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Bef# 0# 67 ) @er`uetd k seiuhand `dc Pdhen Gnfg®# Zgrspg`teva( ahzand y pgrbeh

Bef# 0# 62 ) Ghgigctds ngh `er`uetd k# Pg``eðc

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Bef# 0# 66 ) Ngtahhg váhvuha >$; pehdtana pdr prgseðc

@did sg oezd para gh `er`uetd actgredr( sg vughvg a idstrar gh buc`edcaiegctd pgrd `dchas eiáfgcgs ng ha seiuha`eðc#

Bef# 0# 6? ) @er`uetd k seiuhand `dc Pdhen Gnfg®# Gstands

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AZHE@A@EÐC< PEIWHA@EÐC NG @E[@WE^DP CGWIÁ^E@DP

@AZE^WHD >

NGP@[EZ@EÐC

Gstg `apétuhd `ukrg gh tgia ngh nesgñd ng er`uetds cguiáte`ds( prgsgctacnd frac`actenan ng seiuha`edcgs ng `er`uetds ghgigctahgs rgahezanas igneactg Pdhen Gnfg® yvareds `er`uetds cguiáte`ds ng iáquecas `diphglas#

EC^[DNW@@EÐC

Gc gstg `apétuhd sg seiuharác frac `actenan ng `er`uetds cguiáte`ds igneactg ghprdfraia ng seiuha`eðc Bgstd Bhuensei v>#; /gxestg uca vgrseðc ng prugka gc ha páfecawgk ng Bgstd Nena`te`%# Gc gh acgxd ER sg nespdcg ng uca ectrdnu``eðc ah iacgld nggstg prdfraia#

^dnas has seiuha`edcgs rgahezanas sg pugngc gc`dctrar tactd gc gh @N)[DI acgxd ahprdyg`td `did gc ha páfeca wgk rgahezana# Gc gh @N)[DI sg pugngc gc`dctrar gc ghbdriatd ,#`t prdped ng Bhuensei( gc bdriatd ng vengd /,#ave%( gc bdriatd Bhaso /,#swb% ygc ,#feb aceiands#

Gh dklgtevd ng gstg `apétuhd gs vgr ng iacgra iás `harebe`andra gh buc`edcaiegctd ng hds`er`uetds cguiáte`ds# Ngsng hds `er`uetds iás seiphgs y hds idnds ng iacnd oaketuahgsoasta `diphglds `er`uetds qug seiuhac gh buc`edcaiegctd ng tdrcds y iáquecas

autdiáte`as#Luctd `dc has seiuha`edcgs( sg añangc gxphe`a`edcgs a `ana ucd ng hds `er`uetds( parapdngr sa`arhg gh iaydr prdvg`od nená`te`d tactd ah nd`uigctd gs`retd `did a ha páfecawgk#

Gstg `apétuhd sg `diphgigcta `dc gh `apétuhd ;( `dc`rgtaigctg `dc gh apartand ;#?#Iu`ods ng hds `er`uetds ahhé gxpugstds( aqué sdc seiuhands# Gspgrd qug `dc aikds( ghhg`tdr qugng `apa`etand para hhgvar a `akd nesgñds `diphglds y sdhu`edcar prdkhgias ngautdiateza`eðc gc cecfüc idnd treveahgs#

Aucqug cd gs gh dklgtevd ngh prdyg`td( taikeåc sg `digctarác y seiuharác ahfucds

`er`uetds ghg`trd)cguiáte`ds( a idnd ng krgvg ectrdnu``eðc ah tgia( ya qug gstatg`cdhdféa gs ha iás aipheaigctg utehezana nana su vgrsatehenan( ba`ehenan ng iacgld ynesiecu`eðc ng `dipdcgctgs y `dstgs#

>#1#) @E[@WE^DP KÁPE@DP

Gc gstg apartand sg gxphe`arác hds `er`uetds iás sgc`ehhds para `diprgcngr ghbuc`edcaiegctd ng hds ghgigctds iás `diucgs gc ha tg`cdhdféa cguiáte`a ]2;Y#Aseiesid( taikeåc sg narác ahfucas cd`edcgs ng ha tg`cdhdféa ghg`trd)cguiáte`a( `dc haseiuha`eðc y gxphe`a`eðc ng nds `er`uetds sgc`ehhds#Cds sgrverá( luctd `dc gh apartand >#;( `did ectrdnu``eðc para has iáquecas qug sgprgsgctarác gc hds apartand >#0 y sefuegctgs#

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>#1#1#) @er`uetds ghgigctahgs

1% Iacnd ng uc `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td

Aphe`a`eðc< Gh vástafd ng uc `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td ngkg saher ah a``edcar ucpuhsandr# Ah sdhtar gh puhsandr ngkg vdhvgr a ha pdse`eðc ece`eah#

Gsqugia /Bef# >#1%< Ah a``edcar ha váhvuha 0$; pasa gh aerg `dipreiend ng Z a A( ghgs`apg [ gstá `grrand# Ah sdhtar gh puhsandr sg rgaheza gh rgtrd`gsd ng ha váhvuha igneactggh iughhg# Ha `áiara ngh `ehecnrd y gh `dcnu`td sg pdcgc gc gs`apg ng A oa`ea [( haaheigcta`eðc ng aerg `dipreiend Z gstá `grrana#

Bef# ># 1 ) Iacnd ng uc `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td#

;% [gfuha`eðc ng ha vghd`enan gc `ehecnrds ng seiphg gbg`td

Aphe`a`eðc E< Ha vghd`enan ng uc `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td ngkg sgr rgfuhana ah avac`g#Gsqugia /Bef# >#;%<

Bef# ># ; ) [gfuha`eðc ng ha vghd enan gc `ehecnrds ng seiphg gbg td ah avac`g#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Gc gh `asd ng `ehecnrds ng seiphg gbg`td ha vghd`enan pugng sgrnesiecuena pdr igned ng uc rgfuhandr gc uc sdhd sgctend( `dc gbg`td ng gstracfuha`eðcng ha aheigcta`eðc ngh aerg a ha gctrana ngh `ehecnrd#Aphe`a`eðc EE< Ha vghd`enan ng vástafd ngkg sgr rgfuhakhg ah rgtrd`gsd#

Gsqugia<

Bef# ># 0 ) [gfuha`eðc ng ha vghd enan gc `ehecnrds ng seiphg gbg td ah rgtrd`gsd#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Gc gstg `asd ha gstracfuha`eðc a`tüa sdkrg gh gs`apg ngh aerg`dipreiend#

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Aphe`a`eðc EEE< Ha vghd`enan ngh vástafd ng uc `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td ngkg sgrrgfuhakhg ah avac`g y ah rgtrd`gsd pdr sgparand#Gsqugia<

Bef# ># > ) Ndkhg rgfuha`eðc ng ha vghd`enan gc `ehecnrds ng seiphg gbg`td#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Gc gstg `asd para rgfuhar sgparanaigctg( sdc cg`gsareds ndsrgfuhandrgs gc uc sdhd sgctend# /Zdnréa utehezarsg taikeåc uc rgfuhandr gc hds ndssgctends%#

0% Iacnd `dc sghg`tdr ng `er`uetd

Aphe`a`eðc< Wc `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td( ngkg pdngr gbg`tuar su idveiegctd iacnandngsng nds puctds nebgrgctgs#Gsqugia /Bef# ;#;2`%<

Bef# ># 7 ) Iacnd dc sghg`tdr ng `er uetd#

Buc`edcaiegctd< @uacnd sg a``edca 1#;( gh aerg `er`uha ng Z oa`ea A( y taikeåc ng _ aA( gc 1#2 oa`ea gh `ehecnrd( ah efuah qug se sg puhsa 1#># Gc ausgc`ea ngh sghg`tdr( `uacnd

sg puhsasg 1#; ð 1#> gh aerg sg nereferéa oa`ea gh gs`apg ng ha dtra váhvuha gc vgz ngoa`grhd oa`ea gh `ehecnrd#

>% Iacnd ng seiuhtacgenan

Aphe`a`eðc< Gh vástafd ng uc `ehecnrd ng s#g# sdhaigctg ngkg saher ah a``edcar ndsváhvuhas 0$;#Gsqugia a%

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Bef# ># 2 ) Iacnd ng seiuhtacgenan gc parahghd#Buc`edcaiegctd< Gh a``edcaiegctd ng ha váhvuha 1#; y 1#> na aerg gc _ g U ng ha váhvuhang seiuhtacgenan qug aheigcta ah `ehecnrd a travås ng A#Gsqugia k%

Bef# ># 6 ) Iacnd ng seiuhtacgenan gc sgreg#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Idctalg gc sgreg# Pg ngkgc a``edcar has váhvuhas 1#; y 1#>( gctdc`gspugng saher gh `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td#Gsqugia `%

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Bef# ># ? ) Iacnd ng seiuhtacgenan gc parahghd)sgreg#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Pg ngkgc a``edcar has váhvuhas 1#; y 1#>( gctdc`gs pugng saher gh`ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td( fdkgrcand pdr 1#2#

7% Iacnd ecnerg`td ng uc `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td

Aphe`a`eðc /Bef# ;#;2n%< Gh vástafd ng uc `ehecnrd ngXseiphg gbg`td ng frac vdhuigc/frac ß( frac rg`drrend( frac nestac`ea gctrg has váhvuhas y gh `ehecnrd% ngkg saher aha``edcar uca váhvuha y rgtrd`gngr a su pdse`eðc ece`eah ah sdhtar ne`oa váhvuha#Gsqugia<

Bef# ># 5 ) Iacnd ecnerg`td ng `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td#Buc`edcaiegctd< Gh a``edcaiegctd ng ha váhvuha 1#; ngla hekrg gh pasd ng aerg ng Z a A(nacnd sgñah gc \ ng ha váhvuha 1#1# @dciutacnd ha váhvuha 1#1 sg dktegcg pasd ng aergng Z a A y `dc ghhd gh avac`g ngh vástafd ngh `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td#

2% Iacnd ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td

Aphe`a`eðc< Gh vástafd ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td ngkg saher ah a``edcar uc puhsandr(ah sdhtar gh puhsandr ngkg vdhvgr a su pdse`eðc ece`eah#Gsqugias /Bef# ;#;6a%<

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Bef# ># 1: ) Iacnd ng `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Ha `dciuta`eðc ngh `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td sg pugng rgahezar tactd`dc uca váhvuha >$; `did `dc uca 7$;# Gc ha pdse`eðc káse`a ng ha váhvuha ng >$;( gstá`dcg`tand Z `dc A y K `dc [# A``edcacnd gh puhsandr sg rgaheza ha `dciuta`eðc ng haváhvuha( Z sg `diuce`a `dc K y A `dc [# Gh vástafd ngh `ehecnrd pasa ng ha pdse`eðc

ece`eah a ha becah#6% [gfuha`eðc ng vghd`enan ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td

Aphe`a`eðc< Has vghd`enangs ng sahena y gctrana ngkgc pdngr sgr rgfuhanassgparanaigctg#Gsqugia a% /Bef# ;#;6k%

Bef# ># 11 ) [gfuha`eðc ng ha vghd enan gc ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td E#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Gstracfuha`eðc ngh aerg ng gs`apg# Pg `rga uc `dléc ng aerg qug ba`ehetauca vghd`enan rghatevaigctg hgcta( ecngpgcnegctg ng ha `arfa#@dc váhvuhas >$; sg ngkgc utehezar rgfuhandrgs gc uc sdhd sgctend# @dc váhvuhas 7$;rgfuhandrgs gc nds sgctends#Gsqugia k%

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Bef# ># 1; ) [gfuha`eðc ng ha vghd`enan gc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td EE#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Gstracfuha`eðc ngh aerg ng aheigcta`eðc# Arracqug iás suavg( pgrd secprg`eseðc gc ha rgfuha`eðc y iuy ngpgcnegctg ng ha `arfa# Gs prgbgrekhg ha sdhu`eðcactgredr#

?% Auigctd ng ha vghd`enan gc `ehecnrds ng seiphg y ndkhg gbg`td

Aphe`a`eðc E /Bef#;#;2a%< Auigctar ha vghd`enan ng rgtrd`gsd gc uc `ehecnrd ng seiphggbg`td#Gsqugia<

Bef# ># 10 ) Auigctd ng ha vghd enan gc `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Wca váhvuha ng gs`apg rápend rgaheza ha purfa ngh `ehecnrd y ngh`dcnu`td#Aphe`a`eðc EE< Gh auigctd ng vghd`enan gc gh avac`g ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td#Gsqugia<

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Bef# ># 1> ) Auigctd ng ha vghd enan gc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg td#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Wca váhvuha ng gs`apg rápend rgaheza ha purfa ngh ngpðsetd ngh `ehecnrd

y ngh `dcnu`td#5% Iacnd ecnerg`td ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td

Aphe`a`eðc< A``edcar igneactg nds váhvuhas /1#; y 1#0% uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td ngtah bdria qug( gh vástafd sahg ah a``edcarha váhvuha 1#;( y ah sdhtarha pgriacg`g gc hapdse`eðc becah ng `arrgra nghactgra oasta qug sg nå uca dctra sgñah para gh rgtrd`gsd/váhvuha 1#0%#Gsqugia<

Bef# ># 17 ) Iacnd ecnerg`td ng `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Pe sg a``edca ha váhvuha 1#; `dciuta a ha váhvuha >$; /1#1%( igneactguca sgñah gc \# Gh vástafd ngh `ehecnrd sahg# Gh `ehecnrd sg qugna gc gsta pdse`eðc oastaqug( uca sgñah ng ha váhvuha 1#0 `dciuta ha váhvuha 1#1 gc U( vdhvegcnd gh `ehecnrd a supdse`eðc ece`eah#

1:% [gtrd`gsd ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td pdr becah ng `arrgra

Aphe`a`eðc< Gh vástafd ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td ngkg rgtrd`gngr ah hhgfar a hapdse`eðc becah ng `arrgra nghactgra( gc `asd ng qug ha váhvuha qug iacna gh avac`g cd

gstå a``edcana#Gsqugia<

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Bef# ># 12 ) [gtrd`gsd ng `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td pdr becah ng `arrgra#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Iacnd `did gc 5( pgrd ha váhvuha 1#0 gs ng rdnehhd# Wca hécga ngiar`a`eðc 1#0 ecne`a qug ha váhvuha gs a``edcana gc ha pdse`eðc becah ng vástafd sahendngh `ehecnrd 1#:#

11% Iacnd ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td `dc váhvuha >$0

Aphe`a`eðc< @dctrdh ng ha pdse`eðc( gh avac`g y rgtrd`gsd ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td#Gsqugia a%< Buc`edcaiegctd< Ha váhvuha >$0 pgrietg gh `dctrdh tdtah gc tdnd idigctd/ec`huena pdse`eðc%#

Gsqugia k%< Buc`edcaiegctd< Gc ha pdse`eðc ectgrignea sg pegrng gh `dctrdh( ya qug has`áiaras qugnac purfanas y gh `ehecnrd hekrg= se gxestg rga``eðc sg idvgrá gc gsg sgctend/ec`huena ha fravgnan%#

Bef# ># 16 ) Iacnd ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td `dc váhvuha >$0#

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1;% @dctrdh y rgfuha`eðc ng vghd`enan ng idtdrgs cguiáte`ds

Aphe`a`eðc< [gfuha`eðc ngh cüigrd ng rgvdhu`edcgs ng uc idtdr cguiáte`d `dc ndssgctends ng `er`uha`eðc sdkrg váhvuhas ng gstracfuha`eðc ecngpgcnegctgs para `anasgctend ng ferd#Gsqugia<

Bef# ># 1? ) @dctrdh y rgfuha`eðc ng vghd`enan ng uc idtdr cguiáte`d /sec aceia`eðc%#

Buc`edcaiegctd< @dc ha váhvuha >$0 y usacnd gh tapðc `egfd ngh gs`apg gc ha pdse`eðcectgrignea( iactgcgids gh `er`uetd prgsurezand gc ne`oa pdse`eðc /gstd igldra ghrgcneiegctd y ha vghd`enan ng rga``eðc%# Pe sg ngla gh gs`apg hekrg( gc ne`oa pdse`eðc gh`er`uetd sg purfa#

>#1#;#) ^gipdrezandrgs^dnds hds `er`uetds qug sg gcuigrac y oac send seiuhands a `dctecua`eðc kasac subuc`edcaiegctd gc gh ghgigctd ng rgtarnd( qug cd gs secd uca váhvuha ng gstracfuha`eðcgc uca nerg``eðc ngtgriecana ucend a uc pgqugñd ngpðsetd# Rgids gc ha befurasefuegctg gh gsqugia qug utehezargids para gh gstuned( `dc hds vahdrgs iásrgprgsgctatevds#

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Bef# ># 15 ) Ghgigctd ng rgtarnd y `er`uetd para seiuha`eðc ng hhgcand#

Gstunegids `ðid sg rgaheza ha `arfa y ngs`arfa ng uc ngpðsetd y `did ha seiuha/a`gr`ácndsg hd iáxeid pdsekhg a ha rgahenan% gh prdfraia cguiáte`d Bhuensei#Gh `er`uetd tegcg ignendrgs ng prgseðc /iacðigtrds% a ha gctrana y ha sahena ng hagstracfuha`eðc( y ignendr ng `aunah /`aunahéigtrd% gc ha hécga# Pg rgprgsgctac hasvareakhgs y has `dcne`edcgs ng trakald# Gc t9:s sg a`tüa ha váhvuha 0$;# Dktgcnréaids hasfrábe`as idstranas a `dctecua`eðc#

Bef# ># ;: ) Neafraia ng gstand#A`tuacnd ha váhvuha gc t9: y hekgrácndha `uacnd gh `aunahéigtrd iar`a : h$iec

Zara nebgrgctgs akgrturas ng ha gstracfuha`eðc dktgcgids hds sefuegctgs vahdrgs# Hdstegipds ng `arfa y ngs`arfa sdc hds tracs`urrends ngsng gh ece`ed ng ha seiuha`eðc#

^akha ># 1 ) Rahdrgs ng tegipd ng `arfa y ngs`arfa sgfüc apgrtura ng gstracfuha`eðc#

Ectgrpdhacnd pdhecðie`aigctg />¼ frand% gstds vahdrgs dktgcgids ha frábe`a qug sefug<

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Bef# ># ;1 ) ^egipds ng `arfa y ngs`arfa sgfüc akgrtura ng ha váhvuha ng gstracfuha eðc#

@dcstataids qug ha rgfuha`eðc ngh hhgcand cd gs hecgah `dc ha gstracfuha`eðc( `didpdnéaids pgcsar a predre#

1% [gtarnd a ha `dcgxeðc

Aphe`a`eðc< [gtarnar ha a`tua`eðc sdkrg uc pehdtalg /gc gstg `asd( uca váhvuha 0$; C@%Gsqugia<

Bef# ># ;; ) [gtarnd a ha `dcgxeðc#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Ah a``edcar ha váhvuha 1#;( ha gstracfuha`eðc eipeng qug gh ngpðsetd sghhgcg ng ecigneatd( rgtarnacnd ha `dcsg`u`eðc ng ha prgseðc qug vgc`g ha bugrza nghrgsdrtg# [gfuhacnd ha akgrtura ng ha gstracfuha`eðc `dctrdhaids gh tegipd ng rgtarnd/`did sg oa vestd actgredrigctg( cd gs hecgah%#

;% [gtarnd a ha ngs`dcgxeðc

Aphe`a`eðc< [gtarnar ha rghala`eðc sdkrg uc pehdtalg /gc gstg `asd( uca váhvuha 0$; C@%

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Gsqugia<

Bef# ># ;0 ) [gtarnd a ha ngs`dcgxeðc#Buc`edcaiegctd< Ah a``edcar ha váhvuha 1#;( gh ngpðsetd sg hhgca ng ecigneatd y sg a`tüaha váhvuha 1#1# Ah hekgrarha( ha gstracfuha`eðc eipeng ha sahena ngh aerg a prgseðc(rgtarnacnd ha `dcsg`u`eðc ng ha prgseðc qug ngla ng vgc`gr ha bugrza ngh rgsdrtg#[gfuhacnd ha akgrtura ng ha gstracfuha`eðc `dctrdhaids gh tegipd ng rgtarnd a hangs`dcgxeðc#

0% Ndkhg rgtarnd

Aphe`a`eðc< [gtarnar ha a`tua`eðc sdkrg uc pehdtalg /gc gstg `asd( uca váhvuha 0$; C@%tactd a ha `dcgxeðc `did a ha ngs`dcgxeðc#Gsqugia<

Bef# ># ;> ) Ndkhg rgtarnd#

Buc`edcaiegctd< @ana gstracfuhaiegctd buc`edca gc uc sgctend sgfüc hds apartands 1%y ;%#

>% @dcvgrseðc ng sgñah pgriacgctg a puhsdAphe`a`eðc< @dcvgrter uca sgñah pgriacgctg gc uc puhsd y `dctrdhar ha brg`ugc`ea ng

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gstg Gsqugia<

Bef# ># ;7 ) @dcvgrseðc ng sgñah pgriacgctg gc puhsd#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Ha sgñah pgriacgctg sg a`teva igneactg ha váhvuha 1#:1 y( tras ghtracsetdred ece`eah( ah a`tuar ha váhvuha sg a`tüa luctd `dc ha 1#; y gh ngpðsetd sg ngs`arfa#Ah nglar ng a`tuar sdkrg ha váhvuha( ha 1#; vughvg a su pdse`eðc CA( rghhgcacnd ghngpðsetd y a`tuacnd ha váhvuha 1#; ng cugvd# Ha brg`ugc`ea ngh puhsd sg `dctrdhaigneactg ha gstracfuha`eðc#Gh `ehecnrd sg oa utehezand para `dcstatar ha sgñah puhsactg( pgrd gstg idctalg sg sughgutehezar para dtras aphe`a`edcgs( cd para `dctrdhar a`tuandrgs#

>#1#0#) Idnahenangs ng iacnd

Hd bucnaigctah y pdr hd tactd hd qug iás `ara`tgreza a uca iáqueca d a uc aparatd gs ghiacnd# @dcd`egcnd gh iacnd pugng avgrefuarsg iu`od sdkrg ha iáqueca= pdr glgiphd(se gs ang`uana para bakre`a`eðc ng pegzas sughtas d gc sgreg( se gs apta para trakaldssgieautdiáte`ds d autdiáte`ds( d ha `apa`enan prdnu`tdra# Gh puctd prec`epah ng tdnaiáqueca gs gh iacnd y( pdr hd tactd( ngkg ngne`ársghd uca atgc`eðc gspg`eah(ecngpgcnegctgigctg ng quå idnahenan ng iacnd sg tratg ]20Y#

1% Iacnd ngpgcnegctg ng ha vdhuctan ouiacaNgpgcng ng ha vdhuctan ng ha pgrsdca qug iacedkra# ^dnds hds iacnds iacuahgs y pdrpgnahgs sdc ngpgcnegctgs ng ha vdhuctan# Gc ghhds( hds giesdrgs ng sgñahgs sdc váhvuhasng a``edcaiegctd iacuahgs# Gh avac`g d rgtrd`gsd /iar`oa a ngrg`oas d a ezquegrnas% nguc ðrfacd idtrez sg rgfuha pdr sgparand# Gc ha befura sefuegctg sg rgprgsgcta ucgsqugia ng iacnd ngpgcnegctg ng ha vdhuctan ouiaca( `dc ðrfacds rgfuhandrgs`diphgigctareds# Zugng supdcgrsg( pdr glgiphd( `ðid pdnréa iacnarsg uc `ehecnrdngsng uc pugstd `gctrah# Zara ghhd kasta uc `drtd eipuhsd para gh avac`g d para ghrgtrd`gsd# Ha pdse`eðc becah `drrgspdcnegctg sg iactegcg oasta qug uc dctra eipuhsdprdnu`g ha ecvgrseðc#

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Bef# ># ;2 ) Iacnd ngpgcnegctg ng ha vdhuctan ouiaca#

Gstg glgiphd tegcg angiás uca pugrta hðfe`a «D½ para prdnu`er gh idveiegctdiacuahigctg d pdr pgnah# ^dnds hds iacnds rgquegrgc ha ectgrvgc`eðc ngh odikrg parasu sgrve`ed( ya qug ha prdnu``eðc ng ha sgñah ngkg gbg`tuarsg iacuahigctg gc hds ndssgctends ngh idveiegctd#Gstg tepd ng iacnd sg giphga ahhé ndcng cd oa ng `dcsengrarsg buc`edcaiegctd gchazandng uca iáqueca y taipd`d oay uc ngsarrdhhd autdiáte`d ng ha sg`ugc`ea ng trakald# Zdr`dcsefuegctg( gs apta sdhd para nespdsetevds iuy seiphgs( `did bela`edcgs d seiehargs#Gh iacnd ngpgcnegctg ng ha vdhuctan gs taikeåc ha preigra idnahenan ng iacnd( aparter ng ha `uah pugngc nesgñarsg dtrds iás `diphglds# Zara ha ece`ea`eðc ng tdndiacnd ng iáquecas d a``edcaiegctd ng gigrfgc`ea gc iacnds autdiáte`ds gscg`gsared uc iacnd ngpgcnegctg ng ha vdhuctan ouiacaHa `dcne`eðc prgvea ng tdnd iacnd gc buc`eðc ng ha vdhuctan ouiaca gs gh odikrg gcsu gstand ng pgrsdca ng sgrve`ed( ngh `uah ngpgcng pdr `diphgtd ha sg`ugc`ea ng trakald#

;% Iacnd ngpgcnegctg ngh idveiegctd

Gc gsta idnahenan ng iacnd( gh ðrfacd idtrez( a`tüa kegc nerg`taigctg d `dc ucnespdsetevd iðveh ucend a åh( gc buc`eðc ngh `aiecd rg`drrend sdkrg gh giesdr ng sgñahgspara ha ecvgrseðc gc gh sgctend `dctrared d kegc para gh ece`ed d becah ng dtras `angcas ngiacnd# Gc hds glgiphds rgprgsgctands( ha ngpgcngc`ea ngh idveiegctd sg tdianerg`taigctg gc gh vástafd ngh åikdhd ngh `ehecnrd y gc has pdse`edcgs becahgs# ^aikeåcpugngc prdnu`ersg sgñahgs gc buc`eðc ngh idveiegctd nuractg gh rg`drrend sgfüc hauteheza`eðc y ha cg`gsenan# Gh preigr glgiphd `drrgspdcng ah a``edcaiegctd `dctecud#Gc `uactd sg aphe`a gh aerg `dipreiend a ha váhvuha :#1( gh `ehecnrd gipegza suidveiegctd ds`ehatdred avac`g$rgtrd`gsd oasta qug sg ngs`dcg`ta gh aerg `dipreiend#Has váhvuhas ng rdnehhd pahac`a 1#1 y 1#; gstác nespugstas ng idnd qug sdc a``edcanaspdr uca hgva d tdpg beland gc gh vástafd ngh åikdhd# Ha váhvuha ng eipuhsds 1#0 asuigaqué uca buc`eðc ng igidrea nuractg gh idveiegctd#

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Bef# ># ;6 ) Iacnd ngpgcnegctg ngh idveiegctd E#

Gc gh glgiphd sefuegctg( gh idveiegctd ds`ehatdred ngh `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td gs sðhdpdsekhg gc ngpgcngc`ea ng uc sgfucnd `ehecnrd# Gc ha pdse`eðc becah pdstgredr ngh`ehecnrd 1#> gs a``edcana ha váhvuha 1#1 y `dc gh avac`g gs a``edcana ha váhvuha ngrdnehhd pahac`a ;#1 `dc rdnehhd gs`aidtgakhg# Hds nds `ehecnrds avaczac( pgrd gh avac`gngh `ehecnrd ;#: gs rgtarnand pdr ha gstracfuha`eðc# Gh `ehecnrd 1#: sðhd pugng rgtrd`gngr`uacnd aikds ehecnrds oac ah`aczand su pdse`eðc becah actgredr /sg a``edcac hasváhvuhas 1#; y ;#; rgspg`tevaigctg%#

Bef# ># ;? ) Iacnd ngpgcnegctg ngh idveiegctd EE#

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@uacnd gstác a``edcanas has váhvuhas 1#; y ;#;( rgtrd`gng gh `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td# Ahiesid tegipd( ha váhvuha ;#1 ngla ng sgr a``edcana pdr gh rdnehhd gs`aidtgakhg y gh`ehecnrd 0#> ece`ea taikeåc gh rgtrd`gsd# Ng gstg idnd pugng gipgzar uca rgpgte`eðc ngha sg`ugc`ea ng trakald# Gh iacnd sg ngsarrdhha ng idnd autdiáte`d oasta qug gh aerg`dipreiend sga ngs`dcg`tand igneactg ha váhvuha :#1#

Gh iacnd ngpgcnegctg ngh idveiegctd gs gh bucnaigctd para hds iacnds sg`ugc`eahgsautdiáte`ds# Gh iacnd sg ectgrruipg gc gh a`td( ecngpgcnegctgigctg ng ha pdse`eðc#

0% Iacnd ngpgcnegctg ngh tegipd

@drrgspdcneåcndsg `dc hds iacnds actgs tratands( pugng `dcstruersg uc iacndngpgcnegctg ngh tegipd qug a`tüg gc hds nds sgctends ngh idveiegctd igneactg hasustetu`eðc ng hds giesdrgs ng sgñahgs# Pg drefeca uc idveiegctd ahtgrcatevd gc buc`eðcngh tegipd# Ha ngpgcngc`ea ngh tegipd a`tüa gc has nds pdse`edcgs gxtrgias ngh`ehecnrd# Pg supdcg qug gh tegipd ng avac`g y rgtrd`gsd ngh åikdhd gs igcdr qug ghrgtarnd ngh giesdr ng sgñahgs# Has váhvuhas giphganas para gstg rgtarnd ng tegipdbugrdc ya tratanas gc gh apartand >#1#;# Gh rgtarnd gctrg ha gctrana ng ha sgñah y ha pugsta

gc buc`eðc ngh iacnd gs alustakhg ng idnd `dctecud oasta uc vahdr iáxeid# Gh glgiphdng ha befura iugstra uca ecvgrseðc ng hds nds sgctends ng idveiegctd sec becahgs ng`arrgra# @dc ha eipuhseðc para gh avac`g( gs ece`eand taikeåc gh tegipd para ghrgtrd`gsd# Gh tegipd ng rgtarnd /tegipd ng rgpdsd% gc has pdse`edcgs becahgs gs gh tegipdtdtah ng rgtarnd igcds gh tegipd ng idveiegctd para gh avac`g y rgtrd`gsd# Gh tegipd ngrgpdsd gs alustakhg `dc prg`eseðc gc has nds pdse`edcgs becahgs#

Bef# ># ;5 ) Iacnd ngpgcnegctg ngh tegipd#

Gh iacnd ngpgcnegctg ngh tegipd pugng giphgarsg para iacnds `dcsg`utevds sgc`ehhds(d kegc para iacnds autd iactgcends ngctrd ngh tegipd iáxeid alustakhg#

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>% Iacnds `dikecands

Hds fracngs iacnds cguiáte`ds ng iáquecas y gquepds sdc `ase segiprg `dikeca`eðcng ghgigctds ngpgcnegctgs ngh idveiegctd( tegipd d vdhuctan( qug `rgac uca buc`eðcnana#Gc gh glgiphd sefuegctg( oac send rgucends gc uc iacnd hds trgs# Hds rgquesetdsgstakhg`ends para uc prd`gsd ng prgcsand sdc hds sefuegctgs< Nuractg gh avac`g ng ucvástafd ngkg sgr puhsand uc a``edcaiegctd ng pgnah= gc ha pdse`eðc becah actgredr ghåikdhd ngkg pgriacg`gr `egrtd tegipd y tracs`urrend rgtrd`gngr autdiáte`aigctg# Zdrsgfurenan( gh pgnah /ahgland ng ha prgcsa% ngkg sgr puhsand nuractg tdnd gh avac`g /sgvgrác sestgias ng sgfurenan iás prdbucnaigctg gc gh apartand >#;%#Gh buc`edcaiegctd gs gh sefuegctg< Gc tactd ha váhvuha 1#; gstå a``edcana( gh aerg`dipreiend bhuyg sdkrg has váhvuhas 1#:; y 1#7 a ha 1#1( ha ecvegrtg y gh vástafd avaczaoa`ea gh gxtgredr ngh `ehecnrd# @uacnd sg ah`acza ha pdse`eðc becah actgredr y `dc ghha haváhvuha 1#0( pugng nglarsg hekrgigctg gh iacnd ng pgnah( pugstd qug aodra ha prgseðc ngpehdtalg para ha váhvuha 1#1 gs iactgcena pdr ha váhvuha 1#0 sdkrg has 1#:; y 1#7# Ah

iesid tegipd( gh ghgigctd ng rgtarnd ng ha váhvuha 1#7 rg`ekg ha prgseðc ng pehdtalg ngha 1#0# ^racs`urrend gh tegipd ng rgtarnd alustand( ha váhvuha 1#7 `egrra gh pasd y purfagh aerg ng iacnd oa`ea ha váhvuha 1#1( qug gs pugsta gc ha pdse`eðc ng partena pdr uciughhg( y gh åikdhd rgtrd`gng#

Bef# ># 0: ) Iacnd `dikecand#

Iacnd ng pgnah `dc autdiactgceiegctd ngh pestðc gc ha pdse`eðc becah actgredr yrgtrd`gsd alustakhg ngpgcnegctg ngh tegipd

Ha váhvuha ng pgnah 1#; rgprgsgcta ha buc`eðc ngpgcnegctg ng ha vdhuctan ouiaca( haváhvuha 1#0 ng rdnehhd gs ha buc`eðc ngpgcnegctg ngh idveiegctd y ha váhvuha 1#7 ngrgtarnd rgprgsgcta ha buc`eðc ngpgcnegctg ngh tegipd#

7% Iacnd sg`ugc`eahGh iacnd sg`ugc`eah buc`edca gc ngpgcngc`ea ngh idveiegctd( punegcnd gstar prgsgctgs

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taikeåc ghgigctds tgipdrezandrgs `did `diphgigctd# Wca buc`eðc /`aiecd rg`drrendd idveiegctd% drefeca ha sefuegctg# Pe pdr `uahquegr `ausa uca buc`eðc cd sg gbg`tüa( hasefuegctg taipd`d y gh iacnd pgriacg`g gc ha pdse`eðc ng pgrturka`eðc# Gstg iacndprg`esa iás giesdrgs ng sgñahgs qug `uahquegr dtra idnahenan ng iacnd= pgrd gc åh sg`uiphg `dc sgfurenan gh ngsarrdhhd prgvestd ng has buc`edcgs#

Zugngc sgr ng `e`hd sgieautdiáte`d d autdiáte`d# Gs sgieautdiáte`d `uacnd para `ana`e`hd gs cg`gsared prdnu`er iacuahigctg ha sgñah ng iar`oa /befura sefuegctg%#@did glgiphd( sg supdcg uc nespdsetevd ng idctalg gc gh qug ucg pegza sg `dhd`a y sgrgtera iacuahigctg# Gc ha ghha ngkgc igtgrsg a prgseðc nds pegzas( qug sdc aheigctanasa travås ng uc tracspdrtandr( y `dhd`anas a prgseðc pdr gh `ehecnrd ng prgcsand# Ghdpgrared na ha sgñah ng arracqug uca vgz `dhd`ana ha pegza a trakalar# Gh gsqugiacguiáte`d pugng sgr( a idnd ng glgiphd( `did gh rgprgsgctand gc ha befura sefuegctg#^ras `dcg`tar gh aerg `dipreiend /actgs ng ha ece`ea`eðc ngh trakald( váhvuha :(;% y`dhd`ar ha pegza a trakalar( sg prgsedca uc idigctd gh puhsandr ng iar`oa 1#1 y( a travåsng ha váhvuha ng eipuhsds 1#0 /igidrea%( gh `ehecnrd 1#: ece`ea gh avac`g# Ah a``edcar haváhvuha ;#1( gh `ehecnrd ;#: gs pugstd gc avac`g `dc vghd`enan belana pdr ha váhvuhagstracfuhandra ;#7#

Bef# ># 01 ) Iacnd sg`ugc`eah para `e`hd ng trakald sgieautdiáte`d#

@uacnd aikds `ehecnrd hhgfac ah becah ng su `arrgra( sdc a``edcanas has váhvuhas 1#; y;#;( y sg ecvegrtg ha váhvuha 1#0 y gh `ehecnrd 1#: rgtrd`gng# @uacnd gstg ngla ng a`tuar haváhvuha ;#1 gs purfand gh `ehecnrd ;#:( qug rgtrd`gng taikeåc# Ng gstg idnd sg ah`aczaha pdse`eðc ng partena y ha pegza pugng rgterarsg `dc ha iacd# Wca cugva basg ng trakaldsðhd sg ece`ea tras uca cugva sgñah ng arracqug ng ha váhvuha 1#1 /idnd sgieautdiáte`d%#

Zara uc buc`edcaiegctd autdiáte`d ngkg ectrdnu`ersg uc cugvd nespdsetevd aheigctandr

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ng ha pegza prec`epah a trakalar( nácndsg ha sgñah ng arracqug para ece`ear gh `e`hd ngtrakald ngsng ha pegza `dhd`ana a ha váhvuha ng eipuhsds 1#0# Ah becah ngh `e`hd ng trakaldgs cg`gsared a`dphar uc gxpuhsdr para rgterar ha pegza tgriecana y gieter uca sgñah para`arfar ng cugvd# Pðhd gctdc`gs gstg gquepd buc`edca autdiáte`aigctg# Zara `dctecuar`dc gh iesid gsqugia( sg supdcnrá dtrd trakald#( @dc sðhd sustetuer ha váhvuha 1#1 sg

dktegcg uc gsqugia qug oa`g pdsekhg uc `e`hd ng trakald autdiáte`d#

Bef# ># 0; ) Iacnd sg`ugc eah para `e hd autdiáte`d#

^ac prdctd `did sg `dcg`tg gh aerg `dipreiend a travås ng ha váhvuha :#;( gh gquepdgipegza a trakalar# Gh `ehecnrd 1#> gc su pdse`eðc becah trasgra a``edca ha váhvuha 1#1 qugprdnu`g gh eipuhsd ng arracqug y `dc ghhd ece`ea gh prd`gsd# Ha rgpgte`eðc ngh `e`hd ngtrakald sg rgaheza oasta qug sg ngs`dcg`ta gh aerg `dipreiend ngsng :#;#Gc hds iacnds sg`ugc`eahgs taikeåc pugngc sgr ec`huends ghgigctds ngpgcnegctgs ngh

tegipd( `did rgtarnandrgs# Gc gh glgiphd iactgcgids gh `e`hd ng trakald tdtahigctgautdiáte`d#

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Bef# ># 00 ) Iacnd sg`ugc`eah para e`hd autdiáte`d dc rgtarnd diphgigctared#

Gc hds iacnds sg`ugc`eahgs autdiáte`ds sg eipdcg a vg`gs ha gxefgc`ea ng qug taikeåcsga pdsekhg uc `e`hd ecngpgcnegctg sec rgpgte`eðc( angiás ngh ng rgpgte`eðc `dctecüa#Zara gstg dklgtd( gh iacnd cguiáte`d gs gquepand `dc uca váhvuha sghg`tdra`diphgigctarea `dc ha qug pugngc dktgcgrsg `e`hds sgieautdiáte`ds d autdiáte`ds#Rgids uc glgiphd a `dctecua`eðc#

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Bef# ># 0> ) Iacnd sg`ugc`eah para `e`hd iacuah$autdiáte`d `dc rgtarnd`diphgigctared#

Gh iacnd sg`ugc`eah trakala ngpgcnegctg ngh idveiegctd< Ha buc`eðc prg`gngctg drefecaha sefuegctg a ghha# Gc `asd ng avgréa gh iacnd pgriacg`g parand gc ha buc`eðcpgrturkana#

Hds iacnds sefuegctgs utehezac has tg`cdhdféas cguiáte`a( oenráuhe`a( ghå`tre`a yghg`trðce`a para rgahezar gh `dctrdh ng hds `er`uetds# Rgrgids uca ectrdnu``eðc ah `dctrdhghg`trd cguiáte`d( nana su eipdrtac`ea( pgrd gstg tgia sg gs`apa ah ah`ac`g ng gstgprdyg`td( `dc hd qug cd hd tratargids gc prdbucnenan# Gh rgstd cd hds vgrgids pdr efuahidtevd#

2% Iacnd ghg`trd cguiáte`d

Gh iacnd `dikecand a kasg ng ha ghg`trdtg`cea y cguiáte`a rgprgsgcta uca cugvapdsekehenan ng ghg``eðc( angiás ngh iacnd cguiáte`d purd# Hd ghå`tre`d sg uteheza gc hapartg ng ha ecbdria`eðc y `dctrdh para ha tracsieseðc y prd`gsd ng has sgñahgs# Hacguiáte`a sg giphga gc ha partg gcgrfåte`a para ha aiphebe`a`eðc y gh trakald# Gh

ghgigctd ng uceðc gs ha váhvuha ghg`trdiafcåte`a qug gs giphgana hd iesid `didðrfacd ng iacnd qug `did ðrfacd ng iacnd y rgfuhandr `dikecand# Ha partg ghå`tre`ang gstds iacnds trakala cdriahigctg `dc tgcsedcgs `dctecuas d ahtgrcas ng 1; ð ;>R( ygx`gp`edcahigctg `dc ;;:R# Has váhvuhas ghg`trd cguiáte`as sg nebgrgc`eac sðhd gc ha`hasg ng a``edcaiegctd#Ha frac vgctala gs ha rapengz ngh pasd ng ha sgñah y ha pdsekehenan ng gchazar ghgigctdsng iacnd pgrtgcg`egctgs a uc iesid gquepd ec`husd `dc fracngs sgpara`edcgs gctrgghhds# Aseiesid( gh `dstg iu`od igcdr ng hds `dipdcgctgs ghå`tre`ds y gh gspa`ednespdcekhg sdc ba`tdrgs ngtgriecactgs# Gs( `dc iu`oéseia nebgrgc`ea( ha tg`cdhdféa iásaipheaigctg utehezana# @did gx`gp`eðc( gc hds rg`ectds `dc pghefrd ng bugfd dgxphdseðc gs prgbgrekhg giphgar gh iacnd cguiáte`d purd( nana ha prdtg``eðc gspg`eah

ng hds ghgigctds ghå`tre`ds#Ha befura sefuegctg prgsgcta uc iacnd cguiáte`d purd /gh seiuhand gc gh puctd 1: ngh

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apartand >#1#1% y uc iacnd ghg`trd cguiáte`d `dc has iesias `dcne`edcgs ]2>Y#

Bef# ># 07 ) @er`uetd ghg trd cguiáte`d sgc`ehhd y gquevahgctg cguiáte d#Ah a`tuar sdkrg gh puhsandr Z1( gh sdhgcdeng ng váhvuha [1 qugna aheigctand( y sga``edca ha váhvuha 1#1( sahegcnd gh `ehecnrd# @uacnd hhgfa ah becah ng `arrgra( gh sgcsdrecnu`tevd A1 aheigcta gh ectgrruptdr ng aheigcta`eðc ecnu`teva P1( y gstg fgcgra sgñah ahsdhgcdeng [;( qug a`tüa sdkrg gh dtrd gxtrgid ng ha váhvuha 1#1( fgcgracnd gh rgtrd`gsdngh `ehecnrd#

Gh sgcsdr ecnu`tevd /ngtg`tdr ng prdxeienan ecnu`tevd% utehezand( angiás ng gvetar ha`dhd`a`eðc ng ha váhvuha ng rdnehhd ng bec ng `arrgra gc ha pdse`eðc ang`uana y gh taiañdng gsta( tegcg uc `dstg iuy ecbgredr#

Bef# ># 02 ) Ngtg`tdr ng prdxeienan ecnu tevd ]27Y#

Pu `dcbefura`eðc tépe`a gs ha ng uca varehha rds`ana qug gc su ectgredr `dctegcg ucds`er`uetds giesdr y rg`gptdr eiprgsds ng prd`gsand ng sgñah# Ha sgñah ng sahena haprdpdr`edca uc tracsestdr ZCZ d CZC# Gh prec`eped bése`d ng buc`edcaiegctd ng has`åhuhas dptd ghg`trðce`as gstá kasand sdkrg gh og`od ng qug ha huz fgcgrana pdr ucgiesdr ha ngtg`ta uc rg`gptdr qug ha `dcvegrtg gc uca sgñah ng `dciuta`eðc#Nevgrsds sdc hds sestgias ngstecands para hhgvar a `akd gstg og`od<

) karrgras bdtdghå tre`as) sestgia råbhgx) sestgia rgbhgxeðc nerg`ta) bekras ðpte`as) ngtg tdrgs ng ecbrarrdlds

Gc gh sestgia ng rgbhgxeðc nerg`ta gh giesdr y gh rg`gptdr gstác ectgfrands gc gh iesid`dipdcgctg# Ha huz ecbrarrdla idnuhana( gietena pdr gh ngtg`tdr( sg rgbhgla sdkrg ghdklgtd a ngtg`tar ng iacgra nebusa# Wca partg ng ha huz ec`engctg sg rgbhgla rgtdrcacnd ahrg`gptdr( qug ha uteheza para gbg`tuar ha `dciuta`eðc#

Hds becahgs ng `arrgra utehezands oasta aodra ngtg`tac ha pdse`eðc ngh `ehecnrd ahhé ndcngqugrgids qug sg prdnuz`a gh sefuegctg idveiegctd ng uca sg`ugc`ea ng `ehecnrds(

igneactg uca ghg`trdváhvuha pehdtana ghå`tre`aigctg# @uahquegr ngtg`tdr ng pdse`eðc( sgapdr prec`epeds iafcåte`ds( ðpte`ds( ghå`tre`ds( ecnu`tevds( `apa`etevds( aprdvg`oac has

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`ara`tgréste`as y ha pdse`eðc ngh iatgreah a ngtg`tar /sga uc `ehecnrd( uca `ala( uca pegzang `dhdrgs( uca pegza igtáhe`a(…% para gcvear uca sgñah ghå`tre`a# Gc gh `asd ðpte`d hasgñah sg prdnu`g `uacnd gh rg`gptdr rg`ekg ha rgbhgxeðc ng ha huz gcveana pdr gh giesdr#Gh iacnd ghg`trd cguiáte`d rgücg has vgctalas ng hds nds igneds /ghg`tre`enan ycguiáte`a%( pgrd oac ng pdcngrarsg `uenandsaigctg hds `retgreds tahgs `did nestac`eas(

cüigrd ng `angcas ng iacnd ectgrrgha`edcanas( `dikeca`edcgs ng iacedkra `diphglas(ecbhugc`eas aikegctahgs y prdtg``edcgs gspg`eahgs#Gc gh sefuegctg glgiphd vgids u `er`uetd ahfd iás `diphgld( pgrd qug sdhd nespdcg ngtrgs ghgigctds cguiáte`ds( y pgrietg rgahezar gh `dctrdh y uca seiphg sgfurenan/gc`gcnend$apafand% ngh `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td#

Bef# ># 06 )@er`uetd ghg`trd cguiáte`d ng buc`edcaiegctd autdiáte`d#

@dc gc`gcnend y apafand( ehuieca`eðc ng avesd y `drtg ng `drregctg gc `asd nggigrfgc`ea#

Ha partg ngh gsqugia ghå`tre`d a ha ezquegrna ngh ectgrruptdr [uc$Gcn `drrgspdcng a habugctg ng aheigcta`eðc# Pg trata ng uc `er`uetd ng pard predretared /Zdwgr DBB prgvahg`gsdkrg Zdwgr DC% y uca háipara ecne`andra ng tgcseðc ;> R @#@#Gc ha prá`te`a gstds gsqugias `dc kdkecas y ngtg`tdrgs `dc nebgrgctgs `dcsuids sgoa`gc pasar a travås ng rghås ghå`tre`ds qug gvetac qug ahfüc `dipdcgctg rg`eka sdkrgectgcsenan /hds ngtg`tdrgs qugnaréac `dc hds `dcta`tds pgfands( gt`#…%#

6% Iacnd cguiáte`d)oenráuhe`d /sec seiuha`eðc%Gc gsta idnahenan ng iacnd gs cg`gsared nestecfuer gctrg hds iacnds cguiáte`d)oenráuhe`ds autåcte`ds y artebe`eahgs#A hds artebe`eahgs pgrtgcg`gc tdnds aquåhhds qug gstác idctands `dc `dcvgrtendrgs ngprgseðc( iuhtephe`andrgs ng prgseðc y ucenangs idnuhargs dhgd cguiáte`as# Gc gstds( hacguiáte`a apdrta ha gcgrféa ng trakald y ng iacnd( giphgácndsg ha oenráuhe`a parangtgriecanas buc`edcgs qug `dc ha cguiáte`a cd tegcgc tac kugca sdhu`eðc# Zdr rgfhafgcgrah( gh giphgd ng ha oenráuhe`a sg heieta ah `aipd ng ha rgfuha`eðc ng ha vghd`enanngh rg`drrend ng trakald( giphgácndsg gc ahfucds `asds taikeåc para fracngs bugrzas gchas ucenangs iás pgqugñas#

Gh iacnd cguiáte`d)oenráuhe`d autåcte`d( `dikeca hds nds igneds aprdvg`oacnd tdnashas vgctalas ng aikas tg`cdhdféas( giphgácndsg ha cguiáte`a gc ha partg ng ecbdria`eðc

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y `dctrdh y ha oenráuhe`a gc ha partg ng gcgrféa# Wc glgiphd ng usd ng gstg tepd ng iacndhd tgcgids gc hds fracngs gquepds oenráuhe`ds ng hds kuqugs#

?% Iacnd prdfraiand /sec seiuha`eðc%

Gc iacnds autdiáte`ds( sgfüc ha idnahenan ng ha gstru`tura( sg nebgrgc`ea gctrg iacnds

prdfraiands y sg`ugc`eahgs# Aikds pdsggc vgctalas y tegcgc sus `aipds ng aphe`a`eðc#Gh iacnd prdfraiand sg ngsarrdhha sefuegcnd uc `e`hd prgvestd# Gc fgcgrah( `dcsestg gcuc árkdh arrastrand pdr uc idtdr ghå`tre`d sdkrg gh qug oay uc `egrtd cüigrd ng hgvasrgfuhakhgs qug a``edcac vareas váhvuhas# Gsta idnahenan gs taikeåc ngpgcnegctg nghtegipd# Gh cüigrd ng rgvdhu`edcgs ngh idtdr `drrgspdcng a ha nura`eðc ng ha basg ngtrakald#Angiás ng hds iacnds prdfraiands `dcstruends y idctands gspg`eahigctg( gxestgctaikeåc ig`acesids prdfraiandrgs bakre`ands gc sgreg qug pugngc dktgcgrsg `diducenangs /Gc gstas ucenangs prdfraiandras( hds nes`ds ng hgvas sdc rgfuhakhgs pdrsgparand( y gc has `ectas ng prdfraias ha pdse`eðc ng has hgvas sg ghefg hekrgigctg paraoa`gr pdsekhg uc tegipd ecnevenuah gxa`td%#

>#1#>#) Dtras buc`edcgs ng iacnd

1% Iacnd gc buc`eðc ng ha prgseðc( sec `dctrdh ng becah ng `arrgra

Aphe`a`eðc< Wc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td ngkg sgr `dciutand gc buc`eðc ng ha prgseðc#^ac prdctd `did gc ha `áiara pdstgredr sg oa a`uiuhand aerg a uca ngtgriecana prgseðcalustana( gh `ehecnrd ngkg rgtrd`gngr a ha pdse`eðc ece`eah#Gsqugia<

Bef# ># 0? ) Iacnd gc buc`eðc ng ha prgseðc( sec `dctrdh ng bec ng `arrgra#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Ha váhvuha 1#1 sg `dciuta igneactg ha váhvuha 1#;# Gh rgtrd`gsd sgrgaheza gc gstg `asd cd ngpgcnegctg ng ha `arrgra secd ng ha prgseðc( igneactg ucaváhvuha ng iacnd ane`edcah 1#0# Gc `asd ng qug gh `ehecnrd 1#: gs khdqugand gc`uahquegr pdse`eðc ectgrignea( sg rgaheza ha `dciuta`eðc actgs ng qug gh vástafd hhgfug a

ha pdse`eðc becah ng `arrgra nghactgra /a`uiuha`eðc ng prgseðc%# Zdr gstg idtevd sðhd sgngkg aphe`ar gstg tepd ng iacnd( `uacnd cd sg gxefg ngiaseana sgfurenan# @uacnd ha

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prgseðc hhgfa ah vahdr alustand( sg rgaheza ha `dciuta`eðc ng ha váhvuha 1#1#

;% Iacnd gc buc`eðc ng ha prgseðc `dc `dctrdh ng becah ng `arrgra

Aphe`a`eðc< Gh vástafd ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td ngkg saher igneactg uca sgñahiacuah ng pugsta gc iar`oa y `dciutand gc ha pdse`eðc becah ng `arrgra nghactgra# Gh

rgtrd`gsd sðhd pugng rgahezarsg `uacnd sg oa a`uiuhand aerg a ha prgseðc alustana gc ha`áiara pdstgredr ngh `ehecnrd#Gsqugia<

Bef# ># 05 ) Iacnd gc buc`eðc ng ha prgseðc( `dc `dctrdh ng bec ng `arrgra#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Zuhsacnd ha váhvuha 1#;( sg pehdta ha váhvuha 1#1 `dc aerg a prgseðc# Ghvástafd ngh `ehecnrd 1#: sahg( a``edcacnd gc ha pdse`eðc becah ng `arrgra nghactgra a haváhvuha 1#7# Gc gh `dcnu`td ng trakald A ngh `ehecnrd gstá `dcg`tana ha váhvuha ane`edcah1#0( ha `uah sðhd ngla pasar ha sgñah a ha váhvuha 1#7 `uacnd sg oa ah`aczand ha prgseðcsube`egctg# [gahezácndsg ha `dciuta`eðc ng ha váhvuha 1#1 y gh rgtrd`gsd ngh vástafd ngh`ehecnrd 1#:#

0% Iacnd gc buc`eðc ngh tegipd sec `dctrdh ig`áce`d ng pdse`eðc

Aphe`a`eðc< Ngspuås ng a``edcar uc puhsandr iacuah ngkg saher gh vástafd ng uc`ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td( vdhvegcnd a su pdse`eðc ece`eah gc buc`eðc ngh tegipd /cd`dcbucner `dc rgtarnd a ha ngs`dcgxeðc< hd qug sg rgtarna gs ha tracse`eðc ng ha váhvuha1#0 a `dcgxeðc( qug a`tüa sdkrg ha >$;( qug `dctrdha gh rgtrd`gsd ngh `ehecnrd%#Gsqugia<

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Bef# ># >: ) Iacnd gc buc`eðc ngh tegipd( sec `dctrdh ig`áce`d ng ha pdse`eðc#

Buc`edcaiegctd< A``edcacnd ha váhvuha 1#; sg pehdta ha 1#1 y gh vástafd ngh `ehecnrdsahg# A travås ngh tgipdrezandr 1#0 naids uca sgñah a ha váhvuha 1#1 tras gh tegipdalustand y gh vástafd vughvg a su pdse`eðc ece`eah# Gstg iacnd trakala sec becah ng `arrgray `arg`g ng sgfurenan# @uacnd gh `ehecnrd sg khdquga gc uca pdse`eðc ectgrignea( haváhvuha 1#0 efuahigctg cds pehdta a ha váhvuha 1#1 ngspuås ngh tegipd( y gh vástafd ngh`ehecnrd rgtrd`gng a ha pdse`eðc ece`eah sec oakgr rgahezand su trakald#

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>% Avac`g hgctd ) [gtrd`gsd rápend para `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td

Aphe`a`eðc< Gh vástafd ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td ngkg saher hgctaigctg y vdhvgrrápenaigctg a su pdse`eðc ece`eah ngspuås ng oakgr hhgfand a ha pdse`eðc ng vástafdsahend# Gstg `er`uetd gs seiehar ah ng rgfuha`eðc ng ha vghd`enan gc gh apartand >#1#1( pgrd`dc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td#Gsqugia<

Bef# ># >1 ) Avac`g hgctd y rgtrd`gsd rápend#Buc`edcaiegctd< Gh vástafd ngh `ehecnrd sahg ah a``edcar ha váhvuha 1#;# Ha vghd`enan ngavac`g gs alustakhg igneactg gh rgfuhandr ng `aunah 1#:;# Ha váhvuha 1#0 iacnargtrd`gngr gh vástafd a su pdse`eðc ng sahena# Ha vghd`enan auigcta igneactg ha váhvuhang gs`apg rápend 1#:0#

7% Iacnd `dc gxefgc`eas iühtephgsAphe`a`eðc< Gh avac`g ngh vástafd ng uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td ngkg gbg`tuarsg ucavgz a travås ng nds puhsandrgs iacuahgs( y dtra vgz( a travås ng uc puhsandr iacuah# Ghvástafd ngh `ehecnrd ngkg saher hgctaigctg y rgtrd`gngr rápenaigctg# Actgs ng `anapugsta gc iar`oa ngkgc sdhtarsg hds puhsandrgs iacuahgs y gh `ehecnrd ngkg gstar gc hapdse`eðc becah pdstgredr#Gsqugia<

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Bef# ># >; ) Iacnd dc gxefgc`eas iühtephgs#

Buc`edcaiegctd<Gs uca `dikeca`eðc ng hds actgredrgs# Gh rgtrd`gsd sg gbg`tüa(`uacnd<

1% Gh `ehecnrd oa ah`aczand ha pdse`eðc becah actgredr#;% Gc gh `ehecnrd tgcgids uca ngtgriecana prgseðc( y0% Oa tracs`urrend uc `egrtd tegipd#

>#;#) PGFW[ENANGP U @AZ^A@EÐC NG PGÑAHGP GC @E[@WE^DPCGWIÁ^E@DP

A `dctecua`eðc vgrgids ahfucas ng has `dcbefura`edcgs tépe`as ng ghgigctds para

fgcgrar sgfurenangs gc hds `er`uetds cguiáte`ds# Gstas sdc has iás oaketuahgs y( pdr hdtactd( pdsggc uc cevgh ng sgfurenan káse`d( punegcnd sgr ‘gvetanas’ pdr gh dpgrared gc

uc idigctd ngtgriecand# Ngspuås ng narhg iu`oas vughtas( og ng`enend `rgar gstassdhaigctg /`dc ayuna ng hds hekrds ng tgxtd( `hard% ya qug hds sestgias ng sgfurenan sgpugngc `diphe`ar tactd `did sg quegra /gspg`eahigctg hds ghg`trdcguiáte`ds%( paratgcgr qug rgahezar sg`ugc`eas ngtgriecanas ng a``eðc gc `asd ng fgcgrar uca parana nggigrfgc`ea#^aikeåc gstuneargids dtrds sestgias ng `apta`eðc y fgcgra`eðc ng sgñahgs igcdsoaketuahgs pgrd qug rgsughvgc ng uc idnd iás sgc`ehhd `egrtds prdkhgias ngautdiateza`eðc cguiáte`a#

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>#;#1#) Pestgias ng sgfurenan

Rgrgids aodra hds prec`epahgs iåtdnds para fgcgrar sgfurenangs cguiáte`as ]22Y#

1% Ghg``eðc iacnd iacuah /uca glg`u`eðc% d autdiáte`d

Aphe`a`eðc< Fgcgrar nds ahtgrcatevas<a% Aheigctar ngsng uc puhsandr para ece`ear uc `e`hd üce`d#k% Aheigctar `dc uca váhvuha idcdgstakhg /Z# gl# a pahac`a `dc traka%( y iactgcgr haaheigcta`eðc para fgcgrar uc `e`hd autdiáte`d /qug sg rgpeta oasta qug `aikegids ne`oaváhvuha%

Gsqugia<

Bef# ># >0 ) Ghg``eðc ngh idnd ng iacnd< Iacuah /`e hd üce`d% d autdiáte`d#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Pg afrgfac hds fgcgrandrgs ng sgñah cg`gsareds para gh arracqug gc`e`hd üce`d /gc fgcgrah uc puhsandr 0$;( gc gh glgiphd váhvuha 1#;% y `e`hd `dctecüd d‘autdiáte`d’ /gc fgcgrah uca váhvuha 0$; `dc traka d rgtgc`eðc( gc gh `er`uetd ha váhvuha

1#2%#[g`drngids qug sg ved gc gh puctd 7 ngh apartand >#1#0 dtra bdria ng gbg`tuar ha`dciuta`eðc iacuah$autdiáte`d( igneactg uca váhvuha sghg`tdra 7$0#Zdr ühteid( sg ngkg acahezar qug cd gxestac `dcbhe`tds ng sgñahgs /Rgrgids gstg puctdiás anghactg%#

;% Zard ng gigrfgc`ea

Aphe`a`eðc< Zarar gh avac`g ng uc `ehecnrd( oa`eåcndhd vdhvgr a su pdse`eðc ece`eah# Pgafrgfac hds fgcgrandrgs ng sgñah para hdfrar uca ‘parana ng gigrfgc`ea’# Gc fgcgrah uc

 puhsandr ‘fdhpg ng puñd’ 0$; `dc rgtgc`eðc# Gh ecfrgsd ng has sgñahgs ng ‘Zard ng

Gigrfgc`ea’ sg rgaheza a travås ng buc`edcgs hðfe`as ‘D’#

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Gsqugia<

Bef# ># >> ) Zard ng gigrfgc`ea seiphg#

Bef# ># >> ) Zard ng gigrfgc`ea seiphg#Buc`edcaiegctd< Gstg `er`uetd( qug buc`edca gc idnd iacuah /uc sdhd `e`hd pdrpuhsa`eðc ng ha váhvuha 1#;%( sg pugng ngtgcgr gc `uahquegr idigctd prgsedcacnd ha

váhvuha 1#2 ng pard ng gigrfgc`ea( qug a`tüa sdkrg 1#1 sec cg`gsenan ng hhgfar ah becahng `arrgra /fra`eas a ha buc`eðc hðfe`a ‘D’ ng ha váhvuha 1#?%#

Gstg `er`uetd andhg`g gh prdkhgia ng qug se ha váhvuha ng a``edcaiegctd 1#; pgriacg`gpuhsana( gh pard ng gigrfgc`ea cd a`tüa# Zara ghhd nespdcgids ngh idctalg sefuegctg#

0% Zard ng gigrfgc`ea dc gheieca`eðc ng sgñah

Aphe`a`eðc< Ha iesia setua`eðc( pgrd buc`edcacnd taikeåc se ha váhvuha 1#; gstá

pgriacgctgigctg a`tuana#Gsqugia<

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Bef# ># >7 ) Zard ng gigrfgc ea `dc gheieca`eðc ng sgñah#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Ah prgsedcar 1#;( gh `er`uetd sg pdcg gc iar`oa# Pe nglaids gstgprgsedcand sg a`tüa pgriacgctgigctg sdkrg 1#1( `dc hd qug gh `ehecnrd cd pdnréargtrd`gngr( pdrqug aucqug pehdtásgids ne`oa váhvuha pdr gh dtrd gxtrgid( gxesteréa uc

`dcbhe`td ng sgñahgs y ha váhvuha cd sg idvgréa# Ah puhsar gh pard ng gigrfgc`ea 1#2(gheiecaids ah tegipd ha sgñah ng pehdtalg ng ha váhvuha 1#1( pdr igned ng ha 1#:1CA#Pe sg sughta ha 1#2( gstacnd tdnavéa ha 1#; a``edcana( gh `ehecnrd sg pdcnréa ng cugvd gcavac`g# @dc hd qug se sg nglasg prgsedcana gsta ühteia( sg pdnréa iacglar gh `er`uetd sdhdngsng 1#2 /gheiecacnd has sgfurenangs( a regsfd ngh dpgrandr%#

>% [gsgtgd

Aphe`a`eðc< Pg afrgfac hds fgcgrandrgs ng ‘rgsgt’ qug fgcgrac has `dcne`edcgs ece`eahgs

se gstas bugrac nestectas ng has qug sg fgcgrac a travås ngh ‘pard ng gigrfgc`ea’ d ng sgr 

cg`gsared a`tevar ahfuca hécga `uacnd gh sestgia oa gstand sec aheigcta`eðc gc bdriatdtah# Pervg `did sgfurenan ane`edcah para qug gh sestgia cd buc`edcg oasta qug gh

dpgrandr sg asgfurg qug tdnd gstá DM#Gsqugia<

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Bef# ># >2 ) @er`uetd `dc ghg``eðc ng iacnd( `dc pard ng gigrfgc`ea y rgsgtgd#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Gh `er`uetd `dc ha sg`ugc`ea A-A) pugng buc`edcar tactd gc `e`hdüce`d `did gc `e`hd autdiáte`d /váhvuhas 1#? y 1#2%# Gc `uahquegr idigctd sg pugnga``edcar ha gigrfgc`ea /1#7% para oa`gr rgtrd`gngr ah `ehecnrd# Zara qug gh `er`uetdvughva a gstar dpgratevd sg ngkg ngsa`tevar ha gigrfgc`ea y a`tuar sdkrg gh puhsandr ng[gsgt# Pe cd sg puhsa( cecfucd ng hds iacnds buc`edcará# Pg rgsgtgac has váhvuhas :#:;ng aheigcta`eðc ah iacnd y 1#:> ng aheigcta`eðc ah rgtrd`gsd#

@dcbhe`td ng Pgñahgs

D`urrg uc `dcbhe`td ng sgñahgs `uacnd uca váhvuha gs pehdtana pdr sgñahgs gc sgctends`dctrareds( `dc hd qug ha váhvuha cd pugng rga``edcar /gc gh glgiphd actgredr( seiactgcegcnd puhsand gh pard ng gigrfgc`ea( puhsaids gh rgsgt gxestg `dcbhe`td ngsgñahgs gc :#:; y 1#:>%#Hds `dcbhe`tds ng Pgñahgs pugngc sgr ng nds tepds# Gsgc`eahgs d Cd gsgc`eahgs#Hds Cd gsgc`eahgs sdc aqughhds qug ngsaparg`gc ah ece`earsg gh idveiegctd ng uca`tuandr qug pugng oa`grhd pugs cd tegcg gc sus pehdtalgs `dcbhe`td#Hds gsgc`eahgs sdc aqughhds qug cd ngsaparg`gc ng pdr sé /pdr ha sg`ugc`ea% y sg ngkgcgheiecar#Ngctrd ng has rgsdhu`edcgs ectuetevas( ha gheieca`eðc ng sgñahgs prdvd`andras ng`dcbhe`tds pugng rgahezarsg<

) @dc váhvuhas ng igidrea( cdriahigctg váhvuhas 0$; ndkhg pehdtd cguiáte`d#

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) @dc becgs ng arrgra ng fatehhd /nac sgñah gc uc sdhd sgctend% qug `dhapsac ha pdse`eðcng su rdnehhd gc gh sgctend `dctrared ah qug nac sgñah#) @dc ha eiphgigcta`eðc ng uc teigr para ngsa`tevar ha sgñah qug `rga gh `dcbhe`td#) @dc váhvuhas ng buc`edcaiegctd ahtgrcatevd( `dc uc a``edcaiegctd eipdcgids ucapdse`eðc( `dc gh sefuegctg ha pdse`eðc `aikea# Gstas váhvuhas sg hhaiac ng ‘bhep bhdp’#

>#;#;#) Pestgias ng apta`eðc y dcvgrseðc

1% @aptandrgs ng pdse`eðc sec `dcta`td

Ha tgcngc`ea ng auigctar ha rgctakehenan ng has ecstaha`edcgs ng prdnu``eðc y idctalg(ha sgfurenan para gh odikrg y ha beakehenan ng ha iáqueca eipdcg `ana vgz cugvasgxefgc`eas a hds igneds ng autdiateza`eðc# Gc cuigrdsds `asds( sðhd gs pdsekhgtracsieter sgñahgs sec `dcta`td# Ah gbg`td sg pugngc giphgar `aptandrgs cguiáte`ds#Gstds pugngc sgr ng nds tepds< Ngtg`tdrgs ng pasd y ng prdxeienan# Rgrgids sdhd ghsgfucnd pdr sgr gh iás utehezand#

• Ngtg`tdr ng prdxeienan /ngtg`tdr råbhgx%

Iás seiphg d ecsgcsekhg a tdna ecbhugc`ea pgrturkandra prdvgcegctg ngh aikegctg gs ghprec`eped ng ngtg``eðc pdr rgbhgxeðc# Gh ngtg`tdr ng prdxeienan trakala sgfüc gstgprec`eped# Has tdkgras( rg`gptdra y giesdra( gstác rgucenas y bdriac uc sdhd ghgigctd#Gh ngtg`tdr ng prdxeienan `dcsestg gc uca tdkgra rg`gptdra( uca giesdra( ucgstracfuhandr y uca vaeca prdtg`tdra#Gh gipahig Z( sg aheigcta ng aerg `dipreiend /prgseðc ng aheigcta`eðc( 1:);: mZa$:(1):(; kar%# Gsta prgseðc sahg a ha atiðsbgra pdr gh `acah acuhar gxtgredr# Zdr ha sahena nghaerg `dipreiend sg prdnu`g uca ngprgseðc gc ha tdkgra ectgredr#

Bef# ># >6 ) Ngtg`tdr ng prdxeienan Bgstd ]26Y#

@uacnd uc dklgtd ectgrruipg ha sahena ng aerg nghactg ngh `acah acuhar( sg bdria ucasdkrgprgseðc gc ha tdkgra rg`gptdra# Gc ha sahena _ aparg`g uca sgñah# Wc aiphebe`andr

`apta gsta sgñah y ha tracsietg aiphebe`ana# Asé sg pugngc iacnar dtras váhvuhas# Ghgstracfuhandr faracteza uca tracsieseðc Eipg`akhg ng ha sgñah# Ha sgpara`eðc gctrg hatdkgra y gh dklgtd gs( sgfüc ha glg`u`eðc( ng 1 a 2 ii#Gc glg`u`edcgs gspg`eahgs( ha sgpara`eðc gs ng ;: ii#Has su`egnangs( dcnas sdcdras( pghefrds ng gxphdseðc( ds`urenan( dklgtds ) tracspargctgsd acteiafcåte`ds cd tegcgc cecfuca ecbhugc`ea ngsbavdrakhg sdkrg su buc`edcaiegctd#Gstg ngtg`tdr sg uteheza gc tdnds hds sg`tdrgs ng ha ecnustrea( pdr glgiphd( gc hdsnespdsetevds ng `dctrdh ng ogrraiegctas ng prgcsand y gstaipand( gc iacnds ng`gctrand autdiáte`d( ng `dctgd y `dctrdh ng dklgtds( ya sga gc ha Ecnustrea tgxteh d nggcvasgs( `did `dctrdh ng `arfandrgs y ngtg`tdr ng partgs `oapanas ng iugkhgs gc haEcnustrea iangrgra#

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Bef# ># >? ) Gsqugia ng buc`edcaiegctd ng uc ngtg`tdr ng prdxeienan cguiáte`d ]2?Y#

Bef# ># >5 ) Gsqugia cguiáte d ng usd ng uc ngtg`tdr ng prdxeienan#

• @ara`tgréste`as ng ngtg`tdrgs ng prdxeienan

Gc hds nds neafraias sg rgprgsgcta ha prgseðc ng iacnd gc buc`eðc ng ha sgpara`eðc# Habefura 1 iugstra ha prg`eseðc ng ha ngtg``eðc axeah `dc uca prgseðc ng aheigcta`eðc ng p9 17 mZa /:( 17 kar%# Ha befura ; iugstra ha prg`eseðc ng ha ngtg``eðc raneah taikeåc `dcuca prgseðc ng aheigcta`eðc ng p 9 17 mZa /:(17 kar%#

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Bef# ># 7: ) @ara`tgréste`as ng ngtg`tdrgs ng prdxeienan ]25Y#

;% ^dkgra y `akgzah ng aspera`eðc pdr ngprgseðc

Gsta tdkgra sg giphga luctd `dc ha vgctdsa `did ghgigctd ng tracspdrtg# @dc ghha sgpugngc tracspdrtar has iás nevgrsas pegzas#Pu buc`edcaiegctd sg kasa gc gh prec`eped ng Rgcture /ngprgseðc%< Ha prgseðc ngaheigcta`eðc sg aphe`a a ha gctrana Z# Zdr gh gstrg`oaiegctd ng ha sg``eðc( ha vghd`enanngh aerg oa`ea [ auigcta y gc gh gipahig A( d sga( gc ha vgctdsa( sg prdnu`g ucangprgseðc /gbg`td ng su``eðc%#@dc gstg gbg`td sg anoegrgc pegzas y pugngc tracspdrtarsg# Ha supgrbe`eg ngkg gstar iuyheipea( ah dklgtd ng ah`aczar uc kugc gbg`td ng su``eðc#

Bef# ># 71 ) ^dkgra ng aspera`eðc pdr ngprgseðc y `ara`tgréste`as ]6:Y#

Aseiesid( tgcgids gh `akgzah ng aspera`eðc pdr ngprgseðc( `uyd buc`edcaiegctdtaikeåc sg kasa gc gh iesid prec`eped /Rgcture%#Pg nebgrgc`ea ngh ghgigctd actgredr gc uc ngpðsetd ec`drpdrand ane`edcahigctg# Gstgngpðsetd sg hhgca ng aerg nuractg gh prd`gsd ng su``eðc# Ah quetar ha prgseðc ng hagctrana( gh aerg ng gstg ngpðsetd sahg a travås ng uca váhvuha ng gs`apg rápend( pdrgc`eia ng ha vgctdsa( prdnu`egcnd uc fdhpg ng prgseðc y sgparacnd ha pegza anogrena aha vgctdsa#

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Bef# ># 7; ) @akgzah ng aspera`eðc pdr ngprgseðc y `ara`tgréste as ]61Y#Gstds nds ghgigctds tegcgc has vgctalas sefuegctgs<

) Frac ngprgseðc) Bavdrakhg `dcsuid ng aerg) Zd`d ruend

Bef# ># 70 ) ^dkgra ng su``eðc ng va`éd `dc tukd ng aspera`eðc `dctrdhand pdr váhvuha0$;C@#

0% Aiphebe`andrgs ng prgseðc

• Aiphebe`andr ng prgseðc ng uca gtapa

Iu`ods ng hds ghgigctds qug ogids gcsgñand( tahgs `did ngtg`tdrgs ng pasd(ngtg`tdrgs ng prdxeienan( gt`#( trakalac `dc kalas prgsedcgs# Zdr hd tactd( has sgñahgsngkgc sgr aiphebe`anas#Gh aiphebe`andr ng prgseðc gs uca váhvuha nestrekuendra 0$;( ndtana ng uca igikraca ngfrac supgrbe`eg gc gh åikdhd ng iacnd#Zara iacnds cguiáte`ds qug trakalac `dc kala prgseðc y qug tegcgc uca prgseðc ngiacnd ng 1: a 7: mZa /:(1 a :(7 kar%( sg giphgac aiphebe`andrgs seiphgs#

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Bef# ># 7> ) Aiphebe`andr ng prgseðc ng uca gtapa ]6;Y#

Gc ha pdse`eðc ng rgpdsd( gh pasd ng Z oa`ea A gstá `grrand# Gh `dcnu`td ng A gstá gcgs`apd oa`ea [# A Z pugng aphe`arsg ha prgseðc cdriah /ng oasta ?:: mZa$? kar%# Ah nar

uca sgñah _( ha igikraca rg`ekg nerg`taigctg prgseðc# Gh åikdhd ng iacnd ecvegrtg suidveiegctd( y akrg gh pasd ng Z oa`ea A# Gsta sgñah dktgcena gc A sg giphga paraa``edcar ghgigctds qug trakalac `dc prgsedcgs ahtas# Ah ngsaparg`gr ha sgñah _( ghåikdhd ng iacnd `egrra gh pasd ng Z oa`ea A= gh `dcnu`td A sg pugng pdcgr gc gs`apg atravås ng [# Gstg aiphebe`andr cd cg`gseta aheigcta`eðc ane`edcah#

Bef# ># 77 ) Glgiphd ng aiphebe`a eðc< @ehecnrd 1#: sahg dc 1#:; a 1#7kar( ehecnrd ;#:

`dc 1#:; a ;kar#• Aiphebe`andr ng prgseðc ng nds gtapas

Gstg ghgigctd sg `dipdcg ngh aiphebe`andr actgredrigctg ngs`retd y ng ucprgaiphebe`andr# Pg aphe`a gc `asd ng qug oaya ng trakalar `dc sgñahgs ng prgseðc ngiacnd iuy nåkehgs#

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Bef# ># 72 ) Aiphebe`andr ng prgseðc `dc prg aiphebe`a`eðc /nds gtapas% ]60Y#>% @dcvgrtendr ng sgñah cguiáte`d)ghå`tre`d

• Zrgsdstatd ng `dciuta`eðc y dkturandr asd`eand

@did ya sakgids( ha autdiateza`eðc prdfrgseva gc hds nebgrgctgs raids ng ha ecnustreagxefg uca `dikeca`eðc ng ha cguiáte`a y ha ghg`tre`enan# @did ghgigctd ng uceðc gctrggh iacnd cguiáte`d y gh ghgigctd ng iacnd ghå`tre`d sg cg`gseta gh `dcvgrtendrcguiáte`d)ghå`tre`d#@dcvgrtendr ng sgñahHa `dikeca`eðc iás seiphg gs uc ectgrruptdr becah ng `arrgra ghå`tre`d( a``edcand pdr

igned ng uc `ehecnrd cguiáte`d ng seiphg gbg`td#Ah aphe`ar aerg `dipreiend ah `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td( åstg `dciuta gh ectgrruptdr becahng `arrgra# Hds nds ghgigctds gstác idctands gc uc khdqug# Pgfüc ha `dcgxeðc( ghectgrruptdr becah ng `arrgra pugng giphgarsg `did `dcta`td cdriahigctg akegrtd(cdriahigctg `grrand d `did `dciutandr#

Bef# ># 76 ) Zrgsdstatd ng `dciuta`eðc y rgprgsgcta`eðc gsqugiáte a ]6>Y#

Ha gs`aha ng prgsedcgs ng gsta `dikeca`eðc gs ng 2: a 1::: mZa /:(2 a 1: kar%# Zara kalaprgseðc gxestgc ghgigctds gspg`eahgs /`dc dtrd khdqug%( quå trakalac `dc uca prgseðc ngrga``eðc ng 1: mZa ð :(:7 mZa /:(1 2 :(:::7 kar%( rgspg`tevaigctg#

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• Ectgrruptdr ng prgseðc nebgrgc`eah y `dcvgrtendr ghg`trd cguiáte`d

Gstg ghgigctd sg pugng utehezar tactd `did va`uðigtrd did prgsdstatd( pugs hd qugieng gs ha prgseðc nebgrgc`eah gctrg has nds tdias# @uacnd gsta nebgrgc`ea supgra ucvahdr( sg `egrra uc ectgrruptdr a`dphand a gstg ghgigctd( qug a`tüa sdkrg gh `dcvgrtendrghg`trd cguiáte`d gc gh er`uetd ghå`tre`d( pgrietegcnd gh pasd ng drregctg#

Bef# ># 7? ) Ectgrruptdr ng prgseðc nebgrgc`eah y `dcvgrtendr ghg`trd cguiáte`d#

Bef# ># 75 ) Glgiphd ng `er`uetd ghg trd cguiáte`d# Ha partg cguiáte`a gs ha ng `dctrdh#

Hds ghgigctds sg oac tarand ng tah bdria qug<) Ah tarar ha váhvuha R[ a ;#?kar( sg a``edca gh ectgrruptdr ng prgseðc nebgrgc eah ;#: /K%(y `dc gstg gh dcvgrtendr ghg`trd cguiáte`d K( gc`gcnegcnd ha háipara H1#) Ah tarar gsta iesia váhvuha a 0kar( gh prgsdstatd 1#: a`tüa sdkrg gh dkturandr A(

gc`gcnegcnd taikeåc ha háipara H;7% @dctandr cguiáte`d

Gstg ghgigctd sg uteheza cdriahigctg para `dctar gh cüigrd ng glg`u`edcgs ng ucngtgriecand sestgia( pgrd hd qug rgahigctg `ugcta sdc has vg`gs qug uca tukgréa /qug sg`dcg`ta a ha véa ng gctrana 1; gc ha befura sefuegctg% gstá kald prgseðc# @uacnd sgah`acza gh cüigrd ng vg`gs tarand( `egrra uca `dcgxeðc gctrg dtras nds tdias /véas 1 y;%#

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Bef# ># 2: ) [gprgsgcta`eðc gsqugiáte`a ngh `dctandr cguiáte`d#

Gc gh glgiphd sefuegctg sg utehezará gstg `dipdcgctg para `diprgcngr igldr subuc`edcaiegctd#

>#;#0#) Glgiphd ng er`uetd `dc ghgigctds gspg`eahgs

Raids a rgahezar y seiuhar uc `er`uetd para gh `dctrdh ng tapas para gcvasgs ng`dcsgrvas ng uca `angca ng prdnu``eðc# Wca ng has partgs ngh prd`gsd `dcsestg gc hhgvarhas tapas ng hds gcvasgs oasta ha zdca ng `grrand ng ghhds( gc uca pdse`eðc ngtgriecana

/ieracnd oa`ea arreka%# Pe cd gstác gc gsa pdse`eðc( ngkgc sa`arsg ng ha `angca para supdstgredr rg`dhd`a`eðc#Pdkrg uca `ecta sg hhgvac has tapas# Wc ngtg`tdr ng prdxeienan dctrdha has tapas y seuca gstá iah `dhd`ana uc `ehecnrd ha gxpuhsa# ^ras uc cüigrd ngtgriecand nggxpuhsedcgs /hhgcand ng ha `ala ng rg`gp`eðc% gh sestgia sg khdquga /`ehecnrd bugra y`ecta tracspdrtandra parana% y gs cg`gsared rgsgtgarhd /tras `aikear$va`ear gh `dhg`tdr ngtapas ngsg`oanas%#Gsqugia ng pdse`eðc<

Bef# ># 21 ) Gsqugia ng pdse`eðc ngh autdiatesid para sghg``eðc ng tapas#

Gsqugia cguiáte`d<

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Bef# ># 2; ) @dctrdh ng tapas para gcvasgs `dc `dctandr ng a`tua`edcgs y `dctrdh ng `ectatracspdrtandra#

Buc`edcaiegctd< Gh sestgia arrac`a pdr igned ng ha váhvuha :#1( ha `ecta arrac`a /ghidtdr cguiáte`d sg a``edca y ha `ecta sg iugvg pdr igned ng uca rgnu`tdra%# Ha váhvuha

1#1 gstá akegrta gc ha pdse`eðc ece`eah# Gh `ehecnrd gstá rgtraénd# Gh rgfuhandr 1#:> rgnu`gha prgseðc cdriah a kala prgseðc# @uacnd uca ng has tapas gstá iah `dhd`ana( ha váhvuha1#1 rg`ekg uca sgñah a travås ngh ngtg`tdr ng prdxeienan 1#:2( gh `ehecnrd sahg y gxpuhsaha tapa iah pdse`edcana#Zdr dtra partg( gh `dctandr `ugcta gh cüigrd ng gxpuhsedcgs y `uacnd hhgfa ah vahdrngtgriecand( a`tüa sdkrg ha váhvuha 1#0( a``edcacnd gh `ehecnrd oasta su pdse`eðc becah ng`arrgra y paracnd ha `ecta /gh idtdr cguiáte`d% pdr igned ng ha váhvuha ;#1# Zarargsgtgar gh sestgia oay qug prgsedcar gh puhsandr ngh `dctandr 1#:?#

>#0#) IÁQWECA 1< NEPZDPE^ERD NG [GKD[NGAND

Gc gstg preigr `er`uetd cguiáte`d( `did preigr `dcta`td( sdhd gxpdcnrå gh gsqugia ng

buc`edcaiegctd ng uc `er`uetd rghatevaigctg sgc`ehhd( su neafraia ng gspa`ed)tegipd yuc `rdques ng ha iáqueca ]67Y#Gc gstg nespdsetevd ng rgkdrngand oa ng trakalarsg gh gxtrgid ng uc tukd gc nds gtapas/`dc nds ütehgs nebgrgctgs%( para hd qug sdc cg`gsareas has sefuegctgs basgs ng trakald<

) Gh tukd gs gipuland iacuahigctg `dctra uc tdpg sahegctg /`arfa ng ha pegza%#) ^ras ha sgñah ng iar`oa sg rgaheza ha sulg`eðc ngh tukd /`ehecnrd 1#:%( rgtrd`gnegcnd ghtdpg a`td sgfuend /`ehecnrd ;#:%#) A `dctecua`eðc( gh `ehecnrd rgkdrngandr /0#:% sahg para gh prg rgkdrngand y tras gstgpreigr trakald( autdiáte`aigctg gs ecvgrtena su iar`oa y rgtrd`gng#) Ngspuås tegcg hufar gh `aiked ng üteh /`ehecnrd >#:% y gh `ehecnrd rgkdrngandr sahg pdr

sgfucna vgz( rgahezacnd gh trakald ng a`akand ngh kdrng ngh tukd#) @dc gh rgtrd`gsd ühteid ngh ehecnrd rgkdrngandr( åstg prdvd`a gh rgtrd`gsd ngh ehecnrd

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ng sulg`eðc y gh ngh `ehecnrd `aikeandr ng üteh#

@dcstatgids qug has ogrraiegctas nespdcnréac ng uc sestgia ng rgtdrcd pdr iughhgsbeland ah üteh ng sulg`eðc( pgrd gstd pgrtgcg`g a ha partg ig`áce`a ng ha iáqueca( y cd sggstuneará#Gc ha sefuegctg befura vgids uc `rdques ngh buc`edcaiegctd ng ha iáqueca /gstand ngrgpdsd%

Bef# ># 20 ) @rdques ng ha iáqueca ng rgkdrngand autdiáte`d#Ha sg`ugc`ea ng dpgra`eðc ng hds `ehecnrds sgréa<

) Ah arracqug ng ha iáqueca /aheigcta`eðc cguiáte`a%< K-) Ece`ed ng uc e`hd< A- @- @) N- @- @) A) K- N)

Gh neafraia ng gspa`ed)tegipd sgréa gh prgsgctand a `dctecua`eðc< Ngsng qugaheigctaids gh `er`uetd /a`tua`eðc ng :#:;( t9:s% oasta qug ha pegza gstá `arfana sggsteiac ucds 1: sgfucnds /gstd aparg`g gc gh neafraia pgrd fgcgrahigctg cd sg sughgpdcgr%( y ngsng qug glg`utaids gh `e`hd /a``edcaiegctd ng 1#;( t91:s%( gh tegipd ng`e`hd gs ng ahrgngndr ng ;: sgfucnds( `dc hd qug gh tegipd gsteiand ng prdnu``eðc sgréang 0: sgfucnds pdr pegza#

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Bef# ># 2> ) Neafraia gspa`ed)tegipd para iáqueca ng rgkdrngand#

Gstg `er`uetd( nana su rghateva kala `diphglenan( sg pugng rgahezar sec utehezar gh iåtdndng rgsdhu`eðc gc `as`ana( gvetacnd tgcgr qug pdcgr hds > frupds ng prgseðc qug sgréaccg`gsareds /sg`ugc`ea ngh prd`gsd< ]A- K) @-Y ]@) N-Y ]@-Y ]@) A) K- N)Y%# Zara surgsdhu`eðc sg oac end gchazacnd ucds `ehecnrds `dc dtrds pdr igned ng becgs ng `arrgranerg``edcahgs# Quezás hd iás `diphgld ng rgahezar oaya send ha a`tua`eðc sg`ugc`eah`dcsg`uteva ngh `ehecnrd 0#:# Zara ghhd( sg oa giphgand uc tgipdrezandr y uca buc`eðchðfe`a D[ /váhvuha 0#:;% para pdngr `diacnar ngsng nds setua`edcgs nebgrgctgs ne`od`ehecnrd#A `dctecua`eðc vgids gh gsqugia cguiáte`d dktgcend para gstg `er`uetd#

NGP@A[FA[ A[@OERD

Bef# ># 27 ) Gsqugia cguiáte`d para iáqueca ng rgkdrngand#

>#>#) IÁQWECA ;< NDKHAND U GP^AIZAND

Gc gstg apartand gstuneargids gc prdbucnenan uca iáqueca ng ndhand y gstaipand ng`oapas ng ahuieced( vegcnd pasd a pasd tdnds hds ghgigctds cg`gsareds para gh nesgñd ngha iáqueca#Cd gstuneargids gh neigcsedcand ng hds nespdsetevds /gc gh apartand 7#1 ngh sefuegctg`apétuhd vgrgids uc glgiphd `diphgtd% ]62Y#Ha pegza a bakre`ar partg ng uca `oapa ng ahuieced aharfana( qug sg ngkg ndkhar gcbdria ng W `dc ucd ng sus hands igcdr qug gh dtrd y gc gh qug sg ngkg gstaipar uctahanrd para gh pdstgredr pdse`edcand ng ha pegza gc uc `dcluctd#Iacuahigctg sg pdse`edcac `oapas# Ha `oapa gs sulgtana pdr igned ng uc `ehecnrdcguiáte`d# Igneactg nds `ehecnrds iás( sg ndkha ha pegza oasta qug dtrd `ehecnrd gbg`tüaha gstaipa`eðc#Gh `rdques para gsta iáqueca hd vgids gc ha befura sefuegctg#

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Bef# ># 22 ) @rdques para iáqueca ng ndkhand y gstaipand#

Gc hds sefuegctgs apartands vgrgids has nebgrgctgs bdrias qug tgcgids ng rgprgsgctar

hds nebgrgctgs gstands ng ha iáqueca gc gh `e`hd ng trakald( tactd pdr gs`retd `didfrábe`aigctg#

>#>#1#) Bdrias ng rgprgsgcta`eðc ngh neafraia ng gstands

1% Ngsarrdhhd pdr drngc `rdcdhðfe`d

^akha ># ; ) Ndkhandra y gstaipandra ) Ngsarrdhhd ng basgs pdr drngc `rdcdhðfe`d#

;% Ngsarrdhhd frábe`d

^akha ># 0 ) Ndkhandra y gstaipandra Ngsarrdhhd ng basgs frábe`d#

0% Ecne`a`eðc vg`tdreah y akrgvea`eðc

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^akha ># > ) Ndkhandra y gstaipandra ) Ecne a`eðc vg`tdreah y akrgvea`eðc#

Rástafd gxtgcnend< -Rástafd rgtraénd< )

Gc has sefuegctgs bdrias ng rgprgsgcta`eðc pdr gs`retd /frábe`d ng ngsarrdhhd( phacd ngbuc`edcaiegctd% cd sg rgha`edca sdhaigctg gh idveiegctd ngh ghgigctd ng trakald( secdtaikeåc( sg tegcg gc `ugcta gc gh phacd( hds ghgigctds ng gctrana y ghakdra`eðc ng

sgñahgs#>% Ngsarrdhhd ngh iacnd

^akha ># 7 ) Ndkhandra y gstaipandra ) Ngsarrdhhd ngh iacnd#

>#>#;#) Bdria ng rgprgsgcta`eðc frábe`a /Neafraias%

1% Neafraia ng idveiegctds

Gc gh neafraia ng idveiegctds sg rgprgsgctac hds prd`gsds y gstands ng hds ghgigctdsng trakald /`ehecnrds( ucenangs ng avac`g( gt`#%# Gc uca `ddrngcana sg rgfestra gh

rg`drrend /`arrgra ngh ghgigctd ng trakald%( gc ha dtra has basgs /Neafraia gspa`ed basg%#

Gxestg pdsekehenan ng ecne`ar taikeåc gh tegipd( ane`edcahigctg a gstg neafraia/Neafraia gspa`ed ) tegipd%# Gs quezás gsta sgfucna dp`eðc ha qug iás ecbdria`eðcpdsgg y ba`eheta gh trakald ng nesgñd#Gsta pdsekehenan ng rgprgsgcta`eðc ng ha sg`ugc`ea ngh buc`edcaiegctd gstá cdriahezanasgfüc ha cdria RNE 0;2:#Zara cugstrd nespdsetevd ng ndkhand y gstaipand( gstds neafraias qugnaréac `didsefug<

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Bef# ># 26 )Neafraia gspa`ed)tegipd#

Igneactg gstds neafraias pugng rg`dcd`grsg ng iacgra sgc`ehha gh ngsarrdhhd ng hdsidveiegctds ng has iáquecas autdiáte`as#

;% Neafraia ng iacnd

Gc hds neafraias ng iacnd sg rgfestrac `drrgspdcnegcnd `dc has basgs hds gstands ng`dcgxeðc ng hds ghgigctds giesdrgs ng sgñahgs#Aqué hds tegipds ng `dcgxeðc cd sg tegcgc gc `ugcta( sdhaigctg gs eipdrtactg gh gstandakegrtd y `grrand ng `uahquegr giesdr ng sgñah# Zara rgprgsgctarhd sg pugng dptar pdr ndsdp`edcgs< d kegc sg nekula sdhd gh tegipd gc gh qug gstác a`tevas has sgñahgs /igcdsbrg`ugctg%( d kegc sg nespdcg ng nds gstands akegrtd y `grrand( segcnd gh tracsetdredrgprgsgctand pdr uca hécga vgrte`ah#Hds neafraias ng idveiegctds y ng iacnd rgprgsgctac para uc ngtgriecand frupd ngghgigctds gh ngsarrdhhd ng su buc`edcaiegctd# Zdr gstg idtevd sg usa a igcund hagxprgseðc Neafraia ng buc`edcaiegctd# Gc ha iaydréa ng hds `asds sg nekula ghneafraia ng idveiegctds y ng iacnd( gc gstg `asd sg ngcdieca Neafraia ng

buc`edcaiegctd tdtah# [gprgsgctaids aqué gh Neafraia ng buc`edcaiegctd nghnespdsetevd ng ndkhand y gstaipand#

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Bef# ># 2? ) Neafraia ng buc`edcaiegctd tdtah para ha iáqueca ng ndkhand y gstaipand#

>#>#0#) Gsqugia cguiáte`d

NGP@A[FA[ A[@OERD

Bef# ># 25 ) Gsqugia cguiáte d iáqueca ng ndkhand y gstaipand#

Zdnréaids añaner hds ghgigctds ng sgfurenan gstuneands gc apartands actgredrgs( `didparanas ng gigrfgc`ea( rgsgtgds( iacnd autdiáte`d /segiprg qug ha `arfa ng pegzastaikeåc hd bugsg%( pgrd gstd `diphe`aréa gh `er`uetd# Zara ghhd vgrgids gc gh apartand >#2uca brgsandra `dc tdnds gstds ghgigctds#

Zdr dtra partg( gstg gs gh gsqugia ng rgprgsgcta`eðc oaketuah( pgrd gxestg dtrd tepd( ghgsqugia cguiáte`d ng pdse`eðc# Gc gstg tepd ng gsqugia ng iacnd( tdnds hdsghgigctds /`ehecnrds( váhvuhas( aparatds ng iactgceiegctd(…% sg nekulac sgfüc ha

pdse`eðc rgah qug d`upac gc ha ecstaha`eðc# Gsta bdria ng rgprgsgcta`eðc rgsuhtavgctaldsa para gh idctandr( ya qug gc gh phacd ng pdse`eðc sg vg gcsgfuena ndcng oa ngidctar gh ghgigctd#@did ngsvgctala( gc gsta `hasg ng gsqugias ng iacnd sg `ruzac `dcnu``edcgs qugpugngc prdvd`ar `dc ba`ehenan grrdrgs gc gh a`dphaiegctd ng has `dcnu``edcgs a hdsghgigctds cguiáte`ds( `dc hd qug ha vesuaheza`eðc ngh gsqugia rgsuhta pgdr qug gc ghactgredr# Zdr gstg idtevd sdhd sg utehezac se gh `dctrdh gs sgc`ehhd#

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>#7#) IÁQWECA 0< PEG[[A AW^DIÁ^E@A

Wtehezargids gsta iáqueca para vgr dtrds nds idnds ng nesgñd( angiás ngh idndkasand gc ha gxpgregc`ea y gh ng `as`ana( qug sdc gh iåtdnd ng pasd a pasd iéceid yiáxeid#Gstg apartand `dcsestg gc autdiatezar uca segrra para pgrbehgs ng ahuieced# Gsta iáqueca

gs aheigctana ng bdria sgieautdiáte`a /rgquegrg gh trakald ouiacd pgrd pgrietgtrakalar gc uc idnd `ase `dctecud%# @dc uc `ehecnrd ng ndkhg gbg`td 1#: /A% sg gipulagh pgrbeh `dctra gh tdpg# Gh `ehecnrd ;#: /K% sulgta gh pgr¬beh# Ha sulg`eðc sg rgahezahgctaigctg /ya qug gh iatgreah gs Ahuieced y pdnréa nañarsg%# Wca vgz sulgtand ghpgrbeh( ha ucenan ng avac`g 0#: /@% gipula gh `akgzah ng segrra ng iacgra hgcta y rgfuharoa`ea anghac¬tg# Ngspuås ngh prd`gsd ng `drtg( gh `akgzah ng segrra rgtrd`gng a supdse`eðc ece`eah# Zdr ühteid( sg sughta gh pgrbeh y gh `ehecnrd ng seiphg gbg`td >#: /N%gxpuhsa ha pegza `drtana# Zdnréaids añaner bá`ehigctg uc sestgia ng `dctrdh ngh idtdrng ha segrra igneactg ghgigctds ghg`trdcguiáte`ds ]66Y#Gh `rdques ng ha iáqueca gs gh qug sg iugstra a `dctecua`eðc#

Bef# ># 6: ) @rdques ng uca segrra autdiáte`a#

U gh neafraia gspa`ed)tegipd para hds `ehecnrds gs gh ng ha befura sefuegctg# Cdtar qug gh`ehecnrd ;#: gs gh qug iás hgctaigctg trakala( ya qug pdrta gh `akgzah `dc ha ogrraiegctang `drtg# Cdriahigctg gstg `ehecnrd sg `dcg`taréa gc parahghd `dc ucd oenráuhe`d para`dctrdhar igldr gh rg`drrend#

Bef# ># 61 ) Neafraia gspa`ed)tegipd para segrra autdiáte`a#

>#7#1#) Pdhu`eðc igneactg nebgrgctgs iåtdnds ng nesgñd

1% Ngsarrdhhd ngh iacnd igneactg rdnehhds gs`aidtgakhgs

Gstg iåtdnd sughg sgr gh iás sgc`ehhd pgrd rgquegrg rg`urrer a ha gxpgregc`ea ngh

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nesgñandr# @dcsestg gc er gcsaikhacnd `dipdcgctgs a parter ng `dcd`gr gh neafraia ngiacnd y gh neafraia gspa`ed)tegipd# CD gs a`dcsglakhg para `er`uetds `dc ngiaseanassgfurenangs d buc`edcaiegctds `diphglds( ya qug sg pugng pgrngr bá`ehigctg gh puctdgc gh qug sg gc`ugctra gh ngsarrdhhd#

^akha ># 2 ) Pegrra ) Ngsarrdhhd ngh iacnd# Idctalg igneactg rdnehhds gs`aidtgakhgs#

A `dctecua`eðc vgids gh `er`uetd cguiáte`d dktgcend igneactg gh iåtdnd ng rdnehhdsgs`aidtgakhgs#

NGP@A[FA[ A[@OERD

Bef# ># 6; ) Gsqugia cguiáte d ng iacnd ng ha segrra igneactg rdnehhds gs`aidtgakhgs#

;% Ngsarrdhhd igneactg idctalg ng igidreas gc `as`ana

Gstg iåtdnd gs gh iás aipheaigctg utehezand( `did ya sg oa `digctand( ya qug ghngsarrdhhd gs kastactg drngcand y sefug ucds pasds ngtgriecands# Wca vgz rgahezand gh

gstuned( sdhd sg rgnu`g a `dcg`tar has véas ng `ana `dipdcgctg sgfüc `drrgspdcna#@did ec`dcvgcegctg uteheza fgcgrahigctg iás `acaheza`edcgs qug gh actgredr#

^akha ># 6 ) Pegrra ) Ngsarrdhhd ngh iacnd# Idctalg gc as`ana#

A `dctecua`eðc sg prgsgcta gh `er`uetd dktgcend utehezacnd gh iåtdnd ng idctalg gc`as`ana

NGP@A[FA[ A[@OERD

Bef# ># 60 ) Gsqugia cguiáte`d ng iacnd ng ha segrra# Idctalg gc `as`ana#

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0% Dtrds iåtdnd ng nesgñd

Zasd a Zasd Iéceid

Gstg iåtdnd gs seiehar ah actgredr( aucqug iás `gr`acd ah usd ng ha hðfe`a cguiáte`a#Hds pasds a sgfuer para gh nesgñd igneactg gh pasd a pasd iéceid sdc hds sefuegctgs<

1% Pg neveng ha sg`ugc`ea gc frupds ng tah bdria qug dktgcgids ha iéceia `actenan ngfrupds pdsekhgs sec qug sg rgpeta uca iesia hgtra /uc iesid `ehecnrd%;% Pg fgcgrac tactas hécgas /c% ng aheigcta`eðc `did frupds oaya#0% Pg iacglac `dc c váhvuhas 0$; ng `aiked ng frupd y váhvuhas hðfe`as tepd U# Hdshéietgs ng `arrgra qug fgcgrac a``edcgs gc frupds sg nekulac sdkrg ghhds y sg aheigctacngsng ghhds#>% Hds héietgs ng `arrgra qug prdvd`ac hds `aikeds ng frupd sg nekulac pdr ngkald nghas hécgas ng frupd# Gstds pehdtac has váhvuhas ng `aiked ng frupd#7% Ha ühteia hécga ng frupd ngkg qugnar aheigctana `uacnd tgriecg gh `e`hd#

Zasd a Zasd Iáxeid

Gstg iåtdnd apgcas sg uteheza( ya qug ha `actenan ng `acaheza`edcgs qug gxefg gsecigcsaigctg supgredr ah rgstd# Gs ang`uand para `er`uetds `dc idveiegctds`diphglds( ya qug oay uca hécga ng pehdtalg pdr `ana idveiegctd# Zara cugstra segrra ya`dcd`ena( cg`gsetaréaids ? hécgas ng pehdtalg( `dc hd qug cd hd seiuhargids nana ha`diphglenan ngh `er`uetd cg`gsared#Hds pasds fgcgrahgs para gstg iåtdnd sdc<

1% Pg neveng ha sg`ugc`ea gc frupds( ng idnd qug dktgcgids ha iaydr `actenan ngfrupds pdsekhgs /`ana pasd gs uc frupd%;% Pg fgcgrac tactas hécgas `did frupds oaya#0% Pg utehezac tactas váhvuhas ng frupd `did frupds oaya#

>% Hds héietgs ng `arrgra qug prdvd`ac uc `aiked ng frupd sg nekulac a`tevacnd hdspehdtalgs ng has váhvuhas ng frupd#7% Ha ühteia hécga ng frupd ngkg qugnar aheigctana `uacnd ha iáqueca tgriecg ngidvgrsg#

Nds ng has iaydrgs vgctalas ng gstg iåtdnd sdc( preigrd qug gc `asd ng avgréa sgngtg`ta rápenaigctg( ya qug gc gh idigctd gc qug sg parg ha sg`ugc`ea ng trakaldsakgids gxa`taigctg gc quå puctd ngh prd`gsd gstaids# Pgfucnd qug gh `aiked ngpehdtalg gctrg hécgas gs iás sgc`ehhd# A `dctecua`eðc vgids uc glgiphd< Gh preigr frupdgs `dcg`tand ngsng gh ühteid nerg`taigctg y ngs`dcg`tand ngsng gh sgfucnd( gh sgfucndefuah `dc gh preigrd y gh tgr`grd( y asé su`gsevaigctg#Rgaids a `dctecua`eðc gh ngsarrdhhd ng iacnd ng ha segrra ya tratana igneactg gstds ndsiåtdnds# ^dnas has `dhuicas sdc `diucgs sahvd ha ng `dciuta`eðc ng ha igidrea/gxestg uca para `ana iåtdnd%#

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^akha ># ? ) Pegrra ) Ngsarrdhhd ngh iacnd# Iåtdnds ng Zasd a Zasd Iéceid y Iáxeid#

A `dctecua`eðc sg iugstrac hds gsqugias cguiáte`ds para aikds nesgñds#

NGP@A[FA[ A[@OERD

Bef# ># 6> ) Gsqugia ng iacnd cguiáte d# Zasd a Zasd Iéceid#

NGP@A[FA[ A[@OERD

Bef# ># 67 ) Gsqugia ng iacnd cguiáte d# Zasd a Zasd Iáxeid#@did sg pugng dksgrvar( gc gstg `asd utehezar gh iåtdnd ngh pasd a pasd iáxeid `arg`gng sgctend( ya qug tactd gh cüigrd ng váhvuhas `did gh ng `acaheza`edcgs sdc iaydrgs#Gc dtrds `er`uetds( `did ya sg oa ne`od( ngkend a ha `diphglenan ng hds idveiegctds(pugng rgsuhtar atra`tevd gstg iåtdnd /ngsng ie puctd ng vesta gs iás ectuetevd( ya qug`ana idveiegctd gstá `dctrdhand pdr uc frupd%#Zdr ühteid( `did uceðc fhdkah ng tdnd hd gstuneand( vgrgids gh `er`uetd iás `diphgldqug og seiuhand< ha brgsandra#

>#2#) IÁQWECA >< B[GPAND[A AW^DIÁ^E@A

Gh apartand ;#? y hds apartands >#1 y >#; ngh prgsgctg `apétuhd tratac hds iacnds káse`dsiás usuahgs( y su `dcd`eiegctd gs sube`egctg para ha `dcstru``eðc ng iacndscguiáte`ds `dc `egrta `diphglenan# Zgrd gc `uactd sg `diphe`ac iás hds prd`gsds ngiacnd( tgcgids iáquecas rgahgs y oac ng idctarsg d taikeåc rgpararsg ecstaha`edcgsiaydrgs( hds gsqugias ng iacnd d phacds sdkrg gh ngsarrdhhd ngh buc`edcaiegctd ng hasecstaha`edcgs sdc ng frac eipdrtac`ea( gspg`eahigctg para gh pgrsdcah ngiactgceiegctd#Gc ha iaydréa ng hds `asds gxestgc phacds( qug( sec gikarfd( cd rgspdcngc a ha rgahenanng hds prd`gsds ng buc`edcaiegctd y( pdr tactd( cd sdc utehezands# Gh idtevd gs haavgrseðc oa`ea hds phacds ng gsqugias ng iacnd cd secðpte`ds y has rgprgsgcta`edcgsec`diprgcsekhgs ng prd`gsds ng buc`edcaiegctd# Ha ecsgfurenan gc ha hg`tura ng

séikdhds( y pdr ghhd ng gsqugias ng iacnd `diphe`ands( oa`g eipdsekhg `diprgcngr yidctar sestgiáte`aigctg iacnds cguiáte`ds y( actg tdnd( rgahezar uca «ngtg``eðc

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sestgiáte`a ng avgréas½# Zrdkar( anevecar d kus`ar sec cecfüc sestgia gc gsqugias ngiacnd sughg sefcebe`ar uca frac pårnena ng tegipd# Zdr gstd( og ng`enend gstunear gstg`er`uetd< para vesuahezar ha gstru`tura ng uc gsqugia rgah ng iacnd ng uca iáquecaogrraiegcta autdiatezana y baiehearezarsg `dc gstg tepd ng phacds ng frac `diphglenan]6?Y#

Wca ng has `dsas qug dhvenac hds ecfgcegrds nesgñandrgs /pdr ie prdpea krgvggxpgregc`ea( cd sdhd gc gh `aipd ng ha Cguiáte`a% gs qug ngspuås ngh nesgñd( hds phacdsngkgc sgrver a idctandrgs y dpgrareds ng iactgceiegctd( y se sdc ec`diprgcsekhgs( sgfgcgrac fastds eipdrtactgs ng tegipd y `dstgs ane`edcahgs pdr uca seiphg bahta ngprgveseðc# Gstg gsqugia cds ayunará a `diprgcngr qug hd engah /y qug fgcgrahigctg sgoa`g% gs suknevener gh gsqugia gc partgs y prgsgctarhas gc nebgrgctgs phacds( segcnd ngvetah eipdrtac`ea ha `drrg`ta rgha`eðc gctrg `dcgxedcgs ng ghhds#

>#2#1#) Brgsandra

Gstunegids gh gsqugia ng iacnd ng uca brgsandra# Gc gsta iáqueca( sg trakalac pegzasng ahuieced gc ha `ara brdctah igneactg uca brgsa# Has pegzas sahgc ng uc `arfandr ngpgta`a y sg gipulac `dctra uc tdpg /@ehecnrd A%# A `dcte¬cua`eðc sg sulgtac has pegzas/@ehecnrd K% y gh `arrd pasa pdr ha brgsa( tracspdrtand pdr uca uce¬nan ng avac`g/@ehecnrd @%# Wca vgz `dc`huend gh prd`gsd ng brgsand( sg gxpuhsac has pegzas ngahuieced /@ehecnrd N%# Gh `arrd vughvg a su pdse`eðc ece`eah#Ha prdnu``eðc nearea gc autdiáte`d ngkg sgr ng 0::: pegzas /?o ng trakald$turcd `dcuca gbe`egc`ea ngh trakald ngh ?6(7' ~ ? pegzas$iecutd%# ^rakalacnd > pegzas$`e`hd( ghtegipd ng `e`hd gs ng 0: sgfucnds /dpteiezacnd gh `drtg y gstacnd ngctrd ng tdhgrac`easneigcsedcahgs%#Gc ha befura sefuegctg vgids uc `rdques ngh buc`edcaiegctd ng gsta iáqueca

ogrraiegcta#

Bef# ># 62 ‐ @rdques ng ha Brgsandra#

1% Gstuned ngh ngsarrdhhd ngh idveiegctd ) Ngsarrdhhd ngh iacnd

Gc gh neafraia gspa`ed)basg akrgveand tgcgids gh ngsarrdhhd ngh iacnd sefuegctg</1#:-% /;#:-% /1#:)% /0#:-% /;#:)% />#:-% />#:)% /0#:)%

U gh neafraia gspa`ed)tegipd<

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Bef# ># 66 ) Brgsandra# Neafraia gspa`ed)tegipd#

Gc gh neafraia ng idveiegctds sdhaigctg sg oac tgcend gc `ugcta hds ghgigctds ng

trakald# Pe surfg uca acdiahéa gc gh iacnd /apartand sefuegctg%( gs cg`gsared `dcd`gr hargha`eðc gctrg hds ghgigctds ng trakald y hds ghgigctds ng iacnd#

;% Ngsarrdhhd ngh iacnd

^akha ># 5 ) Brgsandra ) Ngsarrdhhd ngh iacnd#

0% Hg`tura ngh gsqugia ng iacnd

Ngspuås ng ha hg`tura ngh neafraia ng idveiegctds y ngh phacd ng ngsarrdhhd pugngcngtgriecarsg gc gh gsqugia ng iacnd hds nestectds ghgigctds# Zara ha hg`tura nghgsqugia ngh iacnd taikeåc ngkgréa utehezarsg uca `egrta sestgiáte`a# Gs a`dcsglakhghggr gh gsqugia ng iacnd ng bdria qug sg sefa /sec sahtar cecfüc idveiegctd% uca basg/idveiegctd ngh `ehecnrd% ngspuås ng dtra( prdvd`anas pdr hds ghgigctds ng trakald# Gs

eipdrtactg qug( actgs ng hggr gh gsqugia sg `dcdz`ac has `dcne`edcgs qug sdc cg`gsareasy gxefenas gc gh iacnd( secd surfgc `dcbusedcgs gc ha hg`tura#Gc gh glgiphd ng ha brgsandra sg `dcd`gc pdr gh phacd ng ngsarrdhhd hds ghgigctds qugpugngc prdnu`er ha acdiahéa# Gc gh gsqugia ng iacnd pugngc `dcd`grsg hds ghgigctds`drrgspdcnegctgs# Oay qug pgcsar gc gh gxaigc pasd a pasd ng hds nestectds ghgigctds#Ngh gsqugia sg ngsprgcngc has `dcne`edcgs auxeheargs qug `dctegcg gstg iacnd<

1% AW^DIÁ^E@D$IACWAH;% ZWGP^A A @G[D0% ZA[D NG GIG[FGC@EA /ZG% U NGPKHDQWGD ZA[D GIG[FGC@EA /NZG%>% Gh iacnd sdhd pugng ngsarrdhharsg `uacnd gh idtdr gstá gc iar`oa#

Gh phacd ngh ngsarrdhhd ngh iacnd /brgsandra% qug prgsgctaids a `dctecua¬`eðc pgrietg`dcd`gr ha rgha`eðc gctrg hds nestectds ghgigctds# Gs eipdrtactg( actgs ng oa`gr

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idnebe`a`edcgs gc gh iacnd /sdhtar tukds( ngsidctar ghgigctds%( ngkgréa gstunearsg ghneafraia ng idveiegctds ng ngsarrdhhd( para gc`dctrar sestgiáte`aigctg gh ngbg`td#

Bef# ># 6? ) Neafraia idveiegctd)basg para tdnds hds `dipdcgctgs#

Gh gsqugia ng iacnd( sgfüc gh iåtdnd ngh Zasd a pasd iéceid( gs gh qug sg prgsgctagc ha páfeca sefuegctg# Pg oa utehezand gstg iåtdnd ya qug sg hg oac a`dphand hassgfurenangs actgredrigctg gcuigranas( y gs gstg iåtdnd gh iás ang`uand para añanergstas luctd `dc gh ZaZ Iáxeid( pgrd `did ya neleids( has `acaheza`edcgs sdc iu`odiás cuigrdsas%# Pec añaner sgfurenangs( gh iåtdnd gc `as`ana sdhd tegcg > frupds ngaheigcta`eðc#

NGP@A[FA[ A[@OERD

Buc`edcaiegctd cdriah Zard ng gigrfgc`eah

Bef# ># 65 ) Gsqugia ng iacnd para brgsandra autdiáte a# Iåtdnd ngh Zasd a Zasdiéceid#

>#2#;#) Küsqugna ng acdiahéas

1% Gc`arfd ng ha rgpara`eðc ng ha avgréaGh gc`arfand( d gh pgrsdcah ngh sgrve`ed( oa`gc hhgfar ah pgrsdcah ng iactgceiegctd ghgc`arfd ng rgpara`eðc ng ha avgréa# Aqué pugngc gxefersg ng gstg pgrsdcah ecne`a`edcgs`dc`rgtas sdkrg has acdiahéas surfenas#Has prgfuctas sdc<

) ´Pg gc`ugctra ha iáqueca tdnavéa gc ha pdse`eðc qug surfeð ha avgréa4) ´Oa surfend ha avgréa ya actgredrigctg y a igcund4) ´Ha pgrsdca qug hhgva ha iáqueca oa gbg`tuand ya ha suprgseðc ngh ngbg`td d ucaidnebe`a`eðc ng ha pdse`eðc ngh iacnd4

Gstas ecne`a`edcgs sdc uca ayuna eipdrtactg para gh pgrsdcah ng iactgceiegctd gc ha

küsqugna ng avgréas# @dc gh glgiphd ng ha brgsandra sg quegrgc gcsgñar hds puctdsEipdrtactgs gc ha ngtg``eðc sestgiáte`a ng avgréas#

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Gh ngbg`td gc`dctrand gs qug ha ucenan ng avac`g 0#: /@% cd hhgfa a ha pdse`eðc becahnghactgra#

;% Ngtgrieca`eðc ngh hufar ng iacnd gc qug surfeð ha acdiahéa

Pe gh gc`arfand cd oa og`od cecfuca ecne`a`eðc sdkrg hds gvgctuahgs gbg`tds gc gh

iacnd( gh pgrsdcah ng iactgceiegctd ngkgrá ngtgriecar gh hufar gc gh ngsarrdhhd nghiacnd ndcng surfeð ha acdiahéa# @dc ayuna ngh neafraia ng idveiegctds y ngh phacdng ngsarrdhhd pugng ngtgriecarsg ha basg( gc ha `uah sg parð gh iacnd /nea¬fraia%( y hdsghgigctds `drrgspdcnegctgs /phacd ngh ngsarrdhhd%#Zara ha brgsandra( ha acdiahéa sg gc`ugctra gc ha basg ># Gh vástafd ngh `ehecnrd 0#: G@%cd avacza Gc gh phacd ngh ngsarrdhhd avgrefuaids quå ghgigctds ecbhuygc sdkrg gstabasg#

) Ráhvuha 0#;) @ehecnrd 1#: /A%) Ráhvuha :#11$:#1; /frupd >%) Ráhvuha 0#1) @ehecnrd 0#: /@%

Gs cg`gsared uc gxaigc ng gstds ghgigctds y sus `dcgxedcgs#Pe ha iáqueca nespdcg ng uc iacnd iacuah( sg ngkg ectgctar qug ha iáqueca oafa ghrg`drrend iacuahigctg#

a% @dctrdh( se buc`edca gh idtdr ng ha brgsa /váhvuha :#;2 oa ng nar sgñah para ece`ed nghiacnd%#k% @dctrdh ngh ngskhdqugd( ZA[D GIG[FGC@EA /váhvuha :#;5 tegcg qug oakgr`dcg`tand ha váhvuha :#;?%#`% @dctrdh váhvuha 0#; /´Gs aheigctana `dc aerg `dipreiend ha váhvuha4%#n% @dctrdh váhvuha 0#; /váhvuha 0#; oa ng sgr a``edcana ngh `ehecnrd 1#: /A%g% @dctrdh frupd 0 /´^egcg aheigcta`eðc ng aerg `dipreiend4%#b% @dctrdh ng ha váhvuha :#1; /´Gs aheigctana `dc aerg `dipreiend gsta váhvuha4%#f% @dctrdh váhvuha 0#1 /^egcg aheigcta`eðc gsta váhvuha( cd pung `dciutar pdrquggxestg `dctrasgñah%#o% @dctrdh `ehecnrd 0#: /@%# /´Pg oa atas`and ha ucenan ng avac`g( sg khdqugð nuractg ghrgtrd`gsd4%#

Pe sg `dctrdhac gstds nestectds puctds sestgiáte`aigctg( sg faracteza ha ngtg``eðc ng haavgréa ng bdria sgfura y rápena# Gs eipdrtactg tdiarsg gh tegipd cg`gsared( sec presas(ya qug uca ectgrvgc`eðc aprgsurana gc gh iacnd pugng sefcebe`ar pghefrd ng a``engctg#

0% Ngtg` eðc y sdhu`eðc ng ha avgréa

Pe sg oa gc`dctrand gh bahhd gc gh iacnd( ngkg gheiecarsg ecigneataigctg ha avgréa#Zugng surfer tactd uc grrdr ng `dcgxedcgs gc `asd ng cugva ecstaha`eðc d `aiked ngghgigctds ngbg`tudsds `did uc bahhd ng uc ghgigctd /pdr ngsfastg d a``eðc gxtgrca%#Gc `asd ng uc grrdr ng `dcgxedcgs( ha rgpara`eðc ng ha avgréa pugng gbg`tuarsg gcsgfuena rgahezacnd ha `dcgxeðc `drrg`ta# Pe ha `ausa bugra gh bahhd ng uc ghgigctd(sefcebe`aréa qug oay qug ngsidctar gh ghgigctd#Ngspuås ng oakgr idctand uc ghgigctd cugvd( surfg gh prdkhgia ng ha rgpara`eðc nghghgigctd ngbg`tudsd# Gs pura `ugsteðc ng prg`ed gs`dfgr gctrg ha rgpara`eðc nghghgigctd ngbg`tudsd d `dipra ng uc cugvd ghgigctd#

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ECP^AHA@EDCGP CGWIÁ^E@AP

@AZE^WHD 7

Gc gstg apétuhd sg gstunearác y ah`uharác `er`uetds cguiáte`ds rgahgs< uc preigr glgiphd ng

a`tuandr( uc autdiatesid cguiáte`d diphgtd y uca ecstaha`eðc cguiáte`a

EC^[DNW@@EÐC

Gh dklgtevd ng gstg `apétuhd gs `apa`etar ah hg`tdr para gh `áh`uhd ng `er`uetds gecstaha`edcgs rgahgs( `dc gspg`ebe`a`edcgs tå`ce`as ng sestgias rgahgs# Aseiesid( sgprgsgctará ha cdriateva qug aphe`a gc tdnds hds aspg`tds rgha`edcands `dc ha cguiáte`a(para su `dcsuhta#

7#1#) @ÁH@WHD NG A@^WAND[ CGWIÁ^E@DGh `er`uetd ng ha befura prgtgcng sgrver `did glgiphd ece`eah ng sghg``eðc ng uc `ehecnrd#Gs uc ghgvandr cguiáte`d para ghgvar `d`ogs gc uc tahhgr# Pg gstá neigcsedcacnd gha`tuandr( tgcegcnd gc `ugcta qug sg nespdcg ng uca sgreg cdriahezana ng a`tuandrgs `dcrgha`eðc ng árgas åikdhd)vástafd b 9 ;#7 ]b 9 AG$/AG)AR%Y y neáigtrds ngh åikdhdpdsekhgs /gc ii%< ;7( 0;( >:( 7:( 20( ?:( 1::( 1;7 y ;::# Ha `arrgra rgqugrena para gha`tuandr gs ng 1#? i y ha gh pgsd gsteiand ng uc utehetared igned gs ng 0•1:0 mf# Zara

ne`od neigcsedcaiegctd( dktåcfacsg<

a% Zrgseðc ng aerg rgqugrena gc gh idveiegctd ng ghgva`eðc /avac`g%( se gh rgcneiegctdoenráuhe`d ngh a`tuandr sg gsteia gc uc ?:' y gh rgcneiegctd ig`áce`d gs ngh 5:'#

k% Neigcsedcgs fgdiåtre`as ngh a`tuandr( `dc ha heieta`eðc sgñahana( utehezacnd para ghpacngd uca `dcstactg m 9 7#`% @aunah ng aerg rgqugrend( se gh `er`uetd sg nesgña para pgrieter rgahezar uc iáxeidng ;: `e`hds$iec#n% Ghgigctds auxeheargs ngh `er`uetd /rgspg`td ah prdpugstd gc ha befura%#g% Zdtgc`ea ngh `diprgsdr ng aheigcta`eðc ah `er`uetd#

Bef# 7# 1 ) Gsqugia ng as`gcsdr cguiáte`d#

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a% Gh gquehekred ng bugrzas( `dcsengracnd rgcneiegctds ig`áce`d g oenráuhe`d ngha`tuandr( gs<

Zdr dtrd hand( ha bugrza B gs `dcd`ena pdr `drrgspdcngrsg ah idveiegctd ng uca `arfagsteiana gc 0•1:0 mf 9 ;#5>•1:> C# Gxprgsand iatgiáte`aigctg<

Aodra sg pdnréa dpgrar ng nds iacgras<

1% Gsteiar uca prgseðc ng trakald gc gh racfd oaketuah( dktgcgr ha supgrbe`eg ngh åikdhd(`dc ha rgha`eðc ng árgas dktgcgr gh neáigtrd ngh vástafd y `diprdkar qug afuacta brgctgah pacngd#;% Ghgfer uc neáigtrd ng hds cdriahezands( dktgcgr ha prgseðc ng buc`edcaiegctd y ghneáigtrd ngh vástafd# @diprdkar qug gh vástafd afuacta a pacngd y qug ha prgseðc

rgqugrena para trakalar `dc ne`od åikdhd gstá gc uc racfd razdcakhg para gstg tepd ngaphe`a`edcgs#

^rakalacnd sgfüc ha preigra bdria( ghgferéaids( pdr glgiphd :#2 IZa ng prgseðc ngtrakald# @dc gsta prgseðc( gh neáigtrd ngh åikdhd ngkgréa sgr<

@did gc gh gcuc`eand( sg heietaka gh neáigtrd a :#; i( sg ghgferá gstg neáigtrd y(

gctdc`gs( hds `áh`uhds sgréac ya gquevahgctgs a hds ng ha sgfucna bdria ng trakald#

@dcsengracnd ha sgfucna ng has dp`edcgs ng `áh`uhd( ghgferéaids( atgcnegcnd ah `áh`uhdprgved uc neáigtrd ngh åikdhd NG 9 :#; i#Gc gstas `dcne`edcgs( ha prgseðc ng trakald sgréa<

k% Pg `diprugkac aodra has `dcne`edcgs ng pacngd ngh a`tuandr utehezand# Pg uteheza uca`tuandr `dc rgha`eðc ng árgas b 9 ;#7( `dc hd qug<