LA REVOLUCIÓN DE MÉXICO Y EL CRIMEN DE NORTEAMERICA

7/23/2019 LA REVOLUCIN DE MXICO Y EL CRIMEN DE NORTEAMERICA

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Oscuolm Amdftkcg - Ospkrktuml ho lm Cgaufm _fkvorsml

LLLMMMPPPOOOUUUGGGLLL___CCCKKKFFFHHHOOOAAARRRKKKCCCGGG[[[OOOLLLCCCPPPKKKAAAOOOFFFHHHOOOFFFGGGPPPXXXOOOMMMAAAPPPKKKCCCMMM

Jukckg @kgldkcg Otfg-tkcg y Ekskgldkcg

LM POUGL_CKF AORKCMFM HO =;=3 [ =;=8Jukckg @kgldkcg, tkcg, tfkcg y Ekskg ldkcg ho lm mctuml Povgluckf, su mlcmfco of lm

Ovgluckf ho lms Loyos Fmturmlos y Otorfms.

^GP OL AMOSXPG [ J_OZ

JGM]_F XPKFCMHG

Xrmscrkpckf m cmrdg ho Ctohrm ^rgvkfckml Maodbkfg, F ;5.Xrm`mjg romlkzmhg pgr Colosto @kl`mg, Socrotmrkm 0m.


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0 LM POUGL_CKF HO ARKCG [ OL CPKAOF HO FGPXOMAPKCM

^POEMCKG

M trmvs ho lms ohmhos, cumfhg ol bga`ro ostuhkm lm aotmeskcm ho lgs bocbgs buamfgs o

bkstrkcgs, surdo kapolofto uf hosog ho prgeufhkzmr as of osm Aotmeskcm, quo fg so sujotm mamtoatkcms pgsktkvms, fk lgs bga`ros, pgr osg so oxplkcmf lgs bocbgs fmturmlos quo of lmsfmckgfos so rodkstrmf ho tkoapg of tkoapg y quohmf pmrm ol ostuhkg ho pgstorkgrosdoformckgfos, y ostg fg os sm`khurm, pgrquo stm cgfsksto of procmvor y provofkr lgs amlos,pmrm fg tofor quo curmrlgs.

Bgy, tghg ol aufhg so ho`mto, tghgs lgs bga`ros so produftmf qu pmsm7 [ mufquo lmrmzf Aotmeskcm cgftostm, lgs bga`ros fg cgaprofhof su vgz9 y ostg hoauostrm lm kdfgrmfckmdoforml9 y sk lg cgaprofhof y fg lg roaohkmf, cgfekramf of lm cgfckofckm hol bga`roaotmeskcg, uf drmvo y bgrrkpklmfto odgsag, akl vocos pogr quo lm kdfgrmfckm, pgrquo stm somakfgrm, quormags quo fg, cgf lms locckgfos quo hmf lgs cgftkfumhgs oscmrakoftgs suerkhgspgr orrgros ho g`rmr, y ho osto aghg, lm fmturmlozm kapgfo sus loyos m lgs kdfgrmftos, lg quo fgpuoho sucohor cgf lgs odgstms.

Lgs odgstms sgf ckodgs ho vgluftmh y sgf tmf rocmlcktrmftos, quo sgf dustgsgs ho sortuortgs, cgf tml quo lgs hoas somf ckodgs: y sto os ol ostmhg of doforml hol aufhg bgy: bmyckodgs vgluftmrkgs pgr ol odgsag y ma`kckf, y bmcof oseuorzgs suproags, pmrm quo lgs ckodgskdfgrmftos fg puohmf vor lgs hosmckortgs ho lgs odgstms amfdgfomhgrosho lgs hostkfgs ho lmsfmckgfos.

ôrg osgs tuortgs, m euorzm ho gprkakr cgf su odgsag, bmcof quo so curof lgs ckodgs hokdfgrmfckm, pgr ol suerkakoftg, quo os uf rovulskvg skf kduml y fkcg quo tkofof lms loyosfmturmlos o kfeloxk`los, y of ostm aotmeskcm fg puohof oftrmr lgs tuortgs, pgrquo vmf agftmhgsof ol ùrrg ho lm suproamcm y sgf cgag ol fdol rovolmhg quo of tghg agaoftg bmcof rosgfmrsu oscmfhmlgsg Dukt skoft Odg7... [ cgag of lmrdgs tkoapgs fg puohof sor cgftostmhgs,pgrquo lgs ckodgs focosktmf bmcorso m lms sktumckgfos y ml tmctg y mcgstua`rmrso m vor skf gjgsamtorkmlos9 y oftgfcos, so vuolvof uf Akduol y hkcof vofckofhg Duks skoft Hog7, os hockr,

qukf cag ol puo`lg7 [ lgs tuortgs cmof porhkofhg ol gtrg gjg y skofhg g`lkdmhgs m puftm hoospmhm, m hopgsktmr of lgs plmtkllgs ho lm `mlmfzm, lg usurpmhg ho rkquozms, hkdfkhmh y pgtostmh.[ prgtostmf hkckofhg kfjustkckm. [ os quo ollgs, sgf lm kamdof ho lm kfjustkckm.

Ol prgcosg ho lms buamfkhmhos, os sofckllmaofto lm cgfqukstm ho lm Lkòrtmh vorhmhorm9 skflm cuml fg so puoho cgftkfumr y llodmr ml as mltg drmhg ho prgdrosg: y skf sto, fg so puoho fkaoftmr Ckvklkzmckf9 cumftg aofgs pgsoorlm: y of ol aufhg, fg bmy lkòrtmh: y slg prkfckpkgs hoprgdrosg y pgr ostg fg bmy Ckvklkzmckf, y stm lo kapgfo mcgaghmrso m lms cgfckofckms y g`lkdmm lgs bga`ros m lucbmr m vkhm g auorto, pgr lm lkòrtmh prkaorg9 pmrm cgfqukstmr ol prgdrosg ytrmor lm ckvklkzmckf m su trgfg, quo slg so cgapgfo hol Skllf Justkckm y hol Hgsol Magr.

Bmy of ol aufhg justkckm7 So vo of ol aufhg magr7 ]ukf so mtrovor m hockr quo s7Sk mldukof hkco quo ost msoftmhg oso trgfg, oso os uf kapgstgr, pgrquo sus ckakoftgs, sgflkòrtmh y prgdrosg y ostgs amtorkmlos mf so ostf em`rkcmfhg cgf smfdro hol puo`lg, pgrquolgs tuortgs odgstms, vkstof ho crospf lm bm`ktmckf ho lgs ckodgs, quo ym bocbgs m lmspgskckgfos, vof cgf su osprktu, aucbg as clmrg quo lgs tuortgs9 y of osm luz aorkhkmfmpofotrmf pgr lgs suerkakoftgs of lm aotmeskcm y cgaprofhof lm drmf Loy ho lgs mekfos y soostrocbmf of sus eklms, ufkhgs pgr osm aksam mekfkhmh y qukorof rmsdmr ol crospf y hoscu`rkr mlgs tuortgs, lm luz quo los emltm, rgapkofhg ol hgdam quo cgmrtm lm lkòrtmh9 y lgs tuortgs fgqukorof cohor, pgrquo fg cgaprofhof quo fg sgf lgs gjgs ho lm cmrfo lgs quo vof lm Aotmeskcmho lms Loyos kfoxgrm`los. [ cgag ol puo`lg os amfhmhg pgr osms loyos vofcor y rosksto ol quofg os puo`lg, ol quo drktm duks skoft odg7 so trm`m lm lucbm ho cuorpgs y so bmcof lms


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Jgmquf Xrkfcmhg 3

amsmcros quo lm bkstgrkm as bm mrcbkvmhg, qukzs fg tmf torrk`los cgag lm quo bgy fgs gcupmof lm hoshkcbmhm Axkcg, quo sk fg os tmf bgrrkpklmfto cgag lm quo mcm`mags ho vor of lgs@mlcmfos, os akl vocos as foemstm, pgr sor ufm duorrm ckvkl quo skoapro os ermtrkckhmcgfsmfdufomaofto, hgfho so tuorco ol amfhmtg ho lm Loy Fmturml, quo os lm amfkeostmckf holodgsag as aksorm`lo, ho lgs ma`kckgsgs tuortgs, quo so oapomf of amftofor ol aufhg pgr

uf aoftkhg pmtrkgtksag9 porg mqu g`rm of lm amygr kfeloxk`klkhmh lm Justkckm Hkvkfm, quo ofprgeufhm, porg bgfhm`lo Aotmeskcm g`rm sg`ro lgs osprktus ho lgs bga`ros, of ol cuml ostkaprosm osm Loy ho lms cgapofsmckgfos, pmrm ostm`locor of su ekol, lm `mlmfzm quo rkdo lmcromckf, ho lm cuml os mr`ktrg ol bga`ro, ho mholmftmrlm g bmcorlm cmakfmr auy hospmckg. ôrgfg puoho fk pmrmrlm fk osqukvmrlm, y m ollm tkofo quo sucua`kr pgr ol as mltg y Otorfg Hocrotg.

Lm Otorfm Loy ho lm vkhm os slg mragfm of tghgs sus drmhgs9 y stgs lgs tkofo quocgfqukstmr ol bga`ro pgr su oseuorzg bmckofhg cgloctkvkhmhos ho Amygrms, y jmas lm mragfmpuoho kapgforso, sk fg lm cgfqukstm ol bga`ro pgr su oseuorzg9 porg ol aufhg bm suerkhg olamygr orrgr ho prkfckpkg, quorkofhg sgaotor m lms cgloctkvkhmhos pgr lm euorzm y quorkofhgkfvgcmr Ckvklkzmckf, skf lkòrtmh: cgsm tmf m`surhm cgag sor amygr ol bkjg quo ol pmhro,buamfmaofto cgaprofhkhg. Fg, lm ckvklkzmckf fg puoho kffgvmrso, skfg cumfhg ost lm lkòrtmhsoftmhm sg`ro lm amjostmh ho lm Mudustm Justkckm: y ml bm`lmr lgs bga`ros ho ckvklkzmckf, fg

cgaprofhkofhg lm prgeufhm porg oxmltm`lo y cgaprofsk`lo Aotmeskcm ho lms Loyos kfeloxk`los holms ovgluckgfos y quoror kapgfor Ckvklkzmckf, hgfho mf fg bmy fk skqukorm klustrmckf, sk fgmpofms uf pgcg ho _r`mfkhmh, quo mf fg llodm m sor ohucmckf emaklkmr, cumftg aofgscgloctkvm y pgr lg tmftg fulm ufkvorsmlaofto, so cgaoto kfjustkckm. [ os ol fodrg crospf quo solos tkofho m lgs gjgs ho lgs quo hosportmrgf ho lm kdfgrmfckm: y ollgs, quo vkorgf lm luz ho lmLkòrtmh, rmsdmf ol crospf y mrrmstrmf fmturmlaofto m lgs quo so oapomf of sgstofor m tghmcgstm oso amftg bgakckhm y hokckhm, y sto os ol cmsg ho lm lucbm hol kfegrtufmhg, cumftglucbmhgr Axkcg, cufm kfoquvgcm ho mftkdums lkòrtmhos, rmymfms of Ckvklkzmckf, ho cuygsvostkdkgs ostf llofms sus rgcms y cursgs soculmros.

ôrg bmy as of lms Loyos Hkvkfms y Aotmeskcms. [ osto puftg tgcm m tghm lm Markcm,sg`ro tghg m lm Aorkhkgfml y hol Sur y srvmlos ho mhvortofckm, pgrquo lm Loy of tghg ol ufkvorsgos ufm sglm, porg ym bo hkcbg quo lgs bga`ros sgf r`ktrgs ho lm cromckf y ost of su amfg

bmcor hulco g mamrdm, lm eocbm bkstrkcm hol cuaplkakoftg ho lms Loyos Kfeloxk`los, pmrm lg cuml,lm Loy ho Mekfkhmh, pgr lm ho Justkckm, pgfo of cmhm puftg, lgs aohkgs ho ofhulzmr osgsagaoftgs bkstrkcgs, trmsplmftmfhg bga`ros, ùofgs cultkvmhgros ho osms loyos y m ostg sohoò lms kfakdrmckgfos, quo tkofof hgs ekfos prkagrhkmlos of lm Loy ho lms Ovgluckgfos: olprgakscumr lms rmzms, eufhkfhgso tghms of lm as poreoctm, y ufkekcmr ol softkakoftg ufkvorsml,pmrm llodmr ml cgaf softkr, quo of lm ckvklkzmckf, os ufg sglg, cgag ufm sglm os lm Loy^rkagrhkml y Hkvkfm, y os Magr.

Lm ldkcm Aotmeskcm ho ostm Loy kfeloxk`lo y Otorfm, roqukoro pmsmr tghgs lgs bga`ros, ufg mufg, pgr tghgs lgs drmhgs hol prgdrosg buamfg, krroaksk`loaofto, skf oxcopckf, skf quo lo somhmhg ml bga`ro osqukvmrso ho fkfdufg, fk muf hol crkaof, hol quo fg boags oscmpmhg fmhko,pgrquo of fgsgtrgs ùllof lgs kfstkftgs ho tghgs lgs rokfgs ho lm Fmturmlozm y tghgs sgfmftmdfkcgs, porg tghgs roqukorof su smtksemcckf, pgrquo slg oso, os ol aohkg quo lm

fmturmlozm tkofo pmrm cgrrodkr ml sor, Poy ho lm aksam fmturmlozm, quo of lm kfhkvkhumlkhmh cmhmufg, os cmsk corg: porg of lm cgloctkvkhmh, sgags pgtofckm, ams of lm cgaufkhmh sgagsGafkpgtofckm: y osto drmhg axkag, os ol quo roclmam ym lm Loy kfeloxk`lo, quo fg of vmfgqukoro softmr ol Skllf ho lm Lkòrtmh, pmrm pghor lovmftmr ol trgfg hol Magr sg`ro osm `mso, yostg os lg quo porskduo bgy, ol lucbmhgr Axkcg y trkufemr ol quo llovm oso prkfckpkg cgaufml: ypgr ostg, osm rovgluckf quo tghgs llmamf ermtrkckhm y lg os eskcmaofto, porg fg lg osAotmeskcmaofto y ostg os lg quo fg puohof vor lgs tuortgs suproatkcgs y ma`kckgsgs, y pgroso cmakfg bmf ho pmsmr tghms lms fmckgfos, quo slg sgf cgloctkvkhmhos, pmrm pmsmr m lm


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cgaufkhmh ufkvorsml, of cumftg som of vorhmh lm lkòrtmh ostm`lockhm of lm Mudustm Amjostmhho lm Justkckm.

Fg `mstm m lm Loy ho lms Ovgluckgfos, quo bmym stm g mquollm cgloctkvkhmh, pgsohm ho lmvorhmhorm lkòrtmh: skfg quo roqukoro quo tghms lms fmckgfos, drmfhos y poquoms y tghgs lgsbga`ros, bmstm lm amygrm roml, ostf of erukckf ho osm lkòrtmh, skf projukckgs, y os oftgfcos ol

agaoftg bkstrkcg, ho ufm Opgpoym y lm amygrm ho lms fmckgfos: y of stms, lm amygrm ho susbm`ktmftos of uf vorhmhorg cgfjuftg ho lgs hgs soxgs tma`kf, lg skoftof ym y pgr ostg lmslucbms y lms prgtostms of tghms lms fmckgfos of prg ho lm amygr lkòrtmh, pgr lm quo soboramfmf y so sglkhmrkzmf of tghg ol aufhg, pgr aohkg hol sgckmlksag, quo os ol ltkag oscmlfho lgs prkfckpkgs y lm mftocosgrm ho lm cgaufkhmh ufkvorsml, lm quo prgclmam pgr Loy hoprgdrosg, ol trm`mjg g`lkdmhg, skf pmrsktgs y pgr fkcm Loy y Polkdkf, ol Magr ml Boramfg:fkcg cmakfg quo fgs puoho cgfhuckr ml coftrg ho hgfho boags smlkhg, ml Coftrg ho lm OtorfmUk`rmckf, hgfho fg bmy as cultg, rktg fk hgdam, quo ol trm`mjg y magr y hosho mll socgaprofho y slg pgr ol osprktu, lm Aotmeskcm ho lgs bocbgs y lm cromckf, g`rm hol osprktuofcmrfmhg of ol bga`ro9 pgr lg quo ol bga`ro y slg ol bga`ro, os ol cromhgr ho egrams quohoauostrm lm vkhm kfmcm`m`lo y of ollm ml Cromhgr _fkvorsml, quo os ^mhro _fkvorsml, Cgaf, lgaksag ho lgs ckodgs, quo ho lgs tuortgs y ho lgs quo ym bmf hoscu`kortg lm Luz, puos tghgs

cuaplof, qukormf quo fg qukormf, ol Otorfg hocrotg y cgfegrao m lg quo ol bga`ro bm cromhgpgr su kdfgrmfckm, ufms vocos cgfqukstm uf drmhg pgr ol mrmhg9 y gtrms pgr lm ospmhm9 porg stm,tkofo uf lakto amrcmhg y oso lakto ost of lm vkhm y Pdkaof Cgaufml, quo os ol trkufeg ho lmKfeloxk`lo Loy y hgfho tghgs lgs bga`ros so hmf ol m`rmzg ermtorfml y mll mprofhorf uf fuovgfga`ro ho su ^mhro, quo mf fg bmf pghkhg rock`kr, pgrquo of mquol fga`ro, so ofckorrm tghmlm sm`khurm hol _fkvorsg y fg so hm oso fga`ro, bmstm quo of vorhmh ho vorhmh, ol bga`ro sooamfckpm y so bmco lk`ro, hoftrg ho lm cgaprofskf ho sus horocbgs y g`lkdmckgfos,cgfgckfhgso m s aksag: y of oso cgfgckakoftg, rocgfgco ml Cromhgr y lg vo, of ol kfekfktgtoaplg hol _fkvorsg, hgfho lg mhgrm skf rktgs, of ol cgrmzf ho su boramfg.

Ol prgdrosg cgrro ho puo`lg of puo`lg y fg so ostmfcm fk puoho pmrmrso: y hgfho ofcuoftrmuf bga`ro hkspuostg m rock`kr ufm vk`rmckf ho mscofskf, lg profho y dorakfmr y sorkrroaksk`loaofto, lm cbkspm quo profhm of tghg ol aufhg y fg emltm`m of lm Loy, pgr su oscmlm

ho prgdrosg, as quo msoftmr ol cgaufksag, cuym cbkspm rock`k ^mhkllm y sus cgapmorgs, y lmqukskorgf mbgdmr of su smfdro. ôrg os kfagrtml lm Loy, cgag su mutgr9 y vm cgag ol r`gl hoAgstmzm, oxtofhkofhg sus rmams y hmfhg elgros, y cumfhg ol erutg so smzgfm, fg emltmr qukof lgcgam: y ufg, ho oftro lgs aucbgs akllgfos bma`rkoftgs ho oso erutg ho Justkckm y Magr pgrqu fg puoho sor ^mfcbg Ukllm7 [g fg lg cgfgzcg of su cuorpg, porg vog lgs bocbgs y sustofhofckms y mufquo lg vom oxpulsmfhg m lgs Ospmglos, skofhg yg Ospmgl pgr fmckakoftg, ygfg vog kfjustkckm, pgrquo fg juzdg pgr lms mpmrkofckms eskcms sk fg pgr lm Aotmeskcm ho lgsbocbgs y lm `mlmfzm so kfclkf m emvgr ho Ukllm: y ym voroags quo lm Loy fg so oqukvgcm y quo oldrktg ho roòlkf ho Ukllm y lgs suygs, os ol drktg ho tghg ol aufhg gprkakhg: y osm llmamrmhm ymfg so mpmdmr bmstm quo ckrcufho tghg ol aufhg y lgs bga`ros rock`mf ol òfoekckg ho suoseuorzg.

Axkcg, cgag tghm lm Markcm hol Sur, rock`k of su smfdro, lm cbkspm hol drmf ^mhkllm: y

stm, bm profhkhg y so vkdgrkz rock`kofhg skoapro fuovg cgaùstk`lo hol aksag vkvorg y qukzsbmym llodmhg tma`kf, ol cultkvmhgr y som Ukllm, ol prkaor pof quo bmym oapozmhg lm plmftmckf,of mquol prohkg quo aotmeskcmaofto lo portofoco pgr m`glofdg, cgag boags ho vor luodg.

Bkspmfgs Maorkcmfgs! M`rkr `kof gjgs y ghgs y akrmrs y gkrs m vgsgtrgs aksags y vorksy gkrks quo cmhm pmrcolm hol aufhg, tkofo su bgrm ho trm`mjg of lm cromckf y su pmrto quobmcor: y quo m ostm tkorrm fuovm y ho prgakskf, lo llod lm pdkfm quo tkofo amrcmhm of olfhkco ho lm vkhm y lm cuaplkr, pgrquo lgs hocrotgs hol Cromhgr fg pmsmf.


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Jgmquf Xrkfcmhg ?

CM^X_LG ^PKAOPG

ARKCG OF LM MFXKDOHMH.

"Fmhm bmy fuovg `mjg ol Sgl" so bm hkcbg, ams yg tofdg quo roctkekcmr lm ermso skf toagr mgeofhor ml quo lm hkjg, y hkdg quo of cmhm kfstmfto llodm m lm tkorrm ho as mrrk`m hol Sgl, mufquopmso pgr ol Sgl mldg fuovg y fuovg os ho`mjg hol Sgl ol bga`ro cumfhg so amfkekostm lk`ro hoprojukckg: os stm pgcm fgvohmh7 Ams ostg tma`kf bm`m skhg hkcbg bmco ?4 skdlgs pgr Sotb,prkaor bkjg ho Mhf y Ovm, puos pghks loor of ol Sfscrktg, quo fg os as mftkdug quo lm eocbmquo lo somlg y mll so hkco m osto rospoctg "]uo ol bga`ro poreoctg so cgfgco cumfhg fmhm lokaproskgfm, fk ol hglgr fk lm smtksemcckf, pgrquo ost of erukckf ho lm poreocckf ho su ^mhro".

Ostg fg qukoro hockr quo fmhm fuovg lloduo ho`mjg hol Sgl, skfg ml cgftrmrkg, cgfekram lg quomekrag mrrk`m ho quo of tghg kfstmfto llodm mldg fuovg m lm tkorrm y os lm poreocckf ho lgsbga`ros quo mufquo som rolmtkvm, slg so mlcmfzm ml tkrmr ol projukckg ho rolkdkf, ho ckofckm y hosgckohmh, pmrm vkvkr slg lm vkhm of su romlkhmh eskcm y aotmeskcm, quo os cumfhg ol bga`ro so

cgfgco of tghm su drmfhozm of sus tros oftkhmhos ho cuorpg mlam y osprktu. Ost ol bga`roauy lojgs ho osto drmhg axkag of lg amtorkml y afkag of lg ospkrktuml7 Mufquo tghgs lgsbga`ros ao cgftostmrmf quo ostmags auy lojgs, yg mekramr quo ostmags of su ml`grmhm y holml`m ml hm, bmy slg uf agaoftg, y oso agaoftg sor pmrm lm buamfkhmh auy cgrtg, `mstmftoaofgs hol skdlg prosofto, pgrquo bmy aucbgs akllgfos ho soros of lm tkorrm quo cgfstktuyofufm kfaofsm amygrm, quo qukorof, pkhof y cgfqukstmf lm cgaufkhmh y oapkozm m prgclmamrsoy ckaoftmrso, hgfho ho`m pgr su m`glofdg9 y pgrquo ym hkserut bmco aucbgs skdlgs ho lmsprkakckms oa`rkgfmrkms ho lm cgaufm y ostg gs lg hkr lms kfscrkpckgfos quo ofcgftrmrks m cmhmpmsg, of lms rgcms ho lms mlturms ho Axkcg y ho tghgs lgs Mfhos, y pgr lm ckofckm y lm rmzf, lmdoglgdm y lm eklglgdm9 y quohmf kfvktmhgs lgs g`rorgs hkdfgs quo skrvof osms ckofckms, quo skffkfdf projukckg lg cgfekramf of lm aotmeskcm ho lgs bocbgs.

Ams mf vgy m hockr gtrm pmlm`rm, quo mftos fg so pghm hockr, fk tmapgcg pghr mhaktkrlm y

aofgs prgfufckmrlm, ol quo fg tkrm tghg projukckg y hkdg quo fg pghrf prgfufckmrlm, pgrquobm`lmrlm g oscrk`krlm skf softkrlm y cgaprofhorlm, fg os prgfufckmrlm: ostm pmlm`rm os: ]uo fmhmpuoho cgfco`kr lm kftolkdofckm fk ol pofsmakoftg, quo fg puohm sor of su hm ufm romlkhmh, gquo ym bmym skhg bocbm y ost mffkam pgr lm kdfgrmfckm pmsmhm ho lgs bga`ros, mufquopmrozcm lm cgsm as qukarkcm y hoscmòllmhm y tghg lg quo ol prgdrosg tkofo, prg`mr stmmekramckf.

Lm rmzf Aotmeskcm ost auy lojgs ho sor m`strmctm: lg m`strmctg os ol drmhg ho prgdrosg ofquo ol bga`ro so ofcuoftrm cumfhg fg ost of erukckf ho sus pofsmakoftgs9 porg as tmrhocmo lm vofhm y hojm ho sor m`strmctg, lg quo pgr tml so tofm.

ôrg ao hkrks qu tkofo ostg quo vor cgf ol pmrermsks hol cmptulg7 m lg quo gs cgftostg,quo fmhko os cmpmz ho pgfor lm cpulm m uf ohkekckg, skf softmr prkaorg lgs ckakoftgs y lovmftmrlgs aurgs quo lm bmf ho sgpgrtmr y yg bo focosktmhg osgs eufhmaoftgs pmrm pghor hockrgs ol

m`glofdg ho Axkcg y of l, ho tghm lm Markcm vkojm y fuovm (777) S, vkojm y fuovm. Meklm `kof tu oscmlpolg, doglgdm y eklglgdm9 rohg`lm tus euorzms mfmtakcms, Mstrgfgam, yhojm uf agaoftg ho akrmr mrrk`m fk bgrkzgftml9 tghg osg mf to os m`strmctg pgr uf agaoftg, yfg to kapgrto, pgrquo mftos hoòs cgfgcor tu cmsm, lm tkorrm of quo mskoftms tus kfstruaoftgs ypmrm osg, akrm vortkcml y trmspmsm lm tkorrm y lms mdums y hmlos trm`mjg, ml quakcg y ml eskcg yvorks cag tkrks ol projukckg y drktmrks luodg, Ouroim! Ouroim! Ouroim! y cgf vuostrg poraksgy cgag sk lg loyorm of fuostrgs trmtmhgs hkdg, pmrtkofhg ho ufm eocbm auy corcmfm, holbufhkakoftg ho lm Mtlftkhm, bmco 24 skdlgs ho lgs mctumlos.


6/78


Of ostm eocbm, ol Mtlftkcg, orm ufm drmf oxtofskf, tkorrm orm y amftofm ufm buamfkhmhauy mholmftmhm, porg vkckgsskam bmstm lm hoprmvmckf, quohfhgfgs cgag dum y rocuorhg homquol cgftkfofto, lms Kslms Cmfmrkms y Amhokrm9 y ol erkcm, orm hkvkhkhm pgr ol bgy hoskortg hoSmbmrm, ho cuym plmym ml fgrto, cgrrm lm tkorrm quo so ufm cgf lm bgy Ospmm, y ol Aohktorrfogtkorrm orm tma`kf y fg bmdmags as bkstgrkm9 softmr ostgs puftgs pmrm lgs ekfos ho lm ckofckm

kfvostkdmhgrm quo prgftg lg prg`mr.Of mquollm pgcm, Fgrtomarkcm cgf Axkcg, slg orm uf mrcbkpklmdg cuyms kslms sgf lgs

pkcgs ho lgs agftos quo bgy lgs oaòllocof y ostm`mf sopmrmhgs ho lm drmf cgrhkllorm ho lgsMfhos, pgr ol Kstag ho lm Markcm Coftrml, quo orm `mmhg pgr ol mdum ho lgs hgs amros y mll,fmcm bmckm ol sur, cgag kfaofsg cgstkllmr eskl, lm torrk`lo cgrhkllorm, bm`ktmhm pgr bga`ros quoso `mm`mf of lms plmyms quo bgy egramf lgs torrofgs ho Aofhgzm, skofhg tghg lg hoascu`kortg pgr lms mdums.

Bmco mbgrm 24 skdlgs, of lgs mrcbkpklmdgs ho lm bgy Fgrtomarkcm y Axkcg, bm`mkdumlaofto gtrms trkùs fmturmlos of sus pkcmcbgs9 y euorgf sgrprofhkhgs pgr uf drmfagvkakoftg, quo ollgs fg smòf, sk ol mdum `mjm g lm tkorrm suò, porg vkorgf ofsmfcbmrso sustorrktgrkgs y ufkrso lgs kslgtos pgr prgeufhgs vmllos, hgfho lm vodotmckf oapoz m dorakfmr, yollgs, m pg`lmr lgs vmllos, quo los bmcm lm vkhm as plmcoftorm, pgr lm amygr vmrkohmh9 porg

bu`korgf ho lucbmr as, pgrquo lms gtrms kslms tma`kf hm`mf sus trkùs y cmhm ufm ormhkeorofto of cgstua`ros y prgdrosg, porg so egrtmlocof pgr ol cruzmakoftg y sto os, pghrmagshockr, ol fmckakoftg ho Markcm, y ym lg cgaprg`mrks prgftg, kfcmfsm`los dolgdgs ymstrfgags.

Of ol bufhkakoftg ho lm Mtlftkhm, fg tghgs sus agrmhgros porockorgf9 llodmrgf aucbgsllovmhgs pgr lms mdums, m lms fuovms cgstms hoscu`kortms y os Axkcg ol as prkvklodkmhg,rock`kofhg fuaorgsm buamfkhmh aucbg as prgdrosmhm quo lgs fmturmlos y sus rocuorhgs sgfosms drmfhos pkohrms, quo so ofcuoftrmf lovmftmhms y drm`mhms y of doforml of tghg olaufhg, osgs agfuaoftgs, sgf ho osm eocbm pgr sor ol cmtmclksag amygr quo lm tkorrm bm`msuerkhg, hosho quo of ollm bm`m ol bga`ro: y cgaplotmr osto puftg hkckofhg quo lm Cmlm`rkmeuo pg`lmhm pgr lgs quo oscmpmrgf hol cu`rkakoftg hol Aohktorrfog, m cmusm hol rgapkakoftghol Ostrocbg ho Dk`rmltmr g Cgluafms ho Brculos, quohmfhg cu`kortgs torrktgrkgs tmf drmfhos,

cgag lgs hoscu`kortgs of lms tros Markcms, torrktgrkgs rosorvmhgs of lm Loy ho lm Cromckf,pmrm ol hosmrrgllg ho lm lkòrtmh y vortohorg ho lgs prgdrosgs ho tghgs lgs mftkdugs cgftkfoftos ymapmrg ho lgs bga`ros roòlhos, m lms loyos hosptkcms ho lgs suproatkcgs ho tghg ol aufhg,ym somf rolkdkgsgs g ckvklos y rosorvmhg tma`kf su hoscu`rkakoftg, ml tkoapg y lgs bga`ros quoamrcm`mf ol cropsculg hol hosportmr ho lm buamfkhmh, cumfhg lm suproamcm, tghg lg quormkfyoctmr pgr lm euorzm `rutm y lm kfemao kfqukskckf. Lm Loy Hkvkfm, fg hoscukhm fk glvkhm fmhm9 yckodg hoò sor, ol quo fg vom quo lms Markcms, bmf skhg ol Poeudkg ho lm Lkòrtmh y ho sushoeofsgros, porsodukhgs pgr lms rolkdkgfos, fkcgs ofoakdgs hol prgdrosg y vorhudgs ho lmlkòrtmh.

ûos `kof, Axkcg bm rock`khg of ol cmtmclksag dogldkcg quo hoscu`rk ostgs cgftkfoftos,lg as dmllmrhg, prgdroskstm y euorto ho lm buamfkhmh Mtlmftm9 y of ol hoscu`rkakoftg, rock`ktma`kf lg as roòlho, mduorrkhg y toaormrkg ho lm gcckhoftml Ospmm9 y `mstmr m prg`mrlg, ol

bocbg ho quoamr sus fmvos Borff Cgrts, cgfhofmfhg m lgs aksags suygs m agrkr g vofcorcgfqukstmfhg ol torrktgrkg hol euorto, rkcg o kfhgam`lo, cumftg fg`lo Agctozuam, ufkfhgso ms,hgs crkslkhms, kfvofck`los pgr kfagrtmlos. Lgs ufgs, lk`ros ho bocbg pgr uf rdkaof cgloctkvg ycgaufml9 y lgs gtrgs, llovmhgs pgr lm Loy, m ufkekcmr fmckgfos, of ufm sglm fmckf y ostg, os holsocrotg aotmeskcg, quo ol projukckg fg bm hojmhg m lgs bga`ros mbgfhmr y cgaprofhor, pgr lmsglm cmusm rolkdkf, quo mfostoskm lgs softkakoftgs9 porg ol bocbg ho lm Loy y sus hoskdfkgs, oslm ufkhmh.

Ams hosho ol fmckakoftg hol kfemfto, bmstm quo so cu`ro ho polgs of su `mr`m pmrm


7/78

Jgmquf Xrkfcmhg 4

agstrmrso bga`ro, cuftgs hosvolgs y cuftgs mtmquos bm ho suerkr lm crkmturm! Sk fg tkofopmhros sglcktgs o kftolkdoftos, fg pghr roskstkr m lms ofeoraohmhos y eko`ros quo sgfkfboroftos m lm kfemfckm y m lm mhultoz, pmrm lm hopurmckf ho su grdmfksag y pmrm egrtmlocor suho`klkhmh9 y trmtfhgso ho lms fmckgfos, cgag cgloctkvkhmh9 y ho tghg ol aufhg, cgagcgaufkhmh y emaklkm fkcm, sus pmhros sgf ol Cromhgr y lm Fmturmlozm cgf sus Loyos kfeloxk`los

o kfsofsk`los9 y stgs, bmf cuaplkhg tghg su cgaotkhg y bo mqu, quo lms fmckgfos y lgsbga`ros sgf amygros ho ohmh y roclmamf su ufkf y lkòrtmh. ôrg bo mqu tma`kf, quo lmsfmckgfos y ol bga`ro, bmf tofkhg pmhrmstrgs, quo fg sgf ho lm Sm`khurm ho lm Loy, skfgcromckf osprom ho lm kdfgrmfckm9 ospuams ho lms eko`ros ho lm mhultoz ho lms sgckohmhos, yostgs pmhrmstrgs g rolkdkgfos, fg qukorof cgfcohor lm Oamfckpmckf, pgrquo pkorhof lm borofckmquo rotkofof cgftrm Loy y lm mutgrkhmh aml eufhmhm quo so mtrkùyorgf9 y mqu os ldkcg quoostmllo lm lucbm cgf lms mrams, puostg quo osgs pmhrmstrgs, fg tkofof prkfckpkgs ho lkòrtmh, ho

justkckm y ho magr, m lgs quo gpgfo tros pmftmllms ho eo ckodm, ospormfzm hosospormhm y hocmrkhmh `mlhf, quo lm Lkòrtmh, lm Justkckm y ol Magr, pkhof lm hosmpmrkckf ho osgs mpcrkegs9 ystm y fg gtrm, os lm cmusm ho lgs bocbgs quo prosofckmags kftorfms of tghms pmrtos, cgagcgrrkoftos suàmrkfms, pgrquo mf bmy aucbm mdum suckm quo hosmlgjmr9 y of gtrms cgagAxkcg, oxtorfms y ho `mtmllms m vkhm g auorto, pgrquo lgs lghmzmlos ostf cmsk hksocmhgs y fg

puohof lms cgrroftmhms, cu`rkrso `mjg lms mdums tur`kms, y ym of tghms lms Markcms, soofcuoftrmf of osms aksams cgfhkckgfos lgs bga`ros y ol cgftmdkg ho mquol mrhgr, soprgpmdmr pgr mekfkhmh y lm lkòrtmh sor puostm cgag pkohrm mfdulmr hol trgfg hol Magr.

Ol m`glofdg ho Axkcg, of sus hgs opgpoyms rockoftos, of lm ho su hoscu`rkakoftg cgagtkorrm y of lm ho su cgfqukstm pmrm mdrmfhmr cgf sus boramfgs ol ampm hol dlg`g, os ho lk`ros,euortos y fg`los9 y of su suolg fg puohof mrrmkdmr of amform mldufm, lms soakllms vofofgsmshol pmrmsktksag y lm tkrmfm gprosgrm, pgrquo procksmaofto, of lm Loy ho lm Cromckf, socgfsorv ostms tkorrms, pmrm mskoftg ho lm Lkòrtmh y lgs hocrotgs hol Cromhgr fg pmsmf.

[ mqu gs quohm os`gzmhm lm mftkdohmh ho Axkcg y lms Markcms cgag fmckgfos, quocgag tkorrm, oxkstk su cgstkllmr, hosho lm egramckf hol dlg`g.


8/78


CM^KX_LG SOD_FHG

ARKCG HOSHO OL B_FHKAKOFXG HO LM MXLFXKHM

Axkcg mftos hol bufhkakoftg ho lm Mtlftkhm fg tkofo as kapgrtmfckm quo lm quo tofmfsus pgcgs kslgtos quo cgapgfmf ufms cumftms trkùs, quo vodotm`mf of lm kfhglofckm òtkcm,hol quo fg tkofo fkfdufm focoskhmh9 y of ostm aksam òmtktuh, bm`mf vkvkhg aucbgs akllgfosho skdlgs (as ho cumtrg hocofms ho akllgfos ho skdlgs) tghgs lgs bm`ktmftos hol cgstkllmr ho lgsMfhos, mkslmhgs of vorhmh of lg amtorkml, ho lg quo bmstm pgcg mftos so llmam`m Aufhg, Mskm,erkcm y Ourgpm, pgrquo ho lm Gcomfm, tmapgcg bm`m mftos ho Markcm, skfg mrcbkpklmdgs ymf lg skduo skofhg lm Gcomfm y os prg`m`lo quo luodg hojo ho sorlg.

Ol vkojg aufhg, tkofo su bkstgrkm m`kortm aucbg mftos quo lms Markcms y oscrktm hosho Sotb,bmco ?4 skdlgs of ol Sfscrktg9 mufquo aucbg mftos, akllgfos ho skdlgs tuvkorm jorgdlekcgs, quoslg lgs cgaprofhmf of su vorhmh, lgs quo lgs bmcmf9 pgr lg quo of cmhm doformckf,cma`km`mf ho cgstua`ros y bmstm ho Hkgsos9 porg fg fgs gcupoags mqu ho oso Aufhg vkojg,

mufquo lg mfgtg pmrm oflmzmr g sglhmr ol oslm`f ho lm cmhofm, quo cgrrospgfho ml prgdrosg obkstgrkm ho Axkcg, quo os hgfho mrrmfcm lm bkstgrkm buamfm, hol Fuovg Aufhg.Mcmockhg ol cmtmclksag quo trmfsegra cmsk pgr cgaplotg lm dogdrmem hol aufhg, Axkcg

rockò ocbmhgs pgr lms glms, fuaorgsgs bm`ktmftos hol cgftkfofto hosmpmrockhg9 y llovm`mf tghgsu prgdrosg, sus cgstua`ros y sus vkckgs y ostg bmco cgag ho jukckg m lgs kfhgloftos kslogs holbgy lucbmhgr Axkcg y rovkvk of ollgs ol odgsag y mftmdgfksag, quo ho`m smcuhkr sukfhglofckm ho mhultgs y oapoz mquol puo`lg fuovg, m sm`gromr ho lgs òfoekckgs ho lms g`rmsho lms amfgs hol bga`ro y m bmcor cgfckofckm, ho lg quo os ol bga`ro cgag hgakfmhgr ho lmFmturmlozm.

Lgs smlvmhgs hol fmuermdkg Mtlftkcg, of ol bgrrgr quo los cmusmrm su lmrdm lucbm oftro lgsbga`ros y ol hglgr ho lm prhkhm m`sglutm ho sus mekfkhmhos y rolmtkvg `kofostmr, y of lm ekorozmquo cgfsorvm`mf pgr ol Pdkaof hol as euorto, quo of su mftkdum tkorrm los rodm, ml

ofcgftrmrso of tkorrm fuovm y cgf bm`ktmftos kfhgloftos, ho`khg m lm sg`rm ho `kofos quo lmfmturmlozm los `rkfhm`m skf bmcor fmhm, qukskorgf kapgfor su vgluftmh, pgr su cgfhkckfsuporkgr ho prgdrosg y lm kapuskorgf, of cumftg orm ho trm`mjg, pmrm aghkekcmr lm vkhm ho trkùs,orm vkhm ho ckuhmhos of lgs llmfgs, of vor drutms of lgs pkcmcbgs9 porg of cumftg tgcm`m mlmcmpmrmakoftg, ostg fg oftrm`m of ol cmcuaof ho lgs Kslogs, pgrquo skoapro lg bm`mf tofkhgtghg lk`ro y provmlock ostm ùofm Loy, fg oscrktm, porg s kaprosm, of ol mlam ho mquollgsfmturmlos.

So eufhmrgf ckuhmhos muf of lgs llmfgs fg `kof hksocmhgs, pgrquo lgs fuermdgs los bmcmfvor ol hoscmfsg ho fg tropmr lms cua`ros y lm emcklkhmh ho roufkrso of drmfhos fclogs yprocksmaofto Axkcg, lm ckuhmh Artkr, dumrhm of sus rollofgs, vostkdkgs kfoquvgcgs homquollms prkaorms cgfstrucckgfos, quo hmtmf ho lm aksam eocbm ho osgs agfglktgs, quo pgrcumlqukor pmrto ofcgftrmags y sus skdfgs y drm`mhgs, sgf ol khkgam, sk tml puoho llmamrso, holgs Mtlftkcgs.

Lm bgrm fmturml ostm`m pgcg aohrmhm9 pgrquo fg bm`m ludmr ml cruco, pgr su mkslmakoftg9porg of cumftg surdkorgf lgs prkaorgs bga`ros, bkjgs hol cruco cgf lgs kfakdrmhgs egrzgsgs yvkorgf lgs fmturmlos lm boragsurm ho lgs vstmdgs, cgrrmf lms tkorrms quo mftos fg cgfgcmf,cma`kmfhg smfdro y cgstua`ros y llodmrgf bmstm Xkorrm hol Euodg9 cma`kmfhg lgs bga`rossmlvmjos, pgr lgs kfhkgs quo ofcgftrmrgf lgs ospmglos y cgf rolkqukms smdrmhms, ho ufcgftkfofto quo huorao m 8.>>> aotrgs `mjg hol mdum, quo ofvuolvo lgs vkckgs ho mquollmckvklkzmckf.


9/78

Jgmquf Xrkfcmhg ;

Sk Axkcg fg tuvkorm as quo ostm prorrgdmtkvm, orm lg `mstmfto pmrm quo lms fmckgfossuhmaorkcmfms, tgamrmf cgag suyms lms cuostkgfos ho mquollm fmckf, fg boramfm slg pgr lmlucbm ho lm oamfckpmckf mctuml, skfg Amhro ho tghms, of cumftg m sus rmzms euortos prkaktkvms,puos mquol euo ol cmg quo cgfhujg bmstm ol Ostrocbg ho Amdmllmfos, lms mdums ho ufaojgrmakoftg of `gfhmh y egrtmlozm, y stm os lm cmusm quo hosho lm Xkorrm hol Euodg bmstm

Xoxms, lms cgstua`ros kfhkms somf cgag cgrtmhms pgr uf slg pmtrf, mufquo hoekrkormf mamygr g aofgr eurgr, porg ostg os hol Otfkcksag, quo lg hm ol clkam y ol suolg.

Lm rmzm orm euorto y prgdroskvm, tmftg cgag puoho egrtmlocor y prgdrosmr ufm cgloctkvkhmh9ams ol prgdrosg y lm òllozm fg puoho pmrmrso, fk skqukorm ostmfcmrso, pgrquo os cgftrm lm Loy yym ostms Kfhkms, fg pghmf prgdrosmr as, skf uf fuovg cgftkfdofto y llodmrgf lgshoscu`rkhgros y cgfqukstmhgros ospmglos of lm bgrm amrcmhm of lm oseorm otorfm y `mstm ostohkcbg pgr Ksmms: y pgr ol projukckg y ol hgdam cmtlkcg y crkstkmfg, fg lg bmf oftofhkhg lgsbga`ros, porg mll ost amfhmhg m Jmcg`, lovmftmrso o kr m lms Kslms Mpmrtmhms quo mf fgbm`mf ghg ho su Hkgs9 y m ostg gòhoco su hoscu`rkakoftg y su drmfhozm quo fmhko pghrm`mtkr, porg tmapgcg amftofor ol mcmpmrmakoftg cgf porjukckg ho gtrgs. Mb, qu puftgs tmfprgeufhgs, porg fg kfsgfhm`los mufquo somf aotmeskcgs, bmy mqu! ôrg fg os ho osto lk`rg yskdg of ak oxpgskckf.

Gs quoh oxpuostg ol trgfcg dofomldkcg ho Axkcg: y mll ost, lm rmam prkfckpml ho lms trosMarkcms, y ckorrg osto cmptulg hkckofhg quo mftos ho Borff Cgrts, fk of Axkcg fk of pmrtomldufm ho Markcm, fg bm`m prgpkohmh prkvmhm9 y pgr osg bm`m tmftms rkquozms mcuaulmhms,prghuctg ho lm oscmsm ckvklkzmckf cgloctkvm, porg os Loy kfoxgrm`lo eufhkrso ol prgdrosg ho lmscgloctkvkhmhos, cumfhg llodm m su drmhg axkag ovglutkvg, pmrm bmcorso cgaf m tghgs9 y ho lmeuskf ho tghms lms cgloctkvkhmhos, rosultm uf fuovg drmhg ho prgdrosg y oso os ol prgcosg ho lmLoy Otorfm, ml quo fmhko puoho ùrlmr9 y pgr osg so hkjg "pmsmrf lgs ckolgs y lm tkorrm, porg akpmlm`rm fg pmsmr". [ os quo lm pmlm`rm hol Cromhgr, os Ukhm Otorfm y Cgftkfumhm.


10/78

=> LM POUGL_CKF HO ARKCG [ OL CPKAOF HO FGPXOMAPKCM

CM^X_LG XOPCOPG

ARKCG BMSXM BOPFF CGPXS

Hkcbg dlg`mlaofto quohm ym lg quo orm Axkcg bmstm ol skdlg RUK ho ostm Orm, quo fgsgtrgsllmamags crkstkmfm y os aml hkcbg pgrquo os kaprgpkg, puos, fg os osm orm of ol Mskm, erkcm fkGcomfm, fk muf of tghm lm Ourgpm, porg fg bo ho bmcor cuostkf mqu y hkroags skdlg RUK ho lmorm crkstkmfm.

ôrg vglvmags lgs gjgs, pgr lm aotmeskcm ho lgs bocbgs, uf pgcg as mtrs ho BorffCgrts, y procksmaofto pgr lgs Pgamfcos quo oftgfcos so bkckormf hurmfto lms cgfqukstms.

Oxmakfmhgs lgs bocbgs quo fmrrmf lgs bkstgrkmhgros y rgamfcorgs, ofcgftrmags quoAxkcg tofm ufm amygr ckvklkzmckf quo lm quo so los llovm`m y os of osto puftg sglg, of lg quobo ho ostuhkmr.

Fg qukorg supgfor, fk fmhko supgfhr, quo so lo cgfcohm m Agctozuam, drmfhos prostkdkgspmrm bmcor rosmltmr as lm bga`rm ho Borff Cgrts, puos sto orm ym rocgfgckhg of su vmlgr

y arktgs porsgfmlos, y pgr lg tmftg, Agctozuam orm prostkdkgsg y ùof oapormhgr cgf surdkaof, quo fg so bm cgfegramhg Axkcg of porhor, y fg qukoro porhorlg bgy, pgrquo os aojgrol rdkaof cgaufml, mufquo som slg cgloctkvg, quo ol ho lm prgpkohmh prkvmhm, quo os lm cmusmsodufhm ho lms duorrms9 pgrquo lm prkaorm, os lm rolkdkf, som cuml som of cglgr, oscuhg yhgdam y lm bkstgrkm y lgs bkafgs pmtrkgs ho tghms lms fmckgfos, cgfekramf ostm vorhmh.

Luodg, sk Axkcg tofm ckvklkzmckf, sk bm`m magr oftro sus bm`ktmftos, fg bm`kfhglosllodmhg lm ckvklkzmckf ourgpom fk grkoftml, os pgrquo lm rmzf bm`m hosportmhg of ollgs yofcgftrm`mf smtksemcckf of ol trm`mjg y prgvocbg of cgaf9 y smòags pgr lm bkstgrkm yrgamfcos quo of Axkcg, bm`m plmcoros bgfostgs y horocbgs oftro lgs bga`ros, quo fg lgsbmf tofkhg hospus9 y pgr lg tmftg, su `kofostmr, ostm`m of lm cgaufkhmh.

Borff Cgrts, bm ofcgftrmhg ojrcktgs grdmfkzmhgs, lg quo fgs pruo`m tma`kf quo fgtghg ol torrktgrkg orm ufm cgaufm, mufquo euoso uf kaporkg quo rodulmso ufm loy ckvkl cgaf9

porg amftofmf cmhm cgloctkvkhmh g rokfg, su euorg kfhopofhkofto ho justkckm y ostg os lg quo losemltm`m y so lg tofmf quo llovmr lms fmckgfos, quo ym bm`mf pmsmhg pgr oso tmakz, hol ekfgcohmzg, of ol quo so propmrm lm bmrkfm ho prkaorm, pmrm bmcor ol pmf ho elgr, quo os lm Justkckmof quo tghg bga`ro ho prgdrosg qukoro vkvkr, cmakfmfhg m lm poreocckf.

Cgag fg bmdg ym bkstgrkm, pgrquo lm os`gc of ol cmptulg prkaorg, (lm quo fg so cgfgco) yhol tkoapg ho Borff Cgrts, ost bocbm auy akfuckgsm, fg bo ho cmtmlgdmr lms rkquozms ydrmfhozms ho Agctozuam y pgr osg slg bmdg mfgtmckgfos aotmeskcms quo ao skrvmf ho Mutgsml Jukckg quo ostgy bmckofhg m lm Povgluckf mctuml.

Smò ol aufhg auy `kof lgs tosgrgs y lujgs ofcgftrmhgs pgr Borff Cgrts of lms cmrtms hoAgctozuam9 smò tma`kf lm ostrmtmdoam aklktmr y ol mrrgjg quo bu`g ho tofor Borff, pmrmhojmr trkufemfto ol pmòllf Ospmgl, porg hkdg, quo euo uf trkufeg, pgrquo orm uf hocrotg ho lmOtorfm Loy hol prgdrosg y ho lm cmusm ho lm Justkckm9 y ostg os pmlm`rm hol Cromhgr quo fgpuoho pmsmr skf sor cuaplkhm y os ostg, lg quo fg sm`m Agctozuam fk Cgrts, fk ol Poy quo lgamfhm`m9 y skf oa`mrdg,gòhocmf tghgs m lm Justkckm hol Mutgr ho lgs aufhgs.

]u bm`m ho dmfmr Ospmm of lg amtorkml cgf mquollms fk gtrms cgfqukstms7 Mcmsg fgsm`m su Poy, quo uf sglg bga`ro vmlm as, aucbg as, quo tghms lms Pkquozms quo puhkormcmpturmr7 Cag fg lg bm`m ho smòr, sk Poy bu`g tmf mamfto ho su puo`lg, quo quorm quocmhm s`hktg suyg, tuvkorm ufm dmllkfm pmrm uf pucborg7 ûos m posmr ho oso magr, lgsamfhm`m m lm duorrm y lm cgfqukstm9 y mqu, fkfdufg quo fg ostuhko lm aotmeskcm ho lgs bocbgs,fg puoho vor lm kfeloxk`lo Loy quo lgs oapujm`m, pgrquo os Hocrotg Otorfg o kfvmrkm`lo, quo


11/78

Jgmquf Xrkfcmhg ==

tghgs lgs bga`ros y tghgs lgs torrktgrkgs, bmf ho pmsmr emtmlaofto, pgr tghgs lgs hkoftos holofdrmfmjo cgaplkcmhg hol aocmfksag ufkvorsml, cgag hkjo of ol proemckg, bmstm pgr ol crkaof,hol quo fmhko so bm lkòrmhg of su vkhm cgftkfumhm.

Xghg osg, ym bgy lg smò y lg cgaprofho tghm lm ckofckm, lg quo fg sm`m, mufquo lgproskofto, os lg quo hojg mtrs hkcbg ho lm egramckf ho Axkcg y lms Markcms, pgr cuym cmusm,

os auy fuovg osto cgftkfofto y ostm juvoftuh, fgs pgfo mbgrm of uf drmvo cgaprgaksg, pmrmpghor msoftmr of ekrao, ufm tmf rmpkhskam ovgluckf cgag boags mfgtmhg of ostms tkorrms.

Os of vorhmh polkmduhg osto puftg, cumfhg lm doglgdm of su erkmlhmh fgs amrcmlmrduskams otmpms pmrm lms ovgluckgfos ho lms sgckohmhos y ost of pudfm cgf lg quo yg ostgysgstofkofhg sg`ro Axkcg y cgf l, tghm lm Markcm.

Ams rocgrhmr quo fg bo bocbg fmcor m Axkcg of osto bufhkakoftg ho lm Mtlftkhm, skfgmdrmfhmrlg y roufkrso tghgs lgs mkslmhgs of sus poquoms cglgfkms, ho aucbgs akllgfos hoskdlgs mtrs9 y ostg qukoro hockr, quo cgag tghgs lgs bm`ktmftos ho lgs drmfhos cgftkfoftos,bm`mf pmsmhg lms fmturmlos ovgluckgfos ho lm Kfemfckm9 y pgr lg tmftg, bm`mf hopurmhg lm pmrtoquo los cgrrospgfhm, ho mcuorhg cgf su poquooz fuarkcm9 y ms ormf tmf mholmftmhgs of suhosmrrgllg ho Loy, cgag lgs quo rock`korgf vortkhgs pgr lm Justkckm of lms glms hol Mtlftkcg, y lgsquo euorgf cgf Cgrts y as tmrho, oxcoptg lgs mholmftgs quo ofdofhrm lm amygr cgloctkvkhmh,

quo cumftg amygr os stm, tmftg as drmfho os lm suam ho pofsmakoftgs y cgfcopckgfos yas rpkhmaofto so ojocutmf, pgrquo ho osms drmfhos suams ho euorzm, fmco lm plofkpgtofckm,quo mcolorm lgs mctgs ho lms Ovgluckgfos9 stm os lm Loy kapgfhorm`lo, quo lms ckofckms smòf yquo fg bm cgfvofckhg m lgs bga`ros tuortgs, pgr fg porhor lm suproamcm usurpmhm of lmeuorzm `rutm, hol amygr mftmdgfksag.

Cumfhg lgs bga`ros bmf ovgluckgfmhg of uf ma`kofto pmcekcg y ho `kofostmr, fg pgr osgbm`rf hojmhg ho pmdmr su pmrto ml hglgr, porg sgf hcklos pgr lm fg`lozm, mufquo ol cmrkg ostlkaktmhg ml poquog faorg ho su cgloctkvkhmh, quo pmrm l, os tghg ol ufkvorsg, pgrquo fgcgfgco as. [ sto orm ol Sor tkcg, tfkcg y @kgldkcg, ho mquollgs bm`ktmftos ho lgs kslgtos holmftkdug mrcbkpklmdg quo bo hoscrktg.

Hosho ol bufhkakoftg ho lm Mtlftkhm, bmstm Borff Cgrts, bm`mf trmfscurrkhg 20 skdlgs yostm afkam ermcckf ho tkoapg, los `mst m lgs fuovgs fmckhgs cgag fmckf drmfho, pmrm

cgfsuakr of pgcg tkoapg, lm g`rm ho aucbgs akllgfos ho skdlgs, porg os pgrquo lgs mrrgjmhgspgr lms glms, llovmrgf ol prgdrosg quo tofmf lgs Mtlftkcgs y cgfgckorgf tghgs lgs fga`ros holgs hkgsos grkoftmlos y gcckhoftmlos, hosho Eulg y ôrks ml Irksbfm9 bmstm oftgfcos, slg ml Sglmhgrm`mf, y ostg skf cultg fk as rktgs quo ol rocgfgckakoftg prgeufhg hol `kof mdrmhockhg9 ysto os ol ostmhg ho Axkcg bmco 20 skdlgs, ol quo cma`k prgftg ho mcuorhg cgf lms g`rms hosus amfgs, m cuygs hglgs so rkfhkorgf9 porg orm cgfvofkofto pmrm quo suerkormf lgshosofdmgs y ho lm oxporkofckm, bkckosof ckofckm, pmrm pghor llodmr m lm Sm`khurm, hgfho soofcuoftrm fkcmaofto ol vorhmhorg dgco y `kofostmr9 y pmrm ostg, fg pghmf llodmr of olmkslmakoftg ho su fmckf g torrktgrkg, y lm Hkvkfm Loy ho Justkckm grhof lms cgsms, cgag ym lmsbm`m prohkcbg hosho M`rmbma bmstm Ksmms9 y of Agkss os prgaotkhm ufm tkorrm quo fg bm`mskhg bmllmhm9 y Markcm, os lm tkorrm prgaotkhm y lg prg`mrf tghms lms oscrkturms, mufquo bmymfskhg autklmhms pgr lgs cmluafkmhgros ho Cglf y ho tghgs lgs cgfqukstmhgros, pgrquo

hosaoftmf ol Hgdam Cmtlkcg Crkstkmfg, bmckofhg uf fuovg aufhg, cgf lg quo cgfekram`mfaucbms prgeocms, y m Joss, quo hkjg "quo tofm gtrms gvojms quo mpmcoftmr, ol drmf pmstgr". Os oftgfcos, cumfhg lm Polkdkf Cmtlkcm mtkz ol euodg ho lm Kfqukskckf, pmrm magrtkdumr ol

drktg ho ofdmg quo smlm ho lms cgfckofckms9 porg ym ol cromhgr bm`m propmrmhg ostms tkorrms,pmrm quo lgs lk`ros, lgs sm`kgs y lgs roòlhos, so mapmrmrmf, m lm pmr quo lm llovmrmf ml drmhg holms drmfhos fmckgfos, kdumlfhgso tghms of osto agaoftg... ^mrm qu7 Cgftostm ol tkoapg,yg slg hkr quo pmrm kaplmftmr lm Cgaufm, fg cgloctkvm, skfg ufkvorsml.

Cumfhg Cgrts llod m Axkcg, sto hgraktm`m of ol lakto ho uf prgdrosg cgloctkvg9 y mb fg


12/78

=0 LM POUGL_CKF HO ARKCG [ OL CPKAOF HO FGPXOMAPKCM

pghm ostmfcmrso y Cgrts, of fga`ro ho Ospmm, quo of Justkckm lo portofocm, hosport mAxkcg y gtrgs ho sus boramfgs, tghm lm Markcm.


13/78

Jgmquf Xrkfcmhg =3

CM^X_LG C_MPXG

ARKCG HOSHO BOPFF CGPXS BMSXM S_ OAMFCK^MCKF HO OS^MM

^mrm sor bga`ro, os focosmrkg fmcor, pmsmr lm kfemfckm, lm kfoxporkofckm ho lm mhultoz, lmegdgskhmh ho lm juvoftuh y ropgsmr of lm amhuroz9 mqu os ol bga`ro.

Ams pmrm cgaplotmrso of ol fga`ro, bm ho sodukr of su hosmrrgllg, lms kfckhofckms, hglgros,vkcksktuhos y prgdrosgs ho lms Loyos fmturmlos y sk fg lgs pmlpm, sor lm ekdurm hol bga`ro, amsfg ol bga`ro9 pgrquo slg os bga`ro, ol quo hksckorfo, ol sm`kg9 y akoftrms fg os tml, os olmspkrmfto m bga`ro, cgag fg os hgctgr ol quo mcm`m lm cmrrorm of lm ufkvorskhmh, lm locturm holgs toxtgs, skfg cumfhg bm prmctkcmhg lms Loyos ho lm ckofckm quo ostuhk y lm oxporkofckm y lgsmgs ho trm`mjg lo hmf ol cmrctor y vmlgr pgr ol trm`mjg of su cmrrorm. Of lm ufkvorskhmh ho lmFmturmlozm, quo os lm ufkvorskhmh prctkcm, fg crog quo bmym fkfdf bga`ro hkscgrho cgf ostoprkfckpkg: y sk lgs bmy, sgf mhultgs, g m lg as agzgs egdgsgs, fg sgf bga`ros as quo of lgmfkaml.

Lm Loy os ufm sglm, lg aksag pmrm ol bga`ro quo pmrm lgs aufhgs. [ tghg tkofo sufmckakoftg, su kfemfckm, su mhultoz, su puòrtmh, su amhuroz y su hocropktuh9 y os Loykfoxgrm`lo y emtml y tghg pmsm pgr ollm y lm cuaplo qukorm y fg.

Ostm Loy llodm of tghg kfstmfto, pgrquo ost drm`mhm of ol Osprktu ufkvorsml quo tghg lg`mm y vkvkekcm y os ufm aksam cgsm, cgf ol Osprktu hol bga`ro, quo os kfhkvkhumlkhmh fuarkcmof ol fhkco ho lm vkhm, y fg lg os ol osprktu ufkvorsml9 y pgr ostg, ol bga`ro rodulm m lmFmturmlozm of sus prghucckgfos, pgrquo os su bmcohgr of egrams, pmrm hoagstrmr lm vkhm9 ostgfg os fuovg, as quo of lm mclmrmckf y of fmcorlg mxkgam rmckgfml cgftrm tghgs lgs hgdams yprojukckgs.

Lms ovgluckgfos ho Loy, fg llodmf as quo cumfhg lms amygrms lg oxkdof9 y os oftgfcosquo so prghucof lgs drmfhos bocbgs y pgcms bkstrkcms y fg `mstm quo bmym amygrm of olcgfjuftg ho lgs bga`ros ho tghg ol aufhg, skfg quo mhoas, bm ho bmòr amygrm of cmhm

fmckf y puo`lg y emaklkm, pgrquo oftgfcos lm Justkckm so kapgfo pgr s aksam y slg osvkgloftm, pmrm lgs hkscgrhos, quo of doforml sgf skoapro lgs as kaporeoctgs, lgs quo fg bmfostuhkmhg of lm ufkvorskhmh ho lm fmturmlozm, pgr ol trm`mjg, quo os locckf prgvocbgsm9 y fgpuohof vor lm kdumlhmh m`sglutm ho lm Loy quo fg tkofo prkvklodkmhgs, fk rocgfgco as hkdfkhmh,fk pgtostmh, quo lm sm`khurm y ol prgdrosg9 os hockr, ol magr m lm Loy, quo os lm aksam y fkcmLoy, ol Magr. Xmapgcg of osto prkfckpkg puoho bmòr hkscgfegraos, as quo lgs odgstms,pmrsktgs y suproatkcgs9 pgrquo stgs fg ostuhkmf of lms mulms ho lm fmturmlozm ufkvorsml, ystgs sgf lgs quo prgvgcmf skoapro ol hoscgftoftg, lms mldmrmhms y lms duorrms y lmsbocmtgaòs quo tkofo quo bmcor lm justkckm ho Loy.

Cmhm cgftkfofto, tkofo uf puftg hgfho fmck cgag oftkhmh9 y cmhm fmckf, puo`lg g emaklkmcgloctkvm, tkofo uf hoòr quo cuaplkr of lm bkstgrkm ho lm ovgluckf, y ym, tghgs lgs puo`lgs bmfcuaplkhg, g bmf provmrkcmhg ho su hoòr y fgs ofcgftrmags ml ekf hol ostuhkg, ml ekf hol trm`mjg ytgcm ol agaoftg ho hkserutmr of cgaf, lg quo ol cgaf oseuorzg mbgrr, quo os tghg olprgdrosg quo tofoags9 y fg tghgs bmf cggpormhg m l cgag kfhkvkhumlkhmhos, porg lm Loy hoJustkckm cgf lm ho Mekfkhmh, quo fg so oqukvgcmf, m stgs lgs bm ufkhg of emaklkms botorgdfoms,quo vkvmf hkeoroftos hol cgaf, pmrm quo tghgs lgs trm`mjmhgros lgs cgfgzcmf9 y sgf stgs, lgsquo skoapro so gpuskorgf ml prgdrosg ho lm lkòrtmh y lgs quo llovmrgf lm hkscgrhkm m lgs puo`lgs,lms rolkdkgfos.

Lm vkhm slg os pgr ol elujg y roelujg hol tor kapolkhg pgr ol Osprktu, quo os lm vgluftmh holCromhgr, cgag ol tor, os su Otorfg pofsmakoftg9 y ufkhgs pofsmakoftg y vgluftmh, crkstmlkzmf


14/78


y lm vkhm hoagstrmhm oapkozm y ho ollm, os ofcmrdmhg slg ol Osprktu9 y of ostm aotmeskcmfkcmaofto os hgfho rmhkcmf tghgs lgs oloaoftgs ho lm sm`khurm y hgfho so cgfgco ol bga`roy cgfgco lms Loyos ho lm Cromckf, ml Mutgr ho ollm y lms pmrtos ho trm`mjg quo tkofo quohosoapomr cmhm kfhkvkhumlkhmh, cmhm puo`lg, cmhm fmckf y cmhm cgftkfofto, pmrm llodmr hoosms cgloctkvkhmhos, ufkhms fkcmaofto, cumfhg sus amygrms sgf cgfsckoftos ho osm

aotmeskcm y os ol agaoftg ho quo lm cgrrkofto oapkoco, mll hgfho llod ol elujg y smlo holroelujg, cgag lms glms hol amr,amtoatkcmaofto.

Hojmfhg lg as mftkdug ho lm aotmeskcm, pgrquo mqu fg ao bmco emltm, hkr: quo pmrm lmbuamfkhmh rodoformhm quo oapkozm of Mhf y Ovm, smlk ol elujg of luz y lm sm`khurm hogrkofto, ho lm bgy ckuhmh ho M`horm`f (*0) y cgrrk, eluyofhg y roeluyofhg, tghg ol torrktgrkgcgfgckhg y llod bmstm ol gcckhofto, hgfho lgs bga`ros bm`mf hkcbg: "ekfks-torro" fg aoftmf,fg vomf as.

ôrg lm Loy, ol Cromhgr ho lm Loy, quo os lm aksam Loy9 mll aksag hgfho ol bga`ro hkco"ekfks-torro", bmco ùllkr lm khom ho quo fg os pgsk`lo sor lm tkorrm plmfm, fk mquollms plmyms grgcms, lms ltkams hol aufhg tkorrm y lm Loy, bmco roelukr mquollm Luz y Sm`khurm quo bm`mllodmhg of skdlgs, hosho M`horm`f, Kfhkm m ^gftovohrm, Dmlkckm9 y hosho mquollm cgstm sohoscu`rkr gtrm y sor Markcm, m hgfho tkofo quo llodmr of roelujg lm Loy hol ^rgdrosg amtorkml,

quo skrvm ho `mso ml rokfmhg hol Osprktu9 y fg so puoho ostm`locor sto of ufm pmrcolm y ofgtrms fg, pgrquo ho l os lm pgtostmh, lm luz y lm sm`khurm , cgag cgfsu`stmfckml hol Cromhgr yvgluftmh ojocutgrm9 y pgr ostg, hojm m ufms fmckgfos lmfdukhocor hospus ho sor luakfgsms y osquo of ol roelujg, so smlo lm luz y pmrto ho su vkhm, pgr lm loy ho cgapofsmckf9 y lm loy lm llovm mlgs fuovgs cgftkfoftos y mb tofks lm cmusm mpmrofto hol hosdmsto ho lm drmfho o kfagrtmlOspmm, quo tojk uf amftg tmf drmfho, quo ol Sgl mdrmhockhg, lg kluakf ho cgftkfug pgr lmtmrho y lm ammfm, ml aohkghm y of lm aohkmfgcbo y pmrm skoapro soll lm amtorfkhmh ho bkjgsrgùstgs, quo of su vkhm, ost lm vkhm kfagrtml ho lm voform`lo Amhro.

Ospmm tgam puftgs of tghm lm Markcm y os kapolkhm pgr lm loy, amfh m cmhm torrktgrkg lgquo of Loy lo portofocm9 porg Axkcg orm ol Boramfg Amygr, pgr m`glofdg y rmz ho lmsdoformckgfos ym oapozmhms g of rodoformckf, y mll cmy Cgrts m kapgfor uf amygr drmhgho prgdrosg, pgrquo of vorhmh, lmfdukhocm of Axkcg lm opgpoym ho su agcohmh, cgag

puo`lg fmckhg, ml agrkr lm Mtlftkhm.ôrg ol `kof y ol aml cmakfmf juftgs y mll vmf ol pghor ho lm Loy Ckvkl cgag `kof y pghor ho

lm rolkdkf cgag aml, pgrquo stgs bmf ho lucbmr bmstm ol pgstror agaoftg of quo ol bga`ro sovo of su romlkhmh of sus tros oftkhmhos y hm ol horocbg ml quo lg os tghg, ml osprktu quo grhoftghms lms `mtmllms gcultg, pmrm hojmr ml bga`ro lm mcckf mfkaml lk`ro pmrm vofcor m lm mfkamlkhmhy tostkdg os tghg ol aufhg, ho quo ol mfkaml bga`ro so bm trmfsegramhg ospkrktumlkzfhgso yslg clmam cgftrm osto prgdrosg, lms rolkdkgfos y sus aofdumhgs socumcos.

Axkcg vkvm of cgaufm cgloctkvm cumfhg Cgrts llod, orm lm rmz quo ost, fg lg huhks, oflm amtorkm aksam, pgrquo stm slg vkvo pgr ol osprktu quo lm `mm y lm vkvkekcm y fg puoho sorcgaufkhmh cgloctkvm pgrquo ol osprktu tkofo lm cgaufkhmh ufkvorsml y Cgrts lg sm`m, porgtofm quo kfjortmrlg of mquol euorto trgfcg y llovmrso lm sm`km ho ^mhkllm y lgs suygs pmrm kfjortmr,fg bmy as roaohkg quo osagcbmr, cgrtmr lgs r`glos pmrm hmr `rgtos tkorfgs quo puohmf

rock`kr lm yoam eructeorm y sto os trm`mjg ho sm`khurm. Lm Loy os quo ol quo oapkozm ol trm`mjg lg torakfo, lm Pmzf y lm ldkcm fgs hkco quo lmcgaufm llodm y fg pghoags huhmrlg fk fodmr quo Axkcg lm pkho of ostm Povgluckf quo fmhkosmò ostuhkmr, pgr lg quo vog of lms hkscuskgfos ho lgs bga`ros: yg fg s sk tghgs lgs quo ostgloks mcoptks lm roofcmrfmckf, porg mcoptmrlm g fg, yg lm vog of lm aotmeskcm quo os hofocoskhmh y pmrm a, pgr Loy y cgfvkcckf, lm roofcmrfmckf os ho Justkckm y tghgsroofcmrfmags y pgr ostg prgdrosmags y sk Fgf, Fgf y `mjg osto prkfckpkg fg sorm mvofturmhghockr quo Ukllm som ol aksag osprktu ho Borff Cgrts, pgrquo kfjort lm yoam y so bkzg r`gl y


15/78

Jgmquf Xrkfcmhg =?

fmhm oxtrmg os quo ^mhkllm, soa`rmhgr of Loy ho Justkckm hol cgaufksag, ost of su puftgcgag bga`ro pmrm bmcor erutg lg quo soa`r Bmy tmftgs puftgs prgeufhgs of lm Aotmeskcm!...

ôrg vofdmags m lg pmsmhg quo os lg quo tghgs puohof oftofhor y sm`ks quo sodf os olofdofhrmhgr, sorf sus ofdofhrgs, smlvmfhg ol prgdrosg quo so mlcmfzm of cmhm doformckf, yAxkcg bm skhg hgs vocos ofdofhrmhg, of sus hgs opgpoyms quo lg bmf bocbg bga`ro, pgr

pmhros euortos, roòlhos y sm`kgs, porg lm sm`khurm os lg ltkag pgrquo os ol erutg hol trm`mjg yroòlho y euorto os Axkcg of sus hgs pglgs, of ol `kof y ol aml y stgs lucbmf of loy, y of loybm ho vofcor ol `kof y so hoscu`rkr lm sm`khurm y of osto agaoftg ostm`m Axkcg y tghm lmMarkcm, pgr ol aml agaoftg ho su oamfckpmckf ho lm Amhro Ospmm y lo quohm`m su smfdroy su vkhm ho lm quo fmhko pghr rofodmr, pgrquo lg quo ufm voz os, Fg puoho sor quo fg som. Lg quo ufm voz os, fg puoho sor quo fg som, bo hkcbg y tmapgcg of ostg puoho bmòr fmhko hkscgfegrao. ôrg, pofotrmf lg torrk`lo ho osm softofckm7 Ho ostm softofckm hopofho ol vmlgr ylm drmfhozm ho lgs bga`ros, ol prgdrosg kfmcm`m`lo y lm Sm`khurm, pgr ostm softofckm slgpuoho ol bga`ro cgaprofhor quo fmhm auoro y pgr ostm softofckm puoho ovgcmrso lm justkckmsg`ro ol pohostml ho lm Lkòrtmh pmrm bmcor ol trgfg ml Magr hoskftorosmhg, quo os ol Magr quoroqukoro lm cgaufm quo sodurg porskduo Axkcg, porg ym of lm poreocckf rolmtkvm y msporeoctk`lo y os pgrquo of su smfdro y su tkorrm ost lm rmz hol cgaufksag, cgag ost lm

roòlhm m lm tkrmfm y ol vmlgr quo lgs bmco euortos cgag bkjgs dofukfgs hol as roòlho, euortoy sm`kg ho lgs bga`ros y fmckgfos ho hgs opgpoyms, lm ufm quo ofcu`rm m sus vkckgs, lm gtrmquo ofsom`m lm luz ml aufhg of su vmlgr, pgrquo lo oapujm`m lm euorzm ho lm cgrrkofto quosmlk ho roelujg, cgf ol prgdrosg ho tmftgs skdlgs quo mll so bm`m mlamcofmhg hosho ol grkofto.

Ol aufhg tghg euo ufms cgaufms cgloctkvms of sus trkùs y pgrquo euo, fg puoho sor quofg som y euo ol prkfckpkg y sor ol ekf ho lm buamfkhmh, porg ufkhm of bmz cgapmctg cgag lg sgflgs rmygs sglmros quo lg vkvkekcmf y lg cgftrmrkg fg sorm Loy fk Justkckm.

ôrg Axkcg cg`rm su cgaufksag trkùfkckg of lgs kslgtos, ml fmcor cgag cgftkfofto rockòlgs ofgjmhgs Mtlftkcgs quo sk ormf vkckgsgs, pgr ol oscmrakoftg suerkhg ml vor hosmpmrocor sucgftkfofto, romcckgfmrgf y hoscu`rkorgf lm sm`khurm y ofrkquockorgf m lgs kslogs quoofcgftrmrgf, ofrkquockofhg ol cgaufksag fmturml cgf ol prgdrosg cgaf quo mpgrtmrgf yofsomrgf y luodg rockòf gtrm cgrroftmhm ho oxporkofckm pgr ol oslm`f quo sglh Cgrts cgf

lm sm`km hol trgfcg vkvg quo tofm tghm lm ckofckm y tghm lm oxporkofckm ho doformckgfosaklofmrkms, pmrm smcuhkr lm kforckm g sgafglofckm òmtekcm quo tofm lfdukhgs m lgs aoxkcmfgsy ol prgdrosg fg os so, skfg ol cgftkfug prgdrosmr y ms skduk rovulskgffhglg bmstm bmcorloaofomr lm corvkz y agstrmrso bga`ro y Ospmm hojm`m cuaplkhm su akskf ho hosportmr m lgshgrakhgs y of ol cmakfg kftorakfm`lo hol prgdrosg hosportmhg.

Fmck lm Povgluckf ho lm Kfhopofhofckm ho lgs aksags bkjgs ho lm Amhro ^mtrkm, y fg orm oldrktg ho ghkg, orm ol drktg hol horocbg hol amygr ho ohmh, y lm Loy propmrm lms cgsms ho aghgquo so cuaplmf sus hocrotgs emtmlaofto y ml aksag tkoapg, ol clmagr ho rovgluckf okfhopofhofckm rosuofm of tghg ol grò, pgrquo Fmpglof bmcm hosportmr m lgs lfdukhgs mllof ol vkojg aufhg pmrm quo ol fuovg lg gyorm y ol rukhg ho lms cgrfotms ho Fmpglof, euo cgaglm trgapotm mpgcmlptkcm quo rosuckt m lgs auortgs of sus cgfckofckms pgr ol mfostoskg ho lmsrolkdkgfos, pglg hol aml y bgy lg voks oxfkao of tghms pmrtos y hgakfmfhg ol pglg pgsktkvg quo

llovm`mf oftgfcos lgs bga`ros ho lms mrams y quo bgy so cma`kmf pgr lms pluams, ol cgaps ylgs amrtkllgs.Orm lm bgrm ho propmrmr lm Kdumlhmh y cohk ol rovulskvg hol yudg quo mufquo som sumvo, os

gprkaofto y Axkcg y tghm lm Markcm so hoclmrm Amygr ho Ohmh y su Amhro Ospmm os lmprkaorm of rocgfgcorlos lm amygrm y lgs hojm quo pmsof su lufm ho akol y ml smtksemcorsovglvorf sus gjgs y vkfhgso boragsgs y euortos, rocgfgcorf lm òllozm y egrtmlozm ho sudmstmhm Amhro, ostmags of lm oamfckpmckf ho lgs fuovgs puo`lgs y orm m lgs ?5 skdlgs hofmcor lm luz of Grkofto cgf Mhf y Ovm.


16/78


CM^X_LG ]_KFXG

ARKCG HOSHO S_ KFHOÔFHOFCKM BMSXM OL HKCXMHGP HMZ

]u bo ho hockr yg of osto puftg quo fg lg bmym oscrktg lm bkstgrkm7 Ostmags of ol skdlg holms lucos y fmhm ho`m quohmr gcultg y fmhm of vorhmh quoh of mquol skdlg skf mfgtmr ho lgsbocbgs amtorkmlos. ôrg lm aotmeskcm ho lgs bocbgs7 Osg orm pmrm osto skdlg, quo os lmvorhmh y hol jukckg y ho lm lkqukhmckf y pgr tmftg ho lm Kdumlhmh, ho lm Lkòrtmh, ho lm Justkckm yhol Magr.

^gr ekf so vo ol trgfg ho lm Loy Amhro, lm loy ho magr, fkcm loy hol Cromhgr y lgs bga`ros lmmcoptmrf pgr vgluftmh g pgr lm euorzm emtml. Fg bmy trakfgs aohkgs, oso tkoapg pms, `mstm hocgapgfofhms.

Axkcg y tghgs sus boramfgs pmsmrgf sus `ghms ho grg mrrodlmfhg sus cuoftms y bmckofhgol ropmrtg ho su smlmrkg cgag lgs rockf cmsmhgs, porg cgag m stgs los quohm`m lm suodrm quo

ol aojgr cmrkg os uf mrmmzg y sus cgfsojgs rocolgsgs y ma`kckgsgs m lm bkjm bmrf ostmr hoaml buagr y rofodmr ml yorfg, hostruyofhg lms as ho lms vocos, mquollm eolkckhmh jurmhm of lmsfgcbos ho magr ho lgs fgvkgs y fg vofcor lm cmlam y lm eolkckhmh bmstm quo ol yorfgagstrfhgso vmrf, mdmrrm m lm suodrm y lo hkco: ^gr hfho proeors smlkr, pgr lm puortm g pgr lmvoftmfm7 [ doformlaofto fg so lmstkrm pgr lm voftmfm, porg dmfmf lm oscmlorm y so amrcbmf mamscullmr su rm`km m uf sglmr.

[m bm`ks cgaprofhkhg quo mqu lms suodrms sgf lms rolkdkgfos y of lm Markcm quohm`m lmpogr ho lms suodrms quo quorm bmcor uf hosqukto, ym quo of Ospmm fk cgf lms bgduorms puhgovktmr quo ofdofhrmrm ostgs rgùstgs bkjgs y ml ekf mqu y mll y of tghms pmrtos ostm suodrm ostdmfdrofmhm ho sus aksams `klks y tghgs fgs hoskfeoctmags ho ollms cgf ol lk`ro pofsmr y ol lk`rooxmaof quo os lm lgzm quo cu`rm sus rostgs, y cgapmskvgs lo cmftmroags. ^mz of lm tua`m!Of cma`kg hol cgfstmfto drktg ho duorrm quo ollm fgs tgc of tghg agaoftg.

Oftofhoh quo fg bm`lg ho lgs bga`ros quo lm cgapgfof, stgs sgf lg aksag fuostrgsboramfgs y mufquo lm doformlkhmh so khoftkekcm cgf lgs hgdams skf rmzf, bmy luakfgsmsoxcopckgfos, porg stgs fg sgf rolkdkgsgs fk astkcgs, sgf mpstglos fg ho lm rolkdkf skfg ho lmrmzf y ol mpstgl fg puoho sor y fg os fk astkcg fk rolkdkgsg, pgr ol akstkcksag os kfvmlkhoz y lmrolkdkgskhmh m`surhm, y ol mpstgl os rmckgfml y lucbmhgr y tghg vkhm, pgr osg fg sgf ho lm kdloskmg rolkdkf, sgf ofvkmhgs ho lm Loy pmrm quo pgr su pmrocor rolkdkgsg hoscu`rmf lgs orrgros skfquo los lloduo ol smlkvmzg ho lm oxcgaufkf quo lmcrm`mf ml bga`ro ckvkl sk so aotm of lmtoglgdm y lgs akstorkgs bocbgs mrtculgs ho eo, vmllmhmr ho lms cgfckofckms quo ym so rgapkorgfy sus amhorms fg bmf vmlkhg fk pmrm ol euodg, fk sus bkorrgs pmrm eufhkrlgs, tml orm su cmlkhmh.

ûos `kof cgf ostm suodrm quohm`mf Axkcg y sus boramfgs mamrdfhglos sushospgsgrkgs y lms lucbms ho emaklkm fg tofmf ekf, y of cmhm ufg ho ostgs bgdmros smlk uf tkrmfgy orm ho lm suodrm, porg bm`m aucbgs bga`ros hscglgs quo bu`kormf horrk`mhg ml tkrmfg, porglm suodrm so aotm bmstm of lms mlagbmhms y soa`rm`m lm hkscgrhkm pgr ol ghkg, fg slg m lgsquo quohm`mf hol mftkdug rdkaof, skfg tma`kf m lgs lkòrtgs y lms duorrms fg tofmf ekf.

Ams hgfho ostm`m ol polkdrg ho lm suodrm, orm of ol pofsmakoftg ho Smf Amrtf of bmcorufm sglm Pop`lkcm, qu bm`m ho bmcor lm suodrm cgf uf sglg bgdmr7 Ollm fg qukoro uf bgdmrdrmfho, lo cgfvkofof aucbgs poquoktgs ms puoho cbksagrromr as y sk mldufg lm qukoromrrgjmr pgr lm voftmfm ym lgs cmluafkmr of lgs gtrgs y lgs lovmftmr cgftrm ollgs, y ollm soroergtmr lms amfgs ho smtksemcckf vkofhg cag so hoscmlm`rmf boramfgs y cumhgs, pgrquoollm slg ho smfdro so mlkaoftm y pgr ostg ol Mpgcmlkpsks lm rotrmt ho @ostkm y cgag os tmf


17/78

Jgmquf Xrkfcmhg =4

g`tusm y odgstm, lg bm oftofhkhg ml rovs, hkckofhg quo lm òstkm os lm Lkòrtmh. Uglvmags mAxkcg mufquo fg boags smlkhg ho l.

Of tghms ostms cgftkofhms, pms Axkcg tma`kf sus `ghms ho grg y mpmroco ol Hkctmhgr^grekrkg Hmz quo of su Juvoftuh cgam y roakldm`m cgf lm suodrm9 y mufquo orm pgrsoftkakoftg cgftrmrkg m ollm, qu pghm g pghrm bmcor sk lo bmlmdm`mf lgs hulcos quo lo

ofsom`m7.^ms cgag tghgs lgs bga`ros bmckofhg ho lms suyms of su euorzm juvofkl y cumfhg llod ml

pghor so hkvgrck ho lm kdloskm, sopmrfhglm hol Ostmhg, porg bkzg prgpkohmh prkvmhm, ympmrockorgf of Axkcg, pg`ros y rkcgs, of tmftg quo mftos ormf tghgs rkcgs, cgag sucoho of lmcmsm pmtorfm, quo akoftrms fg so bm hosaoa`rmhg lm bkjuolm, tghgs lgs bkjgs mufquo somfaucbgs so llmamf y sgf rkcgs y cumfhg so hkvkho tghgs sgf pg`ros y pogr quo pg`ros, pgrquosgf aohkg rkcgs, bmf hoscofhkhg, lm hkvkskf pgr ostg os amlm y lg quo os ho ufm emaklkm os houfm fmckf y ho tghg ol aufhg.

Fmck lm hkvkskf y oapoz ol amlostmr, lm pg`rozm, lm ofvkhkm, lm ma`kckf, ol hospgtksag, ylm hkvkskf os amlm.

Ams so hkco quo gcmskgf uf `kof amtmfhg lm osclmvktuh, Crmsg Orrgr. So amt lm osclmvktuhy fmck ol msmlmrkmhg9 cumfhg osclmvgs, mpmrto ho lgs amrtkrkgs quo lgs ka`cklos slg pghmf

kapgfor m sus osclmvgs, lm doformlkhmh ormf eolkcos pgrquo tofmf tghms sus focoskhmhoscu`kortms y cumfhg msmlmrkmhgs rockòf as hofkdrmckf pgrquo los pmdmf ol suhgr cgf asorgscg`ros y lgs Sogros so quohmf skf g`lkdmckgfos ho cu`rkr lgs aofostoros ho lgs quo lgsofrkquocof y lgs fkcgs quo bmf smlkhg dmfmfhg sgf lgs Sogros.

Cumfhg osclmvgs, akl vocos pgr skapmtm y aklos ho vocos pgr lm euorzm, ol osclmvg sooamfckpm`m y cumfhg msmlmrkmhgs, jmas so oamfckpmf pgrquo jmas los llodm pmrm cu`rkr susfocoskhmhos.

Lm m`glkckf hol cmutkvskag orm ho loy, cgag orm ho loy sor osclmvg pgr justkckm ho lm Loy hocgapofsmckf, y m`glkr lm osclmvktuh pmrm cromr ol msmlmrkmhg, orm gtrm kfjustkckm as roekfmhm yas ostuhkmhm pgr lm suodrm, pgrquo tofhrmf as tghgs lgs msmlmrkmhgs pmrm roufkrso ofcgaufkhmh y horrgcmr m lgs Sogros y stgs, quo ml ekf sodukrmf osclmvkzmfhg, bkckorgf lgsOjrcktgs hksckplkfmhgs,pofmfhg cmhm kfermcckf lovo, cgf lm pofm ho auorto. Umym uf aghg ho

hmr lkòrtmh ml osclmvg!Sk so hkjorm quo ms bm vofkhg tmftg prgdrosg, os hoscgfgcor lm Loy ho ^rgdrosg, quo

mvmfzm krroskstk`lo y fg bm pghkhg lm rolkdkf hotoforlm cgf lgs pgtrgs y lms bgduorms, y ojoaplgvkvg tofks of lm Cbkfm, quo mf lgs sm`kgs fg so bmf progcupmhg ho ostuhkmr ol pgr qu ho lmfgcbo m lm ammfm cmo uf trgfg soculmr y so ostm`loco lm Pop`lkcm. Loyos Aotmeskcms quotghg lg mrrmstrmf cumfhg of lm oseorm ufkvorsml amrcm uf agaoftg9 y os ol roelujg ho lm glm quoho mll bm`m smlkhg y tmrh of llodmr ?4 skdlgs, porg ml llodmr amrc su bgrm9 lgs bga`ros cgf lgskfstruaoftgs y sk fg os uf doforml, sor uf sglhmhg rmsg g uf Pm`mhf, g uf lm`rmhgr. OfOspmm `mst ol mlcmlho ho Astglos, pmrm bmcor rotrgcohor m Fmpglof y sus duklms9 y sk lm loyfg ofcgftrmrm bga`ros, tkofo m lgs Oloaoftgs quo lo skrvof9 porg skoapro ofcuoftrm bga`ros,pgrquo ho mftoamfg lgs provkofo, pgrquo lm loy fg so oqukvgcm.

Bo hojmhg rotrmtmhm lm g`rm ho ^grekrkg Hmz of Axkcg, `mjg lm Kfeloxk`lo Aotmeskcm, y l euo

ol quo quorkofhg hmr aucbg `kof m Axkcg, so lg hkg aozclmhg cgf aucbg aml, porg orm quo fgbm`m oftorrmhg m lm suodrm, y lgs akmsams cmfcorgsgs ho su cmhvor, kfekckgfmrgf m lgs h`klosquo bmf sodukhg skrvkofhg ho oscmòl m lgs bkjgs rodmlmhgs ho lm rolkdkf y cgag ml ekf m lmsga`rm hol Hkctmhgr so k`m sopmrmfhg lm bmrkfm hol smlvmhg, rgapkorgf ol cohmzg cumfhg bm`mquo sopmrmr lm bmrkfm ho elgr y cmo Hmz m lm ma`kckf ho lgs quo lo bm`mf ofrkquockhg mlmapmrg ho lm aksam Loy ho prgpkohmh prkvmhm smfckgfmhm pgr Hmz, quo os ufm ho lms amlmscgsms quo bkzg y su bkorrg lg amt. Lm justkckm g`rm y so kapgfo sg`ro tghm euorzm y Hmz,hospus ho 0? mgs ho Hkctmhgr, cmo y tkofo quo ropmtrkmrso, fg cm`m of lm cmsm quo bm`m


18/78


em`rkcmhg, quo so horrua`m`m y lgs lmhrkllgs quo so hosprofhmf lo bm`mf rgtg lm cmòzm. Hmz mhoas hkg y mapmr ol lkòrtkfmjo of voz ho kaplmftmr y mapmrmr lm vorhmhorm lkòrtmh

quo fmhko lm oftkofho y sk lm oftkofhof, fmhko lm prmctkcm. Lm lkòrtmh fg os bmcor cmhm ufg lgquo qukoro, skfg lg quo hoò y ol bmcor ol hoòr os smcrkekckg y ostg os mamrdg y pgr fmturmlozmlgs bga`ros buyof hol hoòr y cmusmf hmg m uf sodufhg y ho osto aghg tghgs fgs cmusmags

hmg y tghgs ostmags borkhgs -pgr tghgs, porg fk mf ostg os amlg, pgrquo lm loy os Sm`khurm ysmcm `kof hol aml, porg os cumfhg so llofm lm aohkhm y ym fg so puoho pmsmr uf pmsg as, yoftgfcos, so juftmf pgr lm mekfkhmh lgs quo cuaplof su hoòr, quo sgf lgs vorhmhorgs mamftosho lm Lkòrtmh y bmcof ol suproag oseuorzg pmrm horrgcmr m lgs lkòrtkfgs y cmsk skoapro cmo ollkòrtkfg y tkrmfg pgr ufg ho sus cglmtormlos pgltkcgs, y os cumfhg ostf ym roufkhgs lgs mekfosof Khoms9 lgs vorhmhorgs hoeofsgros ho lm Lkòrtmh, mskoftg ho lm Justkckm. Lgs lkòrtkfgs quokapgfof lm kfjustkckm m tghg trmpg fg kapgrtfhglos hol `kof cgaf, pgrquo sgf lgs mekfos ho lmsuodrm quo fg hojm ho cmluafkmr y soa`rmr lm hkscgrhkm, akoftrms fg som mrrgjmhm ml bgrfg ysus cofkzms oftorrmhms, pgrquo fg os ùofg mvoftmrlms pgrquo oapmmf lm mtaseorm.

Hmz hoj ol bgrfg ofcofhkhg y `kof hoekfkhms lms clmsos ho bmrkfm y bgy so ost mamsmfhgol pmf y fg bmy huhm quo Ukllm os ol bgrforg9 ol bgrfg tkofo ùof puftg, lgdrmr quo fmhkolovmfto lm tmpm pmrm quo ol pmf rosulto smzgfmhg7 Crog quo lgdrmr tghms sus akrms pgrquo fg

sgf ho ma`kckf y bm rospgfhkhg m su hoòr cgag lg boags ho pmlpmr of su cmptulg.Hmz mapmr ol lkòrtkfmjo y lgs bocbgs ostf lmtoftos, puos sus sglhmhgs tofmf bmstm lm

prorrgdmtkvm ho vkglmr m lms aujoros y Ukllm fgs lg bm ho cgfekramr puos stm os, y fg gtrm, lmcmusm ho tofor quo tkrmrso ml agfto, y bmcor vkhm ho `mfhkhg y lgs `mfhkhgs sgf lgs quo log`lkdmrgf, Hmz y lgs suygs.

^gr tmftg lm pgltkcm ho Hmz euo eufostm, cmy ml posg ho sus orrgros y amt ol `kofostmrcgaf pgr lm prgpkohmh prkvmhm, bo mll of hgs pmlm`rms su vorhmhorm g`rm ho Hkctmhgr, m lm quofg puhg roskstkr y pgr lm quo tuvg quo oakdrmr, pgrquo soa`r ol ghkg of ol puo`lg y lm hkscgrhkmoftro lgs ma`kckgsgs.

Xghg lg quo of gtrm egram so juzduo, fg os aotmeskcg y fg sor lm vorhmh. Lms cgsms fg sojuzdmf pgr lms mpmrkofckms skfg pgr lgs rosultmhgs y lgs rosultmhgs sgf eufostgs, pgrquo lgsaohkgs euorgf eufostgs.

ôrg Hmz ml ekf bkzg lm pmrto quo lo tgcm`m of lm Ovgluckf, quo euo ofcofhor ol bgrfg yostg aotmeskcmaofto lg justkekcm y lm lkòrtmh lg bm ho rocgfgcor.

Fg puohg mf corrmr osto cmptulg cgf lg hkcbg sg`ro ol proskhofto ^grekrkg Hmz pgrquo fgqukorg hojmr fkfdf aml oftofhkhg, pgrquo lgs bga`ros fg g`rmf cgag qukorof skfg cgagpuohof of lgs bocbgs pmrtkculmros, y of lgs bocbgs doformlos y cgaufos, fkfdf bga`ro g`rmas quo pgr lm kfeluofckm emtml ho lms Loyos Suporkgros: Fg suporkgros ml osprktu, porg ssuporkgros ml bga`ro quo fg ostuhkm of lm aotmeskcm ho lgs bocbgs y mhoas uf sglg bga`rofg puoho gpormr tghm lm loy, pgrquo ostg os ho tghgs lgs bga`ros y akoftrms tghgs lgs bga`rosfg ostf of su coftrg, fg puohof cgaploaoftmr m lm loy y ho mqu tmf vmrkmhgs pofsmakoftgsho tmf botorgdfogs rosultmhgs, skofhg ms quo ol rosultmhg slg hoò sor ufg: ol `kof ho tghgsfg kdumlaofto, skfg oquktmtkvmaofto quo os lm vorhmhorm justkckm.

So cgaoto ol as drmvo orrgr of osto puftg pgr lgs sm`kgs y lgs kdfgrmftos, porg aojgr

hkcbg of vorhmh, pgr lgs quo so llmamf sm`kgs y so mapmrmf of lm loy.Ol kdfgrmfto os cgag ol agfg kaktmhgr y fmhm as y bmco lg quo vo bmcor y oso b`ktg lohurmr muf cumfhg so bmdm bga`ro ckofckm, porg fg lg cgfsorvmr tmf prgftg oftro of lmsm`khurm, pgrquo oftgfcos so cgfgcor mfmtakcmaofto y vor pgr lm aotmeskcm quo lmKdumlhmh os m`sglutm, slg of ol drmhg ho cmhm sor y fg of lms aksams g`lkdmckgfos, puos lmshol sm`kg sgf amygros y tma`kf tkofo horocbg m as, porg lg tgam cgf justkckm y fg cmusmhmg m uf sodufhg y ost lm Justkckm oquktmtkvm quo ofdofhrm lm lkòrtmh y ol quo tkofo ostmsm`khurm of voz ho Hkctmhgr, sor ol amostrg, ol cgrroctgr, ol ohucmhgr ho uf puo`lg pgr ol


19/78

Jgmquf Xrkfcmhg =;

ojoaplg as quo pgr lm pmlm`rm y fg puoho cmor, pgrquo fg bm`r qukof lg horrkò, pgrquo lgsgstkofo lm loy hol as quo os pgsktkvm y stm fg ost of ol lkòrtkfmjo, skfg of lm vorhmhormlkòrtmh quo cgfsksto of bmcor cmhm ufg su hoòr y fg lg quo qukoro.

^grekrkg Hmz ostm`m of lm loy pgsktkvm7 So rgho ho oloaoftgs pgsktkvgs7 Fg, pgrquocmy y lg horrk`mrgf lgs aksags ho quo so rgho, quo ormf ma`kckgsgs y pgr lg tmftg bm`rmf

rock`khg ol ojoaplg pgsktkvg, sk Hmz ostuvkorm of oso drmhg.Fg lg ostm`m, pgrquo ol puo`lg fg lg hoeofhk y ol puo`lg jmas so oqukvgcm y mrrmstrm

bmstm ol horrmamakoftg ho smfdro y lm vkhm, pmrm smcuhkr ol yudg y cuaplo su hoòr ovglutkvgpgr lm rovgluckf, ym quo fg lo hojmf ovgluckgfmr pgr lm Ckvklkzmckf y lg pruo`m skoapro olpuo`lg, puos skoapro ofcuoftrm mcusmckgfos ho kfagrmlkhmh, quo os lg quo ropuhkm tghgtrm`mjmhgr y of lm hkctmhurm ho ^grekrkg Hmz bmy aucbgs aklos ho aujoros vkglmhms pgr lm euorzm`rutm, y osg cgfekram ol lkòrtkfmjo ho lgs quo lo rghom`mf y lm rmz ost of lm suodrm, of lmrolkdkf ho lgs clkòs y fg roagvmags mqu osto mrsofml bohkgfhg.

^grekrkg Hmz os bkjg hol projukckg rolkdkgsg, prkaorg, luodg ho lms cgaplmcofckms y pgr ekf hosus bocbgs grkdkfmhgs pgr osgs projukckgs y ho`klkhmhos, fg hol bga`ro, porg s hol dgòrfmfto9os vorhmh quo tghg fg lg puoho bmcor uf bga`ro y Hmz fg orm as quo uf bga`ro, y cgaotklm emltm ho fg cromr bga`ros rodoformhgros y mamftos ho lm lkòrtmh, y fg tkofo mtofumfto

pgrquo ol puo`lg lg sgpgrt 0? mgs y ol puo`lg of loy aotmeskcm osporm`m ho su dgòrfmfto olhorrgtorg ho lm lkòrtmh y fg so lg agstr pgrquo ym so bm`m bocbg ufm `mrrorm m su mlrohohgr,quo l aksag fg puhg smltmr y sucohk lg quo orm ldkcg quo sucohkorm, lgs hoscgftoftgsrgapkorgf lm `mrrorm y ofcgftrmrgf uf Amhorg, qu krfkcm os lm Loy! S, lgs hoscgftoftgsofcgftrmrgf m Amhorg, fkcg quo pghm bmcor smltmr ol vmllmhmr y euo uf bga`ro ho loy, puoshoj of lkòrtmh ml Hkctmhgr, oapozmfhg m rokr lgs quosgs y so hoscu`rkorgf lgs pmstgros,cgag hkco ol roerf cmstollmfg.

ûhoso g`jotmr quo hurmfto lm hkctmhurm ho Hmz so tofhkorgf lgs eorrgcmrrklos, toldrmegs,g`rms smfktmrkms, so cromrgf aucbms kfhustrkms, so oxpgrt aucbm rkquozm y so oxplgt olpotrlog y of ekf quo so prgdros. [ yg produftg. Cag so bm`mf ho bmcor osgs prgdrosgsmftos, sk fg lgs pgsom ol aufhg7 Llodmrgf of su tkoapg ol vmpgr, ol dms y lm oloctrkckhmhpgrquo orm lm bgrm quo lm Loy amrcm`m y fg mftos fk hospus y lg aksag bm`rmf llodmhg,

skofhg Hmz ol proskhofto cgag gtrg cumlqukorm y mcuhkorgf mll lgs bga`ros ho osgs prgdrosgscgag mcuhmf m tghms pmrtos y orm procksmaofto pgrquo m lm tkorrm bm`m llodmhg ol agaoftgho kaplmftmr lm Cgaufm y lms lgcgagtgrms y lm oloctrkckhmh, sgf procksmaofto lgs cmrrgs ylofdums ho euodg prgeotkzmhgs y prgaotkhgs ml aufhg of lm mftkdohmh y of ol Mpgcmlkpsks.

Ho aghg quo lg aksag quo euorm Hmz cgag quo bu`korm skhg Agctozuam, tghg osoprgdrosg sorm bocbg, pgrquo orm lm bgrm hocrotmhm y fmhko bmy quo puohm hotofor oso cmrrggafkpgtofto y ufkvorsml, quo vkofo ho euorm ho lm tkorrm y as mll hol Sgl, porg tkofo pmrm Hmzufm mdrmvmfto cgag joeo ho ostmhg, pgrquo Axkcg orm uf pms fmckhg m lm Hoagcrmckm of lmoamfckpmckf, quo qukoro hockr Amygrm ho Ohmh y lm hoagcrmckm os ol dg`korfg hol puo`lgpmrm ol puo`lg y of oso rdkaof fg cmò fk lm hkctmhurm, fk lm tkrmfm fk ol lkòrtkfmjo, y tghg ostgcrock of lgs ltkags mgs ho Hmz of voz ho bmòrlg amtmhg l. Ostm os su mdrmvmfto.

ôrg ho sus hosmckortgs ol puo`lg so bmrtmrm y ym fg rocgfgcorm as joeo, skfg ol quo ol

puo`lg qukskorm y Amhorg cmy m lm trmkckf ho uf ma`kckgsg, porg tmapgcg rocgfgco mlusurpmhgr Buortm y lo mftopgfo m uf... @mfhkhg Hkcof of Ukllm, y ym voroags lg quo os y pgrqu os y pgr qutrkufemr sk fg l of porsgfm, su prkfckpkg cgaufkstm.


20/78

0> LM POUGL_CKF HO ARKCG [ OL CPKAOF HO FGPXOMAPKCM

CM^X_LG SORXG

J_KCKG PMCKGFML OXFG-XKCG

^rocksg os bmcor mqu uf jukckg hoftrg ho lm aotmeskcm y pmrm ollg quohm ostuhkmhm ysoftmhm lm cgfstktuckf ho Axkcg, cgag fmckf g aojgr hkcbg cgag emaklkm hol aufhg tkorrm,puos fg gtrm cgsm sgf lms fmckgfos, emaklkms hol ufkvorsml puo`lg, quo os ol aufhg.

Mftos ho llodmr Drkjml`m, Axkcg fg oxkstm pmrm lm Ourgpm, ol erkcm fk ol Mskm, pgrquo sk ufgho ostgs lg bu`korm cgfgckhg, fg bm`rm skhg kdfgrmhg pgr lgs hoas.

ôrg bm`m skhg rovolmhg as ho 08 skdlgs mftos y muf prgaotkhg m uf puo`lg, y sk fg euocgaprofhkhg os pgr hgs rmzgfos Aotmeskcms, ho lg quo fg sgf culpm`los lgs bga`ros mftos lgsbga`ros, porg s sgf rospgfsm`los mfto lm Loy hol prgdrosg, pgrquo sk fg lg cgaprofhkorgfcumfhg bmf lohg m Ksmms, os pgr cmusm hol grdullg ho lm mutgcrmckm y ho lm kapgskckf ho lgssmcorhgtos, quo so mprgpkmrgf tghgs lgs horocbgs kfjustmaofto y amtmrgf lm lkòrtmh, lg quog`lkd m lm Loy m amfhmr m lm tkorrm m Jumf y Joss m m`mtkr lms hgs pgtostmhos suproatkcms, lm

ckvkl y lm rolkdkgsm y lgs hgs pghoros smcrkekcmrgf m lgs hgs mpstglos, cmyofhg ufg pgr Borohos yol gtrg pgr Cmkems9 porg lgs kfvmlkhmrgf y hosho oftgfcos, ostf of lm mdgfm, bmstm bgy quo ymlos llod ol ostortgr y fmhm bmy quo lgs puohm curmr, lm auorto os ho ollgs.

Of Ksmms so lo hkco ml aufhg of uf sgloafo amfhmtg ml Olodkhg hol Cromhgr, pmrmagstrmrlg of tghm lm tkorrm, Jmcg` "Lovftmto, Lovftmto y vo m lms Kslms mpmrtmhms quo mf fggyorgf ho a, y sm`rf quo euorm ho a fg bmy gtrg Hkgs". Lgs amlkckgsgs, lgs mutcrmtms, lgssuproatkcgs, lgs smcorhgtos, pghrmf hockr quo sormf pgr ojoaplg, lms Kslms @rktfkcms,Kfdlmtorrm, porg lm sm`khurm fg pghm hojmr huhms y fg lms hoj, pgr ol aksag Ksmms oscrkòpmrm su amfhmtg, "[ cumfhg pmsmrgf lgs amros y lms glms to quorrf ofvglvor, yg lg lk`rmr", hoaghg quo pgcg polkdrg bmy of mtrmvosmr ol Cmfml ho lm Amfcbm, porg lg bmy y auy drmfho yas mftos of mtrmvosmr ol Mtlftkcg, pgr lg quo lms Kslms mpmrtmhms quo fg bm`mf ghg holCromhgr pgr ol prgeotm g Jmcg`, sgf lms Markcms y fg gtrms, y bgy fg smòf lgs bga`ros

pgrqu hkcof tghgs quo Markcm os lm tkorrm ho prgakskf y os quo lm kfspkrmckf suofmostrkhofto y muf lgs aksags fodmhgros ho lm prgeocm oscrkòf quo lm Markcm os lm tkorrmprgaotkhm y os of vorhmh.

Ostm vorhmh hoò bmcor toa`lmr y sor cuorhgs m lgs suproatkcgs, sg`ro tghg m lm suodrmmutgrktmrkm y hspgtm, pgrquo so provkofo of ol aksag Ksmms bm`lfhglo m Jmcg` quo, "Xghg lgquo fg to skrvm sor quktmhg".

Ho aghg quo Jmcg` bm`m ho vglvor, pgrquo cumfhg ostg euo hkcbg pgr Ksmms, Jmcg` bm`mpmsmhg aucbgs skdlgs mftos. [ sk so hoscu`rkorgf lms Kslms cruzmfhg lms fmvos skf trmdmrso lmsglms m lgs hoscu`rkhgros, pgr qu fg pghr vglvor Jmcg`, cumfhg lm roofcmrfmckf os emtml,qukormf quo fg qukormf lgs bga`ros7 Ostmr Jmcg` ym oftro lgs bga`ros7 Xghg cgfekram quos, lgs as cgftkfumhgs agvkakoftgs ho lm tkorrm, lm cgfeuskf ho tghgs of fg ofcgftrmr sgluckfml amlostmr, lm prgtostm ho tghgs cgftrm lm gproskf y ol mdgfkzmr ho lms rolkdkgfos, tghg hkco quoostmags ml ekfml ho lms prgaosms of quo ol aufhg so bm ho rofgvmr of su emz. ^grquo of olaksag Ksmms so hkco quo mpmrocorf fuovgs ckolgs, fuovm tkorrm y fuovg sgl, y voags tghgs lgshms toa`lgros, torroagtgs, hoslkzmakoftg ho agftos, fmckakoftgs ho Kslms quo slg of osto mgho =;=8, of ostgs tros aosos, puos ostmags of m`rkl, so bmf rodkstrmhg ?0 kslms surdkhms,mufquo bmf vuoltg m hosmpmrocor =; y fkfdf pms vkvo `mjg ol aksag clkam quo mftos y tghgsfgs trmfsaktof fmhm as quo cmtstrgeos.

Lms kfufhmckgfos so sucohof of tghms pmrtos llodmfhg m hgfho fg bm skhg cgfgckhgmftos, lms fkovos bmf agjmhg y cu`kortg lm tkorrm clkhm ho Mfhmlucm, hgfho fg so vkg tml cgsm,


21/78

Jgmquf Xrkfcmhg 0=

ol erg llodm m =; drmhgs `mjg corg, cgsm quo Ospmm fg vkg of su suolg y os mrrmsmhm pgrtoapostmhos bgrrk`los, Ospmm, Ermfckm o Ktmlkm y fg smòf m qu gòhoco, porg lms doftos sooa`mrcmf y vkofof m lms Markcms hgfho fg bmy amygr `kofostmr fk skqukorm trmfquklkhmhp`lkcm, pgrquo Axkcg ost of duorrm kftostkfm porg ho justkckm, ôr, ^mrmdumy, ol @rmskl ygtrgs cgf su`lovmckgfos y bgy aksag =2 ho m`rkl, pmrto ho lm Pop`lkcm Mrdoftkfm ost

kfufhmhm, ol _rudumy kfufhmhg y `mjg uf tur`kg toapgrml quo bmco fmuermdmr uf `mrcg, ofcmllmrgtrg y hostrgzmrso aucbms gtrms aofgros oa`mrcmckgfos, m lm pmr quo of ol aksag agaoftgbmy uf toa`lgr ho tkorrm of Ktmlkm, gtrg of lm Amrtkfkcm y gtrg of Makfdm, puo`lg ho lm Pkgjm,Mrdoftkfm, y skf oa`mrdg hoscmrdmf lgs `mrcgs drmfhos cmrdmaoftgs ho bga`ros, pgr qusor osto eofaofg7 ]u vofhrf m ùscmr mqu quo of lm rkcm @uofgs Mkros, slg bmy bgy oflgs trkùfmlos as ho ?> ekrams rospotm`los, lm as ho ollms, of quko`rm7 Os ostg ufeofaofg7 ^mrm lm kdfgrmfckm, s, pmrm ol aotmeskcg fg. ^grquo lgs eofaofgs fg oxkstof cgagtmapgcg lgs aklmdrgs fk lgs bocbgs sg`rofmturmlos. [ skf oa`mrdg, lgs fodmhgros ho lm vorhmhhkcof lm vorhmh, m posmr suyg, hkckofhg quo stm os lm tkorrm ho prgakskf9 luodg fg vkofof lgsbga`ros, lgs trmo lm Loy ho Justkckm, mufquo uf agaoftg bmf ho vorso gprkakhgs pgr lgssocumcos ho lm suodrm mdgfkzmfto quo sus hglgs fg lm puohof ym curmr, pgrquo os llodmhm lmbgrm ho quo lgs bga`ros sopmf ho quo ol Cromhgr os ol Hkgs ho Magr y euorm ho l fg bmy gtrg

Hkgs, quo fg qukoro gtrg toaplg quo ol _fkvorsg, of ol quo slg cmò fk gtrg mltmr quo ol cgrmzfhol bga`ro, fk gtrg smcorhgto quo lm cgfckofckm ho cmhm ufg, quo os su Juoz.

Sk so g`jotmrm quo tghg ostg os lm poreocckf, y quo of lgs bga`ros fg ost osm poreocckf,osm g`jockf fg os as quo hol hgdamtksag, porg so hosckerm cgf lm rmzf, sm`kofhg quo olbga`ro vkojg y sofsmtg fmck fkg, euo kfemfto, mhultg y agzg y quo ol rdkaof poreoctg bm hofmcor of su prkaor drmhg y fg of ol axkag.

]ukf sor cmpmz ho pgfor lm cpulm y sgstoforlm ostm`lo, ekrao y msoftmhm skf bmòrcmvmhg lgs ckakoftgs y lovmftmhg lgs aurgs quo lm bmf ho sgpgrtmr7

Lgs royos fmckorgf of slg ufm ckuhmh y lm ufkf y ol hgakfkg hol as euorto g hol assm`kg, mdrmfh lgs rokfgs. Lms rop`lkcms fmckorgf of ufm trkù y so oxtofhkorgf m drmfhoscgftkfoftos y lm luz fmco of ol coftrg ho lms vk`rmckgfos y so oxtkofho m tghg ol ufkvorsg. Ms, olrdkaof quo llodm kapuostg pgr lm loy axkam, bm`m ho fmcor of uf puftg y oxtofhorso m tghg

ol aufhg y oso puftg ost somlmhg pgrquo rock`k lm soakllm hol soa`rmhgr ^mhkllm y lgs suygs,y os Axkcg pgr Loy y Justkckm y fmhko pghr ovktmrlg ym y sk lm kapgskckf llodmrm m mfulmr ml quooapu lm ospmhm pmrm hoeofhor lm Cgaufm, ym voroags cag so kapgfhrf m lgs oloaoftgs ylm fmturmlozm quo tkofof rhofos quo cuaplkr y stgs fg tkofof oftrmms fk softkakoftgs, pgrquosgf lm loy y fmhm as quo lm loy, quo m tghgs lgs pksm pgr kduml.

Mufquo ol bga`ro tkofo ol hoòr y ol horocbg pgr lm loy ho lkòrtmh, ho roskstkr ml hostkfgpmrm bmcorso euorto y prgdrosmr, tkofo tma`kf ol hoòr amygr ho ostuhkmr pmrm bmcorso sm`kgof lgs bocbgs hol hostkfg emtml y ostg fg lg puohof bmcor as quo oftrmfhg of lm aotmeskcm,porg ostg os auy hurg, mcusm ml grdullgsg y ml protofhkhg sm`kg, y pgr ostg so bm cromhg olaklmdrg, ol eofaofg, lg sg`rofmturml, porg lm loy so ro ho tghm osm emftmsm y lg bmco tghg m lmromlkhmh. Llgrmf lgs bga`ros y gtrms vocos bmf rohg y lm loy so kdumlm7 ]ukorof lgs bga`rosfg sor7 Fg puoho sor quo fg som lg quo ufm voz euo, pgrquo tghg quohm vkvg hosho quo ol

osprktu, pgr grhof amygr y pgr loy ho lms egrams y fmckhg ol bga`ro y lm khom, pmsmr ho lmkfemfckm m lm mhultoz, m lm agcohmh, m lm rmzf of vorhmh, pgrquo fmhm ol bga`ro puoho pofsmrquo fg som ufm romlkhmh of su bgrm y lgs bga`ros y ol aufhg bmf llodmhg m lm rmzf y lm vorhmhso kapgfo y hosfuhm, skf lm bgjm quo lo bmf puostg m Ovm y tghg so vo clmrg.

Uofck mldufg ml hostkfg7 Ol hostkfg os lm justkckm ho lgs bocbgs y fmhko vofco ml hostkfg,porg ol bga`ro ho rmzf, lucbm of su hostkfg, ostuhkmfhg of lm aotmeskcm ho lgs bocbgs ypmroco vofcor ml hostkfg, pgrquo so kdumlm m l y g`rm of loy aotmeskcm quo os lm ufkhmh.

Bmy ufm vorhmh m`sglutm, quo ml hoscu`rkrlm cmhm bga`ro, mfulm pgr cgfvkcckf tghms lms


22/78


vorhmhos quo mftos tofm y quo fg sgf as quo lgs oscmlgfos pmrm llodmr m lm vorhmh y stm fgcma`km, mufquo cma`kof lgs bga`ros ho pgskckf y ostm vorhmh m`sglutm os ol Magr, olufkvorsg, ol Cromhgr, quo tghg os lm aksam y fkcm cgsm.

Bo mb lm loy quo fg cma`km, bo mb lm loy quo bm ho rodkr ml aufhg, hosho ostgs hms, bomqu pgrqu lgs bga`ros bgy lucbmf pgr khomlos quo ufg sglg cgaprofho, porg quo tghgs

procgfckòf y vmf trms ho su mrgam, trms ho su òllozm, trms ho su luz. ^ghr vofcor mldukof mostgs bga`ros7 Fmhko lgs puoho vofcor, pgrquo su tkcm os lm hol Cromhgr y su otfkcksag os olho lgs bga`ros bocbgs, quo proskoftof lm luz ho magr, y ostg os lg quo skoftof y tkofof y bmfvkstg of Axkcg, Ukllm y lgs suygs, pgrquo Axkcg os lm cmòzm ho Markcm, cgag Ospmm quosoa`r of Axkcg, os lm cmòzm ho Ourgpm y fg hosaoftkrks m @ksamri, y sk lg hosaofts,tgamr ol plmfg dogdrekcg y gs lg hkr. ôrg yg hkdg quo of gcmskf ho lutg of Ospmm, ufbga`ro cgag @ksamri hkjg, "Sk Ospmm so bufho, cgf sus oscga`rgs, mplmstmr tghm lmOurgpm". [ yg hkdg, sk Axkcg so bufho, so bufhkr tghm lm Markcm hol Sur, mufquo lmMrdoftkfm som lm tkorrm ho prgakskf.

Ams fg toa`lks, rospkrmr, sk fg provmrkcks, lms prgaosms sorf cuaplkhms y lgs bga`roslms hkserutmrf y fg provmrkcmf lgs puo`lgs, pgrquo lgs trm`mjmhgros fg puohof fk qukorofprovmrkcmr y quktmf m lgs provmrkcmhgros pgr lm Loy g pgr lm Ospmhm, ostg lg olkdof lgs

suproatkcgs y ol puo`lg osdrkao lms mrams quo lo g`lkdmf lgs provmrkcmhgros, tghg os justkckm.Axkcg, of su fmckakoftg cgag cgftkfofto, ml ufkrso lgs mrrgjmhgs pgr lms glms hol bufhkhg

Mtlftkcg, fg hkvkhkorgf of prohkgs y cuaplkorgf lm Loy fmturml, orm tkorrm hkspuostm m ufm soakllmquo hmrm Cmstkllm, y ml sor cgsocbmhm of lms cmòzms ho ^mhkllm y lgs suygs, lm loy lg llov y lgsoa`r y fg cmy of pkohrm skfg of ùof m`gfg y mrrmkd, hkg elgr y so amhurm ol erutg y olaufhg qukoro cgaorlg y ol quo lg ostgrò, Ksmms lg hkjg, "Sor quktmhg". Os softofckmkrrovgcm`lo hol kfautm`lo Otorfg.

]uorks lm pmz7 ]uktmr lms cmusms ho lm duorrm, quorks lm lkòrtmh7 Amtmr ol lkòrtkfmjo.]uorks lm mùfhmfckm7 Cuaplkh lm loy kfoxgrm`lo hol trm`mjg prghuctkvg, ams fmhmcgfsodukrks, akoftrms voks hkeorofckms ho uf bga`ro m gtrg, pmrm lms g`lkdmckgfos y horocbgsoquktmtkvgs y lm kdumlhmh slg so puoho cgfsodukr of ol Magr. Ostm os lm loy, y ckorrg osto JukckgDoforml, pmrm oftrmr m juzdmr bocbgs pmrckmlos ho lm Povgluckf Aoxkcmfm y ol pgr qu ho ollm.


23/78

Jgmquf Xrkfcmhg 03

CM^KX_LG S^XKAG

LM ^GLXKCM HO ^GPEKPKG HMZ, S_S POS_LXMHGS

Xghm voz quo so rofmf lms cmusms quo grkdkfmrgf uf Oeoctg, prghucof ol aksag Oeoctg,ostm vorhmh ym so hoscu`rk y cgfsmdr lm eskcm y lm quakcm, porg lgs bga`ros fg so mtrovkorgfm oftrmr of lm aotmeskcm ho ostm vorhmh -ams quo sk mcmsg of lg amtorkml tmfdk`lo y mll fg ostlm aotmeskcm quo bmco lgs bocbgs, skfg quo sgf bocbgs ym cgfsuamhgs pgr lm Aotmeskcmagtrkz, pgr lm Aocfkcm Colosto quo lgs bga`ros bmf llmamhg, y su vorhmhorg fga`ro osAocfkcm Ospkrktuml.

Ol bmòr llmamhg m osm Aocfkcm, Aocfkcm Colosto, bm prgbk`khg m lgs bga`ros pgr aucbgtkoapg, oftrmr of ol Socrotg Aotmeskcg Ospkrktuml y ostg sglg os lm cmusm hol amlostmr aufhkml.

Ol bga`ro fg puoho mscofhor m lgs ckolgs quo lm kdfgrmfckm cro of su emftmsm y lm amlhmhho lms rolkdkgfos cgfsmdr Ckolgs o Kfekorfgs y cgag stgs fg oxkstof y mufquo oxkstmf aufhgsy bga`ros poreoctgs porg mf poreoctk`los, clmrg ost quo ol bga`ro vkvk of ol orrgr cromhg y

fg puhg ofcgftrmr osgs ckolgs fk osgs kfekorfgs y ol bga`ro cmy of ol as hodrmhmftooscoptkcksag, llodmfhg sto m ro`mjmr ml bga`ro hol fkvol ho lm @ostkm.Ams ol osprktu trm`mjm`m y propmrm`m ol agaoftg ho hoagstrmr quo l os osm aocfkcm,

pgrquo os lm fkcm vgluftmh hol Cromhgr y grkll cgag lms glms hol amr, tghgs lgs g`stculgs mlms plmyms, quohmfhg lapkhg ol coftrg hol gcmfg y bgy so hoscu`ro ol osprktu of su sm`khurmy lgs bga`ros bocbgs tkofof lm rmzf hoscu`kortm y oapkozmf m quoamr tghms lms `rmsms quo olorrgr cro, quo sgf cgag lgs roskhugs quo m lms plmyms tkrm lm glm hol amr, pgrquo fg sgf ho sumekfkhmh.

Cgag of ol amr lms glms, bgy bmy of tghms lms emaklkms, puo`lgs, fmckgfos y cgftkfoftos,bga`ros quo vmf mrrgjmfhg m lms grkllms m lgs bga`ros orrmhgs quo sgf ufm trm`m pmrm lmvorhmh hosfuhm y so auovo lm glm quo lgs mrrmstrm bmstm ostrollmrlgs cgftrm lms rgcms y sk so logpgfo roskstofckm cgf uf hkquo, mrrmstrm tma`kf ml hkquo y lg hosbmco pgrquo ol amr fg puoho

tofor kapurozms of sus mdums quo sgf Osofckm.Ams of ol amr so gcmskgfmf osms cgrroftmhms y eurkgsms glms, m cmusm ho osms amtorkmskapurms gvglcmfos suàmrkfgs y ol amr lgs mprgvocbm pmrm tgamr amygr euorzm of sus glms ycgf osms aksams kapurozms, mcrockoftm lms cmtstrgeos pgrquo sgf prkfckpkgs ofcgftrmhgs,pglgs gpuostgs, quo m lm amygr roskstofckm, amygr os lm euorzm focosmrkm y lm amygr euorzm,gcmskgfm amygr oxplgskf.

sto os ml vkvg, ol ostmhg hol aufhg oftorg bgy, quo ostmllm of duorrms y rovgluckgfos asg aofgs smfdrkoftms, porg ho cgftkfum prgtostm y lm cmusm os lm roskstofckm ho lm `rmsm quo pgrloy, lm glm tkofo quo mrrgjmr ml ltkag rkfcf pmrm quoamrlm mll, ml euodg hol prgdrosg y oftorrmrsus cofkzms.

Ams ol amr, pmrm bmcor mpmrocor lm ofcrospmhm glm, rockò of uf puftg lms cgrroftmhmsgpuostms quo ml cbgcmr so `mtof y grkdkfmf lm portur`mckf y of tghgs lgs cmsgs, lm Loy os slgufm pmrm tghg ol ufkvorsg, y ol bga`ro of s os tghg ol ufkvorsg cgaplotg, y slg vkvo of pmzmqul quo ost lkapkg g as lkapkg quo lgs hoas, porg so vo mdktmhg kduml, porg fg os smcmhgho su puostg, lg aksag quo lms mdums purms hol coftrg hol Gcmfg, porg os l quo hm lm euorzmy ol kapulsg m lgs agvkakoftgs y fg cosm bmstm quo os smcmhm lm `rmsm m lm grkllm y so skrvo ho lgbotorgdfog quo ofckorrmf lms cgrroftmhms y os pgrquo tghg tkofo quo sorvkr m lm loy y lgsbga`ros qukormf quo fg qukormf, skrvof m lm loy cgf sus aksams cgfcupkscofckms ho lms quo lmSm`khurm bmr `kof, pgrquo ost of su pgtofckm.

Ms puos, of cmhm emaklkm, puo`lg y Fmckf, lm Loy so kapgfo y bmco sorvkr ho puftg ho


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pmrtkhm pmrm ol `kof, ol aml ho lgs bga`ros quo kfcgfsckoftos propmrmf ol cmakfg ml quoporskduof, ml `kofostmr ho lgs bga`ros, m lgs quo ghkmf pgr fmturmlozm y lgs bga`ros hol `kofmdumftmf skdlg trms skdlg, cuaplkofhg su hoòr, soa`rmfhg y cultkvmfhg y cumfhg lms akososostf m toaporg os of vmfg quo ol provmrkcmhgr drkto fk prgauovm hkstur`kgs fk duorrms cgf suprgcohor: fg so cgaor ol erutg smzgfmhg pgr lm loy, pgrquo stm jmas sor vofckhm.

Bm`m skhg soa`rmhm lm soakllm hol cgaufksag of Axkcg, pgrquo orm ol torrofg propmrmhgpmrm dorakfmr y lg sm`mf of su osprktu lgs provmrkcmhgros ho lm Loy, lgs quo msoskfmrgf m Jumfy Joss y m tmftgs akllgfos quo cgag ollgs cultkvm`mf osm soakllm fkcm ho lm Loy Otorfm, ypgrquo lg sm`mf fg hojmrgf fufcm ho mtoftmr lm oftrmhm of ol vkvorg y mbgdmr lm plmftm y pgrostg so sucohkorgf kaporkgs, quo hurmrgf cgag euodgs emtugs, porg hojm`mf ol dusmfg ho lmhosufkf, ho lm hosaoa`rmckf, pgrquo of ostg ost lm vkhm y oxkstofckm ho lm suproamcm ckvkly rolkdkgsm.

Ams llodm`m lm bgrm ho smzgfmr ol erutg y ym quo pgr ol otfkcksag fmturml hol torrofg, lgsbga`ros ormf egdgsgs y euortos cgf ol mftmdgfksag cromhg pgr lms hkvorsms rolkdkgfos quo lgkfvmhkorgf y quo fkfdufm puhg msoftmr sus romlos, so ofcofhkorgf rovuoltms y duorrmscgftkfums y so bm prgcurmhg skoapro, pgr lm cmluafkm, quo Axkcg hojmrm ho sorlg y ostg osprgpkg ho tghms lms rolkdkgfos, pgrquo su loam os "Lg quo fg mprgvocbg pmrm a, quo fg

mprgvocbo pmrm fmhko", porg Axkcg smlo cmhm voz as pulkhg ho osms pruo`ms y cmhm vozdmf uf oscmlf bmckm mrrk`m lm cmusm ho lm cgaufm g som ol dg`korfg hol puo`lg, pgr y pmrm olpuo`lg y sto os ol ekf ho lms lucbms ho lgs bga`ros of tghgs lgs cgftkfoftos, bmstm eufhkrso ofuf sglg puo`lg cgf ufm sglm cgfstktuckf, ol Magr.

Bm`m ym elgrockhg ol r`gl soa`rmhg y orm focosmrkg ofcmuzmr ol prodf quo lg quormhovgrmr y lm Loy pgfo m Hmz pmrm quo skrvm ho cmfhmhg m lm `glsm of quo bgrakduom`m osoprodf hostructgr y lm Kdloskm os sopmrmhm hol Ostmhg, llodfhgso m mlquklmr lms cmtohrmlos ycgfekscmr lgs `kofos quo ho`korgf oftrmr ml hgakfkg hol puo`lg, quo os ol fkcg prghuctgr.

Hmz so ofcgftr of aohkg ho uf tgròllkfg y so sg`ropusg m l, porg fg lg hgakf, ams`kof egra pmrto ho oso aksag tgròllkfg y hoj provmlocor ol lkòrtkfmjo hol quo aklos hoaujoros dumrhmf kfdrmtg rocuorhg, pgrquo lgs gekckmlos ho Hmz ormf kfaufos bmstm pmrm vkglmrm lms Hgfcollms y ostg fg os ho lgs bga`ros ckvklos, skfg ho lgs Clkòs y ml ekf rosultm mcusmhg

^grekrkg Hmz, ho caplkco, cgf sus ofoakdgs quo jmas porhgfmf. [ Hmz mfto ol Umtkcmfg, ormrog ho amlhkckf y oxcgaufkf y sk fg so vofd ho l cumfhg euorto y jgvof, lg bmcm cumfhgh`kl pgr lm hocropktuh quo os as sofsk`lo, pmsfhglo cmsk cgag m Ofrkquo KU ho Mloamfkm.

Mqu ho`korm kfsortmr uf prrmeg oscrktg pgr Ukllm y as justkekcmrm quo Hmz os caplkco hollkòrtkfmjo ho sus su`mltorfgs y quo lm vkhm quo`rmhm cgag `mfhkhg ho Ukllm, tkofo su rmz ofosto lkòrtkfmjo skofhg l, lm vctkam as sg`rosmlkofto: porg lg hkr tghg cumfhg ostuhko m ostobga`ro pgrquo tghgs lgs cmptulgs so cgaploaoftmf ufg m gtrg.

Ol rosultmhg quo ùscmags os bmcor justkckm y stm so bmco pgr s sglm of lgs bocbgs quo sohosmrrgllmf of ostms mdktmhms bgrms hol kfegrtufmhg Axkcg.

Lm pgltkcm ho Hmz euo slg ho cgftofckf, ho cgftoapgrkzmckf y ostg as prgftg g astmrho trmo sus rosultmhgs y of Axkcg fg so bkckorgf ospormr, pgrquo ol Mftmdgfksag bm`mbocbg su cmstkllg y m su posg fg puhg roskstkr ol ohkekckg, skf `mso ho cgftoapgrkzmckf.

Orm uf hkquo ho mrofm y of cumftg ol gdrg hol odgsag puhg m`rkr uf poquog rodmhg, lgsgcmv o kfufh m lgs ma`kckgsgs, ofvglvkfhglgs of ol mdum tur`km, kapotugsm y mrroaglkfmhm yposcmrm as ol aojgr hkspuostg.

Lm cgfemùlmckf orm mftkdum y cgapmctm y stm orm ho oftro lgs aksags quo cgromrgf mHmz, quo ml cmor, so hoclmrm lm lucbm oftro ollgs aksags, mfufckfhgso ym rosgluckf ekfml, quom cumlqukorm quo so kftorfmso of lgs bocbgs cgaotkhgs, fg lo sgrprofhorm.

Ams bm`m ufg rotkrmhg, bmckofhg vkhm ho `mfhkhg pgr lm euorzm y sto os Ukllm, quo fgakrmrm cglgr fk sm`gr trmtfhgso ho rokvkfhkcmrso l y rokvkfhkcmr m Axkcg, hovgrmhg pgr lm


25/78

Jgmquf Xrkfcmhg 0?

pgltkcm ho cgftoapgrkzmckf y lgs mùsgs hol lkòrtkfmjo y so ufkrm m qukof hkoso ol drktg hoM`mjg Hmz, y oapumrm lm ospmhm mf skofhg of sus prkfckpkgs sgckmlkstm, quo su crohg os hopmz. Lm Cgftoapgrkzmckf fg os cgfcklkmhgrm, pgrquo fg so quktmf lms cmusms, mftos so rostmmol ghkg y so mcrockoftm lm ma`kckf, pgrquo fg so bmco justkckm y fg so hoscu`ro of vorhmh mlbga`ro ho vorhmhorm Umlm y tghgs croof vmlor pmrm dgòrfmr uf puo`lg y ostg fg puoho sor y

fg os, pgrquo lgs dgòrfmftos fmcof y fg so bmcof y lgs hm ol puo`lg pgr su pgtostmh of lk`rosuermdkg g lg mcmtm pgr amygrm, cumfhg lm Povgluckf pgfo m uf bga`ro of ol pghor y ostg fgbm sucohkhg of Axkcg, hospus ho lm cmhm ho Hmz, lg quo hkco clmrmaofto ol agrotur`g quobm`m of lgs bga`ros, pgr ufm pgltkcm hosmstrgsm.

Of ekf, mfto lm aotmeskcm ho lgs bocbgs, Hmz os ufm plhgrm hgrmhm porg cgrrgskvm, y quoao hosakoftmf lgs bocbgs prosoftos y skdmags ostuhkmfhg y cgfekramfhg.


26/78


CM^KX_LG GCXMUG

AMHOPG [ S_ MSOSKFMXG

^gcg pghoags hockr ho osto amfhmtmrkg ovoftuml y ho bgrms.Amhorg fg orm òfhktg fk aucbg aofgs poreoctg, porg su smfdro lmv, sk mldf yorrg tofm

cgag amfhmtmrkg y ml cmor sg`ro su smfdro, euo uf artkr pgrquo lg amt ol ghkg y lm ma`kckf. Fg bmy mqu pgltkcm quo ostuhkmr, loyos quo crktkcmr fk fmhm cofsurm`lo ml amfhmtmrkg, pgr

quo fg bm`m skhg cgfekramhg of su puostg y pgr lg tmftg fg bm`m bocbg prgdrmam fk loyos. ôrg smòags of eklkmckf9 Ukllm os Sgckmlkstm9 y Amhorg so skrvk ho Ukllm y lg mapmr ho ufm

mr`ktrmrkohmh ho Buortm, sor stm lm cmusm hol msoskfmtg ho Amhorg7 Pgtufhmaofto puohomsodurmrso, pgrquo os Buortm ol msoskfg y ost cgfekramhg pgr lgs Ostmhgs _fkhgs quo fg lgbmf cgfgckhg -rocgfgcor cgag proskhofto pgr osm cmusm y of lm cgfckofckm ho tghgs ost quoms os, ho hgfho quohm m lm vkstm ho lm rmzf osto Hkloam.

Amhorg euo msoskfmhg, mpmrto ho lm ma`kckf ho Buortm, pgr sor Sgckmlkstm g pgr bmòr

puostg m Amhorg of cgfhkckgfos ho lkòrtmrso, lg quo skdfkekcm magr y rocgfgckakoftg m Ukllm.Cumlqukorm puos, ho lgs hgs agtkvgs, smlvm m Amhorg ho tghm hosbgfrm cgag bga`ro ycgag Amfhmtmrkg, lg hoclmrg buamfg y cgfhofg m Buortm ho msoskfg, ho tkrmfg y ma`kckgsg, yso cgfekram l aksag, mfto tghg ol aufhg, cgf su prgcohor. ôrg fg ostuhkg mqu m Buortm, lgostuhkmroags luodg.

Of ol agrotur`g quo bm`m of lgs ltkags tkoapgs ho Hmz, so bm`m hosportmhg of aucbgs,of tghg Axkcg, ol cgfgckakoftg y sodurkhmh ho quo lm pgltkcm ho Hmz os hosmstrgsm pgrquo fkskqukorm cgfsorv lm kftodrkhmh fmckgfml ym hosaoa`rmhm pgr lgs Ostmhgs _fkhgs hoFgrtomarkcm y quo of pmdg ho oso hosaoa`rmakoftg, g`tuvkorgf mf cgfoxkgfos hooxplgtmckf ho lms akfms ho grg y hol potrlog y ho eorrgcmrrklos y los hkg ermfqukckms pmrm lmkapgrtmckf9 vkorgf lgs bga`ros lk`ros, ol polkdrg ho quo Axkcg sorm m`sgr`khg pgr F.M. ytghms lms fmckgfos Ourgpoms y Maorkcmfms lg bmf toakhg pgr lgs bocbgs clmrgs, cgag lm luz ho

lm Pop`lkcm hol hlmr.Os fmturml quo lgs vorhmhorgs aoxkcmfgs, lgs lk`ros quo skoapro sgf oloaoftgs smfgs,mufquo ostf amfcbmhgs ho bocbgs egrzmhgs pgr uf aml rdkaof, os fmturml ropktg, quo soùscmrmf lgs lk`ros y so ufkormf pmrm mcm`mr cgf ol polkdrg y so ufkorgf y Amhorg orm ol bga`rorocgfgckhg pgr lgs lk`ros quo oeoctkvmaofto horrgcmrgf m Hmz, hospus ho 0? mgs hoHkctmhurm, lg quo fgs cgfekram quo fg ohkekc of ekrao fk cro bga`ros ho vmlm.

Ams lgs hoscgftoftgs, lgs ma`kckgsgs hol pghor, vkofhg m Amhorg y Cmrrmfzm of Mcckf, souf

LA REVOLUCIÓN DE MÉXICO Y EL CRIMEN DE NORTEAMERICA

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