Investigación (Demografía de México) - Copia

8/19/2019 Investigación (Demografía de México) - Copia

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INGENIERÍA INDUSTRIAL

ANÁLISIS DE LA REALIDAD NACIONAL

INVESTIGACIÓN

“DEMOGRAFÍA DE MÉXICO”

PRESENTADO POR:

• JOSÉ

PROFESOR:

ING. RAÚL

DISTRIBUCIÓN DEMOGRÁFICA DE MÉXICO

Población D M!"ico#

La forma ! "a #$ % &'%(r')$* "a +o)"a,'-! ! " +a% %(/ %(r,0am!( 1'!,$"a,o! fa,(or% & ,ar/,(r ,o!-m',o2 %o,'a"2 +o"(',o2 0'%(-r',o2 am)'!(a" * ,$"($ra"2 & %(&%(a,a! " ,r,'m'!(o ,o!-m',o2 "a &'%+o!')'"'&a& * $%o & r,$r%o%2 * "a ofr(a &


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'!fra%(r$,($ra * %r1','o%2 "o% ,$a"% a %$ 132 &(rm'!a! "a% ,o!&','o!% & 1'&a & +o)"a,'-! * %$% !'1"% & )'!%(ar. S'! &$&a $!o & "o% f!-m!o% m/% 'm+or(a!(% #4+r'm!(o M54',o ! " %'6"o XX f$ "a ,r,'!( $r)a!'3a,'-! & %$ +o)"a,'-!2 +a%a!&o %r $!a +o)"a,'-! m'!!(m!( r$ra" a o(ra +r&om'!a!(m!( $r)a!a. A%2 m'!(ra% #! 7892 %'( & ,a&a &'3 +r%o!a% 0a)'(a)a! ! "o,a"'&a&% $r)a!a%2 ! " a;o


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+"a!a,'-! &mo6r/,a 'm+$"%- " ma*or $%o & m5(o&o% a!(',o!,+('1o% * "o% +ro6ram& +"a!',a,'-! fam'"'ar2 &/!&o% $! &%,!%o +a$"a('!o & "a f,$!&'&a& * $!a r&$,,'-! " r'(mo & ,r,'m'!(o +rom&'o a!$a" & "a +o)"a,'-!2 %'! m)ar6o2 "a +o)"a,'-! &" a


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%(a !('&a& r+r%!(a " 79.@= & "a +o)"a,'-! (o(a" &" +a%. Por %$ +ar(2 " %(a&o &$'!(a!a Roo &$+"',- %$ +ro+or,'-! r%+,(o a" (o(a" !a,'o!a"2 !(r "o% a;o% 788 * a?a Ca"'for!S$r2 Co"'ma2 * Cam+,02 ! "o% ,$a"% "a +o)"a,'-! (o(a" +ara " a;o


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POBLACIÓN POR SEXO % EDAD

La +o)"a,'-! fm!'!a % %$+r'or a "a ma%,$"'!a2 "a% m$?r% a",a!3a! !


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A%'m'%mo2 ! "a m&'&a #$ 0a (ra!%,$rr'&o " &%,!%o & "a f,$!&'&,o!?$!(am!( ,o! "a mor(a"'&a&2 % ,o!%(a(a " +a$"a('!o * ,o!('!$o +ro,%o

!1?,'m'!(o & "a +o)"a,'-! m4',a!a. La ma*or %+ra!3a & 1'&a & "a +o)"a,'-fm!'!a2 ('!& a '!,rm!(ar "a +ro+or,'-! & m$?r% ! &a&% a1a!3a&a%2 ,omo +$& o)%r1ar ! "a %(r$,($ra & +o)"a,'-! a +ar('r & "o% a;o% * m/% & &a&.

Porcentaje de la población de 0-14 años por entidad federativa


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Porcentaje de la población de 65 años y más por entidad federativa.

TASA DE CRECIMIENTO

E! M54',o2 "a% (a%a% & ,r,'m'!(o +o)"a,'o!a" ! "a% "o,a"'&a&% & m!o% &@0a)'(a!(% ! "a% B"('ma% &o% &5,a&a% %o! %'6!',a('1am!( m!or% #$ ! ""o,a"'&a&% & < @ * m/% 0a)'(a!(%. La +o)"a,'-! ! "o,a"'&a&% & m!o% & < @


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0a)'(a!(% ($1o (a%a% & a"r&&or & m&'o +$!(o +or,!($a" & 788 a


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Fig. (Porcentaje de la población de localidades por entidad federativa)

DEMOGRAF8A POR RELIGIÓN

E! "a +r'mra m'(a& &" %'6"o XX2 " 1o"$m! & "a +o)"a,'-! ,a(-"',a !a,'o!a" r?a ,r,'m'!(o & "a +o)"a,'-! &" +a% ! "a %6$!&a m'(a& &" %'6"o2 " ,r,'m'!(o & %+o)"a,'-! % &%'6$a"2 ,omo r%$"(a&o & "a a+ar','-! & !$1a% ,r!,'a% * r,o!o,'m'!(o & "a fa"(a & $! ,r&o2 "o #$ 0a r&$,'&o "a +r%!,'a ,a(-"',a. E! (5rm'!6!ra"%2 "a +o)"a,'-! ,a(-"',a 0a m$"('+"',a&o m/% & ,'!,o 1,% %$ 1o"$m! a "o "ar6o &%'6"o2 *a #$ ! 78 0a)a 79.@ m'""o!% & +r%o!a% #$ +rof%a)a! %(a r"'6'-! * ! a;o


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Fig. (Población católica)


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La %r' ,!%a" +or !('&a& f&ra('1a m$%(ra &a(o% & ,$a(ro +r'o&o% +ara &ar '&& "a &'1r%'&a& 6o6r/,a. E! " +r'mr ,!%o2 ,o! 4,+,'-! & ra,r$3 & I6!a,'o & L"a12 " r%(o & "a% !('&a&% r6'%(r- $! +or,!(a? & ,a(o"','%mo %m?a!( a" &" +"a!a,'o!a" "a &'fr!,'a !(r " &a(o ma*or * " m!or % & +o,o m/% & +$!(+or,!($a"%. a,'a m&'a&o% &" %'6"o XX2 %(a&o% & "a Fro!(ra Nor( * &" S$r%( &+a% m+'3a! a &%(a,ar +or $!a m!or +r%!,'a & ,a(-"',o% "a &'fr!,'a !(r "o% &a(4(rmo% % *a & ,a%' 78 +$!(o%. E! "o% B"('mo% 9 a;o% % 0a a,!($a&o "a &'1r6!,'a o(ro% %(a&o% &" Nor( * &" S$r ! " B"('mo ,!%o 7@ !('&a&% r6'%(ra! $!a ,'fra m!a "a m&'a !a,'o!a" * "a )r,0a !(r " +or,!(a? ma*or * m!or % & ,a%' 99 $!'&a&+or,!($a"%.

Porcentaje dela población diferente a la católica.

La +o)"a,'-! #$ +rof%a a"6$!a r"'6'-! &'fr!( a "a ,a(-"',a ma!'%(a ,r,'m'!(o %o%(!'&o ! (5rm'!o% a)%o"$(o% * +or,!($a"% a% "o m$%(ra "a %r' 0'%(-r'& &a(o%. Lo% +r'mro% (r% ,!%o% & +o)"a,'-! 78@ a 787 r6'%(raro! ! " /m)'!a,'o!a" $! +or,!(a? m!or & 7= & +o)"a,'-! !o ,a(-"',a. a%(a m&'a&o% &" %'6"o2 +or,!(a? & %(a +o)"a,'-! ('! $!a r"1a!,'a m!'ma. E! ,o!(ra+ar(2 ! "a% B"('m(r% &5,a&a% 78K


12/17

A "o "ar6o & 7 a;o%2 "a +o)"a,'-! ,o! a"6$!a r"'6'-! &'%('!(a a "a ,a(-"',a +a%- a+ro4'ma&am!( @ m'" +r%o!a% ! 78 a ,a%' %'% m'""o!% * m&'o ! " a;o


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DEMOGRAF8A POR NATALIDAD

La% %(a&%(',a% & !a(a"'&a& % rr! a "o% '!&'1'&$o% !a,'&o% 1'1o%2 * +rm'(,ara,(r'3ar " f!-m!o & "a f,$!&'&a& ! M54',o. S o)('!! m&'a!( "o% r6'%(ro% "a% o,'a"a% &" r6'%(ro ,'1'" &'%(r')$'&a% ! (o&o " +a%2 a% ,omo "o% ,o!%$"a&o% & M54',! " 4(ra!?ro. S$ +r'o&','&a& % a!$a" * "o% r%$"(a&o% % +r%!(a! a !'1" !a,'o!!('&a& f&ra('1a2 m$!','+'o2 "o,a"'&a& * (ama;o & "o,a"'&a& a +ar('r & 789.

La 6!ra,'-! * &'f$%'-! ,o!('!$a & "a% %(a&%(',a% & !a,'m'!(o% % '!','- a !a"

&" %'6"o XIX2 ! 7892 )a?o "a r%+o!%a)'"'&a& & "a !(o!,% r,'5! ,ra&a D'r,,'G!ra" & E%(a&%(',a DGE. A +ar('r & % mom!(o * &$ra!( +o,o m/% & !o1!(a a;o%$ +ro,%o & 6!ra,'-! f$ ,!(ra"'3a&o2 ,orr%+o!&'!&o a "a% o,'!a% %(a(a"% %(a&%(',a B!',am!( "a r,o",,'-!2 ! (a!(o #$ ! o,'!a% ,!(ra"% % ra"'3a)a +ro,%am'!(o ma!$a" * "a o)(!,'-! & r%$"(a&o%. E" forma(o & ,a+(a,'-! ra $!a )o"& !&o" ,o",('1a2 ! "a ,$a" "a% f$!(% '!forma!(% r+or(a)a! ,a&a m% "o% !a,'m'!(#$ r6'%(raro! " m% a!(r'or. E! 78 % ,am)'- " forma(o ,o",('1o +or $! ,$a&r!%(a&%(',o ! ,$*o '!(r'or a+ar,a! 1ar'o% forma(o% '!&'1'&$a"%2 * a +ar('r & 782 % m+"a&o $!a ,o+'a &" a,(a & !a,'m'!(o.

A ra3 & "a ,ra,'-! &" I!%('($(o Na,'o!a" & E%(a&%(',a2 Go6rafa I!form/('

INEGI ! 7892 % &%,o!,!(r- " +ro,%o & +ro&$,,'-! #$&a!&o )a?o r%+o!%a)'"'&a& "a% D'r,,'o!% R6'o!a"% "a r,o",,'-!2 " (ra(am'!(o ma!$a"2 "a ,a+($ra * &+$ra,'-! & "a '!forma,'-! "a% o,'!a% ,!(ra"% +or %$ +ar( '!(6ra! "a '!forma,'-! ,a&a %(a&o2 "a +ro,%a!2 m'(! (a)$"a&o% * "a)ora! +$)"',a,'o!%2 a&m/% & !orma1'6'"ar " ,$m+"'m'!(o &" +ro,%o.

La (a%a & !a(a"'&a& ! M54',o !Bmro & !a,'m'!(o% +or ,a&a m'" 0a)'(a!(% ! a;o f$ !


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M54',o !


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DEMOGRAFIA POR ESPERAN:A DE VIDA

E%(a 1ar'a)" ,o!('! " !Bmro +rom&'o & a;o% & 1'&a +ara $! 6r$+o & +r%o!!a,'&a% ! " m'%mo a;o2 %' "a mor(a"'&a& +ara ,a&a &a& % ma!('! ,o!%(a!( ! f$($ro. La !(ra&a '!,"$* " (o(a" & "a +o)"a,'-!2 a% ,omo "o% ,om+o!!(ma%,$"'!o * fm!'!o. La %+ra!3a & 1'&a a" !a,r % (am)'5! $!a m&'&a 6!ra" & ,a"'&a& & 1'&a ! $! +a% * r%$m "a (a%a & mor(a"'&a& +ara (o&a% "a% &a&%. Tam)'5+$& %r +!%a&a ,omo $! '!&',a&or & "a (a%a & r(or!o +o(!,'a" & "a '!1r%'-! ,a+'(a" 0$ma!o * % !,%ar'a +ara " ,/",$"o a,($ar'a" & &'1r%a% m&'&a%.


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E!


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CONCLUSIÓN

La &mo6rafa % $! (ma & m$,0a 'm+or(a!,'a +ro +$& #$ a m$,0o% !o "'!(r% * ,o! "a ,$a" !o% &amo% ,$!(a & #$ %(amo% %o)r +o)"a!&o !o %o"o a M54'%'!o a (o&o " m$!&o. Co! %(a '!1%('6a,'-! !o% &'mo% ,$!(a & ,-mo %(/ "a &mo6raf& M54',o ! 1ar'o% a%+,(o% (a!(o & r"'6'-!2 +or &a&2 +or %4o2 (a%a & !a(a"'&a& !(o(ra% 1ar'a% "a% ,$a"% !o% %'r1! +ara %a)r ,$/!(a% +r%o!a% %omo%2 ,$a!(a% !a,!m$r! a% ,omo ,$/" % %$ %+ra!3a & 1'&a & "a% +r%o!a%. E! "a '!1%('6a,'-! +$&'m,om+ara "a &mo6rafa & M54',o +or a;o% * % o)%r1- ,-mo a$m!(a o &'%m'!$* "(a%a% & ,r,'m'!(o.

E%(a '!1%('6a,'-! %'r1'- +ara mo%(rar!o%2 a (ra15% & $! r,orr'&o 0'%(-r',o2 ,-mo f$ &%arro""a!&o ! M54',o "a Dmo6rafa ,omo $!a &'%,'+"'!a ,'!(,a2 #$ % +ro+o,o!o,r "a ra"'&a& %o,'a" * 0a,r 1'&!(% "o% &(rm'!a!(% &" ,r,'m'!(o & +o)"a,'-! * %$ '!(ra,,'-! ,o! o(ra% 1ar'a)"% %o,'a"%.

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