Lorenzo Peña: Su Majestad Don Alfonso XIII, instigador de la guerra civil

7/30/2019 Lorenzo Pea: Su Majestad Don Alfonso XIII, instigador de la guerra civil

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ZT GEKDZYEI IAB EHFABZA S@@@( @BZY@MEIA_ ID HEMTD__E J@V@H

_djdbz`b idh hòra id Dbrùtd Zejebdhh 50:6; He Jabz~`rej`b

~ar Hardb{a ^de

?>55'>5'?=

Db g` hòra Dzytiàz rd~toh`jebaz( p db ayraz dzjr`yaz( cd zazydbìa utd he

jabktre utd ~ravaj he mtdrre j`v`h dz~eahe id 50:6':0 ftd geut`beie d `bitjìe ~arZt Ds`hèie Gekdzyei( Iab Ehfabza id Oarob p Ceozotrma'Hardbe"

Db ut gd cd oezeia1 B` db ieyaz i`rdjyaz b` db he a~`b`b id haz c`zyarèia'rdz( z`ba db `bfdrdbjèz( utd ba idkeb id dbjdrrer j`drya mreia id zt~az`j`b" ^rtdoez(ha utd zd i`jd ~rtdoez( ba cd ydbìa"

Gtjcaz c`zyarèiardz dvajeb( jga ba1( cdjcaz gz a gdbaz `bjìdbyehdz dbhaz utd ezage he ejytej`b ~drzabeh idh ds`hèia rdp db tba t ayra gagdbya id he herme~rd~erej`b id he yrege jabz~`reyarè( he jteh ftd eyrevdzebia fezdz gtp i`zy`byez db hazztjdz`vaz ~draiaz id he @@ _d~oh`je( idzid eor`h id 50:5" Z`b dgoerma db he

oòhàmrefe utd pa cd hdia yehdz dvajejàbdz gagdbybdez ba ~ezeb id zdr idzydhhazftmejdz( utd ba ~erdjdb `bydrdzer zaordgebdre( jaga z` iab Ehfabza ~drgebdj`dre dbmdbdreh hdyrm`ja( `bejy`va( còdrbebia( p zha dfgdregdbyd ftdre zejtiìa id dzd za~ar~ar dh emt`kb id ehmtba id ztz zdjtejdz idh `bydràr"

Ba gd jeod itie id utd tb dzytià c`zyaràmrstja ~raftbia idh eztbyardutdr`re dbfrezjerzd db haz erjc`vaz id he feg`hè Oarob( haz jtehdz a dzyb jdrreiaze jeh p jebya p( db yeh c`~ydz`z( ~azòhdgdbyd( e dzyez ehytrez( yrebzfargeiaz db stjcdrazi`m`yeh`{eiaz( db jhevd( e otdb rdjetia db ehmtbe faryehd{e dhdjyrb`je id haz DzyeiazTbìaz( ~"dk a( z` ba( pe ceb zìa idzyrtìaz"

Tbe jabstrgej`b id g` ydz`z v`dbd e e~aryerhe tb rdj`dbyd hòra idh dsyrdgdaDbrùtd Zejebdhh _t`{ id E~aieje; 50:6; He Jabz~`rej`b( Geirì; Zbydz`z( ?>>3 #50?~~)"

Db he vìe j`v`h( Dbrùtd Zejebdhh dz i`~hageia db ytr`zga p jaari`beiar idytr`zga idh Eptbyeg`dbya id Odbìarg" Db he g`h`yer( dz astjèh idh Dkrj`ya db he_dzdrve Vahtbyerè jab dh mreia id ehfrd{" Dz zaor`ba idh mdbdreh Kaz ZebktrkaZejebdhh( Gerutz idh _`f #53=?'50:6)( ~rdidzy`beia e dbjeod{er he ztohdvej`b g`h`yer(jaze utd ba ~tia cejdr ~ar gar`r db ejjìdbyd erda"

Dbrùtd Zejebdhh jabzemr eaz eyrz e zt i`ftbya ya he oàmrefe Dh Mdbdreh

Zebktrka; Crad p vjy`ge #He Dzfdre id haz Hòraz( ?>>9)" Zejebdhh baz afrdjd ecare tbhòra geh dzjr`ya p jerdbyd id yjb`je j`dbystje( ~dra `bydrdzebyz`ga( utd zd hdd id tb


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Zt Gekdzyei iab Ehfabza S@@@( `bzy`meiar id he mtdrre j`v h ~ar Hardb{a de ?

y`rb ~dzd e ztz gtjcaz idfdjyaz id rdiejj`b( p utd jheregdbyd zd oeze db ieyazzhìaz" P dz utd dh etyar eidgz id zdr dzytièbyd id c`zyarè p ceodr jabzthyeia ayrazerjc`vaz ba zha y`dbd tb `b`mteheohd jabaj`g`dbya id ~r`gdre geba idh erjc`va idh

gerutz idh _`f p id yaie he feg`hè Zebktrka( z`ba utd( eidgz ~ar ~drydbdjdr e dzdjrjtha feg`hèr p ah`mrut`ja'g`h yer( ce rdjòìa gtjcz`gez jabstidbjèz id ehhdmeiaza idzjdbi`dbydz id ehyaz ~drzabekdz idh oebia vdbjdiar id he mtdrre j`v`h"

Dz ctgeba p ce id g`rerzd jab `bithmdbjè utd Zejebdhh yreyd id zehver dhcabar id zt ya( z` o`db ba ajthye idh yaia ztz idfdjyaz" Vdriei dz utd dh Gerutz ftdtb cagord jab veràz gr`yaz" Zt jerrdre g`h`yer zd yre{e db he mtdrre id jabut`zye idhe dzyrdjce frebke gdi`ydrrbde id Gerrtdjaz #dh _`f)( db he utd Ehfabza S@@@ zd dg~de(e ~ery`r id 50>0( db evdbytrer e zt êyrè( ba yebya ~ar ~rdztbyaz `bydrdzdz djabg`jaz#id dzjeze jtebye) jtebya ~ar ego`jàbdz id he jezye g`h`yer p ~ere jag~hejdr e ztzeg`maz( haz `g~drèh`zyez ebmha'frebjdzdz( utd v`drab db dh ~raydjyareia dz~eah db dzezrìez p ebmazyez jagerjez tb gaia id fevardjdr dh iag`bà frebjz zaord he jez`yayehìei idh zthyebeya ehect`ye e~ej`mtebia( e he vd{( hez ztz~`jejèz idh Le`zdr ehdgb"

Zebktrka jag`db{e ez( jaga je~`yb db 50>0( tb ezjdbza fthmtrebyd utd hdvehir iaz jrtjdz hetrdeiez id Zeb Fdrbebia p dh gerutdzeia idh _`f( ez jaga cejdrzddh jeodj`hhe id yaie he jegeie id astjèhdz efr`jeb`zyez; Maidi( Gahe( Verdhe( Zeb{ idHerb( Erebie( Frebja p ez ztjdz`vegdbyd" E~ap( idzid he je~`yebe mdbdreh id[erema{e( dh mah~d id ^r`ga id _`vdre idh 5: id zd~y`dgord id 50?:" Cagord idjabsteb{e idh rm`gdb ~r`garr`vdr`zye( gebi hez yra~ez utd dfdjyterab dh idzdgoerjaid Ehctjdgez idh 5> id emazya id 50?=( hez jtehdz( jaga ets`hèrdz idh dkrj`ya

jahabèh`zye frebjz( e~hezyerab e Eoidh Lr`g( ~ab`dbia ez stb e he mtdrre id Gerrtdjaz"Dh s`ya id yeh dg~rdze hhdve e Zebktrka e he i`rdjj`b mdbdreh id he Mteriè

J`v`h( e jtpa frdbyd ez`zyd `g~aydbyd e he rdvahtj`b ~a~ther ~ejstje id eor`h id 50:5utd far{ e iab Ehfabza S@@@ e zeh`r id Dz~ee"

Zebktrka( jaga dz o`db zeoìa( hhdver e jeoa dh 5> id emazya id 50:? tb ~r`gdrhdvebyeg`dbya ergeia jabyre he _d~oh`je( utd( z`( oeka zt gebia( yr`tbf gagdbybde'gdbyd db Zdv`hhe( ftd( ba aozyebyd( tbe `bydbyabe mdbdreh`{eie id mah~d id Dzyeia g`h`yer(db dh jteh zd yrey id ezehyer ~ar he ftdr{e haz jdbyraz idh ~aidr db yaie Dz~ee( z` o`dbzha db he j`tiei c`z~ehdbzd zd jabz`mt`( p dza tb zaha ie( ~tdz he ctdhme mdbdreh

idrray e he ezabeie mah~`zye"Frejezeia dh `bydbya id mah~d id Dzyeia oarob`ja( utdi jhera utd( db ha

ztjdz`va( pe ba ~aire rd~dy`rzd( z`ba utd ceoe utd `bydbyer ayre zahtj`b" Jth1 Hemtdrre j`v`h" Tb hdvebyeg`dbya ergeia utd ajt~ere `b`jèhgdbyd tbe ~eryd idh ydrr`yaràdz~eah ~r bj`~ehgdbyd hez ~azdzàbdz db fr`je ~ere( db dh jeg~a id oeyehhe( idrrayerp idzyrt`r eh dbdg`ma( dh ~a~thejca rd~toh`jeba( e stb id rdzyeohdjdr ez dh jdyra id hejeze id Oarob"

Jab dhha hhdma e he zdmtbie id g`z ydz`z zaord he jaby`dbie id 50:6( utd ba zhaba ~erdjd yeg~aja ceodr zìa eoarieie db zdrà ~ar haz c`zyarèiardz( z`ba cezye( e

gdbtia( bdmeie ds~hj`ye a `g~hj`yegdbyd; utd ha utd yregerab haz gabrut`jaz(fehebm`zyez p g`h`yerdz jabktreiaz db 50:6 ba ftd( db eozahtya( tb mah~d id Dzyeia( tbe


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Zt Gekdzyei iab Ehfabza S@@@( `bzy`meiar id he mtdrre j`v h ~ar Hardb{a de :

a~drej`b r~ìe id ezehya e hez `bzy`ytjàbdz( z`ba tb hdvebyeg`dbya db ergez ~ere dhidzdbjeidbeg`dbya id tbe mtdrre j`v`h"

He mtdrre j`v`h ba ftd zaordvdbìe< ba rdzthy zdr tb idzdbhejd `bdz~dreia utd(

e{erazegdbyd( zd ~raitkdre ~ar dh ~rdvà frejeza id tb `bydbya id mah~d id Dzyeia" Bactoa( b` ~aie ceodr( yeh `bydbya" Ha utd zd `bydby p zd hamr ftd he mtdrre j`v`h" B`Zebktrka b` b`bmtba id haz idgz jeodj`hhez id he ztohdvej`b b` zt `bzy`meiar idzid_age( iab Ehfabza S@@@ dreb yabyaz a `bmdbtaz" Yaiaz dhhaz zeoeb zejer iditjjàbdz"P hez ceoeb zejeia" He zebktrkeie id 50:? haz ceoe jabitjìa( eyebia jeoaz( e hejabjhtz`b dvìdbyd; b`bmb mah~d id Dzyeia ~aire ydbdr s`ya"

Itrebyd dh o`dbà jabzdrveiar id he _d~oh`je( dbyrd i`j`dgord id 50:: p dbdraid 50:6( ehmtbez id hez ftdr{ez rdejjàberèz ytv`drab dz~dreb{ez id dzjeher dh ~aidr ~arhe ve hdmeh( ~ere ez eor`r tb jetjd e he rdzyetrej`b gabrut`je( jaga db Mrdjè db

50:4" Ha frtzyr he strgd{e idh ~rdzìdbyd I" B`jdya Ehjeh'[egare( ut`db db tzahdmy`ga id zt ~aydzyei ~rdzìdbjèh zd bdm e utd M`h _aohdz ftdre kdfd idh mao`drba"

Dh yr`tbfa dhdjyareh idh Frdbyd â~ther idh 56 id fdordra id 50:6 ~tza stb e dzazy`ytodaz( errakebia e dzaz zdjyardz idh jeyah`j`zga astjèh e haz ore{az id he jabz~`rej`bgabrut`je( he jteh ba ceoe idkeia id tri`rzd idzid eor`h id 50:5"

^tdz o`db( dzye zdmtbie ydz`z yego`b v`dbd ~hdbegdbyd jabstrgeie ~ar dh hòraid Zejebdhh( 50:6; He Jabz~`rej`b" Vap e idi`jer dh rdzya id dzyd dbzepa e jagdbyeri`vdrzaz ~ezekdz id i`jca hòra" Vdegaz ha utd baz i`jd db hez ~~" 53'50;

He yrege g`h`yer dre he gz jag~hdke( ~tdz dh dkrj`ya zd dbjabyreoe i`vììa db

i`vdrzez jarr`dbydz ìdahm`jez( etbutd he gepar ~eryd id eutdhhez utd zd gazyreoebjabyrerèz eh rm`gdb ejeyeoeb e Zebktrka jaga kdfd; he TGD #Tb`b G`h yerDz~eahe)( he Ktbye id Mdbdrehdz( i`vdrzez fargejàbdz ~ahy`jez p( zaord yaia( hazmdbdrehdz gz jag~ragdyìaz< ~dra ebydz ceoe utd zehver tb fejyar id i`vdrmdbjèdzdbjèh; Ehfabza S@@@ ds`me tbe zey`zfejj`b c`zyr`je p( geh utd ~dzere e gtjcaz(ba dzyeoe i`z~tdzya e eoi`jer" Ze`b{ _airmtd{ zt~drer db Dzyar`h dh hy`ga dzjahhautd ydbe i`vììaz e haz gabrut`jaz" Zebktrka ~ra~abir tbe frgthe utd ejd~yerdh _dp" Yrez dh mah~d id Dzyeia( dh mdbdreh eztg`re dh ~aidr dkdjty`va p jabvajeretb rdfdrbitg dbyrd gaberute p _d~oh`je jaga zd ceoe cdjca db Mrdjè"_dz~ehieie he gaberute ~ar he vahtbyei bejàbeh( zd jrdere tb Jabzdka'_dmdbjèutd zah`j`yere dh rdmrdza idh _dp" Zd`z gdzdz dzyere Ehfabza S@@@ db dh yraba ebydz

id eoi`jer db fevar id zt c`ka( dh `bfebyd Iab Kteb" Dh btdva rdp ceore id jabvajerJarydz Jabzy`ytpdbydz jab dh stb id dheoarer tbe jabzy`ytj`b \W ejarid jab he btdvez`ytej`b id Dz~ee db Dtra~e p db dh gtbia" ^dira Ze`b{ _airmtd{ jabstrge dzyddsyrdga" Id ejtdria jab zt rdheya( dh ~rapdjya id _dzyetrej`b jabz`zye db idrròerhe _d~oh je" Zebktrka zd cto`dre cdjca jab dh ~aidr( cto`dre armeb`{eia tbrdfdrbitg e fevar id he gaberute( Ehfabza S@@@ cto`dre rdmrdzeia eh yraba itrebydzd`z gdzdz p htdma cto`dre ydbìa htmer he eoi`jej`b p he jarabej`b id Iab Kteb#Ebzb( 5009; 60)"

He rdfdrdbjè eh hòra id Ebzb dz; Ht`z G Ebzb( Iab Kteb( Oerjdhabe; ^he{ep Kebz( 5009" Jaby`be estrgebia Zejebdhh #~~" 50'?>);

He mreb dzyreydmè gabrut`je `r ydk dbia dh dbyregeia jabz~ reyarà ba z`bi`stjthyeidz" Yaiez hez jarr`dbydz id he jabz~`rej`b estrge _`jeria id he J`drve


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Zt Gekdzyei iab Ehfabza S@@@( `bzy`meiar id he mtdrre j`v h ~ar Hardb{a de 9

ejeyeoeb e Zebktrka jaga kdfd; he Tb`b G`h`yer Dz~eahe( he Ktbye id Mdbdrehdz( hazi`vdrzaz mrt~az ~ahy`jaz( haz mdbdrehdz gz jag~ragdyìaz jaga Gahe( Maidi(Jeoebdhhez( Utd`~a id Hheba( Frebja( Verdhe( Arme{( Erebie" ^dira Ze`b{ _airmtd{(utd ma{eoe id hòdryei id gav`g`dbyaz ~ar zt jabi`j`b id i`~tyeia( dzyeohdj` db

Geirì( p db bagord id Zebktrka( tbe astj`be jabz~`reyarè ktbya e he ^he{e id hezIdzjeh{ez utd frdjtdbyeoeb Zebirb`{ p dh mdbdreh Arme{" \W Ze`b{ _airmtd{ejyteoe jaga dbhejd dbyrd Zebktrka p Vehdbyb Meher{e( jaari`beiar id he Tb`bG`h`yer Dz~eahe utd dzyeoe db jabyejya ~drgebdbyd jab Gahe" Yrez `bbtgdreohdzmdzyàbdz dh ~rapdjya utdi bdmajèia p e~raoeia jab yaiez hez ~erydz" Jab hazehfabz`baz( ~dzd e hez rdy`jdbjèz id ehmtbaz id ztz gz z`mb`stjey`vaz i`r`mdbydz(jaga Vdmez a Ma`jadjcde \W p jab haz jerh`zyez db he dbyrdv`zye utd zazytv`drab dhmdbdreh Zebktrka p dh ~rbj`~d Kev`dr id Oarob'êrge( db rd~rdzdbyej`b id iabEhfabza Jerhaz db dh Caydh C`z~eba Egdr`jeba id H`zoae( iaz gdzdz ebydz idhdzyehhìa id he ztohdvej`b" He jr`zyeh`{ej`b id he jabb`vdbjè zd ~raitj`r( e stbehdzid 50:4( jab dh emayeg`dbya id he z`ytej`b id jdbyra'idrdjce( p zd ejdhdrer idzid

dh yr`tbfa idh Frdbyd â~ther db fdordra id 50:6"Tb ~er id ~rrefaz gz eoeka #db hez ~~" ?>'?5) ~raz`mtd btdzyra etyar;

E stbehdz id 50:4 zd jdhdoreb hez ~r`gdrez rdtbàbdz jab stbdz jabz~`reyaràz" \W zdgthy`~h`jerb hez ~ra~tdzyez id ztohdvej`b db jrjthaz g`h yerdz ebydz id hezdhdjjàbdz id fdordra id 50:6" \W Frejezeie dzye `bydbyabe id mah~d ohebia( ~driìeyrez haz ztjdzaz id ajytord id 50:9 tbe btdve a~arytbìei( e ha herma id haz gdzdzz`mt`dbydz idzyejeiaz g`h yerdz jabjrdyerb ~hebdz id `bztrrdjj`b utd( btbje~hdbegdbyd geitraz( frejezerb ~ar he `bidj`z`b id mreb ~eryd id haz jag~ragdy`'iaz" Db fdordra \id 50:6W( jab dh ~rdydsya id ez`zy`r e he jdhdorej`b id haz KtdmazAhg~`jaz id @bv`drba utd zd jdhdorerab db Merg`zjc'êrydbl`rjcdb( db he Ehye

Oev`dre( Zebktrka vèker e Ehdgebè" Ehh zd dbyrdv`zyer jab ]`hcdhg Jeber`z(rdj`b ezjdbiìa e jabyreehg rebyd p bagoreia kdfd idh dz~àbekd ehdgb idhG`b`zydrà id Mtdrre; Jeber`z ceoheoe dh jezydhheba jab oezyebyd tìd{ \W Eutdhherdtb`b p ayrez jabzthyez oezyerab ~ere ezdmtrer ba zha he eptie ehdgebe db jezaid utd zye ftdre bdjdzerè( z`ba he ~ragdze id rdjabaj`g`dbya idh Dzyeia ehdgbeh btdva Mao`drba utd bej`dzd yrez dh mah~d" Zebktrka \W ceoe hhdmeia yego`b ei`vdrzaz ejtdriaz jab he @yehè id Gtzzah`b` p dh ârytmeh id Zehe{er \W Yego`bFrebjè p ~r`bj`~ehgdbyd @bmheydrre( maodrbeie ~ar haz jabzdrveiardz( vdeb jabotdbaz akaz he rdzyetrej`b id he gaberute db Dz~ee" Zt bdmey`ve e vdbidrergegdbya e he _d~oh`je p dh ohautda beveh eh utd he zagdydreb db jabktbj`b jabhez ftdr{ez bevehdz id Ehdgebè d @yehè zdrb fejyardz idydrg`bebydz db dh idzerrahhaid he jaby`dbie"

Tbez hbdez gz eoeka #~~" ?5'??)( Zejebdhh jaby`be;

Jtebia( pe dzyehheie he rdodh`b( hhdmerab e Odrhb haz dg`zeràz rdodhidz e stbehdz idkthà id 50:6( ~dzd e he bdmey`ve idh g`b`zyra ehdgb id eztbyaz dsydràrdz( \W]`hcdhg Jeber`z ~abir db gerjce dh ~heb yre{eia jab Zebktrka db zt v`z`ye eEhdgebè db fdordra id 50:6" Zebktrka ceoe dzyeohdjìa jabyejyaz jab vab Fet~dhp vab Zycrdr( ftytraz dgoekeiardz id Ehdgebè db Otrmaz" \W ]`hcdhg Jeber`zjebeh`{er idzid haz ~r`gdraz jag~ezdz id he `bztrrdjj`b he eptie ehdgebe e hazrdodhidz" Zt ~ery`j`~ej`b zdr( gz utd idzyejeie( idj`z`ve" Pe db haz gagdbyaz`b`jèhdz idh mah~d( jab jez` he yayehìei id he Ger`be p id he Evèj`b db gebazrd~toh`jebez( dh `bgdièya dbva id ?> evàbdz id yrebz~aryd p oagoerida KT4?

etyar`{eia ~ar C`yhdr p zd`z evàbdz id je{e Cd`bldh 45 ~drg`y` dzyeohdjdr tb ~tdbyderda dbyrd Ydytb p Zdv`hhe( jab dh aokdya id otrher dh ohautda beveh rd~toh`jeba"


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Zejebdhh yego`b baz `bfarge id jga dh mdbdreh Gahe ceoe e~ravdjceia dhgebia id hez ftdr{ez dz~eahez db Gerrtdjaz utd zd hd ceoe ayarmeia itrebyd dho`dbà jabzdrveiar ~ere( `bjthjebia db he mterb`j`b dh dz~r`yt id hdvebyeg`dbya

ergeia jabyre he _d~oh`je( tri`r he jabz~`rej`b( `mteh utd( idzid ger{a id 50:6(zdmt`r cej`dbia db zt btdva idzy`ba db êg~habe"

Ftd ~drfdjjàbbiazd dbyabjdz he yrege id he jabktre( jab tb gdkar z`zydge idrdtbàbdz jhebidzy`bez( dbhejdz zdjrdyaz p jhevdz( yaia dhha jdbyreh`{eia db Geirì( p jabtb ~heb jhera id ztohdvej`b ergeie( z`dg~rd db dh jagb dbydbi`g`dbya id utdZebktrka zdre dh Kdfd"

Dzd ~heb( ba aozyebyd( zd idzjag~abe db iaz ehydrbey`vez; tbe jdbyr~dye( gzvdrazg`h he id eyejer Geirì idzid eutdhhez ~rav`bjèz db hez utd dh eh{eg`dbyacto`dre yr`tbfeia< ayre( gtjca gz itiaze( jdbyrftme; z` he ztohdvej`b ~raz~dreoe db

Geirì( dbyabjdz eyejer idzid he je~`yeh e hez ~rav`bjèz iabid cto`dre zìa idrrayeia"Yego`b zd dheoare tb ~heb g`sya( utd Zebktrka rdjòd db Dzyar`h dh ?3 id ger{a"

Utd haz jabz~`reiardz ba dz~dreoeb yr`tbfer db he je~`yeh id he _d~oh`je hajabstrge Zejebdhh db he ~" 555( eh idj`r;

Haz i`r`mdbydz id he ztohdvej`b( utd ieb Geirì ~ar ~driìa( ejabzdkeb e hemterb`j`b zeh`r id he j`tiei" Yeh dz ez utd( e ~r`gdraz id kthà( dh mdbdreh Frebjardg`yd tbe jerye j`freie e haz kdfdz id he ztohdvej`b db Geirì db he utd haz~rdv`dbd idh ~dh`mra id ejterydherzd p hdz ejabzdke utd zehmeb e hez eftdrez id hej`tiei ~ere rd~hdmerzd cejè Zagaz`drre jab dh stb id tb`rzd e hez jahtgbez idhmdbdreh Gahe"

Vdgaz( ~tdz( tbe g`btjàze ~rd~erej`b id mtdrre j`v`h( ba id mah~d id Dzyeia"Ut`dbdz yregeb tb mah~d id Dzyeia jabsteia e tbe mterb`j`b g`h`yer db he je~`yeh idtb Dzyeia ba hd ieb `bzyrtjjàbdz id( eh hdvebyerzd db ergez( etzdbyerzd id he je~`yeh" Ehrdvz( tb mah~d id Dzyeia zd ie yagebia( db he je~`yeh( haz rdzarydz p jdbyraz idh ~aidr~ahy`ja" P dz utd tb mah~d id Dzyeia dz tbe ejj`b zo`ye ~ar he jteh( gdièbyd dhdg~hda `hdmeh id he ftdr{e( zd `g~abd tbe ehydrej`b db he maodrbej`b idh Dzyeia( pezde rddg~he{ebia vàhdbyegdbyd eh maodrbebyd( pe zde i`jybiahd tb jegoà id ~ahy`je#~rabtbjèg`dbya)" ^tdid zdr jrtdbya a `bjrtdbya( ~dra( ~ere zdr tb mah~d( y`dbdbdjdzerègdbyd utd zdr r~ìa( rdeh`{eia db dh jtrza id tbaz iez a tbez carez"

Haz jabktreiaz gaberja'g`h`yerdz e ut`dbdz jaari`beoe dh mdbdreh Gahe #oekahaz etz~`jàz idh mdbdreh Zebktrka p idh rdp ds`hèia db _age) zeoeb( e j`dbjè j`drye(utd zt ejj`b ba ~aire yr`tbfer db yaie Dz~ee< dzyeoeb jez` zdmtraz id utd ba~raz~drere db he @ rdm`b g`h`yer #je~`yebe mdbdreh id Geirì)< ~ar dza ~rd~ereoeb dhidzdbjeidbeg`dbya id cazy`hìeidz ~ere `g~abdrzd db dh jeg~a id oeyehhe" Ba ~aiebeby`j`~er( dvìdbydgdbyd( tbe mtdrre id veràz eaz( ~arutd tbe rdz`zydbjè ~a~ther ezdre `bjabjdoòhd e dzez ehytrez ieie he jarrdhej`b id ftdr{ez" Gez z ~rdvdeb mtdrre(etbutd ftdre id jarye itrej`b; haz rdodhidz dreb jabzj`dbydz id utd dh mah~d id Dzyeiaidzdgoajere `bdv yeohdgdbyd db tbe mtdrre j`v`h #~" ::) etbutd( h`ydrehgdbyd( he frezddz tb jabyrezdbyìa( zaord yaia db he c`~ydz`z idh ~heb jdbyr~dya( utd `g~h`je

hm`jegdbyd utd ba zd ce jabzdmtìa ~raitj`r tb mah~d id Dzyeia"


6/12


Gz eidhebyd Zejebdhh baz rdvdhe gtjcaz ayraz ~argdbardz id he jabktregabrut`je #~~" ::zz)" Zd ftd ~rdj`zebia he yrege idh jag~hay; he ztohdvej`b dg~d{eredb hez rdmàbdz @V p V@ #Oerjdhabe p Otrmaz)( z`dbia zdjtbieie ~ar he @@( he @@@ p he V@@

#Zdv`hhe( Vehdbjè p Vehheiahì)"Ha jrtjèh dz utd he jabktre ftdre e~apeie( jaga ha ftd( ~ar dh rdp I" Ehfabza

S@@@" Pe i`kd gz erròe utd dz g` jabv`jj`b utd( db rdehìei( Zt Gekdzyei vdbetri`dbia yaia idzid _age( e yrevz id Jehva Zaydha( Z`b{ _airmtd{( Ma`jadjcde( dhjabid id Vehhdhheba p ayraz `bjabi`jàbehdz id he Jarabe" #Gd ~rdmtbya z` dzaz ~hebdzba dg~d{erab e mdrg`ber db zt jdrdora zdmb vèkeoe id Geirì e Jeryemdbe db hebajcd idh 59 id eor`h id 50:5") Ha jabstrge jtebya baz jtdbye dh ~ra~à Zejebdhh db ayrahtmer idh hòra #~~" 5:?'5::);

\^diraW Ze`b{ \_airmtd{W ceoe zìa dh jdrdora idh dbyregeia jabz~`reyarà utd

~drzdmte he rdzyetrej`b gabrut`je jez` idzid he zehìe id Dz~ee idh _dp db 50:5d `bydrv`ba db he jabz~`rej`b id 50:6 jaga dbhejd id Zebktrka p db rdhejàbdz jab@yehè"

Ecare o`db( ^dira Z`b{ _airmtd{( ftytra g`b`zyra id Frebja( ba ieoe b` tbzaha ~eza z`b dh v`zya otdba id zt ds`hèie gekdzyei( id he jteh dre tba id haz gzaodi`dbydz ydzyefdrraz"

Vahvegaz ecare e ayraz idyehhdz utd baz jtdbye Zejebdhh zaord haz ~rd~erey`vaz#~" 63);

Zebktrka jabzìdreoe `g~rdzj`biòhd he tb`b id yaia dh jabmhagdreia gabrut`ja

p ~rdydbi` dbyrdeor`r hez ~tdryez e tbe zahtj`b eh ~hd`ya i`bzy`ja" Pe db 50:? iabEhfabza Jerhaz( dh rdjhegebyd \jerh`zyeW( ceoe geb`fdzyeia zt idzda id idker rdztdhyehe jtdzy`b ztjdzarè" E zt eveb{eie diei p z`b idzjdbidbjè( dh cdrdidra id ztzidrdjcaz ceore id zdr Ehfabza S@@@( ~ar tb`rzd db h hez iaz regez i`bzy`jez" ârdzye re{b( dh ajyamdberà rdp id haz jerh`zyez `bv`yere e zt zaor`ba \Ehfabza S@@@We ejd~yer haz ~r`bj`~àz ftbiegdbyehdz id he hdm`y`gìei id he rege jerh`zye" EhfabzaS@@@ zd idjherere i`z~tdzya e ejd~yer haz ~r`bj`~àz id haz yrei`jàbeh`zyez( ~dra baez e rdbtbjèr e zt jehìei id rdp db dh idzy`drra" Eidgz ba dre zdbj`hha rdzahvdrdh jab`jya dbyrd hez iaz regez( pe utd rdjabajdr he hdm`y`gìei id he i`bezye jerh`zyedut`vehe e idjhererzd tztr~eiar idh yraba"

Ut oezd ydbe dzd ezdrya id utd db Ehfabza S@@@ jabteb hez iaz regez #utd

zdr rdyageia db 5060 ~ar ut`db dbyabjdz zdr ~rajhegeia ztjdzar idh Jeti`hha e yythaid rdp)1

Ehfabza S@@@ dre( ~ar ve verab`h( b`dya idh `bfebyd Frebj`zja id Ezz id Oarobp Oarob( dz~aza p ~r`ga'cdrgeba id @zeodh @@( c`ka idh `bfebyd Frebj`zja id êtheid Oarob p Oarob( ut`db dre cdrgeba yebya id Fdrbebia V@@ jtebya idh ~rdydbi`dbydJerh`zye Jerhaz G @zìra #Jerhaz V ~ere ztz ~erjèhdz)"

Dh ~rdydbi`dbyd Jerhaz G @zìra id Oarob p Oarob ftd idrrayeia db he @mtdrre jerh`zye( ydrg`beie db 539>" J`bja eaz idz~tz eoi`j db zt c`ka( Jerhaz Ht`zid Oarob p Oremeb{e( jabid id Gabydgahb #a Jerhaz V@ ~ere ztz hdehdz)( jtpe

rdbtbjè db 536> cejd ~ezer dh yytha id ~rdydbi`dbyd e zt cdrgeba( Kteb Jerhaz idOarob p Oremeb{e( ztjdiìa ~ar zt c`ka( Jerhaz G id Oarob p Etzyrè'Dzyd( a


7/12

Zt Gekdzyei iab Ehfabza S@@@( `bzy`meiar id he mtdrre j`v h ~ar Hardb{a de =

Jerhaz V@@( ztjdiìa e zt vd{ pe db dh ds`hà ~ar zt c`ka Ke`gd Kteb Jerhaz idOarob p Oarob( itutd id Ebkat p id Geirì( ut`db fehhdjd db ajytord id 50:5 z`bc`kaz( ~ezebia ez he kdfeytre idh h`bekd jerh`zye e zt ya jerbeh( Ehfabza Jerhaz id Oarob

p Etzyrè'Dzyd( itutd id Zeb Ke`gd p id Ebkat( jtpa geyr`gabà jab he ~r`bjdze B`dvdzOremeb{e rdzthy dzyr`h"

Db 50:5 iab Ehfabza Jerhaz cdrdie haz yrabaz ez~`rey`jàz id Dz~ee p idFrebjè e he ~ravdjye diei id 3? eaz( ydb`dbia utd a~yer ~ar zdbiez idbag`bejàbdz"êre dh rd`ba id Frebjè dzjamd( dbyabjdz( dh yytha id Jerhaz S@@( ~dra ~ere Dz~eeba zd idjìd e hhegerzd Ehfabza S@@ ha jteh `g~h`jeoe utd Ehfabza S@@@ dre p ceoezìa tb eby`rrdp( ajtrr`biazdhd( db erez id he jabjariè i`bzy`je( y`ytherzd EhfabzaJerhaz @ #tbe ìde utd zdr `g`yeie db 50=4 ~ar zt zaor`ba( dh `bfebyd Kteb EhfabzaJerhaz id Oarob p Oarob)"

Db dh tgoreh id he gtdryd( Ehfabza Jerhaz vde ez ~ezer he ztjdz`b jerh`zyebeie gdbaz utd e he ayre rege jab he utd zd ceoe i`z~tyeia dh yraba itrebyd tb z`mhaz` o`db ba ~ar he idzjdbidbjè fdgdb`be id @zeodh @@( z`ba ~ar he verab`h id zt gerìa"Yaia utdieoe db jeze( mrejèz e he ejdbireie p rd`ydreie dbiamegè oarob`je"

Ehfabza Jerhaz utdre rdjabajdr jaga cdrdidra e zt zaor`ba Ehfabza S@@@(ds`m`biahd( e jegoà( ~rafdzer haz ìdehdz idh yrei`jàbeh`zga( jaga ez c`{a" ^dra hd~die yego`b ayre jaze utd dh ds`hèia gaberje rdctz; eig`y`r utd zt hbde i`bzy`jecto`dre zìa `hdmy`ge cezye he gtdryd id Ehfabza Jerhaz"

Db dzd dgorahha ~ar jdrjebaz utd dzytv`dreb ìdahm`jegdbyd db ez~`rer e tbe

gaberute eozahty`zye( eh`bdeie jab dh `g~drà ehdgb p dh rd`ba id @yehè( ba ~aieb~abdrzd id ejtdria"

êre idrròer ~ar he ftdr{e e he _d~oh`je zd bdjdz`yeoeb haz gabrut`jaz idegoez regez" Eh oarid id he ftz`b( dh jab`jya zd ceore rdztdhya jab tb ejya idctg`hiei id Ehfabza S@@@ rdjabaj`dbia he hdm`y`gìei id zt ebjèba ya p rdbtbjèbiae zdmt`r y`ythbiazd rdp cezye utd zyd gtr`dre" Ba ~raitj`biazd yeh jaze( `bjag~ey`'ohd jab he zaodroè id Ehfabza S@@@( Ehfabza Jerhaz gar`r eyra~dhheia db V`dbe db 50:6ceo`dbia ~rajhegeia( ba ztjdzar ~arutd he hbde i`bzy`je zd dsy`bmte jab h( z`bardmdbyd e tb ~er`dbyd ehdkeia( Frebj`zja Kev`dr id Oarob p Oremeb{e( itutd id êrge(ut`db oezyebydz eaz idz~tz zd ~rajheger rdp jab dh yytha id Kev`dr @"

Ebyd dzd jab`jya i`bzy`ja( haz gabrut`jaz dz~eahdz zd vdeb ebyd tb i`hdgedb 50:6" Utdreb idrrajer e he _d~oh`je ~ere rdzyetrer he gaberute( ~dra i`vdrmebzaord ut`b zdre dh gaberje< tb i`hdge ~erdjìa ceoe hhdveia e haz rdeh`zyez frebjdzdze ba ~aidr rdzyetrer he gaberute mehe db 53=5 #jaga cto`dreb ~aiìa cejdr z` cto`drebdzyeia id ejtdria dbyrd z( pe utd jabyeoeb jab eg~hè gepare db he ezegohdebejàbeh)"

Ba utdieoe ayre a~j`b utd ktbyerzd db he jabktre `bztrrdjjàbeh eby`rrd~toh`je'be( gez jab dh ~ra~z`ya id dzyeohdjdr id gagdbya tbe i`jyeitre g`h`yer( tbe rdmdbjèutd eor`re dh ~eza e he rdzyetrej`b id he Jarabe tbe vd{ rdztdhya dh i`fdrdbia i`bzy`ja"


8/12


He stmtre ìdeh ~ere dze dg~rdze dre dh mdbdreh Zebktrka" Jaga ha rdjtdrieZejebdhh #~" 60)( zyd dre idzjdbi`dbyd id jerh`zyez ~ar egoaz heiaz( ~eydrba p geydrba"Pe zt eotdha( Kaeutb Zejebdhh( ceoe gebieia jaga jarabdh j`dryez tbìeidz rdodhidz

db Beverre itrebyd he @ mtdrre jerh`zye< p zt ~ra~à ~eird( Ktzya Zebktrka( gtr` eh{eiadb dh dkrj`ya id he fd db he hy`ge jerh`zyeie" E he vd{( Zebktrka dre tb stdh ei`jya idEhfabza S@@@"

Db gepa id 50:6( dh itutd id êrge( jaga rd~rdzdbyebyd id Ehfabza Jerhaz(zd dbyrdv`zye db Dzyar`h jab Zebktrka( hhdmbiazd e tb ~ejya( utd Zejebdhh baz idzjròdjaga z`mtd #~~" =>'=5)"

Db ~eheorez id Kteb ^dira Erre`{e; Hamr zt yayeh eizjr`~j`b \id ZebktrkaW ehe Jetze p utd ejd~yere he zt~rdge i`rdjj`b id btdzyra Eh{eg`dbya( utd ~ragavdregazz` hhdmeoe dh jeza id utd( jahgeie he gdiìe( dh Dkrj`ya ba zd ztohdveoe" Btdzyra ~ejya

ftd zdhheia db jabvdrzej`b dbyrd Z"E"_" dh ~rbj`~d iab Kev`dr db rd~rdzdbyej`b idh _dp\Ehfabza JerhazW p dh mdbdreh db tb htmer id jabz~`rej`b( id mreyaz rdjtdriaz( db tbcaydh id H`zoae" Db ztjdz`vez jabjceoeb{ez zd jabv`ba utd Zebktrka zdre rdmdbyd z`yr`tbfere dh gav`g`dbya ~ere gz yerid vayer ~ar he farge id mao`drba< he vemtdiei idhaz yrg`baz `bi`je utd he a~j`b utd zd idkere eh ~tdoha dz~eah eh jeoa id tb~draia gz a gdbaz herma id rdmdbjè idh mdbdreh Zebktrka zdre gz o`db dbyrd tbap ayra h`bekd oarob`ja" Db ayra htmer id zt hòra( Zejebdhh ~rdj`ze dzaz ~hebdz;

^dra Zebktrka yree e Dz~ee tb ~rapdjya ~ahy`ja db dh utd zd jabydg~heoe hejabzy`ytj`b id tb rm`gdb id rdmdbjè utd iere ~eza e he rdzyetrej`b id hegaberute db he ~drzabe idh `bfebyd Iab Kteb"

Dh ejtdria ftd yageia jaga o`db rdjarieoe Feh Jabid db tbe jdbe dbdh jagdiar ~ery`jther id haz itdaz idh caydh C`z~eba Egdr`jeba( id he jehhd^r`gd`ra id Idjdgora id H`zoae( eg`maz ~drzabehdz idh mdbdreh jab dh ~rbj`~d iabKev`dr" Dzytv`drab ~rdzdbydz Etrdhà Mab{hd{ id Mrdmarà p dh ~ra~à Feh Jabid"

P db he ~m`be z`mt`dbyd #5:9) emrdme Zejebdhh;

Zebktrka ~ejyeoe id dzyd gaia haz ~tbyehdz oz`jaz id zt ~rapdjya ~ahy`ja; oebidreo`jahar< mao`drba ydg~areh id zdbyìa e~ahy`ja id g`h`yerdz< jdzd id hez ejy`vìeidzid haz ~eryìaz ~ahy`jaz < dzyrtjytrej`b idh ~ez idzdjcebia dh rm`gdb ~erhegdbye'rà v`mdbyd"

P gz eidhebyd rdzyetrej`b idh Yraba( gdièbyd ehmtbe jabzthye rey`stjeiaredbyrd z p z" Zeodgaz cap utd dzd ~ejya zd jtg~h`r etbutd db yrg`baz tb ~ajai`fdrdbydz( zha utd dh dbjermeia id dkdjtyerha ba zdr Zebktrka( ~ravìdbjèhgdbydgtdrya db tb ejjìdbyd erda db kthà id 50:6 #eh dg~rdbidr vtdha ~ere ~abdrzd eh frdbydidh eh{eg`dbya)" Zt vejebjè eore( gz utd tbe i`z~tye( tbe `bjmb`ye( utd zd idz~dkeh eitderzd Frebja id dze kdfeytre id he `bztrmdbjè dh 5 id ajytord( ceo`dbia pe( dbyrdyebya( ejyteia jaga cdrdidra ~ahy`ja id Zebktrka"

Haz c`haz ztjdzaràz utd hhdveb id Zebktrka e Frebja cep utd vdrhaz( ~r`bj`~eh'gdbyd( db he ejj`b id haz stdhdz id Ehfabza S@@@" Zejebdhh baz jtdbye db hez ~~" 55=zzjga dh ev`b utd stbehgdbyd zd tz ~ere dh vèkd jhebidzy`ba id Frebja idzid hezJeberèz eh Gerrtdjaz dz~eah( dh Iremab _e~ìd( ftd ehut`heia ~ar Kteb id he J`drve


9/12


p Ht`z Oahb( rd~rdzdbyebyd db Habirdz idh itda idh EOJ( gerutz id Htje id Ydbe(ejytebia id dbhejd dbyrd Gahe( Ehfabza S@@@ p Kteb Gerjc( ut`db idzdgoahz dh i`bdra(?">>> hòrez dzydrh`bez"

He a~drej`b ~tia rdeh`{erzd mrejèz e he jaa~drej`b id jrjthaz bao`hèràz pgabrut`jaz id @bmheydrre #db ~ery`jther he Ebmha'Mdrgeb Fdhha}zc`~( utd eoerjeoe eidjdbez id jarydzebaz id êhejà p g`dgoraz id he Jgere id haz Hardz ez jaga emdbdrehdz( ehg`rebydz p ao`z~az ebmh jebaz)" Yehdz jrjthaz yego`b etz~`jèoeb heztohdvej`b db Dz~ee" @bydrv`b`drab( jaga gdièiardz( Iatmhez Kdrrahi p dh jagebiebydCtmc âhheri( astjèh idh dkrj`ya or`yb`ja" Tba t ayra id dhhaz( a veràz( ejyteoebeidgz jez` jab zdmtrìei jaga emdbydz idh dz~àbekd or yb`ja( aovègdbyd db dh ekaid ha utd zd dzyeoe tri`dbia"

Zejebdhh baz jtdbye haz dbyrdz`kaz id eutdhhe a~drej`b( jtpez v`j`z`ytidz h

hegdbye( ~arutd dzd g`zga ev`b dzyeoe( db ~r`bj`~à( idzy`beia e hhdver e Zebktrkaidzid H`zoae cezye ehmb edra~tdrya id he {abe ajt~eie ~ar hez yra~ez `bztrrdjyez idGahe" Yeh dre( zdmb Zejebdhh( zt g`z`b `b`jèh< gez ztrm` tb jabyrey`dg~a( z`dbia`bydrjd~yeia ~ar dh zdrv`jà edra~aryterà dz~eah eh cejdr dzjehe db Megabeh( edriragaid Otrmaz; raideia dh e~ereya ~ar he mteriè id ezehya( zye zd hhdv idydbìa eh ja'~`haya( H`{er{e( oeka ftdryd zaz~djce" Db tba id yebyaz ejyaz `bds~h`jeohdz id fehye idv`m`hebjè( hez etyarìeidz rd~toh`jebez idkeb dzje~er( z`b dgoerma( eh ~`haya( dh evèiarfrebjz Hejagod( utd ceoe ajthyeia haz iajtgdbyaz p e ut`db zd ~drg`y` hdvebyer dhvtdha e oaria idh g`zga ev`b"

Z`b dgoerma( dh jagebiebyd e oaria dre( eh ~erdjdr( dh je~`yb ]`hhèg CdbrpOdoo( id he _apeh E`r Farjd( ba utdiebia beie jhere he i`zyròtj`b id rahdz dbyrd h pdh gdbjàbeia Hejagod" Zde jaga ftdrd( he btdve dzjehe ftd he id H`zoae( iabideydrr`{ dh edra~heba" Db Dzyar`h Ht`z Oahb zd dbyrdv`zye dbyabjdz jab dh mdbdrehZebktrka( ejaribiazd zdmb Jezebdhh tb jegoà id idzy`ba idh Iremab re~ìd; zyd~razdmt`re zt vèkd cezye Jezeohebje #db dh ztr idh Gerrtdjaz frebjz) emteriebia ehhcezye dh ie 54 id kthà( zdeheia ~ar Zebktrka jaga dh id dzyehhìa id he rdodh`b)"


10/12

Zt Gekdzyei iab Ehfabza S@@@( `bzy`meiar id he mtdrre j`v h ~ar Hardb{a de 5>

Db zt oàmrefe Frebja; Jeti`hha id Dz~ee #yrei" dz~eahe( Oerjdhabe;Mr`kehoa( 5009)( êth ^rdzyab baz ztg`b`zyre ayrez `bfargejàbdz( ba idh yaiajabjariebydz" Zdmb ^rdzyab( dh dyd idh cìraev`b ftd mdzyàbeia ~ar dh i`~tyeia id

he JDIE Frebj`zja Cdrrdre( ktbya jab Htje id Ydbe( Oahb p Kteb Gerjc( dh jteh hddsydbi` tb jcdutd db ohebja" Dh ev`b ftd ~`hayeia ~ar dh je~`yb Odoo" Yrebz~ary eFrebja id Jeberèz e Ydytb #jab dzjehez db Emei`r p Jezeohebje( z`b utd zd ds~hùtdhe ~ez`vìei z` dz utd ba jag~h`jìei id hez etyarìeidz jahabèhdz frebjdzez db yehdzìez p vdbìez( jtebia hez mterb`jàbdz g`h`yerdz idh Gerrtdjaz dz~eah zd ceoebztohdveia he vz~dre)"

Jtehut`dre utd ftdre dh gay`va( e ~dzer id utd dh Iremab _e~ìd vah id Ydytbe H`zoae e hez ~ajez carez idh eydrr`{ekd id Frebja( db he geirtmeie idh 50 id kthà(Zebktrka idjì` etbutd ba z`b a~az`jàbdz vèker jab dh evèiar Ebzehia e oaria idhe evàbdye ^tzz'Gayc ~`hayeie ~ar zyd( utd hd ceoe dbvèia Gahe" ^rdzyab jagdbye;Zt i`g`btya o`~heba ^tzz Gayc ~erdje tbe rere dhdjj`b ~ere he g`z`b( yaie vd{ utddh Iremab _e~ìd ty`h`{eia ~ar Frebja ejeoeoe id eydrr`{er db H`zoae( zdmtregdbyd jabhe `bydbj`b id rdjamdr e Zebktrka" Dh vèkd yego`b ~tia ceodrzd cdjca ~ar jerrdydre"

Dzyd hy`ga ezdrya id ^rdzyab dz ~raohdgy`ja( ~arutd ba zha dh ?> id kthà ebba jabyraheoeb ~drfdjyegdbyd haz ztohdveiaz hez rdmàbdz id Hdb p Jezy`hhe he V`dkeceo`dbia( ~ar jabz`mt`dbyd( mreb `bjdryìtgord zaord hez dvdbytehdz ~dr`~djèz id dzd`y`bdrerà db etyagv`h( z`ba utd yeh vèkd cto`dre zìa gtp herma"

Dh ?> id kthà( jab Zebktrka e oaria( idz~dmere i`jce evàbdye idh `bz`mb`stjebydjeg~a id Ger`bce id Oaje ia @bfdrba( jdrje id Jezje`z( ceo`biazd dzjamìa dzd htmer~ere ~ezer idze~drjòìaz" Dh idz~dmtd db tbez ~`zyez idgezèia jaryez p jab tbedra~heba zaordjermeia ~ar dh dut`~ekd id Zebktrka zeh` geh( ztjdi`dbia dh z`b`dzyra`bgdièyegdbyd idz~tz( ~ar tb dbmebjcd id he ch`jd jab hez ja~ez id tbaz roahdz" Heevàbdye zd dzyrdhh" E Zebktrka zd hd frejytr dh jrbda( g`dbyrez utd dh ~`haya( Ebzehia(zehv he vìe"

Ceoe geb`~theia ehmt`db dh e~ereya ~ere utd haz gayardz ba eiut`r`dreb ftdr{ejab ztstj`dbyd re~ìd{1 Yeh dz he jhere `bz`btej`b id Zejebdhh( ut`db c`hvebe haz c`hazid tbe jabkdytre e~dbez vdheie; he id utd zd `bydrv`ba( id tb gaia t ayra( ~ere yehgeb`~thej`b a ba zd yagerab gdiìez jabyre tb ~azòhd eydbyeia eberut`zye" Btbje ha

i`jd ez( yeh jteh"Itia utd yeh c`~ydz`z ydbme ftbiegdbya" Ez jaga dh ejjìdbyd erda idh : id

ktbà id 50:= db Ehjajdra( db dh utd Gahe cehher he gtdryd( o`db ~tia zdr geut`beia~ar Frebja jeti`hha pe( e he ze{b( id he {abe ztohdveie p ~ere jtpe zt~rdgeje Gahezdmte jabzy`ytpdbia tb ~azòhd r`veh( dh ~aidr id Frebja db H`zoae db kthà id 50:6gd ~erdjd utd dre btha"

Cep utd idzdjcer( dbyabjdz( haz gay`vaz id zaz~djce utd ds~abd Zejebdhh1Dsyree utd jabz~`reiardz yeb ezytyaz p dg~dj`beiaz `bjtrr`dreb db j`dryez h`mdrd{ez" Z`bdgoerma( dh zdr ctgeba y`dbd dzez `bjabzdjtdbjèz" Bei`d dz ~drfdjya( b` zùt`dre db dh

geh"


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Gtdrya Zebktrka( veràz jeodj`hhez id he j~the gabrut`je( `bzy`meiare id herdodh`b g`h`yer( yrebzstr`drab zt eicdz`b e Gahe" Jtbyebaz Zejebdhh db he ~" 569;Z`b{ _airmtd{( Ebyabà Ma`jadjcde( Kaz Pebmtez( Karmd V`mb( Fdrbebia Ztrd{

id Yebm`h \jabid id VehhdhhebaW( dbyrd ayraz( idjì`reb( yrez jabajdr dh ejjìdbyd erdadb ârytmeh( afrdjdr ztz e~apaz eh mdbdreh Gahe

P ayra idyehhd eh rdz~djya ha cehhegaz db he ~m`be z`mt`dbyd;

Ez`zy`reb e dze rdtb`b Ebyabà Ma`jadjcde( gs`ga i`r`mdbyd id _dbavej`bDz~eahe( ^dira Ze`b{ _airmtd{( dh jabid id Vehhdhheba( dh ~ra~`dyerà idh ~drì`jaHe ~aje Kaz @mbejà Dzjaoer( Kaz Gere id Pebmtez p Ht`z Gere [tb{tbdmt`"Db he g`zge zd jabv`ba utd Dzjaoer vèkere e Odrhb p Ebyabà Ma`jadjcde( utd dbger{a id 50:9 ceoe strgeia tb ~ejya jab Gtzzah`b`( dbjeod{ere he idhdmej`b utdvèkere e _age"

Dzd `g~rdzàbebyd rdz~ehia oarob`ja òe idi`jeia e Gahe ~drzabehgdbyd a ehe ztohdvej`b db zt jabktbya1 Gd `bjh`ba ~ar ha zdmtbia" Dh vdrieidra ~rdfdrìa id hazgabrut`jaz zdr Frebja( idzid dh ~r`gdr gagdbya"

Yrez eydrr`{er db Ydytb( Frebja idz~ejce e _age e zt ejag~eebyd p ~eir`baid vtdha( dh oarob`ja Ht`z Oahb( ~ere utd hd ~ìe eptie eh Itjd #Zejebdhh( ~" 566)" Hedbyrdv`zye jab dh g`b`zyra jabid Mehde{{a Jèba( pdrba id Gtzzah`b`( zd jdhdore mrejèze he rdjagdbiej`b id Ehfabza S@@@" ^rdzyab #òì"( ~" ?>5) ~ra~arjàbe ayraz ieyaz( db~eryd i`vdrmdbydz p db ~eryd jag~hdgdbyeràz; mrejèz e he jerye id ~rdzdbyej`b idEhfabza S@@@( Oahb p zt ejag~eebyd( dh gerutz id Vèbe( ftdrab rdjòìaz jabdbytzèzga ~ar dh jabid Jèba"

Eh ~r`bj`~à ctoa y`ytodaz db he je~`yeh `yehèbe< dh i`jyeiar itieoe" ZdmbZejebdhh ha zej id itiez dh cdjca id utd yaie he ~hebe gepar oarob`je rdz~ehiere he~dy`j`b( id ha jteh ytva jabaj`g`dbya ~ar he hhdmeie id he g`z`b id K"@" Dzjaoer e heutd cd ehtiìa tbaz ~rrefaz eyrz #~rdvègdbyd jabjdryeie jab Gahe p yaie he j~theehfabz`be)" ^rdzyab( db jegoà #òì"( ~" ?>5)( eyròtpd gepar dfdjya jetzeh e hezmdzyàbdz i`rdjyez id Frebja"

Zde jaga ftdrd( he eptie zd geydrèh`{ #Zejebdhh( ~" 56=) dh :> id kthà id 50:6jab dh dbva e Frebja id 5? evàbdz yr`gayardz Zevaè'Gerjcdyy` Z'35( e haz utd zdemrdmerb db emazya ayraz :6 gaidrbaz e~ereyaz erdaz" Db yayeh #z`mtd `bfargbiabaz

Zejebdhh( ~" 563) he eptie `yehèbe zdr id dbyrd 6>> p =>> evàbdz( dbyrd 5>> p ?>>yebutdz( jez` ?>>> jeabdz( ztoger`baz p otutdz( ~ar vehar id ="4>> g`hhabdz id h`rezutd dh rm`gdb frebut`zye ydrg`ber id ~emer gtjcaz eaz idz~tz( db 506=" Ez`g`zgadh rdp id @yehè dbv` e =?"==4 zahieiaz e jagoey`r db haz dkrj`yaz ztohdveiaz gebieiaz~ar Frebja"

Ba gdbaz idj`z`ve ftd he eptie ehdgebe( db jtpa errebutd jaga yego`b hardjtdrie Zejebdhh( òì"( ~" 563 ktmerab tb ~e~dh idzyejeia he Etzhebiarmeb`{eyàb pdh `btpdbyd e~apa idh dbyarba id Ehfabza S@@@" Eh `mteh utd haz `yehèbaz( hazehdgebdz fevardj`drab( idzid dh ~r`gdr gagdbya( e Frebja ~ar dbj`ge id haz ayraz kdfdz

idh eh{eg`dbya" Db dh jeza ehdgb ds`zydb ayraz ieyaz id haz jtehdz ba cejd gdbj`bZejebdhh; haz vbjthaz utd( eh ~erdjdr( gebydbe jab dh dz~àbekd ehdgb p jab Jeber`z


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Zt Gekdzyei iab Ehfabza S@@@( `bzy`meiar id he mtdrre j`v h ~ar Hardb{a de 5?

idzid he @ mtdrre gtbièh" Gez dza dz zdjtbierà" Ha ~r`bj`~eh dz ha utd ce rdjamìa^rdzyab" Cep utd rdjarier utd Frebja ftd ec`keia id oaiez id Ehfabza S@@@ #^rdzyab(~" 69) p id I V`jyarè Dtmdbè id Oeyydgodrm( eh jezerzd db Av`dia dh ?? id ajytord

id 50?: #e zd`z zdgebez idh mah~d id ^r`ga id _`vdre)"Yrez dh ~eza idh Dzyrdjca db emazya id 50:6( Frebja e~erdjd jaga dh etyby`ja

eg`ma id he baohd{e p fevardjdiar id he jetze gabrut`je #^rdzyab( òì"( ~" ?>=)"

Zd hd ~tdidb rd~rajcer gtjcez jazez" Gez ba utd cepe `bjtg~hìa zt ~ragdzee haz Oaroabdz" Vdriei dz utd( veràz eaz gz yerid( zaordvdbirb i`zjabfargìeidzid ehmtbaz gabrut`jaz( `bjhtìe he `g~ej`dbjè idh ~ra~à jabid id Oerjdhabe( ~ar dh~he{a eh utd dh jeti`hha ztkdyer dh rdmrdza id he i`bezye ds~thzeie db 50:5; ~ere jtebiape Iàz ba hd i`dre vìe e h"

Frebja ceje ha utd cejd jtehut`dr gaberje" h zd ceoe jaheia db he ztjdz`bi`bzy`je" Jtehut`dr rdp ftdr{e e zt ztjdzar e dz~drer e zt gtdryd ~ere cdrdier #zehvajezaz dsjd~jàbehdz id eoi`jej`b)" Z`( mrejèz e h( òeb e i`zfrtyer btdvegdbyd id hejarabe haz vzyemaz id he jeze id Oarob( o`db ~aieb emterier g`dbyrez itrezd zt~ra~è vìe< dhhaz ydbireb( ~ar idhebyd( haz z`mhaz id haz z`mhaz ~ere rd`ber db Dz~ee"

Lorenzo Peña: Su Majestad Don Alfonso XIII, instigador de la guerra civil

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Transcript of Lorenzo Peña: Su Majestad Don Alfonso XIII, instigador de la guerra civil