Manual de Reconocimiento Profesional

8/2/2019 Manual de Reconocimiento Profesional

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/manual-de-reconocimiento-profesional 1/78

GA CMOJEJGXRI BG AIX \MJXMKJXRMX

Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori

Pghi|jamhjøo bg joeipcmhjøo |mpm emhjajrmp ga pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma bga

\mjxmkjxci hici |piegxjøo pgdwambm go Gx|mým/

DM@JOI HMP@MAAI

<:)<8)0<=0

Pgujxjøo <0 ‘ 0<=0/<2/=7

Pghi|jamhjøo bg Agdjxamhjøo! Joeipcgx z Bihwcgorix }wg mzwbgo m hioxgdwjp ga |agoi pghioihjcjgori |piegxjioma|mpm ga \mjxmkjxci cgbjmorg agdjxamhjøo }wg bgejom amx mrpj`whjiogx bg am |piegxjøo/ Hiam`ipmbipgx; \wz Maioxi! Xugo

B/ Mbagp! Gbwmpbi Hmxmbi! Hmpcgo @ippm{! Dio{mai bg am Ewgorg/ Rpmbwhhjiogx bg Dm`joi Hmp`maai/



G A C M O J E J G X R I B G A I X \ M J X M K J X R M X

R N G A M O B X H M \ G M P H N J R G H R X ‚ C M O J E G X R I

Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma/bih~ \ídjom 0

ÃOBJHG

=/ Wom hiougpxmhjøo gorpg \mjxmkjxrmx; \pgdwormx z Pgx|wgxrmx/

0/ Rpmbwhhjøo Moirmbm; Joeipcg GEAM xi`pg pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx 0<=0/

8/ Rpmbwhhjøo; Joeipcg GEAM xi`pg amx mhrjujbmbgx m pgmaj{mp m ojuga omhjioma morgx 8= Cmp{i 0<=0/

2/ AÃOGMX BG MHRWMHJØO DAI@MA \PI\WGXRMX ‘ DM@JOI HMP@MAAI <8)<8)0<=0

7/ MHHJIOGX JOBJUJBWMAGX \PI\WGXRMX ‘ DM@JOI HMP@MAAI <8)<8)0<=0

=/ Goujmp wom |grjhjøo gaghrpøojhm ma \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi cgbjmorg ga xjdwjgorg goamhg;

0/ Pgbmhrmp wom hmprm |mpm aix Gwpibj|wrmbix Gx|mýiagx;

8/ Pgbmhrmp wom hmprm |mpm aix Bj|wrmbix Gx|mýiagx/

5/ MHHJIOGX HIAGHRJUMX \PI\WGXRMX ‘ DM@JOI HMP@MAAI <8)<8)0<=0

=/ \pg|mpmp joeipcg bg xjrwmhjøo bga \mjxmkjxci go Gx|mým |mpm xw gouãi m am Hicjxjøo .wpdgorg*

0/ \pg|mpmp ìppmbip bg Agz bg mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx |mpm ga \mjxmkjxci/

8/ \pg|mpmp ìppmbip bg Agz bg Ipbgomhjøo bg am I`pm Hjuja! Mc`jgorma z \mjxmkãxrjhm/

4/ G~rpmhri bg Joeipcg ‘ Oirm xi`pg amx |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx z bjpghrpjhgx bg rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix! 0<<4/

>/ G~rpmhri bg Joeipcg # ga hiohg|ri bg ‑|piegxjøo pgdwambm– m }wg xg pgejgpg ga bihwcgori ‑am ipdmoj{mhjøo bg

amx goxgýmo{mx wojugpxjrmpjmx go Gx|mým–! 0<<4/

:/ G~rpmhri bg Joeipcg # am pgdwamhjøo bg am |piegxjøo bg jodgojgpi go hjohi gxrmbix cjgc`pix bg am wojøo

gwpi|gm .Magcmojm! Epmohjm! Ejoamobjm! Jrmajm z pgjoi wojbi*! 0<<4/

=</ G~rpmhri ‘ Oirmx xi`pg Hpgmhjøo bg hiagdjix |piegxjiomagx/

==/ Mprãhwai; Amx Mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx

=0/ Mprãhwai; \iaêcjhm go ripoi m amx mrpj`whjiogx go Gx|mým

=8/ Mprãhwai; Amx mrpj`whjiogx go am wojøo gwpi|gm morg ga gx|mhji gwpi|gi bg gbwhmhjøo xw|gpjip

=2/ Mprãhwai; Mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx xgdûo rjrwamhjiogx

=/ Mp}wjrghrix rêhojhix g jodgojgpix rêhojhix

0/ Jodgojgpi rêhojhi mdpãhiam

8/ Jodgojgpi rêhojhi eipgxrma

2/ Jodgojgpi rêhojhi bg i`pmx |ûàjhmx

=7/ Mprãhwai; Nm`jajrmhjøo |piegxjioma/

=5/ Pghioihjcjgori bg rãrwaix pgdwambix |ip am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG

=4/ Hioxrjrwhjøo Gx|mýiam bg =:4> # Mprãhwai =2:

=>/ Agz Ipdíojhm bg Wojugpxjbmbgx # Rãrwai UJ/ Bg amx goxgýmo{mx z rãrwaix # Mprãhwai 82/ Rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/viewform?formkey=dHdzQzV2NHBNSllMYjljQUZoeWxDMkE6MQ%20#%20gid%20=%200























=:/ Pgma Bghpgri =:72)=::2! bg 8< bg xg|rjgc`pg! xi`pg niciaidmhjøo bg rãrwaix m aix bga Hmríaidi bg Rãrwaix

Wojugpxjrmpjix Iejhjmagx! hpgmbi |ip ga Pgma Bghpgri =2:4)=:>4! bg 04 bg oiujgc`pg/

0</ Pgma Bghpgri =8:8)0<<4! bg 0: bg ihrw`pg! |ip ga }wg xg gxrmàghg am ipbgomhjøo bg amx goxgýmo{mx

wojugpxjrmpjmx iejhjmagx/

0=/ PGMA BGHPGRI =>84)0<<>! bg > bg oiujgc`pg! |ip ga }wg xg johip|ipmo ma ipbgomcjgori kwpãbjhi gx|mýia

am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG! .‥*! z am Bjpghrjum 0<<5)=<<)HG! .‥*! pgamrjumx ma pghioihjcjgori bg

hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx .‥*/

00/ Pgxiawhjøo bg =< bg kwoji bg 0<=<! bg am Xghpgrmpãm Dgogpma bg Wojugpxjbmbgx! .‥*! |ip ga }wg xg gxrmàghg ga

hmpíhrgp iejhjma bg bgrgpcjombix rãrwaix bg Dpmbi z xw joxhpj|hjøo go ga Pgdjxrpi bg Wojugpxjbmbgx! Hgorpix z

Rãrwaix/

08/ Pgdjxrpi bg wojugpxjbmbgx! hgorpix z rãrwaix .PWHR* # dpmbwmbi i dpmbwmbm go |mjxmkjxci

02/ Agz øcoj`wx 07)0<<:! bg 00 bg bjhjgc`pg & Agz 0)=:42! bg =8 bg eg`pgpi! xi`pg Hiagdjix \piegxjiomagx/

07/ Agz 8>)=:::! bg 7 bg oiujgc`pg! bg Ipbgomhjøo bg am Gbjejhmhjøo/

05/ Hiougoji gwpi|gi bga |mjxmkg bg Eaipgohjm 0</=</0<<</

04/ GA \AJGDI BG HIOBJHJIOGX/

0>/ HJHH\ # MORG\PIZGHRI BG AGZ BG IPBGOMHJØO BG AM I@PM HJUJA# AIIH ‘ <2)<=)0<=<

0:/ \pi|wgxrm bg bjpghrjum .‥* bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)hg pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx

8</ Pgma Bghpgri =<04)0<==! bg =7 bg kwaji! .‥* Cmphi Gx|mýia bg Hwmajejhmhjiogx Gbwhmhjøo Xw|gpjip/

8=/ Pgma bghpgri agdjxamrjui 8)0<==! bg =2 bg oiujgc`pg! .‥* agz bg hiorpmrix bga xghrip |ûàjhi/

80/ Cgcipmobi bg Mhwgpbi gorpg am Jorgpomrjioma Egbgpmrjio ie Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghrx .JEAM* z am Wojio

Jorgpomrjiomag bgx Mphnjrghrgx .WJM*/ .Ipjdjoma ejpcmbi go 0<<5 z pgoiumbi go 0<=0*
























=/ WOM HIOUGPXMHJØO GORPG \MJXMKJXRMX; \PGDWORMX Z PGX\WGXRMX/

@mxmbi go wom hiougpxmhjøo gorpg \wz Maioxi z Dm`joi Hmp`maai ga <8)<8)0<=0

=/ ¹Hwíobi um m aagdmp ga Pghioihjcjgori bga \mjxmkjxci hici |piegxjøo m owgxrpi |mãx9

Zm nm aagdmbi |ip bix uãmx/

Ga pghioihjcjgori hici Rãrwai Mhmbêcjhi Iejhjma nm aagdmbi uãm ga Dpmbi go \mjxmkjxci! ma g~jxrjp hici rãrwaimhmbêcjhi bg`jbmcgorg mwripj{mbi/ Ga \mjxmkjxci xg "pghioihgpí" hio ga gdpgxi bg am |pjcgpm |picihjøo bga Dpmbigo |mjxmkjxci bg am Gxhwgam @mrpgx#WHKH! go ga mýi 0<=8! ma cgoix hici pgmajbmb mhmbêcjhm z eipcmrjum!

\ip irpm |mprg! ga Gxrmbi Gx|mýia nm pghioihjbi jc|aãhjrmcgorg am Mp}wjrghrwpm \mjxmkjxrm hici wo xgpujhji|piegxjioma go ga Mog~i JJ bga Pgma Bghpgri Agdjxamrjui 8)0<==! bg =2 bg oiujgc`pg! bg am Agz bg Hiorpmrix bga Xghrip\ûàjhi/

Xjo gc`mpdi! }wg wom |piegxjøo gxrê pghioihjbm mhmbêcjhmcgorg oi xjdojejhm }wg zm gxrê ribi nghni; |mpm |ibgpnmhgp xgdûo }wê hixmx! mbgcíx xw gkgphjhji |piegxjioma bg`g gxrmp pgdwambi |ip Agz/

0/ ¹Hwma gx am bjegpgohjm gorpg wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm z irpm pghioihjbm9

Go owgxrpi |mãx! aix rãrwaix mhmbêcjhix xio am aamug |mpm ga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma go dgogpma/ Xjo rãrwai iejhjma

wojugpxjrmpji pmpmcgorg g~jxrg |piegxjøo! mwo}wg nmz g~hg|hjiogx/ Gxri nm dgogpmbi wom g~rgobjbm hioewxjøo gorpggxrwbjix pgmaj{mbix z mhrjujbmb |piegxjioma/ Xio bix hixmx bjegpgorgx z }wg oi xjgc|pg dwmpbmo wom gxrpghnm pgamhjøogorpg xã/ Wom hixm gx rgogp wom Ajhgohjmrwpm go Dgidpmeãm z irpm gkgphgp hici Dgødpmei! |ip gkgc|ai/

Amx |piegxjiogx Pgdwambmx xio m}wgaamx }wg |ip madwom pm{øo bg jorgpêx |ûàjhi |pghjxmo bg wom agz gx|ghãejhm }wgpgdwag amx mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx bg amx |gpxiomx }wg gkgphgo am cjxcm/ Gxrmx agzgx bgrgpcjomo amx mrpj`whjiogxpgxrpjodjbmx m aix |piegxjiomagx }wg gkgphgo bjhnm |piegxjøo/

Gxrmx mrpj`whjiogx |wgbgo xgp g~hawxjumx! |gpi oipcmacgorg oi gx ga hmxi/ Wom mrpj`whjøo |pi|jm bg umpjmx|piegxjiogx gx am hm|mhjbmb |mpm ‑ejpcmp– |pizghrix! mwo}wg xiai aix Mp}wjrghrix |wgbgo ‑ejpcmp– |pizghrix bgujujgobmx bg hjgprm gougpdmbwpm! |ip gkgc|ai/

0/ ¹]wê rãrwaix xio umajbix |mpm gkgphgp hici \mjxmkjxrm i Mp}wjrghri \mjxmkjxrm; Dpmbi iejhjma omhjioma!Dpmbix iejhjmagx |mãxgx gwpi|gix! irpix9

Mnipm cjxci! hwma}wjgp rãrwai bg Jodgojgpi! Mp}wjrghri i irpm hmppgpm rêhojhm gx ‑uíajbi–! m ribix aix geghrix! go amcgbjbm }wg ga \mjxmkjxci gx wom mhrjujbmb |piegxjioma pghioihjbm! |gpi oi wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm/ Ga \mjxmkjxci um‑bg pgdmai– hio gaamx! |ip mxã bghjpai/ Gxri jc|ajhm }wg xg |wgbg gkgphgp am mhrjujbmb bgorpi bg amx mrpj`whjiogx bg hmbm|piegxjøo pgdwambm! |gpi ma oi g~jxrjp am |piegxjøo pgdwambm bg \mjxmkjxci i Mp}wjrghrwpm \mjxmkjxrm! aix |piegxjiomagxhio gxrmx rjrwamhjiogx oi |wgbgo gkgphgp xw |piegxjøo go Gx|mým

Gxrm gx am pm{øo |ip am }wg aix Dpmbix z Cíxrgpgx jorgpomhjiomagx! hwmobi xg niciaidmo m wo Bj|aicm i Ajhgohjmrwpmgx|mýia! oi rjgogo ojodûo geghri |piegxjioma/

Ma oi gxrmp birmbi bg mrpj`whjiogx! ga Dpmbi go \mjxmkjxci oi xgpí ‑uíajbi– go ga xgorjbi }wg oi |gpcjrjpí ‑ejpcmp– ojodûo rj|i bg |pizghri iejhjma i bjpjdjp ojodûo rj|i bg i`pm bg cmogpm agdma! ma cgoix nmxrm }wg xg pgdwag am|piegxjøo go gxrg xgorjbi/

\wbjgpm xgp }wg oi xg pgdwamxg z goriohgx aix Dpmbwmbix go \mjxmkjxci ugpãmo xw hm|mhjbmb |mpm ga gkgphjhji|piegxjioma xwcmcgorg ajcjrmbm/ Xgpãmo rjrwambix bg |agoi bgpghni z rmc`jêo ai xgpãmo irpix rãrwaix niciaidmàgx!|gpi oi |ibpãmo pgbmhrmp z ejpcmp |pizghrix |ip xw hwgorm xj oi umpãm ga ipbgomcjgori kwpãbjhi gx|mýia/

Gxrg gx wo mx|ghri |ip bgxmppiaamp; i `jgo xg pghioihg ga jorgpêx |ûàjhi bg am |piegxjøo z xg ag iripdmo mrpj`whjiogx!i `jgo gx |pghjxi bgpidmp ribi ga xjxrgcm bg mrpj`whjiogx g~jxrgorg z wrjaj{mp wo ipbgomcjgori |piegxjioma cíxmhipbg hio am pgmajbmb gwpi|gm! biobg amx |piegxjiogx oi xwgago rgogp mrpj`whjiogx |ip agz! xjoi }wg xg dwãmo |iphic|grgohjmx! g~|gpjgohjm z eipcmhjøo |gpcmogorg/

Go pgmajbmb! ga |mjxmkjxci ai |ibpío gkgphgp ribmx amx |piegxjiogx hio hic|grgohjmx xjcjampgx m aix eipcmbixgx|ghãejhmcgorg go \mjxmkjxci! gx bghjp; Mp}wjrghrix! Jodgojgpix g johawxi irpix! g~mhrmcgorg hici mnipm/
























Gx pjbãhwai |goxmp }wg xiai umo m |ibgp gkgphgp ga |mjxmkjxci aix dpmbwmbix go rma hixm/ Am agdjxamhjøo gwpi|gm oi umgo gxrm bjpghhjøo! um go am hiorpmpjm; nmàm bg hic|grgohjmx }wg xg |wgbgo mb}wjpjp bg cíx bg wom cmogpm/ Am\pi|wgxrm bg bjpghrjum xi`pg pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx johjbg cíx xi`pg am |pirghhjøo bga oic`pg bg am|piegxjøo }wg xi`pg am |ixgxjøo bg rãrwaix mhmbêcjhix/

Nmz }wg iaujbmpxg bg am hiog~jøo gorpg rãrwaix z gkgphjhji |piegxjioma! gxi }wgbm i`xiagri z xjgc|pg ai nm xjbi gocwhnix |mãxgx/ Xg rgobgpí nmhjm am hgprjejhmhjøo |piegxjioma! am umaipmhjøo bg am g~|gpjgohjm z am eipcmhjøo

|gpcmogorg/ Xgpí uíajbi ga }wg umadm! go |mjxmkjxci z go cwhnmx irpmx hixmx/ Xgpíx ai }wg nmdmx z ai }wg rw xgdwpi bgpgx|ioxm`jajbmb hw`pm! oi ai }wg nmx gxrwbjmbi! hio madwomx g~hg|hjiogx/

8/ ¹]wê |mxm hio aix }wg i`rwujgpio rãrwaix |pjumbix morgx bg }wg ga dpmbi xg nmdm iejhjma .@mrpgx*9! ¹Hwíagxxgpío aix cghmojxcix bg niciaidmhjøo9

Am ‑niciaidmhjøo– oghgxjrmpí xwx cghmojxcix! |gpi wom hixm gx am niciaidmhjøo mhmbêcjhm z irpm am |piegxjioma/

Am mhmbêcjhm xg |ibpí nmhgp cgbjmorg aix hwpxix m|pi|jmbix! hici xg nm nghni hio aix Mp}wjrghrix Rêhojhix }wgnmo }wgpjbi i`rgogp ga rãrwai bg Jodgojgpi bg am Gbjejhmhjøo! xj xg hioxjdwg ogdihjmp rma hixm hio amx wojugpxjbmbgx/\ibpãm xgp cíx eíhja |mpm aix }wg |ixggo ga Rãrwai \pjumbi bg @mrpgx! |gpi bg`go ipdmoj{mpxg! |ip}wg gx johjgpri }wggxrm niciaidmhjøo xg |pibw{hm! gx|ghjmacgorg xj aix jorgpgxmbix oi xg ciujaj{mo |mpm dgogpmp bgcmobm/

Am niciaidmhjøo |piegxjioma |wgbg aagdmp bg cwhnmx cmogpmx xgdûo aix cghmojxcix }wg |pguê am bjpghrjum! }wg

|pghjxmo ga |m|ga }wg amx mxihjmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx |wgbgo kwdmp go gxrm gugorwmajbmb/Xjo gc`mpdi! xj ga \mjxmkjxci xg mxjcjam ma rãrwai mhmbêcjhi bg bg Mp}wjrghri! z m xwx mrpj`whjiogx z xwx hiagdjix! |ipgkgc|ai! oi hpgi }wg rma niciaidmhjøo aagdwg owohm! |ip}wg oi hpgi }wg g~jxrm jorgpêx |ip rma hixm oj xg hpggo aixugnãhwaix mbghwmbix/

Xj ga \mjxmkjxci hioxjdwg }wg xg pghioi{hm hici wom |piegxjøo bjegpgohjmbm z ejomacgorg pgdwambm! xg |ibpío hpgmpaix cghmojxcix }wg pgx|iobmo m xw pgmajbmb |piegxjioma njxrøpjhm! hici |ip gkgc|ai! am niciaidmhjøo bg aixaamcmbix ‑cmgxrpix kmpbjogpix– bg wom cmogpm w irpm/

\gpi |mpm gxi xg oghgxjrm wom `wgom Mxihjmhjøo \piegxjioma i Hiagdji ipjgormbi xgdûo amx bjpghrpjhgx }wg cmphm amBjpghrjum go hjgpogx/ Ai }wg rgogcix mhrwmacgorg oi xjpug/

2/ ¹]wê |mxm hio aix }wg gxrwbjmpio cíxrgpgx i hwpxix |ixrdpmbi oi iejhjmagx9/ ¹Hwíagx xgpío aix cghmojxcix

bg niciaidmhjøo9/

Xj nmx gxrwbjmbi wo Cíxrgp! xwhgbgpí ai }wg bghjbm am Wojugpxjbmb }wg ai nm g~|gbjbi/ Gx bg xw|iogp }wg aix iejhjmagxxg pghioihgpío mwricírjhmcgorg bg wom cmogpm w irpm/ Ga pgxri bg`gpí xgdwjp aix hjphwjrix }wg xg nm`jajrgo ma geghri/

Go hwma}wjgp hmxi! am hwgxrjøo gx am hiougpdgohjm bg ribix gxrix Rãrwaix go wom jbgorjbmb |piegxjioma bgejojbm z go ambgoicjomhjøo bg am \piegxjøo hici rma! }wg nm`pí }wg |pirgdgp! xgdûo jobjhm am Bjpghrjum/

Bg oi xgp mxã! xgdwjpgcix hici nmxrm mnipm! }wg ribi ga cwobi gx \mjxmkjxrm)Mp}wjrghri \mjxmkjxrm)Jodgojgpi\mjxmkjxrm! grh/

7/ ¹]wê |mxm hio aix }wg mb}wjpjgpio hioihjcjgorix |ip g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma9/ ¹Hwíagx xgpío aixcghmojxcix bg niciaidmhjøo9/

Gxi gxrí pghidjbi go am bjpghrjum; bg|gobg bg hmbm ipdmojxci i mxihjmhjøo |piegxjioma bg`jbmcgorg mwripj{mbm/ GoGx|mým oi g~jxrg oj am rpmbjhjøo oj ga xjxrgcm/ Gxrmcix rpmox|iojgobi wo xjxrgcm |piegxjioma biobg |wgbgx aagdmp mi`rgogp wom hwmajejhmhjøo |piegxjioma |ip umpãmx uãmx! m|mprg bg am |wpmcgorg mhmbêcjhm! hixm jowxjrmbm go owgxrpi|mãx/

Gx owcgpixix |mãxgx OI gx iàjdmripji gxrwbjmp go am wojugpxjbmb z i`rgogp wo rãrwai |mpm gkgphgp wom |piegxjøo/Mwo}wg xgpí xjgc|pg wom g~hg|hjøo! xj xg nmhg `jgo kwpãbjhmcgorg xgpí |ixjàg! |gpi |mpm oixirpix gx wom oiugbmb/Zm ugpgcix xj xg mprjhwamo aix cghmojxcix oghgxmpjix/

5/ ¹Bøobg gxrí gxhpjri i bg`g gxrmp gxhpjri }wg wom |piegxjøo xgm pghioihjbm hici rma/

Nmxrm mnipm! cgbjmorg am Agz Ipdíojhm bg Wojugpxjbmbgx go xw Mprãhwai 82/ Rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix i agzgx }wghioejpjgxgo mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx m wo dpw|i bg |gpxiomx/
























\gpi nm nm`jbi wo hmc`ji z mnipm g~jxrg wo Pgdjxrpi bg wojugpxjbmbgx! hgorpix z rãrwaix .PWHR* # dpmbwmbi idpmbwmbm go |mjxmkjxci }wg bm cwhnm cíx eag~j`jajbmb m gxrg rgcm/ Gx bjeãhja xm`gp xj gxrix dpmbix xg umo rpmbwhjp go|piegxjiogx hici rma! i xj xiai xg umo m hioxjbgpmp eipcmhjøo/

Rgøpjhmcgorg! |mpm }wg wom |piegxjøo xgm ‑pghioihjbm– iejhjmacgorg! `mxrm hio am g~jxrgohjm bga rãrwai mhmbêcjhigcjrjbi |ip wom mwripjbmb |gprjogorg z bga gdpgxi bg am |pjcgpm |picihjøo/ \gpi xiai gx wom rgipãm! |ip}wg go am|píhrjhm! amx |piegxjiogx xg pgdwamo |ip agz bg mrpj`whjiogx z cgbjmorg ga hiorpia bg aix hiagdjix \piegxjiomagx/

Xjo gxrix bix joxrpwcgorix! oi g~jxrg |piegxjøo pgdwambm go Gx|mým/

4/ ¹]wê jc|ajhm ga pghioihjcjgori bga \mjxmkjxci hici |piegxjøo Rjrwambm9

Mnipm cjxci oi gx |ixjàg bghjp }wg jc|ajhm hio xgdwpjbmb xmaui }wg xg pg|mpm wom jokwxrjhjm njxrøpjhm z m`xwpbm/

Aix Dpmbwmbix go \mjxmkjxci |ibpío i|rmp m i|ixjhjiogx bg ribi rj|i! xwx rãrwaix xgpío uíajbix m ribix aix geghrixagdmagx/ Gxrix |mjxmkjxrmx xgpío aix |pjcgpix }wg oi oghgxjrmpío rgogp irpi rãrwai |piegxjioma |mpm |ibgp gkgphgp xwxhic|grgohjmx xjo hiprm|jxmx agdmagx oj bjxhpjcjomhjøo/

Rmc`jêo xg |ibpío niciaidmp aix dpmbwmbix z cíxrgpgx g~rpmokgpix! }wg nmxrm am eghnm gpmo ujprwmacgorgjc|ixjàgx bg rpmbwhjp m wo rãrwai mhmbêcjhi hiohpgri/

\irgohjmacgorg! |ibpío |pgxgormp iegprmx |mpm hiorpmrix bg xgpujhjix bg pgbmhhjøo bg |pizghrix bg Mp}wjrghrwpm

\mjxmkãxrjhm! bgxhpjrix go! am Agz bg Hiorpmrix bga Xghrip \ûàjhi/ \gpi gxi xgpí |ixjàg! xj rmagx hiorpmrix hicjgo{mom pgdjpxg |ip g~jdgohjmx bg hic|grgohjmx z oi bg mrpj`whjiogx hici nmxrm mnipm/

Mbgcíx! hwmobi xg g~jkm am hwmajejhmhjøo |piegxjioma bg \mjxmkjxrm)Mp}wjrghri \mjxmkjxrm |mpm |mprjhj|mp go wohiohwpxi bg |pizghrix! ma cgoix wo rgphji bg aix cjgc`pix bga kwpmbi bg`gpí |ixggp am hwmajejhmhjøo w irpmg}wjumagorg/ Ai }wg xjdojejhm }wg aix \mjxmkjxrmx |ibpío |mprjhj|mp go kwpmbix bg hiohwpxix bg |pizghrix |ûàjhix bgmhwgpbi hio aix mprãhwaix bg am Xghhjøo 5/« ‑Oipcmx gx|ghjmagx m|ajhmàgx m aix hiohwpxix bg |pizghrix– bg bjhni PgmaBghpgri/

G~jxrg am |ixj`jajbmb bg hpgmp wo Hiagdji |piegxjioma! mwo}wg gxrmpãm umhãi bg hiorgojbi xj oi xg i`rjgogomrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx/ Xjo gxrmx! rmpgmx rmagx hici ga Ujxmbi bg \pizghrix m |grjhjøo bga hajgorg! rma hici pghidgam Agz Øcoj`wx hiorjowmpmo ugbmbmx! xgdwjpgcix xjo |ibgp "ejpcmp" |pizghrix agdmacgorg! go pgmajbmb/

\gpi |ip gohjcm bg ribi xjdojejhm oipcmaj{mhjøo/ Ga gxrmbi Gx|mýia gorpm |ip ejo go am cibgpojbmb |piegxjioma/ Xgmhm`mpãmo amx bjxhpjcjomhjiogx m`xwpbmx z am cmpdjomhjøo bg |gpxiomx hm|mhjrmbmx |ip xjc|ag bgkmbg{ dw`gpomrjum zam emarm bg dgogpixjbmb z ga cjgbi m am hic|grjhjøo bg irpmx |piegxjiogx! }wg owohm nmo gorgobjbi am oghgxjbmb bgmhrwmaj{mp z cibgpoj{mp ga cgphmbi |piegxjioma gx|mýia |mpm pg`mkmp amx hjepmx bg |mpi xjxrêcjhi z aix joepmxwgabix/

Xg oix nmzm }wgpjbi nmhgp hpggp }wg ga \mjxmkjxci oi gx wom |piegxjøo z xg nm jorgormbi nmhgp ugp }wg xg ugam`m |ipwo ipbgomcjgori kwpãbjhi mkwxrmbi m bgpghni/ Am pgmajbmb gx }wg xg nm |pirgdjbi bg wo xjxrgcm bg |pjujagdjix|piegxjiomagx m ribmx awhgx mp`jrpmpji! i`xiagri g jokwxri! ujiamobi |ip ga hmcjoi aix bgpghnix bg wom cjoipãm bg|piegxjiomagx birmbix bg umagorãm z ujxjøo bg ewrwpi! ribi bg cmogpm xghrmpjm z m`xwpbm/

\gpi gxri oi jc|gbjpí }wg ga Di`jgpoi Gx|mýia gppmbmcgorg agdjxag }wg xj g~jxrg wom |piegxjøo }wg xg aamcmMp}wjrghrwpm \mjxmkm z }wg hmxwmacgorg |mpm xw gkgphjhji go Gx|mým oghgxjrmx rgogp wo Dpmbi go Mp}wjrghrwpm iJodgojgpãm cíx wo Cíxrgp bg bix mýix/ Go ga |gip bg aix hmxix! aix dpmbwmbix go |mjxmkjxci }wgbmpãmo ewgpm bg kwgdi

jocgbjmrmcgorg/ Nmz }wg rgogpai go hwgorm/>/ ¹Hwía gx ga |pihgbjcjgori |mpm }wg }wgbg pgdwambm wom |piegxjøo m ojuga gxrmrma9

Mxwci }wg rg pgejgpgx m am pgdwamhjøo bg xw gkgphjhji wom ug{ ga |piegxjioma nm i`rgojbi ga Rãrwai hippgx|iobjgorg/ Ampgdwamhjøo bg amx |piegxjiogx cmom bg am Hioxrjrwhjøo z bg owcgpixmx xgorgohjmx bga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma mapgx|ghri z }wg xwgago cgohjiomp ga jorgpêx |ûàjhi gorpg irpmx hixmx/

Xgpí oghgxmpji }wg wo Cjojxrgpji pgbmhrg am Agz hippgx|iobjgorg! birmobi am |piegxjøo bg mrpj`whjiogx pgxrpjodjbmx!gx bghjp! }wg oi xg |wgbmo gkgphgp |ip xjc|ag bgxjdoji xihjma! xjoi }wg gx |pghjxi }wg xg hioejgpmo g~|aãhjrmcgorgcgbjmorg agz/
























:/ ¹]wjêo gx am mwripjbmb hic|grgorg |mpm gaai9! ¹ga Cjojxrgpji bg Cgbji Mc`jgorg9! ¹}wê bjpghhjøo dgogpma iai }wg xgm9

Oi aixê/ Xw|iodi }wg hwma}wjgp Cjojxrgpji |wgbg nmhgpai bgorpi bga íc`jri bg xwx hic|grgohjmx/ Am hwgxrjøo gx }wg}wjgpmo i }wg agx bgkgo/ Wom |ixj`jajbmb gx ga Cjojxrgpji bg Cgbji Mc`jgorg! |gpi irpm gx ga bg Eicgori/

Xg izg pwjbi bg xmàgx go aix Hiagdjix bg Mp}wjrghrwpm g Jodgojgpãm/ \wgbg }wg xmadmcix bga Dwamd |piegxjioma go ga}wg ga \mjxmkjxci nm ujujbi rmori rjgc|i! xiai |mpm mhm`mp go ga Dwmoríomci |piegxjioma }wg madwoix zm gxrío

xiýmobi xiai |mpm oixirpix/ Owgxrpm |piegxjøo gx ga Bmujb cja ughgx m|amxrmbi |ip Diajmr/ Z xjo cirjui/

=</ ¹]wê mrpj`whjiogx bg`gpãm |ixggp ga \mjxmkjxrm i Mp}wjrghri \mjxmkjxrm9

Amx mrpj`whjiogx bg am |piegxjøo! bg cicgori! |wgbgo bgpjumpxg bg aix |pidpmcmx bg eipcmhjøo g~jxrgorgx!gx|ghjmacgorg ga dpmbi z aix cíxrgpgx bgx|wêx/ Rmc`jêo g~jxrgo wom xgpjg bg hic|grgohjmx }wg xg gkgphgo m ojugajorgpomhjioma z oi bg`gcix pgowohjmp m ojodwom bg gaamx! |ip}wg oix |iobpãm go bgxugormkm/

Bg|gobg bg amx ewohjiogx z ga rpm`mki }wg }wgpmcix bgxgc|gýmp; ga \mjxmkjxci gx wom |piegxjøo cjoipjrmpjm! |gpimûo mxã g~jxrgo cwhnmx gx|ghjmajbmbgx go am cjxcm/ Gx cwz bjeãhja ciugpxg bg wo rgcm m irpi go wo hmc|i rmo mc|ajiz amx mrpj`whjiogx umo m rgogp }wg xgp `mxrmorg eag~jàgx/

Ai |pjcgpi gx bgejojp amx hic|grgohjmx }wg ga xw|wgxri |mjxmkjxrm mb}wjpjpãm xj hwpxmxg gxrwbjix bg Dpmbi/ Am gxhwgamHmxrjaai bg @mrpgx |ibpãm xwcjojxrpmp gxrm joeipcmhjøo/ \ip ai }wg pgx|ghrm m amx }wg xg mb}wjpjpãmo hio Gxrwbjix bg

Cíxrgp oi gxriz xgdwpi! |gpi bg`gpãmo hiormp z cwhni/

Go |mãxgx hici ga Pgjoi Wojbi! ribix aix |mjxmkjxrmx mhm`mo xwx gxrwbjix go |jg bg jdwmabmb bgx|wêx bg wo Dpmbi go|mjxmkjxci .8 Mýix* &Cíxrgp .= Mýi*! i wo Dpmbi go irpm \piegxjøo .8 Mýix* & Cmxrgp .0 mýix*/

Am gx|ghjmaj{mhjøo xg |pibwhg m am nipm bg am hgprjejhmhjøo |piegxjioma! biobg bg`gx gxhidgp gorpg rpgx hmrgdipãmx|piegxjiomagx bgx|wêx bg bix mýix go |píhrjhmx/ Amx mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx xg mb}wjgpgo hio am g~|gpjgohjm|piegxjioma bg`jbmcgorg kwxrjejhmbm/

Wom |mprg hic|ajhmbm xgpí }wg xg kwxrjej}wg ga jorgpêx |ûàjhi bg am jojhjmrjum/ ¹Ga |mjxmkg gx bg jorgpêx |ûàjhi9

==/ ¹Høci bg`gpãm bgoicjompxg ga |piegxjioma; \mjxmkjxrm i Mp}wjrghri \mjxmkjxrm9

Gx |pghjxi oirmp }wg mwo}wg ga Gxrmbi Gx|mýia nm pghioihjbi g~|aãhjrmcgorg am Mp}wjrghrwpm \mjxmkjxrm hici wo

xgpujhji |piegxjioma go ga Mog~i JJ bga Pgma Bghpgri Agdjxamrjui 8)0<==! bg =2 bg oiujgc`pg! bg am Agz bg Hiorpmrixbga Xghrip \ûàjhi gx |pghjxi cmrj{mp hjgprix mx|ghrix bg gxrg pghioihjcjgori/

Aix høbjdix jbgorjejhmrjuix bg mhrjujbmb wrjaj{mbix HH\ >54 z H\U xg hippgx|iobgo hio am oicgohamrwpm HOMG ! }wggo xw dpw|i 42/0 gowohjm aix ‑Xgpujhjix bg hioxwaripãm rêhojhm go mp}wjrghrwpm! jodgojgpãm z xghripgx mejogx/ Gxrgdpw|i hic|pgobg am xw`hmrgdipj{m hio ga høbjdi 42/0</70 # Xgpujhjix bg mp}wjrghrwpm |mjxmkãxrjhm–/ Xjo gc`mpdi!gxrm xw`hmrgdipãm oi johawzg ‑xgpujhjix pgamhjiombix hio am kmpbjogpãm z ga |mjxmkjxci .uêmxg >7::<*–/

\ip rmori! am bgoicjomhjøo bg am |piegxjøo mhipbg hio am oicgohamrwpm jorgpomhjioma gx am bg Mp}wjrghrwpm \mjxmkjxrm!jobg|gobjgorgcgorg bg }wg go Gx|mým xg wrjajhg ga rêpcjoi g}wjumagorg bg \mjxmkjxci |mpm gxrm mhrjujbmb/

Gxri bm am pm{øo m aix |piegxjiomagx |pihgbgorgx bg bjugpxmx omhjiogx! }wg |ip pm{iogx gujbgorgx bgxgmo |pgxgpump amjorgdpjbmb bg xw rãrwai; xj rg aamcmx Mp}wjrghri \mjxmdjxrm |ip}wg rg nmx eipcmbi go \iprwdma! gx oipcma }wg }wjgpmx

xgdwjp wrjaj{mobi wom bgoicjomhjøo xjcjamp go Hmxrgaamoi/GEAM g JEAM ujdjamo ga wxi bga rêpcjoi Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghrwpg g joxjxrgo go xw wxi! gpdi Mp}wjrghri \mjxmkjxrm |mpghgwo oic`pg |piegxjioma pm{iomàg/ JEAM z am WJM ejpcmpio go 0<<5 mýix wo Cgcipmobi bg hiamìpmhjøo gorpg mc`mxipdmoj{mhjiogx! }wg xg nm pgoiumbi go 0<=0/ Go gxrg cgcipmobi xg pghioihg am omrwpmag{m xg|mpmbm zhic|agcgormpjm bg mc`mx |piegxjiogx/ \ip rmori! oi |mpghg nm`gp bwbm bg }wg oic`pg bg`g wrjaj{mpxg iejhjmacgorg/

=0/ ¹]wê gkgc|aix |ibgcix gohiorpmp m ojuga jorgpomhjioma9

Go ga Pgjoi Wojbi! ga rãrwai |piegxjioma |pirgdjbi gx Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghr ! }wg |wgbgx wrjaj{mp xj gpgx cjgc`pi bgaAmobxhm|g Joxrjrwrg! xgdwjbi bga mhpøojci HCAJ xj rg nmo hgprjejhmbi |piegxjiomacgorg/ Zi ewj HCAJ bwpmorg umpjixmýix z xê }wg mwo}wg rgodmx ga rãrwai mhmbêcjhi oi |wgbgx |pgxgormprg hici Mp}wjrghri \mjxmkjxrm; rg g~|iogx m























Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma/bih~ \ídjom >

mhhjiogx agdmagx xj rg |pgxgormx hici rma/ Rjgog ugormkmx xgp HCAJ z gx m ai }wg xg mx|jpm! |gpi oi ribix aix cjgc`pixbga Amobxhm|g Joxrjrwrg ai xio! xiai ga 7<' m|pi~jcmbmcgorg/

Go Magcmojm! am |piegxjøo bg \mjxmkjxrm gx wom Jodgojgpãm gx|ghãejhm z xg bgoicjomo Bj|a/ Jod/ Amobgx|eagdg/Bg|gobjgobi bg aix @wobgxamob! xjcjampgx m amx hicwojbmbgx Mwrøoicmx! xj ga |piegxjioma bgxgm aamcmpxgAmobxhnmerxmphnjrgfr .Mp}wjrghri \mjxmkjxrm* bg`gx bg mejajmprg m am Hícmpm bg Mp}wjrghrix! xjcjamp m owgxrpix hiagdjix|piegxjiomagx! go wom xw`bjujxjøo bg Mp}wjrghrix \mjxmkjxrmx/

\mpm gaai oghgxjrmx bgcixrpmp! rpgx mýix bg g~|gpjgohjm i |pizghrix dgxrjiombix |ip wo hjgpri |pgxw|wgxri/ Mbgcíxbg`gx |pgxgormp woi i bix mp}wjrghrix |mjxmkjxrmx }wg rg mumago morg am hícmpm/ Rjgog xwx ugormkmx |ip}wg rjgogohiobjhjiogx gx|ghjmagx |mpm amx |goxjiogx z xgdwpix bg pgx|ioxm`jajbmb hjuja grh/ |gpi |mpm ga }wg oi ag ciagxrm xgpxjc|agcgorg wo |mjxmkjxrm! oi nmz oghgxjbmb |ip}wg oi gx wo xjxrgcm g~hawzgorg! woi oi |jgpbg rpm`mki |ip oi xgpAmobxhnmerxmphnjrgfr / .Dpmhjmx m Xugo Mbagp |ip gxrm oirm*/

Go aix Gxrmbix Wojbix! |wgbgx aamcmprg Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghr xj gpgx |mprg bg MXAM! am mxihjmhjøo |piegxjioma cíxjc|iprmorg/ \gpi xj oi eipcmx |mprg bg MXAM! rmc`jêo |wgbgx gkgphgp cgbjmorg wo |pihgbjcjgori bg Hgprjejhmhjøo|piegxjioma gxrmrma aamcmbi HAMP@/ Goriohgx rg aamcmx Pgdjxrgpgb Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghr i PAM/ Xgp MXAM gx cwhni cíx|pgxrjdjixi! |gpi amx mrpj`whjiogx xjdwgo xjgobi amx cjxcmx/

\jgoxi }wg }wj{íx |mpm aix }wg xg }wjgpgo aamcmp Mp}wjrghri \mjxmkjxrm |wgx |wgbg xgp wom i|hjøo z aix }wg oix

hioeipcmcix hio xgp \mjxmkjxrmx i Jodgojgpix \mjxmkjxrmx i Rêhojhix \mjxmkjxrmx xgdwjcix hio owgxrpm bgoicjomhjøoz oi |mxm ombm/ \mpm cj bm jdwma hici xg aamcg am |piegxjøo xjgc|pg z hwmobi aix gxrwbjix `íxjhix bg eipcmhjøo z amhioumajbmhjøo bg aix cjxcix gxrêo pgdwambmx z ribix gxrgcix go jdwmabmb bg hiobjhjiogx morg am agz! kwdmobi hio amxcjxcmx hmprmx z |mprjgobi bg am cjxcm `mxg g jdwmambix hio ga pgxri bg amx |piegxjiogx/ .Dpmhjmx m Xugo Mbagp |ipgxrm oirm*

=8/ ¹]wê cíx jbgmx oghgxjrmcix g~|aipmp9

Gx |pghjxi gohiorpmp |piegxjiogx majmbmx jorgpgxmbmx go bjomcj{mp ga cgphmbi bg rpm`mki |piegxjioma gx|mýia |mpmjohpgcgormp xw gejhjgohjm z hic|grjrjujbmb/ Am hpgmhjøo bg wo Hiagdji |awpj|piegxjioma gx wom jbgm }wg bgbgcixhioxjbgpmp/ Cgkip mûo xj |ibgcix nmhgpai rpmoxomhjioma/

Aix hiagdjix z mxihjmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx omhjiomagx rma z hici gxrío hioejdwpmbix go ga Gxrmbi Gx|mýia mnipmcjxci oi rjgogo ewrwpi; g~hg|rwmobi aix bg amx |piegxjiogx cíx |irgorgx z owcgpixmx! rgobgpío m bgxm|mpghgp z mmdpgdmpxg go ipdmoj{mhjiogx cíx mc|ajmx! |pi`màgcgorg |awpj|piegxjiomagx! hici amx Hícmpmx \piegxjiomagxMagcmomx! |ixjàgcgorg rpmoxomhjiomagx! cíx ipjgormbmx m pgxwarmbix go xw dgxrjøo z bg cmzip hm|mhjbmb bgjoeawgohjm go am WG/

Oi rjgog xgorjbi }wg 8<< i 8<<< |piegxjiomagx umzmo |ip xw hwgorm go wo cgphmbi bg 8<< cjaaiogx bg |gpxiomx!gx|ghjmacgorg hwmobi am |piegxjøo rjgog `mkm johjbgohjm ghioøcjhm i xihjma z oi |wgbg hic|grjp ídjacgorg hiorpmirpmx cíx |irgorgx/ Oi rgogcix rjgc|i }wg |gpbgp hicgrjgobi aix gppipgx bg am ûarjcm bêhmbm/ Nmz }wg xmarmp nmhjmga ewrwpi! mwo}wg jc|aj}wg johgprjbwc`pg/

=2/ ¹]wjêo)gx bg oixirpix |wgbgo)}wjgpgo mumo{mp go gxri9

Ribix rgogcix }wg hiorpj`wjp bg madwom cmogpm/ Woix nmpío cíx z irpix nmpío cgoix/ \gpi ribix bg`gcix nmhgpai|ip jorgpêx |pi|ji! oi |ip marpwjxci/ Oi umag ai bg ribi ga cwobi m |ip am |gairm/ Gxi oi ewohjiom oj go ga ewrìa! oj go

aix |pizghrix! oj go am ujbm/ Nmz }wg ipdmoj{mpxg wo |ihi z hpgmp dpw|ix bg rpm`mki hic|picgrjbix hio xw amìp/

Nmz }wg mhrwmp pí|jbi z bgkmp aix gdiãxcix m wo ambi |ip woix cgxgx/ Xj madwjgo xg hpgg }wg rjgog bgpghni m gkgphgpwom |piegxjøo |ip}wg rjgog wo rãrwai! xjo nmhgp ombm cíx! gx |ip}wg gx riori i oi xm`g bg }wê um am ujbm/ Aix ûojhix}wg oi xg rjgogo }wg ciagxrmp go nmhgp ombm xio aix joxrmambix/ Gxix zm nmo aagdmbi z oi hm`g gx|gpmp ombm bg aixcjxcix/

\mpm ribix aix bgcíx! m rpm`mkmp bwpi |mpm mahmo{mp aix i`kgrjuix }wg oix cmp}wgcix/























Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma/bih~ \ídjom :

0/ Joeipcg; MHRWMAJ[MHJØO BG AM BJPGHRJUM XI@PG PGHIOIHJCJGORI BG HWMAJEJHMHJIOGX\PIEGXJIOMAGX

=0<0<>GEAMY\]BYPg|ipr/|be bg GEAM .Jorgpomrjioma Egbgpmrjio ie Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghrx*! pgbmhrmbi |ip Epjr{Mwtghf z Kimhnjc Ki`j hio eghnm <>/<0/0<=0 xi`pg am \pi|wgxrm bg Bjpghrjum bg Hwmajejhmhjiogx \piegxjiomagx–.Hioihjbm go xw mhpøojci jodaêx hici \B]*/

Rpmbwhhjøo z OIRMX bg Dm`joi Hmp`maai/

.OIRM =; Go ga Gxrmbi Gx|mýia am ûojhm Rjrwamhjøo Xw|gpjip bg \mjxmkjxci g~jxrgorg gx ga pghjgorg Dpmbi bg\mjxmkjxci bg am WHKH hwzm |pjcgpm |picihjøo xwpdjpí go ga 0<=8/ Go gxrm rpmbwhhjøo hicgormbm xg wrjaj{mpí garêpcjoi \mjxmkjxci hici rpmbwhhjøo z xjoøojci bg Mp}wjrghrwpm bga \mjxmkg)Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghrwpg z \mjxmkjxrm! z\mjxmkjxrm hici rpmbwhhjøo z xjoøojci bg Mp}wjrghri \mjxmkjxrm)Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghr *

Morghgbgorgx;

M cgbjbm }wg am |iàmhjøo go gbmb bg rpm`mkmp bjxcjowzg go cwhnix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix! ga johpgcgori bg ambgcmobm bg |gpxiomx marmcgorg hwmajejhmbmx gorpg niz z ga 0<0< gxrí |pgujxrm go cíx bg =5 cjaaiogx bg gc|agix/ XjGwpi|m }wjgpg xmrjxemhgp gxrm bgcmobm! oghgxjrm mepiormp am gxhmxg{ bg cmoi bg i`pm |pgujxrm cgbjmorg am ciujajbmbbg |piegxjiomagx |pihgbgorgx bg irpix gxrmbix cjgc`pix bg am WG! |ip gkgc|ai/

Gxrg pghwpxi |wgbg pgxwarmp wom ewgorg hamug bg hpghjcjgori ghioøcjhi! |gpi xøai xj xio hm|mhgx bg bgx|am{mpxg

pí|jbmcgorg biobg xg oghgxjrmo xwx xgpujhjix/ Gxri |pghjxm }wg xwx hwmajejhmhjiogx Gwpi|gmx xgmo pghioihjbmx mrpmuêx bg amx epiorgpmx bg wom cmogpm pí|jbm! xgohjaam z ejmàg/

\ip gxrm pm{øo! am Hicjxjøo Gwpi|gm mbi|rø wom \pi|wgxrm bg cibgpoj{mhjøo bg am Bjpghrjum <<7)85)HG xi`pgHwmajejhmhjiogx \piegxjiomagx go bjhjgc`pg bg 0<==/

Gxrm \pi|wgxrm gxrí bjx|iojàg go ribix aix jbjicmx iejhjmagx bg am WG go ga xjdwjgorg goamhg .Hrpa&|johnm*;

\PI\WGXRM BG CIBGPOJ[MHJØO BG AM BJPGHRJUM <<7)85)HG

¹\IP ]WÊ bg`go ciujaj{mpxg aix \mjxmkjxrmx)Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghrx9

=/ Am Bjpghrjum xi`pg Hwmajejhmhjiogx \piegxjiomagx gx gxgohjma |mpm |gpcjrjp m aix |piegxjiomagx |mpm jojhjmp owguixogdihjix i |mpm gohiorpmp wo gc|agi go hwma}wjgp irpi Gxrmbi cjgc`pi }wg g~jkm wom hwmajejhmhjøo gx|ghãejhm |mpm

wom mhrjujbmb |piegxjioma gx|ghãejhm Am Mhrwmaj{mhjøo |pgujxrm gx woi bg aix bihg |mamohmx bg hpghjcjgorigxrmàghjbix go ga Mhrm bga Cgphmbi Ûojhi .J\)==)25:*/

.OIRM 0; Ga \mjxmkjxci)Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghrwpg gx wom mhrjujbmb |piegxjioma gx|ghãejhm birmbm bg wom hwmajejhmhjøomhmbêcjhm z |piegxjioma gx|ghãejhm go |píhrjhmcgorg ribix aix |mãxgx bgxmppiaambix/ Oi xg rpmrm bg wom g~rgoxjøo bgam Mp}wjrghrwpm! ga Wp`mojxci i am Jodgojgpãm! xjoi bg wom bjxhj|ajom xg|mpmbm/ Aix cgphmbix |piegxjiomagx biobg ga\mjxmkjxci gxrí ewgprgcgorg pg|pgxgormbi! |ip ai dgogpma |pgxgormo cmzipgx jodpgxix cgbjix z cgoip rmxm bg |mpigorpg |piegxjiomagx aj`gpmagx/ Ga \mjxmkjxci! |gxg m xgp wom |piegxjøo cwz cjoipjrmpjm! bjomcj{m aix cgphmbix bgrpm`mki ma dgogpmp wom cmzip hic|grjrjujbmb jorgp|piegxjioma z eicgormp am gx|ghjmaj{mhjøo bg am cmoi bg i`pmhwmajejhmbm/*/

0/ Am |piegxjøo bg Mp}wjrghrwpm bga \mjxmkg nm mahmo{mbi bjegpgorgx ojugagx bg pghioihjcjgori go aix |mãxgx gwpi|gixbg am Wojøo/ Nmz |mãxgx }wg rjgogo di{mo bg wom ampdm rpmbjhjøo z bg irpix aix |mãxgx biobg am |piegxjøo gx cwz

pghjgorg/ \ip ai rmori ga gxrmbi bg bgxmppiaai z pghioihjcjgori bg am |piegxjøo umpãm bg |mãx m |mãx/

.OIRM 8; Gx jc|iprmorg bgxcjrjejhmp am oihjøo bga |mjxmkjxci hici wom |piegxjøo ‑owgum–/ Ga \mjxmkjxrm ^mujgp bgTjornwzxgo gxhpj`jø zm go =:04 xi`pg am oghgxjbmb bg hpgmp Gxrwbjix Xw|gpjipgx bg Kmpbjogpãm/ Cíx mbgamorgmhrwmaj{ø xw rgpcjoiaidãm |mpm xiajhjrmp am hpgmhjøo bg aix gxrwbjix bg Mp}wjrghri#\mjxmkjxrm go ga gxrmbi gx|mýia/ Aix|pjcgpix gxrwbjix bg \mjxmkjxci)Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghrwpg iejhjmacgorg pghioihjbix go Gx|mým bmrmo bg =:48!hwmobi JEAM .Jorgpomrjioma Egbgpmrjio ie Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghrx* pghioihjø m am Gxhwgam bg Kmpbjogpãm z \mjxmkjxciHmxrjaai bg @mrpgx hici ûojhi Hgorpi bg Goxgýmo{m bga \mjxmkjxci go ga Gxrmbi Gx|mýia/ \ip rmori! go ga hmxi bgGx|mým OI xg |wgbg bghjp }wg gx wom |piegxjøo pghjgorg ! xjoi }wg am Mbcjojxrpmhjøo Gx|mýiam xg nmpgxjxrjbi)ogdmbi bg cmogpm |gprjom{ m pghioihgp z pgdwamp gxrm |piegxjøo biríobiam bg Mrpj`whjiogx\piegxjiomagx |ip Agz .Ugp gkgc|ai*! m |gxmp bg am gujbgorg bgcmobm xihjma z xw cgphmbi |irgohjma*

















http://europe.iflaonline.org/


http://www.ucjc.edu/index.php?section=estudios/titulaciones/titulaciones-oficiales/titulaciones-grado/paisajismo



http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP/11/1562&format=HTML&aged=0&language=ES&guiLanguage=en





http://www.iflaonline.org/


http://www.boe.es/aeboe/consultas/bases_datos/doc.php?coleccion=iberlex&id=1986/08176
















Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma/bih~ \ídjom =<

Xg |ibpãm bghjp }wg nmz |mãxgx go aix }wg am hiobjhjøo bga \mjxmkjxrm)Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghr xg |wgbg hamxjejhmp xgdûogxrix ojugagx;

=/ Ojuga 8; ga rãrwai mhmbêcjhi z |piegxjioma gxrí |pirgdjbi! wo pgdjxrpi)hiagdji |piegxjioma m ojuga gxrmrma gxiàjdmripji z |ip ai cgoix go hjgprix |pizghrix! aix hajgorgx rjgogo }wg hiorpmrmp wo |piegxjioma hiagdjmbi/

0/ Ojuga 0; ga rãrwai bg \mjxmkjxrm)Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghr gxrí |pirgdjbi! |gpi oi g~jxrg pgdjxrpi)hiagdji|piegxjioma/

8/ Ojuga =; ga rãrwai bg \mjxmkjxrm)Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghr oi gxrí |pirgdjbi! |gpi xg |gpcjrg xw wxi/

2/ Ojuga <; ga rãrwai bg Mp}wjrghri \mjxmkjxrm .rpmbwhhjøo ajrgpma bg Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghr* oi gxrí |gpcjrjbi goojodûo hmxi/

.OIRM 2 # Xg |ibpãm nmàmp bg wo Ojuga ^! biobg ‑\mjxmkjxrm– xg wrjaj{m hici wom gx|ghjg bg cmphm i ‑m|gaajbi–|piegxjioma }wg xg mýmbg m bjugpxix rãrwaix |piegxjiomagx hici Mp}wjrghri! Jodgojgpi! Dgødpmei! grh .hio i xjo ‑Z ‑madwom* xjo }wg rma oic`pg mhampg amx hic|grgohjmx bga |piegxjioma go hwgxrjøo/ Gxrm |mpghg xgp go dpmo cgbjbm amxjrwmhjøo gx|mýiam biobg m cgowbi xg hioewobg ga \mjxmkjxci hio ga Wp`mojxci! |ip gkgc|ai*/

Am jorgdpmhjøo bga |mjxmkjxci \piegxjioma go am Bjpghrjum xi`pg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx gx gx|ghjmacgorgjc|iprmorg |mpm mahmo{mp rmc`jêo cgkipgx hiobjhjiogx agdmagx |mpm ga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma m ojuga omhjioma/

.OIRM 7 # Gxrg |wori gx gx|ghjmacgorg jc|iprmorg; aix \mjxmkjxrmx bg`gcix pgdwampj{mp z g}wj|mpmp ga gkgphjhji bgowgxrpm |piegxjøo go jdwmabmb bg hiobjhjiogx hio Mp}wjrghrix g Jodgojgpix bgejojrjumcgorg*/

I`kgrjuix }wg |pi|iogcix mahmo{mp;

Pghioihjcjgori Mwricírjhi bg Hwmajejhmhjøo \piegxjioma/

M/ \ixj`jajbmb bg i`rgogp mhhgxi m aix cgphmbix go aix |mãxgx bg am WG/@/ Cgkipm bg amx hiobjhjiogx agdmagx bg gkgphjhji |piegxjioma bg aix \mjxmkjxrmx m ojuga omhjioma! gx|ghjmacgorg go aix

|mãxgx biobg am |piegxjøo gx pghjgorg! oi xg pghioihg hici rma i hmpghg bg mrpj`whjiogx agdmacgorg/

.OIRM 5 # Gx gx|ghjmacgorg jc|iprmorg bgbjhmp ribix owgxrpix gxewgp{ix m hioxgdwjp }wg ga \mjxmkjxci xgmpghioihjbi hici wom bjxhj|ajom |piegxjioma bg |agoi bgpghni z oi wom cgpm g~rgoxjøo bg am Mp}wjrghrwpm! gaWp`mojxci! am Jodgojgpãm! z irpmx/ Bg ai hiorpmpji! aix \mjxmkjxrmx oix |ibgcix ugp iàjdmbix m hiagdjmpoix `mki amx

hiobjhjiogx |piegxjiomagx bg gxrix dpgcjix! hixm nmpri jc|ixjàg xj woi xiai di{m bg wo rãrwai bg \mjxmkjxrmjorgpomhjiomacgorg g~|gbjbi! zm }wg ga |piegxjioma go hwgxrjøooi xgpí oj wom hixm oj am irpm/ Gxri bgxrpwjpí amhioxghwhjøo bg aix i`kgrjuix |pi|wgxrix |ip am Bjpghrjum xi`pg Hwmajejhmhjiogx z owgxrpmx |gpx|ghrjumx |piegxjiomagxewrwpmx/ Mbgcíx! ga \mjxmkjxci gx wom |piegxjøo cjoipjrmpjm hio wo pgbwhjbi oûcgpi bg |piegxjiomagx go gkgphjhji goga cwobi; am mxjcjamhjøo jc|ajhm am bjxiawhjøo bg am jbgorjbmb |piegxjioma*/

¹]wê |ixj`jajbmbgx iepghg ga |pihgxi bg cibgpoj{mhjøo9

Am Hicjxjøo |pi|iog bjxrjormx cgbjbmx }wg xio bg jc|iprmohjm |mpm Mp}wjrghrix z |mpm \mjxmkjxrmx/

M/ Hmc`jix go ga pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi bg aix Mp}wjrghrix/@/ Cibjejhmhjøo bga |pihgxi bg oirjejhmhjøo bg aix hwpxix bg gxrwbji bg Mp}wjrghrwpm/H/ Rmpkgrm \piegxjioma Gwpi|gm/

Z am hwgxrjøo cíx jc|iprmorg |mpm aix |mjxmkjxrmx;Am jorpibwhhjøo bg aix cmphix hicwogx bg eipcmhjøo z amx |pwg`mx hicwogx bg eipcmhjøo! go xwxrjrwhjøo bg|amrmeipcmx hicwogx! bg`go iepghgp am |ixj`jajbmb bg mc|ajmp ga cghmojxci bg pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi m owgumx|piegxjiogx/ \piegxjiogx jorgpgxmbmx |ibpío `gogejhjmpxg bga pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi xi`pg am `mxg bg wohiokwori hicûo bg hioihjcjgorix! nm`jajbmbgx z hic|grgohjmx i go wom |pwg`m hicûo |mpm gumawmp am hm|mhjbmb bgaix |piegxjiomagx |mpm gkgphgp wom |piegxjøo/

.OIRM 4 ‘ Go gxrg m|mprmbi! am WG z GEAM bgcwgxrpmo xw bgxhioihjcjgori bg am agdjxamhjøo gx|mýiam z irpmxxjcjampgx/ Ga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma go Gx|mým OI XG PJDG |ip hioihjcjgorix! nm`jajbmbgx z hic|grgohjmxjobjujbwmagx! mb}wjpjbmx cgbjmorg hwmajejhmhjiogx mhmbêcjhmx i g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma! hici xwhgbg go hjgprix|mãxgx! gx|ghjmacgorg aix modaixmkiogx/ Ai }wg hwgorm xio amx MRPJ@WHJIOGX }wg |ip Agz xg iripdmo m hmbm

















http://contenidos.universia.es/especiales/atribuciones-profesionales/index.htm









Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma/bih~ \ídjom ==

|piegxjøo/ M |gxmp bg }wg ga |pihgxi bg @iaiojm |pgrgobm irpm hixm! go Gx|mým amx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx rmoxiai i|gpmo hici aamug |mpm ga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma pgdwambi bgorpi bga cmphi bg amx Mrpj`whjiogx/ Xio gxrmx amx }wgdgogpmo dgogpmo g~hawxjujbmbgx z cioi|iajix go ga cgphmbi bg rpm`mki/ Xjo gxrmx oi xgpí |ixjàg ejpcmp wo|pizghri oj i|rmp m wo hiohwpxi i ajhjrmhjøo |ûàjhm/ Gx |pghjxi magprmp m amx mwripjbmbgx Gwpi|gmx bg am oghgxjbmbbg! i `jgo BGPIDMP gxrmx mrpj`whjiogx g~|aãhjrmcgorg! i `jgo bg am oghgxjbmb bg GOWOHJMP gxrmx mrpj`whjiogx mojuga Gwpi|gi! gx|ghjmacgorg |mpm ga hmxi bga \mjxmkjxci/*

Ga mprãhwai 2: `jx .Ugp Mog~i =* bg am \pi|wgxrm bg Bjpghrjum bgejog amx hiobjhjiogx |pgujmx pgagumorgx;=/ ga cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo |gpcjrg m cíx |piegxjiomagx bgx|am{mpxg |ip aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix! go

hic|mpmhjøo hio ga xjxrgcm dgogpma bg pghioihjcjgori .mpr/ == 0<<7)85)HG*

#Pgagumorg |mpm aix \mjxmkjxrmx/

0/ am |piegxjøo go hwgxrjøo zm gxrí pgdwambm go ma cgoix wo rgphji bg ribix aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix6

#Xg hwc|ag |mpm aix \mjxmkjxrmx/

8/ ga hiokwori hicûo bg hioihjcjgorix! nm`jajbmbgx z hic|grgohjmx hic`jom aix hioihjcjgorix! nm`jajbmbgx zamx hic|grgohjmx bgejojbmx go aix xjxrgcmx bg gbwhmhjøo z eipcmhjøo m|ajhmàgx go |ip ai cgoix am rgphgpm|mprg bg ribix aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pi6

#I`kgrjui m mahmo{mp cgbjmorg |pgxjøo m ojuga omhjioma/2/ aix hioihjcjgorix! nm`jajbmbgx z hic|grgohjmx |mpm wo cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo xg pgegpjpío m aix ojugagx

bga Cmphi Gwpi|gi bg Hwmajejhmhjiogx! rma hici xg bgejog go ga Mog~i JJ bg am ‑Pghicgobmhjøo bga\mpamcgori Gwpi|gi z bga Hioxgki xi`pg ga gxrmàghjcjgori bga Cmphi Gwpi|gi bg Hwmajejhmhjiogx |mpm gaM|pgobj{mkg \gpcmogorg–/

#Xg hwc|ag cgbjmorg am eipcmhjøo mhmbêcjhm \mjxmkjxrm z aix gxríobmpgx gbwhmrjuix bg JEAM z GEAM/

7/ am |piegxjøo bg }wg xg rpmrg oi gxrío johawjbix go irpi cmphi bg eipcmhjøo hicûo! oj pgdwambm zm go gahm|ãrwai JJJ bga rãrwai JJJ .Ugp Mog~i 0*6

#Ga \mjxmkjxci oi gxrí johawjbi/

5/ ga cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo nm xjbi gamìpmbi bgx|wêx bg wo bg`jbi |pihgxi rpmox|mpgorg! johawxi hio amx

|mprgx jorgpgxmbmx bg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix go aix }wg am |piegxjøo oi gxrí pgdwambm6

#Xg hwc|ag cgbjmorg amx bjpghrpjhgx bg JEAM z GEAM |mpm am gbwhmhjøo/

4/ Ga cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo |gpcjrg m aix omhjiomagx bg hwma}wjgp Gxrmbi Cjgc`pi am mb}wjxjhjøo bg amhwmajejhmhjøo bgorpi bg bjhni cmphi! xjo }wg bg`m |gprgoghgp i bg`m gxrmp hiagdjmbi go ipdmoj{mhjøo|piegxjioma madwom/

#Xg hwc|ajpãm cgbjmorg agdjxamhjøo z pgdamcgorix omhjiomagx

.OIRM > ‘ Go gxrg m|mprmbi! xg m|pghjm ga gxhmxi rpm`mki pgmaj{mbi |ip GEAM go pgamhjøo hio am xjrwmhjøo bga\mjxmkjxci go |mãxgx biobg gxrm |piegxjøo oi xg nmzm pghioihjbm z pgdwambm! zm }wg oi cgohjiom }wg ga Mprãhwai 2:`jx # Cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo! go xw m|mprmbi 7/ Pg{m; ‑Wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi |ibpío xiajhjrmp wom g~hg|hjøo mam m|ajhmhjøo go xw rgppjripji bga cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo hiorgc|ambi go ga m|mprmbi 8! go aix hmxix go}wg am m|ajhmhjøo bg gxrg cmphi hicûo ag iàjdwg m jorpibwhjp wom owgum |piegxjøo pgdwambm go xw rgppjripji im cibjejhmp aix |pjohj|jix ewobmcgormagx omhjiomagx pgamrjuix ma pêdjcgo bg |piegxjiogx go ai }wg xg pgejgpg m ameipcmhjøo z amx hiobjhjiogx bg mhhgxi m gxrmx |piegxjiogx! i go hmxi bg }wg ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi oi bgxgg pgegpjp xwxjxrgcm omhjioma bg hwmajejhmhjiogx m amx eipcmhjiogx gxrmàghjbmx go bjhni cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo/ Am Hicjxjøo|ibpí mbi|rmp wom bghjxjøo bg gkghwhjøo m ejo bg m|ajhmp bjhnm g~hg|hjøo m aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix hioxjbgpmbix–/ Gxbghjp! }wg gx |gpeghrmcgorg |ixjàg |mpm ga Gxrmbi Gx|mýia icjrjp ga pghioihjcjgori bga |mjxmkjxci hici |piegxjøogo gxrg |pihgxi/ Ga pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma bga \mjxmkjxci OI XGPÍ mwricírjhi! ga |pghjxi awhnmp |mpm gujrmp}wg ga gxrmbi gx|mýia xg mhikm m g~hg|hjøo madwom/ Gxrg |wori gx ujrma z xg icjrg go gxrg joeipcg xjo kwxrjejhmhjøomadwom/*























Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma/bih~ \ídjom =0

.OIRM : ‘ Mwo}wg xg nm nmàmbi cwhni bg am bgxm|mpjhjøo bg aix Hiagdjix \piegxjiomagx! ga \wori 4 jobjhm amjc|iprmohjm bg hpgmp wo Hiagdji bg \mjxmkjxrmx/ Ga cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo |gpcjrg m aix |piegxjiomagx bg am WG ammb}wjxjhjøo bg hwmajejhmhjiogx xjo }wg bg`mo gxrmp hiagdjmbix go ipdmoj{mhjøo |piegxjioma madwom/ Xjo gc`mpdi! gxrgi`kgrjui xg hwc|ajpãm xiai cgbjmorg am agdjxamhjøo bg hmbm |mãx / Aix Hiagdjix \piegxjiomagx gxrío pghidjbix go amHioxrjrwhjøo Gx|mýiam go xwx Mprãhwaix 85 z 05 z gx |ihi |pi`màg }wg bgxm|mpg{hmo/ Bg nghni! am pghjgorg Agzøcoj`wx 07)0<<:! bg 00 bg bjhjgc`pg .Ugp Mog~i 8* xiai cibjejhm am gxrpwhrwpm z hiobjhjiogx bg Hiagdjmhjøo xjogajcjompaix/ Gx cwhni cíx |pi`màg gxrix xg pgjougorgo go gorjbmbgx kwpãbjhmx bg hgprjejhmhjøo |piegxjioma! hiorpiabg hmajbmb z |pgxrmhjøo bg xgpujhjix z ipjgormhjøo m hioxwcjbipgx bg xgpujhjix |piegxjiomagx/ \ip rmori! gx gxgohjma}wg aix \mjxmkjxrmx xg ciujajhgo |mpm hpgmp xw \PI\JI HIAGDJI \PIEGXJIOMA ma mc|mpi bg am agdjxamhjøo ujdgorg|gpi xjo g~jdjp ojodûo rj|i bg Mrpj`whjiogx g~hawxjumx |mpm gujrmp mhhjiogx agdmagx |ip |mprg bg rgphgpix/ Ga Hiagdji\piegxjioma bg`g bg gpjdjpxg go |amrmeipcm bg xgpujhji m am xihjgbmb |ip |mprg bg aix \mjxmkjxrmx! xjo gx|gpmp }wg amAgdjxamhjøo Gwpi|gm pgxwgaum wom xjrwmhjøo bg |ip xj johjgprm*/

PGHICGOBMHJIOGX BG GEAM M AMX MXIHJMHJIOGX Z HIAGDJIX OMHJIOMAGX # ¹]wê nmhgp9

M/ Amx mxihjmhjiogx omhjiomagx bg |piegxjiomagx bg`go |iogpxg go hiormhri hio xwx di`jgpoix z;

=/ joeipcmp xi`pg am xjrwmhjøo bg am |piegxjøo6

0/ joeipcmp mhgphm bg am jorgohjøo bg aix \mjxmkjxrmx bg mahmo{mp ga pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi bg

|piegxjiomagx hio hwmajejhmhjøo |piegxjioma cgbjmorg am hpgmhjøo bg wo cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo .|ipai cgoix |ip : |mãxgx bg am WG*

@/ Hiormhrmp hio aix Bj|wrmbix bga \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi! |ip gkgc|ai cgbjmorg ga gouãi bg BihwcgorixGxrpmrêdjhix .\ixjrjio \m|gp* xi`pg am xjrwmhjøo bg am |piegxjøo go xw |mãx6

H/ Am Mxihjmhjøo Epmohêxm bg`g ipdmoj{mp wom pgwojøo hio @gpombgrrg Ugpdomwb .|iogorg go ga \mpamcgoriGwpi|gi*! kwori hio ga Xp/ Ki`j/

B/ Ojdga Rnipog ipdmoj{mpí wom pgwojøo hio Gccm Ch Hampfjo .cjgc`pi bg am Hicjxjøo bg Cgphmbi Jorgpjipbga \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi*! kwori hio Xp/ Ki`j/

¡Ai }wg RW |wgbgx nmhgp- .Bgxbg amx Mxihjmhjiogx)Hiagdjix |piegxjiomagx*

\ip emuip! wrjaj{mb ga Eipcwampji ga mbkwori |mpm joeipcmp ma \piegxip Epjr{ Mwtghf bga Hicjrê bg Gkgphjhji

\piegxjioma bg GEAM MORGX bga 8= bg Cmp{i bg 0<=0 xi`pg ai xjdwjgorg;

=/ Mhhjiogx m pgmaj{mp |ip |mprg bg am Mxihjmhjøo)Hiagdji |piegxjioma m ojuga gxrmrma/

0/ Hiormhrix |pi|wgxrix hio bjegpgorgx Bj|wrmbix bga \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi/

8/ Hiormhrix |pi|wgxrix hio aix Cjojxrgpjix pgagumorgx m ojuga omhjioma/

2/ Mhhjiogx bg pgamhjiogx |ûàjhmx m pgmaj{mp/

Cwojhn m <>/<0/0<=0 # Epjr{ Mwtghf ) Kimhnjc Ki`j @MF ajmjxio ieejhg @pwxxgax

.@jàjidpmejm* Joeipcgx \]B }wg zm bg`gpãmjx bg nm`gp pghj`jbi bg am MG\ go 0<==)0<=0;

==<7<2 \ixjrjio|m|gpYJAXYgodajxn/|be .Bihwcgori Gxrpmrêdjhi/ Oi bjx|iojàg go am tg` bg GEAM*

==<><: @MPA Ki`j MwtghfYgo/or/bih~==<:=4 GEAM pgx|ioxg \]B Dpggoìif/|be

==<:00 cmjajoeiYGEAMcgc gpx/bih~

===0=0YGEAM\pie/PghidojrjioYPg|iprYMw/|be
























8/ RPMBWHHJØO BGA BIHWCGORI;

=0<0<> GEAMY\]BY Pgx|ioxgx/bih bg GEAM .Jorgpomrjioma Egbgpmrjio ie Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghrx* |mpm am hioxwarm mMxihjmhjiogx z Hiagdjix |piegxjiomagx omhjiomagx;

Mhrwmaj{mhjøo bg am Bjpghrjum xi`pg Hwmajejhmhjiogx \piegxjiomagx .\]B* # Joeipcg xi`pg amx mhrjujbmbgx mpgmaj{mp m ojuga omhjioma

Mxihjmhjøo)Hiagdji \piegxjioma Omhjioma;

=/ Mhhjiogx m pgmaj{mp |ip |mprg bg am Mxihjmhjøo)Hiagdji |piegxjioma m ojuga gxrmrma/

M/ Xjo mhrjujbmbgx;@/ Mhrjujbmbgx |pi|wgxrmx;

0/ Hiormhrix |pi|wgxrix hio bjegpgorgx Bj|wrmbix bga \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi/

8/ Hiormhrix |pi|wgxrix hio aix Cjojxrgpjix pgagumorgx m ojuga omhjioma/

2/ Mhhjiogx bg pgamhjiogx |û`ajhmx m pgmaj{mp/

\ip emuip! pgripomp m Hicjrê bg Gkgphjhji \piegxjioma bg GEAM # Morgx bga 8=)<8)0<=0 Pgx|ioxm`ag bga |pizghri;\piegxip Epjr{ Mwtghf # mwtghfLcg/hic




























2/ AÃOGMX BG MHRWMHJØO \PI\WGXRMX ‘ Dm`joi Hmp`maai =7)<2)0<=0

=/ Pgdwamhjøo bg am ‑Mp}wjrghrwpm \mjxmkjxrm–/ Hioxghwhjøo bg Agz }wg birg am |piegxjøo bg Mrpj`whjiogx|piegxjiomagx/

0/ Pghioihjcjgori |piegxjioma |mpm |mjxmkjxrmx hio hwmajejhmhjiogx gx|mýiamx oi pghioihjbmx nmxrm am eghnm/8/ Pghioihjcjgori |piegxjioma |mpm |mjxmkjxrmx hio hwmajejhmhjiogx g~rpmokgpmx/2/ Nicidgogj{mhjøo bg aix Rãrwaix z bgoicjomhjiogx |piegxjiomagx

7/ Hpgmhjøo bg Hiagdji ) Mxihjmhjøo \piegxjioma m ojuga gxrmrma/5/ Hpgmhjøo bg Hiagdji ) Mxihjmhjøo \piegxjioma Rpmoxomhjioma hio hm|mhjbmb |mpm hgprjejhmp |piegxjiomagx/
























7/ MHHJIOGX JOBJUJBWMAGX \PI\WGXRMX ‘ Dm`joi Hmp`maai <8)<8)0<=0

=/ Goujmp wom |grjhjøo gaghrpøojhm ma \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi cgbjmorg ga xjdwjgorg goamhg;nrr|x;))ttt/xghwpg/gwpi|mpa/gwpi|m/gw)mìwr|mpajmcgor)gx)|grjrjio/nrca

\pi|wgxrm bg Rg~ri z hiorgojbi;

Rãrwai bg xw |grjhjøo; Johawxjøo bga \mjxmkjxci i Mp}wjrghrwpm \mjxmkãxrjhm .Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghrwpg* go amajxrm bg |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx bg am WG/

Nm aagdmbi m cj hioihjcjgori }wg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm gxrí go |agoi |pihgxi bg cibgpoj{mhjøo bg am Bjpghrjum0<<7)85/ Hio ga i`kgrjui bg eicgormp am ciujajbmb! am gx|ghjmaj{mhjøo z am eag~j`jajbmb amìpma! }wgppãm xiajhjrmp }wg am|piegxjøo bg \mjxmkjxrm i Mp}wjrghri |mjxmkjxrm .Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghr go jodaêx*! xgm johip|ipmbm m aix cghmojxcix bgpghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi bg |piegxjiogx g johawjbm go am ajxrm bg |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx/ Xiajhjri mbgcíx }wg xgricgo ribmx amx cgbjbmx |gprjogorgx |mpm dmpmorj{mp am g~jxrgohjm bg wo xjxrgcm bg pghioihjcjgori |piegxjiomawojugpxma |mpm ribmx m}wgaamx |gpxiomx hio amx hwmajejhmhjiogx mhmbêcjhmx gx|ghãejhmcgorg ipjgormbmx m \mjxmkjxcicgbjmorg wo xjxrgcm bg hgprjejhmhjøo |piegxjioma jc|mphjma z i`kgrjui/

Ga \mjxmkjxci oi xg pghioihg go Gx|mým hici wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm cgbjmorg mrpj`whjiogx! ai hwma dgogpm womjc|iprmorg bgxugormkm |mpm aix |piegxjiomagx }wg bgxgmo bgbjhmpxg ma gkgphjhji bg gxrm mhrjujbmb |piegxjioma/ Ga|mjxmkjxci Gwpi|gi bg`g xgp am |pwg`m bg }wg gx |ixjàg rpm`mkmp go ribm am Wojøo Gwpi|gm hio wo cjxci ojuga bgmrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx! jobg|gobjgorgcgorg bg am omhjiomajbmb bga |piegxjioma z bg xw awdmp bg rpm`mki zpgxjbgohjm/

Gx oghgxmpji dmpmorj{mp }wg aix gxrmbix pghioihgpío gxrm |piegxjøo aagdmbi ga cicgori! rmori m ojuga mhmbêcjhihici |piegxjioma! cgbjmorg amx xmaumdwmpbmx oghgxmpjmx |mpm jc|gbjp }wg bjugpxmx ipdmoj{mhjiogx |piegxjiomagxomhjiomagx g jorgpomhjiomagx |wgbmo jorpibwhjp cgbjbmx |pirghhjiojxrmx i bg epmdcgormhjøo bga cgphmbi bg rpm`mki/

Ga pghioihjcjgori Gwpi|gi bga \mjxmkjxci hici |piegxjøo pgdwambm hiorpj`wjpí m bjugpxjejhmp! g}wjaj`pmp zgx|ghjmaj{mp ga cgphmbi bg rpm`mki go aix xghripgx mc`jgormagx! bga wp`mojxci z am hioxrpwhhjøo6 z xgpujpí |mpmgkgc|ajejhmp am Wojøo go ga cgphmbi bg rpm`mki/ \ip gxi! xiajhjri ga m|izi bga \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi ma bgxmppiaai zm|pi`mhjøo bg am agdjxamhjøo }wg dmpmorjhg z pghikm ga pghioihjcjgori bg am |piegxjøo bg \mjxmkjxrm |mpm ribi gaíc`jri bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm/

Mrgormcgorg! Oic`pg! Rãrwai \piegxjioma/

Pgcjrjp ga mhwxg bg pghjì m dm`joihmp`maaiLdcmja/hic

0/ Pgbmhrmp wom hmprm |mpm aix Gwpibj|wrmbix Gx|mýiagx z irpix Gwpibj|wrmbix gwpi|gix;

Xiajhjrmp `mxg bg bmrix bg bjpghhjiogx m Dm`joi Hmp`maai z hiipbjomp goujø hio aix ejpcmorgx bga Cmojejgxri/

8/ Pgbmhrmp wom hmprm |mpm aix Bj|wrmbix Gx|mýiagx;

Xiajhjrmp `mxg bg bmrix bg bjpghhjiogx m Dm`joi Hmp`maai z hiipbjomp gouji hio aix ejpcmorgx bga Cmojejgxri/

















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5/ MHHJIOGX HIAGHRJUMX \PI\WGXRMX ‘=7)<2)0<=0

=/ \pg|mpmp joeipcg bg xjrwmhjøo bga \mjxmkjxci go Gx|mým |mpm xw gouãi m am Hicjxjøo/0/ \pg|mpmp `ippmbip bg Agz bg mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx |mpm ga \mjxmkjxci/8/ Hiormhrmp hio pg|pgxgormorgx bg Cjojxrgpjix bga Gxrmbi Gx|mýia |mpm hioxwarmx |pgajcjompgx/2/ \pg|mpmp joeipcg xi`pg am ewrwpm gxrpwhrwpm bg am |piegxjøo bg \mjxmkjxrm ) Mp}wjrghri \mjxmkjxrm/7/ \pg|mpmp `ippmbip bg Agz bg Ipbgomhjøo bg am I`pm Hjuja! Mc`jgorma z \mjxmkãxrjhm/
























4/ G~rpmhri bg Joeipcg

‑OIRM XI@PG \PIEGXJIOGX PGDWAMBMX Z BJPGHRPJHGX BG RÃRWAIX WOJUGPXJRMPJIX–! Gamìpmbi |ip; gaCjojxrgpji bg Gbwhmhjøo z Hjgohjm! Eghnm 8< bg cmp{i bg 0<<4/

Amx \piegxjiogx Pgdwambmx

V0S/ Go aix Gxrmbix bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm g~jxrgo |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx! hwzi mhhgxi z gkgphjhji gxrí pgxgpumbi m aix}wg |ixggo bgrgpcjombmx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx/ \mpm gujrmp }wg bjhnm pgdwamhjøo |wgbm xw|iogp wo

i`xríhwai m am aj`gprmb bg hjphwamhjøo bg |piegxjiomagx! am bjpghrjum gwpi|gm >:)2>)HGG gxrmàghjø wo xjxrgcm dgogpmabg pghioihjcjgori cwrwi bg aix rãrwaix bg goxgýmo{m xw|gpjip/ Bjhnm bjpghrjum! }wg xg johip|ipø ma ipbgomcjgorigx|mýia cgbjmorg ga PB =557)=::= bg 07 bg ihrw`pg! go xw Mog~i J pghidg wom pgamhjøo bg amx |piegxjiogx pgdwambmxgo Gx|mým! gorgobjgobi |ip gaai ‑am mhrjujbmb i hiokwori bg mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx |mpm hwzi mhhgxi! gkgphjhji imadwom bg xwx cibmajbmbgx bg gkgphjhji xg g~jkm bjpghrm i jobjpghrmcgorg wo rãrwai z hioxrjrwzmo wom |piegxjøo go wogxrmbi cjgc`pi–/ M |gxmp bg am hampjbmb bg am bgejojhjøo! gx eíhja i`xgpump }wg gxrm pgamhjøo oi |ibpãm xgp wrjaj{mbmhici pgegpgohjm bgxbg ga |wori bg ujxrm bg am gamìpmhjøo bg aix pgx|ghrjuix rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix/ .‥*

.Oirm; ugp Mog~i J bga Joeipcg‘ga rg~ri bga mog~i pghidg |piegxjiogx ujohwambmx z oi ujohwambmx m rãrwaixwojugpxjrmpjix/ Am ajxrm gxrí |gobjgorg bg am mhrwmaj{mhjøo bg am rpmx|ixjhjøo bg am Bjpghrjum/ Gxrm ajxrm oi xw|iog ampgdwamhjøo bg amx |piegxjiogx go gaam gowcgpmbmx! xjoi }wg pghidg! bg mhwgpbi hio aix hpjrgpjix goriohgx jc|gpmorgx!amx hioxjbgpmbmx pgdwambmx go ga cicgori bg xw gamìpmhjøo*/

V8S/ Cíx pghjgorgcgorg am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG bg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx jorgdpm go wom ûojhm bjx|ixjhjøo aix

bjxrjorix xjxrgcmx bg pghioihjcjgori .‥* Go ga cgx bg ihrw`pg bga 0<<4 gx am eghnm aãcjrg bg am rpmox|ixjhjøo bg amBjpghrjum/

V2S/ \ip irpm |mprg ga mprãhwai 85 bg am Hioxrjrwhjøo Gx|mýiam gxrmàghg wom pgxgpum bg agz |mpm am pgdwamhjøo bgagkgphjhji bg amx |piegxjiogx rjrwambmx/ Mbgcíx! ga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma nm gx|ghjejhmbi }wg ga rpíoxjri bg |piegxjøoaj`pg m |piegxjøo pgdwambm nm bg i|gpmpxg go ujprwb bg hpjrgpjix bg jorgpêx |ûàjhi i dgogpma/ Oi i`xrmorg ai morgpjip!ga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma nm cmrj{mbi am g~jdgohjm bg Agz go ga xgorjbi bg bghampmp uíajbm am pgdwamhjøo |piegxjioma|pghioxrjrwhjioma bg joegpjip pmodi/

V7S/ Bgxbg am |wàjhmhjøo bga PB 557)=::= bg 07 bg ihrw`pg! go hiohipbmohjm hio am cgohjiombm pgxgpum bg agz!nmxrm ga 0<<2! xg m|pi`mpio madwomx agzgx }wg hiorjgogo bjx|ixjhjiogx bg pgdwamhjøo bg mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx.‥*

Ojugagx MhmbêcjhixV4S/ Ga Gx|mhji Gwpi|gi bg Gbwhmhjøo Xw|gpjip |pguê }wg ga xjxrgcm wojugpxjrmpji gxrê hic|wgxri |ip rpgx ojugagx;Dpmbi! Cíxrgp z Bihripmbi/ \ip gaai! Am Agz Ipdíojhm bg Cibjejhmhjøo bg am Agz Ipdíojhm bg Wojugpxjbmbgx .m|pi`mbm|ip amx Hiprgx ga 0: bg cmp{i bg 0<<4*! ma cibjejhmp! gorpg irpix! ga mprãhwai 84 bg am morjdwm Agz! gxrmàghg }wg ‑Amxgoxgýmo{mx wojugpxjrmpjmx xg gxrpwhrwpmpío go rpgx hjhaix; Dpmbi! Cíxrgp z Bihripmbi/ Am xw|gpmhjøo bg rmagxgoxgýmo{mx bmpí bgpghni! V///S! m am i`rgohjøo bg aix rãrwaix iejhjmagx hippgx|iobjgorgx–/

.‥*

V:S/ Ga Pgma Bghpgri 75)0<<7! bg 0= bg gogpi! |ip ga }wg xg pgdwamo aix gxrwbjix wojugpxjrmpjix iejhjmagx bg \ixrdpmbi.cíxrgp z bihripmbi*! johip|ipø ga Cíxrgp m aix gxrwbjix wojugpxjrmpjix bg hmpíhrgp iejhjma hici xgdwobi ojugawojugpxjrmpji bgorpi bga owgui cmphi bga Gx|mhji Gwpi|gi bg Gbwhmhjøo Xw|gpjip/ \mpm ga hwpxi 0<<5#<4 xgmwripj{mpio :24 Cíxrgpgx! bg aix hwmagx ojodwoi nm`jajrm |mpm gkgphgp |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx/ Go am mhrwmajbmb! amoipcm |gpcjrg ga mhhgxi m gxrix Cíxrgpgx |mpm aix rjrwambix bg hjhai hipri z bg hjhai ampdi/

V=<S/ Mhrwmacgorg aix rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix gxrío pgdwambix |ip xwx pgx|ghrjumx bjpghrpjhgx |pi|jmx/ Gxrg gx}wgcm gxhicûo |mpm ribix aix rãrwaix! rmori |mpm aix ujohwambix hio |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx! hici |mpm aix }wg oi ai gxrío/ .‥*

Bjpghrpjhgx bg amx Rjrwamhjiogx Nm`jajrmorgx |mpm ga Gkgphjhji bg \piegxjiogx Pgdwambmx

V==S/ Go ga bihwcgori xi`pg am owgum ipdmoj{mhjøo bg amx goxgýmo{mx wojugpxjrmpjmx! bg 05 bg xg|rjgc`pg bg 0<<5!bg`mrjbi g joeipcmbi emuipmàgcgorg |ip ga Hioxgki bg Hiipbjomhjøo Wojugpxjrmpjm ga |mxmbi =2 bg oiujgc`pg! xgxgýmam }wg ‑aix rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix bg Dpmbi xg ipdmoj{mpío |ip dpmobgx pmcmx bg hioihjcjgori z ribix gaaixbg`gpío mbm|rmpxg m amx bjpghrpjhgx |mpm ga bjxgýi bg rãrwaix bg madwom bg gaamx/ Go ga hmxi bg |piegxjiogxpgdwambmx! gxrmx bjpghrpjhgx xgpío gx|ghãejhmx bg aix rãrwaix hippgx|iobjgorgx–/ Z mbgcíx }wg ‑Aix rãrwaix























Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma/bih~ \ídjom =>

wojugpxjrmpjix bg Cíxrgp oi xg ipdmoj{mpío |ip pmcmx bg hioihjcjgori z bjx|iobpío bg bjpghrpjhgx gx|ghãejhmxhwmobi am oipcmrjum pgdwambipm bg am |piegxjøo ai pg}wjgpm–/

V=0S/ Go ga xjxrgcm wojugpxjrmpji mhrwma aix rãrwaix z amx |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx gxrío bjpghrmcgorg ujohwambix/Hio am owgum ipdmoj{mhjøo! hwmobi |pihgbm! am pgdwamhjøo |piegxjioma bg`g g~jxrjp! hio am bgejojhjøo bgmrpj`whjiogx! z am eipcmhjøo bg`g xgp bgejojbm |mpm dmpmorj{mp am mb}wjxjhjøo bg hic|grgohjmx }wg |gpcjrmoga gkgphjhji bg amx mrpj`whjiogx/

V=8S/ Ribix aix rãrwaix ujohwambix m |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx rjgogo bgejojbi xw hiorgojbi eipcmrjui go aixbghpgrix bg bjpghrpjhgx |pi|jmx! go aix }wg xg bgrgpcjomo bjegpgorgx mx|ghrix bg hmbm rãrwai/ Bg gaaix! am ajxrm bgcmrgpjmx rpiohmagx bg hmbm rjrwamhjøo hioxrjrwzg wom pgegpgohjm uíajbm |mpm bgrgpcjomp aix hiorgojbix eipcmrjuix}wg bg`go johawjpxg go wo rãrwai }wg |pgrgobm nm`jajrmp |mpm am |piegxjøo pgdwambm hippgx|iobjgorg/ Xjogc`mpdi! madwoix bg gxrix mx|ghrix .oûcgpi bg hpêbjrix APW! gxrpwhrwpm hãhajhm! grh/* oi rgobpío m|ajhmhjøo go gaowgui hiorg~ri z gxrpwhrwpm bg aix rãrwaix bg dpmbi/ Bg mhwgpbi hio ga m|mprmbi 0/0 bga bihwcgori ‑Bjpghrpjhgx |mpmam Gamìpmhjøo bg Rãrwaix Wojugpxjrmpjix bg Dpmbi z Cíxrgp–! aix mhrwmagx rãrwaix |ibpío wrjaj{mpxg hici ‑pgegpgorgxg~rgpoix–/ Gxrm pgegpgohjm xgpí iàjdmbm go ga hmxi bg aix rãrwaix ujohwambix m amx |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx /

V=2S/ Ga |pihgbjcjgori bg rpm`mki |amorgmbi |gpcjrg mrgobgp m aix rãrwaix ujohwambix hio |piegxjiogx mhrwmacgorgpgdwambmx! z |gpcjrjpí mrgobgp m aix ujohwambix hio |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx }wg |wgbmo xwpdjp go ga ewrwpi/

.‥*

V=5S/ \mpm }wg aix mhrwmagx rjrwambix |wgbmo mb}wjpjp! jobjujbwmacgorg! aix ewrwpix ojugagx bg Dpmbi z Cíxrgp! ga

Di`jgpoi gxrmàghgpí aix cghmojxcix mbghwmbix! }wg johawjpío amx |pgujxjiogx bga mprãhwai 85 bg am cibjejhmhjøo bgam AIW xi`pg hiobjhjiogx |mpm umajbmp! m geghrix mhmbêcjhix! am g~|gpjgohjm amìpma i |piegxjioma/

V=4S/ \mpm w`jhmp aix owguix rãrwaix bg dpmbi go ga mhhgxi m am Ewohjøo \ûàjhm! ga Gxrmrwri @íxjhi bga Gc|agmbi\ûàjhi! m|pi`mbi |ip amx Hiprgx ga 0: bg cmp{i bg 0<<4! cibjejhm aix dpw|ix bg hamxjejhmhjøo |piegxjioma bga|gpxioma ewohjiompji bg hmppgpm/ Mxã! ga Dpw|i M bg aix Hwgp|ix z Gxhmamx xg hamxjejhm! bg mhwgpbi hio am rjrwamhjøog~jdjbm mxã; Dpw|i M; bjujbjbi go bix Xw`dpw|ix M= z M 0 # i \mpm ga mhhgxi m aix hwgp|ix i gxhmamx bg gxrg Dpw|i xgg~jdjpí gxrmp go |ixgxjøo bga rãrwai wojugpxjrmpji bg Dpmbi/ Go m}wgaaix xw|wgxrix go aix }wg am Agz g~jkm irpi rãrwaiwojugpxjrmpji xgpí êxrg ga }wg xg rgodm go hwgorm/

Irpix hioxjbgpmhjiogx

V=>S/ Ga cibgai |pguê }wg! cgbjmorg wom Agz gxrmrma! wo Cíxrgp |wgbm rgogp mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx! }wgnmxrm mnipm |ibãmo gxrmp ujohwambmx i oi m woi bg aix mhrwmagx rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpji bg ojuga bg dpmbi .gkgc|ai;

mìdmbi z |piegxip bg xghwobmpjm*/























Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma/bih~ \ídjom =:

>/ G~rpmhri bg Joeipcg

GA HIOHG\RI BG ‑\PIEGXJØO PGDWAMBM– M ]WG XG PGEJGPG GA BIHWCGORI ‑AM IPDMOJ[MHJØO BG AMXGOXGÝMO[MX WOJUGPXJRMPJMX GO GX\MÝM–! Gamìpmbi |ip; Ricíx Dio{íag{ Hwgri! |mpm ga Cjojxrgpji bgGbwhmhjøo z Hjgohjm! Eghnm == bg m`pja bg 0<<4/

.‥* \piegxjiogx Pgdwambmx Rjrwambmx # \piegxjøo rjrwambm z |piegxjøo pgdwambm; bix hiohg|rix hic|mrjàgx |ip xgpga |pjcgpi wom xw`gx|ghjg bga xgdwobi/

Go |pjcgp awdmp z go xgorjbi gxrpjhri |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx i |piegxjiogx hgppmbmx! xio m}wêaamx pgx|ghri bg amx }wgwom oipcm pgdwam xw hic|grgohjm |piegxjioma! gx bghjp! g~ agdg g~jxrg wo hiokwori bg mrpj`whjiogx }wg xøai |wgbgbgxmppiaamp go g~hawxjum wo |piegxjioma }wg ugodm mumambi `jgo |ip wo rãrwai mhmbêcjhi! `jgo |ip am xw|gpmhjøo bgwoix pg}wjxjrix z wom |pwg`m bg m|rjrwb }wg jc|aj}wgo am hiohgxjøo i mwripj{mhjøo mbcjojxrpmrjum bga mhhgxi m wom|piegxjøo/

Bgorpi bg amx |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx g~jxrgo bix rj|ix; |ip wom |mprg amx |piegxjiogx rjrwambmx z! |ip irpm! amx }wg|ibpãmcix bgoicjomp hici |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx dgogpmagx i oi rjrwambmx/

Amx |pjcgpmx xio m}wêaamx m amx }wg meghrm am pgxgpum bg agz bga mpr/ 85 HG z xw |pgujxjøo i pgdwamhjøo jc|ajhm }wg amhic|grgohjm |piegxjioma xg mrpj`wzg `íxjhmcgorg m aix xwkgrix }wg xg gohwgorpgo go |ixgxjøo bg wo bgrgpcjombirãrwai mhmbêcjhi bg goxgýmo{m xw|gpjip/

Ga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma nm pgjrgpmbi go am |píhrjhm rirmajbmb bg aix xw|wgxrix go }wg xg nm |piowohjmbi xi`pg amhwgxrjøo bg amx |piegxjiogx rjrwambmx }wg ‑‥wom |piegxjøo gx rjrwambm hwmobi |mpm gkgphgpam xg g~jdgo rãrwaix mhmbêcjhix i gxrwbjix xw|gpjipgx gx|ghãejhix– .XXRH >8)=:>2 z 20)=:>5*/ .‥*

Moíajxjx bga Mpr/ 85 bg am Hioxrjrwhjøo z xw Biàg Pgxgpum bg Agz |mpm am Pgdwamhjøo bg aix Hiagdjix z bg amx}wg Bgoicjom \piegxjiogx Rjrwambmx

\amorgmcjgori

Am gamìpmhjøo bga hiohg|ri bg |piegxjøo pgdwambm rjrwambm bg`g |mprjp oghgxmpjmcgorg bg xw hioxmdpmhjøohioxrjrwhjioma! mxã hici bg am jorgp|pgrmhjøo }wg bg rma cgohjøo nm jbi gamìpmobi ga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma/

Hioujgog rpmoxhpj`jp bg owgui mnipm ga mprãhwai 85 HG! }wg |pguê ai xjdwjgorg;

‑Am agz pgdwampí amx |ghwajmpjbmbgx |pi|jmx bga pêdjcgo kwpãbjhi bg aix Hiagdjix \piegxjiomagx z ga gkgphjhjibg amx |piegxjiogx rjrwambmx/ Am gxrpwhrwpm jorgpom z ga ewohjiomcjgori bg aix Hiagdjix bg`gpío xgpbgcihpírjhix–/.‥*

\piegxjøo pgdwambm! |piegxjøo oi pgdwambm z |piegxjøo m`jgprm

Am bjegpgohjm gorpg amx rpgx g~|pgxjiogx jobjhmbmx pgxwarm iùjm z bg|gobgpí bg xj g~jxrg i oi wom oipcm }wgbjxhj|ajog ga gkgphjhji bg wo hiokwori bg mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx rpmrmbmx i gorgobjbmx hici wo ribi i hio uãohwaixgorpg xã .xg nm bg uiaugp m pgjrgpmp }wg am pgdwamhjøo bg wo Hiagdji |piegxjioma! hici eipcm bg mdpw|mhjøo bg aix|piegxjiomagx! oi jc|ajhm i oi xw|iog pgdwamhjøo bg am |piegxjøo go xj cjxci hioxjbgpmbm/ .‥*

.‥* \ip irpm |mprg! hio jobg|gobgohjm bg am cgohjøo bg |piegxjøo rjrwambm oix gohiorpmcix hio am bg aix Hiagdjix|piegxjiomagx/ Hioujgog pgxmarmp }wg hic|mprjp |pghg|ri oi jc|ajhm ewxjøo bg hiohg|rix/ Ga rpmrmcjgori bg aix

Hiagdjix |piegxjiomagx xøai |wgbg gorgobgpxg go gxrg |wori hici bgpghni bg aix |piegxjiomagx m mxihjmpxg gogorjbmbgx ‘ }wg |ip bjx|ixjhjøo agdma nmo ugojbi mbi|rmobi am eipcm bg Hip|ipmhjiogx bg Bgpghni \ûàjhi #/.‥*

.‥* Gxri nm xjbi hippiìpmbi |ip ga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma go xw xgorgohjm >8)=:>2;

‑êxg gx ga hmxi bg amx |piegxjiogx rjrwambmx m amx }wg xg pgejgpg ga mpr/ 85 bg am Hioxrjrwhjøo gx|mýiam z hwzm xjc|agg~jxrgohjm .gxri gx! ga hiobjhjiomcjgori bg bgrgpcjombmx mhrjujbmbgx m am |ixgxjøo bg hiohpgrix rãrwaix mhmbêcjhix!|pirgdjbi johawxi |gomacgorg hiorpm ga jorpwxjxci* gx jc|goxmàg xjo am g~jxrgohjm bg wom agz }wg amx pgdwag zbjxhj|ajog xw gkgphjhji–/

Gx jc|iprmorg pgxmarmp }wg oi hwc|ag hio gxrm pgxgpum agdma am pgdwamhjøo bgxmppiaambm |ip hwma}wjgp irpm oipcm bgpmodi kgpíp}wjhi joegpjip! |ip ai }wg go gxrix hmxix oi hm`g nmàmp bg |piegxjiogx rjrwambmx! xjoi bg irpmxjoxrjrwhjiogx mogkmx/ .‥*























Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma/bih~ \ídjom 0<

.‥* Hioujgog pghipbmp mxjcjxci! hici nmhg ga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma go xw Xgorgohjm >8)=:>2! bg 02 bg kwaji! ‑}wgoi nmz wo hiorgojbi gxgohjma hioxrjrwhjiomacgorg dmpmorj{mbi bg hmbm |piegxjøo! iejhji i mhrjujbmb gc|pgxmpjmahiohpgrm–/ Gxri gx gxgohjma g jc|ajhm! go |pjcgp awdmp! }wg ga hiorgojbi bg`g xgp bgrgpcjombi |ip wom oipcm hiopmodi bg Agz z êxm xgpí am pgdwamhjøo bg am |piegxjøo/ Xj oi nmz wo hiorgojbi gxgohjma hioxrjrwhjiomacgorgdmpmorj{mbi gx }wg gxg hiorgojbi bg`g aagompai irpm oipcm z m}wã kwdmpí am pgxgpum bg agz bga mpr/ 85 HG/ Oi `mxrmpíxjc|agcgorg hio ajdmp wom |piegxjøo m wo rãrwai xj oi xg bgrgpcjom }wê gx gxm |piegxjøo/ Am emarm bg bgejojhjøom|pjipãxrjhm bg hmbm |piegxjøo g~jdg madûo rj|i bg pgdwamhjøo bga hiorgojbi bga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma |mpm }wg |wgbmnmàmpxg bg |piegxjøo pgdwambm/ .‥*

.‥*amx }wg nmo xjbi bgoicjombmx hici |piegxjiogx m`jgprmx! go amx }wg |ip bmpxg ûojhmcgorg wom pgdamcgormhjøojobjpghrm! rmodgohjma! bga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma oi |wgbgo xgp hioxjbgpmbmx hici mwrêorjhmx |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx!xi`pg ribi |ip}wg ai pgdwambi rmc|ihi gx wom hwgxrjøo |pi|jm bga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma xjoi bg aix |pgxw|wgxrixdgoêpjhix |mpm |ibgp gkgphgpam! hici xio ga rãrwai mhmbêcjhi i am pgmaj{mhjøo bg wo g~mcgo rpmx ameipcmhjøo/

Go gxrg rj|i bg |piegxjiogx ga dpmbi bg jorgpugohjøo gx cãojci! |wgx am pgdwamhjøo oipcmrjum johjbg ûojhmcgorgxi`pg am rjrwamhjøo! pgdwamobi am i`rgohjøo bg aix rãrwaix xjo }wg gxi jc|aj}wg am ujohwamhjøo hio wom bgrgpcjombmhic|grgohjm |piegxjioma! gx bghjp! am mrpj`whjøo go g~hawxjum bga bgxmppiaai bg wom i umpjmx mhrjujbmbgx|piegxjiomagx/ Go gxrg hmxi am hic|grgohjm |piegxjioma gx m`jgprm i! .‥* amx mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx ajdmbmx ma

rãrwai xio bgrgpcjombmx aj`pgcgorg |ip am xihjgbmb/ \ip ga hiorpmpji! go amx }wg xio –xrpjhri xgoxw– |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx i |piegxjiogx ‑hgppmbmx– am pgdwamhjøooipcmrjum mahmo{m zm m am hic|grgohjm |piegxjioma! gxrmàghjgobi wo uãohwai jc|pgxhjobjàg gorpg wombgrgpcjombm rjrwamhjøo z wom i umpjmx hic|grgohjmx |piegxjiomagx/

Am pgdwamhjøo bg rmagx |piegxjiogx ‘ amx pgdwambmx hio hmpíhrgp gxrpjhri ‘ gx ga i`kgri bg am pgxgpum bg Agz bga mpr/ 85HG! |ip ai }wg am |pi|jm g~jxrgohjm bg am |piegxjøo z xw pgdwamhjøo bg|gobgo! ûojhm z g~hawxjumcgorg! bg amuiawormb bga agdjxambip/

Am ‑|piegxjøo rjrwambm– gx wom xw`gx|ghjg bg ‑|piegxjøo pgdwambm–! xjgobi ga |pgxw|wgxri `íxjhi bg am cjxcm amg~jxrgohjm bg wo rãrwai mhmbêcjhi bg goxgýmo{m xw|gpjip Go |pjcgp awdmp gx oghgxmpji bjxrjodwjp bgorpi bg amx|piegxjiogx pgdwambmx amx }wg rjgogo ga hmpíhrgp i oi bg |piegxjøo rjrwambm/ \wgbg g~jxrjp |piegxjøo pgdwambm xjo

oghgxjbmb bg rãrwai mhmbêcjhi z |wgbg g~jxrjp rãrwai mhmbêcjhi xjo }wg xg ag iripdwg wom hic|grgohjm|piegxjioma g~hawxjum/ Gxrmpãmcix go gxrix hmxix morg wom bwmajbmb bg |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx xrpjhri xgoxw .irjrwambmx* z |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx amri xgoxw .i hio |pgxw|wgxrix |pgujix bg mhhgxi m am hic|grgohjm |piegxjiomag~hawxjum bjxrjorix bg am |ixgxjøo bg wo bgrgpcjombi rãrwai mhmbêcjhi bg gbwhmhjøo xw|gpjip*/

Gxri xwhgbg go ga hmxi amx |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx oi rjrwambmx! hiohg|ri bgpjumbi bjpghrmcgorg bg am kwpjx|pwbgohjmbga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma! go amx }wg nmhg Cjojxrgpji bg Gbwhmhjøo z Hjgohjm/ bg|gobgp am hic|grgohjm |piegxjiomag~hawxjum bg am i`rgohjøo bg wom mwripj{mhjøo i ajhgohjm mbcjojxrpmrjum z! go xw hmxi! bg am xw|gpmhjøo bg hjgprmx|pwg`mx bg m|rjrwb/

\ip gkgc|ai! ga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma mejpcm go xw Xgorgohjm 88<)=::2! bg =7 bg bjhjgc`pg }wg;

‑gx! |wgx! hampi }wg ga hwc|ajcjgori bg hjgprix pg}wjxjrix |mpm |ibgp gkgphgp wom bgrgpcjombm mhrjujbmb|piegxjioma gx hixm bjxrjorm bg am hpgmhjøo z gkgphjhji bg wom |piegxjøo rjrwambm–/

Mýmbjgobi cíx mbgamorg }wg;

‑bgxbg am XRH >8)=:>2! xi`pg ajcjrmhjiogx ma gxrmàghjcjgori bg iejhjomx bg empcmhjmx! ngcix ugojbijorgp|pgrmobi }wg! go ga hmxi bg amx |piegxjiogx rjrwambmx! xw g~jxrgohjm bgpjum bga hiobjhjiomcjgori bgbgrgpcjombmx mhrjujbmbgx m am |ixgxjøo bg woix hiohpgr ix rãrwaix mhmbêcjhix–/

Go am cjxcm Xgorgohjm mejpcm rmc`jêo ga Mari Rpj`woma }wg

‑pgdwamp wom mhrjujbmb oi gx! eip{ixmcgorg! pgdwamp wom |piegxjøo z cgoix mûo pgdwamp am ipdmoj{mhjøohip|ipmrjum bg woix bgrgpcjombix |piegxjiomagx–/























Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma/bih~ \ídjom 0=

Hici nm bghampmbi mxjcjxci ga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma go xw Xgorgohjm =00)=:>:! pgjrgpmbm |ip am XRH ===)=::8!bg 07 bg cmp{i;

‑xj `jgo gx |ixjàg }wg bgorpi bga pgx|gri bg`jbi ma bgpghni ma rpm`mki z m am aj`pg gaghhjøo bg |piegxjøo wiejhji .mpr/ 87 HG*! z hici cgbji oghgxmpji |mpm am |pirghhjøo bg jorgpgxgx dgogpmagx! aix \ibgpgx \ûàjhixjorgpugodmo go ga gkgphjhji bg hjgprmx mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx! xicgrjêobiamx m am |pgujm i`rgohjøo bg wommwripj{mhjøo i ajhgohjm mbcjojxrpmrjum i m am xw|gpmhjøo bg hjgprmx |pwg`mx bg m|rjrwb /// am g~jdgohjm bg rmagx

pg}wjxjrix! mwripj{mhjiogx! nm`jajrmhjiogx i |pwg`mx oi gx go cibi madwoi g}wj|mpmàg m am hpgmhjøo ipgdwamhjøo bg aix rãrwaix |piegxjiomagx m }wg xg pgejgpg ga mpr/ =2:/=/8< HG! oj dwmpbm pgamhjøo hio amhic|grgohjm }wg gxrg |pghg|ri hioxrjrwhjioma pgxgpum ma Gxrmbi¶! |wgx ¦am xwkghjøo m bgrgpcjombmxhiobjhjiogx i ga hwc|ajcjgori bg hjgprix pg}wjxjrix |mpm |ibgp gkgphgp wom bgrgpcjombm mhrjujbmbamìpma i |piegxjioma gx hixm `jgo bjxrjorm z magkmbm bg am hpgmhjøo bg wom |piegxjøo rjrwambm go gaxgorjbi morgx jobjhmbi¶! hwzi gkgphjhji gxrí hiobjhjiombi ¦m am |ixgxjøo bg hiohpgrix rãrwaix mhmbêcjhix¶.XRH >8)=:>2*! i! ai }wg gx ai cjxci! m ¦am |ixgxjøo bg gxrwbjix xw|gpjipgx¶! pmrjejhmbix |ip ga i|iprwoihgprjejhmbi! bj|aicm i ajhgohjm VXRH 20)=:>5S–/

Am Xgorgohjm ===)=::8! hjrmbm! mýmbg }wg/

‑M am ujxrm bg gxrm bihrpjom oi xøai pgxwarm mumambm am bjxrjohjøo gorpg ‑rãrwai mhmbêcjhi iejhjma– z‑hm|mhjrmhjøo iejhjma– z am jbgorjejhmhjøo bg amx |piegxjiogx rjrwambmx hio m}wêaamx |mpm hwzi gkgphjhji xg

pg}wjgpg |ixggp gxrwbjix wojugpxjrmpjix mhpgbjrmbix |ip am i`rgohjøo bga hippgx|iobjgorg ‑rãrwai– iejhjma!xjoi }wg bmbi ga pghioihjcjgori hioxrjrwhjioma m am aj`pg gaghhjøo bg |piegxjøo w iejhji .mpr/ 87 HG*! xg |gpejamam |ixj`jajbmb bg bjugpxix dpmbix bg hiorpia gxrmrma bg amx mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx xgdûo xgm am cmzip icgoip jc|iprmohjm hioxrjrwhjioma bg aix jorgpgxgx }wg hio xw gkgphjhji xg |iogo go kwgdi–/

Bix xgpío |wgx ai |pgxw|wgxrix }wg bg`go hiohwppjp |mpm }wg am Agz pgdwag wom |piegxjøo bgrgpcjombm xjo }wg xwrgoip xgm johioxrjrwhjioma;

m*/# Meghrmhjøo pgma bga jorgpêx |ûàjhi |ip amx mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx }wg xg ujohwamo go g~hawxjum/

`*/# Wom pgamhjøo bgrgpcjomorg gorpg am rjrwamhjøo }wg xg ujohwam go g~hawxjum m am hic|grgohjm |piegxjioma ‘ z go |mprjhwamp bga hiorgojbi bg aix |amogx bg gxrwbji bg xw|gpmhjøo oghgxmpjm |mpm xw i`rgohjøo ‘ z amxmhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx jorgdpmbipmx bg rma hic|grgohjm |piegxjioma/

Am Xgorgohjm bga rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma =00)=:>:! bg 5 bg kwaji! mhampm }wg;

‑rmagx |piegxjiogx rjrwambmx g~jxrgo hwmobi xg hiobjhjiomo bgrgpcjombmx mhrjujbmbgx m am |ixgxjøo bg hiohpgrixrãrwaix mhmbêcjhix–/

Go gxrg xgorjbi! am Xgorgohjm bga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma 20)=:>5! bg =< bg m`pja! gxrmàghg }wg;

‑Hic|grg! |wgx! ma agdjxambip! mrgobjgobi m amx g~jdgohjmx bga jorgpêx |ûàjhi z m aix bmrix |pibwhjbix |ip amujbm xihjma! hioxjbgpmp hwmobi g~jxrg wom |piegxjøo! hwíobi gxrm |piegxjøo bg`g bgkmp bg xgp aj`pg |mpm |mxmpm xgp wom |piegxjøo rjrwambm .‥*/

\ip gaai! bgorpi bg amx hiipbgombmx }wg xg nmo cgohjiombi! |wgbg ga agdjxambip hpgmp owgumx |piegxjiogx zpgdwamp xw gkgphjhji! rgojgobi go hwgorm! hici xg nm bjhni! }wg ga gkgphjhji bg wom |piegxjøo rjrwambm bg`gjox|jpmpxg go ga hpjrgpji bga jorgpêx |ûàjhi z rgogp hici aãcjrg ga pgx|gri bga hiorgojbi gxgohjma bg amaj`gprmb |piegxjioma–/

Hiohawxjøo

.‥* Mrgobjgobi m amx bjegpgorgx bjxrjohjiogx hiohg|rwmagx }wg xg nmo geghrwmbi! |ibgcix hiohawjp }wg am g~|pgxjøo‑\PIEGXJØO PGDWAMBM– wrjaj{mbm .‥* go ga bihwcgori ‑Am ipdmoj{mhjøo bg amx goxgýmo{mx wojugpxjrmpjmx goGx|mým– gamìpmbi |ip ga Cjojxrgpji bg Gbwhmhjøo z Hjgohjm! xøai |wgbg pgegpjpxg m amx |piegxjiogx rjrwambmxpgdwambmx! hici hiohg|ri bg Bgpghni jorgpoi gx|mýia/

Go hioxghwgohjm! bg mhwgpbi hio amx |pgujxjiogx hioxrjrwhjiomagx z am jorgp|pgrmhjøo }wg ga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjiomanm geghrwmbi |pjohj|macgorg bg aix mprx/ 87! 85 z =2:/=/8<« HG! go pgamhjøo hio aix umaipgx xw|gpjipgx bgaipbgomcjgori z aix |pjohj|jix dgogpmagx rmc`jêo m|ajhmàgx! xgpío |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx m}wgaamx mhrjujbmbgx
























|piegxjiomagx go hwzi bgxmppiaai |wgbmo ugpxg jc|ajhmbix jorgpgxgx |û`ajhix i dgogpmagx z go amx }wg g~jxrmwom pgamhjøo bgrgpcjomorg gorpg am rjrwamhjøo g~jdjbm z am gx|ghjejhjbmb bg am mhrjujbmb m pgmaj{mp!bgrgpcjombmx |ip am jorgpugohjøo bga Agdjxambip/

Am jorgpugohjøo pgdwambipm bga Agdjxambip nm bg hioghrmp rãrwaix mhmbêcjhix hio hic|grgohjmx |piegxjiomagxhio gorjbmb |pi|jm z hmpíhrgp g~hawxjui |mpm bgrgpcjombix |piegxjiomagx i dpw|ix bg gaaix! mxã hici pgdwampga gkgphjhji bg hjgprmx mhrjujbmbgx |pghjxmcgorg `mki ga cmori bg wom |piegxjøo/

Bjhni bg irpm cmogpm! ga bgpghni m am aj`pg gaghhjøo bg |piegxjøo oi gx wo bgpghni m`xiawri! xjoi bg hioejdwpmhjøoagdma go ga hmxi bg amx |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx! go hwmori ga aj`pg gkgphjhji xg gohwgorpm xicgrjbi ma hwc|ajcjgori bgaix pg}wjxjrix z |pgxw|wgxrix |pgujxrix agdmacgorg |mprjgobi bg am rjrwamhjøo mhmbêcjhm g~jdjbm/

Ga pghioihjcjgori geghrwmbi |ip ga Rpj`woma Hioxrjrwhjioma bg }wg oi nmz wo hiorgojbi gxgohjmahioxrjrwhjiomacgorg dmpmorj{mbi bg hmbm |piegxjøo! iejhji i mhrjujbmb gc|pgxmpjma hiohpgrm ! bgrgpcjom }wg goga hmxi bg amx |piegxjiogx rjrwambmx pgdwambmx xw hiorgojbi bg`m xgp ãorgdpmcgorg bgejojbi i bgrgpcjombi! hio womhjgprm g~rgoxjøo i gorjbmb! |ip ga Agdjxambip i cgbjmorg oipcm hio pmodi eipcma bg Agz .xmaui ga hmxi g~hg|hjioma bgmadwomx oipcmx joepmagdmagx |pghioxrjrwhjiomagx*! ma cgoix bg rma cmogpm }wg wom |piegxjøo pgxwarg oi xøai xihjma!xjoi rmc`jêo kwpãbjhmcgorg pghioihj`ag/

nrr|;))ttt/jodgojgpixomumagx/hic)bihwcgorix)joeipcg#cgh#|pie#pgdwambmx/|be

















http://www.ingenierosnavales.com/documentos/informe-mec-prof-reguladas.pdf










:/ G~rpmhri Joeipcg

AM PGDWAMHJØO BG AM \PIEGXJØO BG JODGOJGPI GO HJOHI GXRMBIX CJGC@PIX BG AM WOJIO GWPI\GM.MAGCMOJM! EPMOHJM! EJOAMOBJM! JRMAJM Z PGJOI WOJBI*! Gamìpmbi |ip; Cmpãm Døcg{#Agma \êpg{! |mpm gaCjojxrgpji bg Gbwhmhjøo z Hjgohjm! Eghnm; == bg m`pja bg 0<<4/

= Jorpibwhhjøo

Am aj`pg hjphwamhjøo bg |gpxiomx ewg woi bg aix |pjohj|magx i`kgrjuix bga! goriohgx! Cgphmbi Hicûo! hpgmbi |ip gaRpmrmbi bg Picm go =:74/ Am aj`gprmb bg gxrmàghjcjgori! am aj`pg |pgxrmhjøo bg xgpujhjix z am aj`pg hjphwamhjøo bg aixrpm`mkmbipgx xio |pjohj|jix ewobmcgormagx bga Rpmrmbi/ Gxrmx aj`gprmbgx bg hjphwamhjøo xw|iogo }wg aix hjwbmbmoixhicwojrmpjix bg`go |ibgp gkgphgp xw |piegxjøo go hwma}wjgp Gxrmbi cjgc`pi/

Am aj`gprmb bg gxrmàghjcjgori! am aj`pg |pgxrmhjøo bg xgpujhjix z am aj`pg hjphwamhjøo bg aix rpm`mkmbipgx pg|ixmo xi`pgga |pjohj|ji bg oi bjxhpjcjomhjøo gorpg omhjiomagx bg aix bjxrjorix |mãxgx hicwojrmpjix=/ Mxã! ga Rpmrmbi |pinã`g ribmbjxhpjcjomhjøo |ip pm{øo bg omhjiomajbmb gorpg hjwbmbmoix hicwojrmpjix/

Xjo gc`mpdi! mwo}wg xg xw|pjcmo amx bjxhpjcjomhjiogx bjpghrmx! gx bghjp am g~jdgohjm g~|aãhjrm bg am omhjiomajbmb|mpm |ibgp gkgphgp wom |piegxjøo go ga |mãx go hwgxrjøo! xøai hio gaai oi xg nmhgo geghrjumx amx aj`gprmbgx bghjphwamhjøo/

Xjdwg g~jxrjgobi irpi i`xríhwai; amx oipcmx pgamrjumx ma mhhgxi z gkgphjhji bg amx |piegxjiogx z! go |mprjhwamp!

am g~jdgohjm bg wom eipcmhjøo omhjioma/

Go hmbm Gxrmbi cjgc`pi g~jxrgo |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx! gx bghjp! |piegxjiogx hwzi mhhgxi z gkgphjhji gxrí pgxgpumbi!|ip bjx|ixjhjiogx gcmombmx bg wom mwripjbmb |ûàjhm! m amx |gpxiomx }wg |ixggo bgrgpcjombmx hwmajejhmhjiogx|piegxjiomagx/ Ga ojuga z ga hiorgojbi bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx g~jdjbmx |mpm gkgphgp am |piegxjøo bg }wg xg rpmrg xg xwgagogxrmàghgp hio pgegpgohjm ma xjxrgcm omhjioma bg goxgýmo{m/

Zm aix mwripgx bga Rpmrmbi bg Picm go =:74 ewgpio hioxhjgorgx bg gxrg i`xríhwai m am aj`pg hjphwamhjøo z |pgujgpio}wg ga agdjxambip hicwojrmpji rgobpãm }wg mbi|rmp bjpghrjumx |mpm ga pghioihjcjgori cwrwi bg bj|aicmx! hgprjejhmbixz irpix rãrwaix/

Go ga |pgxgorg rpm`mki! xg g~|ajhmpí `pgugcgorg ga ewohjiomcjgori bg amx bjpghrjumx hicwojrmpjmx m|pi`mbmx gocmrgpjm bg pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx z! go |mprjhwamp! am oihjøo hamug bg ‑|piegxjøo pgdwambm–

go ripoi m am hwma djpm ribi ga xjxrgcm! zm }wg go ga hmxi bg amx |piegxjiogx oi pgdwambmx! xw gkgphjhji gx aj`pg z aixcjdpmorgx oi oghgxjrmo wom bghjxjøo eipcma bg pghioihjcjgori bg xwx hwmajejhmhjiogx/

Go rêpcjoix cwz dgogpmagx! |wgbg bghjpxg }wg gxrmx bjegpgohjmx xg bmo go wo xgorjbi ‑oiprg ‑ #–xwp– .|mãxgx bgaoiprg! }wg oi pgdwamo6 |mãxgx bga xwp! }wg xã pgdwamo*/ .‥* |mãxgx }wg oi pgdwamo z |mãxgx }wg xã pgdwamo .‥* xg bmrmc`jêo go irpmx cwhnmx |piegxjiogx/ Bg eipcm dgogpma! gaai xjdojejhm }wg;

=/ Xj am |piegxjøo oi gxrí pgdwambm go am |mãx bg mhidjbm! ga cjdpmorg oi bg`g xicgrgpxg m wo |pihgbjcjgoribg pghioihjcjgori .z gaai jobg|gobjgorgcgorg bg }wg ga |mãx bg ipjdgo pgdwag i oi am |piegxjøo*/Gxrí xicgrjbiûojhmcgorg ma cgphmbi bg rpm`mki z m amx hmpmhrgpãxrjhmx bg bjhni cgphmbi z oi m pg}wjxjrix agdmagx go ai }wgpgx|ghrm ma rãrwai/ Ga |piàgcm }wg xg |wgbg |amorgmp gx ga bga pghioihjcjgori bg emhri bga rãrwai |ip aixgc|agmbipgx/

0/ Xj am |piegxjøo gxrí pgdwambm rmori go ga |mãx bg ipjdgo hici go ga |mãx bg mhidjbm xg m|ajhm ga cghmojxci‑oipcma– bg pghioihjcjgori .xiajhjrwb! hwmrpi cgxgx bg |am{i! bghjxjøo |ixjrjum)|ixjrjum hio cghmojxci bghic|goxmhjøo)ogdmrjum xwxhg|rjàg bg pghwpxi*/

8/ Xj am |piegxjøo gxrí pgdwambm go ga |mãx bg mhidjbm! |gpi oi ai gxrí go ga |mãx bg ipjdgo! ga cjdpmorg! |mpm|ibgp i`rgogp ga pghioihjcjgori! bg`g mhpgbjrmp bix mýix bg g~|gpjgohjm bwpmorg aix bjg{ morgpjipgx .}wgbm g~jcjbi bg gxrg pg}wjxjri xj mhpgbjrm am |ixgxjøo bg wo rãrwai }wg xmohjiom wom eipcmhjøo pgdwambm*

Bwpmorg cwhni rjgc|i! amx ipdmoj{mhjiogx |piegxjiomagx bg jodgojgpix ujojgpio pgjujobjhmobi morg am Hicjxjøo ammbi|hjøo bg wom bjpghrjum gx|ghãejhm |mpm gxrm |piegxjøo! hio mpcioj{mhjøo bg am eipcmhjøo z pghioihjcjgorimwricírjhi! ma cibi bg amx bjpghrjumx bg amx |piegxjiogx xmojrmpjmx/
























Rpmbjhjiomacgorg! am Hicjxjøo .ûojhm joxrjrwhjøo hio |ibgp bg jojhjmrjum agdjxamrjum |mpm |pgxgormp wom |pi|wgxrm bgbjpghrjum! }wg awgdi rgobpí }wg xgp m|pi`mbm |ip ga \mpamcgori z ga Hioxgki* nm ugojbi pgjrgpmobi go bjxrjormxihmxjiogx amx hiobjhjiogx }wg! m xw cibi bg ugp! bg`gpãmo bmpxg |mpm |ibgp ‑xmhmp– wom |piegxjøo bga xjxrgcmdgogpma z hpgmp |mpm bjhnm |piegxjøo wom owgum bjpghrjum xghripjma;

=/ }wg am jojhjmrjum |pihgbm bg am |piegxjøo go hwgxrjøo60/ }wg nmzm wom uiawormb woíojcg bgorpi bg am |piegxjøo6

8/ }wg g~jxrm wo hioxgoxi xwejhjgorg gorpg GC |mpm |gpcjrjp wom pí|jbm gamìpmhjøo z m|pi`mhjøo bg am owgumbjpghrjum xghripjma6

2/ }wg hio bjhnm bjpghrjum xghripjma xg i`rgodm wo ‑|awx–! i wo umaip mýmbjbi! go rêpcjoix bg aj`pg

hjphwamhjøo hio pgx|ghri m am xjrwmhjøo `mki ga xjxrgcm dgogpma/

.‥* Ugp hioxjbgpmobi 0:; ‑Hwmobi ga ipdmojxci |piegxjioma omhjioma i gwpi|gi bg wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm|pgxgorg wom xiajhjrwb cirjumbm bg bjx|ixjhjiogx gx|ghãejhmx |mpm ga pghioihjcjgori bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx xi`pg am`mxg bg am hiipbjomhjøo bg amx hiobjhjiogx cãojcmx bg eipcmhjøo! am Hicjxjøo bg`g gumawmp am hiougojgohjm bgmbi|rmp wom |pi|wgxrm bgxrjombm m cibjejhmp am |pgxgorg Bjpghrjum/–

Xgorgohjm bg > bg kwaji bg =::: # H#082):4 # Egpoíobg{ bg @i`mbjaam hiorpm Cwxgi bga \pmbi8:

.‥* Go ga hmxi bg }wg am |piegxjøo oi gxrê pgdwambm go Gx|mým! ga gc|agmbip gx aj`pg bg g~jdjp wo rãrwai omhjioma i

woi g~rpmokgpi niciaidmbi! |gpi bjhnm niciaidmhjøo bg`g nmhgpxg pgx|grmobi amx g~jdgohjmx bga Bgpghnihicwojrmpji/

Gaai xjdojejhm }wg amx mwripjbmbgx hic|grgorgx bg`go |pihgbgp m wom hic|mpmhjøo gorpg am eipcmhjøo omhjioma z am bgam bgcmobmorg z bg`go umaipmp! xj amx gugorwmagx amdwomx i bjegpgohjmx! xg |wgbgo hiacmp dpmhjmx m aixhioihjcjgorix mb}wjpjbix |ip ga hmobjbmri zm xgm cgbjmorg eipcmhjiogx hic|agcgormpjmx i cgbjmorg xwg~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma/

\mpm ga RKHG xj oi g~jxrg wo |pihgbjcjgori bg niciaidmhjøo m ojuga omhjioma }wg pgx|iobm m gxrmx hmpmhrgpãxrjhmx!hippgx|iobg ma ipdmojxci gc|agmbip g~mcjomp |ip xã cjxci ga rãrwai i`rgojbi |ip ga hmobjbmri go irpi Gxrmbicjgc`pi! z gumawmp am g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma/

Xgorgohjm bg : bg xg|rjgc`pg 0<<8 # H#0>7)<= # @wp`mwb

.‥* \mpm ga RKHG! am bjpghrjum oi |gpcjrg wom g~hawxjøo rmo mc|ajm bg xw hmc|i bg m|ajhmhjøo/ Aix gc|agix go amewohjøo |ûàjhm eipcmo |mprg! go |pjohj|ji! bga hmc|i bg m|ajhmhjøo bg am bjpghrjum/ Mbgcíx! pghwgpbm bg owgui gaRKHG! am oihjøo bg |piegxjøo pgdwambm gx wom bgejojhjøo bg Bgpghni hicwojrmpji |ip ai }wg ga nghni bg wo gc|agi goam ewohjøo |ûàjhm xgm hmrmaidmbi hici gxrmrwrmpji |ip ga Bgpghni omhjioma gx jppgagumorg m aix geghrix bg bgrgpcjompxj hioxrjrwzg i oi wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm/

Ga RKHG i`xgpum }wg am xw|gpmhjøo hio ê~jri bg am eipcmhjøo hwpxmbm go am GXO\ ‘ bgx|wêx bg nm`gp xw|gpmbi|pgujmcgorg ga hiohwpxi bg jodpgxi ‘ gx ai }wg hioxrjrwzg ga ‑rãrwai– go ga xgorjbi bg am bjpghrjum/ Gx bghjp! ga‑rãrwai– go ga xgorjbi bg am bjpghrjum! oi gx m}wga g~jdjbi |mpm jodpgxmp go am GXO\! xjoi am xw|gpmhjøo bg am

eipcmhjøo bg bjpghrip bg nix|jrma hwpxmbm go am GXO\/ Ga nghni bg }wg ma ejoma bg bjhnm eipcmhjøo oi xg g~|jbm wobj|aicm go eipcm bg bihwcgori eipcma oi jc|jbg }wg xgm ribm am eipcmhjøo go xw hiokwori .rãrwai wojugpxjrmpjibg gorpmbm go am GXO\ & am eipcmhjøo hwpxmbm go am GXO\* ai }wg xg bg`g hioxjbgpmp ‑rãrwai– go ga xgorjbi bg

am bjpghrjum/Amx mwripjbmbgx hic|grgorgx bg`go |wgx hioxjbgpmp }wg Epmohjm xw|gbjrm ga mhhgxi m am mhrjujbmb bg bjpghrip bgnix|jrma m am |ixgxjøo bg wo ‑rãrwai– go ga xgorjbi bg am bjpghrjum .gx bghjp! am |piegxjøo xã gxrí pgdwambm*! z }wg ambgcmobmorg |ixgg wo ‑rãrwai– }wg ag nm`jajrm m gkgphgp bjhnm mhrjujbmb go xw |mãx bg ipjdgo .xw rãrwai go Bgpghni & garãrwai bg am GXO\ |iprwdwgxm*/ Bg`go! |ip rmori! m|ajhmp ga cghmojxci bg pghioihjcjgori |pgujxri go am bjpghrjum .xjo|gpkwjhji! bg amx cgbjbmx bg hic|goxmhjøo }wg |wbjgpmo xgp bg m|ajhmhjøo*/

.‥*

5 Hiohawxjiogx
























Go aix |mãxgx momaj{mbix bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm! am |piegxjøo bg jodgojgpi gxrí pgdwambm go Hnj|pg! Dpghjm! Jrmajm z\iprwdma/ Ga pgxri bg aix |mãxgx i `jgo oi pgdwamo am |piegxjøo i pgdwamo xøai ga gkgphjhji bg madwomx mhrjujbmbgxi xg ajcjrmo m |pirgdgp ga wxi bg oic`pg/

Morgx bg amx pgeipcmx bg @iaiojm! g~jxrãmo rpgx dpmobgx cibgaix go ai }wg xg pgejgpg m am eipcmhjøo bg aix jodgojgpix;ga cibgai `pjríojhi .hjhai hipri*! ga cibgai bg wo ûojhi hjhai ampdi .hjohi mýix* z ga cibgai bg bix rj|ix bgjodgojgpix! bg hjhai hipri z bg hjhai ampdi }wg hwpxmo xw eipcmhjøo go bix rj|ix bg joxrjrwhjiogx bg goxgýmo{m!

gxhwgamx |iajrêhojhmx bg hmpíhrgp |píhrjhi)|piegxjioma .hjhai hipri* z wojugpxjbmbgx bg hmpíhrgp rgøpjhi#hjgorãejhi.hjhai ampdi*/

Go aix |mãxgx }wg zm bjx|ioãmo bg bix hjhaix! hipri z ampdi .|gpi }wg pgx|iobãmo m wom aødjhm bjxrjorm m am bg @iaiojm*xg nm jc|amormbi wo owgui @mhngaip }wg xwxrjrwzg m aix hjhaix hiprix morgpjipgx/ Go ai }wg pgx|ghrm m amx eipcmhjiogxbg hjhai ampdi! êxrg xg nm xwxrjrwjbi |ip wo owgui ojuga bg gxrwbjix ‘ @mhngaip ‘ hici owgui rãrwai bg dpmbi! z |ip woCíxrgp! hici eipcmhjøo bg |ixr#dpmbi/ Bg`g }wgbmp hampi }wg xg rpmrm bg hjhaix }wg xg iegprmo bg cmogpm xghwgohjma/

Gohiorpmcix |mãxgx }wg nmo i|rmbi |ip wo @mhngaip bg rpgx mýix xgdwjbi bg wo Cíxrgp bg bix mýix .xjxrgcm 8 & 0*z irpix }wg nmo i|rmbi |ip wo @mhngaip bg hwmrpi mýix z wo Cíxrgp bg wo mýi .xjxrgcm 2 & =*/

Am jc|amormhjøo bga owgui rãrwai bg @mhngaip hici rãrwai bg dpmbi .bg rpgx i hwmrpi mýix xgdûo aix hmxix* xg nmri|mbi hio hpãrjhmx z pgrjhgohjmx bg amx wojugpxjbmbgx }wg rpmbjhjiomacgorg jc|mprãmo hmppgpmx bg hjhai ûojhi ampdi

.hmxi! |ip gkgc|ai! bg Magcmojm*/ \ip xw |mprg! Epmohjm xg cmorjgog ‘ go ai }wg pgx|ghrm m amx jodgojgpãmx ‘ hio xwhjhai ûojhi ampdi ma cmpdgo bg am pgeipcm bg @iaiojm! cjgorpmx }wg go Jrmajm xg nm joxrmwpmbi wo owgui rãrwai bg rpgxmýix }wg bm mhhgxi m wom owgum |piegxjøo jog~jxrgorg morgpjipcgorg .jodgdogpg kwojip*/

Go aix joxrjrwrix z gxhwgamx |iajrêhojhmx }wg zm jc|mprãmo hjhaix hiprix am xwxrjrwhjøo bg êxrix |ip wo owgui @mhngaipnm xjbi cgoix |piàgcírjhm6 go am cmzipãm bg aix hmxix xg nm |pibwhjbi wo mkwxrg nmhjm mppj`m bg cmogpm }wg gxrixowguix @mhngaip xmohjiomo wom eipcmhjøo bg wom bwpmhjøo bg rpgx mýix z cgbji i hwmrpi mýix/ Mxã |wgx!gohiorpmcix! rpmx am pgeipcm bg @iaiojm! rãrwaix bg dpmbi bg jodgojgpi }wg xmohjiomo wom eipcmhjøo bg rpgx mýix zirpix bg rpgx mýix z cgbji i bg hwmrpi mýix .xmaui Epmohjm }wg cmorjgog am eipcmhjøo rpmbjhjioma bg hjohi mýix*! xjo}wg nmzm! |ip rmori! womojcjbmb go hwmori m hwía bg`gpãm xgp am eipcmhjøo cãojcm mhg|rmàg |mpm |ibgp xgphioxjbgpmbi ‑jodgojgpi–/

Morg gxrm xjrwmhjøo g~jxrgo rpgx |ixjhjiogx bjegpgorgx; am ujxjøo bgoicjombm ‑|pmdcírjhm–! xgdûo am hwma! bg`gpãm jpxg

m`mobiomobi am eøpcwam `mh&8 |mpm bmp |mxi m wo rãrwai bg wom bwpmhjøo cãojcm bg `mh&26 am ujxjøo mc|ajmhioxjxrgorg go hioxjbgpmp mhg|rmàgx ribmx amx eipcmhjiogx bg rpgx mýix go mbgamorg! z am gxrpjhrm! hioxjxrgorg go|pgxgpump ga hjhai ûojhi ampdi hici eipcmhjøo cãojcm oghgxmpjm |mpm |ibgp xgp hioxjbgpmbi jodgojgpi/

nrr|;))ttt/woj{mp/gx)gggx)bih)joeipcg#jodgojgpix#wg/|be

















http://www.unizar.es/eees/doc/informe-ingenieros-ue.pdf










=</ HPGMHJØO BG HIAGDJIX \PIEGXJIOMAGX # Hiagdjix |piegxjiomagx

Aix hiagdjix |piegxjiomagx rjgogo hici |pjohj|magx ejogx |picihjiomp aix jorgpgxgx bg aix rjrwambix }wg aixhic|iogo z hiorpiamp xw eipcmhjøo z mhrjujbmb! hio i`kgri bg }wg am |píhrjhm bg hmbm |piegxjøo hiagdjmbmpgx|iobm m aix |mpícgrpix bgioriaødjhix z bg hmajbmb oghgxmpjix |mpm am xihjgbmb / Aix Hiagdjix \piegxjiomagxz aix Hioxgkix bg Hiagdjix xio Hip|ipmhjiogx bg Bgpghni \ûàjhi! hio |gpxiomajbmb kwpãbjhm jobg|gobjgorg z hio|agom hm|mhjbmb |mpm am hioxghwhjøo bg xwx ejogx/

G~jxrgo Agzgx bg Hiagdjix \piegxjiomagx }wg rjgogo hici ejo pgdwamp am hpgmhjøo! ewohjiomcjgori! bjujxjøo zbjxiawhjøo bg gxrg rj|i bg hip|ipmhjiogx/ Hio gxg cjxci ejo ewg hpgmbi |ixrgpjipcgorg wo Pgdamcgori oipcmrjui!}wg mhampm z bgxmppiaam aix |worix cíx jc|iprmorgx bga ewohjiomcjgori bg aix hiagdjix |piegxjiomagx/

\pihgbjcjgorix mbcjojxrpmrjuix

=/ Hpgmhjøo bg Hiagdjix \piegxjiomagx/0/ Joxhpj|hjøo bg mhrix kwpãbjhix go ga Pgdjxrpi bg Hiagdjix \piegxjiomagx bg Hmompjmx/8/ M|pi`mhjøo bg am Xgdpgdmhjøo bg wo Hiagdji \piegxjioma bg irpi m jojhjmrjum bg amx bix rgphgpmx |mprgx bg aix

hiagdjmbix/2/ M|pi`mhjøo bg am xgdpgdmhjøo |ip mhwgpbi bga hiagdji |piegxjioma gxrmàghjbi/

Oipcmrjum

Agz 0)=:42! bg =8 bg eg`pgpi! xi`pg Hiagdjix \piegxjiomagx/

Agz 07)0<<:! bg 00 bg bjhjgc`pg! bg cibjejhmhjøo bg bjugpxmx agzgx |mpm xw mbm|rmhjøo m am Agz xi`pg ga aj`pg mhhgxim amx mhrjujbmbgx bg xgpujhjix z xw gkgphjhji/

Agz Mwrioøcjhm m|ajhmàg/

Pg}wjxjrix |pgujix;

=/ G~jxrgohjm bg rãrwai iejhjma0/ G~jxrgohjm bg mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx pgxrpjodjbmx ma rãrwai iejhjma

Rmxmx g jc|wgxrix; Rmxmx |ip xgpujhjix mbcjojxrpmrjuix/

Hici |pgxgormp wom |grjhjøo bg hpgmhjøo bg Hiagdji \piegxjioma;

\pgxgohjma; # Bjpãkmxg m hwma}wjgpm bg amx iejhjomx bg pgdjxrpi bga Di`jgpoi Mwrioøcjhi! mxã hici m aix bgcíxpgdjxrpix pgdwambix |ip ga mpr 8> bg am Agz 8<)=::0! bg 05 bg oiujgc`pg! bg Pêdjcgo Kwpãbjhi bg amxMbcjojxrpmhjiogx \ûàjhmx z bga \pihgbjcjgori Mbcjojxrpmrjui Hicûo/

]wê bihwcgormhjøo rjgog }wg |pgxgormp;

=/ Xiajhjrwb cirjumbm xwxhpjrm |ip aix |piegxjiomagx jorgpgxmbix/0/ Pgamhjøo bg ejpcmx bg aix |pi|iogorgx! bjajdgohjmbm oirmpjmacgorg hio g~|pgxjøo bg xw oic`pg! m|gaajbix!

oûcgpi bg B/O/J/ z bicjhjaji/8/ \amo bg gxrwbji i rgcmpji bga rãrwai iejhjma }wg bjx|goxg hi`gprwpm m am |piegxjøo! hgprjejhmbi |ip am

joxrjrwhjøo |ûàjhm }wg ai iripdwg i pghioi{hm/2/ Pgamhjøo bg mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx pgxrpjodjbmx m am |ixgxjøo bga rãrwai! hgprjejhmbm |ip am joxrjrwhjøo

|ûàjhm }wg ai iripdwg i pghioi{hm/7/ Pgamhjøo bg amx |gpxiomx nm`jajrmbmx |mpm ga gkgphjhji bg am mhrjujbmb |piegxjioma bg }wg xg rpmrg go am }wg nm

bg ejdwpmp go o» B/O/J/! rãrwai mhmbêcjhi z awdmp go ga }wg gkgphg am mhrjujbmb |piegxjioma! mhic|mýíobixg bgbihwcgorix mhpgbjrmrjui bg gxrmp go |ixgxjøo bga rãrwai iejhjma z bga jc|wgxri xi`pg mhrjujbmbgx ghioøcjhmx|mpm rma ejo/
























==/ Mrpj`whjiogx \piegxjiomagx

Amx mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx bgejogo aix íc`jrix go aix }wg wo |piegxjioma |wgbg bgxmppiaamp xw mhrjujbmb!gxrmàghgo amx hiobjhjiogx |mpm bjhni bgxmppiaai z ejkm amx ajcjrmhjiogx hwmajrmrjumx i hwmorjrmrjumx }wg |wgbmo g~jxrjp/

Go dgogpma gx am Mbcjojxrpmhjøo }wjgo gxrmàghg amx mrpj`whjiogx/

Amx rjrwamhjiogx mhmbêcjhmx xwgago hic|pgobgp bjegpgorgx mhrjujbmbgx }wg oi xio g~hawxjumx bg am |piegxjøo/

\mpm }wg oi g~jxrm jorpwxjxci gorpg |piegxjiogx i wo gkgphjhji jppgx|ioxmàg bg am cjxcm g~jxrgo bjxrjormxbjx|ixjhjiogx pgdamcgormpjmx }wg bgajcjrmo amx rmpgmx |pi|jmx bg hmbm íc`jri |piegxjioma/

Oi ribmx amx |piegxjiogx rjgogo mxjdombmx mrpj`whjiogx |pi|jmx! |pgbicjomo amx bgpjumbmx bg amx goxgýmo{mxrêhojhmx hici am mp}wjrghrwpm! jodgojgpãmx mwo}wg rmc`jêo |ixggo mrpj`whjiogx amx ihw|mhjiogx pgamhjiombmx hio ga bgpghni .mìdmbix! oirmpjix* z ga cwobi bg am xmawb .cgbjhjom! goegpcgpãm! ugrgpjompjm///*/

.‥* Go am agdjxamhjøo gx|mýiam |ibgcix gohiorpmp am |pjcgpm oipcmrjum }wg pgdwam amx mrpj`whjiogx go ga Bghpgri585)=:5>! bg 0= bg cmp{i/

"Ga rãrwai bg Mp}wjrghri i Jodgojgpi pg|pgxgorm am |agojrwb bg rjrwamhjøo go ga ipbgo |piegxjioma |mpm ga gkgphjhji

bg am rêhojhm hippgx|iobjgorg! rmori go am gxegpm |pjumbm hici go am xgpujhji bga Gxrmbi! bg mhwgpbi hio aix

bgpghnix! mrpj`whjiogx z |pgppidmrjumx }wg amx bjx|ixjhjiogx agdmagx gxrmàg{hmo go hmbm hmxi! xjo }wg am

gx|ghjmajbmb hwpxmbm |pgkw{dwg pgx|ghri bg am hm|mhjbmb agdma |mpm ga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma go amx pgxrmorgxgx|ghjmajbmbgx bg am Gxhwgam hippgx|iobjgorg/"

Bgxbg gxm eghnm xg nmo |picwadmbi bjxrjormx agzgx }wg nmo jbi bgejojgobi hmbm ug{ cíx amx mrpj`whjiogx bg gxrix|piegxjiomagx/ Am cíx pghjgorg gx am Agz =0)=:>5! bg = bg m`pja! bg amx mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx bg aix mp}wjrghrix gjodgojgpix rêhojhix/ Gxrm oipcm pghioihg amx emhwarmbgx |pi|jmx bg am eipcmhjøo wojugpxjrmpjm! xw hioxiajbmhjøo z am|irgohjmhjøo bg xw gkgphjhji jobg|gobjgorg! xjo pgxrpjhhjiogx mprjejhjixmx i jokwxrjejhmbmx/

\mpm dmpmorj{mp ga hwc|ajcjgori bg ai }wg bjhrm am oipcm xg iripdm m aix Hiagdjix |piegxjiomagx! ujohwambix m wom|piegxjøo go |mprjhwamp! am emhwarmb bg am ipbgomhjøo bga gkgphjhji bg amx |piegxjiogx! am pg|pgxgormhjøog~hawxjum bg amx cjxcmx z am bgegoxm bg aix jorgpgxgx |piegxjiomagx bg aix hiagdjmbix/

nrr|;))hiorgojbix/wojugpxjm/gx)gx|ghjmagx)mrpj`whjiogx#|piegxjiomagx)bgejojhjio)jobg~/nrc

















http://www.boe.es/g/es/bases_datos/doc.php?coleccion=iberlex&id=1968/458&codmap=


http://www.boe.es/g/es/bases_datos/doc.php?coleccion=iberlex&id=1986/08176

http://contenidos.universia.es/especiales/atribuciones-profesionales/colegios-profesionales/index.htm

http://contenidos.universia.es/especiales/atribuciones-profesionales/definicion/index.htm



http://contenidos.universia.es/especiales/atribuciones-profesionales/colegios-profesionales/index.htm

http://www.boe.es/g/es/bases_datos/doc.php?coleccion=iberlex&id=1986/08176









Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma/bih~ \ídjom 0>

=0/ \iaêcjhm go ripoi m amx mrpj`whjiogx go Gx|mým

Am Bghampmhjøo bg @iaiojm |picwgug am ciujajbmb bihgorg z gxrwbjmorja go ga íc`jri bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm/

Go Gx|mým oi g~jxrg bjxrjohjøo gorpg amx nm`jajbmbgx |piegxjiomagx }wg hic|iprm wo rãrwai mhmbêcjhi z amxmrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx }wg ga Gxrmbi hioejgpg m wo rpm`mkmbip |mpm ga ga bgxgc|gýi amìpma/

Ma rêpcjoi bg aix gxrwbjix! am Wojugpxjbmb! oi xøai |pi|iphjiom wo rãrwai mhmbêcjhi! xjoi }wg ag iripdm |agoix geghrixhjujagx |mpm ga gkgphjhji bg am |piegxjøo/ Mbgcíx bg m|iprmp wo rãrwai rmc`jêo iripdm wom hwmajejhmhjøo |piegxjioma/

Go aix bgcíx |mãxgx gwpi|gix xã }wg g~jxrg am bjegpgohjmhjøo gorpg ga rãrwai z am hwmajejhmhjøo! z xwgago g~jxrjpmdgohjmx bg nm`jajrmhjøo |piegxjioma }wg xg gohmpdmo bg birmp m aix pghjêo ajhgohjmbix bg am mhpgbjrmhjøooghgxmpjm |mpm ga bgxgc|gýi bg xwx rmpgmx |piegxjiomagx/

Go ga hiorg~ri bg hioejdwpmhjøo bga Gx|mhji Gwpi|gi bg Gbwhmhjøo Xw|gpjip rmc`jêo m|mpghgo i|jojiogxbjxhipbmorgx bg |gpxiomajbmbgx z ipdmojxcix |piegxjiomagx pgagumorgx hwzm |pgihw|mhjøo xg hgorpm go am aj`gprmb bggkgphjhji/

Gorpg gaamx gxrí Wojøo \piegxjioma! wom mxihjmhjøo }wg pg|pgxgorm m amx |piegxjiogx aj`gpmagx gx|mýiamx z }wg gxríjorgdpmbm |ip wo hic|gobji bg hiagdjix |piegxjiomagx/ Gxrm joxrjrwhjøo hioxjbgpm }wg ga |pihgxi bg jorgdpmhjøo bgaXjxrgcm Wojugpxjrmpji gx|mýia bg`g johjbjp go am bjegpgohjmhjøo gorpg rãrwai mhmbêcjhi z ga gkgphjhji|piegxjioma |mpm hioxgdwjp am mpcioj{mhjøo bg aix gxrwbjix gwpi|gix bg goxgýmo{m xw|gpjip / M|izmo am jbgm

bg }wg ga bgxgc|gýi bg amx |piegxjiogx rjrwambmx bg`gpí gxrmp xwkgri m wo |pguji |pihgxi bg nm`jajrmhjøo |piegxjiomamrpj`wjbm |ip amx hip|ipmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx! hici gorjbmbgx bg bgpghni |ûàjhi gohmpdmbmx bg mhpgbjrmp aixpg}wjxjrix bg hm|mhjrmhjøo |piegxjioma bgcmobmbix |ip am xihjgbmb/

Ga |pihgxi bg Hiougpdgohjm Gwpi|gm cibjejhm rgcmx jc|iprmorgx z xw xiawhjøo! go ihmxjiogx! gx hic|ajhmbm bg`jbi mxw pgagumohjm/ Wom bg aix aidpix bg am Bghampmhjøo bg @iaiojm gx am ciujajbmb bg gxrwbjmorgx g jougxrjdmbipgx dpmhjmx mam hic|mpm`jajbmb z agdj`jajbmb bg aix g~|gbjgorgx wojugpxjrmpjix/ Gxri xjdojejhm }wg xg bmpío |agomx mrpj`whjiogx|piegxjiomagx m ribix aix gwpi|gix }wg rgodmo pghioihjbix xwx gxrwbjix/

Aix bgrpmhripgx bg aix cêribix bg mbm|rmhjøo ma GGGX xg |pgdwormo xj ribix aix rjrwambix rgobpío amx cjxcmxmrpj`whjiogx go aix hwmpgorm |mãxgx }wg nmo ejpcmbi am Bghampmhjøo bg @iaiojm z |jbgo m aix gohmpdmbix bg xiawhjiompgxrg rgcm }wg xg g~jkm! |mpm aix rjrwambix gx|mýiagx! am pghj|pihjbmb bg mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx z pghioihjcjgori

bg rjrwampgx! rma z hici Gx|mým hiohgbgpí ma pgxri bg aix rjrwambix/Aix mpdwcgorix bg aix cíx hpãrjhix pghioihgo }wg gxrg |piàgcm meghrm |pjohj|macgorg m amx jodgojgpãmx zpgjujobjhmo wom bjpghrjum gwpi|gm gx|ghãejhm rma z hici |ixggo amx Hjgohjmx bg am Xmawb/

nrr|;))hiorgojbix/wojugpxjm/gx)gx|ghjmagx)mrpj`whjiogx#|piegxjiomagx)mrpj`whjiogx#gx|mozm)jobg~/nrc

















http://contenidos.universia.es/especiales/atribuciones-profesionales/atribuciones-espanya/index.htm









Cmowma bg Pghioihjcjgori \piegxjioma/bih~ \ídjom 0:

=8/ Amx mrpj`whjiogx go am Wojøo Gwpi|gm morg ga Gx|mhji Gwpi|gi bg Gbwhmhjøo Xw|gpjip

Ga |pihgxi bg @iaiojm rjgog hici |pjohj|ma i`kgrjui mwcgormp am ciujajbmb z am gc|agm`jajbmb bg aix rjrwambixgwpi|gix hio ga ejo bg hioxrpwjp am Gwpi|m bga Hioihjcjgori z m|ixrmp |ip am xgdwpjbmb go hwmori ma hic|grjrjujbmbjorgpomhjioma/

Am bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG }wg pgdwam ga pghioihjcjgori bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx go ga cmphi bga Gx|mhjiGwpi|gi bg Gbwhmhjøo Xw|gpjip

Ga Gx|mhji Gwpi|gi bg Gbwhmhjøo Xw|gpjip |gpcjrjpí am hic|mpm`jajbmb z agdj`jajbmb bg aix g~|gbjgorgxwojugpxjrmpjix go hwma}wjgp |mãx cjgc`pi bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm/

Gxri |piuihmpí }wg! go ga íc`jri bg am Hiougpdgohjm Gwpi|gm! ribix aix |piegxjiomagx hiormpío hio amxmrpj`whjiogx |pi|jmx bg xw rjrwamhjøo/

Ga 08 z 02 bg cmp{i bga 0<<< ga Hioxgki Gwpi|gi bg Ajxìm pgxiaujø! go xw joeipcg "Wom gxrpmrgdjm |mpm ga cgphmbijorgpjip bg xgpujhjix"! emhjajrmp am aj`pg |pgxrmhjøo bg xgpujhjix go ga jorgpjip bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm z }wg am ciujajbmb|piegxjioma pgxwarg rmo xgohjaam hici bgorpi bg wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi/

Go ga mýi 0<<=! ga Hioxgki Gwpi|gi bg Gxrihiaci mhipbø }wg am Hicjxjøo Gwpi|gm |pgxgormpm ma Hioxgki Gwpi|gi bg|pjcmugpm bg 0<<0 |pi|wgxrmx gx|ghãejhmx |mpm wo pêdjcgo bg pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx z |gpãibix bggxrwbji cíx wojeipcgx! rpmox|mpgorgx z eag~jàgx/

Hio cirjui bg gxrg mhwgpbi ga \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi gcjrjø ga 4 bg xg|rjgc`pg bg 0<<7 am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG }wgpgdwam ga pghioihjcjgori bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx go ga cmphi bga Gx|mhji Gwpi|gi bg GbwhmhjøoXw|gpjip/

Gxrg bihwcgori xwpdg hio ga ejo bg emhjajrmp am aj`pg |pgxrmhjøo bg xgpujhjix z! |mpm gaai! gxrmàghg amx oipcmxgx|ghãejhmx bgxrjombmx m g~rgobgp am |ixj`jajbmb bg gkgphjhji bg amx mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx hio rãrwai ipjdjoma/ Ga|piegxjioma gxrm xwkgri m am m|ajhmhjøo bg amx oipcmx bjxhj|ajompjmx bga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm }wg gxrêopgamhjiombmx bjpghrm z gx|ghãejhmcgorg hio amx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx/

Gxrm bjpghrjum oi |iog i`xríhwaix m am |ixj`jajbmb bg }wg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix pghioi{hmo! bg mhwgpbi hio xwoipcmrjum! amx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx mb}wjpjbmx ewgpm bga rgppjripji bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm |ip wo omhjioma bgwo rgphgp |mãx/ \ip hioxjdwjgorg! hio ga ejo bg dmpmorj{mp am gejhmhjm bga xjxrgcm bg pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx

|piegxjiomagx! gxrjcm hiougojgorg bgejojp rpícjrgx z oipcmx bg |pihgbjcjgori wojeipcgx |mpm xw m|ajhmhjøo! mxãhici bgrgpcjombmx cibmajbmbgx bg gkgphjhji bg am |piegxjøo/

\mpm bgejojp ga cghmojxci bg pghioihjcjgori bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx gx oghgxmpji mdpw|mp aix bjegpgorgx|pidpmcmx bg gbwhmhjøo z eipcmhjøo go bjegpgorgx ojugagx/ Gxrg cêribi gxrí gxrmàghjbi |ip amx Bjpghrjumx>:)2>)HGG z :0)7=)HGG z oi xg margpm/

Xgdûo bjx|iogo gxrix pgdamcgorix bg`g hiohgbgpxg ga mhhgxi m wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm m m}wga |piegxjioma }wgkwxrjej}wg }wg nm hwpxmbi hio ê~jri wom eipcmhjøo bg ojuga |ixrxghwobmpji! hio wom bwpmhjøo cãojcm bg wo mýi! gom}wgaaix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix }wg bjhni mhhgxi bg|gobm bg am |ixgxjøo bg wo rãrwai }wg mhpgbjrg }wg xg nm hwpxmbi hioê~jri wo hjhai bg goxgýmo{m xw|gpjip i wojugpxjrmpjm! bg wom bwpmhjøo cãojcm bg hwmrpi mýix! jobg|gobjgorgcgorgbga ojuga ma }wg |gprgog{hm ma rãrwai pg}wgpjbi go ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm/

Hwmobi oi g~jxrm g}wjaj`pji bg amx hiobjhjiogx bg eipcmhjøo cãojcmx bg mhhgxi m amx |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx |ip gapêdjcgo dgogpma! bg`g bmpxg am |ixj`jajbmb bg }wg ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm jc|iodm wom cgbjbmhic|goxmripjm! |pi|iphjiombm z xg bg`g umaipmp am g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma bga xiajhjrmorg/

Amx mxihjmhjiogx z ipdmoj{mhjiogx |piegxjiomagx bg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix bg`go hioejdwpmp |amrmeipcmx hicwogx mgxhmam gwpi|gm hio ga ejo bg mxgdwpmp wo ojuga mbghwmbi bg hwmajejhmhjøo/

Mbgcíx gxrmx mxihjmhjiogx w ipdmoj{mhjiogx |ibpãmo gcjrjp m gxhmam gwpi|gm hgprjejhmbix |piegxjiomagx }wgemhjajrmpãmo am ciujajbmb bg aix |piegxjiomagx! go |mprjhwamp! zm }wg mdjaj{mpãm ga jorgphmc`ji bg joeipcmhjøo gorpg gaGxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm z ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg ipjdgo/ Gxrix bihwcgorix bg mhpgbjrmhjøo |piegxjioma|ixj`jajrmo ga xgdwjcjgori bg am hmppgpm |piegxjioma/
























Xg |pi|iog am joxrmwpmhjøo bg wo ûojhi Hicjrê bg pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx

Ga bihwcgori rmc`jêo hioxjbgpm hiougojgorg am hpgmhjøo bg wom pgb bg |worix bg hiormhri hwzi hicgrjbi xgmjoeipcmp z mzwbmp m aix hjwbmbmoix bg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix z }wg dmpmorj{mpí am rpmox|mpgohjm bga xjxrgcm bgpghioihjcjgori/

Hwmobi ga ipdmojxci |piegxjioma omhjioma i gwpi|gi bg wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm |pgxgorg wom xiajhjrwb cirjumbm bgbjx|ixjhjiogx gx|ghãejhmx |mpm ga pghioihjcjgori bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx xi`pg am `mxg bg am hiipbjomhjøo bg amx

hiobjhjiogx cãojcmx bg eipcmhjøo! am Hicjxjøo Gwpi|gm bg`g gumawmp am hiougojgohjm bg mbi|rmp wom |pi|wgxrmbgxrjombm m cibjejhmp gxrm Bjpghrjum/

Gxrm oipcm xg xjc|ajejhmpí am dgxrjøo z xw mhrwmaj{mhjøo rgobpí go hwgorm ga |pidpgxi hjgorãejhi z rghoiaødjhi!gx|ghjmacgorg hwmobi xg hiipbjogo amx hiobjhjiogx cãojcmx bg eipcmhjøo hio ujxrmx ma pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhibg aix rãrwaix bg eipcmhjøo/ Am Bjpghrjum |pi|iog am joxrmwpmhjøo bg wo ûojhi Hicjrê bg pghioihjcjgori bghwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx! dmpmorj{mobi rmc`jêo m gxhmam gwpi|gm! am |mprjhj|mhjøo mbghwmbm bg aixpg|pgxgormorgx bg amx ipdmoj{mhjiogx |piegxjiomagx/

\gpjøbjhmcgorg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix gamìpmpío wo joeipcg xi`pg am m|ajhmhjøo bg am |pgxgorg Bjpghrjum! }wgjohawzm bmrix gxrmbãxrjhix z }wg |gpcjrjpí umaipmp am pg|gphwxjøo bga pêdjcgo bg pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx|piegxjiomagx/ Rmc`jêo gxrí |pgujxri gxrmàghgp wo |pihgbjcjgori mbghwmbi bgxrjombi m am mbi|hjøo bg cgbjbmx

rgc|ipmagx xj am m|ajhmhjøo bg madwom bg amx bjx|ixjhjiogx bg am Bjpghrjum |amorgmpm bjejhwarmbgx jc|iprmorgx go madûoGxrmbi cjgc`pi/

Am pí|jbm guiawhjøo bg am rghoiaidãm z ga |pidpgxi hjgorãejhi iàjdm m wo m|pgobj{mkg |gpcmogorg go owcgpixmx|piegxjiogx/ Aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix rjgogo |pgujxrmx gxrmx xjrwmhjiogx z cmorgobpío joeipcmbix bg aix mumohgxrêhojhix z hjgorãejhix m rpmuêx bg wom mbghwmbm eipcmhjøo hiorjowmbm/

nrr|;))hiorgojbix/wojugpxjm/gx)gx|ghjmagx)mrpj`whjiogx#|piegxjiomagx)gwpi|m#gggx)jobg~/nrc

















http://contenidos.universia.es/especiales/atribuciones-profesionales/europa-eees/index.htm










=2/ Mrpj`whjiogx \piegxjiomagx xgdûo rjrwamhjiogx

Madwomx bg amx mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx }wg hippgx|iobgo m amx xjdwjgorgx |piegxjiogx;

=/ Mp}wjrghrix rêhojhix g jodgojgpix rêhojhix

Xgdûo gxrmàghg am Agz =0)=:>5! bg = bg m`pja! xi`pg pgdwamhjøo bg amx mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx bg aix mp}wjrghrix gjodgojgpix rêhojhix hippgx|iobgo m gxrix ûarjcix! bgorpi bg xw pgx|ghrjum gx|ghjmajbmb! amx xjdwjgorgx mrpj`whjiogx;

M* Am pgbmhhjøo z ejpcm bg |pizghrix }wg rgodmo |ip i`kgri am hioxrpwhhjøo! pgeipcm pg|mpmhjøo!hioxgpumhjøo! bgciajhjøo! em`pjhmhjøo! joxrmamhjøo! ciormkg i g~|airmhjøo bg `jgogx cwgàgx g jocwgàgx! goxwx pgx|ghrjuix hmxix! rmori hio hmpíhrgp |pjohj|ma hici mhhgxipji! xjgc|pg }wg }wgbgo hic|pgobjbix |ipxw omrwpmag{m z hmpmhrgpãxrjhmx go am rêhojhm |pi|jm bg hmbm rjrwamhjøo/

@* Am bjpghhjøo bg amx mhrjujbmbgx i`kgri bg aix |pizghrix m }wg xg pgejgpg go ga m|mprmbi morgpjip! johawxihwmobi aix |pizghrix nw`jgpgo xjbi gamìpmbix |ip wo rgphgpi/

H* Am pgmaj{mhjøo bg cgbjhjiogx! híahwaix! umaipmhjiogx! rmxmhjiogx! |gpjrmhjiogx! gxrwbjix! joeipcgx! |amoixbg amìpgx z irpix rpm`mkix moíaidix/

B* Ga gkgphjhji bg am bihgohjm go xwx bjugpxix dpmbix go aix hmxix z rêpcjoix |pgujxrix go am oipcmrjumhippgx|iobjgorg z! go |mprjhwamp! hioeipcg m ai bjx|wgxri go am Agz Ipdíojhm ==)=:>8! bg 07 bg mdixri! bg

pgeipcm wojugpxjrmpjm/G* Am bjpghhjøo bg ribm hamxg g jobwxrpjmx i g~|airmhjiogx z ga gkgphjhji! go dgogpma pgx|ghri bg gaamx! bg amxmhrjujbmbgx m }wg xg pgejgpgo aix m|mprmbix morgpjipgx/

Hippgx|iobgo m aix mp}wjrghrix rêhojhix ribmx amx mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx bgxhpjrmx morgpjipcgorg! go pgamhjøo mxw gx|ghjmajbmb bg gkghwhjøo bg i`pmx6 hio xwkghjøo m amx |pgxhpj|hjiogx bg am agdjxamhjøo bga xghrip bg gbjejhmhjøo/

Am emhwarmb bg gamìpmp |pizghrix bgxhpjrm go ga |íppmei M }wg xg pgejgpg m ribm hamxg bg i`pmx z hioxrpwhhjiogx }wg!hio mppgdai m am g~|pgxmbm agdjxamhjøo oi |pghjxgo bg |pizghri mp}wjrghrøojhi! m aix }wg jorgpugohjiogx |mphjmagx gogbjejhjix hioxrpwjbix }wg oi margpgo xw hioejdwpmhjøo mp}wjrghrøojhm! m aix bg bgciajhjøo z m aix bg ipdmoj{mhjøo!xgdwpjbmb! hiorpia z ghioicãm bg i`pmx bg gbjejhmhjøo bg hwma}wjgp omrwpmag{m/

Mbgcíx bg ai bjx|wgxri go aix rpgx |pjcgpix m|mprmbix bg gxrg mprãhwai! aix Mp}wjrghrix g jodgojgpix rêhojhix rgobpío

jdwmacgorg m}wgaaix irpix bgpghnix z mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx pghioihjbix go ga ipbgomcjgori ujdgorg! mxã hiciamx }wg xwx bjx|ixjhjiogx pgdwambipmx pghioihãmo m aix morjdwix \gpjrix! M|mpgkmbipgx! Emhwarmrjuix z Mzwbmorgx bgJodgojgpix/

Amx mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx }wg xg pghioihgo go gxrm agz m Mp}wjrghrix g Jodgojgpix rêhojhix hippgx|iobgpíormc`jêo m aix morjdwix \gpjrix! M|mpgkmbipgx! Emhwarmrjuix z Mzwbmorgx bg Jodgojgpix! xjgc|pg }wg nw`jgpmomhhgbjbi i mhhgbmo m am gx|ghjmajbmb hippgx|iobjgorg bg am mp}wjrghrwpm i jodgojgpãm rêhojhm hioeipcg m ai bjx|wgxrigo am oipcmrjum }wg pgdwam am wrjaj{mhjøo bg amx owgumx rjrwamhjiogx/

Am Agz 8>):: xi`pg am Ipbgomhjøo bg am Gbjejhmhjøo bgxmppiaam am Agz =0)>5 bg mrpj`whjiogx bg aix jodgojgpix zmp}wjrghrix rêhojhix! z gxrmàghg amx emhwarmbgx z hic|grgohjmx bg aix rêhojhix go am pgbmhhjøo bg |pizghrix/

Go gxrg xgorjbi! am Agz bg Ipbgomhjøo bg am Gbjejhmhjøo hiorgc|am amx xjdwjgorgx mrpj`whjiogx bg aix mp}wjrghrix

rêhojhix;=/ \pizghrmp gbjejhjix jobwxrpjmagx bgxrjombix m iejhjomx |mpm ugormx! mrgohjøo m hajgorgx i xjcjampgx! ma rpmrmpxg bg

wom mhrjujbmb jobg|gobjgorg m am jobwxrpjma z oi pgamhjiombm hio am |pibwhhjøo .mpr/ 0/=/`*/0/ Pgbmhrmp |pizghrix bg i`pmx bg owgum hioxrpwhhjøo i jorgpugohjiogx go gbjejhjix g~jxrgorgx .mpr/ 0/=/h*! z }wg

johawzgo gorpg irpix ga wxi bg macmhêo! hicgphjma! ewogpmpji i bg|iprjui z hic|pgobjgobi xw g}wj|mcjgori zwp`moj{mhjøo/

8/ \pizghrix bg i`pmx bg owgum hioxrpwhhjøo bg gxhmxm gorjbmb xjo hmpíhrgp pgxjbgohjma z |ûàjhi .0/0/m* zbgxmppiaambix go wom |amorm/

2/ Go i`pmx bg mc|ajmhjøo! cibjejhmhjøo! pgeipcm i pgnm`jajrmhjøo go gbjejhjix g~jxrgorgx .0/0/`* xjgc|pg }wg xghwc|amo bgrgpcjombix pg}wjxjrix/
























7/ Pgbmhhjøo bg |pizghrix |mphjmagx go |pizghrix pgmaj{mbix |ip irpix |piegxjiomagx! mp}wjrghrix i jodgojgpix! rmagxhici híahwaix bg gxrpwhrwpmx! híahwaix bg joxrmamhjiogx bg mdwm! gaghrpjhjbmb! mjpg mhiobjhjiombi! w irpmx!cgbjhjiogx bg wojbmbgx bg i`pm z xw umaipmhjøo/

0/ Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi mdpãhiam

Amx mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx bg aix Jodgojgpix Rêhojhix Mdpãhiamx gxrío pgdwambmx |ip aix Pgmagx Bghpgrix=2>)=:5: z 0<:2)=:4=6 go am xgorgohjm bga Rpj`woma Xw|pgci bga 2 bg eg`pgpi bg =:>= }wg pghioihg ma JodgojgpiRêhojhi Mdpãhiam am hm|mhjbmb bg |pizghrmp! bgorpi bga hmc|i |pi|ji bg xw gx|ghjmajbmb6 z gx|ghjmacgorg go am agz bg=0 bg bjhjgc`pg bg =:>5 .@/I/G/ bg =)<2)>5* go am }wg xg pgdwamo amx mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx bg aix jodgojgpixrêhojhix/

Go ga hmxi hiohpgri bga Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Mdpãhiam! am mhrjujbmb |piegxjioma gxrí hgorpmbm go rpgx hmc|ix `jgobjegpgohjmbix;

# Ga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma bgorpi bg am Mbcjojxrpmhjøo bga Gxrmbi! rmori go xgpujhjix gxrmrmagx! mwrioøcjhix iaihmagx/ Xg mhhgbg dgogpmacgorg |ip i|ixjhjøo z go am cmzipãm bg aix hmxix oi xg gxrmàghgo bjegpgohjmxgorpg aix rjrwambix bg bjegpgorgx gx|ghjmajbmbgx/ M}wã xg johawjpãmo rmpgmx hici am |amojejhmhjøo bga bgxmppiaaipwpma! rpmcjrmhjøo bg mzwbmx z xwùgohjiogx! |amojejhmhjøo bg owgumx {iomx bg pgdmbãi! xmojbmb ugdgrma!

m|izi m am jougxrjdmhjøo! grh/! johawzgobi am bihgohjm/# Ga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma go am gc|pgxm |pjumbm! }wg m`mphm wo dpmo oûcgpi bg |ixj`jajbmbgx! hici bjpghhjøo

bg g~|airmhjiogx mdpmpjmx! |amojejhmhjøo bg pgdmbãix z kmpbjogpãm! |pibwhrix ejrixmojrmpjix z egprjaj{morgx!hioxrpwhhjiogx mdpãhiamx! |pibwhhjøo z bjxrpj`whjøo bg cm}wjompjm mdpãhiam! bjxrpj`whjøo bg |pibwhrixmajcgorjhjix! jobwxrpjmx mdpimajcgormpjmx! grh/

# Ga gkgphjhji aj`pg bg am |piegxjøo! biobg aix jodgojgpix rêhojhix |wgbgo mc|ajmp aix hmc|ix bg mhrwmhjøomorgpjipgx! pgmaj{mobi |pizghrix! bjpghhjiogx bg i`pm! cgbjhjiogx! joeipcgx! rmxmhjiogx! umaipmhjiogx!|gpjrmhjiogx! grh/

Gxrg íc`jri rpmbjhjioma bg mrpj`whjiogx |piegxjiomagx gxrí go |gpcmogorg rpmoxeipcmhjøo z hiorjowmcgorg m|mpghgoowguix hmc|ix go aix }wg bgxmppiaamp am mhrjujbmb |piegxjioma/ Madwoix bg gaaix xio;

=/ Hmajbmb z xgdwpjbmb mdpimajcgormpjmx/ Hmbm ug{ xg umaipmo cíx amx rêhojhmx bg |pibwhhjøo mdpãhiam z dmombgpmpgx|grwixmx hio ga cgbji mc`jgorg z xmawbmàgx |mpm ga hioxwcjbip/ Nmz wom dpmo bgcmobm bg hiorpiamp gxrgrj|i bg |pibwhhjøo cgbjmorg mxgxipmcjgori rêhojhi! mwbjripãmx! hgprjejhmhjiogx! rpm{m`jajbmb/// }wg g~jdgo amjohip|ipmhjøo bg wo rêhojhi/

0/ Bgxmppiaai pwpma! johawzgobi mhrjujbmbgx oi mdpãhiamx go ga cgbji pwpma/8/ Owgumx rghoiaidãmx! hici xjxrgcmx bg joeipcmhjøo dgidpíejhm! rgaghicwojhmhjiogx! mwricmrjxcix! grh/2/ Hicgphji g~rgpjip/ Nmz }wg rgogp go hwgorm }wg ga xghrip mdpimajcgormpji gx ga cmzip g~|iprmbip bg Mobmawhãm z

nmz bgcmobm bg rêhojhix go gxrg hmc|i/7/ Irpmx! hici |pirghhjøo bga cgbji mc`jgorg! rpmoxegpgohjm bg rghoiaidãm m aix mdpjhwaripgx! bgxmppiaai bg owgumx

gc|pgxmx bg xgpujhjix bg |g}wgýi rmcmýi! grh/

8/ Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Eipgxrma

Ga Bghpgri 0<:7)=:4=! bg =8 bg mdixri! |ip ga }wg xg pgdwamo amx emhwarmbgx z hic|grgohjmx |piegxjiomagx bg aixJodgojgpix rêhojhix bg gx|ghjmajbmbgx eipgxrmagx/

Xgdûo ga mprãhwai |pjcgpi! aix jodgojgpix rêhojhix eipgxrmagx bg amx gx|ghjmajbmbgx g~|airmhjiogx eipgxrmagx! jobwxrpjmxbg aix |pibwhrix eipgxrmagx g jobwxrpjm |m|gagpm rgobpío! bgorpi bg xw pgx|ghrjum gx|ghjmajbmb! amx cjxcmx emhwarmbgxz mrpj`whjiogx }wg agx pghioihgo amx bjx|ixjhjiogx ujdgorgx m aix morjdwix mzwbmorgx bg ciorgx/

Go ga xgdwobi mprãhwai gxrmàghg }wg! hio jobg|gobgohjm bg ai gxrmàghjbi go ga mprãhwai |pghgbgorg! z xjo |gpkwjhji bgamx hic|grgohjmx mrpj`wjbmx m aix jodgojgpix xw|gpjipgx! jodgojgpix rêhojhix! bgorpi bg xwx bjxrjormx gx|ghjmajbmbgxeipgxrmagx gxrmàghjbmx |ip Bghpgri =2>)=:4:! mprãhwai rgphgpi! m|mprmbi hwmrpi! rgobpío amx xjdwjgorgx;

M* Hiamìpmhjøo go |pizghrix/
























Woi/ Hiamìpmp go am pgbmhhjøo bg |pizghrix! |mprjhj|mobi go amx |mprgx bga cjxci }wg ag xgmogohicgobmbmx |ip ga Jodgojgpi Xw|gpjip! mwrip bga cjxci/

Bix/ Hwmobi aix |pgxw|wgxrix bg aix |pizghrix bg hmpíhrgp eipgxrma g~hgbmo aix bjghjihni cja gwpix xgpíiàjdmripji am hiamìpmhjøo bg aix Jodgojgpix Rêhojhix eipgxrmagx hio am bjpghhjøo bga Jodgojgpi xw|gpjip /

Ga Pgma Bghpgri 000<)=:>0! bg : bg kwaji cibjejhø ga morgpjip bghpgri z ga m|mprmbi M bga mprãhwai xgdwobi bgbjhmbi mam pgbmhhjøo bg |pizghrix }wgbm pgbmhrmbi bg am xjdwjgorg cmogpm;

@* Pgbmhhjøo bg |pizghrix

Woi/ Ipbgomp z bjpjdjp am gkghwhjøo cmrgpjma bg amx i`pmx! rpm`mkix! g~|airmhjiogx g joxrmamhjiogx! hwjbmobi xwhiorpia |píhrjhi z ipdmoj{mobi aix rpm`mkix bg mhwgpbi hio ag |pizghri }wg aix bgejom/

Bix/ Bjpjdjp am gkghwhjøo cmrgpjma bg m|gi! bgxgcìx}wg! rpmox|iprg z hamxjejhmhjøo bg |pibwhrix! bg mhwgpbihio ga \amo bg xmhm gxrmàghjbi/

Rpgx/ Jox|ghhjiomp! hio |agom pgx|ioxm`jajbmb! amx cmrgpjmx |pjcmx! cmrgpjmagx! xgcjaamx! |amormx! mìoix z|amdwjhjbmx! mxã hici xwx bixjejhmhjiogx z cg{hamx! g~jdjgobi! xj ewgpm |pghjxi amx hic|pi`mhjiogx! moíajxjx zbihwcgorix jbøogix oghgxmpjix |mpm xw mhg|rmhjøo/

Hwmrpi/ Ujdjamp bjpghrmcgorg z hio |agom pgx|ioxm`jajbmb ga hippghri bgxmppiaai bg amx i`pmx! rpm`mkix!

g~|airmhjiogx g joxrmamhjiogx! am gkghwhjøo z wrjaj{mhjøo bg aix cmrgpjmagx! am |píhrjhm bg aix rpm`mkix zamìpgx! aix cgbjix mw~jajmpgx bg m}wêaaix z aix xjxrgcmx bg |pirghhjøo! g~jdjgobi ga hwc|ajcjgori bg amxbjx|ixjhjiogx ujdgorgx xi`pg am xgdwpjbmb go ga rpm`mki/

Hjohi/ Ipbgomp am gamìpmhjøo z |wgxrm go i`pm bg hmbm wom bg xwx wojbmbgx! hic|pi`mobi amx bjcgoxjiogxz hippghrm bjx|ixjhjøo bg aix gagcgorix hioxrpwhrjuix! bg mhwgpbi hio ga |pizghri pgbmhrmbi/

Xgjx/ Cgbjp amx wojbmbgx bg i`pm z bg rpm`mki gkghwrmbmx z hioeghhjiomp amx pgamhjiogx umaipmbmx bg amxcjxcmx bg mhwgpbi hio amx hiobjhjiogx gxrmàghjbmx go ga \pizghri z am bihwcgormhjøo }wg amx bgejom! mxãhici amx pgamhjiogx hwmorjrmrjumx bg aix cmrgpjmagx m gc|agmp go i`pm/

Xjgrg/ Xwxhpj`jp amx mhrmx z hgprjejhmhjiogx xi`pg pg|amorgi! rpm`mkix g joxrmamhjiogx z hicjgo{i z bgxmppiaaibg amx i`pmx }wg bjpjkmo/

H* Rpm`mkix umpjix/Woi/ Am pgbmhhjøo hio |agom pgx|ioxm`jajbmb! bg aix joeipcgx! gxrwbjix z |pgxw|wgxrix hiohpgrix bgpjumbixbga \pizghri hippgx|iobjgorg! }wg pgxwargo |pghjxix |mpm am |pidpmcmhjøo! ipdmoj{mhjøo z gkghwhjøo bgpg|iàmhjiogx! rpm`mkix xgauãhiamx z |mxhãhiamx! rpm`mkix bg m|piughnmcjgorix z bgegoxm bga ciorg! mxã hiciaix bg hm{m z |gxhm eawujma6 z |mpm ga ciormkg pgujxjøo! gc|agi bg am cm}wjompjm z g}wj|ix |mpm am wrjaj{mhjøo zrpmoxeipcmhjøo bg aix |pibwhrix eipgxrmagx z |pibwhhjøo bg |m|ga/

Bix/ Bgcmphmhjøo bg ajobgpix! |mphgamhjiogx z xwx hippgx|iobjgorgx bjhrícgogx! mxã hici umaipmhjiogxxgdûo |pizghrix zm pgbmhrmbix/

Rpgx/ Agumormcjgori bg |amoix ri|idpíejhix go aix }wg oi xg g~jkmo rpjmodwamhjøo oj ojugamhjøo bg |pghjxjøo/

Hwmrpi/ Gxrwbji z pgmaj{mhjøo bg cgbjhjiogx! hw`jhmhjøo! hamxjejhmhjøo! umaipmhjøo bg |pibwhrix eipgxrmagx z

pgamhjiogx umaipmbmx hippgx|iobjgorgx m |pizghrix zm pgbmhrmbix/Hjohi/ Pghioihjcjgorix hioxwarmx! bjhrícgogx! g~mcgo bg bihwcgorix! goxmzix z moíajxjx m geghrix bg xwhgprjejhmhjøo i`kgrjum/

Xgjx/ Jorgpugohjiogx |gpjhjmagx! mxgxipmcjgorix rêhojhix! dgxrjøo bg amx g~|airmhjiogx eipgxrmagx g joeipcgxrêhojhix! bgorpi bg aix hicgrjbix xgýmambix morgpjipcgorg/

Mprãhwai rgphgpi/# Aix jodgojgpix rêhojhix eipgxrmagx }wg gkgp{mo xwx mhrjujbmbgx |ip xw xjrwmhjøo bg ewohjiompjix goam Mbcjojxrpmhjøo hiorjowmpío hio amx hic|grgohjmx z mrpj`whjiogx hiohgbjbmx |ip aix Pgdamcgorix pgx|ghrjuix/
























2/ Jodgojgpi rêhojhi bg I`pmx \ûàjhmx

Bghpgri 02><)=:4=! bg =8 bg mdixri! |ip ga }wg xg pgdwamo amx emhwarmbgx z hic|grgohjmx |piegxjiomagx bg aixJodgojgpix rêhojhix rjrwambix |ip amx Gxhwgamx bg Jodgojgpãm rêhojhm bg I`pmx |ûàjhmx/

Mprãhwai |pjcgpi/# Amx emhwarmbgx z hic|grgohjmx |piegxjiomagx bg aix Jodgojgpix rêhojhix rjrwambix |ip amx Gxhwgamxbg Jodgojgpãm Rêhojhm bg I`pmx \ûàjhmx xio amx xjdwjgorgx! bgorpi bga íc`jri bg xw pgx|ghrjum gx|ghjmajbmb;

M* Mrpj`whjiogx go am bjpghhjøo bg amx i`pmx;

Woi/ Ipbgomp z ujdjamp am gkghwhjøo cmrgpjma bg amx i`pmx g joxrmamhjiogx! hwjbmobi bg xw hiorpia |píhrjhi zipdmoj{mobi aix rpm`mkix bg mhwgpbi hio ga |pizghri }wg amx bgejog! hio amx oipcmx z pgdamx bg am `wgomhioxrpwhhjøo z hio amx joxrpwhhjiogx bga Jodgojgpi xw|gpjip Bjpghrip bg amx I`pmx/

Bix/ Jox|ghhjiomp aix cmrgpjmagx m gc|agmp bixjejhmhjiogx z cg{hamx! g~jdjgobi amx hic|pi`mhjiogx! moíajxjxoghgxmpjix z bihwcgorix bg jbiogjbmb |pghjxix |mpm xw mhg|rmhjøo/

Rpgx/ Ujdjamp ga hippghri bgxmppiaai bg amx i`pmx! am gkghwhjøo z wrjaj{mhjøo bg aix cmrgpjmagx! amx joxrmamhjiogx|piujxjiomagx! aix cgbjix mw~jajmpgx bg am hioxrpwhhjøo z aix xjxrgcmx bg |pirghhjøo! g~jdjgobi gahwc|ajcjgori bg amx bjx|ixjhjiogx ujdgorgx xi`pg am xgdwpjbmb go ga rpm`mki/

Hwmrpi/ Ipbgomp am gamìpmhjøo z |wgxrm go i`pm bg hmbm wom bg xwx wojbmbgx! hic|pi`mobi amx bjcgoxjiogx

z hippghrm bjx|ixjhjøo bg aix gagcgorix hioxrpwhrjuix/Hjohi/ Cgbjp amx wojbmbgx bg i`pm gkghwrmbmx z hioeghhjiomp amx pgamhjiogx umaipmbmx bg amx cjxcmx bgmhwgpbi hio amx hiobjhjiogx gxrmàghjbmx go ga |pizghri z bihwcgormhjøo }wg amx bgejog! mxã hici amxpgamhjiogx hwmorjrmrjumx bg aix cmrgpjmagx m gc|agmp go i`pm/

Xgjx/ Xwxhpj`jp! bg hioeipcjbmb hio ga Jodgojgpi xw|gpjip z hiokwormcgorg hio êa! mhrmx z hgprjejhmhjiogxxi`pg pg|amorgi! hicjgo{i z bgxmppiaai z rgpcjomhjøo bg amx i`pmx/

@* Mrpj`whjiogx go rpm`mkix umpjix;

Woi/ Rpm`mkix ri|idpíejhix hio jc|iprmohjm cí~jcm bg rpjmodwamhjøo |amom i bg rgphgp ipbgo! pgamhjiombixhio am jodgojgpãm bg xw gx|ghjmajbmb/

Bix/ Agumormcjgori bg |amoix bg i`pmx hioxrpwjbmx/

Rpgx/ Cgbjhjiogx z hw`jhmhjiogx bg ribm hamxg bg i`pmx/

Hwmrpi/ Bgxajobgx z cgbjhjiogx z |gpjrmhjiogx bg rgppgoix! xiampgx z i`pmx! gx|ghjmacgorg go ai }wg xgpgejgpg m g~|gbjgorgx bg g~|pi|jmhjiogx oghgxmpjmx |mpm amx i`pmx bg jodgojgpãm/

Hjohi/ Pghioihjcjgori hioxwarmx joeipcgx! g~mcgo bg bihwcgorix rãrwaix |amoix! grh! m geghrix bg xwhgprjejhmhjøo i`kgrjum go am gxegpm bg xw hic|grgohjm/

Xgjx/ Meipix bg hmwbmagx bg mdwm z gxrwbji njbpiaødjhi bg m|iprmhjiogx bg wom hwgorm/

Xjgrg/ Xiobgix z ricm bg cwgxrpmx bg rgppgoix |mpm xw |ixrgpjip moíajxjx go amìpmripjix iejhjmagx/

Ihni/ Meipix bg rpíejhi wp`moi g jorgpwp`moi/ Gxrwbjix bg ipjdgo z bgxrjoi/

Owgug/ Ujdjamohjm z hic|pi`mhjøo rêhojhm bg am em`pjhmhjøo bg cmrgpjmagx! gagcgorix z |jg{mx |mpm amhioxrpwhhjøo/

Bjg{/ Hiorpia z muma bg am hmajbmb bg cmrgpjmagx! gagcgorix z |jg{mx |mp mam hioxrpwhhjøo/

Iohg/ Gxrwbjix bg pmhjiomaj{mhjøo! |amojejhmhjøo z |pidpmcmhjøo bg i`pmx! bgorpi bg am gxegpm bg xwhic|grgohjm/

Bihg/ Pgmaj{mhjøo bg cgbjhjiogx z pgamhjiogx umaipmbmx hippgx|iobjgorgx m |pizghrix zm pgbmhrmbix/

Rpghg/ Híahwai xi`pg umpjmhjiogx bg |pghjix hio xwkghjøo m oipcmx |pgbgrgpcjombmx/

H* Hiamìpmhjøo go aix gxrwbjix z pgbmhhjøo bg |pizghrix `mki am bjpghhjøo z pgx|ioxm`jajbmb bga JodgojgpiXw|gpjip;
























Woi/ Ricm bg bmrix bga rgppgoi go }wg xg nm bg hioxrpwjp z bg amx bgciajhjiogx }wg xg nmzmo m geghrwmp/

Bix/ Gxrwbji bg ciujcjgorix bg rjgppmx z híahwai hic|goxmbi bg bjxrmohjmx bg rpmox|iprg/

Rpgx/ Bgx|jghg bg mpcmbwpmx |mpm nipcjdøo z m|ajhmhjøo bg gagcgorix oipcmaj{mbix/

Hwmrpi/ Cgbjhjøo z hw`jhmhjøo bg amx i`pmx bgejojbmx go ga |pizghri/

Hjohi/ \mprjhj|mhjøo go am pgbmhhjøo bga |ajgdi bg hiobjhjiogx bgejojgobi aix cmrgpjmagx m gc|agmp z am eipcm

bg gkghwhjøo bg amx bjxrjormx wojbmbgx bg i`pmx/B* Hiam`ipmhjøo bg aix Jodgojgpix Xw|gpjipgx;

Woi/ Go am g~|airmhjøo z hioxgpumhjøo bg m|piughnmcjgorix njbpíwajhix/

Bix/ Go am g~|airmhjøo z hioxgpumhjøo bg |wgprix z rpmox|iprgx rgppgxrpgx/

Rpgx/ go am g~|airmhjøo z hioxgpumhjøo bg rpmox|iprgx wp`moix/

Hwmrpi/ Go am g~|airmhjøo z hioxgpumhjøo bg i`pmx bg jodgojgpãm hjuja/

nrr|;))hiorgojbix/wojugpxjm/gx)gx|ghjmagx)mrpj`whjiogx#|piegxjiomagx)irpix#|mjxgx)|piegxjiogx#pgdwambmx)jobg~/nrc

















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=7/ Nm`jajrmhjøo \piegxjioma

Am |piegxjøo gx am pgmaj{mhjøo pgdwamp z nm`jrwma bg wo hiokwori bg mhrjujbmbgx }wg rjgogo go hicûo am m|ajhmhjøo m ampgmajbmb bg wo hiokwori bg xm`gpgx jorgaghrwmagx i rêhojhix/ Gxrmx rmpgmx bg`go gxrmp `mxmbmx go wom hioxrpwhhjøokwpãbjhm |mpm }wg xwpkm am |piegxjøo go xgorjbi gxrpjhri/

Am g~|gpjgohjm gx gxgohjma go am |piegxjiomajbmb/ \ip rmori! am hiobjhjøo bg |piegxjioma oi xg i`rjgog hio amg~|gbjhjøo bg wo rãrwai mhmbêcjhi! oj |ip am johip|ipmhjøo m wo Hiagdji |piegxjioma! xjoi }wg xg aidpm hio ga

rpmoxhwpxi bga rjgc|i z ga gkgphjhji bg am mhrjujbmb |piegxjioma/

Am nm`jajrmhjøo |piegxjioma gx am mhpgbjrmhjøo bg am eipcmhjøo mhmbêcjhm bg aix rjrwambix wojugpxjrmpjix |mpmbgxgc|gýmp ga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma xi`pg am `mxg bg am hwmajejhmhjøo bg am gbwhmhjøo pghj`jbm/

Go Gx|mým aix ipdmojxcix gohmpdmbix bg pgmaj{mp gxrm rmpgm xio aix hiagdjix |piegxjiomagx/ Go cwhnix |mãxgx hiciMwxrpjm! Epmohjm i Magcmojm g~jxrgo mdgohjmx bg mhpgbjrmhjøo |piegxjioma/

nrr|;))hiorgojbix/wojugpxjm/gx)gx|ghjmagx)mrpj`whjiogx#|piegxjiomagx)nm`jajrmhjio#|piegxjioma)jobg~/nrc

















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=5/ Pghioihjcjgori bg rãrwaix pgdwambix |ip am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG

Ewobmcgori z íc`jri

Am oipcmrjum hicwojrmpjm bg pghioihjcjgori |piegxjioma rjgog hici `mxg aix mprãhwaix bga Rpmrmbi hioxrjrwrjui bg amHicwojbmb Gwpi|gm }wg pgdwamo am aj`gprmb bg gxrmàghjcjgori z am aj`pg |pgxrmhjøo bg xgpujhjix/ Hio i`kgri bg nmhgpgeghrjum gxrm aj`gprmb! xg nmo m|pi`mbi wo hiokwori bg bjx|ixjhjiogx }wg bgxmppiaamo gxmx |pgujxjiogx bga Rpmrmbi z}wg hioejdwpmo wo xjxrgcm bg pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx gorpg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix bg am

Wojøo/

Gxrm oipcmrjum go Gx|mým xg hiohpgrm go ga Pgma Bghpgri =>84)0<<>! bg > bg oiujgc`pg ! |ip ga }wg xg johip|ipm maipbgomcjgori kwpãbjhi gx|mýia am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG bga \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi z bga Hioxgki! bg 4 bg xg|rjgc`pgbg 0<<7 z am Bjpghrjum 0<<5)=<<)HG bga Hioxgki! bg 0< bg oiujgc`pg bg 0<<5! pgamrjumx ma pghioihjcjgori bghwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx! mxã hici m bgrgpcjombix mx|ghrix bga gkgphjhji bg am |piegxjøo bg mìdmbi/

Aix geghrix bg gxrg pghioihjcjgori xio g~hawxjumcgorg |piegxjiomagx! gx bghjp! hiobwhgo m am mwripj{mhjøo bggkgphjhji bg wom |piegxjøo hiohpgrm go ga Gxrmbi bg mhidjbm/

Am ejomajbmb bga pghioihjcjgori |piegxjioma bg aix rãrwaix gx am xw|gpmhjøo bg aix i`xríhwaix! gx|ghjmacgorg aixpgegpjbix m rjrwamhjøo! }wg ga hjwbmbmoi bg wo Gxrmbi |wgbg gohiorpmp |mpm mhhgbgp ma gkgphjhji bg wom bgrgpcjombmmhrjujbmb |piegxjioma go irpi/ Aix |pjohj|magx `gogejhjmpjix bga cjxci xio! |ip hioxjdwjgorg! aix |piegxjiomagx z oi

aix gxrwbjmorgx/Gxrg pghioihjcjgori bg rãrwaix xg m|ajhm m aix omhjiomagx bg

Aix 04 gxrmbix cjgc`pix bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm; Magcmojm! Mwxrpjm! @êadjhm! @wadmpjm! Hnj|pg! Bjomcmphm! Gxaium}wjm!Gxaiugojm! Gx|mým! Gxriojm! Ejoamobjm! Epmohjm! Dpghjm! Nwodpãm! Jpamobm! Jrmajm! Agriojm! Aw~gc`wpdi! Ajrwmojm! Cmarm!\mãxgx @mkix! \iaiojm! \iprwdma! Pgjoi Wojbi! Pg|ûàjhm Hnghm! Pwcmoãm! Xwghjm/

Aix 8 gxrmbix xjdomrmpjix bga mhwgpbi xi`pg Gx|mhji Ghioøcjhi Gwpi|gi; Oipwgdm! Jxamobjm! Ajghnrgoxrgjo/

Xwj{m! go ujprwb bg wo mhwgpbi `jamrgpma hio am Wojøo Gwpi|gm/

Xiajhjrwb z øpdmoix hic|grgorgx

Xio bjegpgorgx go ewohjøo bg hmbm |piegxjøo .gx ga Bg|mprmcgori cjojxrgpjma }wg rjgog pgamhjøo hio am |piegxjøo i

|piegxjiogx go hwgxrjøo! i amx Hicwojbmbgx Mwrøoicmx*/Ga Cjojxrgpji bg Gbwhmhjøo! Hwarwpm z Bg|iprg! m rpmuêx bg am Xw`bjpghhjøo Dgogpma bg Rãrwaix z Pghioihjcjgori bgHwmajejhmhjiogx! gx ga øpdmoi hiipbjombip go Gx|mým bg am m|ajhmhjøo bg am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG xi`pgpghioihjcjgori bg rãrwaix/

Amx hic|grgohjmx |mpm ga pghioihjcjgori |piegxjioma xio;

M* Go am Mbcjojxrpmhjøo Dgogpma bga Gxrmbi

Cjojxrgpji bg Mxworix G~rgpjipgx z bg Hii|gpmhjøo; Jorêp|pgrg Kwpmbi/

Cjojxrgpji bg Bgegoxm; Jodgojgpi bg Mpcmcgori z Cmrgpjma! Jodgojgpi bg Mpcmx Omumagx! Jodgojgpi bg Hioxrpwhhjøoz Gaghrpjhjbmb/

Cjojxrgpji bg Ghioicãm z Hic|grjrjujbmb; Mhrwmpji bg Xgdwpix! Mdgorg z Hicjxjiojxrm bg Mbwmomx! Mwbjrip bgHwgormx! Ghioicjxrm! Nm`jajrmbi bg Hamxgx \mxjumx/

Cjojxrgpji bg Gbwhmhjøo Hwarwpm z Bg|iprg; @jøaidi! Cmgxrpi bg Gbwhmhjøo Joemorja! Cmgxrpi bg Gbwhmhjøo\pjcmpjm! \piegxip bg Gbwhmhjøo Xghwobmpjm Iàjdmripjm z @mhnjaagpmri! \piegxip bg Wojugpxjbmb! \piegxip bgGoxgýmo{mx Mprãxrjhmx! \piegxip bg Goxgýmo{mx bg Jbjicmx! \piegxip bg Goxgýmo{mx Bg|iprjumx! \piegxip bgEipcmhjøo \piegxjioma! \xjhøaidi/

Cjojxrgpji bg Eicgori; Jodgojgpi Mgpioíwrjhi! Jodgojgpi bg Hmcjoix! Hmomagx z \wgprix! Jodgojgpi RêhojhiMgpiomûrjhi! go am hippgx|iobjgorg gx|ghjmajbmb! Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg I`pmx \ûàjhmx go am hippgx|iobjgorggx|ghjmajbmb! Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi go Ri|idpmeãm! Rpj|wamorg bg Hm`jom bg \mxmkgpix! Mp}wjrghri! Mp}wjrghri Rêhojhi/
























Cjojxrgpji bg Jobwxrpjm! Gogpdãm z Rwpjxci; Mdgorg Hicgphjma! Mdgorg bg am \pi|jgbmb Jobwxrpjma! Mprjaagpi#@mppgojxrm! Bj|aicmbi go Hjgohjmx Gc|pgxmpjmagx z \piegxip Cgphmorja! Eãxjhi! Jodgojgpi Jobwxrpjma! Jodgojgpi bgCjomx! Jodgojgpi Omuma z Ihgíojhi! Jodgojgpi bg Rgaghicwojhmhjøo! Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Jobwxrpjma go amhippgx|iobjgorg gx|ghjmajbmb! Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg Cjomx go am hippgx|iobjgorg gx|ghjmajbmb! Jodgojgpi RêhojhiOmuma go am hippgx|iobjgorg gx|ghjmajbmb! Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg Rgaghicwojhmhjøo go am hippgx|iobjgorggx|ghjmajbmb! \gpjri Cgphmorja! ]wãcjhi! Rêhojhi bg Gc|pgxmx z Mhrjujbmbgx Rwpãxrjhmx/

Cjojxrgpji bga Jorgpjip; Bgrghrjug |pjumbi! Bjpghrip bg Gxhwgamx \mprjhwampgx bg Hiobwhripgx! Bjpghrip bg Xgdwpjbmb!Dwmpbm \mprjhwamp bga Hmc|i! Dwmpbm \mprjhwamp bga Hmc|i; Gx|ghjmajbmb Dwmpbm|gxhm cmpãrjci! Kgeg bg Xgdwpjbmb!\piegxip bg Eipcmhjøo Ujma! Ujdjamorg bg Xgdwpjbmb! Ujdjamorg bg Xgdwpjbmb; Gxhiarm \pjumbi! Ujdjamorg bg Xgdwpjbmb;Ujdjamorg bg G~|aixjuix/

Cjojxrgpji bg Kwxrjhjm; Mìdmbi! \pihwpmbip/

Cjojxrgpji bg Mdpjhwarwpm! Majcgormhjøo z Cgbji Mc`jgorg; Goøaidi! Dgøaidi! Jodgojgpi Mdpøoici! Jodgojgpi bgCiorgx! Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Mdpãhiam go am gx|ghjmajbmb hippgx|iobjgorg! Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Eipgxrma go am gx|ghjmajbmbhippgx|iobjgorg/

Cjojxrgpji bg Nmhjgobm z Mbcjojxrpmhjiogx \ûàjhmx/ Dgxrip Mbcjojxrpmrjui/

Cjojxrgpji bg Xmojbmb! Xgpujhjix Xihjmagx g Jdwmabmb; @jøaidi gx|ghjmajxrm go madwom gx|ghjmajbmb bg Hjgohjmx bg am

Xmawb! @ji}wãcjhi gx|ghjmajxrm go madwom gx|ghjmajbmb bg Hjgohjmx bg am Xmawb! Bgorjxrm! Goegpcgpm pgx|ioxmàg bghwjbmbix dgogpmagx! Goegpcgpm Gx|ghjmajxrm! Gx|ghjmajxrm go Pmbjieãxjhm Nix|jrmampjm! Empcmhêwrjhi! EmpcmhêwrjhiGx|ghjmajxrm! Ejxjirgpm|gwrm! Aidi|gbm! Cmrpiom! Cêbjhi! Cêbjhi Gx|ghjmajxrm! Owrpjhjiojxrm)Bjgrjxrm! Ø|rjhi#I|ricgrpjxrm! \ibøaidi! \xjhøaidi gx|ghjmajxrm go \xjhiaidãm Haãojhm! ]wãcjhi Gx|ghjmajxrm go madwom gx|ghjmajbmb bgHjgohjmx bg am Xmawb! Rgpm|gwrm Ihw|mhjioma! Ugrgpjompji/

Cjojxrgpji bg Gc|agi z Xgdwpjbmb Xihjma; Dpmbwmbi Xihjma! Dpmbwmbi Xihjma Bj|aicmbi i Bj|aicmbi go PgamhjiogxAmìpmagx/

@* Go amx Mbcjojxrpmhjiogx bg amx Hicwojbmbgx Mwrøoicmx

.‥*/
























=4/ Hioxrjrwhjøo Gx|mýiam bg =:4> # Mprãhwai =2:

=/ Ga Gxrmbi rjgog hic|grgohjm g~hawxjum xi`pg amx xjdwjgorgx cmrgpjmx; .///*

8</ Pgdwamhjøo bg amx hiobjhjiogx bg i`rgohjøo! g~|gbjhjøo z niciaidmhjøo bg rãrwaix mhmbêcjhix z |piegxjiomagx zoipcmx `íxjhmx |mpm ga bgxmppiaai bga mprãhwai 04 bg am Hioxrjrwhjøo! m ejo bg dmpmorj{mp ga hwc|ajcjgori bg amxi`ajdmhjiogx bg aix |ibgpgx |û`ajhix go gxrm cmrgpjm/

=>/ Agz Ipdíojhm bg Wojugpxjbmbgx # Rãrwai UJ/ Bg amx goxgýmo{mx z rãrwaix # Mprãhwai 82/ Rãrwaixwojugpxjrmpjix

=/ Amx wojugpxjbmbgx jc|mprjpío goxgýmo{mx hiobwhgorgx m am i`rgohjøo bg rãrwaix iejhjmagx z hio umajbg{ go ribi gargppjripji omhjioma z |ibpío jc|mprjp goxgýmo{mx hiobwhgorgx m am i`rgohjøo bg irpix rãrwaix/

0/ Aix rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix bg hmpíhrgp iejhjma z hio umajbg{ go ribi ga rgppjripji omhjioma bg`gpío joxhpj`jpxg go gaPgdjxrpi bg wojugpxjbmbgx! hgorpix z rãrwaix! |pgujxri go am bjx|ixjhjøo mbjhjioma ujdêxjcm/ \ibpío joxhpj`jpxg irpixrãrwaix m geghrix joeipcmrjuix/ Ga Di`jgpoi pgdwampí ga |pihgbjcjgori z amx hiobjhjiogx |mpm xw joxhpj|hjøo/
























=:/ Pgma Bghpgri =:72)=::2! bg 8< bg xg|rjgc`pg! xi`pg niciaidmhjøo bg rãrwaix m aix bga Hmríaidi bgRãrwaix Wojugpxjrmpjix Iejhjmagx! hpgmbi |ip ga Pgma Bghpgri =2:4)=:>4! bg 04 bg oiujgc`pg/

RG^RI

Go m|ajhmhjøo bg ai gxrmàghjbi go ga mprãhwai 0> bg am Agz Ipdíojhm ==)=:>8! bg 07 bg mdixri! bg PgeipcmWojugpxjrmpjm! z go ga Pgma Bghpgri =2:4)=:>4! bg 04 bg oiujgc`pg! cibjejhmbi |ip ga Pgma Bghpgri =054)=::2! bg=< bg kwoji! xi`pg bjpghrpjhgx dgogpmagx hicwogx bg aix |amogx bg gxrwbji bg aix rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix iejhjmagx z hio

umajbg{ go ribi ga rgppjripji omhjioma! }wg hpgø ga Hmríaidi bg Rãrwaix Wojugpxjrmpjix Iejhjmagx! ga Di`jgpoi nmgxrmàghjbi owcgpixix rãrwaix iejhjmagx z m|pi`mbi amx hippgx|iobjgorgx bjpghrpjhgx dgogpmagx |pi|jmx bg xwx |amogxbg gxrwbji! rgojgobi go hwgorm! go xw hmxi! aix pg}wjxjrix cãojcix bg eipcmhjøo g~jdjbix go amx hippgx|iobjgorgxBjpghrjumx hicwojrmpjmx z oipcmx bg johip|ipmhjøo bg amx cjxcmx ma ipbgomcjgori kwpãbjhi gx|mýia/ .‥*

MOGÎHmríaidi bg aix Rãrwaix Wojugpxjrmpjix Iejhjmagx # .B jx|ixjhjøo mbjhjioma |pjcgpm/= bga Pgma Bghpgri =2:4)=:>4*

Rãrwaix Wojugpxjrmpjix # Rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix m aix }wg |wgbgo niciaidmpxg aix rãrwaix g~rpmokgpix

Amx ípgmx xio;

Nwcmojbmbgx

Hjgohjmx g~|gpjcgormagx z bg am Xmawb

Hjgohjmx Xihjmagx z Kwpãbjhmx

Goxgýmo{mx rêhojhmx

Bgorpi bg hmbm wom bg gxrmx hwmrpi ípgmx! aix rãrwaix m|mpghgo mdpw|mbix go rpgx m|mprmbix;

Goxgýmo{mx bg =» z 0» hjhai/

Goxgýmo{mx bg =gp hjhai/

Goxgýmo{mx bg xiai 0» hjhai/

J/ Nwcmojbmbgx JJ/ Hjgohjmx G~|gpjcgormagx z bg am Xmawb

Goxgýmo{mx bg =» z 0» hjhai Goxgýmo{mx bg =» z 0» hjhai

Ajhgohjmbi go @gaamx Mprgx Ajhgohjmbi go @jiaidãm

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Magcmom Ajhgohjmbi go @jirghoiaidãm

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Ípm`g Ajhgohjmbi go Hjgohjmx Mc`jgormagx

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Hmrmamom Ajhgohjmbi go Hjgohjmx bga Cmp

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Haíxjhm Ajhgohjmbi go Empcmhjm

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Gxamum Ajhgohjmbi go Eãxjhm

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Epmohgxm Ajhgohjmbi go Dgiaidãm

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Dmaagdm Ajhgohjmbi go Cmrgcírjhmx

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Ng`pgm Ajhgohjmbi go Cgbjhjom

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Njx|íojhm Ajhgohjmbi go Ibioriaidãm

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Jodagxm Ajhgohjmbi go ]wãcjhm

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Jrmajmom Ajhgohjmbi go Ugrgpjompjm

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm \iprwdwgxm

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Picíojhm Goxgýmo{mx bg =gp hjhai

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaiaidãm Umxhm Bj|aicmbi go Goegpcgpãm

Ajhgohjmbi go Ejaixieãm Bj|aicmbi go Gxrmbãxrjhm

Ajhgohjmbi go Dgidpmeãm Bj|aicmbi go Ejxjirgpm|jm

Ajhgohjmbi go Njxripjm Bj|aicmbi go Aidi|gbjm

Ajhgohjmbi go Njxripjm bga Mprg Bj|aicmbi go Owrpjhjøo Nwcmom z Bjgrêrjhm

Ajhgohjmbi go Nwcmojbmbgx Bj|aicmbi go Ø|rjhm z I|ricgrpãm

Ajhgohjmbi go Rpmbwhhjøo g Jorgp|pgrmhjøo Bj|aicmbi go \ibiaidãm

Goxgýmo{mx bg xøai 0» hjhai Bj|aicmbi go Rgpm|jm Ihw|mhjioma

Ajhgohjmbi go Morpi|iaidãm Xihjma z Hwarwpma Goxgýmo{mx bg xøai 0» hjhai

Ajhgohjmbi go Gxrwbjix bg Mxjm Ipjgorma Ajhgohjmbi go @ji}wãcjhm

Ajhgohjmbi go Njxripjm z Hjgohjmx bg am Cûxjhm Ajhgohjmbi go Hjgohjm z Rghoiaidãm bg aix Majcgorix

Ajhgohjmbi go Ajodñãxrjhm Ajhgohjmbi go Hjgohjmx z Rêhojhmx Gxrmbãxrjhmx

Ajhgohjmbi go Rgipãm bg am Ajrgpmrwpm z Ajrgpmrwpm Hic|mpmbm Ajhgohjmbi go Goiaidãm

















http://www.educacion.gob.es/educacion/universidades/educacion-superior-universitaria/titulos/homologacion-titulos/titulos-universitarios.html#I._Humanidades

http://www.educacion.gob.es/educacion/universidades/educacion-superior-universitaria/titulos/homologacion-titulos/titulos-universitarios.html#II._Ciencias_Experimentales_y_de_la_Salud

http://www.educacion.gob.es/educacion/universidades/educacion-superior-universitaria/titulos/homologacion-titulos/titulos-universitarios.html#III._Ciencias_Sociales_y_jur_dicas

http://www.educacion.gob.es/educacion/universidades/educacion-superior-universitaria/titulos/homologacion-titulos/titulos-universitarios.html#IV._Ense_anzas_T_cnicas

http://www.educacion.gob.es/educacion/universidades/educacion-superior-universitaria/titulos/homologacion-titulos/titulos-universitarios.html#IV._Ense_anzas_T_cnicas

http://www.educacion.gob.es/educacion/universidades/educacion-superior-universitaria/titulos/homologacion-titulos/titulos-universitarios.html#III._Ciencias_Sociales_y_jur_dicas

http://www.educacion.gob.es/educacion/universidades/educacion-superior-universitaria/titulos/homologacion-titulos/titulos-universitarios.html#II._Ciencias_Experimentales_y_de_la_Salud

http://www.educacion.gob.es/educacion/universidades/educacion-superior-universitaria/titulos/homologacion-titulos/titulos-universitarios.html#I._Humanidades








JJJ/ Hjgohjmx Xihjmagx z kwpãbjhmx JU/ Goxgýmo{mx Rêhojhmx

Goxgýmo{mx bg =» z 0» hjhai Goxgýmo{mx bg =gp hjhai

Ajhgohjmbi go Mbcjojxrpmhjøo z Bjpghhjøo bg Gc|pgxmx Mp}wjrghri Rêhojhi

Ajhgohjmbi go Hjgohjmx bg am Mhrjujbmb Eãxjhm z bga Bg|iprg Bj|aicmbi go Cí}wjomx Omumagx

Ajhgohjmbi go Hjgohjmx \iaãrjhmx z bg am Mbcjojxrpmhjøo Bj|aicmbi go Omugdmhjøo Cmpãrjcm

Ajhgohjmbi go Hicwojhmhjøo Mwbjiujxwma Bj|aicmbi go Pmbjigaghrpøojhm Omuma

Ajhgohjmbi go Bgpghni Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Mgpioíwrjhi! gx|ghjmajbmb go Mgpiciripgx

Ajhgohjmbi go Ghioicãm Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Mgpioíwrjhi! gx|ghjmajbmb go MgpiomugdmhjøoAjhgohjmbi go \gbmdidãm Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Mgpioíwrjhi! gx|ghjmajbmb go Mgpiomugx

Ajhgohjmbi go \gpjibjxci Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Mgpioíwrjhi! gx|ghjmajbmb go Mgpi|wgprix

Ajhgohjmbi go \xjhiaidãm Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Mgpioíwrjhi! gx|ghjmajbmb go G}wj|ix z Cmrgpjmagx Mgpigx|mhjmagx

Ajhgohjmbi go \wàjhjbmb z Pgamhjiogx \ûàjhmx Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Mdpãhiam! gx|ghjmajbmb go G~|airmhjiogx Mdpi|ghwmpjmx

Ajhgohjmbi go Xihjiaidãm Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Mdpãhiam! gx|ghjmajbmb go Nipriepwrjhwarwpm z Kmpbjogpãm

Goxgýmo{mx bg =gp hjhai Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Mdpãhiam! gx|ghjmajbmb go Jobwxrpjmx Mdpmpjmx z Majcgormpjmx

Bj|aicmbi go @jàjirghioicãm z Bihwcgormhjøo Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Mdpãhiam! gx|ghjmajbmb go Cghmoj{mhjøo z Hioxrpwhhjiogx Pwpmagx

Bj|aicmbi go Hjgohjmx Gc|pgxmpjmagx Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi go Bjxgýi jobwxrpjma

Bj|aicmbi go Gbwhmhjøo Xihjma Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Eipgxrma! gx|ghjmajbmb go G~|airmhjiogx Eipgxrmagx

Bj|aicmbi go Dgxrjøo z Mbcjojxrpmhjøo |ûàjhm Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Eipgxrma! gx|ghjmajbmb go Jobwxrpjmx Eipgxrmagx

Bj|aicmbi go Pgamhjiogx Amìpmagx Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Jobwxrpjma! gx|ghjmajbmb go Gaghrpjhjbmb

Bj|aicmbi go Rpm`mki Xihjma Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Jobwxrpjma! gx|ghjmajbmb go Gaghrpøojhm JobwxrpjmaBj|aicmbi go Rwpjxci Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Jobwxrpjma! gx|ghjmajbmb go Cghíojhm

Cmgxrpi; Gx|ghjmajbmb bg Mwbjhjøo z Agodwmkg Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Jobwxrpjma! gx|ghjmajbmb go ]wãcjhm Jobwxrpjma

Cmgxrpi; Gx|ghjmajbmb bg Gbwhmhjøo Gx|ghjma Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Jobwxrpjma! gx|ghjmajbmb Rg~rja

Cmgxrpi; Gx|ghjmajbmb bg Gbwhmhjøo Eãxjhm Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi go Joeipcírjhm bg Dgxrjøo

Cmgxrpi; gx|ghjmajbmb bg Gbwhmhjøo Joemorja Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi go Joeipcírjhm bg Xjxrgcmx

Cmgxrpi; Gx|ghjmajbmb bg Gbwhmhjøo Cwxjhma Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg Cjomx! gx|ghjmajbmb go G~|airmhjøo bg Cjomx

Cmgxrpi; Gx|ghjmajbmb bg Gbwhmhjøo \pjcmpjm Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg Cjomx! gx|ghjmajbmb go Joxrmamhjiogx Gaghrpicghíojhmx Cjogpmx

Cmgxrpi; Gx|ghjmajbmb bg Agodwm G~rpmokgpm Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg Cjomx! gx|ghjmajbmb go Cjogpmawpdjm z Cgrmawpdjm

Goxgýmo{mx bg xøai 0» hjhaiJodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg Cjomx! gx|ghjmajbmb go Pghwpxix Gogpdêrjhix! Hic`wxrjàgx z

G~|aixjuixAjhgohjmbi go Hjgohjmx Mhrwmpjmagx z Ejomohjgpmx Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg Cjomx! gx|ghjmajbmb go Xiobgix z \pix|ghhjiogx Cjogpmx

Ajhgohjmbi go Hjgohjmx bga Rpm`mki Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Omuma! gx|ghjmajbmb go Gxrpwhrwpmx Cmpjomx

Ajhgohjmbi go Hpjcjoiaidãm Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi Omuma! gx|ghjmajbmb go \pi|waxjøo z Xgpujhjix bga @w}wg

Ajhgohjmbi go Bihwcgormhjøo Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg I`pmx \ûàjhmx! gx|ghjmajbmb go Hioxrpwhhjiogx Hjujagx

Ajhgohjmbi go Jougxrjdmhjøo z Rêhojhmx bg Cgphmbi Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg I`pmx \ûàjhmx! gx|ghjmajbmb go Njbpiaidãm

Ajhgohjmbi go \xjhi|gbmdidãm Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg I`pmx \ûàjhmx! gx|ghjmajbmb go Rpmox|iprgx z Xgpujhjix Wp`moix

Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg Rgaghicwojhmhjøo! gx|ghjmajbmb go Xjxrgcmx Gaghrpøojhix

Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg Rgaghicwojhmhjøo! gx|ghjmajbmb go Xjxrgcmx bg Rgaghicwojhmhjøo

Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi bg Rgaghicwojhmhjøo! gx|ghjmajbmb go Xiojbi g Jcmdgo

Jodgojgpi rêhojhi bg Rgaghicwojhmhjøo! gx|ghjmajbmb go Rgagcírjhm

Jodgojgpi Rêhojhi go Ri|idpmeãm

Goxgýmo{mx bg =» z 0» hjhai

Mp}wjrghri

Jodgojgpi Mgpioíwrjhi

Jodgojgpi Mdpøoici

Jodgojgpi bg Hmcjoix! Hmomagx z \wgprix

Jodgojgpi bg Cjomx

Jodgojgpi bg Ciorgx

Jodgojgpi bg Rgaghicwojhmhjøo

Jodgojgpi go Joeipcírjhm

Jodgojgpi Dgøaidi

Jodgojgpi Jobwxrpjma

Jodgojgpi Omuma z Ihgíojhi

Jodgojgpi ]wãcjhi
























Goxgýmo{mx bg xøai 0» hjhai

Jodgojgpi bg Cmrgpjmagx

Jodgojgpi bg Xjxrgcmx bg Bgegoxm

Jodgojgpi go Mwricírjhm z Gaghrpøojhm Jobwxrpjma

Jodgojgpi go Gaghrpøojhm

Jodgojgpi go Dgibgxjm z Hmpridpmeãm

Jodgojgpi bg Ipdmoj{mhjøo Jobwxrpjma

Ajhgohjmbi go Cí}wjomx OmumagxAjhgohjmbi go Oíwrjhm z Rpmox|iprg Cmpãrjci
























0</ Pgma Bghpgri =8:8)0<<4! bg 0: bg ihrw`pg! |ip ga }wg xg gxrmàghg am ipbgomhjøo bg amx goxgýmo{mxwojugpxjrmpjmx iejhjmagx/

Cjojxrgpji bg Gbwhmhjøo z Hjgohjm

Pmodi; Pgma Bghpgri

\wàjhmbi go; @IG oûcgpi 05< bg 8<)=<)0<<4! |ídjomx 22<84 m 22<2> .=0 |ídx/*

Pgegpgohjm; @IG#M#0<<4#=>44< Mprãhwai =/ I`kgri/

Gxrg pgma bghpgri rjgog |ip i`kgri bgxmppiaamp am gxrpwhrwpm bg amx goxgýmo{mx wojugpxjrmpjmx iejhjmagx! bg mhwgpbi hioamx aãogmx dgogpmagx gcmombmx bga Gx|mhji Gwpi|gi bg Gbwhmhjøo Xw|gpjip z bg hioeipcjbmb hio ai |pgujxri go gamprãhwai 84 bg am Agz Ipdíojhm 5)0<<=! bg 0= bg bjhjgc`pg! bg Wojugpxjbmbgx! go xw owgum pgbmhhjøo bmbm |ip am AgzIpdíojhm 2)0<<4! bg =0 bg m`pja! |ip am }wg xg cibjejhm am morgpjip/

Mxjcjxci! gxrg pgma bghpgri gxrmàghg amx bjpghrpjhgx! hiobjhjiogx z ga |pihgbjcjgori bg ugpjejhmhjøo z mhpgbjrmhjøo!}wg bg`gpío xw|gpmp aix |amogx bg gxrwbjix hiobwhgorgx m am i`rgohjøo bg rãrwaix! |pgujmcgorg m xw johawxjøo go gaPgdjxrpi bg Wojugpxjbmbgx! Hgorpix z Rãrwaix .PWHR*/

Mprãhwai 8/ Goxgýmo{mx wojugpxjrmpjmx z g~|gbjhjøo bg rãrwaix/

=/ Amx wojugpxjbmbgx jc|mprjpío goxgýmo{mx bg Dpmbi! Cíxrgp z Bihripmbi hiobwhgorgx m am i`rgohjøo bg aixhippgx|iobjgorgx rãrwaix iejhjmagx/

2/ Amx wojugpxjbmbgx |ibpío! cgbjmorg hiougoji hio irpmx wojugpxjbmbgx omhjiomagx i g~rpmokgpmx! ipdmoj{mpgoxgýmo{mx hiokwormx hiobwhgorgx m am i`rgohjøo bg wo ûojhi rãrwai iejhjma bg Dpmbwmbi i Dpmbwmbm! CíxrgpWojugpxjrmpji i Bihrip i Bihripm/ M rma ejo! ga |amo bg gxrwbjix bg`gpí johawjp ga hippgx|iobjgorg hiougoji go ga }wgxg gx|ghjejhmpí! ma cgoix! }wê Wojugpxjbmb xgpí pgx|ioxmàg bg am hwxribjm bg aix g~|gbjgorgx bg aix gxrwbjmorgx z bgam g~|gbjhjøo z pgdjxrpi bga rãrwai mxã hici ga |pihgbjcjgori bg cibjejhmhjøo i g~rjohjøo bg |amogx bg gxrwbjix/ Go gaxw|wgxri bg hiougojix hio wojugpxjbmbgx g~rpmokgpmx! go ribi hmxi! am Wojugpxjbmb gx|mýiam hwxribjmpí aixg~|gbjgorgx bg aix rãrwaix }wg g~|jbm/

Mprãhwai 2/ Geghrix bg aix rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix/

Aix rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix pgdwambix go ga |pgxgorg pgma bghpgri rgobpío hmpíhrgp iejhjma z umajbg{ go ribi ga rgppjripjiomhjioma! xwprjpío geghrix mhmbêcjhix |agoix z nm`jajrmpío! go xw hmxi! |mpm am pgmaj{mhjøo bg mhrjujbmbgx bg hmpíhrgp|piegxjioma pgdwambmx! bg mhwgpbi hio am oipcmrjum }wg go hmbm hmxi pgxwarg bg m|ajhmhjøo/

Mprãhwai :/ Goxgýmo{mx bg Dpmbi/

=/ Amx goxgýmo{mx bg Dpmbi rjgogo hici ejomajbmb am i`rgohjøo |ip |mprg bga gxrwbjmorg bg wom eipcmhjøo dgogpma! gowom i umpjmx bjxhj|ajomx! ipjgormbm m am |pg|mpmhjøo |mpm ga gkgphjhji bg mhrjujbmbgx bg hmpíhrgp |piegxjioma/

0/ Am xw|gpmhjøo bg amx goxgýmo{mx |pgujxrmx go ga m|mprmbi morgpjip bmpí bgpghni m am i`rgohjøo bga rãrwai bgDpmbwmbi i Dpmbwmbm! hio am bgoicjomhjøo gx|ghãejhm }wg! go hmbm hmxi! ejdwpg go ga PWHR/

8/ Am bgoicjomhjøo bg aix rãrwaix bg Dpmbwmbi xgpí; Dpmbwmbi i Dpmbwmbm go R |ip am Wojugpxjbmb W! xjgobi R gaoic`pg bga Rãrwai z W am bgoicjomhjøo bg am Wojugpxjbmb }wg g~|jbg ga rãrwai/ Go ga Xw|agcgori Gwpi|gi ma Rãrwai! bg

mhwgpbi hio amx oipcmx }wg ai pgdwago! xg nmpí pgegpgohjm m am pmcm bg hioihjcjgori go am }wg xg johmpbjog ga rãrwai/Go ribi hmxi! amx Mbcjojxrpmhjiogx \ûàjhmx ugampío |ip }wg am bgoicjomhjøo bga rãrwai xgm mhipbg hio xw hiorgojbi!z go xw hmxi! hio am oipcmrjum gx|ghãejhm bg m|ajhmhjøo! hingpgorg hio xw bjxhj|ajom z oi hiobw{hm m gppip xi`pg xwojuga i geghrix mhmbêcjhix oj m hioewxjøo xi`pg xw hiorgojbi z! go xw hmxi! geghrix |piegxjiomagx/

Mprãhwai =</ Goxgýmo{mx bg Cíxrgp/

=/ Amx goxgýmo{mx bg Cíxrgp rjgogo hici ejomajbmb am mb}wjxjhjøo |ip ga gxrwbjmorg bg wom eipcmhjøo mumo{mbm! bghmpíhrgp gx|ghjmaj{mbi i cwarjbjxhj|ajomp! ipjgormbm m am gx|ghjmaj{mhjøo mhmbêcjhm i |piegxjioma! i `jgo m |piciugpam jojhjmhjøo go rmpgmx jougxrjdmbipmx/
























0/ Am xw|gpmhjøo bg amx goxgýmo{mx |pgujxrmx go ga m|mprmbi morgpjip bmpí bgpghni m am i`rgohjøo bga rãrwai bg CíxrgpWojugpxjrmpji! hio am bgoicjomhjøo gx|ghãejhm }wg ejdwpg go ga PWHR/

8/ Am bgoicjomhjøo bg aix rãrwaix bg Cíxrgp xgpí; Cíxrgp Wojugpxjrmpji go R |ip am Wojugpxjbmb W! xjgobi R ga oic`pgbga Rãrwai z W am bgoicjomhjøo bg am Wojugpxjbmb }wg g~|jbg ga rãrwai/ Go ribi hmxi! amx Mbcjojxrpmhjiogx \ûàjhmxugampío |ip }wg am bgoicjomhjøo bga rãrwai xgm mhipbg hio xw hiorgojbi z go xw hmxi! hio am oipcmrjum gx|ghãejhm bgm|ajhmhjøo! z oi hiobw{hm m gppip xi`pg xw ojuga i geghrix mhmbêcjhix oj m hioewxjøo xi`pg xw hiorgojbi z! go xw hmxi!

geghrix |piegxjiomagx/ Mprãhwai =0/ Bjpghrpjhgx |mpm ga bjxgýi bg rãrwaix bg Dpmbwmbi/

:/ Hwmobi xg rpmrg bg rãrwaix }wg nm`jajrgo |mpm ga gkgphjhji bg mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx pgdwambmx go Gx|mým! gaDi`jgpoi gxrmàghgpí amx hiobjhjiogx m amx }wg bg`gpío mbghwmpxg aix hippgx|iobjgorgx |amogx bg gxrwbjix! }wgmbgcíx bg`gpío mkwxrmpxg! go xw hmxi! m am oipcmrjum gwpi|gm m|ajhmàg/ Gxrix |amogx bg gxrwbjix bg`gpío! go ribihmxi! bjxgýmpxg bg eipcm }wg |gpcjrmo i`rgogp amx hic|grgohjmx oghgxmpjmx |mpm gkgphgp gxm |piegxjøo/ M rmagxgeghrix am Wojugpxjbmb kwxrjejhmpí am mbghwmhjøo bga |amo bg gxrwbjix m bjhnmx hiobjhjiogx/

Mprãhwai =7/ Bjpghrpjhgx |mpm ga bjxgýi bg rãrwaix bg Cíxrgp Wojugpxjrmpji/

2/ Hwmobi xg rpmrg bg rãrwaix }wg nm`jajrgo |mpm ga gkgphjhji bg mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx pgdwambmx go Gx|mým! gaDi`jgpoi gxrmàghgpí amx hiobjhjiogx m amx }wg bg`gpío mbghwmpxg aix hippgx|iobjgorgx |amogx bg gxrwbjix! }wg

mbgcíx bg`gpío mkwxrmpxg! go xw hmxi! m am oipcmrjum gwpi|gm m|ajhmàg/ Gxrix |amogx bg gxrwbjix bg`gpío! go ribihmxi! bjxgýmpxg bg eipcm }wg |gpcjrmo i`rgogp amx hic|grgohjmx oghgxmpjmx |mpm gkgphgp gxm |piegxjøo/ M rmagxgeghrix am Wojugpxjbmb kwxrjejhmpí am mbghwmhjøo bga |amo bg gxrwbjix m bjhnmx hiobjhjiogx/

Bjx|ixjhjøo rpmoxjripjm hwmprm/ Rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix ujohwambix hio mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx pgdwambmx/

M geghrix bg ai bjx|wgxri go aix mprãhwaix =0/: z =7/2 bga |pgxgorg pgma bghpgri! xgpío bg m|ajhmhjøo amx mhrwmagxbjpghrpjhgx dgogpmagx |pi|jmx bg aix rãrwaix hippgx|iobjgorgx! go ai }wg xg pgejgpg m xw bgoicjomhjøo! cmrgpjmx zhiorgojbi bg amx cjxcmx! go rmori oi xg |pibw{hm am m|pi`mhjøo |ip ga Di`jgpoi bg amx hiobjhjiogx }wg amxxwxrjrwzmo/

Bjx|ixjhjøo rpmoxjripjm }wjorm/ Mdgohjm Omhjioma bg Gumawmhjøo bg am Hmajbmb z Mhpgbjrmhjøo/

Nmxrm rmori xg aagug m geghri am |pgujxjøo hiorgojbm go ga mprãhwai 80 bg am Agz Ipdíojhm 5)0<<=! bg 0= bg bjhjgc`pg!

bg Wojugpxjbmbgx! go xw owgum pgbmhhjøo bmbm |ip am Agz Ipdíojhm 2)0<<4! bg =0 bg m`pja! |ip am }wg xg cibjejhm ammorgpjip! amx ewohjiogx mrpj`wjbmx m am MOGHM go ga |pgxgorg pgma bghpgri! mxã hici go ga Pgma Bghpgri =8=0)0<<4! bg7 bg ihrw`pg! |ip ga }wg xg gxrmàghg am mhpgbjrmhjøo omhjioma |mpm ga mhhgxi m aix hwgp|ix bihgorgx wojugpxjrmpjix!xgpío gkgphjbmx |ip am mhrwma Mdgohjm Omhjioma bg Gumawmhjøo bg am Hmajbmb z Mhpgbjrmhjøo/
























0=/ PGMA BGHPGRI =>84)0<<>! bg > bg oiujgc`pg! |ip ga }wg xg johip|ipmo ma ipbgomcjgori kwpãbjhigx|mýia am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG! .‥*! z am Bjpghrjum 0<<5)=<<)HG! .‥*! pgamrjumx ma pghioihjcjgoribg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx .‥*/

RÃRWAI J # Bjx|ixjhjiogx dgogpmagx

HM\ÃRWAI J # I`kgri z íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo

Mprãhwai =/ I`kgri/

Gxrg pgma bghpgri rjgog |ip i`kgri gxrmàghgp amx oipcmx |mpm |gpcjrjp ga mhhgxi z gkgphjhji bg wom |piegxjøo pgdwambmgo Gx|mým! cgbjmorg ga pghioihjcjgori bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx mb}wjpjbmx go irpi w irpix Gxrmbixcjgc`pix bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm z }wg |gpcjrmo m xw rjrwamp gkgphgp go êa am cjxcm |piegxjøo/

Mprãhwai 0/ Íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo/

=/ Amx oipcmx gxrmàghjbmx go gxrg pgma bghpgri xg m|ajhmpío m aix omhjiomagx bg Gxrmbix cjgc`pix bg am WojøoGwpi|gm! johawjbix aix |gprgoghjgorgx m |piegxjiogx aj`gpmagx! }wg |pgrgobmo gkgphgp! |ip hwgorm |pi|jm i mkgom! wom|piegxjøo pgdwambm go Gx|mým m rpmuêx bga pghioihjcjgori bg xwx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx i`rgojbmx go irpi wirpix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix/

0/ Gxrg pgma bghpgri oi xgpí bg m|ajhmhjøo hwmobi! |mpm wom bgrgpcjombm |piegxjøo pgdwambm! g~jxrmo oipcmx bjhrmbmxgo m|ajhmhjøo bg joxrpwcgorix agdjxamrjuix hicwojrmpjix jobg|gobjgorgx }wg gxrm ag{hmo cghmojxcix gx|ghãejhix|mpm ga pghioihjcjgori bg bgrgpcjombmx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx/ 8/ Bg mhwgpbi hio ga mprãhwai 27 bga RpmrmbiHioxrjrwrjui bg am Hicwojbmb Gwpi|gm! ga |pgxgorg pgma bghpgri rmc|ihi xgpí bg m|ajhmhjøo m amx |piegxjiogx zmhrjujbmbgx }wg |mprjhj|go go ga gkgphjhji bg am mwripjbmb |ûàjhm/

Mprãhwai 8/ Geghrix bga pghioihjcjgori/

=/ Ga pghioihjcjgori bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx |ip am mwripjbmb hic|grgorg gx|mýiam |gpcjrjpí m am|gpxiom `gogejhjmpjm mhhgbgp go Gx|mým m am cjxcm |piegxjøo }wg m}wgaam |mpm am }wg gxrí hwmajejhmbm go ga Gxrmbicjgc`pi bg ipjdgo z gkgphgpam hio aix cjxcix bgpghnix }wg aix omhjiomagx gx|mýiagx/

0/ M aix geghrix bg gxrg pgma bghpgri! xg gorgobgpí }wg am |piegxjøo }wg xg |pi|iog gkgphgp am |gpxiom xiajhjrmorg goGx|mým gx am cjxcm }wg m}wêaam |mpm am }wg gxrí hwmajejhmbm go xw Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg ipjdgo! hwmobi amx mhrjujbmbgxhw`jgprmx |ip bjhnm hwmajejhmhjøo xgmo xjcjampgx/

HM\ÃRWAI JJ # Bgejojhjiogx m geghrix bga |pgxgorg pgma bghpgri

Mprãhwai 2/ \piegxjøo pgdwambm/

=/ M aix g~hawxjuix geghrix bg am m|ajhmhjøo bga xjxrgcm bg pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx pgdwambi go gxrg pgmabghpgri! xg gorgobgpí |ip ¦|piegxjøo pgdwambm¶ am mhrjujbmb i hiokwori bg mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx |mpm hwzimhhgxi! gkgphjhji i cibmajbmb bg gkgphjhji xg g~jkm! bg cmogpm bjpghrm i jobjpghrm! gxrmp go |ixgxjøo bg bgrgpcjombmxhwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx! go ujprwb bg bjx|ixjhjiogx agdmagx! pgdamcgormpjmx i mbcjojxrpmrjumx/

M gxrix geghrix! amx |piegxjiogx z amx mhrjujbmbgx }wg gorpmo bgorpi bga íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo bga xjxrgcm bgpghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx xgdûo am bgejojhjøo morgpjip xio amx }wg xg pgamhjiomo go ga mog~i UJJJ xjo }wg bgbjhnm johawxjøo |wgbmo bgpjumpxg irpix geghrix ewgpm bg gxg íc`jri/

0/ Xg hioxjbgpmpí ¦cibmajbmb bg gkgphjhji¶ ga gc|agi bg wo rãrwai |piegxjioma ajcjrmbi |ip bjx|ixjhjiogx agdmagx!pgdamcgormpjmx i mbcjojxrpmrjumx m }wjgo |ixgm wom bgrgpcjombm hwmajejhmhjøo |piegxjioma/

8/ Jdwmacgorg! }wgbmpí g}wj|mpmbm m wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm! hwmobi aix m|mprmbix morgpjipgx oi xgmo bg m|ajhmhjøo!am |piegxjøo gkgphjbm |ip aix cjgc`pix bg wom mxihjmhjøo w ipdmoj{mhjøo bg amx }wg xg cgohjiomo go ga mog~i J/ Xg

rpmrm bg gorjbmbgx }wg di{mo bg wo pghioihjcjgori gx|ghjma |ip |mprg bg wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm!}wg g~|jbgo m xwx cjgc`pix wo rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo! dmpmorj{mobi }wg hwc|ago oipcmx |piegxjiomagx bjhrmbmx |ipgaamx z agx iripdmo ga bgpghni m wrjaj{mp |piegxjiomacgorg wo bj|aicm! wom m`pgujmrwpm i wo pmodi hippgx|iobjgorg mbjhni rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo/ Jbêorjhm g}wj|mpmhjøo xg |pibwhjpí hwmobi wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi iripdwg ga pghioihjcjgorim wom mxihjmhjøo w ipdmoj{mhjøo bg gxrg rj|i! xjgc|pg }wg bjhni Gxrmbi joeipcg bg gaai m am Hicjxjøo Gwpi|gm z êxrmai nmdm |ûàjhi bga cibi }wg |pihgbm go ga Bjmpji Iejhjma bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm/

Mprãhwai 7/ Hwmajejhmhjøo |piegxjioma/

Am ¦hwmajejhmhjøo |piegxjioma¶ gx am hm|mhjbmb |mpm ga mhhgxi m wom bgrgpcjombm |piegxjøo! i m xw gkgphjhji! }wg ujgogmhpgbjrmbm iejhjmacgorg |ip wo rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo! |ip wo hgprjejhmbi bg hic|grgohjm rma hici xg bgejog go gamprãhwai =:/=/m*! |ip wom g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma eipcmacgorg pghioihjbm! i `jgo |ip ga hiohwpxi bg cíx bg wom bgrmagx hjphwoxrmohjmx/
























Mprãhwai 5/ Rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo/

=/ Xg gorgobgpí |ip ¦rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo¶ ribi bj|aicm! hgprjejhmbi z irpi rãrwai g~|gbjbi |ip wom mwripjbmb bg woGxrmbi cjgc`pi bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm! hic|grgorg go am cmrgpjm! }wg xmohjiog iejhjmacgorg wom eipcmhjøo|piegxjioma mb}wjpjbm bg cmogpm |pg|iobgpmorg go am Hicwojbmb/

0/ Mxjcjxci! }wgbmpí g}wj|mpmbi m wo rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo hwma}wjgp rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo g~|gbjbi go wo rgphgp |mãx!xjgc|pg }wg xw rjrwamp rgodm! go am |piegxjøo bg }wg xg rpmrg! wom g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma bg rpgx mýix go ga rgppjripjibga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi }wg nmzm pghioihjbi bjhni rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo z xgm hgprjejhmbm |ip êxrg/ \mpm amx |piegxjiogxpgdwambmx hiorgc|ambmx go ga hm|ãrwai JJJ bga Rãrwai JJJ! gxrg |pjcgp pghioihjcjgori bg`gpí nm`gpxg pgmaj{mbihwc|ajgobi amx hiobjhjiogx cãojcmx bg eipcmhjøo }wg xg gxrmàghgo go bjhni hm|ãrwai/

Mprãhwai 4/ Mwripjbmb hic|grgorg/

Xg gorjgobg |ip ¦mwripjbmb hic|grgorg¶ ribm mwripjbmb w ipdmojxci jougxrjbi bg mwripjbmb |ip aix Gxrmbixcjgc`pix! nm`jajrmbi |mpm g~|gbjp i pghj`jp rãrwaix bg eipcmhjøo z irpix bihwcgorix i joeipcmhjøo! mxã hici |mpmpghj`jp xiajhjrwbgx z ricmp amx bghjxjiogx hiorgc|ambmx go am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG z! go ga hmxi bg Gx|mým! go gxrgpgma bghpgri/

Mprãhwai >/ Eipcmhjøo pgdwambm/

=/ Xg gorgobgpí |ip ¦eipcmhjøo pgdwambm¶! ribm eipcmhjøo ipjgormbm gx|ghãejhmcgorg ma gkgphjhji bg wom |piegxjøobgrgpcjombm z }wg hioxjxrm go wo hjhai bg gxrwbjix hic|agrmbi! go xw hmxi! |ip wom eipcmhjøo |piegxjioma! wo|gpjibi bg |píhrjhmx |piegxjioma i wom |píhrjhm |piegxjioma/ Am gxrpwhrwpm z ga ojuga bg am eipcmhjøo |piegxjioma! bga

|gpjibi bg |píhrjhmx |piegxjiomagx i bg am |píhrjhm |piegxjioma! xg bgrgpcjompío cgbjmorg amx bjx|ixjhjiogx agdmagx!pgdamcgormpjmx i mbcjojxrpmrjumx bga Gxrmbi cjgc pi hippgx|iobjgorg i xgpío i`kgri bg hiorpia i m|pi`mhjøo |ip ammwripjbmb }wg xg bgrgpcjog hio gxrg ejo/

0/ Rgobpío am hioxjbgpmhjøo bg gbwhmhjøo z eipcmhjøo pgdwambm go Gx|mým m}wgaamx goxgýmo{mx }wg! hwc|ajgobibjhnix pg}wjxjrix! hiobw{hmo m am i`rgohjøo bg wo rãrwai iejhjma hio umaip go ribi ga rgppjripji omhjioma! go aixhippgx|iobjgorgx ojugagx bga xjxrgcm gbwhmrjui gx|mýia/

Mprãhwai :/ G~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma/

Xg gorgobgpí |ip ¦g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma¶! ga gkgphjhji geghrjui z agdma! go wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm!bg am |piegxjøo bg }wg xg rpmrg/

Mprãhwai =</ \gpjibi bg |píhrjhmx z |pwg`m bg m|rjrwb/

=/ Xg gorgobgpí |ip ¦|gpjibi bg |píhrjhmx¶! ga gkgphjhji go Gx|mým bg wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm geghrwmbi `mki am

pgx|ioxm`jajbmb bg wo |piegxjioma hwmajejhmbi! }wg |ibpí jp mhic|mýmbi bg wom eipcmhjøo hic|agcgormpjm/ Gxrg|gpjibi bg |píhrjhmx xw|gpujxmbmx xgpí i`kgri bg wom gumawmhjøo/ Amx cibmajbmbgx bga |gpjibi bg |píhrjhmx z bg xwgumawmhjøo xg bgrgpcjompío go amx oipcmx m amx }wg xg pgejgpg am bjx|ixjhjøo ejoma hwmprm/

0/ Xg gorgobgpí |ip ¦|pwg`m bg m|rjrwb¶! ga g~mcgo pgmaj{mbi g~hawxjumcgorg xi`pg aix hioihjcjgorix |piegxjiomagxbg am |gpxiom xiajhjrmorg! geghrwmbi |ip am mwripjbmb hic|grgorg gx|mýiam! z }wg rjgog |ip i`kgri m|pghjmp xw m|rjrwb|mpm gkgphgp go Gx|mým wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm/ 8/ Amx mwripjbmbgx hic|grgorgx gx|mýiamx gxrmàghgpío ga gxrmrwri goGx|mým bg amx |gpxiomx go |píhrjhmx z bg aix xiajhjrmorgx }wg bgxggo |pg|mpmpxg |mpm am |pwg`m bg m|rjrwb! go ai }wgxg pgejgpg ma bgpghni bg pgxjbgohjm! iàjdmhjiogx! bgpghnix z `gogejhjix xihjmagx! bjgrmx z pgcwogpmhjøo! go xw hmxi! bgmhwgpbi hio ai gxrmàghjbi go am oipcmrjum hicwojrmpjm m|ajhmàg/
























00/ Pgxiawhjøo bg =< bg kwoji bg 0<=<! bg am Xghpgrmpãm Dgogpma bg Wojugpxjbmbgx! |ip am }wg xg |wàjhmga Mhwgpbi bg Hioxgki bg Cjojxrpix bg 2 bg kwoji bg 0<=<! |ip ga }wg xg gxrmàghg ga hmpíhrgp iejhjmabg bgrgpcjombix rãrwaix bg Dpmbi z xw joxhpj|hjøo go ga Pgdjxrpi bg Wojugpxjbmbgx! Hgorpix z Rãrwaix/

\pjcgpi/

Gxrmàghjcjgori bga hmpíhrgp iejhjma bg aix rãrwaix/‘Bg hioeipcjbmb hio ai gxrmàghjbi go ga m|mprmbi 8 bga mprãhwai 8bga Pgma Bghpgri =8:8)0<<4! bg 0: bg ihrw`pg! |ip ga }wg xg gxrmàghg am ipbgomhjøo bg amx goxgýmo{mx wojugpxjrmpjmx

iejhjmagx! xg bghampm ga hmpíhrgp iejhjma bg aix rãrwaix bg Dpmbi }wg xg pgamhjiomo go ga mog~i ma |pgxgorg mhwgpbi/Gxrix rãrwaix rgobpío hmpíhrgp iejhjma z umajbg{ go ribi ga rgppjripji omhjioma! xwprjpío geghrix mhmbêcjhix |agoix znm`jajrmpío! go xw hmxi! |mpm am pgmaj{mhjøo bg mhrjujbmbgx bg hmpíhrgp |piegxjioma pgdwambmx! bg mhwgpbi hio amoipcmrjum }wg go hmbm hmxi pgxwarg bg m|ajhmhjøo/

MOGÎ

Pgamhjøo bg rãrwaix wojugpxjrmpjix iejhjmagx bg Dpmbi ipbgombix |ip pmcmx bg hioihjcjgori z wojugpxjbmbgx

Mprgx z Nwcmojbmbgx # Wojugpxjbmb Hmcjai Kixê Hgam # Dpmbwmbi i Dpmbwmbm go \mjxmkjxci/

nrr|;))ttt/ìg/gx)ìg)bjmx)0<=<)<5)05)|bex)@IG#M#0<=<#=<=7</|be

















http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2010/06/26/pdfs/BOE-A-2010-10150.pdf










08/ Pgdjxrpi bg Wojugpxjbmbgx! Hgorpix z Rãrwaix .PWHR* Dpmbwmbi i Dpmbwmbm go \mjxmkjxci

Høbjdi bga rãrwai ; 07<=02<

Ojuga mhmbêcjhi ; Dpmbi

Pmcm ; Mprgx z Nwcmojbmbgx

Hicwojbmbgx Mwrøoicmx }wg mwripj{mo # Eghnmx z Goamhgx m @IG

E/Hioxgki Cjojxrpix ; <2)<5)0<=< \w`ajhmhjøo @IG ; @IG 05)<5)0<=<

Wo pgdjxrpi gohiorpmbi;

Wojugpxjbmb Høbjdi HHMM Oic`pg HHMM E/Mwripj{mhjøo HHMM

Wojugpxjbmb Hmcjai Kixê Hgam =8 HICWOJBMB BG CMBPJB 00)=<)0<<:

nrr|x;))ttt/gbwhmhjio/di`/gx)pwhr)gxrwbjiwojugpxjbmb/mhrjio9hibHjhai3XH%jbGxrwbji307<=02<%mhrwma3wojugpxjbmb

















https://www.educacion.gob.es/ruct/estudiouniversidad.action?codCiclo=SC&idEstudio=2501240&actual=universidad












02/ Agz øcoj`wx 07)0<<:! bg 00 bg bjhjgc`pg & Agz 0)=:42! bg =8 bg eg`pgpi! xi`pg Hiagdjix\piegxjiomagx

Mprãhwai =/

=/ Aix Hiagdjix \piegxjiomagx xio Hip|ipmhjiogx bg bgpghni |ûàjhi! mc|mpmbmx |ip am Agz z pghioihjbmx |ip gaGxrmbi! hio |gpxiomajbmb kwpãbjhm |pi|jm z |agom hm|mhjbmb |mpm ga hwc|ajcjgori bg xwx ejogx/

0/ Bgpidmbi |ip Agz 42)=:4>! bg 05 bg bjhjgc`pg/

8/ Pgbmhhjøo xgdûo Agz 07)0<<:! bg 00 bg bjhjgc`pg/ Pgbmhhjøo xgdûo Agz 42)=:4>! bg 05 bg bjhjgc`pg/ Xio ejogxgxgohjmagx bg gxrmx Hip|ipmhjiogx am ipbgomhjøo bga gkgphjhji bg amx |piegxjiogx! am pg|pgxgormhjøo joxrjrwhjiomag~hawxjum bg amx cjxcmx hwmobi gxrêo xwkgrmx m hiagdjmhjøo iàjdmripjm! am bgegoxm bg aix jorgpgxgx |piegxjiomagx bgaix hiagdjmbix z am |pirghhjøo bg aix jorgpgxgx bg aix hioxwcjbipgx z wxwmpjix bg aix xgpujhjix bg xwx hiagdjmbix! ribigaai xjo |gpkwjhji bg am hic|grgohjm bg am Mbcjojxrpmhjøo \ûàjhm |ip pm{øo bg am pgamhjøo ewohjiompjma/

2/ Bgpidmbi |ip Agz 42)=:4>! bg 05 bg bjhjgc`pg/

Mprãhwai 0/

=/ Pgbmhhjøo xgdûo Agz 4)=::4! bg =2 bg m`pja/ Pgbmhhjøo xgdûo Pgma Bghpgri#agz 7)=::5! bg 4 bg kwoji/ Ga Gxrmbi zamx Hicwojbmbgx Mwrøoicmx! go ga íc`jri bg xwx pgx|ghrjumx hic|grgohjmx! dmpmorj{mo ga gkgphjhji bg amx |piegxjiogxhiagdjmbmx bg hioeipcjbmb hio ai bjx|wgxri go amx agzgx/

Ga gkgphjhji bg amx |piegxjiogx hiagdjmbmx xg pgmaj{mpí go pêdjcgo bg aj`pg hic|grgohjm z gxrmpí xwkgri! go hwmori m amiegprm bg xgpujhjix z ejkmhjøo bg xw pgcwogpmhjøo! m am Agz xi`pg Bgegoxm bg am Hic|grgohjm z m am Agz xi`pgHic|grgohjm Bgxagma/ Aix bgcíx mx|ghrix bga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma hiorjowmpío pjdjêobixg |ip am agdjxamhjøo dgogpmaz gx|ghãejhm xi`pg am ipbgomhjøo xwxrmorjui |pi|jm bg hmbm |piegxjøo m|ajhmàg/

0/ Pgbmhhjøo xgdûo Agz 42)=:4>! bg 05 bg bjhjgc`pg/ Aix Hioxgkix Dgogpmagx z! go xw hmxi! aix Hiagdjix bg íc`jriomhjioma joeipcmpío |pghg|rjumcgorg aix |pizghrix bg agz i bg bjx|ixjhjiogx bg hwma}wjgp pmodi }wg xg pgejgpmo m amxhiobjhjiogx dgogpmagx bg amx ewohjiogx |piegxjiomagx! gorpg amx }wg ejdwpmpío ga íc`jri! aix rãrwaix iejhjmagxpg}wgpjbix! ga pêdjcgo bg johic|mrj`jajbmbgx hio irpmx |piegxjiogx z ga bg nioipmpjix hwmobi xg pjkmo |ip rmpjemx impmohgagx/

8/ Pgbmhhjøo xgdûo Agz 42)=:4>! bg 05 bg bjhjgc`pg/ Aix Hiagdjix \piegxjiomagx xg pgamhjiompío hio am

Mbcjojxrpmhjøo m rpmuêx bga Bg|mprmcgori cjojxrgpjma hic|grgorg/

2/ Pgbmhhjøo xgdûo Agz 07)0<<:! bg 00 bg bjhjgc`pg/ Mýmbjbi |ip Agz 4)=::4! bg =2 bg m`pja/ Mýmbjbi |ip PgmaBghpgri#agz 7)=::5! bg 4 bg kwoji/ Aix mhwgpbix! bghjxjiogx z pghicgobmhjiogx bg aix Hiagdjix i`xgpumpío aixaãcjrgx bg am Agz =7)0<<4! bg 8 bg kwaji! bg Bgegoxm bg am Hic|grgohjm/

7/ Mýmbjbi |ip Agz 07)0<<:! bg 00 bg bjhjgc`pg/ Go ribi hmxi! aix pg}wjxjrix }wg iàjdwgo m gkgphgp bg eipcmg~hawxjum wom |piegxjøo i }wg ajcjrgo ga gkgphjhji hiokwori bg bix i cíx |piegxjiogx! xgpío xøai aix }wg xggxrmàg{hmo |ip Agz/

Aix Gxrmrwrix bg aix Hiagdjix! i aix høbjdix bgioriaødjhix }wg go xw hmxi m|pwg`go aix Hiagdjix! |ibpío hiorgc|amp|pgujxjiogx g~|pgxmx bjpjdjbmx m g~jdjp m aix |piegxjiomagx hiagdjmbix }wg xw hiobwhrm go cmrgpjm bg hicwojhmhjiogxhicgphjmagx xgm mkwxrmbm m ai bjx|wgxri go am Agz! hio am ejomajbmb bg xmaumdwmpbmp am jobg|gobgohjm g jorgdpjbmb bg am

|piegxjøo! mxã hici! go xw hmxi! ga xghpgri |piegxjioma/

5/ Mýmbjbi |ip Agz 07)0<<:! bg 00 bg bjhjgc`pg/ Ga gkgphjhji |piegxjioma go eipcm xihjgrmpjm xg pgdjpí |ip ai |pgujxrigo amx Agzgx/ Go ojodûo hmxi aix hiagdjix |piegxjiomagx oj xwx ipdmoj{mhjiogx hiagdjmagx |ibpío! |ip xã cjxcix irpmuêx bg xwx gxrmrwrix i ga pgxri bg am oipcmrjum hiagdjma! gxrmàghgp pgxrpjhhjiogx ma gkgphjhji |piegxjioma go eipcmxihjgrmpjm/

Mprãhwai 8/ Hiagdjmhjøo/

=/ ]wjgo ixrgorg am rjrwamhjøo pg}wgpjbm z pgûom amx hiobjhjiogx xgýmambmx gxrmrwrmpjmcgorg rgobpí bgpghni m xgpmbcjrjbi go ga Hiagdji \piegxjioma }wg hippgx|iobm/
























0/ Xgpí pg}wjxjri jobjx|goxmàg |mpm ga gkgphjhji bg amx |piegxjiogx nmaampxg johip|ipmbi ma Hiagdji\piegxjioma hippgx|iobjgorg hwmobi mxã ai gxrmàg{hm wom agz gxrmrma / Am hwirm bg joxhpj|hjøo i hiagdjmhjøo oi|ibpí xw|gpmp go ojodûo hmxi aix hixrgx mxihjmbix m am rpmcjrmhjøo bg am joxhpj|hjøo/ Aix Hiagdjix bjx|iobpío aixcgbjix oghgxmpjix |mpm }wg aix xiajhjrmorgx |wgbmo rpmcjrmp xw hiagdjmhjøo |ip uãm rgagcírjhm! bg mhwgpbi hio ai|pgujxri go ga mprãhwai =< bg gxrm Agz/

8/ Hwmobi wom |piegxjøo xg ipdmojhg |ip hiagdjix rgppjripjmagx! `mxrmpí am johip|ipmhjøo m woi xiai bg gaaix! }wg xgpí

ga bga bicjhjaji |piegxjioma ûojhi i |pjohj|ma! |mpm gkgphgp go ribi ga rgppjripji gx|mýia/ M gxrix geghrix! hwmobi gowom |piegxjøo xøai g~jxrmo hiagdjix |piegxjiomagx go madwomx Hicwojbmbgx Mwrøoicmx! aix |piegxjiomagx xg pgdjpío|ip am agdjxamhjøo bga awdmp biobg rgodmo gxrmàghjbi xw bicjhjaji |piegxjioma ûojhi i |pjohj|ma! ai }wg `mxrmpí |mpmgkgphgp go ribi ga rgppjripji gx|mýia/

Aix Hiagdjix oi |ibpío g~jdjp m aix |piegxjiomagx }wg gkgp{mo go wo rgppjripji bjegpgorg ma bg hiagdjmhjøohicwojhmhjøo oj nm`jajrmhjøo madwom oj ga |mdi bg hiorpm|pgxrmhjiogx ghioøcjhmx bjxrjormx bg m}wgaamx }wg g~jkmonm`jrwmacgorg m xwx hiagdjmbix |ip am |pgxrmhjøo bg aix xgpujhjix bg aix }wg xgmo `gogejhjmpjix z }wg oi xggohwgorpgo hw`jgprix |ip am hwirm hiagdjma/

Go aix xw|wgxrix bg gkgphjhji |piegxjioma go rgppjripji bjxrjori ma bg hiagdjmhjøo! m aix geghrix bg gkgphgp amxhic|grgohjmx bg ipbgomhjøo z |irgxrmb bjxhj|ajompjm }wg hippgx|iobgo ma Hiagdji bga rgppjripji go ga }wg xg gkgp{m ammhrjujbmb |piegxjioma! go `gogejhji bg aix hioxwcjbipgx z wxwmpjix! aix Hiagdjix bg`gpío wrjaj{mp aix i|iprwoix

cghmojxcix bg hicwojhmhjøo z aix xjxrgcmx bg hii|gpmhjøo mbcjojxrpmrjum gorpg mwripjbmbgx hic|grgorgx |pgujxrixgo am Agz =4)0<<:! bg 08 bg oiujgc`pg! xi`pg ga aj`pg mhhgxi m amx mhrjujbmbgx bg xgpujhjix z xw gkgphjhji/ Amxxmohjiogx jc|wgxrmx! go xw hmxi! |ip ga Hiagdji bga rgppjripji go ga }wg xg gkgp{m am mhrjujbmb |piegxjioma xwprjpíogeghrix go ribi ga rgppjripji gx|mýia/

2/ Go ga hmxi bg bgx|am{mcjgori rgc|ipma bg wo |piegxjioma bg irpi Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm! xggxrmpí m ai bjx|wgxri go am oipcmrjum ujdgorg go m|ajhmhjøo bga Bgpghni hicwojrmpji pgamrjum mapghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx/

07/ Agz 8>)=:::! bg 7 bg oiujgc`pg! bg Ipbgomhjøo bg am Gbjejhmhjøo

.‥*


=/ Gxrm Agz rjgog |ip i`kgri pgdwamp go xwx mx|ghrix gxgohjmagx ga |pihgxi bg am gbjejhmhjøo! gxrmàghjgobi amxiàjdmhjiogx z pgx|ioxm`jajbmbgx bg aix mdgorgx }wg jorgpujgogo go bjhni |pihgxi! mxã hici amx dmpmorãmx oghgxmpjmx|mpm ga mbghwmbi bgxmppiaai bga cjxci! hio ga ejo bg mxgdwpmp am hmajbmb cgbjmorg ga hwc|ajcjgori bg aix pg}wjxjrix`íxjhix bg aix gbjejhjix z am mbghwmbm |pirghhjøo bg aix jorgpgxgx bg aix wxwmpjix/

0/ Amx iàjdmhjiogx z pgx|ioxm`jajbmbgx pgamrjumx m am |pgugohjøo bg pjgxdix amìpmagx go amx i`pmx bg gbjejhmhjøo xgpgdjpío |ip xw agdjxamhjøo gx|ghãejhm/

8/ Hwmobi amx Mbcjojxrpmhjiogx |ûàjhmx z aix ipdmojxcix z gorjbmbgx xwkgrix m am agdjxamhjøo bg hiorpmrix bg amxMbcjojxrpmhjiogx |ûàjhmx mhrûgo hici mdgorgx bga |pihgxi bg am gbjejhmhjøo xg pgdjpío |ip ai bjx|wgxri go amagdjxamhjøo bg hiorpmrix bg amx Mbcjojxrpmhjiogx |ûàjhmx z go ai oi hiorgc|ambi go am cjxcm |ip amx bjx|ixjhjiogxbg gxrm Agz! m g~hg|hjøo bg ai bjx|wgxri xi`pg dmpmorãmx bg xwxhpj|hjøo iàjdmripjm/


=/ Gxrm Agz gx bg m|ajhmhjøo ma |pihgxi bg am gbjejhmhjøo! gorgobjgobi |ip rma am mhhjøo z ga pgxwarmbi bg hioxrpwjp wogbjejhji bg hmpíhrgp |gpcmogorg! |ûàjhi i |pjumbi! hwzi wxi |pjohj|ma gxrê hic|pgobjbi go aix xjdwjgorgx dpw|ix;

Mbcjojxrpmrjui! xmojrmpji! pgajdjixi! pgxjbgohjma go ribmx xwx eipcmx! bihgorg z hwarwpma/

Mgpioíwrjhi6 mdpi|ghwmpji6 bg am gogpdãm6 bg am njbpíwajhm6 cjogpi6 bg rgaghicwojhmhjiogx .pgegpjbi m amjodgojgpãm bg amx rgaghicwojhmhjiogx*6 bga rpmox|iprg rgppgxrpg! cmpãrjci! eawujma z mêpgi6 eipgxrma6 jobwxrpjma6omuma6 bg am jodgojgpãm bg xmogmcjgori g njdjgog! z mhhgxipji m amx i`pmx bg jodgojgpãm z xw g~|airmhjøo/

Ribmx amx bgcíx gbjejhmhjiogx hwzix wxix oi gxrêo g~|pgxmcgorg pgamhjiombix go aix dpw|ix morgpjipgx/
























0/ Rgobpío am hioxjbgpmhjøo bg gbjejhmhjøo m aix geghrix bg ai bjx|wgxri go gxrm Agz! z pg}wgpjpío wo |pizghri xgdûoai gxrmàghjbi go ga mprãhwai 2! amx xjdwjgorgx i`pmx;

I`pmx bg gbjejhmhjøo bg owgum hioxrpwhhjøo! g~hg|ri m}wgaamx hioxrpwhhjiogx bg gxhmxm gorjbmb hioxrpwhrjumz xgohjaag{ rêhojhm }wg oi rgodmo! bg eipcm gugorwma i |gpcmogorg! hmpíhrgp pgxjbgohjma oj |ûàjhi z xgbgxmppiaago go wom xiam |amorm/

I`pmx bg mc|ajmhjøo! cibjejhmhjøo! pgeipcm i pgnm`jajrmhjøo }wg margpgo am hioejdwpmhjøo mp}wjrghrøojhm bg

aix gbjejhjix! gorgobjgobi |ip rmagx amx }wg rgodmo hmpíhrgp bg jorgpugohjøo rirma i amx |mphjmagx }wg|pibw{hmo wom umpjmhjøo gxgohjma bg am hic|ixjhjøo dgogpma g~rgpjip! am uiawcgrpãm! i ga hiokwori bga xjxrgcmgxrpwhrwpma! i rgodmo |ip i`kgri hmc`jmp aix wxix hmpmhrgpãxrjhix bga gbjejhji/

I`pmx }wg rgodmo ga hmpíhrgp bg jorgpugohjøo rirma go gbjejhmhjiogx hmrmaidmbmx i }wg bjx|iodmo bg madûorj|i bg |pirghhjøo bg hmpíhrgp mc`jgorma i njxrøpjhi#mprãxrjhi! pgdwambm m rpmuêx bg oipcm agdma i bihwcgoriwp`moãxrjhi z m}wgaamx irpmx bg hmpíhrgp |mphjma }wg meghrgo m aix gagcgorix i |mprgx i`kgri bg |pirghhjøo/

8/ Xg hioxjbgpmo hic|pgobjbmx go am gbjejhmhjøo xwx joxrmamhjiogx ejkmx z ga g}wj|mcjgori |pi|ji! mxã hici aixgagcgorix bg wp`moj{mhjøo }wg |gpcmog{hmo mbxhpjrix ma gbjejhji/

.‥*

HM\ÃRWAI JJJ/ # MDGORGX BG AM GBJEJHMHJØO

Mprãhwai >/ Hiohg|ri/

Xio mdgorgx bg am gbjejhmhjøo ribmx amx |gpxiomx! eãxjhmx i kwpãbjhmx! }wg jorgpujgogo go ga |pihgxi bg am gbjejhmhjøo/Xwx iàjdmhjiogx ugobpío bgrgpcjombmx |ip ai bjx|wgxri go gxrm Agz z bgcíx bjx|ixjhjiogx }wg xgmo bg m|ajhmhjøo z|ip ga hiorpmri }wg ipjdjom xw jorgpugohjøo/

.‥*

Mprãhwai =</ Ga |pizghrjxrm/

=/ Ga |pizghrjxrm gx ga mdgorg }wg! |ip gohmpdi bga |picirip z hio xwkghjøo m am oipcmrjum rêhojhm zwp`moãxrjhm hippgx|iobjgorg! pgbmhrm ga |pizghri/

\ibpgo pgbmhrmp |pizghrix |mphjmagx bga |pizghri! i |mprgx }wg ai hic|agcgorgo! irpix rêhojhix! bg eipcm

hiipbjombm hio ga mwrip bg êxrg/Hwmobi ga |pizghri xg bgxmppiaag i hic|agrg cgbjmorg |pizghrix |mphjmagx w irpix bihwcgorix rêhojhix xgdûo ai|pgujxri go ga m|mprmbi 0 bga mprãhwai 2 bg gxrm Agz! hmbm |pizghrjxrm mxwcjpí am rjrwampjbmb bg xw |pizghri/

0/ Xio iàjdmhjiogx bga |pizghrjxrm;

Gxrmp go |ixgxjøo bg am rjrwamhjøo mhmbêcjhm z |piegxjioma nm`jajrmorg bg mp}wjrghri! mp}wjrghri rêhojhi!jodgojgpi i jodgojgpi rêhojhi! xgdûo hippgx|iobm! z hwc|ajp amx hiobjhjiogx g~jdjàgx |mpm ga gkgphjhji bg am|piegxjøo/ Go hmxi bg |gpxiomx kwpãbjhmx! bgxjdomp ma rêhojhi pgbmhrip bga |pizghri }wg rgodm am rjrwamhjøo |piegxjiomanm`jajrmorg/

Hwmobi ga |pizghri m pgmaj{mp rgodm |ip i`kgri am hioxrpwhhjøo bg gbjejhjix |mpm aix wxix jobjhmbix go ga dpw|i m* bgam|mprmbi = bga mprãhwai 0! am rjrwamhjøo mhmbêcjhm z |piegxjioma nm`jajrmorg xgpí am bg mp}wjrghri/

Hwmobi ga |pizghri m pgmaj{mp rgodm |ip i`kgri am hioxrpwhhjøo bg gbjejhjix |mpm aix wxix jobjhmbix go ga dpw|i `* bgam|mprmbi = bga mprãhwai 0! am rjrwamhjøo mhmbêcjhm z |piegxjioma nm`jajrmorg! hio hmpíhrgp dgogpma! xgpí am bg jodgojgpi!jodgojgpi rêhojhi i mp}wjrghri z ugobpí bgrgpcjombm |ip amx bjx|ixjhjiogx agdmagx ujdgorgx |mpm hmbm |piegxjøo! bgmhwgpbi hio xwx pgx|ghrjumx gx|ghjmajbmbgx z hic|grgohjmx gx|ghãejhmx/

Hwmobi ga |pizghri m pgmaj{mp rgodm |ip i`kgri am hioxrpwhhjøo bg gbjejhjix hic|pgobjbix go ga dpw|i h* bga m|mprmbi= bga mprãhwai 0! am rjrwamhjøo mhmbêcjhm z |piegxjioma nm`jajrmorg xgpí am bg mp}wjrghri! mp}wjrghri rêhojhi! jodgojgpi ijodgojgpi rêhojhi z ugobpí bgrgpcjombm |ip amx bjx|ixjhjiogx agdmagx ujdgorgx |mpm hmbm |piegxjøo! bg mhwgpbi hioxwx gx|ghjmajbmbgx z hic|grgohjmx gx|ghãejhmx/
























Jbêorjhix hpjrgpjix xg xgdwjpío pgx|ghri bg aix |pizghrix bg i`pmx m amx }wg xg pgejgpgo aix m|mprmbix 0/`* z 0/h* bgamprãhwai 0 bg gxrm Agz/

Go ribi hmxi z |mpm ribix aix dpw|ix! go aix mx|ghrix hiohpgrix hippgx|iobjgorgx m xwx gx|ghjmajbmbgx zhic|grgohjmx gx|ghãejhmx! z go |mprjhwamp pgx|ghri bg aix gagcgorix hic|agcgormpjix m }wg xg pgejgpg ga m|mprmbi 8bga mprãhwai 0! |ibpío mxjcjxci jorgpugojp irpix rêhojhix rjrwambix bga íc`jri bg am mp}wjrghrwpm i bg am jodgojgpãm!xwxhpj`jgobi aix rpm`mkix |ip gaaix pgmaj{mbix z hiipbjombix |ip ga |pizghrjxrm/ Bjhnmx jorgpugohjiogx gx|ghjmaj{mbmx

xgpío |pghg|rjumx xj mxã ai gxrmàghg am bjx|ixjhjøo agdma pgdwambipm bga xghrip bg mhrjujbmb bg }wg xg rpmrg/Pgbmhrmp ga |pizghri hio xwkghjøo m am oipcmrjum ujdgorg z m ai }wg xg nmzm gxrmàghjbi go ga hiorpmri z gorpgdmpai!hio aix ujxmbix }wg go xw hmxi ewgpmo |pghg|rjuix/

Mhipbmp! go xw hmxi! hio ga |picirip am hiorpmrmhjøo bg hiamìpmhjiogx |mphjmagx/

BJX\IXJHJØO MBJHJIOMA HWMPRM/ Hiipbjombip bg xgdwpjbmb z xmawb/

Amx rjrwamhjiogx mhmbêcjhmx z |piegxjiomagx nm`jajrmorgx |mpm bgxgc|gýmp am ewohjøo bg hiipbjombip bg xgdwpjbmb zxmawb go i`pmx bg gbjejhmhjøo! bwpmorg am gamìpmhjøo bga |pizghri z am gkghwhjøo bg am i`pm! xgpío amx bg mp}wjrghri!mp}wjrghri rêhojhi! jodgojgpi i jodgojgpi rêhojhi! bg mhwgpbi hio xwx hic|grgohjmx z gx|ghjmajbmbgx/
























05/ HIOXGKI BG GWPI\M # HIOUGOJI GWPI\GI BGA \MJXMKG # .Eaipgohjm 0</^/0<<<*

\PGÍC@WAI

Aix Gxrmbix Cjgc`pix bga Hioxgki bg Gwpi|m! xjdomrmpjix bga |pgxgorg Hiougoji/

.‥* Ricmobi oirm bg }wg ga |mjxmkg bgxgc|gým wo |m|ga jc|iprmorg bg jorgpêx dgogpma go aix hmc|ix hwarwpma!ghiaødjhi! cgbjimc`jgorma z xihjma! z }wg hioxrjrwzg wo pghwpxi emuipmàg |mpm am mhrjujbmb ghioøcjhm z }wg xw|pirghhjøo! dgxrjøo z ipbgomhjøo |wgbgo hiorpj`wjp m am hpgmhjøo bga gc|agi/

.‥* Mprãhwai 5 ‘ Cgbjbmx gx|ghãejhmx

M/ Xgoxj`jaj{mhjøo

Hmbm \mprg xg hic|picgrg m johpgcgormp am xgoxj`jaj{mhjøo bg am xihjgbmb hjuja! amx ipdmoj{mhjiogx |pjumbmx z amxmwripjbmbgx |ûàjhmx pgx|ghri bga umaip bg aix |mjxmkgx! xw |m|ga z xw rpmoxeipcmhjøo/

@/ Eipcmhjøo z gbwhmhjøo

Hmbm \mprg xg hic|picgrg m |piciugp;

m* am eipcmhjøo bg gx|ghjmajxrmx go am umaipmhjøo bg aix |mjxmkgx g jorgpugohjøo go aix cjxcix`* |pidpmcmx |awpjbjxhj|ajompgx bg eipcmhjøo go |iaãrjhm! |pirghhjøo! dgxrjøo z ipbgomhjøo bg |mjxmkgx hio

bgxrjoi m aix |piegxjiomagx bg aix xghripgx |pjumbi z |ûàjhi z m amx mxihjmhjiogx jorgpgxmbmxh* hwpxix gxhiampgx z wojugpxjrmpjix }wg! go amx bjxhj|ajomx hippgx|iobjgorgx! mìpbgo aix umaipgx pgamhjiombix

hio aix |mjxmkgx z amx hwgxrjiogx pgamrjumx m xw |pirghhjøo! dgxrjøo z ipbgomhjøo

.‥* Mprãhwai > ‘ Mxjxrgohjm cwrwm g jorgphmc`ji bg joeipcmhjøo

Amx \mprgx xg hic|picgrgo m hii|gpmp hio ujxrmx m pgeip{mp am geghrjujbmb bg amx cgbjbmx mbi|rmbmx go ujprwb bgirpix mprãhwaix bga |pgxgorg Hiougoji! go |mprjhwamp;

b* m |pgxrmpxg mxjxrgohjm hjgorãejhm z rêhojhm cwrwm go cmrgpjm bg |mjxmkgx! cgbjmorg am |wgxrm go hicûo z gajorgphmc`ji bg g~|gpjgohjmx z bg pgxwarmbix bg aix |pizghrix bg jougxrjdmhjøo

g* m |piciugp ga jorgphmc`ji bg gx|ghjmajxrmx go cmrgpjm bg |mjxmkgx! go |mprjhwamp hio ejogx bgeipcmhjøo g joeipcmhjøo

e* m jorgphmc`jmp joeipcmhjøo pgx|ghri bg ribmx amx hwgxrjiogx hiorgc|ambmx go amx bjx|ixjhjiogx bga |pgxgorg

Hiougoji/
























04/ GA \AJGDI BG HIOBJHJIOGX/

Bgejojhjøo z i`kgri bga |ajgdi bg hiobjhjiogx/

Gx wo hiokwori bg mprãhwaix i haíwxwamx }wg pgdwamo aix bgpghnix! pgx|ioxm`jajbmbgx! i`ajdmhjiogx z dmpmorãmxcwrwmx gorpg aix bjxrjorix mdgorgx bg am gbjejhmhjøo; |picirip! hioxrpwhrip! |pizghrjxrm! bjpghrip bg i`pm!bjpghrip bg gkghwhjøo bg amx i`pmx/

Pghidg amx g~jdgohjmx bg ãobiag rêhojhm z agdma }wg nmo bg pgdjp am gkghwhjøo bga |pizghri/

Mb}wjgpg xw ugpbmbgpm jc|iprmohjm bwpmorg am gkghwhjøo! zm }wg ujohwam amx pgamhjiogx gorpg |pi|jgbmb zhioxrpwhrip! z bg`g m|iprmpxg! kwori hio aix |amoix! ma hiorpmri bg i`pm/ Gx wo bihwcgori ujohwamorg go aix hiorpmrixbg i`pm/

Am bihwcgormhjøo bg i`pm pgx|iobg m amx |pgdwormx ¹}wê9! ¹høci9! ¹hwíobi9! ¹hwíori9! z ¹}wê ihwppg xj oi xghwc|ag9/ Aix |amoix pgx|iobgo m amx bix |pjcgpmx |pgdwormx! z ga |ajgdi bg hiobjhjiogx m amx rpgx ûarjcmx/

Ga |ajgdi bg hiobjhjiogx;

∐ Oi bg`g hiorpmbghjp agzgx oj oipcmx! xjoi hic|agcgormpamx/

∐ Oi bg`g johawjp ga mprjhwambi bg oipcmx rêhojhmx! xjoi pgegpjpamx/

\mprgx bga |ajgdi bg hiobjhjiogx! Xgdûo ga Høbjdi Rêhojhi bg am Gbjejhmhjøo xg gxrpwhrwpm bg am xjdwjgorg eipcm;

M* \ajgdi bg haíwxwamx mbcjojxrpmrjumx

Bjx|ixjhjiogx dgogpmagx

Bjx|ixjhjiogx emhwarmrjumx

Bjx|ixjhjiogx ghioøcjhmx

@* \ajgdi bg hiobjhjiogx rêhojhmx |mprjhwampgx

\pgxhpj|hjiogx xi`pg aix cmrgpjmagx

\pgxhpj|hjiogx go hwmori m am gkghwhjøo |ip wojbmb bg i`pm

\pgxhpj|hjiogx xi`pg ugpjejhmhjiogx go ga gbjejhji rgpcjombi

.‥* Bjx|ixjhjiogx emhwarmrjumx; Bgxhpj`go z pgdwamo amx pgamhjiogx gorpg am Hiorpmrm! am \pi|jgbmb z am

Bjpghhjøo Emhwarmrjum bgpjumbm bg am gkghwhjøo rêhojhm bg amx i`pmx/
























0>/ HJHH\ # MORG\PIZGHRI BG AGZ BG IPBGOMHJØO BG AM I@PM HJUJA# AIIH ‘ <2)<=)0<=<

G^\IXJHJIO BG CIRJUIXAmx i`pmx hjujagx! bwpmorg cwhnix mýix xg nmo hjphwoxhpjri m amx i`pmx |ûàjhmx! }wg johawãmo ribmx amx m}wgaamx i`pmxhioxrjrwjbmx |ip ‑aix `jgogx }wg rgodmo omrwpmag{m jocwgàg! rmagx hi ci hmppgrgpmx! egppihmppjagx! |wgprix! hmomagx!|pgxmx! gbjejhjix! eiprjejhmhjiogx! mgpi|wgprix! `mxgx omumagx! bgegoxm bga ajripma z xgýmaj{mhjøo cmpãrjcm!ciowcgorix! joxrmamhjiogx ujmpjmx! mxã hici hwma}wjgp i`pm moíaidm bg jodgojgpãm hjuja! johawzgobi aix rpm`mkix }wg

cibjej}wgo am eipcm i xwxrmohjm bga rgppgoi i xw`xwgai! hici bpmdmbix! xiobgix! |pix|ghhjiogx! jozghhjiogx!hippghhjøo bga jc|mhri cgbjimc`jgorma! pgdgogpmhjøo bg |amzmx! mhrwmhjiogx wp`moãxrjhmx w irpix moíaidix – rmahici xg pghidg go ga mprãhwai =0< bga morjdwi rg~ri pgewobjbi bg am Agz bg Hiorpmrmhjøo bg amx I`pmx \ûàjhmx.RPAHM\*/

Am pgdwamhjøo dai`ma cíx pghjgorg bg amx i`pmx |ûàjhmx xg pghidg go am Agz bg I`pmx |wàjhmx bg =>44 z gaPgdamcgori |mpm ag Gkghwhjøo bg amx cjxcmx! bg am cjxcm eghnm! agz |picwadmbm hio uihmhjøo icojhic|pgoxjum }wg!go am mhrwmajbmb! nm }wgbmbi |píhrjhmcgorg umhãm bg hiorgojbi |ip irpmx agzgx xghripjmagx }wg pgdwamo amhiorpmrmhjøo bg amx i`pmx |ûàjhmx! xw gkghwhjøo z ejomohjmhjøo! grh/ Mxã! nmz oipcmx xi`pg hmppgrgpmx .agz 07):> z xwxoipcmx bgpjumbmx z hic|agcgormpjmx*! |wgprix .Agz 04)=::0 z xwx oipcmx bgpjumbmx z hic|agcgormpjmx*! agz bgaxghrip egppiujmpji .Agz 8:)0<<8 z xwx oipcmx bgpjumbmx z hic|agcgormpjmx*! cjomx .Agz 00)=:48 z oipcmxxw`xjdwjgorgx*! i`pmx njbpíwajhmx .Agz =<)0<0= z xwx oipcmx bgpjumbmx z hic|agcgormpjmx*! ewobmcgormacgorg!

kwori hio am pghjgorg Agz bg Hiorpmrmhjøo bga xghrip \ûàjhi/Ribmx gxrmx oipcmx rjgogo |ip i`kgri am pgdwamhjøo bg aix gagcgorix }wg hioejdwpmo am i`pm |ûàjhm |mpm }wghwc|amo aix pg}wjxjrix cãojcix oghgxmpjix |mpm dmpmorj{mp }wg hwc|amo xw ejomajbmb bg xgpujp |mpm xw |wgxrm mbjx|ixjhjøo |mpm ga wxi |ûàjhi hio pgx|gri m amx oipcmx bg rpmox|mpgohjm z gejhjgohjm ghioøcjhm go am hiorpmrmhjøo/

Xjo gc`mpdi! amx i`pmx hjujagx nmo guiawhjiombi bg eipcm }wg oi xjgc|pg |wgbgo hioxjbgpmpxg i`pmx |ûàjhmx! amrjrwampjbmb z ejomohjmhjøo nmo bgkmbi bg xgp g~hawxjumcgorg |ûàjhmx z aix jorgpgxgx bg aix hjwbmbmoix umo cíx agkixbg am g~jdgohjm bg }wg aix pghwpxix |ûàjhix xgmo gc|agmbix bg eipcm gejhjgorg z hiorpmrmbix bg eipcm rpmox|mpgorgz hio pgx|gri m aix jorgpêx dgogpmagx hjwbmbmoix/ Mnipm xg g~jdg }wg amx i`pmx hjujagx! xgm hwma xgm xw rjrwampjbmb!rgodmo wom hmajbmb z hicibjbmb bg wxi cãojcix! xgmo pgx|grwixmx hio ga cgbji mc`jgorg z xixrgojàgx6 xgg~jdg am |pirghhjøo ma bgpghni bg aix hioxwcjbipgx! am |pirghhjøo cgbjimc`jgorma z am xixrgoj`jajbmb! cíxmaaí bg am |pi|jm hiorpmrmhjøo z gkghwhjøo bg am i`pm! m`mphmobi ribm ujbm ûrja bg am cjxcm/

Go gxrg hiorg~ri! xg |picwadø pghjgorgcgorg am Agz bg Ipbgomhjøo bg am Gbjejhmhjøo! }wg |iog ga mhgori go am`ûx}wgbm bg am g~hgagohjm go amx gbjejhmhjiogx z go am |pirghhjøo bg aix hioxwcjbipgx m aix }wg umo bgxrjombix gxmxgbjejhmhjiogx/ Go gxrg xgorjbi! am |pgxgorg Agz bg I`pmx Hjujagx! hiorjoûm gxrg |pi|øxjri! g~rgobjgobi gxrm |pirghhjøom ribmx amx i`pmx hjujagx! xjo cgoixhmì bg amx agzgx xghripjmagx g~jxrgorgx/

.‥* JJJ

=/ Ga i`kgrjui |pjipjrmpji gx pgdwamp ga |pihgxi bg am i`pm hjuja mhrwmaj{mobi z hic|agrmobi am hioejdwpmhjøo agdma bgaix mdgorgx }wg jorgpujgogo go ga cjxci! ejkmobi xwx iàjdmhjiogx |mpm mxã gxrmàghgp amx pgx|ioxm`jajbmbgx z hw`pjpamx dmpmorãmx m aix wxwmpjix! go `mxg m wom bgejojhjøo bg aix |pjohj|jix dgogpmagx z pg}wjxjrix `íxjhix }wg bg`go|pgxjbjp ribmx amx grm|mx bga bgxmppiaai bg wom i`pm hjuja! bgxbg xw hiohg|hjøo nmxrm ga rêpcjoi bg xw ujbm ûrja/

0/ Bg gxrg cibi! xg bgejog rêhojhmcgorg ga hiohg|ri kwpãbjhi bg am i`pm hjuja z aix |pjohj|jix dgogpmagx ewobmcgormagx

}wg nmo bg |pgxjbjp gxrm mhrjujbmb z xg bgajcjrm ga íc`jri bg am Agz! |pghjxmobi m}wgaamx i`pmx! rmori bg owgumhioxrpwhhjøo hici go i`pmx hjujagx g~jxrgorgx! m amx }wg bg`g m|ajhmpxg/

.‥* Xg gxrmàghgo z bgejogo aix bjxrjorix gagcgorix }wg hic|iogo ga |pihgxi bg am i`pm hjuja hici xio ga|amogmcjgori! aix gxrwbjix |pgajcjompgx! aix gxrwbjix gx|ghãejhix! aix morg|pizghrix! aix |pizghrix `íxjhix |mpmhioihjcjgori bg am Mbcjojxrpmhjøo! ga |pizghri bg hioxrpwhhjøo z xwx cibjejhmbix! aix |pizghrix bg bgrmaag zpgeipcmbix! am hioxrpwhhjøo z xw xw|gpujxjøo z hiorpia! am hioxgpumhjøo z cmorgojcjgori z am i|gpmhjøo zg~|airmhjøo/

.‥* 8/ \mpm aix bjxrjorix mdgorgx }wg |mprjhj|mo m ai ampdi bga |pihgxi bg am i`pm hjuja xg gowcgpmo amx iàjdmhjiogx}wg hippgx|iobgo m hmbm woi bg gaaix! bg amx }wg xg bgpjumo xwx pgx|ioxm`jajbmbgx/ Mbgcíx! am Agz bgajcjrm ga íc`jri
























bg mhrwmhjiogx }wg hippgx|iobgo m aix |piegxjiomagx! ga |pizghrjxrm! ga bjpghrip bg |pizghri! ga bjpghrip bg i`pm z gakgeg bg i`pm! gxrmàghjgobi hampmcgorg ga íc`jri gx|ghãejhi bg xw jorgpugohjøo! go ewohjøo bg xw rjrwamhjøonm`jajrmorg/

Am Agz xg pgejgpg ma ujxmbi! pghidjgobi ai bjx|wgxri go ga mprãhwai =8 bg am Agz 0)=:42 bg =8 bg Gogpi xi`pg Hiagdjix\piegxjiomagx m rgoip bg am pgbmhhjøo ipbgombm |ip ga mprãhwai 7 bg am Agz 07)0<<:! bg 00 bg bjhjgc`pg! bgcibjejhmhjøo bg bjugpxmx agzgx |mpm xw mbm|rmhjøo m am Agz xi`pg ga aj`pg mhhgxi m amx mhrjujbmbgx bg xgpujhjix z xw

gkgphjhji/ Go geghri! nm`jbm hwgorm bg }wg aix rpm`mkix |piegxjiomagx pgamrjuix m amx i`pmx hjujagx |wgbgo meghrmpbjpghrmcgorg m am xmawb g jorgdpjbmb eãxjhm bg aix rpm`mkmbipgx bg am hioxrpwhhjøo z bg aix ewrwpix wxwmpjix bg amcjxcm! xg hiohpgrmo m}wgaaix rpm`mkix go }wg ga ujxmbi gx iàjdmripji! m rgoip bg am nm`jajrmhjøo }wg ga |pi|ji hjrmbimprãhwai =8 bjx|iog/ Mbgcíx! xg hioxgpum am |irgxrmb bg aix hajgorgx |mpm g~jdjp ga ujxmbi z xg ag emhwarm go gxg cjxcixgorjbi ma |piegxjioma }wg umzm m gkghwrmp ga rpm`mki! nm`jbm hwgorm bg }wg amx pgx|ioxm`jajbmbgx dgogpmbmx |ip gacjxci pg|gphwrgo! oi zm go ga hajgorg! xjoi go aix hioxwcjbipgx z |wgbgo |pibwhjpxg cwhni bgx|wêx bg nm`gpxgrgpcjombi am pgamhjøo hajgorg#|piegxjioma/

.‥* HM\JRWAI J # BJX\IXJHJIOGX DGOGPMAGX


=/ Gxrm Agz rjgog |ip i`kgri pgdwamp go xwx mx|ghrix gxgohjmagx bg am i`pm hjuja! gxrmàghjgobi amx iàjdmhjiogx z

pgx|ioxm`jajbmbgx bg aix mdgorgx }wg jorgpujgogo go xw |pihgxi! mxã hici amx dmpmorãmx oghgxmpjmx |mpm ga mbghwmbibgxmppiaai bga cjxci! hio ga ejo bg mxgdwpmp am hmajbmb cgbjmorg ga hwc|ajcjgori bg aix pg}wjxjrix `íxjhix bg aixi`pmx hjujagx z am mbghwmbm |pirghhjøo bg aix jorgpgxgx bg aix wxwmpjix z irpmx |mprgx jorgpgxmbmx! ipjgoríobixg nmhjmga jorgpêx dgogpma/

Xg gorjgobg |ip |pihgxi ma hiokwori bg amx i|gpmhjiogx oghgxmpjmx |mpm |amojejhmp! |pidpmcmp! bjxgýmp! hioxrpwjp!cmorgogp! g~|airmp i dgxrjiomp amx i`pmx hjujagx/

0/ Amx iàjdmhjiogx z pgx|ioxm`jajbmbgx pgamrjumx m am |pgugohjøo bg pjgxdix amìpmagx go amx i`pmx bg i`pm hjuja xgpgdjpío |ip xw agdjxamhjøo gx|ghãejhm/

8/ Hwmobi amx Mbcjojxrpmhjiogx |ûàjhmx z aix ipdmojxcix z gorjbmbgx xwkgrix m am agdjxamhjøo bg hiorpmrix bg amxMbcjojxrpmhjiogx |ûàjhmx mhrûgo hici mdgorgx bga |pihgxi bg am i`pm hjuja! go ribix aix mx|ghrix }wg xg pgejgpgo m amhiorpmrmhjøo! xg pgdjpío |ip ai bjx|wgxri go am agdjxamhjøo bg hiorpmrix bga Xghrip \ûàjhi/


m* Gx i`pm hjuja! m geghrix bg am |pgxgorg agz! ga pgxwarmbi bg wo hiokwori bg rpm`mkix bg jodgojgpãm z hioxrpwhhjøobgxrjombi m hwc|ajp wom ewohjøo ghioøcjhm i rêhojhm! }wg rjgog |ip i`kgri wo `jgo jocwgàg bg hmpíhrgp|gpcmogorg! |ûàjhi i |pjumbi! rmori xj xg rpmrm bg i`pmx bg owgum |amorm hici bg xw rpmoxeipcmhjøo!pgxrmwpmhjøo i pgeipcm/

`* ]wgbmo g~hawjbix bga hiohg|ri bg i`pm hjuja ga hiokwori bg rpm`mkix i mhrwmhjiogx }wg rjgogo hici pgxwarmbi amxi`pmx bg gbjejhmhjøo! }wg gxrêo pgdwambmx |ip xw agdjxamhjøo gx|ghãejhm/

h* Gxrm Agz gx bg m|ajhmhjøo ma |pihgxi ãorgdpi bg am ribm i`pm hjuja! johawzgobi go gxrg hiohg|ri am mhhjøo zga pgxwarmbi bg hioxrpwjp wom joepmgxrpwhrwpm bg hmpíhrgp |gpcmogorg! |ûàjhm i |pjumbm! hwzi wxi|pjohj|ma gxrê hic|pgobjbi go aix xjdwjgorgx dpw|ix ;

m/ i`pmx bg joepmgxrpwhrwpmx bg rpmox|iprgx rgppgxrpgx wp`moix g jorgpwp`moix .hmppgrgpmx! egppihmppjagx!cgrpix! |wgorgx! rûogagx z uãmx wp`momx*6

`/ i`pmx bg gxrpwhrwpmx ujohwambmx hio joepmgxrpwhrwpmx .|mxmpgamx! gbjejhmhjiogx! grh/*6 i`pmx bghjcgormhjøo bg amx cjxcmx6 i`pmx xw`rgppíogmx! oi g~rpmhrjumx! bg wxi hjuja .rûogagx |mpmjoepmgxrpwhrwpmx! m|mphmcjgorix! grh/*6

h/ i`pmx bg joepmgxrpwhrwpmx mgpi|iprwmpjmx .mhhgxix! |jxrmx z ípgmx bg m|mphmcjgori! xjxrgcmx bg|pirghhjøo hiorpm jowobmhjiogx z bgcíx i`pmx hjujagx mw~jajmpgx6

b/ i`pmx |iprwmpjmx! hixrgpmx! cmpãrjcmx! i ewgpm#hixrm6
























g/ i`pmx eawujmagx z hmomagx bg omugdmhjøo! gohmw{mcjgorix! pghw|gpmhjøo z pgdgogpmhjøo bg hmwhgx6

e/ i`pmx njbpíwajhmx rmagx hici |pgxmx z m{wbgx bg hwma}wjgp rj|i! xmarix njbpíwajhix! hmomagx!hiobwhhjiogx! dmagpãmx! ìc`gix! hm|rmhjiogx bg mdwmx! bjxrpj`whjøo z macmhgomcjgori bg mdwm go marm6

d/ i`pmx bg jodgojgpãm xmojrmpjm bg m`mxrghjcjgori z xmogmcjgori bg mdwmx! xw bg|wpmhjøo z rpmrmcjgori6bg|øxjri z rpmrmcjgori bg pgxjbwix xøajbix wp`moix6

n/ i`pmx bg hm|rmhjøo bg mdwmx xw`rgppíogmx z bg njbpíwajhm xw`rgppíogm6

j/ bgxmamhjøo z |irm`jaj{mhjøo bg mdwmx xmai`pgx z bg cmp6

k/ bg|øxjri z rpmrmcjgori bg pgxjbwix jobwxrpjmagx! rø~jhix z owhagmpgx6

f/ i`pmx bg m|piughnmcjgori njbpigaêhrpjhi6

a/ i`pmx bg joepmgxrpwhrwpm gogpdêrjhm6

c/ i`pmx bg joepmgxrpwhrwpmx bg |amojejhmhjøo rgppjripjma z bg aix mx|ghrix cgbjimc`jgormagxpgamhjiombix hio amx joepmgxrpwhrwpmx6

o/ i`pmx ujohwambmx hio am ipbgomhjøo rgppjripjma z wp`mojxci z |pizghrix bg wp`moj{mhjøo6

i/ i`pmx bg mhiobjhjiomcjgori cgbjimc`jgorma johawzgobi amx ujohwambmx hio am pghidjbm z

rpmrmcjgori bg pgxjbwix .wp`moix! jobwxrpjmagx i johawxi |gajdpixix*! amx pgamhjiombmx hio am|pirghhjøo hiorpm ga pwjbi! am |pi|mdmhjøo bga ewgdi go ga goripoi z amx pgamhjiombmx hio ammhhgxj`jajbmb bg amx |gpxiomx6

|/ i`pmx hippgx|iobjgorgx m amx joxrmamhjiogx |mpm am em`pjhmhjøo bg cmrgpjmagx! |pibwhrix! g}wj|ix ixjxrgcmx }wg xg m|aj}wgo go amx i`pmx hjujagx6

}/ ribmx amx bgcíx i`pmx hjujagx bg wxix mxjcjamàgx m aix morgpjipcgorg bgxhpjrix /

0/ Rgobpío am hioxjbgpmhjøo bg i`pm hjuja m aix geghrix bg ai bjx|wgxri go gxrm Agz! z pg}wgpjpío wo |pizghri xgdûo aigxrmàghjbi go ga mprãhwai ==! amx xjdwjgorgx i`pmx;

m* I`pmx hjujagx bg owgum hioxrpwhhjøo! g~hg|ri m}wgaamx bg gxhmxm gorjbmb z xgohjaag{ rêhojhm }wg! bg eipcm

gugorwma i |gpcmogorg! oi rgodmo wxi |ûàjhi i |mpm rgphgpix! oi |iodmo go pjgxdi am xgdwpjbmb bg |gpxiomxz oi mcgomhgo m `jgogx bg rgphgpix/

`* I`pmx bg mc|ajmhjøo! cibjejhmhjøo! pgeipcm i pgnm`jajrmhjøo }wg margpgo am hioejdwpmhjøo dgicêrpjhm bg aixi`pmx hjujagx! gorgobjgobi |ip rmagx amx }wg rgodmo hmpíhrgp bg jorgpugohjøo rirma i amx |mphjmagx }wg|pibw{hmo wom umpjmhjøo gxgohjma bg am hic|ixjhjøo dgogpma g~rgpjip! am uiawcgrpãm! i ga hiokwori bga xjxrgcmgxrpwhrwpma! i rgodmo |ip i`kgri hmc`jmp aix wxix hmpmhrgpãxrjhix bg am i`pm hjuja/

h* I`pmx }wg rgodmo ga hmpíhrgp bg jorgpugohjøo rirma go i`pmx hjujagx hmrmaidmbmx i }wg bjx|iodmo bg madûorj|i bg |pirghhjøo bg hmpíhrgp mc`jgorma i njxrøpjhi#mprãxrjhi! pgdwambm m rpmuêx bg oipcm agdma i bihwcgoriwp`moãxrjhi z m}wgaamx irpmx bg hmpíhrgp |mphjma }wg meghrgo m aix gagcgorix i |mprgx i`kgri bg |pirghhjøo/

8/ Xg hioxjbgpmo hic|pgobjbmx go am i`pm hjuja xwx joxrmamhjiogx ejkmx z ga g}wj|mcjgori |pi|ji! mxã hici aix

gagcgorix bga goripoi! bgpjumbix bg xw ewohjiomajbmb z xgdwpjbmb! }wg |gpcmog{hmo mbxhpjrix ma bicjoji bg amcjxcm/

2 M geghrix bg m|ajhmhjøo bg am |pgxgorg Agz! xg hioxjbgpmo gbjejhjix! amx hioxrpwhhjiogx hgppmbmx |ip wo hioripoi! amx|mpgbgx z ga rghni! }wg rjgogo hici ejo ma`gpdmp am cipmbm bg amx |gpxiomx i amx mhrjujbmbgx i amìpgx bg ribm ãobiag}wg aagumo m hmì êxrmx/ Amx i`pmx hjujagx |wgbgo hiorgogp gbjejhjix go xw jorgpjip! aix hwmagx bg`gpío hwc|ajp rmoriaix |pghg|rix bg gxrm Agz hici aix }wg xg bgpjugo! |ip xw hiobjhjøo bg gbjejhjix! bg am Agz 8>)=::: bg 5 bgOiujgc`pg bg Ipbgomhjøo bg am Gbjejhmhjøo/ M}wgaamx |mprgx bg wom i`pm hjuja }wg oi xgmo hioxjbgpmbmx gbjejhjix xgpgdwampío g~hawxjumcgorg |ip am |pgxgorg Agz/

.‥* 5 / Ga |pihgxi bg am I`pm Hjuja

Am dgxrjøo! hioxrpwhhjøo z wrjaj{mhjøo bg am i`pm hjuja hic|pgobg amx xjdwjgorgx emxgx rêhojhmx;
























m* Ga \amogmcjgori z aix Gxrwbjix \pgajcjompgx!

`* Aix Gxrwbjix gx|ghãejhix!

h* Aix Morg|pizghrix!

b* Aix \pizghrix @íxjhix |mpm hioihjcjgori bg am Mbcjojxrpmhjøo!

g* Ga \pizghri bg hioxrpwhhjøo z go xw hmxi! aix \pizghrix Cibjejhmbix!

e* Ga \pizghri bg bgrmaag z! go xw hmxi! aix \pizghrix Pgeipcmbix!

d* Am hioxrpwhhjøo z ga hiorpia z xw|gpujxjøo bg am cjxcm!

n* Am hioxgpumhjøo! cmorgojcjgori z! go xw hmxi! am dpmo pghioxrpwhhjøo!

j* Ga wxi z am i|gpmhjøo i g~|airmhjøo!

k* Ga bgxcmorgamcjgori! ma ejoma bg am ujbm ûrja!

Bwpmorg ribi gxrg |pihgxi! aix gxrwbjix! |pizghrix! bjpghhjiogx z hiorpia bg i`pm z bgcíx bihwcgormhjøo rêhojhmdgogpmbm bg`gpí gxrmp xwxhpjrm |ip wo |piegxjioma hic|grgorg z! go xw hmxi! ujxmbm |ip ga Hiagdji \piegxjiomahippgx|iobjgorg! bg mhwgpbi hio ai }wg jobjhm go am |pgxgorg Agz/

.‥* Mprãhwai >/ Aix Gxrwbjix Gx|ghãejhix

Aix Gxrwbjix Gx|ghãejhix bg wom i`pm hjuja xio ribix m}wgaaix gxrwbjix! joeipcgx! bjhrícgogx! pghicgobmhjiogx!bihwcgorix z rpm`mkix |piegxjiomagx bgxrjombix m bgejojp! bjcgoxjiomp! kwxrjejhmp i hioejdwpmp wom i`pm hjuja6 hioihgpxwx bgcmobmx bg wxi6 bgrgpcjomp amx hiobjhjiogx eãxjhmx bg xwx |ixjàgx awdmpgx bg jc|amormhjøo z aixhiobjhjiomorgx cgbjimc`jgormagx z xihjmagx bg aix cjxcix/ Go |mprjhwamp! m cibi bg gkgc|ai! hioxrjrwzgo gxrwbjixgx|ghãejhix;

Aix gxrwbjix bg bgcmobm6 aix bg rpíejhi6 aix bg |awujicgrpãm! gxhippgorãm i hmwbmagx z irpixmxjcjamàgx }wg xgmo oghgxmpjix |mpm bjcgoxjiomp am i`pm hjuja!

Aix gxrwbjix bg ujm`jajbmb rêhojhm z hioxrpwhrj`jajbmb!

Amx umaipmhjiogx! gxrwbjix ghioøcjhix z ejomohjgpix z xw ujm`jajbmb!

Aix gxrwbjix bg pgorm`jajbmb xihjma i bg umaipmhjøo bg wom hii|gpmhjøo |ûàjhi#|pjumbm! Aix gxrwbjix pgamrjuix m am oipcmrjum agdma m|ajhmàg m wom i`pm hjuja go hiohpgri!

Aix gxrwbjix ri|idpíejhix! dgiaødjhix! xãxcjhix! i dgirêhojhix!

Aix gxrwbjix cgrgipiaødjhix bgxrjombix m am bgrgpcjomhjøo bg amx xiajhjrmhjiogx m|ajhmàgx m aixhíahwaix gxrpwhrwpmagx!

Aix gxrwbjix cgbjimc`jgormagx! mp}wgiaødjhix z xihjiaødjhix pgamhjiombix hio am |ixjàgjc|amormhjøo bg am i`pm hjuja!

Aix gxrwbjix wp`moãxrjhix! johawjbix aix |amogx dgogpmagx! |mphjmagx z gx|ghjmagx! gxrwbjix bgbgrmaag! |pidpmcmx bg mhrwmhjøo wp`moãxrjhm z |pizghrix bg bgajcjrmhjøo bg xwgai wp`moi i bg

|mphgamhjøo! Aix gxrwbjix bg bjoícjhm cmpjom! bg iagmkg! bg bjoícjhm ajripma! z bg ipbgomhjøo hixrgpm z bgcíx

gxrwbjix pgegpgorgx ma cgbji cmpãrjci z hixrgpi!

Aix gxrwbjix bg cmrgpjmagx bg hioxrpwhhjøo! hmorgpmx! |pêxrmcix i ciujcjgorix bg rjgppmx

Hwma}wjgp irpi gxrwbji i joeipcg oghgxmpji go pm{øo bga rj|i bg i`pm hjuja bg }wg xg rpmrg i bga awdmpbiobg xg |pgrgobm jc|amormp/

Aix Gxrwbjix Gx|ghãejhix xgpío pgbmhrmbix |ip aix |piegxjiomagx hic|grgorgx go am cmrgpjm z ujxmbix |ip gahippgx|iobjgorg Hiagdji \piegxjioma/

.‥* HM\JRWAI JJJ # MDGORGX BG AM I@PM HJUJA
























Mprãhwai =: Hiohg|ri/

Xio mdgorgx bg am i`pm hjuja ribmx amx |gpxiomx! eãxjhmx i kwpãbjhmx! }wg jorgpujgogo go ga |pihgxi bg am i`pm hjuja/ Xwxiàjdmhjiogx ugobpío bgrgpcjombmx |ip ai bjx|wgxri go gxrm Agz z bgcíx bjx|ixjhjiogx }wg xgmo bg m|ajhmhjøo z |ipga hiorpmri }wg ipjdjom xw jorgpugohjøo/

Xio mdgorgx oghgxmpjix }wg bg`go gxrmp |pgxgorgx go ribm i`pm hjuja aix xjdwjgorgx;

Am \pi|jgbmb!

Aix Pgbmhripgx bg aix \pizghrix bg hioxrpwhhjøo!

Ga hioxrpwhrip!

Aix xwcjojxrpmbipgx bg aix |pibwhrix bg hioxrpwhhjøo!

ix amìpmripjix bg hiorpia z ujdjamohjm bg am hmajbmb bg am i`pm hjuja!

Ga Kgeg bg I`pm!

Ga Bjpghrip bg Hioxrpwhhjøo/

Rmc`jêo xio mdgorgx bg am i`pm hjuja aix hiipbjombipgx bg xgdwpjbmb z xmawb i xwx g}wjumagorgx! gxrmobi xwxewohjiogx z pgx|ioxm`jajbmbgx bgejojbmx go am oipcmrjum ujdgorg xi`pg Xgdwpjbmb z Xmawb m|ajhmàg ma

|pizghri! hioxrpwhhjøo z cmorgojcjgori bg amx i`pmx hjujagx/

Jdwmacgorg xio mdgorgx bg am i`pm hjuja! hwmobi jorgpugodmo go gaam;

Ga \picirip

Aix Pgbmhripgx bg \amogx! Gxrwbjix \pgujix! Morg|pizghrix z \pizghrix @íxjhix |mpm hioihjcjgori bg amMbcjojxrpmhjøo!

Aix Pgbmhripgx bg \pizghrix bg hioxrpwhhjøo cibjejhmbix!

Mhripgx bg \pizghrix Pgeipcmbix!

Ga Bjpghrip bg \pizghri!

Amx gorjbmbgx bg mxjxrgohjm rêhojhm |mpm ga hiorpia bg am hmajbmb bg am hioxrpwhhjøo!

Ga dgxrip bg am hioxrpwhhjøo

Aix dgxripgx bg hioxgpumhjøo z cmorgojcjgori!

Aix dgxripgx bg i|gpmhjøo z g~|airmhjøo bg amx i`pmx hjujagx/

.‥*

Mprãhwai 00 Aix Pgbmhripgx bg \amogx! Gxrwbjix \pgujix! Morg|pizghrix z \pizghrix @íxjhix |mpm hioihjcjgoribg am Mbcjojxrpmhjøo/

Aix Pgbmhripgx bg \amogx! Gxrwbjix \pgajcjompgx! Gxrwbjix Gx|ghãejhix! \pizghrix @íxjhix |mpm hioihjcjgori bg amMbcjojxrpmhjøo! Morg|pizghrix z irpix bihwcgorix mxjcjamàgx }wg xjpumo |mpm bgejojp! bgajcjrmp i gx|ghjejhmp am

i`pm }wg xg umzm m |pizghrmp i madwomx bg xwx hmpmhrgpãxrjhmx i hjphwoxrmohjmx jc|iprmorgx xgpío |gpxiomx eãxjhmx ikwpãbjhmx }wg hwc|amo aix cjxcix pg}wjxjrix g~jdjàgx |mpm ga Pgbmhrip bga \pizghri m rgoip bga hwma xg |pg|mpmo/

Mprãhwai 08 Ga Pgbmhrip bga \pizghri/

=/ Ga Pgbmhrip bga \pizghri gx hwma}wjgp |gpxiom! eãxjhm i kwpãbjhm! |ûàjhm i |pjumbm! }wg! jobjujbwma ihiaghrjumcgorg! |ip gohmpdi bg am \pi|jgbmb z hio xwkghjøo m amx Agzgx z oipcmx xghripjmagx z m am oipcmrjumrêhojhm! pgbmhrm ga \pizghri bg hioxrpwhhjøo! aix \pizghrix cibjejhmbix i aix \pizghrix Pgeipcmbix bg êxrg/

Ga Pgbmhrip bga \pizghri |ibpí gohmpdmp am pgbmhhjøo bg \pizghrix \mphjmagx m irpix |piegxjiomagxbg`jbmcgorg hwmajejhmbix go amx cmrgpjmx gx|ghãejhmx bga \pizghri \mphjma bg }wg xg rpmrg / Go hwma}wjgp hmxi! gaPgbmhrip bg \pizghri! xgpí hioxjbgpmbi hici ga \pizghrjxrm bga cjxci z xgpí pgx|ioxmàg bg am mbghwmbm
























hiipbjomhjøo g jorgdpmhjøo bg aix \pizghri \mphjmagx bgorpi bg am rirmajbmb bga \pizghri z mxwcjpí am pgx|ioxm`jajbmbrirma bg ai |pizghrmbi! xjo |gpkwjhji bg amx pgx|ioxm`jajbmbgx gx|ghãejhmx bg hmbm \pizghrjxrm \mphjma/

0/ Xio iàjdmhjiogx bga Pgbmhrip bga \pizghri;

m* Go ga hmxi bg rpmrmpxg bg wom |gpxiom eãxjhm! êxrm xgpãm ga \pizghrjxrm z bg`gpí gxrmp go |ixgxjøo bg amrjrwamhjøo mhmbêcjhm z |piegxjioma nm`jajrmorg z hwc|ajp amx hiobjhjiogx g~jdjàgx |mpm ga gkgphjhji bgam |piegxjøo/ Go hmxi bg xgp wom |gpxiom kwpãbjhm! bg`gpí bgxjdomp ma \pizghrjxrm! }wg bg`g rgogp am

rjrwamhjøo |piegxjioma nm`jajrmorg z aagump m hmì am pgbmhhjøo bga \pizghri/

Xj gx wom |gpxiom kwpãbjhm! mbgcíx! bg`g mhpgbjrmp }wg bjx|iog bg |gpxioma rêhojhi hmajejhmbi go amx bjxrjormxcmrgpjmx xgdûo ga rj|i bg i`pm bg }wg xg rpmrg! z hio am rjrwamhjøo mhmbêcjhm z |piegxjioma nm`jajrmorg/

`* Pgbmhrmp ga |pizghri hio xwkghjøo m am oipcmrjum ujdgorg z m ai }wg xg nmzm gxrmàghjbi go ga hiorpmri zgorpgdmpai! hio aix ujxmbix }wg go xw hmxi ewgpmo |pghg|rjuix/

h* Pghm`mp bg am \pi|jgbmb am joeipcmhjøo ejmàg z xwejhjgorg |mpm pgmaj{mp ga |pizghri/

b* Mhipbmp hio am \pi|jgbmb! go xw hmxi! am hiorpmrmhjøo bg hiamìpmhjiogx |mphjmagx/

g* Xicgrgp m am hioeipcjbmb b am \pi|jgbmb amx hmpmhrgpãxrjhmx ewohjiomagx bga \pizghri

8 Hwmobi ga |pizghri m pgmaj{mp rgodm |ip i`kgri am hioxrpwhhjøo bg i`pmx hjujagx am rjrwamhjøo mhmbêcjhm z

|piegxjioma nm`jajrmorg! hio hmpíhrgp dgogpma! xgpí am xjdwjgorg;

m* Go ga hmxi bg aix |pizghrix bg i`pmx johawjbmx go ga mprãhwai 0/8 m*!`*!b*!g*!e*!d*!F*! am rjrwamhjøomhmbêcjhm z |piegxjioma nm`jajrmorg xgpí am bg Jodgojgpi bg Hmcjoix Hmomagx z \wgprix/

`* Go ga hmxi bg amx i`pmx hjujagx johawjbmx go ga go ga mprãhwai 0/8 h* am rjrwamhjøo mhmbêcjhm z|piegxjioma nm`jajrmorg xgpí am bg Jodgojgpi Mgpioíwrjhi i Jodgojgpi bg Hmcjoix Hmomagx z \wgprix!jobjxrjormcgorg/

h* Go ga hmxi bg amx i`pmx hjujagx johawjbmx go ga go ga mprãhwai 0/8 o* am rjrwamhjøo mhmbêcjhm z|piegxjioma nm`jajrmorg xgpí am bg Mp}wjrghri i Jodgojgpi bg Hmcjoix Hmomagx z \wgprix!jobjxrjormcgorg/

Mprãhwai 02/ Ga Bjpghrip bg \pizghri

Am Bjpghhjøo bg wo |pizghri |wgbg xgp aagumbm m hmì |ip hwma}wjgp |gpxiom! eãxjhm i kwpãbjhm! |ûàjhm i |pjumbm! }wg!jobjujbwma i hiaghrjumcgorg! |ip gohmpdi bg am \pi|jgbmb i! go xw hmxi! bga \picirip z hio xwkghjøo m amx agzgx zoipcmx m|ajhmàgx z m am oipcmrjum rêhojhm hippgx|iobjgorg! xw|gpujxm ga bgxmppiaai bg am pgbmhhjøo bga \pizghri Gohmxi bg |gpxiomx kwpãbjhmx! êxrmx bg`gpío bgxjdomp hici Bjpghrip bga \pizghri m }wjgo rgodm am rjrwamhjøo |piegxjiomanm`jajrmorg/

Ga Bjpghrip bg \pizghri bg`gpí rgogp am cjxcm rjrwamhjøo iejhjma g~jdjàg ma Pgbmhrip bga \pizghri z |ibpíaagump m hmì xwx ewohjiogx mw~jajmbi |ip am Mxjxrgohjm Rêhojhm bg wom gc|pgxm bg Jodgojgpãm i |ip irpix rêhojhixhic|grgorgx go am cmrgpjm/

Xio iàjdmhjiogx bga Bjpghrip bga \pizghri;

m* Gxrmp go |ixgxjøo bg am rjrwamhjøo mhmbêcjhm z |piegxjioma nm`jajrmorg z hwc|ajp amx hiobjhjiogxg~jdjàgx |mpm ga gkgphjhji bg am |piegxjøo jbêorjhmx m amx }wg xg g~jdgo |mpm ga \pizghrjxrm /

`* Ejkmp! go hmxi oghgxmpji! aix hiobjhjiomorgx }wg xgmo g~jdjàgx ma \pizghri! pgx|grmobi xjgc|pg am mwrioicãm|piegxjioma bga Pgbmhrip bga \pizghri/

h* Hwc|ajp z nmhgp hwc|ajp amx hiobjhjiogx bg ewohjiomajbmb! |pgxhpj|hjiogx z hiobjhjiogx hiorpmhrwmagxg~jdjàgx ma \pizghri

b* Hic|pi`mp! go xw hmxi! ga mumohg bg aix rpm`mkix geghrwmbix/

g* Bjhrmcjomp xi`pg am hiougojgohjm bg cibjejhmp ga mahmohg bga rpm`mki i amx hiobjhjiogx hiorpmhrwmagx bgacjxci/
























.‥* Mprãhwai 05 Ga Bjpghrip bg I`pm/

Am Bjpghhjøo bg I`pm xgpí aagumbm m hmì |ip hwma}wjgp |gpxiom eãxjhm i kwpãbjhm }wg! |ip gohmpdi bg am \pi|jgbmb zhio xwkghjøo m amx Agzgx z oipcmx m|ajhmàgx z m am oipcmrjum rêhojhm hippgx|iobjgorg! bjpjdg ga bgxmppiaai bg am i`pmgo aix mx|ghrix rêhojhix! gxrêrjhix! wp`moãxrjhix z cgbjimc`jgormagx! bg hioeipcjbmb hio ga |pizghri }wg am bgejog!amx ajhgohjmx z bgcíx mwripj{mhjiogx |pghg|rjumx z amx hiobjhjiogx bga hiorpmri/

Go ga hmxi bg }wg am \pi|jgbmb gohmpdwg am Bjpghhjøo bg I`pm m wom |gpxiom kwpãbjhm! gxrm bgxjdompí m wo Bjpghrip bg

I`pm }wg pgûom aix pg}wjxjrix g~jdjbix |ip gxrm Agz z gkgp{m amx ewohjiogx mxjdombmx m am Bjpghhjøo bg I`pm/

Ga Bjpghrip bg I`pm ixrgormpí wom nm`jajrmhjøo mhmbêcjhm z |piegxjioma jdwma m am g~jdjbm |mpm ga Pgbmhripbga \pizghri/

\ibpío bjpjdjp amx i`pmx bg aix \pizghrix \mphjmagx irpix rêhojhix hic|grgorgx go gxm cmrgpjm! `mki am hiipbjomhjøobga Bjpghrip bg I`pm/

Xio iàjdmhjiogx bga Bjpghrip bg I`pm;

m* Gxrmp go |ixgxjøo bg wom rjrwamhjøo jbêorjhm m am g~jdjàg/

`* Ugpjejhmp ga pg|amorgi morgx bga hicjgo{i bg am hioxrpwhhjøo

h* Hic|pi`mp am mbghwmhjøo bg am hjcgormhjøo z bg am gxrpwhrwpm |pizghrmbm m amx hmpmhrgpãxrjhmx dgirêhojhmx

bga rgppgoi wrjaj{mobi aix cgbjix }wg am \pi|jgbmb i ga hioxrpwhrip |iodmo m xw bjx|ixjhjøo |mpm rma ejo/

b* Pghm`mp bga hioxrpwhrip am xwxrjrwhjøo hwma}wjgp pghwpxi nwcmoi i cmrgpjma hwmobi ai gxrjcg oghgxmpji |mpmam `wgom cmphnm bg am i`pm/

g* Eipcmaj{mp z hic|pi`mp am |wgxrm ma bãm bg aix Aj`pix bg Øpbgogx z Mxjxrgohjmx6 pgxiaugp amx hiorjodgohjmx}wg xg |pibw{hmo go am i`pm z hioxjdomp go bjhni aj`pi amx joxrpwhhjiogx |pghjxmx |mpm am hippghrmjorgp|pgrmhjøo bga |pizghri/

e* \iogp eipcmacgorg bg cmojejgxri! morg ga Pgbmhrip bga \pizghri z morg am \pi|jgbmb! amx bgejhjgohjmx!icjxjiogx i jc|gpeghhjiogx bga \pizghri }wg! m xw kwjhji! bg`mo xgp xw`xmombmx bwpmorg am gkghwhjøo/

d* Ipbgomp am xwx|goxjøo rgc|ipma i |mphjma bg aix rpm`mkix z am pgmowbmhjøo bg aix cjxcix hwmobi! xgdûo amoipcmrjum m|ajhmàg i |ip pm{iogx rêhojhmx kwxrjejhmbmx! ewgpm |pghjxi/

n* Bjpjdjp! m pg}wgpjcjgori bg am \pi|jgbmb i hio xw hioeipcjbmb! gugorwmagx pgeipcmx bga \pizghri! }wgugodmo g~jdjbmx |ip am cmphnm bg am i`pm! xjgc|pg }wg amx cjxcmx xg mbm|rgo m amx bjx|ixjhjiogx oipcmrjumxhiorgc|ambmx z i`xgpumbmx go am pgbmhhjøo bga \pizghri z hio gxhpw|waixi hwc|ajcjgori bg ai gx|ghjejhmbigo am |pgxgorg agz mhgphm bg aix \pizghrix Pgeipcmbix/

j* Xwxhpj`jp ga hgprjejhmbi ejoma bg i`pm! mxã hici hioeipcmp amx hgprjejhmhjiogx |mphjmagx z am aj}wjbmhjøo ejoma bgamx wojbmbgx bg i`pm gkghwrmbmx! hio aix ujxmbix }wg go xw hmxi ewgpmo |pghg|rjuix/

k* Xw|gpujxmp am gamìpmhjøo bg am bihwcgormhjøo bg am i`pm gkghwrmbm |mpm gorpgdmpam m am \pi|jgbmb! hio aixujxmbix }wg go xw hmxi ewgpmo |pghg|rjuix/

f* Ugamp |ip ga hwc|ajcjgori bg amx |pgxhpj|hjiogx bgpjumbmx bg aix |gpcjxix! ajhgohjmx z mwripj{mhjiogx/

a* Emhjajrmp m am iejhjom i wojbmb bg xw|gpujxjøo bg am hioxrpwhhjøo ribm am bihwcgormhjøo z aix rgxrjciojix zmhampmhjiogx }wg gxrm agx xiajhjrg |mpm |ibgp gkgphgp xw rmpgm/

.‥* Mprãhwai 0>/ Amx gorjbmbgx bg mxjxrgohjm rêhojhm z aix amìpmripjix bg hiorpia z ujdjamohjm bg am hmajbmb bg ami`pm hjuja/

=/ Am gorjbmb bg mxjxrgohjm rêhojhm |mpm am hioxrpwhhjøo gx hwma}wjgp |gpxiom! eãxjhm i kwpãbjhm! |ûàjhm i |pjumbm!}wg! jobjujbwma i hiaghrjumcgorg! |ip gohmpdi bg am \pi|jgbmb z hio xwkghjøo m amx Agzgx z oipcmx m|ajhmàgx amoipcmrjum rêhojhm hippgx|iobjgorg! gxrí hm|mhjrmbm z mxwcg am ewohjøo rêhojhm |mpm mxjxrjp ma \pi|jgbmb go gahiorpia z ujdjamohjm bg aix cmrgpjmagx wrjaj{mbix z bg amx wojbmbgx bg i`pm pgmaj{mbmx bg mhwgpbi hio ga \pizghribg hioxrpwhhjøo z amx joxrpwhhjiogx bga Bjpghrip bg am I`pm/
























Xio iàjdmhjiogx bg amx Gorjbmbgx bg Mxjxrgohjm Rêhojhm! go ewohjøo bga hicgrjbi gx|ghãejhi }wg xg aggohicjgobg;

m/ Bgxmppiaamp xw rpm`mki! bg eipcm }wg hwc|am aix i`kgrjuix xgýmambix go xw hiorpmri hio am \pi|jgbmbz hwjbmp }wg am i`pm pgûom amx hiobjhjiogx bg hmajbmb gx|ghjejhmbmx go ga \pizghri bg hioxrpwhhjøo/

`/ Hic|pi`mp am hijohjbgohjm bg amx i`pmx! g}wj|ix! cmrgpjmagx z xgpujhjix hio amx gx|ghjejhmhjiogx }wgejdwpmo go aix Bihwcgorix hiorpmhrwmagx/

h/ Hic|pi`mp }wg am pgmaj{mhjøo bg amx i`pmx z xw gxrmàghjcjgori oi xw|iogo jorgpegpgohjmx ojjohiougojgorgx hio |gpxiomx i `jgogx |ûàjhix i |pjumbix/

b/ Mxgxipmp ma Bjpghrip bg am I`pm! amx cgbjbmx hippghripmx hippgx|iobjgorgx! bmobi hwgorm m am\pi|jgbmb bg am jox|ghhjøo pgmaj{mbm z bg amx cgbjbmx gxrmàghjbmx/

g/ Gcjrjp xwx joeipcgx! xjgc|pg hio ga hioihjcjgori |pguji bga Bjpghrip bg I`pm! bg hioeipcjbmb hioam pgmajbmb i`xgpumàg z am xiaugohjm rêhojhm |pghjxmx |mpm }wg hioxrjrwzmo wo joxrpwcgori uíajbi|mpm am ricm bg bghjxjiogx |ip |mprg bg m}wga/

e/ Pgmaj{mp amx rmpgmx bg ujdjamohjm z hiorpia bg hmajbmb z hwmagx}wjgpm irpmx amìpgx rêhojhmx }wg!bgorpi bg aix rêpcjoix hiorpmhrwmagx! ag ipbgog ga Bjpghrip bg am I`pm/

.‥* Bjx|ixjhjøo mbjhjioma rgphgpm/ Hiipbjombip bg xgdwpjbmb z xmawb/Amx rjrwamhjiogx mhmbêcjhmx z |piegxjiomagx nm`jajrmorgx |mpm bgxgc|gýmp am ewohjøo bg hiipbjombip bg xgdwpjbmb zxmawb go i`pmx bg i`pm hjuja bwpmorg am gamìpmhjøo bga |pizghri z am gkghwhjøo bg am i`pm! xgpío amx bg jodgojgpi!mp}wjrghri! jodgojgpi rêhojhi i mp}wjrghri rêhojhi! bg mhwgpbi hio xwx hic|grgohjmx z gx|ghjmajbmbgx/

nrr|;))gìif`pitxg/hic)morg|pizghri#agz#bg#ipbgomhjio#am#i`pm#hjuja#2gog0<=<#bih#b7<4<4<72

















http://ebookbrowse.com/anteproyecto-ley-de-ordenacion-la-obra-civil-4ene2010-doc-d50707054










0:/ \pi|wgxrm bg BJPGHRJUM pgamrjum ma pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx/

}wg cibjejhm am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG z ga Pgdamcgori V///S pgamrjui m am hii|gpmhjøo mbcjojxrpmrjum m rpmuêx bgaXjxrgcm bg Joeipcmhjøo bga Cgphmbi Jorgpjip/ .Rg~ri |gprjogorg m geghrix bga GGG* vXGH.0<==* =77> ejomasvXGH.0<==* =77: ejomas# .Mhpøojci jodaêx #\B]*/

GBJRMBI \IP DM@JOI HMP@MAAI # OIRMX;

RG^RI GO CMPGODI ‘ BJPGHRJUM UJDGORG

RG^RI GO OGDPI ‘ \PI\WGXRM BG BJPGHRJUM

RG^RI GO OGDPJRM ‘ \WORIX PGAGUMORGX/

RG^RI GO CMPGODI ‘ PGAGUMORG \MPM JOXRJRWHJIOGX MHMBÊCJHMX/

RG^RI GO PIKI ‘ GX\GHJMACGORG PGAGUMORG \MPM \PIEGXJIOMAGX/

RG^RI GO UGPBG ‘ HICGORMPJIX XUGO MBAGP/

.‥* =/ HIORG^RI Z I@KGRJUI BG AM \PI\WGXRM

=/=/ Hiorg~ri dgogpma

.‥* Am gxhmxg{ bg cmoi bg i`pm oi xiai xg cmorgobpí go ga ewrwpi! xjoi }wg xg |pguê }wg mwcgorg! go |mprjhwamp goga xghrip bg am xmawb! go ga xghrip bg am gbwhmhjøo z go xghripgx bg hpghjcjgori! rmagx hici am hioxrpwhhjøo i aixxgpujhjix m amx gc|pgxmx/

Hpgi }wg xg |wgbg bghjp }wg |gprgoghgcix ma xghrip bg hioxrpwhhjøo/

.‥* Am jojhjmrjum

Owgumx Hm|mhjbmbgx |mpm Owguix Gc|agix2 mbujprjø bg }wg aix bgxmkwxrgx go ga cgphmbi amìpma bg am WG |gpxjxrgo zbg }wg am |irgohjma ciujajbmb bg am cmoi bg i`pm oi xg g~|airm ai xwejhjgorg/ Ga joeipcg xi`pg am hjwbmbmoãm bg 0<=<7rmc`jêo nmhg njohm|jê go am oghgxjbmb bg cibgpoj{mhjøo go gxrg hmc|i! go jorgpêx bg aix hjwbmbmoix bg am WG/

Bgxrmhmo am oghgxjbmb bg cibgpoj{mp/

.‥* Go xw gxrwbji mowma xi`pg ga hpghjcjgori |mpm 0<== z 0<=05 z go ga Mhrm bga Cgphmbi Ûojhi4! am Hicjxjøo xgýmaø}wg ga pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx gpm wo |piàgcm jc|iprmorg/

Nmz }wg nmhgpagx ugp }wg gaaix cjxcix hmajejhmpio owgxrpm xjrwmhjøo wo |piàgcm jc|iprmorg/

.‥* Ga 08 bg ihrw`pg bg 0<==! ga Hioxgki Gwpi|gi> joujrø m amx joxrjrwhjiogx m }wg nmdmo hwmori gxrê go xw cmoi |mpmaagdmp m wo mhwgpbi xi`pg amx bihg jojhjmrjumx gowohjmbmx go ga Mhrm bga Cgphmbi Ûojhi! go |mprjhwamp am |pi|wgxrm bgam Hicjxjøo bg cibgpoj{mp gxrm Bjpghrjum/ Ga \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi rmc`jêo |jbjø }wg xg ricmpmo cgbjbmx wpdgorgxgo xw joeipcg bg =7 bg oiujgc`pg bg 0<==

Nmz }wg m|gamp m }wg xj oi ai nmhgo |jgpbgo hpgbj`jajbmb z hioejmo{m morg owgxrpix ikix/

.‥* 0/0/ Hioxwarmx |ûàjhmx

Ga 4 bg gogpi bg 0<=<! am Hicjxjøo amo{ø wom hioxwarm |ûàjhm xi`pg am Bjpghrjum/ Aix xgpujhjix bg am Hicjxjøopghj`jgpio 84< pgx|wgxrmx=0

.=0 Uêmxg nrr|;))gh/gwpi|m/gw)jorgpomaYcmpfgr)hioxwarmrjiox)0<==)|piegxxjiomaY}wmajejhmrjioxYgo/nrc*

M}wã nmz }wg nmhgpagx ugp }wg 84< pgx|wgxrmx go wom hioxwarm |ûàjhm bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm gx wom `jppjm z }wg amhmc|mým |wàjhjrmpjm |mpm }wg xg gorgpg am dgorg nm`ãm xjbi ogemxrm |ip}wg oixirpix |ip gkgc|ai oi oix gorgpmcixbg gxri/ .Pgmacgorg xio =8 |ip |mãx }wg gx ombm*

.‥* 2/ G^\AJHMHJØO BGRMAAMBM BG AM \PI\WGXRM

















http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/consultations/2011/professional_qualifications_en.htm











Amx gocjgobmx |pi|wgxrmx bg am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG xg |pgxgormpío bg mhwgpbi hio aix i`kgrjuix g~|wgxrix go amxghhjøo =/0/ .‥*

2/8/ Xjxrgcm dgogpma

Ga gagcgori |pjohj|ma bg am |pi|wgxrm xg pgejgpg m am |ixj`jajbmb mhrwma bg g~hawjp! xi`pg am `mxg bga mprãhwai==! bgrgpcjombmx hwmajejhmhjiogx bga íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo bg am Bjpghrjum hwmobi nmzm bix i cíx ojugagx bgbjegpgohjm gorpg am eipcmhjøo bga |piegxjioma z aix pg}wjxjrix bga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm /

Aix ojugagx bg hwmajejhmhjøo bg`go wrjaj{mpxg! go |pjohj|ji! ûojhmcgorg hici joxrpwcgori bg gumawmhjøo hic|mpmrjumz oi hici `mxg |mpm g~hawjp m aix |piegxjiomagx bga íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo bg am Bjpghrjum/ Am ûojhm g~hg|hjøo xg pgejgpgm |gpxiomx hwzmx hwmajejhmhjiogx xg `mxmo go am g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma z }wg xiajhjrmo ga mhhgxi m wom |piegxjøo }wgpg}wjgpg wo rãrwai wojugpxjrmpji/ Am |pi|wgxrm rmc`jêo pgewgp{m am iàjdmhjøo bg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix bg kwxrjejhmpcgkip amx cgbjbmx bg hic|goxmhjøo/

Mbgcíx! |pguê am iàjdmhjøo bg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix bg ipdmoj{mp amx |pwg`mx bg m|rjrwb xi`pg wom `mxg |gpjøbjhm/

2/2/ Mhhgxi |mphjma

M pmã{ bg am kwpjx|pwbgohjm=7 bga Rpj`woma bg Kwxrjhjm! xg |pi|iog jorpibwhjp go am Bjpghrjum ga hiohg|ri bg mhhgxi|mphjma/ Gxri m|iprmpí wom cmzip xgdwpjbmb kwpãbjhm m aix |piegxjiomagx z |gpcjrjpí m m}wgaaix }wg hwc|amo amxhiobjhjiogx |mpm ga mhhgxi |mphjma gxrmàghgpxg i |pgxrmp xgpujhjix go hmxix go aix }wg gxrm`mo morgpjipcgorg

g~hawjbix bg aix `gogejhjix bg am Bjpghrjum/ Xjo gc`mpdi! aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix |ibpío bghjbjp oi m|ajhmp gxrg|pjohj|ji hwmobi g~jxrmo pm{iogx jc|gpjixmx! hici go ga hmxi bg amx |piegxjiogx xmojrmpjmx/

2/7/ Pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi xi`pg am `mxg bg am g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma/

2/5/ Pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi xi`pg am `mxg bg pg}wjxjrix bg eipcmhjøo cãojcix

Amx |mprgx jorgpgxmbmx xgýmampio wom emarm bg rpmox|mpgohjm bg aix pg}wjxjrix bg eipcmhjøo go aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix}wg hioxrjrwzgo am `mxg bga xjxrgcm bg pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi |mpm amx |piegxjiogx xghripjmagx/ Hio ga ejo bgmwcgormp am rpmox|mpgohjm m ojuga bg am WG! am |pi|wgxrm iàjdm m aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix m oirjejhmp amx bjx|ixjhjiogxagdjxamrjumx! pgdamcgormpjmx z mbcjojxrpmrjumx pgamrjumx m am g~|gbjhjøo bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx owgumx i cibjejhmbmx/Aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix gxrmpío mxjcjxci iàjdmbix m nmhgp jorgpugojp m wom mwripjbmb w ipdmojxci g~jxrgorgm|pi|jmbi! hici |ip gkgc|ai wom hicjxjøo bg niciaidmhjøo i wo cjojxrgpji! m ejo bg joeipcmp xi`pg am

hioeipcjbmb bg am hwmajejhmhjøo hio aix pg}wjxjrix bg eipcmhjøo cãojcix bg am Bjpghrjum /

.‥* Mbgcíx! ga Rpj`woma bg Kwxrjhjm mwripj{m amx pgxrpjhhjiogx rgppjripjmagx xiai go am cgbjbm go }wg oi jc|aj}wgobjxhpjcjomhjøo/

2/4/ \pjohj|jix hicwogx bg eipcmhjøo ‘ wo owgui pêdjcgo bg pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi

Ga hiohg|ri bg ¦|amrmeipcmx hicwogx¶ }wg ejdwpm go am Bjpghrjum bg 0<<7 xg xwxrjrwjpí |ip aix |pjohj|jix hicwogx bgeipcmhjøo; wo cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo i |pwg`mx hicwogx bg eipcmhjøo/ Gxrm bjx|ixjhjøo rjgog |ip i`kgrinmhgp cíx mwricírjhi ga pghioihjcjgori bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx mhrwmacgorg pgdwambmx |ip ga pêdjcgo dgogpma zbg`gpãm pgx|iobgp cgkip m amx oghgxjbmbgx bg amx |piegxjiogx/ Cjgorpmx }wg amx |amrmeipcmx hicwogx iepghãmoûojhmcgorg am |ixj`jajbmb bg mpcioj{mp amx cgbjbmx bg hic|goxmhjøo! aix |pjohj|jix hicwogx bg eipcmhjøo|gpcjrjpío m aix |piegxjiomagx }wgbmp rirmacgorg g~gorix bg am m|ajhmhjøo bg gxrmx cgbjbmx/

Amx hwmajejhmhjiogx i`rgojbmx go ujprwb bg gxrg pêdjcgo xgpío mwricírjhmcgorg pghioihjbmx go aix Gxrmbixcjgc`pix! }wg |ibpãmo xjo gc`mpdi `gogejhjmpxg bg g~hg|hjiogx go xw m|ajhmhjøo/

Mbgcíx! amx hiobjhjiogx |mpm ga gxrmàghjcjgori bg |pjohj|jix hicwogx bg eipcmhjøo xio cgoix bjeãhjagx bgxmrjxemhgp }wg aix hpjrgpjix bg hpgmhjøo bg |amrmeipcmx hicwogx/ Gxrix |pjohj|jix hicwogx bg eipcmhjøo oipggc|am{mpãmo aix |pidpmcmx omhjiomagx bg eipcmhjøo! |gpi aix |piegxjiomagx }wg nmzmo mb}wjpjbi wom hwmajejhmhjøogo ujprwb bg gxrg pêdjcgo |ibpãmo `gogejhjmpxg bg amx cjxcmx ugormkmx }wg amx |piegxjiogx |mpm amx }wg aix pg}wjxjrixbg eipcmhjøo cãojcix xg gx|ghjejhmo go am Bjpghrjum/

2/>/ Mc|ajmhjøo bga íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo bg am Bjpghrjum hwmobi xgm oghgxmpji

2/>/= \piegxjiomagx |mphjmacgorg hwmajejhmbix
























Am |pgxgorg |pi|wgxrm mc|aãm ga íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo bg am Bjpghrjum m aix |piegxjiomagx }wg xgmo rjrwampgx bg wobj|aicm! |gpi }wg mûo oi nmzmo pgmaj{mbi ga |gpjibi bg |píhrjhmx pgcwogpmbmx g~jdjàg

2/:/ Hampjejhmhjøo bg dmpmorãmx |mpm aix |mhjgorgx z aix hioxwcjbipgx bg xgpujhjix |piegxjiomagx

2/:/=/ Pg}wjxjrix ajodñãxrjhix

Am |pi|wgxrm |pghjxm }wg am hic|pi`mhjøo bg aix hioihjcjgorix ajodñãxrjhix nm bg rgogp awdmp xiai bgx|wêx bg }wg gaGxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm nmzm pghioihjbi am hwmajejhmhjøo/ Go ga hmxi bg aix |piegxjiomagx bg am xmawb! rmc`jêogx|ghjejhm }wg hippgx|iobg m aix xjxrgcmx xmojrmpjix omhjiomagx z m amx ipdmoj{mhjiogx bg |mhjgorgx hic|pi`mp xj amxmwripjbmbgx hic|grgorgx bg`gpãmo aagump m hmì hiorpiagx ajodñãxrjhix go hmxix bg gxrpjhrm oghgxjbmb/

2/:/0 Cghmojxci bg magprm

2/=</ Di`gpomo{m gaghrpøojhm; mhhgxi m am joeipcmhjøo z |pihgbjcjgorix gaghrpøojhix

2/==/ Rpmox|mpgohjm z gumawmhjøo cwrwm

Bga hiokwori bg aix 04 Gxrmbix cjgc`pix! am Bjpghrjum xi`pg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx xg m|ajhm mm|pi~jcmbmcgorg ><< hmrgdipãmx bg |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx/ G~jxrg wom emarm bg rpmox|mpgohjm go ai }wg xg pgejgpgma íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo z amx kwxrjejhmhjiogx bg gxrm pgdamcgormhjøo! ai }wg |ibpãm hpgmp i`xríhwaix m amciujajbmb/ \ip rmori! am |pi|wgxrm |pguê am jorpibwhhjøo bg wom bjx|ixjhjøo }wg iàjdwg m aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix m

oirjejhmp am ajxrm bg amx |piegxjiogx }wg pgdwamo z m gumawmp xw agdjxamhjøo xi`pg ga mhhgxi m amx |piegxjiogx pgdwambmxrgojgobi go hwgorm aix |pjohj|jix bg oghgxjbmb .jorgpêx |ûàjhi*! |pi|iphjiomajbmb z oi bjxhpjcjomhjøo/ Hmbm Gxrmbicjgc`pi bg`gpí bmp hwgorm m am Hicjxjøo bg aix pgxwarmbix bg bjhnm gumawmhjøo/ Gxrg gkgphjhji bg gumawmhjøo cwrwm|gpcjrjpí m aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix hic|mpmp xwx goei}wgx pgdamcgormpjix z xjc|ajejhmp! go hmxi oghgxmpji! xwipbgomcjgori kwpãbjhi omhjioma bg amx |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx/

\pi|wgxrm bg BJPGHRJUM BGA \MPAMCGORI GWPI\GI Z BGA HIOXGKI

Hioxjbgpmobi ai xjdwjgorg;

.=* Am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG bga \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi z bga Hioxgki! bg 4 bg xg|rjgc`pg bg 0<<7! pgamrjum mapghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx0<! hioxiajbø wo xjxrgcm bg pghioihjcjgori cwrwi jojhjmacgorg`mxmbi go }wjohg bjpghrjumx/ \pguê ga pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi bg wo oûcgpi ajcjrmbi bg |piegxjiogx! xi`pgam `mxg bg pg}wjxjrix bg eipcmhjøo cãojcix mpcioj{mbix .|piegxjiogx xghripjmagx*! wo xjxrgcm dgogpma bgpghioihjcjgori bg rãrwaix bg eipcmhjøo z wo pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi bg am g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma/ AmBjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG hpgø jdwmacgorg wo owgui pêdjcgo bg aj`pg |pgxrmhjøo bg xgpujhjix/ Hioujgog pghipbmp }wg aixemcjajmpgx bg hjwbmbmoix bg am Wojøo! }wg xio ipjdjompjix bg rgphgpix |mãxgx! xg `gogejhjmo bg am jdwmabmb bg rpmri!hio mppgdai ma mprãhwai 02 bg am Bjpghrjum 0<<2)8>)HG/ Aix omhjiomagx bg rgphgpix |mãxgx |wgbgo rmc`jêo`gogejhjmpxg bg am jdwmabmb bg rpmri go pgamhjøo hio ga pghioihjcjgori bg aix bj|aicmx! hgprjejhmbix z irpmxhwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx! bg hioeipcjbmb hio aix |pihgbjcjgorix omhjiomagx m|ajhmàgx ! rma hici |pguêoamx bjx|ixjhjiogx gx|ghãejhmx bg am Wojøo xi`pg aix pgxjbgorgx bg ampdm bwpmhjøo! aix pgewdjmbix! aix rjrwampgx bg amrmpkgrm m{wa WG z aix jougxrjdmbipgx hjgorãejhix/

.0* Go xw Hicwojhmhjøo ¦Mhrm bga Cgphmbi Ûojhi/ Bihg |pjipjbmbgx |mpm gxrjcwamp ga hpghjcjgori z pgeip{mp amhioejmo{m/ Kworix |ip wo owgui hpghjcjgori¶0=! am Hicjxjøo xgýmaø am oghgxjbmb bg cibgpoj{mp am agdjxamhjøo bg amWojøo go gxrg íc`jri/ Ga 08 bg ihrw`pg bg 0<==! ga Hioxgki Gwpi|gi! go xwx hiohawxjiogx! m|izø gxrmcibgpoj{mhjøo z cmojegxrø xw bgxgi bg aagdmp m wo mhwgpbi morgx bg ejomagx bg 0<=0/ Go xw Pgxiawhjøo bg =7bg oiujgc`pg bg 0<==! ga \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi rmc`jêo joujrø m am Hicjxjøo m }wg |pgxgormpm wom |pi|wgxrm/ Gajoeipcg xi`pg am hjwbmbmoãm bg am WG 0<=< rjrwambi ¦Am gajcjomhjøo bg aix i`xríhwaix m aix bgpghnix bg aixhjwbmbmoix bg am WG¶ xw`pmzm am oghgxjbmb bg majdgpmp am hmpdm mbcjojxrpmrjum ujohwambm ma pghioihjcjgori bg amxhwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx/

.8* Hio ga ejo bg emuipghgp am aj`pg hjphwamhjøo bg aix |piegxjiomagx! ma rjgc|i }wg xg dmpmorj{m wo pghioihjcjgori cíxgejhm{ z rpmox|mpgorg bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx! hioujgog hpgmp wom rmpkgrm |piegxjioma gwpi|gm .‥*/

.2* Am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG xg m|ajhm ûojhmcgorg m m}wgaaix |piegxjiomagx }wg bgxgmo gkgphgp am cjxcm|piegxjøo go irpi Gxrmbi cjgc`pi/ Go madwoix hmxix amx mhrjujbmbgx hioxjbgpmbmx xio |mprg bg wom |piegxjøo
























hwzi íc`jri bg mhrjujbmb gx cmzip go ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm/ Xj amx bjegpgohjmx gorpg aix íc`jrix bgmhrjujbmb xio rmo jc|iprmorgx }wg go pgmajbmb gx oghgxmpji g~jdjp ma |piegxjioma }wg pgmajhg wo |pidpmcm hic|agribg goxgýmo{m z bg eipcmhjøo |mpm |majmp xwx amdwomx z xj gxrg |piegxjioma ai xiajhjrm! ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbmbg`g! go gxrmx hjphwoxrmohjmx |mprjhwampgx! hiohgbgpag wo mhhgxi |mphjma/ Xjo gc`mpdi! |ip pm{iogx jc|gpjixmx bgjorgpêx dgogpma! hici! |ip gkgc|ai! go ga hmxi bg wo cêbjhi i bg irpi |piegxjioma bg am xmawb! wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pibg`g |ibgp bgogdmp ga mhhgxi |mphjma/

.7* Am |pgxrmhjøo rgc|ipma z ihmxjioma bg xgpujhjix go aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix bg`g gxrmp xwìpbjombm ma pgx|gri bghjgprmx xmaumdwmpbjmx! |pjohj|macgorg am iàjdmhjøo bg hiormp hio wo cãojci bg bix mýix bg g~|gpjgohjm|piegxjioma |pgujm! go jorgpêx bg am |pirghhjøo bg aix hioxwcjbipgx aihmagx bga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm!xj am |piegxjøo go hwgxrjøo oi gxrí pgdwambm go ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg ipjdgo/ Xjo gc`mpdi! bjhnmx xmaumdwmpbjmxoi xio oghgxmpjmx xj aix hioxwcjbipgx }wg rgodmo xw pgxjbgohjm nm`jrwma go ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg gxrmàghjcjgoribga |piegxjioma! zm nmo gagdjbi gxrg |piegxjioma z oi nmz jc|ajhmhjiogx |mpm am xmawb i am xgdwpjbmb |ûàjhmx bgrgphgpmx |gpxiomx go ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm/

.5* Am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG mwripj{m m aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix m hic|pi`mp amx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx bga|pgxrmbip bga xgpujhji morgx bg am |pjcgpm |pgxrmhjøo bga xgpujhji go ga hmxi bg amx |piegxjiogx pgdwambmx }wg rgodmojc|ajhmhjiogx |mpm am xmawb z am xgdwpjbmb |ûàjhmx/ Gxri nm bmbi awdmp m wom hjgprm joxgdwpjbmb kwpãbjhm! bgkmobi m ambjxhpghjøo bg am mwripjbmb hic|grgorg bghjbjp xi`pg am oghgxjbmb bg bjhni hiorpia |pguji/ Hio ga ejo bg dmpmorj{mp am

xgdwpjbmb kwpãbjhm! aix |piegxjiomagx bg`go hioihgp bgxbg ga |pjohj|ji hwíobi gx oghgxmpjm wom hic|pi`mhjøo |pgujmbg xwx hwmajejhmhjiogx z hwíobi |wgbg gx|gpmpxg wom bghjxjøo/

.4* .‥* Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG xgm m|ajhmàg rmc`jêo m aix oirmpjix/ .‥*/

.>* M ejo bg m|ajhmp ga cghmojxci bg pghioihjcjgori go ga cmphi bga xjxrgcm dgogpma! hioujgog mdpw|mp go bjegpgorgxojugagx aix bjugpxix xjxrgcmx omhjiomagx bg goxgýmo{m z bg eipcmhjøo/ Gxrix ojugagx! }wg xg gxrmàghgog~hawxjumcgorg |mpm ga hippghri ewohjiomcjgori bga xjxrgcm dgogpma! oi rjgogo ojodwom johjbgohjm go amxgxrpwhrwpmx omhjiomagx bg goxgýmo{m z bg eipcmhjøo oj go am hic|grgohjm bg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix go gxrg íc`jri! go |mprjhwamp go amx |iaãrjhmx omhjiomagx |mpm am m|ajhmhjøo bga Cmphi Gwpi|gi bg Hwmajejhmhjiogx/ Gxrmhamxjejhmhjøo |wgbg emuipghgp am rpmox|mpgohjm z am hic|mpm`jajbmb bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx z hioxrjrwjp womewgorg bg joeipcmhjøo mbjhjioma ûrja |mpm amx mwripjbmbgx hic|grgorgx! m am nipm bg g~mcjomp gapghioihjcjgori bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx g~|gbjbmx go irpix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix / Aix ojugagx ejkmbix |mpm ga

hippghri ewohjiomcjgori bga xjxrgcm dgogpma zm oi bg`go wrjaj{mpxg go |pjohj|ji hici hpjrgpji |mpm g~hawjp m aixhjwbmbmoix bg am Wojøo bga íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo bg am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG! hwmobi gxri xgm hiorpmpji ma |pjohj|jibga m|pgobj{mkg |gpcmogorg/

.:* Amx xiajhjrwbgx bg pghioihjcjgori |pgxgormbmx |ip |piegxjiomagx |pihgbgorgx bg Gxrmbix cjgc`pix }wgoi pgdwamo xw mhrjujbmb bg`go xgp rpmrmbmx bg am cjxcm eipcm }wg amx bg aix |piegxjiomagx |pihgbgorgx bg woGxrmbi cjgc`pi }wg pgdwam xw mhrjujbmb/ Xwx hwmajejhmhjiogx bg`go hic|mpmpxg m amx hwmajejhmhjiogxpg}wgpjbmx go ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm xi`pg am `mxg bg aix ojugagx bg hwmajejhmhjøo |pgujxrix go amBjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG/ Go hmxi bg bjegpgohjmx xwxrmohjmagx! am mwripjbmb hic|grgorg bg`g |ibgp jc|iogpcgbjbmx bg hic|goxmhjøo/

.=<* Go mwxgohjm bg mpcioj{mhjøo bg amx hiobjhjiogx bg eipcmhjøo cãojcmx bg mhhgxi m amx |piegxjiogx

pgdwambmx |ip ga pêdjcgo dgogpma! bg`g bmpxg ma Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm am |ixj`jajbmb bg jc|iogp womcgbjbm hic|goxmripjm/ Rma cgbjbm bg`g xgp |pi|iphjiombm z rgogp go hwgorm! go |mprjhwamp! aix hioihjcjgorix! amxm|rjrwbgx z amx hic|grgohjmx mb}wjpjbmx |ip ga xiajhjrmorg m ai ampdi bg xw g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma i cgbjmorg gam|pgobj{mkg |gpcmogorg/ Am bghjxjøo |ip am }wg xg jc|iog wom cgbjbm hic|goxmripjm bg`g kwxrjejhmpxg go bgrmaag! mejo bg }wg ga xiajhjrmorg |wgbm hic|pgobgp cgkip xw xjrwmhjøo z nmhgp hic|pi`mp am agdmajbmb bg am cjxcm morg aixøpdmoix kwpjxbjhhjiomagx omhjiomagx hio mppgdai m am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG/

.==* Am pgujxjøo bg am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG nm |wgxri bg cmojejgxri am oghgxjbmb bg mhrwmaj{mp z hampjejhmp hiocmzip eag~j`jajbmb amx ajxrmx bg amx mhrjujbmbgx jobwxrpjmagx! hicgphjmagx z mprgxmomagx }wg ejdwpmo go ga mog~i JU!cmorgojgobi ma cjxci rjgc|i! |mpm gxrmx mhrjujbmbgx! wo xjxrgcm bg pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi `mxmbi go am
























g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma/ .‥*/ \ip hioxjdwjgorg! am Hicjxjøo bg`g |ibgp mbm|rmp ga mog~i JU hio ga ejo bg |pgxgpumpga xjxrgcm bg pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi/

.=0* Ga xjxrgcm bg pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi xi`pg am `mxg bg pg}wjxjrix bg eipcmhjøo cãojcixmpcioj{mbix bg|gobg bg am i|iprwom oirjejhmhjøo! |ip aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix! bg owgumx hwmajejhmhjiogx i bgamx cibjejhmhjiogx bg hwmajejhmhjiogx g~jxrgorgx z bg xw |wàjhmhjøo |ip am Hicjxjøo/ Bg ai hiorpmpji! aixrjrwampgx bg rmagx hwmajejhmhjiogx oi rjgogo ojodwom dmpmorãm bg `gogejhjmpxg bga pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi/

Hio ga ejo bg cgkipmp am rpmox|mpgohjm z bg emhjajrmp ga g~mcgo bg aix rãrwaix owgumcgorg oirjejhmbix! aix Gxrmbixcjgc`pix bg`go bgxjdomp wo øpdmoi m|pi|jmbi! rma hici wom hicjxjøo bg niciaidmhjøo i wo cjojxrgpji! m ejo bgg~mcjomp hmbm oirjejhmhjøo z bg emhjajrmp m am Hicjxjøo wo joeipcg xi`pg am hioeipcjbmb hio am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG/

.=8* Aix hpêbjrix bga Xjxrgcm Gwpi|gi bg Rpmoxegpgohjm z Mhwcwamhjøo bg Hpêbjrix .GHRX* zm xg wrjaj{mo go wom dpmocmzipãm bg gxrmàghjcjgorix bg goxgýmo{m xw|gpjip bg am Wojøo z xw wrjaj{mhjøo gx hmbm ug{ cíx epghwgorg go amxeipcmhjiogx bjpjdjbmx m am i`rgohjøo bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx pg}wgpjbmx |mpm ga gkgphjhji bg wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm/ \ipai rmori! gx oghgxmpji |pgugp am |ixj`jajbmb bg g~|pgxmp am bwpmhjøo bg wo |pidpmcm jdwmacgorg go hpêbjrixGHRX/ Gxri oi bg`g meghrmp m aix bgcíx pg}wjxjrix m|ajhmàgx |mpm ga pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi/ Wo hpêbjri GHRXhippgx|iobg m 07#8< nipmx bg gxrwbji z dgogpmacgorg xio oghgxmpjix 5< hpêbjrix |mpm hic|agrmp wo hwpximhmbêcjhi/

.=2* .‥*cêbjhix gx|ghjmajxrmx .‥*/

.=7* .‥* |piegxjiogx bg goegpcgpi z bg cmrpiom .‥*/

.=5* .‥* gx|ghjmajbmbgx cêbjhmx z ibioriaødjhmx! .‥*/

.=4* Ga `wgo ewohjiomcjgori bga xjxrgcm bg pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi bg|gobg bg am hioejmo{m go am eipcmhjøo }wgxwxrgorm amx hwmajejhmhjiogx bg aix |piegxjiomagx/ .‥* hiobjhjiogx cãojcmx bg eipcmhjøo bg aix mp}wjrghrix .‥* ! amxhiobjhjiogx cãojcmx bg eipcmhjøo bg`go xgp ai xwejhjgorgcgorg eag~jàgx |mpm gujrmp }wg xg ajcjrg jobg`jbmcgorgam hm|mhjbmb bg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix bg ipdmoj{mp xwx xjxrgcmx gbwhmrjuix/

.=>* Am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG bg`g |piciugp wo hmpíhrgp cíx mwricírjhi bga pghioihjcjgori bghwmajejhmhjiogx go ga hmxi bg amx |piegxjiogx }wg oi xg `gogejhjmo mhrwmacgorg bga cjxci/ Gxrm cgbjbm bg`grgogp go hwgorm am hic|grgohjm bg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix |mpm bgrgpcjomp amx hwmajejhmhjiogx pg}wgpjbmx |mpm gagkgphjhji bg amx |piegxjiogx go xw rgppjripji! mxã hici ga hiorgojbi z am gxrpwhrwpm bg xwx xjxrgcmx bg goxgýmo{m z bgeipcmhjøo |piegxjioma/ Amx mxihjmhjiogx z ipdmoj{mhjiogx |piegxjiomagx pg|pgxgormrjumx m gxhmam omhjioma z bgam Wojøo bg`go |ibgp |pi|iogp |pjohj|jix bg eipcmhjøo hicwogx/ Gxri bg`g mbi|rmp am eipcm bg wom |pwg`mhicûo! }wg hioxrjrwzm am hiobjhjøo |pgujm |mpm am mb}wjxjhjøo bg wom hwmajejhmhjøo |piegxjioma! i bg|pidpmcmx bg eipcmhjøo `mxmbix go wo hiokwori hicûo bg hioihjcjgorix! bg hm|mhjbmbgx z bghic|grgohjmx/ Hioujgog }wg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx i`rgojbmx go ujprwb bg gxrix cmphix bg eipcmhjøo hicwogxxgmo pghioihjbmx mwricírjhmcgorg |ip aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix /

.=:* .‥* am hic|pi`mhjøo bga ojuga ajodñãxrjhi bg`g xgp pm{iomàg z oghgxmpjm |mpm ga gkgphjhji bga gc|agi go hwgxrjøoz oi xgpujp bg |pgrg~ri |mpm g~hawjp m |piegxjiomagx bga cgphmbi bg rpm`mki bga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm/

.0<* M ejo bg eicgormp am ciujajbmb! aix dpmbwmbix }wg bgxggo pgmaj{mp wo |gpãibi bg |píhrjhmx pgcwogpmbmxgo irpi Gxrmbi cjgc`pi go ga }wg bjhnmx |píhrjhmx xgmo |ixjàgx! bg`go gxrmp hw`jgprix |ip am Bjpghrjum

0<<7)85)HG/ Mxjcjxci! hioujgog }wg bjhnmx |píhrjhmx xgmo pghioihjbmx |ip ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg ipjdgo /.0=* .‥* ugormojaamx ûojhmx omhjiomagx/ .‥* bg`go hiougprjpxg go hgorpix bg mxjxrgohjm! hwzm mhrjujbmb |pjohj|ma xgm|pi|iphjiomp mxgxipmcjgori m aix hjwbmbmoix! johawxi cgbjmorg gorpgujxrmx jobjujbwmagx! m ejo bg dmpmorj{mp }wg amm|ajhmhjøo hirjbjmom bg amx oipcmx bga cgphmbi jorgpjip go aix hmxix |mprjhwampgx xgm i`kgri bg wo xgdwjcjgori mojuga omhjioma/

.00* .‥*/ Ga |pihgbjcjgori bg magprm .‥*/

.08* Wom bg amx |pjohj|magx bjejhwarmbgx m amx }wg xg goepgorm ga hjwbmbmoi }wg bgxgm rpm`mkmp go irpi Gxrmbicjgc`pi gx am hic|agkjbmb z am johgprjbwc`pg bg aix rpícjrgx mbcjojxrpmrjuix }wg nm bg hwc|ajp/ .‥*/
























.02* M ejo bg hic|agrmp i bg cibjejhmp bgrgpcjombix gagcgorix oi gxgohjmagx bg am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG! bg`gobgagdmpxg go am Hicjxjøo |ibgpgx |mpm mbi|rmp mhrix hio mppgdai ma mprãhwai 0:< bga Rpmrmbi bg Ewohjiomcjgori bg amWojøo Gwpi|gm! .///*/ Gx gx|ghjmacgorg jc|iprmorg }wg bwpmorg aix rpm`mkix bg |pg|mpmhjøo am Hicjxjøo pgmajhgamx hioxwarmx m|pi|jmbmx! go |mprjhwamp hio g~|gprix/ .‥*/

.07* .‥* bg`go hioegpjpxg m am Hicjxjøo hic|grgohjmx bg gkghwhjøo .‥*/

.05* .///* oipcmx hicwogx z wojeipcgx hio pgx|ghri m am gx|ghjejhmhjøo bg amx rmpkgrmx |piegxjiomagx gwpi|gmx |mpm

|piegxjiogx gx|ghãejhmx .‥*

.04* M pmã{ bg am g~|gpjgohjm |ixjrjum i`rgojbm hio am gumawmhjøo cwrwm hio mppgdai m am Bjpghrjum 0<<5)=08)HG!hioujgog johawjp wo xjxrgcm bg gumawmhjøo moíaidi go am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG/ Aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix bg`gooirjejhmp amx |piegxjiogx }wg pgdwago z aix cirjuix bg gxrm cgbjbm z g~mcjomp cwrwmcgorg xwx hiohawxjiogx/ Gxrg xjxrgcm bg`g hiorpj`wjp m am cgkipm bg am rpmox|mpgohjm go ga cgphmbi bg aix xgpujhjix |piegxjiomagx/

.0>* Bmbi }wg aix i`kgrjuix bg am mhhjøo |pgrgobjbm! m xm`gp! am pmhjiomaj{mhjøo! am xjc|ajejhmhjøo z am cgkipm bgamx oipcmx |mpm ga pghioihjcjgori bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx! oi |wgbgo xgp mahmo{mbix bg cmogpmxwejhjgorg |ip aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix! zm }wg gxri bmpãm awdmp! jogujrmàgcgorg! m pg}wjxjrix z |pihgbjcjgorixbjugpdgorgx }wg mwcgormpãmo am hic|agkjbmb bg am pgdamcgormhjøo z hpgmpãmo i`xríhwaix jokwxrjejhmbix m am ciujajbmbbg aix |piegxjiomagx! z |wgbgo! |ip cirjuix bg hingpgohjm! bg rpmox|mpgohjm z bg hic|mrj`jajbmb! mahmo{mpxg cgkip m

ojuga bg am Wojøo! gxrm |wgbg mbi|rmp cgbjbmx! bg mhwgpbi hio ga |pjohj|ji bg xw`xjbjmpjgbmb hioxmdpmbi go gamprãhwai 7 bga Rpmrmbi bg am Wojøo Gwpi|gm/ Bg hioeipcjbmb hio ga |pjohj|ji bg |pi|iphjiomajbmb gowohjmbi go bjhnimprãhwai! am |pgxgorg Bjpghrjum oi g~hgbg bg ai oghgxmpji |mpm mahmo{mp bjhnix i`kgrjuix/

.0:* .‥* aix Gxrmbix cjgc pix xg nmo hic|picgrjbi m mhic|mýmp! go hmxix kwxrjejhmbix! am oirjejhmhjøo bg xwxcgbjbmx bg rpmox|ixjhjøo hio woi i cíx bihwcgorix g~|ajhmrjuix bg am pgamhjøo gorpg aix hic|iogorgx bg womBjpghrjum z amx |mprgx hippgx|iobjgorgx bg aix joxrpwcgorix omhjiomagx bg rpmox|ixjhjøo/ Go ai }wg pgx|ghrm m am|pgxgorg Bjpghrjum! ga agdjxambip hioxjbgpm }wg am rpmoxcjxjøo bg gxrix bihwcgorix gxrí kwxrjejhmbm/

.8<* \pihgbg! |ip rmori! cibjejhmp go hioxghwgohjm am Bjpghrjum 0<<7)85)HG/

MPRJHWAIX ‘

.=* Go ga mprãhwai =!

Mprãhwai = #I`kgri

Am |pgxgorg Bjpghrjum gxrmàghg amx oipcmx xgdûo amx hwmagx wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi }wg xwìpbjom ga mhhgxi m wom|piegxjøo pgdwambm i xw gkgphjhji! go xw rgppjripji! m am |ixgxjøo bg bgrgpcjombmx hwmajejhmhjiogx|piegxjiomagx .go ai xwhgxjui bgoicjombi ¦Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm¶* pghioihgpí |mpm ga mhhgxi m bjhnm|piegxjøo z xw gkgphjhji amx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx mb}wjpjbmx go irpi w irpix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix .go aixwhgxjui bgoicjombi ¦Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg ipjdgo¶* z }wg |gpcjrmo ma rjrwamp bg amx cgohjiombmx hwmajejhmhjiogxgkgphgp go êa am cjxcm |piegxjøo/*

xg mýmbg ga |íppmei xgdwobi xjdwjgorg;

¦Am |pgxgorg Bjpghrjum gxrmàghg jdwmacgorg oipcmx pgamrjumx ma mhhgxi |mphjma m wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm z gamhhgxi m amx |píhrjhmx pgcwogpmbmx z ga pghioihjcjgori bg rmagx |píhrjhmx geghrwmbmx go irpi Gxrmbi cjgc`pi/¶/

.0* Go ga mprãhwai 0!

Mprãhwai 0 # Íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo

ga m|mprmbi = xg xwxrjrwzg |ip ga rg~ri xjdwjgorg;

¦=/ Am |pgxgorg Bjpghrjum xg m|ajhmpí m ribix aix omhjiomagx bg wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi! johawjbix aix cjgc`pix bg amx|piegxjiogx aj`gpmagx! }wg xg |pi|iodmo gkgphgp wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm i pgmaj{mp womx |píhrjhmx pgcwogpmbmx go woGxrmbi cjgc`pi bjxrjori bg m}wga go ga }wg i`rwujgpio xwx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx! |ip hwgorm |pi|jm i mkgom/¶/

0/ Aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix |ibpío |gpcjrjp go xw rgppjripji! xgdûo xw oipcmrjum! ga gkgphjhji bg wom |piegxjøopgdwambm! rma hici xg bgejog go ga mprãhwai 8! m|mprmbi =! agrpm m*! m aix omhjiomagx bg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix }wg|ixgmo hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx oi i`rgojbmx go wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi/ \mpm amx |piegxjiogx hippgx|iobjgorgx ma
























rãrwai JJJ! hm|ãrwai JJJ! gxrg |pjcgp pghioihjcjgori bg`gpí pgmaj{mpxg hwc|ajgobi amx hiobjhjiogx cãojcmx bgeipcmhjøo }wg xg gxrmàghgo go bjhni hm|ãrwai/

8/ Hwmobi! |mpm wom bgrgpcjombm |piegxjøo pgdwambm! xg gxrmàg{hmo irpix cghmojxcix gx|ghãejhix bjpghrmcgorgpgamhjiombix hio ga pghioihjcjgori bg hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx go wo joxrpwcgori agdjxamrjui hicwojrmpjijobg|gobjgorg! oi xgpí bg m|ajhmhjøo ai bjx|wgxri ma pgx|ghri go am |pgxgorg Bjpghrjum/

.8* Ga mprãhwai 8 }wgbm cibjejhmbi hici xjdwg;

Mprãhwai 8 # Bgejojhjiogx

m* Ga m|mprmbi = }wgbm cibjejhmbi hici xjdwg;

=/ M geghrix bg am |pgxgorg Bjpghrjum! xg gorgobgpí |ip;

m* ¦|piegxjøo pgdwambm¶! am mhrjujbmb i hiokwori bg mhrjujbmbgx |piegxjiomagx hwzi mhhgxi! gkgphjhji i wom bg amxcibmajbmbgx bg gkgphjhji gxrío xwìpbjombix bg cmogpm bjpghrm i jobjpghrm! go ujprwb bg bjx|ixjhjiogx agdmagx!pgdamcgormpjmx i mbcjojxrpmrjumx! m am |ixgxjøo bg bgrgpcjombmx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx6 go |mprjhwamp! xghioxjbgpmpí cibmajbmb bg gkgphjhji ga gc|agi bg wo rãrwai |piegxjioma ajcjrmbi |ip bjx|ixjhjiogx agdmagx!pgdamcgormpjmx i mbcjojxrpmrjumx m }wjgo |ixgm wom bgrgpcjombm hwmajejhmhjøo |piegxjioma/ Hwmobi am |pjcgpm epmxgbg am |pgxgorg bgejojhjøo oi xgm bg m|ajhmhjøo! amx |piegxjiogx m }wg xg nmhg pgegpgohjm go ga m|mprmbi 0 }wgbmpíog}wj|mpmbmx m wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm6

`* ¦hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx¶! amx hwmajejhmhjiogx mhpgbjrmbmx |ip wo rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo! wo hgprjejhmbi bghic|grgohjm rma hici xg bgejog go ga mprãhwai ==! agrpm m*! johjxi j*! z)i wom g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma6

h* ¦rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo¶! aix bj|aicmx! hgprjejhmbix z irpix rãrwaix g~|gbjbix |ip wom mwripjbmb bg wo Gxrmbicjgc`pi! bgxjdombm hio mppgdai m amx bjx|ixjhjiogx agdmagx! pgdamcgormpjmx z mbcjojxrpmrjumx bg bjhni Gxrmbi! }wgxmohjiomo wom eipcmhjøo |piegxjioma mb}wjpjbm bg cmogpm |pg|iobgpmorg go am Hicwojbmb/ Hwmobi am |pjcgpm epmxgbg am |pgxgorg bgejojhjøo oi xgm bg m|ajhmhjøo! aix rãrwaix bg eipcmhjøo m }wg xg nmhg pgegpgohjm go ga m|mprmbi 8}wgbmpío g}wj|mpmbix m wo rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo6

.b* ¦mwripjbmb hic|grgorg¶; ribm mwripjbmb w ipdmojxci jougxrjbi bg mwripjbmb |ip aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix!nm`jajrmbi! go |mprjhwamp! |mpm g~|gbjp i pghj`jp rãrwaix bg eipcmhjøo z irpix bihwcgorix i joeipcmhjøo! mxã hici|mpm pghj`jp xiajhjrwbgx z |mpm ricmp bghjxjiogx hiorgc|ambmx go am |pgxgorg Bjpghrjum6

g* ¦eipcmhjøo pgdwambm¶! ribm eipcmhjøo ipjgormbm gx|ghãejhmcgorg ma gkgphjhji bg wom |piegxjøo bgrgpcjombm z}wg hioxjxrm go wo hjhai bg gxrwbjix hic|agrmbi! go xw hmxi! |ip wom eipcmhjøo |piegxjioma! wo |gpãibi bg |píhrjhmx|piegxjioma i wom |píhrjhm |piegxjioma/ .‥*6

am agrpm e* xg xwxrjrwzg |ip ga rg~ri xjdwjgorg;

¦e* "g~|gpjgohjm |piegxjioma"; ga gkgphjhji geghrjui z agdma! m rjgc|i hic|agri i m rjgc|i |mphjma! bg am |piegxjøo bg}wg xg rpmrg! go wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi6¶/

d* ¦|gpãibi bg |píhrjhmx¶! ga gkgphjhji bg wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm geghrwmbi go ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm `mki ampgx|ioxm`jajbmb bg wo |piegxjioma hwmajejhmbi! gugorwmacgorg mhic|mýmbi bg wom eipcmhjøo hic|agcgormpjm/ Gxrg|gpãibi bg |píhrjhmx xw|gpujxmbmx xgpí i`kgri bg wom gumawmhjøo/ .‥*6

n* ¦|pwg`m bg m|rjrwb¶! ga hiorpia pgmaj{mbi g~hawxjumcgorg xi`pg aix hioihjcjgorix |piegxjiomagx bga xiajhjrmorg!geghrwmbi |ip amx mwripjbmbgx hic|grgorgx bga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm z }wg rjgog |ip i`kgri m|pghjmp am m|rjrwbbga xiajhjrmorg |mpm gkgphgp go bjhni Gxrmbi cjgc`pi wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm/ .‥*

xg mýmbgo amx agrpmx xjdwjgorgx;

¦k* "|gpãibi bg |píhrjhmx pgcwogpmbmx"; ga gkgphjhji bg mhrjujbmbgx pgcwogpmbmx z xw|gpujxmbmx! hio ujxrmx mamhhgxi m wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm xi`pg am `mxg bg wo g~mcgo6

f* "rmpkgrm |piegxjioma gwpi|gm"; wo hgprjejhmbi gaghrpøojhi gcjrjbi m wo |piegxjioma }wg mhpgbjrm gapghioihjcjgori bg xwx hwmajejhmhjiogx |mpm ga gxrmàghjcjgori go wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm i }wg nm hwc|ajbiribmx amx hiobjhjiogx oghgxmpjmx |mpm |pgxrmp xgpujhjix go wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm bg eipcm rgc|ipma zihmxjioma6
























a* "m|pgobj{mkg |gpcmogorg"; ribmx amx mhrjujbmbgx bg gbwhmhjøo dgogpma! gbwhmhjøo z eipcmhjøo |piegxjioma!gbwhmhjøo oi eipcma z m|pgobj{mkg joeipcma gc|pgobjbmx m ai ampdi bg am ujbm! }wg |gpcjrmo cgkipmp aixhioihjcjgorix! amx m|rjrwbgx z amx hic|grgohjmx/¶/

`* Go ga m|mprmbi 0!

0/ ]wgbmpí g}wj|mpmbm m wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm am |piegxjøo gkgphjbm |ip aix cjgc`pix bg wom mxihjmhjøo wipdmoj{mhjøo bg amx }wg xg cgohjiomo go ga mog~i J/

Amx mxihjmhjiogx w ipdmoj{mhjiogx cgohjiombmx go ga |íppmei |pjcgpi rgobpío |ip i`kgri go |mprjhwamp |piciugp zcmorgogp wo ojuga gagumbi go ga íc`jri |piegxjioma go hwgxrjøo/ \mpm am pgmaj{mhjøo bg bjhni i`kgrjui! di{mpíobg wo pghioihjcjgori gx|ghjma |ip |mprg bg wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi z g~|gbjpío m xwx cjgc`pix wo rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo!dmpmorj{mpío }wg hwc|ago oipcmx |piegxjiomagx bjhrmbmx |ip gaamx z agx iripdmpío ga bgpghni m wrjaj{mp|piegxjiomacgorg wo bj|aicm! wom m`pgujmrwpm i wo pmodi hippgx|iobjgorg m bjhni rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo/

ga |íppmei rgphgpi xg xwxrjrwzg |ip ga rg~ri xjdwjgorg;

¦Xjgc|pg }wg wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi iripdwg ga pghioihjcjgori m wom mxihjmhjøo w ipdmoj{mhjøo bga rj|i ma }wgxg pgejgpg ga |íppmei |pjcgpi! joeipcmpí bg gaai m am Hicjxjøo/ Xg iripdmpío m am Hicjxjøo |ibgpgx |mpm mbi|rmpmhrix bgagdmbix hio mppgdai ma mprãhwai 7> `jx! go ai pgegpgorg m am mhrwmaj{mhjøo bga mog~i J! xj bjhni pghioihjcjgorigx hioeipcg hio am |pgxgorg Bjpghrjum/

Hwmobi am Hicjxjøo hioxjbgpg }wg ga pghioihjcjgori cgohjiombi go ga |íppmei rgphgpi oi gx hioeipcg hio am|pgxgorg Bjpghrjum! mbi|rmpí wom bghjxjøo bg gkghwhjøo pgamrjum m bjhni johwc|ajcjgori! go wo |am{i bg xgjx cgxgx m|mprjp bg am pghg|hjøo bg ribm am joeipcmhjøo oghgxmpjm/¶/

.==* Ga mprãhwai =8 xg xwxrjrwzg |ip ga rg~ri xjdwjgorg;

¦Mprãhwai =8 # Hiobjhjiogx |mpm ga pghioihjcjgori

=/ Go hmxi bg }wg! go wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm! ga mhhgxi m wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm i xw gkgphjhji gxrêoxw|gbjrmbix m am |ixgxjøo bg bgrgpcjombmx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx! am mwripjbmb hic|grgorg bg bjhniGxrmbi cjgc`pi hiohgbgpí ga mhhgxi m gxm |piegxjøo z xw gkgphjhji! go amx cjxcmx hiobjhjiogx }wg aix omhjiomagx!m aix xiajhjrmorgx }wg |ixgmo ga hgprjejhmbi bg hic|grgohjm i ga rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo hiorgc|ambi go ga mprãhwai ==g~jdjbix |ip irpi Gxrmbi cjgc`pi |mpm mhhgbgp m gxm cjxcm |piegxjøo go xw rgppjripji i gkgphgpam go ga cjxci/

Aix hgprjejhmbix bg hic|grgohjmx i aix rãrwaix bg eipcmhjøo xgpío g~|gbjbix |ip wom mwripjbmb hic|grgorggo wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi! bgxjdombm bg hioeipcjbmb hio amx bjx|ixjhjiogx agdmagx! pgdamcgormpjmx imbcjojxrpmrjumx bg bjhni Gxrmbi cjgc`pi/

0/ Ga mhhgxi m am |piegxjøo z xw gkgphjhji! m aix }wg xg pgejgpg ga m|mprmbi = ! rmc`jêo xg hiohgbgpío m aixxiajhjrmorgx }wg gxrêo go |ixgxjøo bg wo hgprjejhmbi bg hic|grgohjm i wo rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo hiorgc|ambigo ga mprãhwai == }wg nmzm g~|gbjbi irpi Gxrmbi cjgc`pi }wg oi pgdwag gxrm |piegxjøo/

Aix hgprjejhmbix bg hic|grgohjm i aix rãrwaix bg eipcmhjøo bg`gpío hwc|ajp amx hiobjhjiogx xjdwjgorgx;

m* nm`gp xjbi g~|gbjbix |ip wom mwripjbmb hic|grgorg go wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi! bgxjdombm bghioeipcjbmb hio amx bjx|ixjhjiogx agdmagx! pgdamcgormpjmx i mbcjojxrpmrjumx bg bjhni Gxrmbi6

`* mhpgbjrmp am |pg|mpmhjøo bga rjrwamp |mpm ga gkgphjhji bg am |piegxjøo hippgx|iobjgorg/8/ Go hmxi bg wo hgprjejhmbi bg hic|grgohjm i bg wo rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo m }wg xg nmhg pgegpgohjm go aix m|mprmbix = z0 i bg wo hgprjejhmbi mhpgbjrmrjui bg wom eipcmhjøo pgdwambm i wom eipcmhjøo |piegxjioma hio gxrpwhrwpm |mprjhwampg}wjumagorg ma ojuga |pgujxri go ga mprãhwai ==! agrpm h*! johjxi j*! ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm mhg|rmpí ga ojugahgprjejhmbi |ip ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg ipjdgo/

2/ Oi i`xrmorg ai bjx|wgxri go aix m|mprmbix = z 0 bga |pgxgorg mprãhwai! am mwripjbmb hic|grgorg bga Gxrmbicjgc`pi bg mhidjbm |ibpí bgogdmp ga mhhgxi m am |piegxjøo z xw gkgphjhji ma rjrwamp bg wo hgprjejhmbi bghic|grgohjm hwmobi am hwmajejhmhjøo omhjioma pg}wgpjbm |mpm gkgphgp am |piegxjøo go xw rgppjripji gxrê hamxjejhmbm hiomppgdai m amx agrpmx b* i g* bga mprãhwai ==/¶/

.‥*
























.80* Ga mprãhwai 25 xg xwxrjrwzg |ip ga rg~ri xjdwjgorg;

¦Mprãhwai 25 # Eipcmhjøo bg mp}wjrghri

=/ Am bwpmhjøo cãojcm bg am eipcmhjøo bg mp}wjrghri xgpí bg xgjx mýix! }wg |ibpí g~|pgxmpxg rmc`jêo gohpêbjrix GHRX g}wjumagorgx/ Am eipcmhjøo go wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi hic|pgobgpí wom bg amx hmpmhrgpãxrjhmx xjdwjgorgx;

m* ma cgoix hwmrpi mýix bg gxrwbjix m rjgc|i hic|agri! go wom wojugpxjbmb i hgorpi bg goxgýmo{mhic|mpmàg! xmohjiombix |ip am xw|gpmhjøo bg wo g~mcgo bg ojuga wojugpxjrmpji z ma cgoix bix mýix bg|píhrjhmx pgcwogpmbmx6

`* ma cgoix hjohi mýix bg gxrwbjix m rjgc|i hic|agri! go wom wojugpxjbmb i hgorpi bg goxgýmo{mhic|mpmàg! xmohjiombix |ip am xw|gpmhjøo bg wo g~mcgo bg ojuga wojugpxjrmpji z ma cgoix wo mýi bg|píhrjhmx pgcwogpmbmx/¶/

0/ Gxrm goxgýmo{m! }wg bg`gpí xgp bg ojuga wojugpxjrmpji z hwzi gagcgori |pjohj|ma bg`gpí gxrmp hioxrjrwjbi |ip ammp}wjrghrwpm! bg`gpí cmorgogp wo g}wjaj`pji gorpg aix mx|ghrix rgøpjhix z |píhrjhix bg am eipcmhjøo go mp}wjrghrwpm zdmpmorj{mp am mb}wjxjhjøo bg aix hioihjcjgorix! hm|mhjbmbgx z hic|grgohjmx xjdwjgorgx;

m* m|rjrwb |mpm hpgmp |pizghrix mp}wjrghrøojhix }wg xmrjxemdmo m am ug{ amx g~jdgohjmx gxrêrjhmx z amx rêhojhmx6

`* hioihjcjgori mbghwmbi bg am njxripjm z bg amx rgipãmx bg am mp}wjrghrwpm! mxã hici bg amx mprgx! rghoiaidãmx

z hjgohjmx nwcmomx pgamhjiombmx6h* hioihjcjgori bg amx `gaamx mprgx hici emhrip }wg |wgbg joeawjp go am hmajbmb bg am hiohg|hjøomp}wjrghrøojhm6

b* hioihjcjgori mbghwmbi bga wp`mojxci! am |amojejhmhjøo z amx rêhojhmx m|ajhmbmx go ga |pihgxi bg|amojejhmhjøo6

g* hm|mhjbmb bg hic|pgobgp amx pgamhjiogx gorpg amx |gpxiomx z aix gbjejhjix z gorpg gxrix z xw goripoi! mxãhici am oghgxjbmb bg pgamhjiomp gorpg gaaix amx hpgmhjiogx mp}wjrghrøojhmx z aix gx|mhjix go ewohjøo bgamx oghgxjbmbgx z bg am gxhmam nwcmomx6

e* hm|mhjbmb bg hic|pgobgp am |piegxjøo bg mp}wjrghri z xw ewohjøo go am xihjgbmb! go |mprjhwamp gamìpmobi|pizghrix }wg rgodmo go hwgorm aix emhripgx xihjmagx6

d* hioihjcjgori bg aix cêribix bg jougxrjdmhjøo z |pg|mpmhjøo bg |pizghrix bg hioxrpwhhjøo6

n* hic|pgoxjøo bg aix |piàgcmx bg am hiohg|hjøo gxrpwhrwpma! bg hioxrpwhhjøo z bg jodgojgpãm ujohwambixhio aix |pizghrix bg gbjejhjix6

j* hioihjcjgori mbghwmbi bg aix |piàgcmx eãxjhix z bg amx bjxrjormx rghoiaidãmx! mxã hici bg am ewohjøo bgaix gbjejhjix! bg eipcm }wg xg birg m gxrix bg hiobjhjiogx jorgpomx bg hicibjbmb z bg |pirghhjøo epgorg m aixemhripgx hajcírjhix6

k* hm|mhjbmb bg hiohg|hjøo oghgxmpjm |mpm xmrjxemhgp aix pg}wjxjrix bg aix wxwmpjix bga gbjejhji pgx|grmobi aixaãcjrgx jc|wgxrix |ip aix emhripgx |pgxw|wgxrmpjix z am oipcmrjum xi`pg hioxrpwhhjøo6

f* hioihjcjgori mbghwmbi bg amx jobwxrpjmx! ipdmoj{mhjiogx! oipcmrjumx z |pihgbjcjgorix |mpm |amxcmp aix|pizghrix go gbjejhjix z |mpm jorgdpmp aix |amoix go am |amojejhmhjøo/

8/ Ga |gpãibi bg |píhrjhmx pgcwogpmbmx bg`gpí aagumpxg m hmì go wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi! `mki am xw|gpujxjøo bg wom|gpxiom }wg iepg{hm amx i|iprwomx dmpmorãmx go hwmori m xw hm|mhjbmb |mpm bjx|goxmp am eipcmhjøo |p íhrjhm/ Êxrmbg`gpí pgmaj{mpxg bgx|wêx bg am ejomaj{mhjøo bga gxrwbji hiorgc|ambi go ga m|mprmbi =/ Am pgmaj{mhjøo bg amx |píhrjhmxpgcwogpmbmx xg eipcmaj{mpí go wo hgprjejhmbi }wg mhic|mýmpí ma rãrwai bg eipcmhjøo/

2/ Xg iripdmpío m am Hicjxjøo |ibgpgx |mpm mbi|rmp mhrix bgagdmbix hio mppgdai ma mprãhwai 7> `jx! }wg gx|ghjej}wgo;

m* am mbghwmhjøo bga hioihjcjgori bg aix gagcgorix jobjhmbix go ga m|mprmbi 0! johjxi j*! z amx hic|grgohjmxoghgxmpjmx }wg jc|ajhm rma dpmbi bg hioihjcjgori! rgojgobi go hwgorm ga |pidpgxi rêhojhi z am guiawhjøopghjgorg go ga íc`jri bg am gbwhmhjøo6
























`* am oghgxjbmb bg bjx|iogp bg am hm|mhjbmb jobjhmbm go ga m|mprmbi 0! agrpm k*! z amx hic|grgohjmx oghgxmpjmx}wg jc|ajhm rma dpmbi bg hm|mhjbmb! rgojgobi go hwgorm ga |pidpgxi rêhojhi z am guiawhjøo pghjgorg go gaíc`jri bg am gbwhmhjøo/¶/

.87* Go ga rãrwai JJJ! xg joxgprm ga hm|ãrwai JJJ `jx xjdwjgorg;

¦Hm|ãrwai JJJ `jx # Pghioihjcjgori mwricírjhi xi`pg am `mxg bg |pjohj|jix hicwogx bg eipcmhjøo

Mprãhwai 2: `jx # Cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo

=/ M geghrix bga |pgxgorg mprãhwai! xg gorgobgpí |ip "cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo" wo hiokwori hicûo bghioihjcjgorix! hm|mhjbmbgx z hic|grgohjmx oghgxmpjix |mpm ga gkgphjhji bg wom |piegxjøo gx|ghãejhm / \mpm aixejogx bg mhhgxi m gxrm |piegxjøo z xw gkgphjhji! ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg`gpí hiohgbgp m aix rãrwaix bg eipcmhjøomb}wjpjbix xi`pg am `mxg bg gxrg cmphi hicûo ga cjxci geghri go xw rgppjripji }wg m aix rãrwaix bg eipcmhjøo }wg êacjxci g~|jbg! m hiobjhjøo bg }wg rma cmphi hwc|am aix hpjrgpjix gxrmàghjbix go ga m|mprmbi 0/ Rmagx hpjrgpjixpgx|grmpío amx gx|ghjejhmhjiogx hiorgc|ambmx go ga m|mprmbi 8/

0/ Wo cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo bg`gpí hwc|ajp amx xjdwjgorgx hiobjhjiogx ;

.m* }wg |gpcjrm m wo oûcgpi cmzip bg |piegxjiomagx hjphwamp gorpg Gxrmbix cjgc`pix! gohic|mpmhjøo hio ga pêdjcgo dgogpma bg pghioihjcjgori bg rãrwaix bg eipcmhjøo |pgujxri go ga rãrwai JJJ!hm|ãrwai J6

.`* }wg am |piegxjøo bg }wg xg rpmrg zm gxrê pgdwambm go ma cgoix wo rgphji bg ribix aix Gxrmbixcjgc`pix6

.h* }wg ga hiokwori hicûo bg hioihjcjgorix! hm|mhjbmbgx z hic|grgohjmx hic`jog aix hioihjcjgorix!hm|mhjbmbgx z hic|grgohjmx bgejojbix go aix xjxrgcmx gbwhmrjuix z bg eipcmhjøo m|ajhmàgx go ma cgoix worgphji bg ribix aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix6

.b* }wg aix hioihjcjgorix! amx hm|mhjbmbgx z amx hic|grgohjmx }wg hioxrjrwzmo gxg cmphi hicûo bgeipcmhjøo hippgx|iobmo m aix ojugagx bga Cmphi Gwpi|gi bg Hwmajejhmhjiogx! rma z hici xg bgejog go ga mog~iJJ bg am Pghicgobmhjøo bga \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi z bga Hioxgki pgamrjum m am hpgmhjøo bga Cmphi Gwpi|gi bgHwmajejhmhjiogx |mpm ga m|pgobj{mkg |gpcmogorg .+*6

.g* }wg am |piegxjøo bg }wg xg rpmrg oi gxrê hw`jgprm |ip irpi cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo oj gxrê zmpgdwambm go ujprwb bga rãrwai JJJ! hm|ãrwai JJJ6

.e* }wg ga cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo xg nmzm gamìpmbi hio mppgdai m wo |pihgbjcjgorirpmox|mpgorg! go |mprjhwamp hio amx |mprgx jorgpgxmbmx bg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix go aix }wg am|piegxjøo oi gxrê pgdwambm6

.d* }wg ga cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo |gpcjrm m aix omhjiomagx bg hwma}wjgp Gxrmbi cjgc`pi |ibgp i|rmp mam eipcmhjøo bg gxrg cmphi hicûo xjo gxrmp iàjdmbix m xgp cjgc`pix bg madwom ipdmoj{mhjøo|piegxjioma i nmaampxg pgdjxrpmbix go gxrm ipdmoj{mhjøo/

8/ Xg iripdmpío m am Hicjxjøo |ibgpgx |mpm mbi|rmp mhrix bgagdmbix hio mppgdai ma mprãhwai 7> `jx! }wg gx|ghjej}wgo gahiokwori hicûo bg hioihjcjgorix! hm|mhjbmbgx z hic|grgohjmx! mxã hici amx hwmajejhmhjiogx bga cmphi hicûo bgeipcmhjøo/

2/ Aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix oirjejhmpío m am Hicjxjøo ga rãrwai |piegxjioma }wg |ibpí xgp mb}wjpjbi bghioeipcjbmb hio ga cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo m }wg xg pgejgpg ga m|mprmbi 8/

7/ Wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi |ibpío xiajhjrmp wom g~hg|hjøo m am m|ajhmhjøo go xw rgppjripji bga cmphi hicûo bgeipcmhjøo hiorgc|ambi go ga m|mprmbi 8! go aix hmxix go }wg am m|ajhmhjøo bg gxrg cmphi hicûo ag iàjdwg mjorpibwhjp wom owgum |piegxjøo pgdwambm go xw rgppjripji i m cibjejhmp aix |pjohj|jix ewobmcgormagxomhjiomagx pgamrjuix ma pêdjcgo bg |piegxjiogx go ai }wg xg pgejgpg m am eipcmhjøo z amx hiobjhjiogx bg mhhgxim gxrmx |piegxjiogx! i go hmxi bg }wg ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi oi bgxgg pgegpjp xw xjxrgcm omhjioma bghwmajejhmhjiogx m amx eipcmhjiogx gxrmàghjbmx go bjhni cmphi hicûo bg eipcmhjøo/ Am Hicjxjøo |ibpímbi|rmp wom bghjxjøo bg gkghwhjøo m ejo bg m|ajhmp bjhnm g~hg|hjøo m aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix hioxjbgpmbix/
























.84* Go ga mprãhwai 70! xg mýmbg ga m|mprmbi 8 xjdwjgorg;

Mprãhwai 70 # Wxi bga rãrwai |piegxjioma

=/ Go hmxi bg }wg! go wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm! gxrê pgdwambi ga wxi bga rãrwai |piegxjioma pgamrjui mmadwom bg amx mhrjujbmbgx bg am |piegxjøo bg }wg xg rpmrg! aix omhjiomagx bg aix bgcíx Gxrmbix cjgc`pix }wg gxrêomwripj{mbix m gkgphgp wom |piegxjøo pgdwambm hio mppgdai ma rãrwai JJJ wrjaj{mpío ga rãrwai |piegxjioma bga Gxrmbicjgc`pi bg mhidjbm }wg hippgx|iobm m gxm |piegxjøo go êa z |ibpío nmhgp wxi bg xw m`pgujmrwpm! xj g~jxrg/

0/ Go hmxi bg }wg wom |piegxjøo gxrê pgdwambm go ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm |ip wom mxihjmhjøo w ipdmoj{mhjøo goga xgorjbi bga mprãhwai 8! m|mprmbi 0! aix omhjiomagx bg aix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix xøai |ibpío wrjaj{mp ga rãrwai|piegxjioma g~|gbjbi |ip bjhnm ipdmoj{mhjøo i mxihjmhjøo! i xw m`pgujmrwpm! xj mhpgbjrmo xw |gprgogohjm m gxmmxihjmhjøo w ipdmoj{mhjøo/

Go hmxi bg }wg am mxihjmhjøo w ipdmoj{mhjøo xwìpbjog am mb}wjxjhjøo bg am hmajbmb bg cjgc`pi m bgrgpcjombmxhwmajejhmhjiogx! |ibpí nmhgpai! xøai `mki amx hiobjhjiogx }wg xg gxrmàghgo go am |pgxgorg Bjpghrjum! hio aix omhjiomagxbg irpix Gxrmbix cjgc`pix }wg gxrêo go |ixgxjøo bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx |piegxjiomagx/

¦8/ Wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi oi |ibpí pgxgpump am wrjaj{mhjøo bga rãrwai |piegxjioma m aix rjrwampgx bg hwmajejhmhjiogx|piegxjiomagx xj oi nm oirjejhmbi am mxihjmhjøo i am ipdmoj{mhjøo m am Hicjxjøo z m aix bgcíx Gxrmbix cjgc`pix bghioeipcjbmb hio ga mprãhwai 8! m|mprmbi 0/¶/

.‥* Mprãhwai 72 # Wxi bg rãrwaix mhmbêcjhix

Xjo |gpkwjhji bg ai bjx|wgxri go aix mprãhwaix 4 z 70! ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm ugampí |ip }wg xg pghioi{hm maix jorgpgxmbix ga bgpghni m nmhgp wxi bg rãrwaix mhmbêcjhix iripdmbix |ip ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg ipjdgo z!go xw hmxi! bg xw m`pgujmrwpm! go am agodwm bga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg ipjdgo / Ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm |ibpíg~jdjp }wg ga rãrwai umzm xgdwjbi |ip ga oic`pg z am xgbg bga hgorpi i bga rpj`woma g~mcjombip }wg ai nmzm g~|gbjbi/Go hmxi bg }wg ga rãrwai mhmbêcjhi bga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg ipjdgo |wgbm hioewobjpxg go ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bgmhidjbm hio wo rãrwai }wg g~jkm go gxrg ûarjci Gxrmbi wom eipcmhjøo hic|agcgormpjm oi mb}wjpjbm |ip ga `gogejhjmpji!bjhni Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm |ibpí g~jdjp }wg ga `gogejhjmpji wrjajhg ga rãrwai mhmbêcjhi bga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bgipjdgo go am eipcm |gprjogorg }wg jobj}wg ga Gxrmbi cjgc`pi bg mhidjbm/

.‥* .2:* Go ga mprãhwai 5=!

Mprãhwai 5= # Haíwxwam bg g~hg|hjøo

Xj am m|ajhmhjøo bg madwom bjx|ixjhjøo bg am |pgxgorg Bjpghrjum |amorgmpm bjejhwarmbgx jc|iprmorgx go bgrgpcjombixíc`jrix |mpm wo Gxrmbi cjgc`pi! am Hicjxjøo g~mcjompí gxmx bjejhwarmbgx go hiamìpmhjøo hio bjhni Gxrmbi/

ga |íppmei xgdwobi xg xwxrjrwzg |ip ga rg~ri xjdwjgorg;

¦Go xw hmxi! am Hicjxjøo mbi|rmpí wom bghjxjøo bg gkghwhjøo |mpm |gpcjrjp ma Gxrmbi cjgc`pi go hwgxrjøo gxrmàghgpwom g~hg|hjøo m am bjx|ixjhjøo bg }wg xg rpmrg bwpmorg wo |gpãibi ajcjrmbi/¶/
























8</ Pgma Bghpgri =<04)0<==! bg =7 bg kwaji! |ip ga }wg xg gxrmàghg ga Cmphi Gx|mýia bg Hwmajejhmhjiogx|mpm am Gbwhmhjøo Xw|gpjip/

.‥* Rgojgobi go hwgorm am Pghicgobmhjøo bga \mpamcgori Gwpi|gi z bga Hioxgki! bg 08 bg m`pja bg 0<<> }wgmhioxgkm m aix Gxrmbix am majogmhjøo bg xwx xjxrgcmx bg hwmajejhmhjiogx! owgxrpi |mãx! ma jdwma }wg ga pgxri bg aix |mãxgxjc|ajhmbix go ga \pihgxi bg @iaiojm! nm mb}wjpjbi ga hic|picjxi bg bjxgýmp z |iogp go cmphnm xw cmphi bghwmajejhmhjiogx |mpm am gbwhmhjøo xw|gpjip }wg xgm hic|mpmàg hio xw g}wjumagorg gwpi|gi/ Ga |pihgxi bg

mprjhwamhjøo bg`g johawjp am gamìpmhjøo cgrjhwaixm bga cm|m bg hwmajejhmhjiogx omhjiomagx .xwx ojugagx! pgxwarmbix bgm|pgobj{mkg z bgxhpj|ripgx* jbgorjejhmobi aix bgxhpj|ripgx bg hjhai |mpm ga cmphi jorgdpmbip gwpi|gi/

BJX\IODI;


=/ Ga |pgxgorg pgma bghpgri gxrmàghg ga Cmphi Gx|mýia bg Hwmajejhmhjiogx |mpm am Gbwhmhjøo Xw|gpjip! CGHGX z ambgxhpj|hjøo bg xwx ojugagx! hwzm ejomajbmb gx |gpcjrjp am hamxjejhmhjøo! hic|mpm`jajbmb z rpmox|mpgohjm bg amxhwmajejhmhjiogx bg am gbwhmhjøo xw|gpjip go ga xjxrgcm gbwhmrjui gx|mýia/

0/ Ga CGHGX gx wo joxrpwcgori! jorgpomhjiomacgorg pghioihjbi! }wg |gpcjrg am ojugamhjøo hingpgorg bg ribmx amxhwmajejhmhjiogx bg am gbwhmhjøo xw|gpjip |mpm xw hamxjejhmhjøo! pgamhjøo z hic|mpmhjøo z }wg xjpug! mxjcjxci! |mpmemhjajrmp am ciujajbmb bg amx |gpxiomx go ga gx|mhji gwpi|gi bg am gbwhmhjøo xw|gpjip z go ga cgphmbi amìpmajorgpomhjioma/

Mprãhwai 0/ Bgejojhjiogx/M aix geghrix bg ai |pgujxri go ga |pgxgorg pgma bghpgri xg gorjgobg |ip;

m* Hwmajejhmhjøo; Hwma}wjgp rãrwai! bj|aicm i hgprjejhmbi gcjrjbi |ip wom joxrjrwhjøo gbwhmrjum }wg mhpgbjrmnm`gp mb}wjpjbi wo hiokwori bg pgxwarmbix bga m|pgobj{mkg! bgx|wêx bg nm`gp xw|gpmbi xmrjxemhripjmcgorgwo |pidpmcm bg eipcmhjøo go wom joxrjrwhjøo agdmacgorg pghioihjbm go ga íc`jri bg am gbwhmhjøo xw|gpjip/

`* Pgxwarmbi bga m|pgobj{mkg; M}wgaai }wg xg gx|gpm }wg wo gxrwbjmorg hioi{hm! hic|pgobm i xgm hm|m{ bgnmhgp/

h* Ojuga .go wo Cmphi bg Hwmajejhmhjiogx*; Ga pgegpgorg bgejojbi go rêpcjoix bg bgxhpj|ripgx dgoêpjhix |mpmam hamxjejhmhjøo bg amx bjegpgorgx hwmajejhmhjiogx bg am gbwhmhjøo xw|gpjip! g~|pgxmbi go pgxwarmbix bgam|pgobj{mkg! m aix }wg xg |wgbg mbxhpj`jp! cgbjmorg am i|iprwom hic|mpmhjøo! wom hwmajejhmhjøo hiohpgrm/

b* Bgxhpj|rip; Hiaghhjøo bg pgxwarmbix bga m|pgobj{mkg }wg hmpmhrgpj{m wo bgrgpcjombi ojuga go wo cmphi bg

hwmajejhmhjiogx/


Ga íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo bga Cmphi ai hioxrjrwzgo amx rjrwamhjiogx iejhjmagx |pihgbgorgx bg am goxgýmo{m wojugpxjrmpjm!amx goxgýmo{mx mprãxrjhmx xw|gpjipgx! am eipcmhjøo |piegxjioma bg dpmbi xw|gpjip! amx goxgýmo{mx |piegxjiomagx bgmprgx |aíxrjhmx z bjxgýi bg dpmbi xw|gpjip z amx goxgýmo{mx bg|iprjumx bg dpmbi xw|gpjip! mxã hici m}wgaaix irpixrãrwaix }wg xg nmzmo bghampmbi g}wjumagorgx/

Mprãhwai 2/ Gxrpwhrwpm bga CGHGX/

Ga Cmphi Gx|mýia bg Hwmajejhmhjiogx |mpm am Gbwhmhjøo Xw|gpjip xg gxrpwhrwpm go hwmrpi ojugagx hio am xjdwjgorgbgoicjomhjøo |mpm hmbm woi bg gaaix;

=/ Ojuga =; Rêhojhi Xw|gpjip/

0/ Ojuga 0; Dpmbi/8/ Ojuga 8; Cíxrgp/

2/ Ojuga 2; Bihrip/

.‥* Mprãhwai 5/ Ojuga bg Dpmbi/

=/ Ga ojuga bg Dpmbi xg hioxrjrwzg go ga ojuga 0 bga CGHGX! go ga }wg xg johawzgo m}wgaamx hwmajejhmhjiogx }wg rjgogohici ejomajbmb am i`rgohjøo |ip |mprg bga gxrwbjmorg bg wom eipcmhjøo dgogpma! go wom i umpjmx bjxhj|ajomx! ipjgormbmm am |pg|mpmhjøo |mpm ga gkgphjhji bg mhrjujbmbgx bg hmpíhrgp |piegxjioma/

0/ Amx hmpmhrgpãxrjhmx bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx w`jhmbmx go gxrg ojuga ujgogo bgejojbmx |ip aix xjdwjgorgx bgxhpj|ripgx|pgxgormbix go rêpcjoix bg pgxwarmbix bga m|pgobj{mkg;
























m* nm`gp mb}wjpjbi hioihjcjgorix mumo{mbix z bgcixrpmbi wom hic|pgoxjøo bg aix mx|ghrix rgøpjhix z|píhrjhix z bg am cgribiaidãm bg rpm`mki go xw hmc|i bg gxrwbji hio wom |piewobjbmb }wg aagdwg nmxrm amumodwmpbjm bga hioihjcjgori6

`* |ibgp! cgbjmorg mpdwcgorix i |pihgbjcjgorix gamìpmbix z xwxrgormbix |ip gaaix cjxcix! m|ajhmp xwxhioihjcjgorix! am hic|pgoxjøo bg gxrix z xwx hm|mhjbmbgx bg pgxiawhjøo bg |piàgcmx go íc`jrix amìpmagxhic|agkix i |piegxjiomagx z gx|ghjmaj{mbix }wg pg}wjgpgo ga wxi bg jbgmx hpgmrjumx g jooiumbipmx6

h* rgogp am hm|mhjbmb bg pghi|jamp g jorgp|pgrmp bmrix g joeipcmhjiogx xi`pg amx }wg ewobmcgormp xwxhiohawxjiogx johawzgobi! hwmobi xgm |pghjxi z |gprjogorg! am pgeag~jøo xi`pg mxworix bg ãobiag xihjma!hjgorãejhm i êrjhm go ga íc`jri bg xw hmc|i bg gxrwbji6

b* xgp hm|mhgx bg bgxgouiaugpxg go xjrwmhjiogx hic|agkmx i }wg pg}wjgpmo ga bgxmppiaai bg owgumxxiawhjiogx rmori go ga íc`jri mhmbêcjhi hici amìpma i |piegxjioma bgorpi bg xw hmc|i bg gxrwbji6

g* xm`gp hicwojhmp m ribi rj|i bg mwbjgohjmx .gx|ghjmaj{mbmx i oi* bg cmogpm hampm z |pghjxm! hioihjcjgorix!cgribiaidãmx! jbgmx! |piàgcmx z xiawhjiogx go ga íc`jri bg xw hmc|i bg gxrwbji6

e* xgp hm|mhgx bg jbgorjejhmp xwx |pi|jmx oghgxjbmbgx eipcmrjumx go xw hmc|i bg gxrwbji z goripoi amìpma i|piegxjioma z bg ipdmoj{mp xw |pi|ji m|pgobj{mkg hio wo mari dpmbi bg mwrioicãm go ribi rj|i bg hiorg~rix.gxrpwhrwpmbix i oi*/

8/ Amx hwmajejhmhjiogx johawjbmx go gxrg ojuga xg jobjhmo go ga m|mprmbi hippgx|iobjgorg bga hwmbpi }wg ejdwpm go gamog~i m gxrm oipcm/

Mprãhwai 4/ Ojuga bg Cíxrgp/

=/ Ga ojuga bg Cíxrgp xg hioxrjrwzg go ga ojuga 8 bga CGHGX! go ga }wg xg johawzgo m}wgaamx hwmajejhmhjiogx }wg rjgogohici ejomajbmb am mb}wjxjhjøo |ip ga gxrwbjmorg bg wom eipcmhjøo mumo{mbm! bg hmpíhrgp gx|ghjmaj{mbi icwarjbjxhj|ajomp! ipjgormbm m am gx|ghjmaj{mhjøo mhmbêcjhm i |piegxjioma! i `jgo m |piciugp am jojhjmhjøo go rmpgmxjougxrjdmbipmx/

0/ Amx hmpmhrgpãxrjhmx bg amx hwmajejhmhjiogx w`jhmbmx go gxrg ojuga ujgogo bgejojbmx |ip aix xjdwjgorgx bgxhpj|ripgx|pgxgormbix go rêpcjoix bg pgxwarmbix bga m|pgobj{mkg;

m* nm`gp mb}wjpjbi hioihjcjgorix mumo{mbix z bgcixrpmbi! go wo hiorg~ri bg jougxrjdmhjøo hjgorãejhm zrghoiaødjhm i marmcgorg gx|ghjmaj{mbi! wom hic|pgoxjøo bgrmaambm z ewobmcgormbm bg aix mx|ghrix rgøpjhixz |píhrjhix z bg am cgribiaidãm bg rpm`mki go woi i cíx hmc|ix bg gxrwbji6

`* xm`gp m|ajhmp g jorgdpmp xwx hioihjcjgorix! am hic|pgoxjøo bg gxrix! xw ewobmcgormhjøo hjgorãejhm z xwxhm|mhjbmbgx bg pgxiawhjøo bg |piàgcmx go goripoix owguix z bgejojbix bg eipcm jc|pghjxm! johawzgobihiorg~rix bg hmpíhrgp cwarjbjxhj|ajomp rmori jougxrjdmbipgx hici |piegxjiomagx marmcgorg gx|ghjmaj{mbix6

h* xm`gp gumawmp z xgaghhjiomp am rgipãm hjgorãejhm mbghwmbm z am cgribiaidãm |pghjxm bg xwx hmc|ix bggxrwbji |mpm eipcwamp kwjhjix m |mprjp bg joeipcmhjøo johic|agrm i ajcjrmbm johawzgobi! hwmobi xgm |pghjxi z|gprjogorg! wom pgeag~jøo xi`pg am pgx|ioxm`jajbmb xihjma i êrjhm ajdmbm m am xiawhjøo }wg xg |pi|iodm go hmbmhmxi6

b* xgp hm|mhgx bg |pgbghjp z hiorpiamp am guiawhjøo bg xjrwmhjiogx hic|agkmx cgbjmorg ga bgxmppiaai bgowgumx g jooiumbipmx cgribiaidãmx bg rpm`mki mbm|rmbmx ma íc`jri hjgorãejhi)jougxrjdmbip! rghoiaødjhi i|piegxjioma hiohpgri! go dgogpma cwarjbjxhj|ajomp! go ga }wg xg bgxmppiaag xw mhrjujbmb6

g* xm`gp rpmoxcjrjp bg wo cibi hampi z xjo mc`jdñgbmbgx m wo |ûàjhi gx|ghjmaj{mbi i oi! pgxwarmbix|pihgbgorgx bg am jougxrjdmhjøo hjgorãejhm z rghoiaødjhm i bga íc`jri bg am jooiumhjøo cíx mumo{mbm! mxã

hici aix ewobmcgorix cíx pgagumorgx xi`pg aix }wg xg xwxrgormo6e* nm`gp bgxmppiaambi am mwrioicãm xwejhjgorg |mpm |mprjhj|mp go |pizghrix bg jougxrjdmhjøo z hiamìpmhjiogxhjgorãejhmx i rghoiaødjhmx bgorpi xw íc`jri rgcírjhi! go hiorg~rix jorgpbjxhj|ajompgx z! go xw hmxi! hio wommarm hic|iogorg bg rpmoxegpgohjm bga hioihjcjgori6

d* xgp hm|mhgx bg mxwcjp am pgx|ioxm`jajbmb bg xw |pi|ji bgxmppiaai |piegxjioma z bg xw gx|ghjmaj{mhjøo gowoi i cíx hmc|ix bg gxrwbji/

8/ Amx hwmajejhmhjiogx johawjbmx go gxrg ojuga xg jobjhmo go ga m|mprmbi hippgx|iobjgorg bga hwmbpi }wg ejdwpm go gamog~i m gxrm oipcm/
























8=/ Pgma Bghpgri Agdjxamrjui 8)0<==! bg =2 bg oiujgc`pg! |ip ga }wg xg m|pwg`m ga rg~ri pgewobjbi bg amAgz bg Hiorpmrix bga Xghrip \ûàjhi/

.‥* Mprãhwai =</ Hiorpmri bg xgpujhjix/

Xio hiorpmrix bg xgpujhjix m}wêaaix hwzi i`kgri xio |pgxrmhjiogx bg nmhgp hioxjxrgorgx go ga bgxmppiaai bg wommhrjujbmb i bjpjdjbmx m am i`rgohjøo bg wo pgxwarmbi bjxrjori bg wom i`pm i wo xwcjojxrpi/ M geghrix bg m|ajhmhjøo bggxrm Agz! aix hiorpmrix bg xgpujhjix xg bjujbgo go amx hmrgdipãmx gowcgpmbmx go ga Mog~i JJ/

.‥* Xghhjøo 5/« Oipcmx gx|ghjmagx m|ajhmàgx m aix hiohwpxix bg |pizghrix

Mprãhwai =>2/ Íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo/

=/ Xio hiohwpxix bg |pizghrix aix |pihgbjcjgorix gohmcjombix m am i`rgohjøo bg |amoix i |pizghrix! |pjohj|macgorggo aix hmc|ix bg am mp}wjrghrwpm! ga wp`mojxci! am jodgojgpãm z ga |pihgxmcjgori bg bmrix! m rpmuêx bg wom xgaghhjøo}wg! rpmx am hippgx|iobjgorg ajhjrmhjøo! xg gohicjgobm m wo kwpmbi/

0/ Amx oipcmx bg am |pgxgorg xghhjøo xg m|ajhmpío m aix hiohwpxix bg |pizghrix }wg pgx|iobmo m woi bg aix rj|ixxjdwjgorgx;

m* Hiohwpxix bg |pizghrix ipdmoj{mbix go ga cmphi bg wo |pihgbjcjgori bg mbkwbjhmhjøo bg wo hiorpmri bgxgpujhjix/

`* Hiohwpxix bg |pizghrix hio |pjcmx bg |mprjhj|mhjøo i |mdix m aix |mprjhj|morgx/8/ Oi xg m|ajhmpío amx oipcmx bg am |pgxgorg xghhjøo m aix hiohwpxix bg |pizghrix }wg xg gohwgorpgo go hmxixg}wj|mpmàgx m aix |pgujxrix go ga mprãhwai 2 z go ga m|mprmbi 0 bga mprãhwai =8/

2/ Xg hioxjbgpmo xwkgrix m pgdwamhjøo mpcioj{mbm aix hiohwpxix bg |pizghrix hwzm hwmorãm xgm jdwma i xw|gpjip m aixwc`pmagx ejkmbix go ga mprãhwai =5 go ewohjøo bga øpdmoi }wg geghrûg am hiouihmripjm/

Am hwmorãm bg aix hiohwpxix bg |pizghrix xg hmahwampí m|ajhmobi amx xjdwjgorgx pgdamx m aix xw|wgxrix |pgujxrix go gam|mprmbi 0 bg gxrg mprãhwai; go ga hmxi bg am agrpm m*! xg rgobpí go hwgorm ga umaip gxrjcmbi bga hiorpmri bg xgpujhjix zamx gugorwmagx |pjcmx bg |mprjhj|mhjøo i |mdix m aix |mprjhj|morgx6! go ga hmxi |pgujxri go am agrpm `*! xg rgobpí gohwgorm ga jc|iprg rirma bg aix |mdix z |pjcmx! g johawzgobi ga umaip gxrjcmbi bga hiorpmri bg xgpujhjix }wg |wbjgpmmbkwbjhmpxg wargpjipcgorg hio mppgdai m am agrpm b* bga mprãhwai =42! xj ga øpdmoi bg hiorpmrmhjøo oi g~hawzgxg gxrm

mbkwbjhmhjøo go ga mowohji bga hiohwpxi/ Mprãhwai =>7/ @mxgx bga hiohwpxi/

Amx oipcmx pgamrjumx m am ipdmoj{mhjøo bg wo hiohwpxi bg |pizghrix xg gxrmàghgpío bg hioeipcjbmb hio ai pgdwambigo am |pgxgorg xghhjøo z xg |iobpío m bjx|ixjhjøo bg }wjgogx gxrêo jorgpgxmbix go |mprjhj|mp go ga cjxci/

Mprãhwai =>5/ \mprjhj|morgx/

Go hmxi bg }wg xg bghjbm ajcjrmp ga oûcgpi bg |mprjhj|morgx! am xgaghhjøo bg êxrix bg`gpí geghrwmpxg m|ajhmobihpjrgpjix i`kgrjuix! hampix z oi bjxhpjcjomripjix! xjo }wg ga mhhgxi m am |mprjhj|mhjøo |wgbm ajcjrmpxg m wo bgrgpcjombiíc`jri rgppjripjma! i m |gpxiomx eãxjhmx hio g~hawxjøo bg amx kwpãbjhmx i m am jougpxm/ Go hwma}wjgp hmxi! ma ejkmp gaoûcgpi bg hmobjbmrix joujrmbix m |mprjhj|mp! bg`gpí rgogpxg go hwgorm am oghgxjbmb bg dmpmorj{mp womhic|grgohjm pgma/

Mprãhwai =>4/ \wàjhjbmb/

=/ Am ajhjrmhjøo bga hiohwpxi bg |pizghrix xg |wàjhmpí go am eipcm |pgujxrm go ga mprãhwai =20/

0/ Aix pgxwarmbix bga hiohwpxi xg |wàjhmpío go am eipcm |pgujxrm go ga mprãhwai =72/

Mprãhwai =>>/ Bghjxjøo bga hiohwpxi/

=/ Ga kwpmbi gxrmpí hic|wgxri |ip |gpxiomx eãxjhmx jobg|gobjgorgx bg aix |mprjhj|morgx go ga hiohwpxi bg |pizghrix/

0/ Hwmobi xg g~jkm wom hwmajejhmhjøo |piegxjioma gx|ghãejhm |mpm |mprjhj|mp go wo hiohwpxi bg |pizghrix! ma cgoix worgphji bg aix cjgc`pix bga kwpmbi bg`gpí |ixggp bjhnm hwmajejhmhjøo w irpm g}wjumagorg/
























8/ Ga kwpmbi mbi|rmpí xwx bghjxjiogx i bjhrícgogx hio rirma jobg|gobgohjm! xi`pg am `mxg bg |pizghrix }wg ag xgpío|pgxgormbix bg eipcm moøojcm! z mrgobjgobi ûojhmcgorg m aix hpjrgpjix jobjhmbix go ga mowohji bg hgag`pmhjøo bgahiohwpxi/

2/ Ga kwpmbi rgobpí mwrioicãm bg bghjxjøo i bg bjhrmcgo/

7/ Ga kwpmbi nmpí hioxrmp go wo joeipcg! ejpcmbi |ip xwx cjgc`pix! am hamxjejhmhjøo bg aix |pizghrix! rgojgobi gohwgorm aix cêpjrix bg hmbm |pizghri! kwori hio xwx i`xgpumhjiogx z hwmagx}wjgpm mx|ghrix }wg pg}wjgpmo mhampmhjøo/

5/ Bg`gpí pgx|grmpxg ga moiojcmri nmxrm }wg ga kwpmbi gcjrm xw bjhrmcgo i bghjxjøo/

4/ Bg xgp oghgxmpji! |ibpí joujrmpxg m aix |mprjhj|morgx m }wg pgx|iobmo m |pgdwormx }wg ga kwpmbi nmzm johawjbi go gamhrm |mpm mhampmp hwma}wjgp mx|ghri bg aix |pizghrix! bg`jgobi agumormpxg wo mhrm hic|agrm bga bjíaidi gorpg aixcjgc`pix bga kwpmbi z aix |mprjhj|morgx/

>/ Hioihjbi ga bjhrmcgo bga kwpmbi z rgojgobi go hwgorm ga hiorgojbi bg am hamxjejhmhjøo z bga mhrm m }wg xg pgejgpg gamprãhwai morgpjip ga øpdmoi bg hiorpmrmhjøo |pihgbgpí m am mbkwbjhmhjøo! }wg bg`gpí xgp cirjumbm xj oi xg mkwxrm m am|pi|wgxrm i |pi|wgxrmx bga kwpmbi/

:/ Go ai oi |pgujxri |ip gxrm xghhjøo ga hiohwpxi bg aix |pizghrix xg pgdjpí |ip amx bjx|ixjhjiogx pgdwambipmx bg amhiorpmrmhjøo bg xgpujhjix/

.‥* MOG^I JJ ‘ .‥*Hmrgdipãmx Bgxhpj|hjøo Oûcgpi bg

pgegpgohjm H\H .=*Oûcgpi bg

pgegpgohjm H\U

=0 Xgpujhjix bg mp}wjrghrwpm6 xgpujhjix bgjodgojgpãm z xgpujhjix jorgdpmbix bgjodgojgpãm6 xgpujhjix bg |amojejhmhjøowp`mom z xgpujhjix bg mp}wjrghrwpm

|mjxmkjxrm/ Xgpujhjix hiog~ix bghioxwaripgx go hjgohjm z rghoiaidãm/

Xgpujhjix bg goxmzix z moíajxjx rêhojhix/

>54/ Bg 4=<<<<<<#> m4=:<<<<<#4

.g~hg|ri 4=77<<<<#>* z 4:::2<<<#>/

.=* Go hmxi bg bjegpgorgx jorgp|pgrmhjiogx gorpg H\U z H\H! xg m|ajhmpí am oicgohamrwpm H\H/

.=* Oicgohamrwpm H\H .ugpxjøo |piujxjioma* gc|agmbm |mpm bgejojp ga íc`jri bg m|ajhmhjøo bg am Bjpghrjum:0)7<)HGG/

.OIRM‘ Go gxrg Mog~i xg pghioihg am |pgxrmhjøo bg xgpujhjix bg mp}wjrghrwpm |mjxmkjxrm hici wo xgpujhjibjegpgohjmbi bg am \amojejhmhjøo Wp`mom! am Mp}wjrghrwpm z ga Wp`mojxci*/























80/ Cgcipmobi bg Mhwgpbi gorpg am Jorgpomrjioma Egbgpmrjio ie Amobxhm|g Mphnjrghrx .JEAM* z am WojioJorgpomrjiomag bgx Mphnjrghrgx .WJM*/ .Ipjdjoma ejpcmbi go 0<<5 z pgoiumbi go 0<=0*



















Manual de Reconocimiento Profesional

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