Revista del Instituto de Ciencias del Grafismo – Nº 20 - 2 parte – Año 2020 - Festividad de Reyes ______________________________________________________________

INVESTIGACIÓN - CRIMINALÍSTICA - GRAFOANÁLISIS ____________________________________________________________________________________

Depósito Legal: B-17786-2002

Boletín Electrónico: B-38578-2003

Correspondencia: ICG-UAB Apartado Correos 89015 08080 Barcelona (Spain)

Derechos de la Propiedad

Intelectual.

Puede solicitar la autorización al

siguiente e-mail: marfrains@hotmail.com

Extracto de la Presentación de Tesinas del Máster en Criminalística y del Máster en Grafoanálisis Europeo de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Revista ICG Nº 20 I 2ª parte 2020 Especial Festividad de Reyes

I n d i c e II (2ª Parte)

-Extracto de la Presentación de Tesinas del Máster en Criminalística y del Máster en Grafoanálisis Europeo de la Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

www.grafoanalisis.com

El 9 de Noviembre 2019 previo envío de los Trabajos finales al Tribunal, se convocaba la sesión de

Exposición-Defensa de las Tesinas de Máster, tanto de Grafoanálisis Europeo como de Criminalística

(especialidades de -Consejero en Ciencias Forenses y de -Documentoscopia y Propiedad Intelectual e

Industrial). Los alumnos con ayuda de power point exponían la síntesis de sus investigaciones en cinco

minutos y luego respondían a las preguntas del Tribunal formado por la Profª MªLuz Puente como Presidenta,

el Prof. Josep Manel López como Secretario-Actuario y el Prof. Jesús Toledano como Vocal-Ponente, así con

la asistencia al Tribunal del Director-Tutor Prof. Francisco Viñals y del Técnico Esteve y miembro suplente.

Los exitosos alumnos, ya titulados Máster por la UAB, han aportado trabajos originales e innovadores en la

Criminalística interdisciplinar con ámbitos donde se está desarrollando como son por ejemplo: adaptaciones

actuales al perfilismo, maltrato y abuso, avances en el grafoanálisis y documentoscopia, novedades en

química y biología, también en balística, hasta incluso el periodismo y la literatura.

Arantegui Arràez, Laura

Alfons Mucha. Letra y vida de un mago de la belleza

Cuando se aborda la aproximación biográfica, es evidente que el objetivo debe ser

conseguir un retrato lo más ajustado posible a la realidad del personaje, y ello conlleva

utilizar cualquier recurso disponible que nos permita conocer no sólo los

acontecimientos de su trayectoria vital, sino también sus emociones y sentimientos.

Algunas fuentes de consulta utilizadas son aceptadas pacíficamente, como los relatos

oficiales, el contenido de los manuscritos producidos por la persona o los relatos que

sobre ella hayan podido hacer sus allegados o incluso sus antagonistas. Sin embargo, las

propiedades de la escritura manuscrita desde el punto de vista grafológico no suelen

incorporarse al análisis, a pesar de su relación directa con el “yo” más íntimo del sujeto.

En estas circunstancias, el grado de incertidumbre que puede existir en el resto de

fuentes se asume fácilmente (parece que sólo en ocasiones se recuerda que la historia la

escriben los vencedores), mientras que el estudio grafológico genera una aparentemente

inevitable desconfianza, por mucha seriedad que revista.

Reivindicamos, pues, la combinación del grafoanálisis con el estudio biográfico del

individuo, que permita hacer paralelismos entre las circunstancias que haya atravesado a

lo largo de su vida y las repercusiones que esos hechos hayan tenido en su universo

emocional.

La grafología unida a la historia nos puede proporcionar una visión extraordinariamente

vívida del personaje, de un modo parecido a como la reconstrucción facial nos lo dibuja

a nivel de rasgos físicos cuando no hay otro sistema para conseguirlo. Por ello, y

siempre que sea posible utilizarla, el biografoanálisis constituye sin duda una disciplina

apasionante.

When it comes to making a biographical approach, the main goal is to get as realistic a

portrait of the individual as possible, this entailing the use of any available resource that

sheds light not only on the events of his or her life, but also on all the emotions and

feelings involved. Certain sources are commonly accepted, such as the official records,

the handwriting production of the subject or the statements made by friends, relatives or

even antagonists. However, the advantages of taking graphology into account are

usually cast aside and therefore it is not included in the analysis, despite its direct

relationship with the more intimate layer of the subject. It seems that the degree of

uncertainty within any other sources is easily assumed (we hardly remember that history

is written by the victors), while the graphological approach still generates an apparently

unavoidable level of distrust, no matter how serious the study is. We claim that

graphology must be combined with the biographical approach, thus making it possible

to draw parallels with the circumstances of life and their emotional impact on the

individual. Graphology and history combined can provide an extremely engaging vision

of the character, in a similar way to what facial reconstruction can make as to the

physical appearance when there are no other clues about it. Therefore, and whenever

possible, biographoanalysis is undoubtedly an exciting discipline.

Conde, Jorge

Scientific correlation meta-analysis of the European Graphanalysis

The European Graphoanalysis has its main exponent in the system of percentile

identification of temperaments and characters of Augusto Vels, as well as the advanced

system of Transactional Graphoanalysis of Viñals and Puente. Although it has a proven

scientific basis in the bases, maestros and its development by the European Schools of

Graphology, it is validated in this thesis with the compilation of theses and meta-

analysis of doctoral works, thus ratifying its current academic value.

ABSTRACTS - PRESENTACIONES

Tesines del Màster en Criminalística Esp.: Documentoscòpia i Propietat Intel.lectual i Industrial

Bassas Otal, Ferran

El Detective Privado y la Criminalística

Chiefari, Francesca

La amenaza de los narcopisos en Barcelona

Starting from 2016, the looming presence of “narcopisos” has become more and more

evident in the city of Barcelona. Many apartments are used as drug markets, opened 24

hours a day and located in the city center. Horrify scenarios are taken place within the

houses illegally squatted by drug dealers, in which you can buy and consume drugs or

just buy them and leave, and where they also hold a large quantity of weapons. A sexual

abuse on a minor was also committed within one of them.

The Raval district, the most multicultural neighbourhood in the city, holds the most

number of “narcopisos”. The citizens, placed in front of this growing threat, clearly

didn’t remain defenceless; several mobilizations have started in fact by the Raval

neighbours. These associations, born with the aim to fight the proliferation of drug

trafficking, organise meeting to establish the measures to be taken towards this problem.

Even the police took action to dismantle them in large quantities, but it seems this is not

enough. Most of the narcopisos are managed by criminal organisations, especially of

Dominican and Pakistani origin. Among the triggers that is causing this situation, an

important place is taken by the real estate speculation.

Recently i did two interviews which gave me the opportunity to go deeper into this

issue. I interviewed a person who is actually living in an ex-narcopiso which he

occupied himself, with the collaboration of other neighbours of Raval district, in order

to take it from the drug dealers possession.

In fact, the strategy of occupying these houses is another solution among the ones used

by the citizens. I did the second interview with Ángel Cordero, who represented the

Acció Raval platform which was born to denounce drug trafficking.

Garcia Hernández, Cristina

La Propiedad Industrial -Industria Textil-

La necesidad de tutelar su protección por un Criminalista, perito

experto en la materia.

Nowadays, our society value very much the way of dressing, many times as an emblem

of their social status. Social media (Instagram, Facebook, Pinterest) is helping it.

Brands use them to show their collections and novelties, where everyone from United

States to China or Australia can see, buy or look forward to them.

One of the problems begins just there, when people want the product, but they can not

acquire it. That is the moment where copies and forgeries do their job: making up the

shortage and offering fake product very similar (practically the same) than the original

creation but cheaper.

Someone has to protect those original goods, why not an expert Criminalist?

García Montes, Alessandra

La Autofalsificación de la propia firma

En el presente trabajo se ha abordado el estudio del concepto de falsedad documental,

concretamente la variante de autofalisifcación de la propia firma. Para hacerlo nos

hemos basado principalmente en la sentencia del Tribunal Supremo de 22 de septiembre

de 1997 y, previo análisis de la jurisprudencia sobre la materia, hemos desarrollado los

conceptos y elementos más relevantes que, de forma explícita e implícita, se tienen en

cuenta para resolver la cuestión, para acabar concluyendo respecto la inidoneidad de la

autofalisifcación como delito de falsedad documental.

Rodriguez Ferri, Rosa Maria

Grafología y la enfermedad del Parkinson

Writing represents everything we want to convey. Unconsciously, we receive

information of our environment and we write in order to transmit what we are thinking

or feeling at this point in time. In other words, everything we have lived and learnt is

transmitted and reflected in our writing. Moreover, every movement is controlled by our

brain. Therefore, brain controls every movement when we are writing. When a

neurodegenerative disease affects to our brain it’s reflected in our writing. Graphology

is a science that studies and analyses graphic aspects and sub-aspects.

What I want to study is on the one hand, if we can detect a neurodegenerative disease

such as Parkinson in our writing. On the other hand, I would like to know if we could

detect writing disturbances before disease has been clinical detected. In other words,

detect the disease when it appears. Then, we could advise the patient a medical

examination. Therefore, the most important thing is if we can detect the disease in a

premature phase rather than in advanced phase.

First of all, I have read and studied about neurodegenerative diseases. In order to

understand it I had to read about how does the brain works, which parts of our brain

control our movements and how a neurodegenerative disease affects to our writing.

Secondly, I have read and learnt about graphology. Everybody has unique graphical

aspects that tell how each person is. Moreover, if a disease affects to our writing we can

observe graphic alterations.

In order to put into practice everything learned I have analyzed a writing of a person

suffering Parkinson. Furthermore, I asked writing from previous years in order to

contrast.

Finally, I’ve obtained interesting results that are explained throughout the work.

Tesines del Màster en Criminalística Especialitat: Conseller en Ciències Forenses

Alberch Campoy, Olga

Queiloscòpia i Cosmètica. Anàlisi químic mitjançant les tècniques

espectroscòpiques

Cheiloscopy is the study of features and classification of lips and its grooves presents in

the lips mucous membranes as a way of human identification. So that, it’s a technical

study procedure using labial footprints of objects/evidences recollected in Technical

Ocular Investigation. The lip print can be accompanied by remains of saliva (DNA) or

cosmetics products. The study is intended to support the technique in the absence of

remains of DNA.

The study has been carried out using the electromagnetic technical RMN (Nuclear

Magnetic Resonance) of 5 cosmetics products, with and without pigmentation, to find

differences in the spectrums results knowing its compositions. In this way, it can be

observed different characteristics spectrums in which the start of a new database of

loophoscopic study can be carried out.

The results obtained through the high-resolution technique of the products without

pigmentation provide us with easily detectable differences. However, the high

pigmentation products provide more difficulty than RMN technique, it exhibits little

visibility of low concentration raw materials and errors compared to obtaining spectra.

In conclusion, the study’s results show that chemistry and cosmetology could be an

alternative for the identification of evidences, in addition to more conventional technical

like a development of lip print, biological and odontological studies.

Arandia Spiaggi, Luis Fernando

Análisis del procesamiento de la escena del crimen y la cadena de

custodia

The main purpose of this work is to highlight the correct proceeding during the

processing of a Crime scene, the different types of evidences that can be found in it and

the proper handling, packaging and transfer of these, since, these elements are vital to

subsequently obtain the expected results in the investigation as suchand be able to

present them in an eventual judicial process as a reliable mean of proof.

The present task will use the investigative method and bibliographic consultation, since

data is going to be collected, theories, definitions and concepts of different experts in

the field to achieve the proposed objective.

Baquero González, Jonathan

La Nanotecnología en las Ciencias Forenses

In modern days our capacity to understand new technologies and scientific facts has

allowed us to expand our vision to new areas in science.

One of this areas is the nanotechnology and nanoscience, whose main characteristic is

the study of the characteristics and phenomena that occurs in the materials at the

nanoscale, something like 0.000000001 meters.

The nanotechnology is becoming one of the most important fields in science and most

of ours everyday electronic devices are built with the help of it, making transistors and

other components every time smaller, making their capacity much better maintaining

the same size.

If we implement this new science field with the forensic science we would reach the

nano forensics area. In this new area we will try to get better results to different areas of

forensic science, for example, get better latent fingerprints than with the commonly used

powders, etc.

In this work we will try to see what advantages and disadvantages can gives us each of

the different technics explained, and see if we can really implement this new techniques

in the forensic science fields.

Bergadà Bertran, Judit

Investigació Criminal: Inspecció Ocular Tecnicopolicial

The police series and films have had a big influence on society by creating an image on

criminal investigation which doesn’t correspond to reality. For this reason, the objective

of this project is criminal investigation, specifically, explaining how a technician-legal

ocular inspection is carried out.

The different police bodies have their protocols to follow on an ocular inspection, the

protocol of this project is that carried out in Catalonia, specifically the one used by the

police of the Mossos d'Esquadra because I have visited them several times and they

have explained how they act an ocular inspection, as well as cases they have resolved or

cases that are currently open.

This project begins by explaining what’s criminality and its origins. This is a set of

procedures applicable to criminal investigation and the study of the crime committed.

It’s observed that it’s applied to criminal investigation, which is also analyzed in the

project, and what is the study of criminal acts from of different techniques that will be

used, later, to the judicial procedures to determine the culpability or acquittal of the

person allegedly guilty of a criminal act.

Once the previous one has been explained, the specific study on the techno-legal ocular

inspection begins, which is one of the techniques used in criminal investigation. An

ocular inspection is a means of investigation that is oriented to find out the truth of a

criminalact through a recognition of the place where it has occurred in order to gather

evidence to be able to link the author to the facts with the scene where it has happened,

as well as imputing the criminal offense.

The ocular inspections are carried out by the scientific police in a careful and

meticulous manner, and this will be different according to the crime that has been

committed. In this project, the object of study is the scenarios of suicide and homicide

or murder, since even though the phases are the same, the protocols, that’s, the way in

which the eye inspection will be carried out, it will be different.

Campoy Caballero, Maria Rosa

Investigació de les agressions sexuals múltiples.

Dificultats en la resolució de casos forenses on, en els resultats obtinguts,

solament es disposa de perfils d'ADN barreja. Segona part: Anàlisi

Currently, multiple sexual aggression cases have been growing impact on media since

there has been a significant increase in these in Spain. In addition, a considerable part of

the population has made a series of protests against the sentences of some of these

cases, considering that the penalties were not forceful enough. Even so, there are many

cases where it is not possible to associate the samples of the suspects with the evidence.

This work tries to expose the problems faced by a researcher when he/she has to

interpret a mixed DNA profile once the data derived from the analysis of the autosomal

STRs have been obtained, while trying to explain the entire procedure necessary to

analyse the results.

Problems can appear from loss of alleles (drop-out) or contamination with alleles from

external sources (drop-in), such as the difficulties in identifying the number of

individuals that contribute to the sample or distinguish their specific genotypes. These

difficulties influence the subsequent statistical interpretation that is necessary to give

consistency to a coincidence between the samples, which would support the hypothesis

of the accusation. The more people involved, the more difficulties they encounter and

more difficult it is to be able to demonstrate their implications in the crime.

Finally, some alternatives are explained that would help to interpret some cases, such as

the analysis of the STRs of the Y chromosome or the mitochondrial DNA sequencing,

as well as the help of new computer programs capable of interpreting the mixes and

perform the appropriate statistical calculations.

Carulla Gallardo, Adrià

Alimentació i reaccions fisiològiques d'un policia en un enfrontament

armat

When the police officers take part in a armed intervention, with any kind of weapons, it

is a stressful situation where their lives or their physical integrity could be damaged.

This dangerous person and this situation triggers physiological reactions inside the

body.

This reaction depends on a segregation of biological hormones and it involves changes

in the behavior of the person. This changes do not allow to see anything more than the

person with the weapon. This fact causes a lack of attention in a lot of factors that are

very important to choose the best option or this choise does not generate side effects.

For this reason, in every physiological reaction inside the body the nutrition is very

important to control the hormone levels on the blood flow. This fact could decrease this

changes that means more likely to succeed.

Ciriano Recasens, Miriam

Abuso sexual infantil: una aproximación al concepto y los métodos de

prevención

Child sexual abuse is a problem that goes beyond the borders of states, cultures and

different social strata. Factors such as secrecy, shame, age and dependence on the adult

that characterise the victims cause a small number of child to report this situation. All

this only reinforces society's need for useful tools to deal with these situations.

There are currently several projects that aim to provide us with these tools. The

prevention of child sexual abuse can be done from two different and equally necessary

approaches.

On the one hand, those that focus on potential perpetrators and, on the other, those that

focus on potential victims.

Córdoba Sánchez, Raquel

Resolución por una metodología avanzada de la criminalística del

asesinato de Francisco Córdoba Guerrero (simulación)

This Master's Final Project develops an investigation based on a very specific topic,

murder.

In such investigation has been use different methods utilized in criminalistics with the

final objective of solving a murder. In order to carry out this work it has been necessary

to represent a crime. I chose it to be a crime of passion as well as revenge.

From this representation, different expert opinions has been used (calligraphic,

lofoscopic, forensic doctor) that have been essential to carry out the correct

investigation and subsequent resolution of such murder. I decide on a murder because in

this way I can get the opportunity to use different methods explained during the master

course that I found very interesting.

To finish the master's work, I reached a conclusion resulting in the resolution of the

murder, thus judging the suspect through the evidence obtained during the investigation.

To clarify that this Master in Criminalistics has helped me to back up with a

theoretically knowledge in this matter to overcome those deficiencies that I had in a

field in which I am very interested and for which I find myself studying oppositions.

I have decided to divide the project into two fundamental parts, a more theoretical one,

referring to everything I have learned about the techniques used in criminalistics and

another part more practical in which I develop all the research through the expert

opinions

Farré Quijada, Marta

El residuo del disparo

Gunshot residue is one of the main evidences in a crime scene where a handgun has

been fired. This work it’s about very important issues such us where to find them,

complications that may occur sampling and the most used forensic analytical

techniques. Moreover, it contains information about the newest techniques to find

gunshot residue from non-toxic and lead – free ammunition, as well as the most utilized

chemical and ballistic methods to determine the firing distance. In order to understand

all of this, firstly, it’s explained what is the origin of the GSR, how they appear and

what elements are they formed with.

Galarza Ruiz, Rodrigo

Implementación de medidas de seguridad en el soporte de los documentos

notariales (Bolivia)

The falsification of Bolivian notarial documents has been a very frequent problem

within Bolivian society. For this reason, in this paper we turn to a branch of

criminalistics: in this case the Documentoscopy.

We will analyze the Bolivian notarial paper, where the documentoscopy establishes

different security measures for the documents, intrinsic security measures that are

incorporated into the paper at the time of its manufacture.

It should be noted that there are various security measures, but the challenge is to

analyze and propose security measures that are compatible with society, the economy,

and the geographical location in which the security measures are to be implemented.

We will study the different types of falsehood, use of counterfeit instruments and crimes

that join them with false notarial documents.

When analyzing the different criminal facts and the viable security measures for the

incorporation of the Bolivian notarial paper, we can propose the necessary security

measures that the notarial paper must contain to be a document that provides security to

the Notary of Public Faith as to the whole society.

Garcia Hidalgo, Lorena

Influència de les sèries de televisió amb la criminalística

Many of the debates that arise in the different congresses, talks or simply classrooms of

the different Faculties of Law and Criminology come up with the question of the need

or not of the criminologist to know with greater or lesser magnitude the so-called

criminal law. The present study aims to analyze and study the possibility that people

who follow series such as the CSI, perceive the contents of the series as real, which

means that expectations are created that are not the current ones. We also want to

analyze the level of deception experienced by students who choose a Degree in

Criminology, since they are thought to be interrelated.

González Romero, Leidy Johanna

Una mirada al pasado para una reflexión actual: El caso de la acusación

contra Don Juan (narrativa literaria)

This document posits a literary narrative reflection on changes that the society has faced

with the justice methods and its ways to declare justice either in criminal offences,

punishable conduct or actions socially unacceptable. For this reason, this text shows an

archive analysis to illustrate the importance to bring the past to the present using a news

that tells the story about a man, called Mr. Juan, who was taken to court for committing

murder and incest; then, he suffered torture in order to reveal the truth. In this way we

expect to describe the progress that we currently have and the guarantees offered

nowadays, to the victims as well as to the indicters.

Horta Esperon, Kathy

La Técnica del Perfil Criminal; su importancia como ciencia forense

This work aims to explain in a summary way the emergence, evolution and importance

of Profiling as a criminal investigation technique, as well as the role it plays in the cases

of serial killers, a criminal group on which the study of this work will fall. associated

with criminal profiling, since they undoubtedly constitute one of the most terrible and

fascinating phenomena of modern criminality.

We will focus on some examples of Spanish serial killers, who committed their criminal

acts in different territories of Spain and analyze the characteristics of their behaviors,

modus operandi, signature, to create a criminal profile on them, in addition to

presenting cases in which the capture of the criminal was achieved with the help of the

realization of a criminal profile by specialists and others in which although there was no

direct collaboration with the police bodies, similarities between the profile and the

individual can be seen That turned out to be the culprit of the crimes.

Martinez, Sofia Elena

Investigación del caso Alberto Nissman - La criminalística como Ciencia

Interdisciplinaria

The world of criminalistic and its studies is increasing year by year, incorporating new

technology and advanced studies in each of its specialties this discipline is a

fundamental tool for justice and for the resolution of cases that need to be investigated

and solved.

In this work, try and was made to explain and demonstrate how in a real life case , true

and complex such as the "Caso Nisman" of an Argentinian prosecutor who was found

dead one day before denouncing the then Nacion president with shot on his hed, in his

apartment. each and every Speciality of the criminalistics were used to prove that it was

a homicide and not a suicide as they wanted to raise it. the present work was developed

Through the investigation of the case, the reading of books related to his death, the

study of the Master and the reading of the information provided by the university.

Martínez Fernández, Purificación

Programa de Prevención Noma (No Más Acoso)

Bullying or bullying for decades has been a type of standardized abuse within our

society, minors and adolescents have been victims for years in silence of verbal and

physical violence, due to their physical appearance, race, religion or sexual orientation

among others . The evolution of our society, in which there is a greater diversity of

cultures, due to greater immigration, technology or sexual freedom, has achieved greater

visibility in the face of bullying, but despite this, bullying remains incipient since

technology through social networks has been a decisive factor in its growth, thus

facilitating the way of doing it. The schools do not have a current prevention plan for

these cases and need an innovative way to prevent and solve harassment situations now

and together with the collaboration of parents and students. Therefore, the NOMA

Prevention Plan (No More Harassment) tries to carry out this problem in an innovative

way, through a deductive method, covering various ways to combat bullying and avoid

increasing these cases.

Miranda Alfranca, Judith

Radicalización Femenina: ¿Cómo llegaron a ser así?

Estudio de los métodos utilizados por radicales para introducir a chicas

occidentales en el seno de la organización Yihadista

The role of women within these terrorist organizations has gone unnoticed but the

number of women joining the ranks of Jihad has increased in recent years. And not only

that, but the role they play within them has been transformed. Formerly their role within

these organizations was purely domestic but today, they also occupy combat positions

and even lead terrorist groups. The main objective of this work is the analysis of the

factors or motivations that influence these women to integrate into this criminal network

as well as the methods used by radicals to introduce them into terrorist organizations.

Paez De Rios Maria, Graciela

Importancia de la realización de pericias psicológicas como un medio

para el esclarecimiento de hechos de abuso sexual en niños

Ante el constante ingreso de denuncias de hechos punibles que guardan relación con la

violencia sexual, especialmente contra niñas y niños, en mi país, se ha logrado

identificar ciertos aspectos comunes en la mayoría de los casos. Esto fue lo que motivo

la realización de este trabajo que no resulta mas que un estudio profundo a fin de

determinar características y/o factores que sean de utilidad para el mejor abordaje de la

investigación penal de este tipo de hechos, así como la elaboración de programas de

prevención que permitan reducir este tipo de conductas ilícitas, y en su caso mitigar sus

consecuencias.

As a result of numbers of criminal complaints related to sexual violence, especially

against childresn, reported to the presecutor´s offcie in my cuntry, it was posible to

identify certain common criteria in the majority of the mentioned complaints. This made

posible rhe realization of this papaer, consisting of a profound research that aims to

establish characterisctics and criteria thay made be usefull for a betther approach of

criminal investigations related to this felony offesnse, and for elaborating preventions

and assistance programs that allow sinking the rate of sexual abuse or easing the

consequences of it.

Pérez Palomeque, Gabriel

Contextualización y evolución histórica de la ciencia utilizada en las

obras de Sherlock Holmes por Arthur Conan Doyle

Sherlock Holmes is considered one of the best-known detectives of all time due to his

deductions, his logic and his ability to observe. Since Arthur Conan Doyle created the

character in 1887, he has inspired many other detective sagas and the black novel in

general. At the end of the 19th century, the means and the technology that was available

was much more rudimentary than what we have today. Even so, Holmes knew how to

overcome and currently continues to surprise his readers thanks to his unique and

difficult technique to match. The following work aims to contextualize the science used

at the end of the 19th century in which the different stories are developed and explain

through examples the evolution of some of the forensic disciplines mentioned.

Sherlock Holmes es considerado el detective más conocido de todos los tiempos debido

a sus deducciones, a su lógica y a su capacidad de observación. Desde que Arthur

Conan Doyle crease al personaje en 1887, ha inspirado a otras muchas sagas de

detectives y a la novela negra en general. A finales del siglo XIX, los medios y la

tecnología con la que se contaba era mucho más rudimentaria que la que disponemos a

día de hoy. Aún así, Holmes supo sobreponerse y actualmente sigue sorprendiendo a sus

lectores gracias a su técnica única y difícil de igualar. En el siguiente trabajo se pretende

contextualizar la ciencia utilizada a finales del siglo XIX en la que se desarrollan las

diferentes historias y explicar a través de ejemplos la evolución de algunas de las

disciplinas forenses mencionadas.

Salgado Pérez, Gianninna

Comparativa en cuanto a la cadena de custodia y levantamiento de

cadáver entre Uruguay y España

This thesis emerges from a personal change, a decision that took me to emigrate from

my country. This change made me find a different reality not yet known by me. That

concern arises from the curiosity to investigate similarities and differences between

some police procedures in Uruguay and Spain.

After an extensive research about the evidence chain of custody, the removal of the

body and its transfer; I could gather information about the Uruguayan and Spanish

procedures to make a comparative analysis.

Regarding the obtained results I found with laws in both countries that explain the legal

bases and hierarchy ranks that must be obeyed. Yet there is not a law that control the

procedure in that domain. In Uruguay there are laws that regulate it but not in Spain

where the procedure is in base to internal protocols.

Sampaio Sousa, Diana

Perfis Criminais: Técnica auxiliar forense de investigaçao criminal

The main focus of this work is to emphasize the importance of the Criminal Profiling as

an auxiliary technique in a Criminal Investigation.

Firstly, a detailed analysis of the literature was carried out within the scope of figuring

out its fundamental concepts. Furthermore, since this technique has undergone an

enormous evolution over time, it was necessary to address the perspective of its

historical evolution, framing the various concepts and approaches over time. Its

applicability to specific crimes (homicides; rape) will also be described and, finally, the

capacity of its scope and limitations will be mentioned.

Vico Prieto, Inca

Análisis Criminalístico de la obra "Asesinato en el Orient Express"

Nowadays there are a lot of films, series, and novels that deal with the issue of murder,

victim and murderer. Most of them idealize the crime, showing it in an improbable way,

using techniques that doesn’t exist, or even using methods that in real life would be

considered a violation of human rights.

The objective of this thesis is to determine how a fictional crime would be carried out in

criminal studies today, and show the reality of these investigation.

About this objective the question is, how far goes the fiction in a film, series or novel

crime? How much is fake and how much could be real? Our study has focused in the

famous novel Murder in Orient Express by Agatha Christie. During the study we have

been comparing what the novel says, and what would an expert do.

These questions are answered by the experts and the scientific method. Thanks to these

studies we know how difficult and how many legislations we must be regarded at the

time of realise an expert. These result show us the reality of a crime investigation.

Keeping this in mind, we saw at conclusion how many studies have a crime

investigation, how many things have to be taken into account, the importance of

maintaining the chain of custody, and the importance of every expert, and how all of

them complement between them.

Viñuela Compte, Judith

El mundo de los asesinos en serie: Psicópatas y Psicóticos.

(El Psicópata no tiene que ser un asesino en serie, el asesino en série sí

puede ser un psicópata)

The present work aims to address the theme of serial killers, the differences between

psychotic and psychopathic killers, the possibilities of rehabilitation and a brief

introduction to concepts, classifications, characteristics and theories related to serial

killers. There are numerous studies, theories and debates that try to create a criminal

profile of serial killers, we will focus more on those carried out by Robert Kenneth

Ressler and his colleagues by FBI. The investigation of these cases is not an exact

science, there are multiple factors in the elaboration of a criminal profile, therefore it is

difficult to create a general pattern for all serial killers. So we can deduct that they have

more options for effective treatment of psychotic killers than psychopaths. Psychopathic

serial killers are aware of their crimes, than don’t no remorse or guilt, instead psychotic

serial killers act because of hallucinations and deliriums due to his illness. Most cases of

serial killers have found a history of family abuse, unstructured family, bullying and

abuse, animal cruelty in childhood, and isolation from society.

Zaragoza Arbó, Mariona

El cerebro del psicópata.

Factores genéticos y estructurales relacionados con la psicopatía

This paper carries out an analysis, the origin, causes and treatment of psychopathy as

well as the techniques that the science and medicine have developed for the detection of

this personality disorder.

Gianninna Salgado Pérez

Inca Vico Prieto

Judith Viñuela Compte

REPORTAJE FOTOGRÁFICO DE LA JORNADA DE EXPOSICIÓN Y DEFENSA DE TESINAS DEL MÁSTER

EN CRIMINALÍSTICA Y MÁSTER EN GRAFOANÁLISIS EUROPEO, UAB

UAB edifici històric

"Casa de Convalescència"

Dissabte 9 novembre 2019

NOTICIAS ICG

http://blogs.uab.cat/cienciasforenses/

REVISTA -INVESTIGACIÓN-CRIMINALÍSTICA-GRAFOANÁLISIS- (Números

anteriores)

http://grafoanalisis.com/ICG_REVISTA_ELECTRONICA.htm

PROGRAMAS DE FORMACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA-PROFESIONAL

http://www.grafologiauniversitaria.com/masters.htm

EJEMPLOS DE SALIDAS PROFESIONALES DE LOS TITULADOS EN ESTOS

PROGRAMAS UAB

http://grafoanalisis.com/ICG-17-revista-Reyes-2parte.pdf

INSTITUTO DE CIENCIAS DEL GRAFISMO (ICG) - AGRUPACIÓN DE

GRAFOANALISTAS CONSULTIVOS DE ESPAÑA (AGC) - ASSOCIACIÓ

PROFESSIONAL DE PÈRITS CAL·LÍGRAFS DE CATALUNYA (APPCC)

http://grafoanalisis.com/

ENTIDADES EN COLABORACIÓN: ASOCIACIÓN DE DIPLOMADOS Y

PROFESIONALES EN CRIMINOLOGÍA E INVESTIGACIÓN

http://www.policiacientifica.org/

* * *

Dirección de la Revista ICG: francisco.vinals@uab.cat