Flexografía básica

7/23/2019 Flexografa bsica

1/29

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Rxoakqoq `k ilrxkqie ke piepmq d}{i`mq /Gdk~ofxmgm / /

AIADO GOXLMPIWO @K FXM@O LK@IO ILRXKQIE KE MXPKQ FXGIAMQ

GDK^OFXMGM

=% Mqrkapoq hqiaoq

8% Goxlm ilrxkqoxm

1% L}{iemq `k ilrxkqie k~ofxam

0% Rmxpkq rxieairmdkq `k dm l}{iem

;% Mj{qpkq

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2/29

8

Rxoakqoq `k ilrxkqie ke piepmq d}{i`mq /Gdk~ofxmgm /=% Mqrkapoq hqiaoq


=% Mqrkapoq hqiaoq

=% @keiaie

Dm Gdk~ofxmm kq {e lpoò ìxkapo `k ilrxkqie ke xkdikwk }{k {pidizm lmpxiakqo rdmeanmq k~ihdkq kdmhoxm`mq ke lmpkximdkq xkqiqpkepkq k am{ano ogoporodlkxoq% Dmq rdmeanmq qk rkfme m aidie`xoq lkpdiaoq k igkxkepkdoefip{`$y qk kepiepme aoe {e xoìddo òqiamòx aolr{kqpo rox akd mq .xoìddomeido~)$ }{k ddkwm {em piepm {i`m `k xriò qkamò$ y }{k ilrxilk qohxka{md}{ikx q{qpxmpomhqoxhkepk o eo,mhqoxhkepk% Lmyoxipmximlkepk dmq l}{iemqqoe xopmpiwmq y kd qoroxpk kq {em hohiem$ m{e}{k pmlhie k~iqpke l}{iemq rmxmqoroxpk rdmeo% Doq qoroxpkq q{kdke qkx rdqpiaoq }{k qk {pidizme rmxm dm ie`{qpxim`kd kewmqk$ klhmdmjk y kpi}{kpmjk%

8% Amxmapkxqpiamq

Doq kdklkepoq }{k amxmapkxizme kd qiqpklm k ilrxkqie k~o qoe doq qif{ikepkq:, Goxlm ke xkdikwk hdme`m, Piepm d}{i`m, Ilrxkqie ke xopmpiwmq

Dm goxlm ilrxkqoxm kq hdme`m$ k~ihdk y ke xkdikwk% Qk ohpikek aoe k~roqiaie yxkwkdmò m rmxpix `k oxifiemdkq ke ekfmpiwo%Dmq rdmeanmq qoe k am{ano y goporodlkxoq%Dm piepm kq l{y {i`m$ aoe y qie ìqodwkepkq$ do }{k rkxlipk {em gaid ilrxkqie yqkamò xriò%Dm mdilkepmaie `kd qoroxpk kq lkìmepk hohiem aoepie{m$ `khiò m q{ xri`mwkdoai`m` k ilrxkqie$ q{ lmeir{dmò lkaeiao y m{polmpizmò$ y q{ gaidpxmeqroxpk k doq lmpkximdkq rdqpiaoq%

8


3/29

1



=% Mqrkapoq hqiaoq

1% Rxoakqo k~ofxao

Kd rxoakqo k rxo`{aaie k {e ilrxkqo ke k~ofxmgm pikek wmximq gmqkq:

Rxkilrxkqie: Dm k~ofxmgm iqroek k {em rxkilrxkqie aoe l{anmq amxmapkxqpiamq rxorimq% Kepxk kddmq kqpe: Dm ilrxkqie ke ALYC # igkxkepkq piepmq # hdmeao$ ym }{k ilrxilke ke l{anoq qoroxpkq pxmeqrmxkepkq% Qkdkaaioekq `k aodox rxorimq y pxmlm`mq% Nmy }{k amda{dmx y aolrkeqmx kd `kqmxxoddo `k doq aidie`xoq%

Ohpkeaie k dm goxlm ilrxkqoxm: Qk ohpikek rox lkìo k dm ieqodmaie m {em d{z {dpxmwiodkpm m pxmwq k {em rkda{dm oxifiemd%Doq gopodipoq qoe rkda{dmq ekfmpiwmq$ ym }{k kd goporodlkxo qk ke`{xkak aoe dm d{z3 y lmpkq$ rmxm mqkf{xmx {e h{ke aoepmapo yme{dmx doq xkkjoq ke kd ieqodmò% Kd xkwkdmò aoeqiqpk ke {e dmwmò g{kxpk$ è`k kd rodlkxo eo ke`{xkaiò rox dm d{z qk ìq{kdwkaoe kd mf{m y eoq }{k`m ke xkdikwk dm goxlm ilrxkqoxm% @kqr{q qk qkam y qk ke`{xkak%

Loepmjk k dm rdmeanm: Do ilroxpmepk `k kqpk rmqo kq kd xkfiqpxo% Kd rodlkxo qk jm aoe m`nkqiwoq `k òhdk amxm y k~iqpkewmxioq rxoakìlikepoq rmxm jmx dmq rdmeanmq aoe {e liqlo xkfiqpxo ke doq aidie`xoq roxpmadianq%

Rxkrmxmaie k dm l}{iem: Dilrimx doq a{kxroq ilrxkqoxkq$ ieqkxpmx xoìddoq$ ieqkxpmx kd krqipo k piepm$ mj{qpmx kd xoìddo mòxMeido~$ kd xoìddo k am{ano y dm a{aniddm$ mj{qpmx hohiemq y pkeqie$%%%

Kepiepmò$ xkfiqpxo k ilrxkqie: Mj{qpmx amepi`m` k piepm$ xkfiqpxmx aodoxkq y mj{qpmx iqroqipiwoq m{polpiaoq k xkfiqpxo yrxoak`kx m dm ilrxkqie$ kqpmeò rkxlmekepklkepk aoepxodmeò dm amdi`m` `k dm ilrxkqie%

1


4/29

0



=% Mqrkapoq hqiaoq

1% Lkxamò k~ofxao

Rxo`{apoq `k kewmqk y klhmdmjk .{e 68 + `kd lkxamò) kqrkaimdlkepk kegoxlm `k: Hodqmq y qmaoq Gidlkq rdqpiaoq rmxm kewmqmò m{polpiao% Lmpkximdkq aolrdkjoq rmxm kewmqkq mdilkepiaioq% Rmrkdkq riepmòq rmxm kewodpoxioq `k xkfmdo y `kaoxmaie% Amjmq k amxpoq oe`{dmò% Kpi}{kpmq Ke mdf{eoq amqoq pmlhie rkxiìaoq

Ke dm àm`m `k doq 92 dm k~ofxmgm oa{rmhm `k lkìm {e 8;+ `kd qkapox `kdmq Mxpkq Fxamq ke wod{lke k wkepmq$ y map{mdlkepk ym qk makxam md ;2+$m`}{ixikeò {em rxkòliemeaim }{k wm ke m{lkepo% Poò kqpk `kqmxxoddomap{md kq `khiò m dm amdi`m` `k dm ilrxkqie$ m dm wmxik`m` k ieeowmaie `kdoq q{qpxmpoq o qoroxpkq m ilrxilix y m dm mdpm klme`m kd lkxamò kdkewmqk y klhmdmjk%

0


5/29

;

Rxoakqoq `k ilrxkqie ke piepmq d}{i`mq /Gdk~ofxmgm /8% Goxlm ilrxkqoxm


8% Goxlm ilrxkqoxm

=% Dm rdmeanm k~ofxam

Dmq rdmeanmq }{k qk {pidizme ke k~ofxmgm r{k`ke qkx `k òqadmqkq: Am{ano% Kqpk piro `k rdmeanm am`m `m lq pike`k m`kqmrmxkakx kqrkaimdlkepk ke kd lkxamò `kd klhmdmjkk~ihdk% Goporodlkxo% Dmq wkepmjmq k dmq rdmeanmq kgoporodlkxo qohxk dmq rdmeanmq `k am{ano iead{yke {em lkjoxpxmeqgkxkeaim `k ilmfke y `kdi`m` `k ilrxkqie%Kd rodlkxo qk li`k ke fxmòq Qnoxk `k `{xkzm y qkaolkxaimdizme `k ìgkxkepkq fxmòq `krkeìkeò `kd lmpkximd milrxilix%

8% Dm rdmeanm goporodlkxm

@kqaxihixkloq kq}{klpiamlkepk q{ aolroqiaie: [em dliem rxopkapoxm `k rodiqpkx$ `k {e kqrkqox `k 2$=86ll }{k mqkf{xm dm kqpmhidi`m` ìlkeqioemd `kd adian% [em amrm `k rodlkxo gopoqkeqihdk o amrm `k xkdikwk% [em amrm k q{hqpxmpo qdir,dl.eqilm rkda{dm) ke dm q{rkxaik$`k liaxoekq `k kqrkqox$ }{krkxlipk mqkf{xmx {e popmd aoepmapokepxk kd gopodipo y dm rdmeanm% [em dliem `k qoroxpk `krxopkaaie k q{aik`m`kq$ mxmmzoq$ kpa%

;


6/29

7



8% Goxlm ilrxkqoxm

1% Kdmhoxmaie `k dmq rdmeanmq

@kqaxiraie `k doq k}{iroq `k rxoakqmò `k goporodlkxoq:

Rxkeqm k ieqodmaie: Qk {pidizm rmxm dmq orkxmaioekq kk~roqiaie oxqmd y rxieairmd% Dm g{kepk k d{z kqp rxowiqpm kdlrmxmq[W% Dm rdmeanm qk aodoam rdmem qohxk {e pmhdkxolkpdiao rmxm dmq rxkeqmq rk}{kmq y `k axiqpmd rmxm dmq fxme`kq$}{k kqp rxowiqpo k {e ìqroqipiwo k wmao k mixk .aoe aohkxpox`k rdqpiao ddmlmò cxkke y {em holhm aolrxkqoxm `k wmao)}{k roqihidipm {e rkxgkapo aoepmapo aoe kd ekfmpiwo y dm rdmeanm%

Fxmhmòxm o rxoakqmòxm: Qk {pidizm rmxm dm orkxmaie `kdmwmò,fxmhmò% Wm k}{irmò aoe akriddoq rmxm kd hxozmò y qk{pidizm {e qodwkepk%[em wkz fxmhm`m dm rdmeanm$ kq kej{mfm`mrmxm kdiliemx doq xkqi`{oq `k rodlkxo y rxk,qkam`m%

Noxeo `k qkamò% Qk {pidizm rmxm dm orkxmaie `k qkamò `k dmqrdmeanmq% Eoxlmdlkepk ddkwm wmxioq amjoekq oe`k qk {hiame dmqrdmeanmq kqr{q kd dmwmò y kqpe k}{irmòq aoe {e qiqpklm

`k aixa{dmaie `k mixk amdikepk%

Qiqpklm k mamhmò .mepi,pmac):Ke kqpm qkaaie qk xkmdizm dm orkxmaie `k mamhmò rox dlrmxmqy dm roqp,k~roqiaie emd%Kqp k}{irmò aoe dlrmxmq [WA .fkxliai`mq) y dlrmxmq [W.roqp,k~roqiaie) }{k rkxlipke }{k dmq rdmeanmqqkme k~r{kqpmq hike qil{dpekmlkepk o q{akqiwmlkepk rmxm q{mamhmò emd%

7


7/29

6



8% Goxlm ilrxkqoxm

0% Orkxmaioekq `kd rxoakqmò `k rdmeanmq

Rxk,k~roqiaie .ieqodmaie oxqmd)%Kq dm k~roqiaie `kd òxqo `k dm rdmeanm m pxmwq `kd qoroxpk `k rodiqpkx$ qie kd ekfmpiwo% Kqpm orkxmaie `kpkxliem kd kqrkqox`k dm hmqk .pmde) kd adian y rkxlipix kd h{ke meadmjk k dmq zoemq emq kd ekfmpiwo .pxmlmq$ dekmq y pk~poq eoq) lkjoxm dmgopoqkeqihidi`m` `kd rodlkxo y m{lkepm q{ m`nkqie qohxk dm hmqk `k rodiqpkx%Kd piklro `k k~roqiaie wke`x `mò rox {e pkqp ieiaimd$ ke g{eaie `k dm iepkeqi`m` `k dmq dlrmxmq [W$ `kd lmpkximd {pidizmò$ `kdkqrkqox y `kd pxmhmjo m xkmdizmx$ y dofxmxkloq kd xkdikwk `kqkmò%

K~roqiaie .ieqodmaie gxoepmd)%Kq dm k~roqiaie k dm amxm q{rkxiox k dm rdmeanm$ kqr{q k xkpixmx dm nojm k rxopkaaie$ m pxmwq k {em rkda{dm lmpkekfmpiwm }{k rkxlipm {e wmao popmd aoe dm rdmeanm%Keailm qk aodoam {e aohkxpox o cxkke }{k rxo`{aix kd wmao ke kd anmqiq `k ieqodmaie% @{xmepk kqpm orkxmaie qk rxo`{ak kdxkdikwk rox goporodilkxmaie$ ig{qie k doq xmyoq [W m pxmwq k dmq rmxpkq pxmeqrmxkepkq k dm rkda{dm ekfmpiwm$ nmqpm keadmwmxqohxk kd lmpkximd rxk,ieqodmò .òxqmd)% Dm rodilkxizmaie klrikzm ke dm q{rkxaik `k dm rdmeanm y aoepiem ke rxog{eì`m` nmqpmdm hmqk `kd pmde% Md if{md }{k dm kpmrm mepkxiox$ kqpm gmqk kqp ie{keaim`m rox dm iepkeqi`m` `k dmq dlrmxmq [W y kd piklro `kk~roqiaie%

Fxmhmò,dmwmò%@{xmepk kqpk rxoakqo$ dmq rmxpkq `k dmq rdmeanmq }{k eo

nme qiò rodilkxizm`mq .eo nme qiò k~r{kqpmq m dm d{z [W)qoe ìq{kdpmq rox dm maaie `kd ìqodwkepk y kdiliem`mqrox doq akriddoq k fxmhmò% Kd qdir dl pmlhie qk iq{kdwk$doq piklroq `k fxmhmò nme `k m`mrpmxqk m dmq aoeìaioekq`k pxmhmjo% M aoepie{maie qk rxoak`k m dilrimxdo aoeqodwkepk eo qmp{xmò .dilrio) emdizmeò kd aiado%@kqr{q `k kqpk rxoakqo dm rdmeanm aoepikek mexkqpoq k qodwkepk mhqoxhiòq ke kd iepkxiox kd rodlkxo$}{k`meò nieanm`m$ nlk`m y rkfmjoqm%

6


8/29

>



8% Goxlm ilrxkqoxm

0% Orkxmaioekq `kd rxoakqmò `k rdmeanmq

Qkamò,xkroqo%Dm rdmeanm qk aodoam ke kd noxeo `k qkamò$ m {em pklrkxmp{xm `k 72% Aoe kqpk rxoakqo qk kwmroxm kd ìqodwkepk y qk`kqnieanm dm rdmeanm$ xkqpm{xeòqk q{ kqrkqox ieiaimd%Kd piklro `k qkamò xkaolke`mò kq `k {emq 8 noxmq$ m{e}{k kq maoeqkjmhdk xkmdizmx {e pkqp rmxm `kpkxliemx kd piklro i`kmd`k qkamò%Kd xkroqo kq kd qkamò emd `k dm rdmeanm md mixk mlhikepk rmxm pkxliemx `k kdiliemx xkqpoq `k qodwkepk }{k kwkep{mdlkepkr{ìkxm nmhkx% Qk maoeqkjm {e xkroqo kepxk > y =8 noxmq ke pxmhmjoq `kdiamòq `k a{mpxiaolmq$ òe`k kd kqrkqox `k doq adianqnm k qkx rkxgkapo y aoeqpmepk%

Roqp,pxmpmlikepo [WA%Kq kd rxoakqo `k dm k~roqiaie `k dm rdmeanm m dmqxmìmaioekq [WA .fkxliai`m) kqpm orkxmaie kdiliemdm rkfmjoqi`m` `k dm rdmeanm .pmacief) y lkjoxmdm pxmeqgkxkeaim k dm piepm% Kq ilroxpmepk aoepxodmxkd piklro ekakqmxio `k k~roqiaie rox lkìo `k {e pkqp%

Roqp,k~roqiaie [W%Kq dm k~roqiaie `k dm rdmeanm m doq xmyoq [W%

Kqpm orkxmaie mqkf{xm kd mamhmò aolrdkpo `kdm rdmeanm$ emdizm kd rxoakqo k rodilkxizmaie$lkjoxmeò dm `{xmaie `k dmq rdmeanmq y q{xkqiqpkeaim m dmq piepmq y qodwkepkq {pidizmòqke dmq ilrxkqoxmq y eòdk dm {xkzm j{qpm%Qi qk `m {e piklro k~akqiwo eo qk m{lkepmdm `{xkzm q{rkxaimd `k dm rdmeanm%

>


9/29

9



8% Goxlm ilrxkqoxm

;% Rdmeanm ìfipmd

Fxmhmò ifipmd rox dqkx%Kd APR ddkf m dm k~ofxmgm ke =99; k dm lmeo k KqcoFxmrniaq% Dm rxo`{apiwi`m`$ dm xkrkpihidi`m` y dm k~ihidi`m` qoeaoeakrpoq g{e`mlkepmdkq ke dm k~ofxmgm ifipmd% Map{mdlkepk qk rxo`{ake rdmeanmq ifipmdkq y amliqmq rmxm k~ofxmgm }{krxoroxaioeme dm lkjox amdi`m` `k ilrxkqie `kd lkxamò% K~iqpke rmxm rxoakqmò aoewkeaioemd o ke qkao%Q{q admxmq wkepmjmq qoe: Xk`{aaie `kd kgkapo `k fmemeaim `k r{epo$ aoe {e r{epo lq rk}{ko y aoe lkeoq fmemeaim% Qie rkda{dmq ei xkwkdmòq% Lkjox `kpmddk ke dmq qolhxmq$ `khiò m dm `keiaie `kd r{epo%

Fmlm `k aodoxkq lq mlrdim% R{epo eo aoe lmyox kpmddk% Xmri`kz ke kd {jo `k pxmhmjo% Xkrkpihidi`m` mhqod{pm%

9


10/29

=2

Rxoakqoq `k ilrxkqie ke piepmq d}{i`mq /Gdk~ofxmgm /1% L}{iemq k~o



Rxieairmdlkepk nmy pxkq piroq k l}{iemq }{k qk {pidizmehqiamlkepk ke k~ofxmgm:

L}{iemq ke dekmL}{iemq ke poxxkpm .qpmac pyrk)L}{iemq k pmlhox akepxmd

=% L}{iemq ke dekm

Ke kqpk piro `k l}{iemq doq fx{roq ilrxkqoxkq qoe {ei`m`kqaolrdkpmq qip{mòq noxizoepmdlkepk {eo m aoepie{maie kd opxo$y kqpe ilr{dqmòq rox {e kjk `k pxmeqliqie aole% Ke dmqrxkeqmq ke dekm eo nmy dilipmaie ke kd elkxo `k fx{roqilrxkqoxkq%Pmlhie k~iqpke l}{iemq k~ofxamq ìqkm`mq rmxm pxmhmjmxaoe goxlmpoq rdmeoq% Kqpmq l}{iemq qk {pidizme kqrkaimdlkepkrmxm dm ilrxkqie `k amjmq rdkfmhdkq$ amxpe oe`{dmò$ hodqmq yopxmq mrdiamaioekq kqrkaimdkq%

Rmxm dm ilrxkqie k kpi}{kpmq eoxlmdkq y m{pom`nkqiwmq qk{pidizme pmlhie l}{iemq ke dekm k hme`m kqpxkanm$ do }{kgmaidipm q{ maakqihidi`m` y xmri`kz ke doq amlhioq k pxmhmjo$rkxlipikeò pxmhmjoq k pixm`m aoxpm%Pikeke dm wkepmjm `k ilrxilix rox mlhmq amxmq `kd qoroxpk% Roxkd aoepxmxio$ a{meò qk ilrxilke dlkq k~ihdkq l{y eoq$rxkqkepme fxme`kq ìa{dpm`kq rmxm lmepkekx kd xkfiqpxo%K}{iroq m{~idimxkq aolo rdkfmòxmq$ aoxpmòxmq$ pxo}{kdkqxopmpoxioq$ kpa%$ rkxlipke rxoakqoq k aoewkxqie ke dekm%

=2


11/29

==




=% L}{iemq ke dekm

==


12/29

=8




8% L}{iemq ke poxxkpm .qpmac pyrk)

Ke kqpmq l}{iemq doq fx{roq ilrxkqoxkq kqpe qip{mòq {eokeailm `kd opxo y ke {eo o mlhoq dmòq `k dm kqpx{ap{xmrxieairmd `k dm l}{iem% Qoe `k fxme makrpmaie ym }{kr{k`k ilrxilix qohxk {em fxme wmxik`m` `k qoroxpkq$ rkxokqp dilipm`m ke dm ilrxkqie k qoroxpkq l{y k~ihdkq y`kdfmòq$ ym }{k rxkqkepm rxohdklmq rmxm lmepkekx {eh{ke xkfiqpxo%Mrdiamaioekq ke dekm aoe opxmq l}{iemq pmdkq aolo

aoxpmòxmq$ dmliemòxmq$ k~px{qoxmq$ kpa% qk m`mrpme l{yhike m dmq ilrxkqoxmq k~o ke poxxkpm%

=8


13/29

=1




8% L}{iemq ke poxxkpm .qpmac pyrk)

=1


14/29


15/29

=;




1% L}{iemq `k pmlhox akepxmd

=;


16/29

=7

Rxoakqoq `k ilrxkqie ke piepmq d}{i`mq /Gdk~ofxmgm /0% Rmxpkq rxieairmdkq


0% Rmxpkq rxieairmdkq

Dmq l}{iemq k~ofxamq qoe xopmpiwmq aolr{kqpmq rxieairmdlkepk rox aieao qkaaioekq: @kqhohiemòx Piepkxo A{kxroq ilrxkqoxkq Noxeoq `k qkamò

0%= @kqhohiemòx

Kqp qip{mò md rxieairio `k dm l}{iem% Qixwk rmxm aodoamx dm hohiem m ilrxilix% Doq `kqhohiemòxkq map{mdkq qoe eoe qpor .`k

klrmdlk qohxk dm lmxanm) y kqpe goxlm`mq rox {e klrmdlmòx y {e aoepxod `k pkeqie%

=7


17/29

=6




0%8 Piepkxo

Kd piepkxo `k k~ofxmgm aoewkeaioemd kq qkeaiddo: {e xkairikepk `k piepm$ {e xoìddo ielkxqox y {e xoìddo kepiepmòx piro Meido~% Kdmeido~ kq kd kdklkepo g{e`mlkepmd `k kepiepmò: `kpkxliem kd wod{lke `k piepm pxmeqgkxi`m md qoroxpk

Dm hmpkxm k kepiepmò map{md kqp goxlm`m rox:

A{hkpm

Xoìddo kepiepmòx

A{aniddm Meido~

Dm a{hkpm r{k`k qkx akxxm`m ke almxm akxxm`m o mhikxpm%Eoxlmdlkepk kqp aoekapm`m m {e `krqipo `k piepm}{k m{polpiamlkepk wm xkddkemeò kd `krqipoaoegoxlk qk ilrxilk%

=6


18/29

=>




Kd xoìddo kepiepmòx ym kqp ohqodkpo ke dmq l}{iemq `k amdi`m` `k ilrxkqie% Q{kdk qkx `k am{ano y qk keamxfm `k xkaofkx dmpiepm `k piepkxo y rmqmxdm rox aoepmapo md xoìddo meido~% Dm amrm `k piepm ke dm ilrxkqie aoe xoìddo `k am{ano kqp difm`m m dmwkdoai`m` k dml}{iem qikeò kd mroxpk lmyox a{mepo lmyox kq dm wkdoai`m`%

Dm a{aniddm o xmq}{kpm qk mroym qohxk kd meido~% Pikek dm liqie `k kdiliemx kd qohxmepk `k piepm ke doq mdwkodoq%Ke doq qiqpklmq `k xoìddo `k am{ano nmy {em xmq}{kpm qohxk kd meido~$ rkxo ke doq qiqpklmq `k almxm nmy òq xmq}{kpmq%Dm xmq}{kpm ekfmpiwm qk keamxfm `k dilrimx kd k~akqo `k piepm `kd meido~3 dm roqipiwm pikek dm liqie `k lmepkekx dm piepm `kepxo `kdm almxm% Dm piepm xkaixa{dm aoepie{mlkepk k dm almxm md a{ho k dm piepm$ qikeò dm kwmroxmaie k q{qpmeaimq k dm piepmlkeox }{k ke kd qiqpklm `k xoìddo `k am{ano rox nmhkx lkeox amepi`m` `k piepm ke aoepmapo aoe kd mixk%Dm amrm `k piepm ke dm ilrxkqie aoe xmq}{kpmq kq ie`krkeìkepk `k dm wkdoai`m` `k dm l}{iem% @mò }{k kd mroxpk }{k`mxk`{aiò md wod{lke `kd meido~ y qikeò l{ano lkjox aoepxodmò$ dmq piepmq qoe `k lmyox riflkepmaie }{k ke dm ilrxkqie aoexoìddo `k am{ano y dmq wkdoai`m`kq `k pxmhmjo lmq mdpmq%

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=9




Piroq `k xmq}{kpmq:

RODIKQPKX KE@[XKAI@O% M{pomdmepkq

@K MAKXO: Makxo md amxhoeo$ Makxo ieo~i mhdk .kqrkaimd rmxm pxmhmjmx aoe piepmq md mf{m)% Makxo kqrkaimd %

@kepxo `k doq ìgkxkepkq piroq `k xmq}{kpmq r{k`ke `mxqk ìgkxkepkq lkì`mq$ aoe kqrkqoxkq `k 2$=; / 2$82 / 2$8; ll% y meanoq}{k wme `k > m >2 ll%

GIDO DMLKDDM: A{mpxiaolmq

GIDO IEADIEM@O: Rmrkd y amxpe

GIDO XK@OE@O: Dekm y lmqmq

=9


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82




Xoìddo o aidie`xo MEIDO^

Kd meido~ kq kd aolroekepk rxieairmd `k kepiepmò% Kq {e aidie`xo fxmhmò aoe rk}{kmq akd`mq }{k xkaofke dm piepm% Kqpkeamxfmò k oqiamx ixkapmlkepk dm piepm md adian%Dmq akdìddmq }{k aolroeke kd meido~$ md if{md }{k ke n{kaofxmhmò$ xkpikeke dm piepm rox mhqoxaie y pkeqie q{rkxaimd% Keg{eaie `k q{ pmlmo y rxog{eì`m` mq m{lkepm dm amrmai`m` `k kepiepmò%

Doq pxkq rmxlkpxoq }{k lkjox `keke kd meido~ y q{ amrmai`m` `k kepiepmò qoe:

, Diekmp{xm, Wod{lke, Mef{dmaie

Doq meido~ qk aoeqpx{yke ke iqpiepoq lmpkximdkq%Kd makxo axolmò kq kd lmpkximd pxmìaioemd%Kd xka{hxilikepo akxliao kq dm lo`mdi`m`}{k qk {pidizm map{mdlkepk%

82


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8=




Wod{lke `k doq mdwodoqKd wod{lke `k {e meido~$ `keoliemò Wod{lke kqrkaiao$ kq dm amepi`m` `k piepm }{k pxmeqroxpm y qk k~rxkqm ke al1/l8%Dm amepi`m` `k piepm `kroqipm`m rox kd aidie`xo pxmlmò qohxk kd adian aoeìaioem ke fxme lmekxm dm amdi`m` `k dm ilrxkqie% Roxkjklrdo$ nmak gmdpm lq piepm rmxm xkrxo`{aix {em lmqm qdi`m }{k rmxm {em a{mpxiaxolm%

Diekmp{xm `k dm pxmlmDm diekmp{xm `k dm pxmlm `kd meido~ qk xkrxkqkepm ke goxlm `k dekmq o mdwodoq rox akeplkpxo .o r{dfm`m) diekmd .ke dm ìxkaaie`kd ef{do `k pxmlm)$ rmxm doq pxmhmjoq lq eoxlmdkq$ dm diekmp{xm `k doq meido~ `khk qip{mxqk kepxk >2 y =02$ ohpkeikeò h{keoqxkq{dpmòq aolo eoxlm fkekxmd% Rmxm dm ilrxkqie `k rodiaxolmq kq lq xkaolke`mhdk {qmx meido~ `k diekmp{xm aieao wkakqlmyox }{k dm diekmp{xm `k dm pxmlm `kd adian%

Mef{dmp{xm k pxmlmDmq ieadiemaioekq k 0; y 72 qoe dmq lq gxka{kepkq kepxo k doq meido~ aoewkeaioemdkq% Dm ieadiemaie k 72 kqprmxpia{dmxlkepk hike m`mrpm`m m dm ilrxkqie `k lmqmq `k aodox$ rkxlipikeò ohpkekx {em k~akdkepk aohkxp{xm y {em `keqi`m`rpiam q{rkxiox m dm ieadiemaie k 0;%

8=


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88




0%1 A{kxro ilrxkqox

Kq dm rmxpk g{e`mlkepmd `k dm l}{iem$ òe`k qk pxmeqkxk dmpiepm md qoroxpk%Kd a{kxro ilrxkqox kqp goxlmò rox: {e aidie`xo roxpmadian y {eaidie`xo ilrxkqox%

Aidie`xo roxpm adianq: Kq {e aidie`xo lkpdiao }{k aoepikek dmgoxlm k~ihdk% Dm goxlm qk m`nikxk m q{ mdxk`kòx lkìmepkm`nkqiwoq aolrxkeqihdkq%

Aidie`xo ilrxkqox: Aidie`xo aoe xkwkqpilikepo k am{ano {xo%Q{ liqie kq xkqrmd`mx md qoroxpk ke q{ aoepmapo aoe kd adian%

88


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81




0%0 Noxeo `k qkamò

Kd noxeo `k qkamò pikek dm liqie `k gmaidipmx kd qkamò `k dm piepm qohxk kd qoroxpk% K~iqpke òq piroq `k qkamòxkq qohxk dmrxkeqm: noxeo `k qkamò y qkamòxkq kepxk kqpmaioekq%

Kd noxeo `k qkamò aoeqiqpk hqiamlkepk ke {e qiqpklm `k mixk amdikepk$ goxlmò rox: }{klmòx$ wkepidmòx y k~pxmapox `kfmqkq%

Ke k~ofxmgm$ dm pklrkxmp{xm `kd mixk `k qkamò eo q{kdk rmqmx `k doq =22A%

Pmlhie nmy l}{iemq aoe qkamò [W .{dpxmwiodkpm) aoe piepmq kqrkaimdkq$ eoxlmdlkepk q{kdke qkx `k rk}{ko pmlmo rmxm kd

qkapox k kpi}{kpmq%

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80

Rxoakqoq `k ilrxkqie ke piepmq d}{i`mq /Gdk~ofxmgm /0% Mj{qpkq


;% Mj{qpkq

;%=% Loepmjk `k dmq rdmeanmq

Ohjkpiwo kd loepmjkKd ohjkpiwo rxieairmd `kd loepmjk `k dmq rdmeanmq ke doq aidie`xoq roxpm adianq$ kq mqkf{xmx }{k kd pxmhmjo }{k qk wm m ilrxilixkqp ke rkxgkapmq aoeìaioekq ke a{mepo m xkfiqpxo y roqiaioemlikepo `k dm ilrxkqie qkfe dmq kqrkaiamaioekq xk}{kxi`mq%Rmxm a{lrdix aoe kqpk ohjkpiwo `khkxkloq xkwiqmx y aoepxodmx }{k pmepo rdmeanmq$ aolo doq aidie`xoq roxpm adianq$ mq aolo kdm`nkqiwo `k òhdk amxm rmxm jmx dmq rdmeanmq qoe doq m`ka{mòq rmxm kd pxmhmjo m ilrxilix y qk kea{kepxm ke {e kqpmò aoxxkapo`k {qo%

80


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8;



;% Mj{qpkq


M`nkqiwoq {xoq o hdmeòqMepkq k loepmx dm rdmeanm md roxpm adianq$ pke`xkloq }{kqkdkaaioemx kd piro `k m`nkqiwo `k òhdk amxm m`ka{mòrmxm am`m pxmhmjo%

Doq piroq `k m`nkqiwo `k òhdk amxm qoe doq qif{ikepkq: Pkdm RWA

Kqr{lm o mdlonmìddmòq

8;


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;% Mj{qpkq


Qiqpklm k loepmjk k rdmeanmqKd lpoò lq aole aoeqiqpk ke loepmx o jmx dmq rdmeanmq qohxk doq aidie`xoq roxpm adianq {pidizmeò {em aiepm m`nkqiwm `kòhdk amxm% K~iqpke ìgkxkepkq rxoakìlikepoq y lm}{iemxim rmxm jmx dmq rdmeanmq ilrxkqoxmq qohxk doq aidie`xoq roxpm adianqrmxm aoeqkf{ix {e h{ke xkfiqpxo `k poòq doq aodoxkq }{k iepkxwikeke ke {em ilrxkqie k~o:

Lme{mdQie k}{iro `k loepmjk$ ei xkmdizmaie `k rx{khmq ilrxkqmq

Xkk~ie .Lixmfk)Kqpk qiqpklm rkxlipk md orkxmxio rox lkìo `k {e kqrkjo ieadiemò `k xkk~ie pxmeqrmxkepk qohxkroekx dm ilmfke `k {emrdmeanm }{k qk wm m loepmx qohxk dm ilmfke `k opxm rdmeanm mepkxioxlkepk loepm`m%

RkxgoxmaioekqQk rkxgoxme kd aoej{epo `k rdmeanm y rkda{dmq% M rmxpix `k kqpk lolkepo qiklrxk pke`xkloq kd aoej{epo xkfiqpxmò%[em wkz pkekloq dmq rdmeanmq rkxgoxm`mq$ qk aodoam dm hmxxm `k loepmjk aoe doq rkxeoq qohxk kd aidie`xo roxpmadianq y qk q{jkpmke doq a{kddoq kd liqlo%

Liaxor{epoDoq liaxor{epoq qk fxmhme ke dm dekm akepxmd `k dmq rdmeanmq y po`mq dmq rdmeanmq qk aodoame k~mapmlkepk m do dmxfo `kd kjk `kd

aidie`xo% Kd rxoakqo m qkf{ix qk hmqm ke xka{hxix kd aidie`xo roxpm adianq aoe {e m`nkqiwo `k òhdk amxm y roqpkxioxlkepk$lkìmepk kd klrdko `k doq wiqoxkq `k dmq almxmq `k w`ko$ }{k mlrdme kd liaxor{epo =02 wkakq$ akepxmxdo ke dmq ax{akq `kxkfiqpxo k dm rmepmddm y emdlkepk jmx dm rdmeanm qohxk kd aidie`xo roxpm adianq%

87


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86



;% Mj{qpkq


K}{iroq ìqkmòq rmxm xkmdizmx kd loepmjk `k doqadiankq k~ofxmaoq qohxk doq aidie`xoq o lmefmqroxpm adian%Lm}{iemq mrpmq rmxm pxmhmjmx aoe kd qiqpklm adqiao`k kqrkjoq$ aoe kd qiqpklm `k pkdk almxmq y aoe{e qiqpklm aolhiemò `k kqrkjoq y pkdk almxmq$if{mdlkepk qk r{k`ke q{lieiqpxmx aoe dm oraie `kqmam rx{khmq y aoe dm pkaeodofm qie kefxmemjkq

(Fkmxdkqq(%

86



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8>



;% Mj{qpkq

;%8% Rxkrmxmx dm pixm`mDm xkmdizmaie `k {e h{ke pxmhmjo `k k~ofxmgm k~ifk$ ke fxme rmxpk$ dm aoxxkapm xkmdizmaie `k {em qkxik `k r{epoq$ aolo qoe dmdilrikzm `kd d{fmx `k pxmhmjo$ kd aoepxod `kd rxkmj{qpk `k doq rmxlkpxoq `k dm l}{iem y {e xriò y kgkapiwo amlhio `k pxmhmjo%

Amlhio k pxmhmjoKe dm lmyoxm `k dmq l}{iemq `k k~ofxmgm qohxk poò l}{iemq ke dekm `k l{anoq a{kxroq$ kd nkano `k pkekx dmq l}{iemqqie g{eaioemx qifeiam {em rxì`m ilroxpmepk `k ìekxo% Rox pmepo nkloq `k aoeqkf{ix }{k doq amlhioq `k pxmhmjo qkme pmexriòq aolo qkm roqihdk y }{k qk ddkwke m amho aoe popmd kamaim%

Ke fkekxmd kd amlhio k pxmhmjo qk r{k`k iwiìx ke dmq qif{ikepkq orkxmaioekq: @kqloepmx y dilrimx% Rxkrmxmaie lkaeiam% Aodoamx m xkfiqpxo% Rx{khmq y mj{qpkq `k aodox%

Qi qk xkmdizme po`mq kqpmq orkxmaioekq aoe dkepip{` qk kqpmx rkxìkeò piklro rxo`{apiwo% Kd lm}{ieiqpm nm k iqroekx kòa{lkepmaie m`ka{m`m y `k nojmq$ k~pkeqmq y `kpmddm`mq$ kd rkìò o pxmhmjo m xkmdizmx$ ke kd a{md qk ieìame mqrkapoq aolodoq qif{ikepkq: Qkepiò `kd xkhohiemò% Piepmq y amepi`m` rxkwiqpm m {pidizmx%

Qoroxpkq m ilrxilix% Ox`ke `k aodoxkq% Amxm m ilrxilix Piroq k adianq y amxmapkxqpiamq$ kpa%

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;% Mj{qpkq

;%8% Rxkrmxmx dm pixm`mRxkrmxmaie k dm l}{iem k k~ofxmgmKe fkekxmd$ mepkq k aolkezmx dm pixm`m$ qk rxkrmxm dm l}{iem k k~ofxmgm pkeikeò ke a{kepm doq qif{ikepkq mqrkapoq: Qkrmxmx doq a{kxroq ilrxkqoxkq y aolrxohmx }{k kqpe dilrioq% Ieqkxpmx doq xoìddoq aoe q{q kefxmemjkq$ aolrxohmeò }{k qkm `k goxlm aoxxkapm rmxm kd xoìddo ke a{kqpie% Ieqkxpmx kd xkairikepk o `krqipo k piepm y aodoamx dmq f{mq rxopkapoxmq% Roekx kd xkfiqpxo% Aodoamx kd qiqpklm xkf{dmòx k piepm ke q{q roqiaie y nmakx aixa{dmx dm piepm mj{qpmeò kd am{`md k dm lmekxm }{k aoewkefm% Kd xoìddo `mòx MEIDO^$ kd xoìddo `k am{ano y dm a{aniddm nme `k mj{qpmx rmxm }{k `ke dm amepi`m` `k piepm aoxxkapm%

Mj{qpmx dm pkeqie `kd `kqhohiemòx% Dm pklrkxmp{xm `kd qiqpklm `k qkamò nm `k mj{qpmxqk md lmpkximd m ilrxilix% Kqaofkx dm pkeqie aoxxkapm `kd xkhohiemòx% Roekx ke lmxanm dm l}{iem rmxm }{k g{eaioek m {eoq ;2 lkpxoq rox lie{po y$ aolkezmeò rox dm rxilkxm {ei`m` `kilrxkqie$ rxoak`kx m pkeqmx kd xoìddo mòx MEIDO^ dkepmlkepk$ rmxm }{k kepxk ke aoepmapo aoe kd aidie`xo k dm rdmeanm nmqpm}{k mrmxkzam dm rkda{dm `k piepm% Kd xoìddo `k ilrxkqie qk mj{qpm kepoeakq {eigoxlklkepk ke aoepmapo aoe kd qoroxpk }{k rmqm mdxk`kòx `kd xoìddo `k rxkqie%A{meò qk nm ohpkeiò {em ilrxkqie {eigoxlk$ kd xoìddo mòx MEIDO^ qk xkpmx`m difkxmlkepk nmqpm }{k dm piepm aolikezm m`khidipmxqk ke dm rdmeanm ke {em o òq xkmq% Kd xoìddo mòx MEIDO^ qk makxam opxm wkz nmqpm }{k qk ohpikek {em rkda{dm{eigoxlk `k piepm qohxk po`m dm rdmeanm% Qk xkripk dm orkxmaie nmqpm }{k eo k~iqpm k~akqo `k rxkqie kepxk xoìddo `mòx y doq xoìddoq `k dm rdmeanm%

Kqpk rxoakìlikepo qk ddkwm m amho if{mdlkepk rmxm am`m {em `k dmq {ei`m`kq o a{kxroq `k ilrxkqie% Roqpkxioxlkepk qk xkmdizm {e mj{qpk k xkfiqpxo keipiwo% A{meò dm l}{iem ym ogxkak {e h{ke xkfiqpxo qk kdkwm dm wkdoai`m` m 62 { >2 lkpxoq rox lie{po y qk aofk {em l{kqpxm rmxmaolrxohmx kd aodox$ dmq poemdi`m`kq$ kpa% [em wkz mrxohmò kd pxmhmjo$ dm l}{iem qk nm `k roekx m pixmx m wkdoai`m` eoxlmd `k rxo`{aaie mqkf{xeòeoq }{k kqpmdpm wkdoai`m` eo mgkapm m dm ilrxkqie%

Flexografía básica

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