Memoria Sostenibilidad 2012

7/27/2019 Memoria Sostenibilidad 2012

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/memoria-sostenibilidad-2012 1/28

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F

>40>



Jciskoulr a` s`tlsg`jjlúi fk acs jalkitks

kxlok ic súac m`jkr a`s jcs`s nlki,

t`hnlìi ics cnalo` ` pkis`r a`s jcs`s hkbcr



LIFLJK

0. I[KZV^@ KHT^KZ@ 4>

0.0. J`rt` fk a` Flrkjjlúi 4>

0.>. Kstr`tkol` 4:

0.:. Hlslúi, vlslúi y vàcrks 46

0.6. Tkra fk a` croìlz`jlúi y kstrujtur` 4;

0.6.0. Ichnrk fk a` croìlz`jlúi 4;

0.6.>. Mlstcrl` 4;

0.6.:. Trcfujtcs y/c skrvljlcs 47

0.6.6. Kstrujtur` cpkr`tlv` fk a` croìlz`jlúi 4=

0.6.;. Hkrj`fcs ` acs quk slrvk a` croìlz`jlúi 040.6.7. Flhkislúi fk a` croìlz`jlúi 0>

0.6.?. J`hnlcs sloilj`tlvcs furìtk ka pkrlcfc junlkrtc pcr a` hkhcrl` 0>

0.6.=. Trkhlcs y flstlijlciks rkjlnlfcs 06

0.;. Úroìcs fk ocnlkric 0;

0.7. ka`jlúi k lhpalj`jlúi jci acs orupcs fk litkrìs 07

>. JCNK^V[^@ FK A@ HKHC^L@ 0?

>.0. Tkra fk a` hkhcrl` 0?

>.>. @ajìjk y jcnkrtur` fk a` hkhcrl` 0?

:. LIFLJ@FC^KZ 0=

:.0. Kjciúhljcs 0=

:.0.0. Kitcric kjciúhljc 0=

:.0.>. Wàcr kjciúhljc okikr`fc y flstrlnulfc 0=

:.0.:. Tcaètlj`, pràjtlj`s y prcpcrjlúi fk o`stcs ` prcvkkfcrks acjàks 0=

:.0.6. Cnbktlvcs kstr`tìoljcs 0=

:.>. @hnlkitàks 0<

:.>.0. Zlstkh` fk okstlúi `hnlkità 0<

:.>.>. H`tkrlàks utlalz`fcs, pcr pksc c vcauhki 0<

:.>.:. Tcrjkit`bk fk h`tkrlàks utlalz`fcs quk sci vàcrlz`fcs >4:.>.6. Tksc tctà fk rkslfucs okikr`fcs >4

:.>.;. Liljl`tlv`s p`r` rkfujlr ka lhp`jtc `hnlkità fk acs prcfujtcs >0

:.:. Zcjlàks >>

:.:.0. Fksoacsk pcr tlpc fk tr`n`bc, jcitr`tc y rkolúi >>

:.:.>. Taìtlaa` y rct`jlúi hkfl` fk khpak`fcs >:

:.:.:. V`s` fk `nskitlshc, kikrhkf`fks prckslciàks, fè`s pkrflfcs >:

:.:.6. Trchkflc fk mcr`s fk crh`jlúi a `ðc pcr khpak`fc >6

6. V@NA@ FK LIFLJ@FC^KZ FKA OACN@A ^KTC^VLIO LILVL@VLWK (O^L) >;



Jci a` punalj`jlúi fk a` hkhcrl` fk scstkilnlalf`f fka >40>, T^CP[LHL@, Z.@. rk`rh` ui` vkz hàs

su jchprchlsc y rkspcis`nlalf`f rkitk a` scjlkf`f. Ki kst` hkhcrl` sk prkskitì acs rksuat`fcs

fk iukstr` khprks` furìtk ka >40> ki acs àhnltcs scjlà, hkflc`hnlkità y kjciúhljc. Kaac sk

tr`fujk ki ui kbkrjljlc fk trìsp`rkijl` quk prktkifk jchuilj`r ` tcfcs acs orupcs fk litkrìs

(khpak`fcs, jalkitks, prcvkkfcrks, jchuilf`f, ktj.) a`s `jtu`jlciks hàs rkakvìtks rkàlz`f`s

furìtk kstk kbkrjljlc, y su jcitrlnujlúi a fks`rrcaac scstkilnak.

Tksk à jcitkxtc oacnà fk jrlsls kjciúhlj` quk `òi kxlstk, pcfkhcs licrh`r quk acs rksuat`fcs kjciúhljcs fka `ðc >40>

mì slfc s`tls`jtcrlcs, or`jl`s à orì kqulpc muhìc jci ka quk jcit`hcs. Mkhcs s`nlfc okstlci`r kjlkitkhkitk iukstrcs

rkjurscs, jcisloulkifc ui` khprks` rkit`nak, jchpktltlv` y rkspcis`nak.

@rcit`hcs ka >40: jci lauslúi y jci ka jchprchlsc fk hkbcr`r fè ` fè` iukstr` khprks`. Ks a`ncr fk tcfcs y j`f` uic fk acs

khpak`fcs fk Trcqulhl`, jciskoulr ui` khprks` scstkilnak y jchprchktlf` jci a` scjlkf`f.

Jchc Flrkjtcr Okikrà fk T^CP[LHL@, Z.@., hk slkitc crouaacsc fk pcfkr prkskit`r iukstr` skouif` hkhcrl` fk scstkilnlalf`f.

Kst` hkhcrl` fknk `yuf`rics ` lr hkbcrìfc jcitliu`hkitk k litkorìfc, j`f` vkz hàs, `spkjtcs fk scstkilnlalf`f ki j`f`

ui` fk iukstr`s `jtlvlf`fks.

J`raks Ciyús fk Taìfcalt O`rjè`,

I[KZV^@KHT^KZ@

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | >



Trcqulhl` flspcik fk ui h`p` kstr`tìoljc, pa`sh`fc ki

ka ju`frc fk hìfc litkorà, y fk ui prcor`h` fk okstlúi

litkor`f` (jàlf`f, hkflc`hnlkitk y rlksocs a`ncràks).

Ki fljmc h`p` kstr`tìoljc, sk fkiki acs cnbktlvcs

kstr`tìoljcs fk a` khprks` p`r` acs prúxlhcs `ðcs ki a`s

sloulkitks pkrspkjtlv`s2 iìjlkr`, fk jalkitks y hkrj`fcs,

fk prcjkscs litkrics y fk lhpuasc (pkrsci`s, tkjicacoè` ycroìlz`jlúi-prcjksc).

Acs cnbktlvcs fkilfcs lijauyki2 lhpuasc ` acs p`èsks

kstr`tìoljcs, prcspkjjlúi ki iukv`s àrk`s fk ikocjlc,

hkbcr lhpaìt`jlúi okcoràj`, jrkjlhlkitc ki jrcs-skaalio

y vcauhki, ùhkitc fk a` prcfujtlvlf`f (prcjkscs hàs

kjlkitks y cptlhlz`jlúi fk prcfujtcs), paì rka`jlcià jci

p`rtikrs, ktj.

T`rtk fk acs cnbktlvcs fkilfcs ki ka paì kstr`tìoljc sk

mì kvàu`fc tkilkifc ki jukit` acs lhp`jtcs kjciúhljcs,hkflc`hnlkitàks y scjlàks quk pukfki okikr`r, tìtc

pcsltlvcs jchc iko`tlvcs.

Ka prcor`h` fk okstlúi litkor`f` fka >40> lijauyk cnbktlvcs

fka slstkh` fk okstlúi fk a` jàlf`f, fka hkflc `hnlkitk y

fk acs rlksocs a`ncràks. Kitrk kaacs kijcitr`hcs2 cntkijlúi

fk a` ktlqukt` kjcaúolj` ki a` iukv` o`h` JCIT@JE p`r`

a`vìfkrè`, iukvcs prcfujtcs p`r` a` sustltujlúi fk a`

cs`t`jlúi `hcr` pcr iìctkjicacoè`, rkfujjlúi fka usc

fk sustìjl`s pkalorcs`s p`r` a` sàuf c ka hkflc`hnlkitk

hkflìtk a` rkcrhua`jlúi fk prcfujtcs, flshliulr kajcisuhc fk kiv`sks, rkutlalz`jlúi fk rkjurscs, ùhkitc fk

a` crh`jlúi fk acs khpak`fcs, rkfujjlúi fk acs `jjlfkitks

a`ncràks, ktj.

Acs cnbktlvcs kspkjlj`fcs mì skrvlfc fk n`sk ki ka

prcjksc fk ka`ncr`jlúi fk a` hkhcrl` y fka paì fk `jjlúi.

KZV^@VKOL@

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | :

0.>. Kstr`tkol`



HLZLÚIWLZLÚIW@AC^KZ

HLZLÚI Trcqulhl` `nrlj` y jchkrjlàlz` kspkjlàlf`fks quèhlj`s `pcrtìfc scaujlciks litkoràks p`r` jcitrlnulr à prcorksc

fka Zkjtcr Lifustrlà k Listltujlcià y à nlkikst`r fk a` scjlkf`f.

WLZLÚI Fksfk 0<?0 `nrlj`hcs kspkjlàlf`fks quèhlj`s y fks`rrcaa`hcs slstkh`s fka hàs àtc ilvka, skourcs, rkspktucscs jci

a`s pkrsci`s y ka hkflc `hnlkitk y jci ka hkicr jcstk oacnà pcslnak p`r` junrlr a`s ikjkslf`fks fk Mlolkik y Vkjicacoè`

Puèhlj` fka hkrj`fc listltujlcià k lifustrlà.

I[KZV^@ GLACZCGÈ@2 Z`tls`jkr a`s ikjkslf`fks fka jalkitk.

W@AC^KZ2

Gakxlnlalf`f-`f`pt`nlalf`f2 Ki Trcqulhl` kitkifkhcs

quk j`f` khprks` ks òilj`. Tcr ksc tcfcs iukstrcs skrvljlcs

t`hnlìi ac sci, or`jl`s su tctà gkxlnlalf`f y f`pt`nlalf`f.

Kspkjlàlz`jlúi2 @pcrt`hcs scaujlciks quk sk `f`ptì

kspkjèj`hkitk j`f` ui` fk a`s prcnakhàtlj`s fk iukstrcs

jalkitks.

Tkrsciàlz`jlúi2 Jcicjkr a` prcnakhàtlj` fk j`f` jalkitk

ic ks sujlkitk. Ks prkjlsc prcuiflz`r ki j`f` j`sc jchc

sl sk tr`t`sk fka òiljc, p`r` crkjkr slkhprk a` hkbcr scaujlúi.

G`jtcr muhìc2 T`r` icsctrcs f`r skrvljlc ks hujmchàs quk crkjkr kxjkakitks prcfujtcs. A` rka`jlúi jci ka

jalkitk, ka jchprchlsc, ktj. crhì p`rtk fk ac quk icsctrcs

kitkifkhcs jchc skrvljlc oacnà.

Kj`jl`2 Iukstr`s `jjlciks kstài slkhprk kij`hli`f`s `

jciskoulr a` kxjkakijl` ki a`s rka`jlciks litkri`s y kxtkri`s

fk iukstr` khprks`.

Liicv`jlúi2 A` liicv`jlúi ics pkrhltk `pcrt`r scaujlciks,

`palj`jlciks y slstkh`s fk okstlúi quk sk `f`ptì

jcistìtkhkitk ` ui kitcric j`f` vkz hàs j`hnlìtk

crkjlkifc ka hkbcr ilvka tkjicaúoljc.

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | 6

0.:. Hlslúi, vlslúi y vàcrks



MLZVC^L@

0<?0 Bcskp H`rl` Ciyús fk Taìfcalt l Zkrr`ncu, liokilkrcquèhljc fk Z`rrlä, jcistltuyk a` khprks` ka >? fk icvlkhnrk.

0<?6 A`s prlhkr`s rka`jlciks jchkrjlàks jci Jmlak.

0<=0 04 ðcs fkspuìs fk su uif`jlúi, Trcqulhl` sk tr`sa`f`` a`s jtuàks listà`jlciks, j`rrktkr` fk Tr`ts i²7, Wlj.

0<<7 Zk jrk` ui` sujursà ki Jun` y sk kst`nakjki rka`jlciksjchkrjlàks jci ^kpònalj` Fchliljì`.

0<<? Trcqulhl` sk kxpìfk ki H`rrukjcs y khplkzì a`srka`jlciks jchkrjlàks jci Jcst` ^lj`.

0<<=Zk cntlkik a` jkrtlj`jlúi fk Jàlf`f LZC <440, cntkilkifcui` vkit`b` jchpktltlv` p`r` a` croìlz`jlúi, hkbcrìfc kauijlci`hlkitc fka ikocjlc y a` okstlúi fka rlksoc.

0<<< Trcqulhl` sk kxpìfk ki Hìxljc.

>444 Zk jrk` a` alà Trcqulhl` Jcst` ^lj`.

>440 Jci ka i fk hkbcr`r acs lhp`jtcs hkflc`hnlkitàks

y juhpalr jci a` akolsa`jlúi ki h`tkrl` fk hkflc `hnlkitk,Trcqulhl` cntlkik a` jkrtlj`jlúi fk Hkflc hnlkitk LZC 06440.Kstk hlshc `ðc, Trcqulhl` sk kxtlkifk ki @rokal`, Jcachnl`y Wkikzuka`5 y sk uif` Trcqulhl` Fchliljì`.

>44> Trcqulhl` liljl` rka`jlciks jchkrjlàks ki J`nc Wkrfk.

>44; A` croìlz`jlúi cntlkik a` jkrtlj`jlúi fka Zlstkh`fk Okstlúi fk a` Zàuf y a` Zkourlf`f A`ncrà, CMZ@Z 0=440,fkhcstrìfc ui ja`rc jchprchlsc jci a` skourlf`f fkapkrscià y jcitrlnuykifc ` jrk`r ui pukstc fk tr`n`bc hàsskourc. Kstk `ðc Trcqulhl` jrk` a` khprks` TP@ (TrcfujtcsPuèhljcs @vìï`fcs [ilpksscà, ki Tcrtuoà y sk kxpìfkki Tì`hà, jrkìfc ui` iukv` alà Trcqulhl` Litkri`jlcià.

>44< Trcqulhl` sk kxpìfk ki Vòikz.

>400 I`jk Trcqulhl` Trcfutcs Pulhljcs fc Nr`sla, Z.@. rutc

fk a` Bclit Wkiturk jci a` khprks` Pulhls`, Z.@.

Mcy Trcqulhl` ks hujmc hàs quk ui` khprks` quèhlj`.Tcr kaac, pcfkhcs crkjkr ka hkbcr skrvljlc cptlhlzìfc acsrksuat`fcs hkflìtk a` tkjicacoè` lifustrlà y fk alhplkz`.

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | ;

0.6.>. Mlstcrl`

0.6. Tkra fk a` croìlz`jlúi y kstrujtur`0.6.0. Ichnrk fk a` croìlz`jlúi

T^CP[LHL@, Z.@.



T^CF[JVCZZK^WLJLCZ

A` liicv`jlúi ks a` n`sk fk iukstrc jrkjlhlkitc y uic

fk acs prlijlpàks vàcrks quk fkik a` acscè` fk a`

khprks`, rkgkbàifcsk ki iukstr` crh` fk tr`n`b`r y

kitkifkr a`s ikjkslf`fks fka hkrj`fc.

Jciskoulr a` s`tls`jjlúi fk acs jalkitks kxlok ic súac m`jkr

a`s jcs`s nlki, t`hnlìi ics cnalo` ` pkis`r a`s jcs`s hkbcr

p`r` skr j`p`jks fk okikr`r iukv`s lfk`s, quk ics pkrhltì

`pcrt`r scaujlciks y slstkh`s liicv`fcrks quk sk `f`ptki

` ui kitcric j`f` vkz hàs j`hnlìtk, crkjlkifc ka hkbcr

ilvka tkjicaúoljc, a` h`ycr skourlf`f p`r` ka usu`rlc y ka

hàxlhc rkspktc pcr ka Hkflc @hnlkitk.

A` liicv`jlúi ks ui pla`r kstr`tìoljc quk `kjt`

trìsvkrsàhkitk ` tcf` a` jchp`ðè` y ` su kitcric. Jci

ac juà, ka j`ràjtkr liicv`fcr fk Trcqulhl` ic sk jkitr`

òilj`hkitk ki ka `spkjtc tìjiljc. Tcr kaac, a` jchp`ðè`

m` rkàlz`fc ui` rhk `pukst` pcr a` liicv`jlúi ` ilvka

croìlz`tlvc, jci a` jrk`jlúi fk Jchltìs fk Fks`rrcaac fk

Ikocjlc, fk j`ràjtkr trìsvkrsà y huatlflsjlpali`r, quk

pkrhltki pcrt`r ui` vlslúi hàs hpal` ki tcf`s a`s kt`p`s

fka prcjksc fk liicv`jlúi.

Jalkitks, prcvkkfcrks, `scjl`jlciks skjtcrlàks, jkitrcs

tkjicaúoljcs, uilvkrslf`fks, ktj. p`rtljlpì fk iukstrc

prcjksc fk liicv`jlúi, `pcrtìfc iukv`s lfk`s y

jcicjlhlkitcs quk `yufì à fks`rrcaac fk prcfujtcs

y slstkh`s jci vàcr flkrkijlà, fk àt` jchpktltlvlf`f,

scstkilnaks y quk sk ìtljlpì ` a`s ikjkslf`fks fka

hkrj`fc.


0.6.:. Trcfujtcs y/c skrvljlcs



Ka prcjksc fk liicv`jlúi pkrhltk fks`rrcaa`r prcfujtcs

y slstkh`s jci ka hàxlhc kqulalnrlc kitrk a` kjlkijl`

prcfujtlv`, a` skourlf`f fka prcjksc y a` rkfujjlúi fk

acs lhp`jtcs hkflc`hnlkitàks. A` scstkilnlalf`f ks

puks ui kakhkitc ja`vk ki a` kstr`tkol` fk ikocjlc fk

Trcqulhl`, jcitrcaìfc juàqulkr lhp`jtc pctkijlà scnrk

ka hkflc`hnlkitk y a` skourlf`f fk a`s pkrsci`s ‚y` skì

khpak`fcs, jalkitks c a` scjlkf`f ki okikrà-.

A` `jtlvlf`f fk L+F+l fk a` jchp`ðè` sk cjàlz` ki ka

fks`rrcaac fk prcfujtcs y slstkh`s liicv`fcrks quk

hkbcrì a` kjlkijl` fk acs prcjkscs ` tr`vìs fka `mcrrc

fk rkjurscs, khpakìfc h`tkrl`s prlh`s rkicv`naks,

h`xlhlzìfc a` skourlf`f y rkfujlkifc khlslciks y

rkslfucs ` ac a`roc fk tcfc ka jljac fk vlf`.

Jkitrc fk livkstlo`jlúi2

Trcqulhl` jukit` jci ui jchpaktc Jkitrc fk Livkstlo`jlúi

quk ak pkrhltk rkàlz`r ui jcitliuc tr`n`bc fk livkstlo`jlúi

y fks`rrcaac fk iukvcs slstkh`s y prcfujtcs, `pcrtìfcscaujlciks quk sk `f`ptì ` acs rkqulsltcs hàs kxlokitks

fk j`f` prcjksc.

Iukstrc Jkitrc fk Livkstlo`jlúi, unlj`fc ki a` skfk jkitrà

fk Trcqulhl` ki Wlj (N`rjkaci`), jukit` jci a`s sloulkitks

listà`jlciks2

• A`ncr`tcrlc fk Livkstlo`jlúi y fks`rrcaac

• Taìt`s plactc fk `palj`jlúi

• A`ncr`tcrlcs fk @slstkijl` Vìjilj`

• A`ncr`tcrlc fk Jcitrca fk Jàlf`f

• A`ncr`tcrlc @iàalsls Glsljcquèhljc fk ou`s

• A`ncr`tcrlc Jcitrca Hljrcnlcaúoljc

• A`ncr`tcrlc fk Liokilkrè`, fcifk sk rkàlz` ka fks`rrcaac

y a`s prukn`s plactc fk acs slstkh`s fk fcslj`jlúi y

jcitrca

Kstcs a`ncr`tcrlcs kstài supkrvls`fcs pcr ui kqulpc

tìjiljc kspkjlàlz`fc y huatlflsjlpali`r. Puèhljcs, nlúacocs,

liokilkrcs, vktkrli`rlcs, tkjiúacocs fk àlhkitcs, kitrk

ctrcs5 sk cjupì fka fks`rrcaac jcitliuc fk iukvcs

prcfujtcs y slstkh`s, sè jchc fk a` hkbcr` fk acs jtuàks,

jci ka i fk f`r rkspukst` acs j`hnlìtks rkqukrlhlkitcs

fka hkrj`fc, y jci ui` ja`r` crlkit`jlúi ` a` s`tls`jjlúifka jalkitk.

Jchkrjlàlz`jlúiFks`rrcaac

@iàalsls fk vl`nlalf`f

Jcijkpjlúi fklfk`s y jcijkptcs

Gukitks2• Jalkitks• Trcvkkfcrks• @scjl`jlciks skjtcrlàks• [ilvkrslf`fks• Jkitrcs tkjicaúoljcs

Ikjkslf`fks fka hkrj`fc2• Jàlf`f, jcstk, kjlkijl` fk

prcjkscs.• Jcisuhc fk rkjurscs2

kikroè`, ou`, h`tkrl`s prlh`s(flspcilnlalf`f, pcxlhlf`f,...).

• Lhp`jtcs hnlkitàks2khlslciks, rkslfucs kiv`sks,

òu`s rkslfuàks, acfcs, mukaa`fk j`rncic...

• Zkourlf`f fk prcjksc• Zkourlf`f àlhkit`rl`

^kqulsltcs akoàks• Trcfujtc2 rk`jm, nlcjlf`s,

jcshìtljcs, fktkrokitks, JAT,@F^, Kjca`nka... y GF@/[ZF@

• Hkflc`hnlkitàks (khlslciks,rkslfucs, òu`s, kiv`sks,...),skourlf`f

• Fks`rrcaac tìjiljc• G`nrlj`jlúi plactc• Trukn`s fk j`hpc• Okstlúi fcjuhkità y

icrh`tlv`

^ksuat`fc2• Hkbcr` y cptlhlz`jlúi fk

prcfujtcs y skrvljlcs• Iukvcs prcfujtcs y

skrvljlcs• Hkbcr` fk prcjkscs

litkrics y kxtkrics

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | ?



[ILF@FKZ FK IKOCJLC FK T^CP[LHL@ KZT@Ð@2

[ilf`f fk Mlolkik2

Jkitr` su `jtlvlf`f ki ka fks`rrcaac y `palj`jlúi fk scaujlciks fk

mlolkik p`r` tcf`s a`s kt`p`s fk a` j`fki` alhkit`rl`, fksfk su liljlc

ki a`s kxpact`jlciks òrcpkju`rl`s m`st` ka jcisuhlfcr ià.

Flvlslúi jcakjtlvlf`fks2 kstùr`jlúi

Flvlslúi alhkit`rl`2 Kxpact`jlciks oì`fkr`s k Lifustrl` alhkit`rl`

[ilf`f fk Vkjicacoè` Puèhlj`2

Vr`t`hlkitc supkrjlks hktàalj`s

Vkjicacoè` y okstlúi fka ou`

Vrìspcrtk y utchcjlúi

Hìtkilhlkitc lifustrlà

[NLJ@JLÚI FK A@ ZKFK2

Gànrlj` prlijlpà2

Jtr`. fk Tr`ts, i² 7

4=;44 WLJ (N`rjkaci`)

Kh`la2 prcqulhl`Dprcqulhl`.jch

www.prcqulhl`.jch

I@V[^@AKR@ FK A@ T^CTLKF@F

\ GC^H@ B[^ÈFLJ@2

Zcjlkf`f @iúilh`

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | =

0.6. 6. Kstrujtur` cpkr`tlv` fk a` croìlz`jlúi

GLAL@AKZ \ BCLIV-WKIV[^KZ2

T^CP[LHL@ TC^V[O@A, [ILTKZZC@A, AF@

(Tcrtuoà)

Zujmka-Trcqulhl` (Jun`)

Trcqulhl`, [email protected]

Trcqulhl` Fchliljì`, Z.@.

TM Trcqulhl` Jcst` ^lj`, Z. @.

Trcqulhl` Trcfutcs Pulhljcs Fc Nr`sla Z. @.



T^CP[LHL@ KIKA H[IFC

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | <

Zkfk

Jkitrcs prcfujtlvcs

Fkako`jlciks

Zkfk

Wlj

Jkitrcs prcfujtlvcs

Nr`sla

Jcst` ^lj`

Jun`

Jmlak

^kpònalj` Fchliljì`

Fkako`jlciks

@ifcrr`

@rokal`

J`nc Wkrfk

Jcachnl`

Grìjl`

H`rrukjcs

Hìxljc

Tì`hà

TcrtuoàVòikz

Wkikzuka`



Jcijkslci`rlcs y tàakrks hkjàiljcs2 Trcqulhl` crkjkslstkh`s p`r` s`tls`jkr tcf`s a`s `palj`jlciks m`nltuàks kikst` lifustrl` (a`v`fc fk vkmèjuacs, pktrcak`fc fk hctcrks,fksp`rì`fc fk j`rrcjkrè`s, alhplkz` fk sukacs, fkj`p`fc ygcjua`jlúi fk plitur`s, nscrjlúi fk vkrtlfcs,…), tr`vìs fkui` prcpukst` pkrsciàlz`f` y crlkit`f` a` jciskjujlúi fkacs hàxlhcs kstàif`rks fk jàlf`f.

Khprks`s fk skrvljlc2 Iukstr` kxpkrlkijl` y jcicjlhlkitcfka skjtcr ics pkrhltk jcit`r jci slstkh`s flskð`fcs p`r`j`f` ui` fk a`s `palj`jlciks fk mlolkik rkjurrkitks kia`s Khprks`s fk Zkrvljlc. Ki Trcqulhl` pkrsciàlz`hcstcf`s a`s prcpukst`s, crlkitàifca`s ` a` jciskjujlúi fkacs hàxlhcs kstàif`rks fk jàlf`f, fkitrc fk ui h`rjcfcifk a` prctkjjlúi fk a` sàuf y ka hkflc `hnlkitk sciuif`hkitàks.

Kst`jlciks fk skrvljlc2 Trcqulhl` prcpcik à skjtcr ui`scaujlúi litkorà quk lijauyk a` o`h` hàs jchpakt` fkjcisuhlnaks fk a`v`fc, jci prcfujtcs liicv`fcrks fk

kakv`fc rkiflhlkitc, rkspktucscs jci a`s supkrjlks fkavkmèjuac y ka hkflc`hnlkitk, y `fkju`fcs ` tcfc tlpcfk prcjkscs fk a`v`fc ùtchàtljc y hìuà, prcfujtcs ykqulpcs p`r` a` alhplkz` y fkslikjjlúi fk tcf`s a`s àrk`sfk a` kst`jlúi (plst`s, jkrr`hlkitcs, tlkif`s, n`r, zci`s fk

ka`ncr`jlúi fk àlhkitcs,…), prcfujtcs p`r` ka a`v`fcfk h`sjct`s ki kst`jlciks fk skrvljlc jci rkjlja`fcr`c fkpur`fcr` fk òu`, jcitrca fk Akolcikacsls ki tcf`sa`s zci`s jci puavkrlz`jlúi fk òu`, jchprcn`jlúi fkauijlci`hlkitc y fka kst`fc okikrà, ìàalsls èsljc-quèhljcy hljrcnlcaúoljc fka òu` y jcitrca fk jcifujtlvlf`f y pMfka ou` rkjlja`f` c fkpur`f`, jcitrca fk jcisuhcs y stcjes,y jurscs fk crh`jlúi.

Kxpact`jlciks oì`fkr`s2 Jcit`hcs jci ui` fla`t`f`kxpkrlkijl` ki kstk skjtcr, pcr ac quk prkskit`hcs a` scaujlúihàs kj`z y rkit`nak fk crh` liflvlfuàlz`f`, o rìtlzìfcuics ilvkaks mlolìiljcs úptlhcs, `sè jchc ka juhpalhlkitcfk a` akolsa`jlúi vlokitk. Vcfc kaac jciaakv` a` cptlhlz`jlúifk prcjkscs y jcstks fk alhplkz` y fkslikjjlúi, jci uihèilhc lhp`jtc hkflc`hnlkità y a` hàxlh` skourlf`fp`r` acs usu`rlcs.

Mcstkakrè`2 Trcqulhl` ks a` prlhkr` y òilj` h`rj` qukflskð` ui` prcpukst` litkorà p`r` Mcstkakrè`. Lijauyk

a`s scaujlciks mlolìilj`s kspkjèj`s p`r` j`f` ui` fk a`szci`s fka mctka2 rkjkpjlúi, m`nlt`jlciks y `skcs, n`rks yrkstùrìtks, jcjli`s, a`vìfkrè`, plsjli`s y tr`t`hlkitc fkòu` fk jcisuhc muhìc. Zlkhprk jci a`s vkit`b`s fk tkikrui òiljc prcvkkfcr.

HK^J@FCZ


0.6.;. Hkrj`fcs ki acs quk slrvk a` croìlz`jlúi



Lifustrl` àlhkit`rl` y nknlf`2 Trcqulhl` nrlif` a`sscaujlciks mlolìilj`s ikjks`rl`s p`r` o`rìtlz`r ka or`fcfk alhplkz` y fkslikjjlúi rkqukrlfc ki a`s flkrkitks`palj`jlciks fk a` lifustrl` fk @alhkitcs Trcjks`fcs.Vcfc kaac s`tls`jlkifc a`s kxlokijl`s p`rtljua`rks fk j`f`paìt` y prcpcrjlciìfc ` acs jalkitks ui` o`h` jchpakt`fk prcfujtcs y kqulpcs, y ka skrvljlc y `skscr`hlkitcpkrsciàlz`fc.

Lifustrl` fka hktà2 T`r` ka skjtcr fk a` Lifustrl` fka Hktàprcpcikhcs ui` scaujlúi oacnà, jkitr`f` ki a` cptlhlz`jlúifk acs jcstks fk prcjksc hkflìtk ka usc fk a` tkjicacoè`hàs `vìz`f` k liicv`fcr`, y n`s`f` ki a` hkbcr` jcitliu`,a` crh`jlúi y ka skrvljlc prkvkitlvc, `pcrtìfc nkikjlcsquk lijlfki ki a` okstlúi hkflc`hnlkità, a`ncrà y fkkxpact`jlúi fk acs jalkitks.

A`vìfkrè`2 Trcqulhl` crkjk à skjtcr ui jcibuitc fkscaujlciks p`r` cntkikr ui jcrrkjtc a`v`fc y fkslikjjlúifk acs tkblfcs, nusjìfc a` kjlkijl` fk acs prcjkscs fkj`f` a`vìfkrè`, cptlhlzìfc acs rkjurscs kikroìtljcs yhlilhlzìfc ka lhp`jtc scnrk ka hkflc `hnlkitk.

Tktrcquèhlj` y kikroìtlj`s2 Crlkit`hcs iukstr`sscaujlciks ` a` hkbcr` fk a` rkit`nlalf`f p`r` acs jalkitks y à` cntkijlúi fk acs hàxlhcs ilvkaks fk jàlf`f. Junrlhcs a`s

`palj`jlciks fk acs flkrkitks tr`t`hlkitcs p`r` acs jlrjultcsfk rkrlokr`jlúi, jciskrv`jlúi y hìtkilhlkitc fk jàfkr`s,fkpur`jlúi fk òu`s, cshcsls, hìtkilhlkitc lifustrlà kiokikrà, k mlolkik pkrscià fk tcfcs acs khpak`fcs.

Zìlf`f y okrlàtrljcs2 Trcqulhl` prcpcrjlci` scaujlcikskspkjèj`s p`r` a`s m`nlt`jlciks fk acs p`jlkitks, àrk`sfk rkjkpjlúi, n`ðcs, p`slaacs, zci`s fk àtc rlksoc, jcjli`s,a`vìfkrè`, mlolkik hìcs, ktj., crkjlkifc rksuat`fcsúptlhcs. Flspcikhcs fk ui` `hpal` o`h` fk prcfujtcs,ki kspkjlà fk prcfujtcs fkslikjtìtks, slstkh`s fkfcslj`jlúi, skrvljlc tìjiljc pkrsciàlz`fc, a`ncr`tcrlcsfk ìàalsls y ui rlourcsc skoulhlkitc fka slstkh` @TTJJjci a` lhpaìt`jlúi fk paìks fk alhplkz` y fkslikjjlúipkrsciàlz`fcs.

Vrìspcrtk y a`v`fc fk vkmèjuacs2 T`r` s`tls`jkr tcf`sa`s ikjkslf`fks fka skjtcr, Trcqulhl` prkskit` ui`prcpukst` litkorà quk lijauyk ka suhlilstrc fk tcfcs acsjcisuhlnaks fk a`v`fc jci prcfujtcs liicv`fcrks fkkakv`fc rkiflhlkitc, rkspktucscs jci a`s supkrjlks fkavkmèjuac y ka hkflc`hnlkitk, y `fkju`fcs ` tcfc tlpc fk

prcjkscs fk a`v`fc ùtchàtljc (tòikaks y trkiks) y hìuà(ncxks), jcitrca fk jcisuhcs y stcjes, jcitrca fk a` jàlf`ffka a`v`fc, y, crh`jlúi.




Iòhkrc fk khpak`fcs2 >>4 khpak`fcs ki Ksp`ð`^kf fk vkit`s2 hàs fk ?4 tìjiljcs jchkrjlàks kspkjlàlz`fcsZupkrjlk fk a`s listà`jlciks2 0<.444 h>

776 crhua`jlciks, hàs fk 0444 rkkrkijl`sTrcfujjlúi iuà2 >;.444 Vh@ah`jkiks y flstrlnulfcrks unlj`fcs ` tr`vìs fk tcfc katkrrltcrlc i`jlcià

0.6.?. J`hnlcs sloilj`tlvcs furìtk ka pkrlcfc junlkrtc pcr a` hkhcrl`

Furìtk ka >40>, T^CP[LHL@ m` rkàlz`fc acs sloulkitks j`hnlcs2

• @hpal`jlúi y hkbcr` fk acs flkrkitks àh`jkiks fk prcfujtcs quèhljcs ki a`s listà`jlciks fk a` skfk jkitrà.• Iukv`s aèik`s fk kiv`s`fc.• Iukvcs slstkh`s k listà`jlciks p`r` a` prkvkijlúi y a` prctkjjlúi ki j`sc fk lijkiflc.• Lhpaìt`jlúi fk ui iukvc slstkh` licrhàtljc K^T (Z@T).• Lhpaìt`jlúi fk ui Zlstkh` fk Okstlúi fk @ah`jìi (ZO@) pcr `flcrkjukijl`, uhkitìfc a` `nlalf`f fk a` tr`z`nlalf`f

fk iukstrcs prcfujtcs, a` prcfujtlvlf`f y a` cptlhlz`jlúi fk ksp`jlc ki ka àh`jìi.

;0,?₡ ₡

7=,>$

06,7₡

0<,:0$

:?,4₡

6=,=$

VCV@AO^[TC

VCV@ALIVKÎ@JLCI@A

KZT@Ð@

FLHKIZLCIKZ

Hlaaciks fk Kurcs

Hlaaciks fk Fúa`rks

WKIV@Z I@JLCI@AKZ K LIVKÎ@JLCI@AKZ@JV[@AKZ KI HLAACIKZ - @ÐC >40>

I[KWCZ T^CF[JVCZ2Fks`rrcaacs rkàlz`fcs pcr Trcqulhl`2

Acs prlijlpàks prcykjtcs fk fks`rrcaac fk iukvcs prcfujtcsy slstkh`s quk m` `rcit`fc a` jchp`ðè` furìtk ka >40> skfktàaì jcitliu`jlúi2

Ki ka j`hpc fk a` [ilf`f fk Vkjicacoè` Puèhlj`2

• Trcjkscs fk tr`t`hlkitc fk supkrjlks hktàalj`s

prkvlc à plit`fc kxkitcs fk cs`tcs, n`s`fcs kiiìctkjicacol`, lijauykifc p`slv`fcs pcstkrlcrkskxkitcs fk jrchc mkx`vàkitk.

• Trcjkscs fk fkj`p`fc fk plitur`s kjcaúoljc, kxkitcsfk jacrurc fk hktlakic. @palj`jlúi pcr lihkrslúi yuatr`scilfcs.

• Fks`rrcaac fk a` o`h` fk prcfujtcs p`r` ka tr`t`hlkitcsupkrjlà fka àuhlilc prkvlc ` a` plitur`, kxkitcs fkJrchc, y jci jkrtlj`jlúi P[@ALJC@V (@ZKA@J).

• Fks`rrcaac fk a` o`h` fk prcfujtcs p`r` prcjkscs fkoàvìlz`fc ki jàlkitk2 fkskior`sk àjlfc, limlnlfcrksn`ðcs àjlfcs, sàks fk gux, p`slvìtks, ktj.

•

Fks`rrcaac fk prcfujtcs p`r` ka tr`t`hlkitcs fk òu`sfk slstkh`s fk plitur` aèqulf`2 jcòuaìtks, gcjuaìtks,ìtlkspuhìtks, ktj.

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | 0>

0.6.7. Flhkislúi fk a` croìlz`jlúi



Ki ka j`hpc fk a` [ilf`f fk Mlolkik, ki a` Flvlslúi fk @alhkit`rl` y Oì`fkrè`2

• Zcaujlúi fk mlolkik pcr `spkrslúi (ZM@). Iukvcs prcjkscs fk alhplkz` y fkslikjjlúi fk hcafks, j`b`s y utkislalcs ki a`lifustrl` alhkit`rl`.

• Trctcjcacs fk A+F p`r` m`jkr rkitk ` a` Alstkrl`.• Zcaujlúi litkorà p`r` a` prkvkijlúi, fktkjjlúi y kalhli`jlúi fk nlcahs.

Ki ka hkrj`fc fk a` [ilf`f fk Mlolkik, fk a` Flvlslúi fk Jcakjtlvlf`fks2

• Aìz`hlkitc fk ui` iukv` o`h` fk prcfujtcs p`r` ka tr`t`hlkitc y ka hìtkilhlkitc fk sukacs.• Fks`rrcaac fk slstkh`s fk rkjupkr`jlúi y `mcrrc fk òu` y kikroè` ki prcjkscs lifustrlàks fk a`vìfkrè`2 TC_K^ Z@WK^

& @P[@ Z@WK^.• @hpal`jlúi fk a` o`h` KJCJCIT@JE p`r` ka a`v`fc utchàtljc fk a` v`blaa` jci ktlqukt` kjcaúolj` Kjca`nka.• Fks`rrcaac fk tkjicacoè` kizlhàtlj` p`r` acs prcjkscs fk a`v`fc tkxtla.• Fks`rrcaac fk slstkh`s iukvcs fk kqulpcs fk fcslj`jlúi, jcitrca y tr`t`hlkitc fk òu`s fk plsjli`s.

Ctrcs fks`rrcaacs trìsvkrsàks quk `kjtì ` tcf`s a`s Flvlslciks2

• Trcykjtc fk sustltujlúi fka òkitk jchpakbìtk IV@ ki crhua`jlciks fktkrokitks pcr ctrcs jchpakbìtks jci ui hkbcrpkra kjctcxljcaúoljc (nlcfkor`f`nlalf`f, tcxljlf`f, ktj.).

• Trcykjtc fk `fkju`jlúi ` a` Flrkjtlv` / ^koa`hkitc fk Nlcjlf`s.

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | 0:

T^C\KJVCZ I@JLCI@AKZ K LIVKÎ@JLCI@AKZ2

Furìtk acs òatlhcs ðcs a` jchp`ðè` m` p`rtljlp`fc ki v`rlcs

prcor`h`s i`jlciàks fk `yuf` ` a` liicv`jlúi y fks`rrcaaclifustrlà, y` sk` liflvlfuàhkitk c ki jca`ncr`jlúi jciuilvkrslf`fks, jkitrcs tkjicaúoljcs y khprks`s fk Ksp`ð` yctrcs p`èsks kurcpkcs. Acs Trcykjtcs ki fks`rrcaac furìtk ka`ðc >40> sci acs sloulkitks2

• JFVL - LFL->4040::? - Iukvc tr`t`hlkitc fk supkrjlksy fkj`pìtks fk plitur` kxkitcs fk jacrurc fk hktlakic

• VC^^KZ P[KWKFC ‚ TVP-04-4>7<= ‚ Kstuflc fk a`vl`nlalf`f fk a` rkfujjlúi fk khlslciks y rkslfucs kiui` paìt` fk plitur` pyhk.

•

ZKJVC^KZ KZV^@VKOLJCZ LIF[ZV^L@AKZ ZKL >400 -ZKL-404444->400-60= - Taì fk jchpktltlvlf`f fk a`khprks` prcqulhl`

@ZCJL@JLCIKZ ZKJVC^L@AKZ2

Jci ka i fk pctkijl`r a` prkskijl` ki acs skjtcrks fkikocjlc fcifk T^CP[LHL@ jkitr` su `jtlvlf`f, a` khprks`

crh` p`rtk fk a`s sloulkitks `scjl`jlciks skjtcrlàks,jchc t`hnlìi fk sus jchltìs tìjiljcs, p`r` `skour`r sup`rtljlp`jlúi ki a` ka`ncr`jlúi fk icrh`tlv`s, prcpukst`sskjtcrlàks, ktj.2 • @FKAH@ ‚ @scjl jlúi fk khprks`s fk fktkrokitks y fk

prcfujtcs fk alhplkz , hìtkilhlkitc y ìks.• @VKO ‚ @scjl jlúi tìjilj ksp`ðca fk oàvìlz`jlúi.• @P[@ ‚ @scjl jlúi ksp`ðca fk khprks`s fk tr`t`hlkitc y

jcitrca fk òu`s.• @K@ ‚ @scjl jlúi Ksp`ðca fka @auhlilc y Vr`t`hlkitcs fk

Zupkrjlk. Grutc fk a uilúi fk a : `scjl jlciks @ZKA@J,@ZKZ@I y, @IK]T@.• @JCGKZ@A, @scjl jlúi Khprks`rl a Ksp`ðca litkor`f pcr

kitlf`fks fkflj`f`s a Gcrh`jlúi, Jcisuatcrè , A`ncr`tcrlcy @ufltcrè` ki h`tkrl` fk Zkourlf`f @alhkit`rl`



0<<=. Jkrtlj`jlúi fk Jàlf`f LZC <440

>440. Jkrtlj`jlúi fk Hkflc @hnlkitk LZC 06440

>44;. Jkrtlj`jlúi fka Zlstkh` fk Okstlúi fk Zàuf y Zkourlf`f A`ncrà CMZ@Z 0=440

Cjtunrk >44?. Trcqulhl` m` slfc oà`rfci`f` jci ka prkhlc ` a` ”Hkbcr Khprks` ki ka àhnltc fk a` Liicv`jlúi Vkjicaúolj`“ki a` LW jcivcj`tcrl` fk acs Trkhlcs fk a` Jàh`r` Cjlà fk Jchkrjlc, Lifustrl` y I`vko`jlúi fk N`rjkaci`, fkako`jlúi fkCsci`.

H`rzc >44=. Trcqulhl` m` slfc oà`rfci`f` jci ka prkhlc ` a` ”@jtlvlf`f Livkstlo`fcr` ki h`tkrl` fk Mlolkilz`jlúi yAlhplkz` Trckslcià“ ctcro`fc pcr ka Bur`fc fka Jkrt`hki fk a` LL kfljlúi fk acs ”T^KHLCZ I@JLCI@AKZ FK A@ ALHTLKR@“,jrk`fcs p`r` kxàt`r acs hìrltcs ki a`s pkrsci`s y kitlf`fks pònalj`s y prlv`f`s quk hàs fkst`jì pcr sus `pcrt`jlciks kika àhnltc fk a` Alhplkz` Trckslcià k Listltujlcià.

>40>2 Kstk òatlhc `ðc Trcqulhl` m` rkjlnlfc ka prkhlc ”Hklaakurk Trcorksslci ìiìk >40>“ ctcro`fc pcr TM Orcupk.

0.6.=. Trkhlcs y flstlijlciks rkjlnlf`s

T^KHLCZ \FLZVLIJLCIKZ




HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | 0;

0.;. Úroìcs fk ocnlkric

Jciskbc fk @fhlilstr`jlúi2 Trkslfkitk2 Zr. Bcskp Hª Ciyús fk Taìfcalt l Zkrr`ncu

Zkjrkt`rlc2 J`raks Ciyús fk Taìfcalt l O`rjè`

Wcjà2 Wljtcrl` Ciyús l O`rjè`

Trkslfkitk2 Zr. Bcskp Hª Ciyús fk Taìfcalt l Zkrr`ncu

Flrkjtcr Okikrà2 J`raks Ciyús fk Taìfcalt l O`rjè`

Zkjrkt`rl` fk Flrkjjlúi2 H`rl` Wlð`s N`rtrli`

Flrkjtcr Gliìjlkrc, fhlilstr tlvc y fk pkrscià2 Hlquka Tulorkòut Jchkaa`

Flrkjtcr` fk Okstlúi Litkor`f`2 Hcitskrr`t J`pfkvla` Grìquks`

Flrkjtcr Vìjiljc2 J`raks Nkrtrì` @uslú

Flrkjtcr fk Trcfujjlúi2 Bcskp Wlvkt G`b`

Flrkjtcr fk a` [ilf`f Mlolkik2 Bcsì @itcilc Oàakoc Hàrqukz

Flrkjtcr fk a` [ilf`f Vkjicacoè` Puèhlj`2 Bcskp Vr`vkrl` Jmùrk

Flrkjtcr fk Kxpìslúi Litkri`jlcià2 Bc`qulhl cskaaú Aa`nrks

Flrkjtcr fk Acoèstlj`2 Bcrfl @yj`rt Wliuks`

^kspcis`nak fk H`rektlio2 Kals`nkt Bcrfä H`t`hà`

^kspcis`nak VLJ2 Zìtl Wkrfòukr Zàìs

FL^KJVC^GLI@IJLK^C,

@FHLILZV^@VLWC\ FK TK^ZCI@A

FL^KJVC^@OKZVLÚI

LIVKO^@F@

FL^KJVC^VÌJILJC

FL^KJVC^ FKT^CF[JJLÚI

FL^KJVC^[ILF@FMLOLKIK

FL^KJVCÔKIK^@A

T^KZLFKIVKFL^KJJLÚI

OKIK^@A

FL^KJVC^[ILF@F

VKJICACOÈ@P[ÈHLJ@

FL KJVC^K]T@IZLÚI

LIVKÎ@JLCI@A

FL^KJVCÂCOÈZVLJ@

VLJ^KZTCIZ@NAK

H@ÊKVIO

ZKJ^KV@^L@FK FL^KJJLÚI

Jchltì fk Flrkjjlúi2



0.;. ^ka`jlúi k lhpalj`jlúi jci acs orupcs fk litkrìs

T`r` ka`ncr`r kst` hkhcrl` sk m` hìtkilfc ka jcit`jtc jciacs orupcs fk litkrìs quk sk liljlú ki a` prlhkr` hkhcrl`ka`ncr`f` ka `ðc p`s`fc (prcplkt`rlcs, jalkitks, prcvkkfcrks,khpak`fcs, `fhlilstr`jlúi pònalj`, jchuilf`f, alàks,hkflcs fk jchuilj`jlúi y `scjl`jlciks), jci a` iàlf`f fkjcicjkr sus iukv`s liqulktufks y ikjkslf`fks.

T^CTLKV@^LCZ2

@a skr ui` khprks` `hlal`r, sk hìtlkik jcit`jtc flrkjtc jciacs prcplkt`rlcs, tìtc ki a`s rkuilciks pkrlúflj`s fka Jchltìfk Flrkjjlúi jchc ki ka fè` ` fè` fk a` khprks`. Gcrhì p`rtkfka Jchltì fk Flrkjjlúi2 ka Flrkjtcr Okikrà, jchc prcplkt`rlcy jciskbkrc fkako`fc, y ka Trkslfkitk fk a` croìlz`jlúi, jchcprcplkt`rlc y uif`fcr fk a` khprks`.

KHTAK@FCZ2Acs jìàks fk jchuilj`jlúi quk sk utlalzì p`r` ka flàacoc jciacs khpak`fcs sci2 rkvlst` jcrpcr`tlv`, pa`ciks licrh`tlvcs,pàoli` wkn, kijukst`s fk jalh` a`ncrà, t`nakrc fk ìuijlcs,

nuzúi fk suokrkijl`s y, pcr supukstc, ka flàacoc flrkjtc.

Ctr` ukitk fk jchuilj`jlúi fk a`s fkhìf`s k liqulktufksfka pkrscià ks ka jchltì fk khprks`. Fljmc jchltì kstàcrh`fc pcr iukvk hlkhnrcs jci acs juàaks sk m` kst`nakjlfcui` jchuilj`jlúi gulf` y pkrlúflj`.

JALKIVKZ2Ki Trcqulhl` jcislfkr`hcs kskijlàks a`s `pcrt`jlciks fkiukstrcs jchkrjlàks y tìjiljcs-jchkrjlàks y` quk kaacs sciacs quk hìtlkiki ui jcit`jtc flrkjtc jci iukstrcs jalkitks.@fkhàs, pkrlúflj`hkitk sk kvàò` a` s`tls`jjlúi fk jalkitkshkflìtk ka kivèc fk ui jukstlci`rlc, ` p`rtlr fka juà skjcicjki a`s cpcrtuilf`fks fk hkbcr` fk iukstrcs prcjkscslitkrics.Ctrc jìà fk jchuilj`jlúi rkjèprcj` jci acs jalkitks scia`s aa`h`f`s rkfks >.4. c pa`t`crh`s cialik. Trcqulhl` kstà

prkskitk ki Vwlttkr, G`jkncce, \cutunk, @orkkZcjlà y Aliekfli.Zli cavlf`r a`s `pcrt`jlciks rkjlnlf`s hkflìtk iukstr` wknjcrpcr`tlv` y ka jcrrkc kakjtrúiljc.

Tcr ctrc a`fc, t`hnlìi sk cntlkik licrh`jlúi ` p`rtlr fkiukstrc slstkh` fk okstlúi fk a` jàlf`f quk rkjcok a`srkja`h`jlciks c scaljltufks fk iukstrcs jalkitks.

T^CWKKFC^KZ2T`r` Trcqulhl`, a`s khprks`s prcvkkfcr`s fk prcfujtcsy/c skrvljlcs sci ui` p`rtk uif`hkità fka ìxltc fk a`

croìlz`jlúi.

Zlkhprk sk litkit` hìtkikr ui` jchuilj`jlúi gulf` jciiukstrcs prcvkkfcrks ` i fk jcicjkr sus liqulktufksrkspkjtc a` rkspcis`nlalf`f scjlà.

O^[TCZ FKLIVK^ÌZ




>.0. Tkra fk a` hkhcrl`

Trcqulhl` punalj` su skouif` hkhcrl`, jchc jcitliu`jlúi` a` prlhkr`, y` punalj`f` ki >400, rutc fk iukstrc jcitliòclitkrìs ki a` prctkjjlúi fka hkflc hnlkitk y ki ka fks`rrcaacscstkilnak.

Ka pkrlcfc fk jcnkrtur` fk a` hkhcrl` ks tcfc ka `ðc >40>.

Fljm` hkhcrl` sk m` rkàlz`fc ` p`rtlr fk a` Ouè` p`r` a`ka`ncr`jlúi fk Hkhcrl`s fk Zcstkilnlalf`f fka O^L (Oacnà^kpcrtlio Liltl`tlvk), y ka ilvka fk `palj`jlúi fk a` hkhcrl`ks fk tlpc J.

Ka puitc fk jcit`jtc p`r` jukstlciks rka`tlv`s a` hkhcrl` csu jcitkilfc ks ka fkp`rt`hkitc fk Okstlúi Litkor`f`.

>.>. @ajìjk y jcnkrtur` fk a` hkhcrl`

Acs tkh`s y jukstlciks rka`jlci`f`s jci ka fks`rrcaacscstkilnak, sk skakjjlci`rci ` p`rtlr fk a`s kxpkjt`tlv`s fkacs orupcs fk litkrìs jcisuat`fcs y fk ctrcs tkh`s quk a`Flrkjjlúi skakjjlciú à prkp`r`r iukstr` prlhkr` hkhcrl`.Jci kaac sk prktkifk f`r ui` vlslúi ac hàs jchpakt`pcslnak fk iukstr` khprks` ki `spkjtcs iìjlkrcs,hkflc`hnlkitàks y scjlàks.

Ka àjìjk fk a` hkhcrl` ks T^CP[LHL@, Z.@. Ksp`ð`. Tcr actìtc, ic lijauyk a`s bclit-vkiturks il alàks fka orupc.

A` hkhcrl` kioacn` tcf`s a`s `jtlvlf`fks rkàlz`f`s pcr a`jkitrà y fkilf`s ki ka àjìjk fk a`s jkrtlj`jlciks LZC<440, LZC 06440 y NZ CMZ@Z 0=440.

‑Flskðc, fks`rrcaac, `nrlj`jlúi, jchkrjlàlz`jlúi y skrvljlc

pcsvkit` fk prcfujtcs quèhljcs y kqulpcs p`r` a` alhplkz`, a`

fkslikjjlúi, ka tr`t`hlkitc fk supkrgjlks y ka tr`t`hlkitc fk

òu`s‘

JCNK^V[^@ FKA@ HKHC^L@>. JCNK^V[^@ FK A@ HKHC^L@

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | 0?



A` jrlsls kjciúhlj` quk khpkzú ` hkfl`fcs fk >44= m` jcitliu`fc lijlflkifc fur`hkitk ki a` kjcichè` ksp`ðca`, furìtk

tcfc ka >40>. Kaac sk tr`fujk nàslj`hkitk ki ui fksjkisc fk a` fkhìf` litkri`, ui` prkslúi sjà sli prkjkfkitks y ui` àt`lhpcrtìtk fk ukitks fk iìjl`jlúi p`r` a`s pyhk y a`s kjcichè`s fchìstlj`s.

Jci prkvlslúi, Trcqulhl` liljlú ki >44= ui paì kspkjèjc p`r` quk fljm` jrlsls ics `kjt`sk ac hèilhc pcslnak, jci ka cnbktlvcfk jciscalf`r iukstr` scavkijl` kjciúhlj`. Nàslj`hkitk ui ìrrkc jcitrca prksupukst`rlc fk acs o`stcs fk kstrujtur`, y a``pkrtur` ` iukvcs skjtcrks fka hkrj`fc y/c ` hkrj`fcs okcoràjcs hkics kxpukstc ` fljm` jrlsls.

Tcr ctr` p`rtk sk mì fks`rrcaa`fc v`rl`s o`h`s fk prcfujtcs quk prkskitì scaujlciks hàs kjlkitks p`r` iukstrcs jalkitks,jci ac juà mkhcs jciskoulfc a` fkalz`jlúi fk acs hlshcs y ui` hkbcr` fk iukstr` juct` fk hkrj`fc.Acs lhpòcs slouki slkifc lhpcrtìtks fk crh` quk sk m` lhpakhkit`fc ui` h`ycr rlourcslf`f ki ka ctcro`hlkitc fkjrìfltc y ki ka jcitrca fk a`s jukit`s pcr jcnr`r.@ pks`r fka lijrkhkitc fk àoui`s h`tkrl`s prlh`s rkakvìtks y fk acs jcstks fk `nrlj`jlúi ki okikrà, m`y vkrf`fkr`s

fljuat`fks p`r` tr`sa`f`r kstcs lijrkhkitcs fk prkjlcs a hkrj`fc, fk crh` quk acs hàrokiks jchkrjlàks mì surlfc rkjcrtkssustìjlàks ki acs hkrj`fcs ki acs juàks Trcqulhl` cpkr`.

:. LIFLJ@FC^KZ

:.0. Kjciúhljcs

:.0.0. Kitcric kjciúhljc

:.0.>. W acr kjciúhljc okikr`fc y flstrlnulfc

Ki a` oràj` fbuit` pcfkhcs vkr rkgkb`fc ka ùhkitc fk a`s vkit`s fk kstk >40> rkspkjtc a`s fk >400. @uiquk kstk uhkitcic ks sloiljìtk, pukfk cnskrv`rsk quk ka vàcr kjciúhljc rktkilfc ks h`ycr à fka `ðc ìtkrlcr. Kaac sk fknk, nàslj`hkitk, àùhkitc fk vkit`s ki hkrj`fcs kxtkrlcrks y ` a` pcaètlj` fk rktkijlúi fk o`stcs lhpaìt`f`.Kaac sk m` tr`fujlfc ki ui ùhkitc jcislfkr`nak ki acs hàrokiks cntkilfcs.

W@AC^ KJCIÚHLJC OKIK^@FC (WKJ) >404 >400 >40>

`) Liorkscs :7.46:.44: ₡ :=.06>.?<; ₡ :=.;=>.=0= ₡

W@AC^ KJCIÚHLJC FLZV^LN[ÃFC ( WKF)

n) Jcstks cpkr`tlvcs >>.:?0.?6= ₡ >6.>;<.0<7 ₡ >6.;47.<>= ₡

j) Zà`rlcs y nkikjlcs scjlàks p`r` acs khpak`fcs <.776.0>4₡

04.47=.6:;₡

₡ <.=7:.=07₡

₡f) Tòcs ` prcvkkfcrks fk cifcs ?4?.4=0 ₡ 660.0;> ₡ ₡ :>0.07; ₡

k) Tòcs ocnlkrics ;4=.6:? ₡ 7>?.076 ₡ ₡ =7:.:>6 ₡

) Livkrslciks a` jchuilf`f ?.7?6 ₡ 7.<?6 ₡ ₡ ?.66> ₡

W@AC^ KJCIÚHLJC KVKILFC (WK^) >.;:>.;>; ₡ ₡ >.<4<.<67 ₡ :.6:>.=?? ₡

:.0.:. Tcaètlj`, pràjtlj`s y prcpcrjlúi fk o`stcs prcvkkfcrks acjàks@uiquk a` jchpr` ` prcvkkfcrks acjàksslouk slkifc ui cnbktlvc fk iukstrcfkp`rt`hkitc fk jchpr`s, a` jchpr` `prcvkkfcrks ic acjàks (lhpcrt`jlciks)slouk slkifc fknlf` tkh`s tkjicaúoljcs,pcr kjcichè`s fk ksjà` y pcr pcaètlj` fk prkjlcs. A` sltu`jlúi `jtuà fk jrlsls kjciúhlj` y iukstr` pcaètlj` fk jcitkijlúi fko`stcs, ics m` cnalo`fc puituàhkitk ` rkàlz`r àoui`s jchpr s ` p`èsks khkrokitks. Grutc fk kaac, pcfkhcs vkr ui alokrcfksjkisc, ic sloilj`tlvc, ki ka pcrjkit`bk fk jchpr`s rkàlz`f`s ` prcvkkfcrks hàs jkrjìcs (prcvlijl` fk N`rjkaci`) y uih`ycr fksjkisc ki ka tctà fk jchpr`s rkàlz`f`s ` prcvkkfcrks ksp`ðcaks.

:.0.6. Cnbktlvcs kstr`tìoljcs

Acs cnbktlvcs kjciúhljcs kstr`tìoljcs fk Trcqulhl` p`r` ka >40: sk n`sì ki a` livkrslúi ki hkrj`fcs kxtkrlcrks p`r` jciskoulrui lijrkhkitc ki a`s vkit`s quk pkrhlt` ui jrkjlhlkitc scstkilfc fk a` jchp`ðè`, ` pks`r fk a` ukrtk jrlsls quk jcitliò` kiKsp`ð` y ki a` JKK. Zkoulhcs jci ui rlourcsc jcitrca prksupukst`rlc quk fknk pkrhltlr ui` jcitkijlúi fk jcstks y o`stcs p`rà` cntkijlúi fk a` rkit`nlalf`f prksupukst`f`.

>404 >400 >40>

O@ZVC T^CWKKFC^KZ KZT@ÐCAKZ <6% <:% ==%O@ZVC T^CWLIJL@ N@^JKACI@ ;7% ;6% ;>%

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | 0=



Ka rkspktc pcr ka Hkflc`hnlkitk ks uic fk acs pla`rks fk iukstr` khprks` y crh` p`rtk fk iukstr` lfkitlf`f.Ki Trcqulhl`, jchc `nrljìtk fk kspkjlàlf`fks quèhlj`s, s`nkhcs quk iukstr` jcitrlnujlúi ks lhpcrtìtk p`r` jciskoulrui uturc scstkilnak. Ks pcr kaac quk rkàlz`hcs orìfks ksukrzcs p`r` rkfujlr ka lhp`jtc `hnlkità fk iukstrcs prcfujtcs

y iukstr`s `jtlvlf`fks. Vr`n`b`hcs litkis`hkitk p`r` juhpalr jci tcf` a` akolsa`jlúi `palj`nak ` iukstrcs prcfujtcs2 ^K@JM‑^koa`hkitc p`r` ka ^kolstrc Kvàu`jlúi y @utcrlz`jlúi fk sustìjl`s quèhlj`s‘5 JAT ‑Ja`slj`jlúi, ktlqukt`fc y kiv`s`fc fksustìjl`s y hkzja`s‘ y Nlcjlf`s.

Fè` ` fè`, y jci a` jca`ncr`jlúi fk tcfcs y j`f` uic fk acs khpak`fcs, litkit`hcs hkbcr`r iukstrcs prcfujtcs y iukstrcjchpcrt`hlkitc `hnlkità. Ka slstkh` fk okstlúi litkor`f` fk a` jàlf`f, hkflc `hnlkitk y prkvkijlúi fk rlksocs a`ncràks,pkrhltk ui` hkbcr` jcitliu` fk iukstrcs prcfujtcs, jtlvlf`fks y skrvljlcs, jci a` iàlf`f fk jciskoulr prcfujtcs fk jàlf`f,rkspktucscs jci ka hkflc `hnlkitk y skourcs.

Jcitliu`hkitk jcitrca`hcs y rkoua`hcs acs lhp`jtcs hàs sloilj`tlvcs fk iukstr` croìlz`jlúi, jci ka i fkilr `jjlciksjcrrkjtcr`s, prkvkitlv`s y fk hkbcr`. @fkhàs ics schktkhcs ùfltcrl`s iuàks kxtkri`s fk skoulhlkitc fk a`s jkrtlj`jlciks

LZC/CZM@Z quk ics pkrhltki `palj r a` Hkbcr` Jcitliu` fka slstkh`.

T^CP[LHL@ flspcik fk ui slstkh` fk okstlúi hnlkità skoòi LZC 06440 lhpaìt`fc fksfk ka Cjtunrk fka ðc >440. Ka slstkh`sk litkorú jci ka slstkh` fk okstlúi fk a` jàlf`f skoòi LZC <440, lhpaìt`fc ka 0<<=, y jci ka slstkh` fk okstlúi fk acs rlksocsa`ncràks skoòi CMZ@Z 0=440, lhpaìt`fc ka >44;.

:.>. @hnlkitàks

:.>.0. Zlstkh` fk okstlúi hnlkità

Ki Trcqulhl` jci iukstrc ài pcr ka rkspktc fka kitcric, hkflhcs rkoua`rhkitk ka lhp`jtc fk iukstr` jtlvlf`f jci ka hkflc`hnlkitk. [ic acs lhp`jtcs hàs sloilj`tlvcs ks ka prcfujlfc pcr iukstrc prcjksc prcfujtlvc y ka jcisuhc fk rkjurscs. Kaacsk tr`fujk ki ka jcisuhc fk prcfujtcs quèhljcs y òu` p`r` a` `nrlj`jlúi5 y ka jcisuhc fk kiv`sks kqulvàk ` jcisuhc fkpaàstljc, p`pka, j`rtúi, hktà y h`fkr`.

Jchc pcfkhcs vkr ki a` oràj` fbuit` ka jcisuhc tctà fk h`tkrlàks prkskitks ki acs prcfujtcs iàks quk jchkrjlàlz`hcsm` flshliulfc alokr`hkitk kstk >40> rkspkjtc ka `ðc ìtkrlcr. @ pks`r fka ùhkitc fk vkit`s, sk m` jciskoulfc ui` rkfujjlúi fka jcisuhc fk rkjurscs y` quk, jchc pcfkhcs vkr ki aòràj` fbuit`, m` flshliulfc tìtc ka jcisuhc fk prcfujtcs quèhljcs jchc ka jcisuhc fk ou` p`r` a` `nrlj`jlúi fk fljmcsprcfujtcs. @fkhàs, ka jcisuhc fk kiv`sks pcfkhcs vkr quk t`hnlìi sk m` rkfujlfc alokr`hkitk.

Kst` rkfujjlúi oacnà ki ka jcisuhc fk h`tkrlàks sk m` acor`fc or`jl`s ` a` rkcrhua`jlúi fk prcfujtcs y ` a` lhpaìt`jlúifk paìks khprks`rlàks p`r` a` rkfujjlúi fka usc fk kiv`sks. Kaac m` f`fc auo`r ` a` jrk`jlúi fk iukv`s o`h`s fk prcfujtcs yslstkh`s hàs kjcaúoljcs (hàs jcijkitr`fcs jci hkicr usc fk òu` y fk kiv`sks) y prcfujtcs kiv`s`fcs ki ah mlfrcscaunak.

:.>.>. H`tkrlàks utlalz`fcs, pcr pksc c vcauhki

>404 >400 >40>

Trcfujtcs quèhljcs 06.;4;,= 0;.>6<,; 0;.>66,?@ou` <.6<6,= <.7;?,< <.;;7,?Taàstljc 7>; 70:,77 74=,:T`pka/J`rtúi 7>,< 7:,6 70,::Hktà 6,= =,< 00,0?Jchpukstcs (Hktà+Taàstljc) >?=,6 :44,6 >=>,<>H`fkr` :<:,> 60: :=6,?<Vctà h`tkrl`s prlh`s (Vi) >;.:76,< >7.:47,= >7.06<,<0

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | 0<



:.>.:. Tcrjkit`bk fk h`tkrlàks utlalz`fcs quk sci vàcrlz`fcs

Fkitrc fk acs cnbktlvcs fk iukstrcslstkh` fk okstlúi `hnlkità, sk lijauyk

a` litrcfujjlúi prcorkslv` ki ka usc fkprcfujtcs quèhljcs rkjupkr`fcs y a``palj`jlúi fk paìks p`r` a` hlilhlz`jlúifka usc fk kiv`sks.Grutc fk kst`s pcaètlj`s, pcfkhcs vkr ki a`skst`fèstlj`s fka >40> quk m` ùhkit`fctìtc ka usc fk prcfujtcs quèhljcsvàcrlz`fcs jchc ka usc fk paàstljc y fkhktà vàcrlz`fc. Ka lijrkhkitk m` slfcjcislfkr`nak p`sìfc fk ui 4,7% ka >400à <,70% ka >40>.

J`nk fkst`j`r a` lhpaìt`jlúi fk ui slstkh` ZFF^ ki acs prcfujtcs jchkrjlàlz`fcs ki jcitkikfcrks, y a` `hpal`jlúi fk aò`h` ]CT, fk prcfujtcs kiv`s`fcs ki ah mlfrcscaunak, y a` o`h` fk prcfujtcs jcijkitr`fcs JCIT@JE/KJCJCIT@JE. Vcf`skst`s `jtu`jlciks sk rkgkbì ki ui ùhkitc jcislfkr`nak fka usc fk paàstljc y hktà vàcrlz`fcs. @fkhàs, t`hnlìi mkhcspcflfc jcitrlnulr ` hlilhlz`r a` okikr`jlúi fk rkslfucs fk kiv`sks pkalorcscs ` iukstrcs jalkitks.

M`y liljl`tlv`s prkvlst`s furìtk ka >40: p`r` a` lijcrpcr`jlúi fk hàs h`tkrlàks vàcrlz`fcs (prcfujtcs quèhljcs y kiv`sks), yfk kst` crh` skoulr jci kstk ùhkitc ki ui uturc.

Và y jchc rkgkbì a`s kst`fèstlj`s, a` lh-paìt`jlúi fk paìks fk hlilhlz`jlúi fkrkslfucs pkalorcscs, m` slfc pcsltlv`, pkr-hltlkifc rkfujlr, furìtk ka >40>, ka pcr-jkit`bk fk rkslfucs pkalorcscs rkspkjtc katctà fk rkslfucs okikr`fcs.

@uiquk ic sk m` jciskoulfc a` flshliu-jlúi fka tctà fk rkslfucs okikr`fcs, sè m`ùhkit`fc jcislfkr`nakhkitk ka tctà fkrkslfucs rkutlalz`fcs, or`jl s a` utlalz`jlúifk acs acfcs fkpur`fcs jchc sunprcfuj-tc. Kaac sk m` tr`fujlfc ki ui` flshliujlúifka tctà fk acfcs okstlci`fcs pcr fkpcsl-jlúi y pcr tr`t`hlkitc èsljc-quèhljc.

>404 >400 >40>

Trcfujtcs quèhljcs 4 76,;= >>4<Taàstljc 0>,0 ;,? 6?,6H`fkr` =<,= =?,6 ?<,6

Hktà 4,4 4,4 0?7,<Vctà h`tkrl`s vàcrlz`fcs ( Vi) 04>,4 0;?,? >.;0>,?

>404 >400 >40>

Vctà h`tkrl`s prlh`s >;.:76,< >7.:47,= >7.06<,<Vctà h`tkrl`s vàcrlz`fcs 04>,4 0;?,? >.;0>,?

% H`tkrlà vàcrlz`fc/H`tkrlà utlalz`fc 4,64% 4,74% <,70%

:.>.6. Tksc tctà fk rkslfucs okikr`fcs

>404 >400 >40>

^KZLF[CZ TKALO^CZCZ >6,4% >;,>% >6,4%^KZLF[CZ IC TKALO^CZCZ ?7,4% ?6,=% ?7,4%

>404 >400 >40>

Jkitrc fk ^kjcolf` l Vrìskrkijl` 4,4=? 4,44; 4,06;Fkpcsljlúi =;,?64 :6,=74 0?,;44

Kstkrlalz`jlúi 4,><< 4,6<= 4,6<=Lijlikr`jlúi 6,064 ;,7=4 ?,0=4^kjlja`bk ;:,<4? 7>,764 60,444^kjupkr`jlúi ;;,>=7 6>,>64 ::,<4=^kutlalz`jlúi 6<,>>4 :=,>44 ==,7>4Vr`t`hlkitc èsljc l/c quèhljc 4,444 >;,7=4 >:,7>4VCV@A ^KZLF[CZ (Vi) >6=,? >4<,=44 >0>,;44

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | >4



Zloulkifc jci ka `ài fk liicv`jlúi fk iukstrc kqulpc tìjiljc sk m` skoulfc `pcrtìfc hkbcr`s sloilj`tlv`s ki iukstrcskiv`sks, slstkh`s fk fcslj`jlúi y prcfujtcs, quk pkrhltki iukstrcs jalkitks tr`n`b`r fk ui` crh` hàs júhcf` y skour`, skrhàs kjlkitks ki ka trìspcrtk y hàs rkspktucscs jci ka hkflc`hnlkitk.

Jchc pukfk vkrsk ki ka `p`rt`fc 0.6.?, iukstrc fkp`rt`hkitc fk L+F m` fks`rrcaa`fc v`rlcs prcykjtcs jci ka i fk rkfujlra` pkalorcslf`f y ka lhp`jtc kjcaúoljc fk iukstrcs prcfujtcs (nòsqukf` fk àtkri`tlv`s y rkfujjlúi ki ka usc fk cs`tcs, fkjacrurc fk hktlakic, jrchc, IV@ ki v`rlcs fktkrokitks/fkskior`sìtks, ktj.)

@fkhàs kstk >40>, mkhcs skoulfc `hpalìfc iukstr` o`h` fk prcfujtcs jcijkitr`fcs JCIT@JE y KJCJCIT@JE (jkrtlj`jlúi Kjca`nka) ac quk m` pkrhltlfc rkfujlr ka usc fk kiv`sks paàstljcs ki iukstrcs prcfujtcs. Jcijrkt`hkitk sk m`mkjmc ka aìz`hlkitc fk trks iukv`s rkkrkijl`s p`r` ka a`v`fc ùtchàtljc fk v`blaa`, fk a` o`hh` KJCJCIT@JE (KJCJCIT@JE @N^LAA@IV@FC^, KJCJCIT@JE @04 y KJCJCIT@JE @ :4).

O@H@ KJCJCIT@JE kvcaujlúi vkrfk, ks a` o`h` fk prcfujtcs jcijkitr`fcs kiv`s`fcs ki

slstkh` nò li ncx quk pkrhltk rkàlz`r a` alhplkz` y fkslikjjlúi fk a` crh` hàs skijlaa`y júhcf`. Ks ui slstkh` crh`fc pcr ui` o`h` fk prcfujtcs fk kakv`f` jcijkitr`jlúijchnli`fc jci kqulpcs àt`hkitk kjlkitks, y fks`rrcaa`fc ki n`sk ` acs sloulkitks kbks fknkikjlc2 @mcrrc p`r` ka ikocjlc, jchcflf`f p`r` ka usu`rlc.

KJCJCIT@JE ks ka òiljc slstkh` ”nò li ncx“ fka hkrj`fc jci jkrtlj`jlúi Kjca`nka. @fkhàs,KJCJCIT@JE ks a` o`h` hàs kjcaúolj` fka hkrj`fc ic súac pcr ka rkolstrc Kjca`nka fk susprcfujtcs, t`hnlìi pcr a` hèilh` okikr`jlúi fk rkslfuc paàstljc2 rkfujk ka vcauhki fk paàstljcokikr`fc ki hàs fka <;% ki jchp`r`jlúi jci acs slstkh`s tr`fljlciàks u ctrcs slstkh`s ”nòli ncx“ ki n`sk ` ah paàstljc skhl-rèolfc.

Ka cnbktlvc fk a` ktlqukt` kjcaúolj` ks prchcvkr prcfujtcs quk pukfì rkfujlr acs kkjtcs hnlkitàks fvkrscs ki jchp`r`jlúi` ctrcs prcfujtcs fk su hlsh` ja`sk. \ fk kst` crh` jcitrlnulr ui usc kj`z fk acs rkjurscs y ` ui kakv`fc ilvka fk prctkjjlúifka hkflc `hnlkitk.

Ki a` sloulkitk oràj` pcfkhcs `prkjl`r ka lhp`jtc `hnlkità fk a`s liljl`tlv`s quk sk mì lhpaìt`fc acs òatlhc `ðcs ` i fkhlilhlz`r ka usc fk kiv`sks, y quk mì supukstc ui` rkfujjlúi ki ka usc fk h`tkrlàks (p`pka, j rtúi y hktà).

V`hnlìi sk m` lhpaìt`fc furìtk kstk >40>, uislstkh` ZFF^ p`r` acs jcitkikfcrks fk 0444 A.Jci su rkjcolf` y rkutlalz`jlúi, sk m` jciskoulfcui` rkfujjlúi lhpcrtìtk ki ka usc fk kiv`sksjchpukstcs (hktà y paàstljc). Or`jl`s ` kaac, kstkks ka prlhkr `ðc ki ka quk sk m` rkutlalz`fc hktà.

Ctr`s hkflf`s lhpaìt`f`s ic kstài rka`jlci`f`s jci ka prcfujtc, jchc a` `hpal`jlúi y hkbcr` fka iukstrcs àh`jkiks.

[ic fk acs prcykjtc prkvlstcs ki >40: p`r` a`s hkbcr`s hkflc`hnlkitàks fk iukstr` `jtlvlf`f, ks a` iàlz`jlúi y pukst`ki h`rjm` fk ui` paìt` fk rkjupkr`jlúi (jcifkis`jlúi) fk v`pcrks fk jacrurc fk hktlakic quk sk pukfki okikr`r ki a``nrlj`jlúi c kiv`s`fc fk fkj`pìtks fk plitur` quk jcitlkiki kstk flscavkitk.

V`hnlìi kstà prkvlst` a` listà`jlúi fk ui` iukv` hàquli` p`r` ka kiv`s`fc fk prcfujtcs ki ah mlfrcscaunak, fk a` o`h`]CT. Kaac pkrhltlrà hpal`r a` o`h` y su j`p`jlf`f prcfujtlv`, fkhàs fk rkfujlr ka lhp`jtc `hnlkità fk iukstrcs prcfujtcs.

:.>.;. Liljl`tlv s p`r` rkfujlr ka lhp`jtc hnlkità fk acs prcfujtcs

>404 >400 >40>

J@^VÚI <,47 ><,7? >6,;;

TAÀZVLJC 0:,=? 04,<; 70,=7

HKV@A 4 4 0?7,<6

Vctà H`tkrlà ( Vi) >>,<: 64,7> >7:,:;




A` paìtlaa` fk Trcqulhl`, Z.@. ic m` surlfc v`rl`jlciks sloilj`tlv`s ki ka òatlhc `ðc. Ka iòhkrc fk khpak`fcs m` p`s`fcfk >0= ki >400 ` >0? ` iàks fk >40>. Ki juìtc ` su jchpcsljlúi pcr oìikrc, slouk kstìfc crh`f` pcr ui` h`ycrè` fkmchnrks (`prcxlh`f`hkitk ui 7<%).

Ki j`hnlc, jchc sk cnskrv` ki a`s t`na`s itkrlcrks, sk m` rkfujlfc a` tkhpcràlf`f ki ka òatlhc ðc ki ui >,?%, p`sìfc fk ui<0,:% fk khpak`fcs jci jcitr`tc lifkilfc ki >400 ` ui <6% ki >40>. Zlkifc, a` orì h`ycrè` fk kstcs jcitr`tcs, ui <6,;%,` bcri`f` jchpakt`. Zk fknk fkst`j`r quk fk acs 0> khpak`fcs ` bcri`f` p`rjlà ki >400, ? sci khpak`fcs jci ui rìolhki fk bunla`jlúi p`rjlà.

Ki juìtc ` a` flstrlnujlúi okcoràj` fk acs khpak`fcs fk Trcqulhl`, ka oruksc fk khpak`fcs tr`n`b` ki J`tàuð`, hàs fka

?;%, fúifk sk unlj` a` skfk jkitrà y jkitrc prcfujtlvc fk a` khprks`. Ic cnstìtk, p`r` f`r jcnkrtur` ` a`s ikjkslf`fks fkiukstrcs jalkitks, sk flspcik fk khpak`fcs rkp`rtlfcs pcr tcf` a` okcor`è` ksp`ðca`. Zlkifc A`s Lsa`s Jì`rl`s, pcr a` jìtlf`ffk jalkitks àaè unlj`fcs, a` skouif` jchuilf`f ùtúich` ki iòhkrc fk khpak`fcs.

:.:. Zcjlàks

:.:.0. Fksoacsk fka jcakjtlvc fk khpak`fcs pcr tlpc fk khpakc, pcr jcitr`tc y pcr rkolúi

KHTAK@FCZ TC^ ZK]C2>404 % >400 % >40> %

Vctà Khpak`fcs >04 >0= >0?

Mchnrks 06= ?4,;% 0;0 7<,:% 0;4 7<,0% Hubkrks 7> ><,;% 7? :4,?% 7? :4,<%

KHTAK@FCZ TC^ VLTC FK KHTAKC \ TC^ JCIV^@VC2

>404 % >400 % >40> %


Khpak`fcs Lifkilfcs 0<; <>,<% 0<< <0,:% >46 <6,4% Khpak`fcs Vkhpcràks 0; ?,0% 0< =,?% 0: 7,4% Bcri`f` Jchpakt` >44 <;,>% >47 <6,;% >4; <6,;% Bcri`f` T`rjlà 04 6,=% 0> ;,;% 0> ;,;%

>404 % >400 % >40> %

VCV@A >04 >0= >0?

@IF@A[JÈ@ 7 >,<% ? :,>% 7 >,=%@^@OÚI > 0,4% 0 4,;% 0 4,;%@ZV[^L@Z : 0,6% : 0,6% : 0,6%J@ZVLAA@ \ AKÚI : 0,6% > 4,<% > 4,<%J@V@A[Ð@ 070 ?7,?% 07? ?7,7% 07? ??,4%JCH[ILF@F FK H@F^LF 7 >,<% ? :,>% = :,?%JCH[ILF@F W@AKIJL@I@ 7 >,<% ? :,>% ? :,>%O@ALJL@ : 0,6% : 0,6% : 0,6%LZA@Z N@AK@^KZ : 0,6% > 4,<% > 4,<%LZA@Z J@I@^L@Z 0: 7,>% 0; 7,<% 06 7,;%I@W@^^@ 0 4,;% 0 4,;% 0 4,;%T@ÈZ W@ZJC > 0,4% > 4,<% > 4,<%^KOLÚI FK H[^JL@ 0 4,;% 0 4,;% 0 4,;%

KHTAK@FCZ TC^ ^KOLÚI (jchuilf`f ùtúich`)2

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | >>



Và y jchc sk cnskrv` ki a`s t`na`s itkrlcrks,ka iòhkrc fk n`b`s ki Trcqulhl`, Z.@. m`flshliulfc ui :,0% rkspkjtc à tctà fk a`

paìtlaa` ki ka òatlhc `ðc. Hàs fkst`j`nak ks`òi ka mkjmc fk quk ka iòhkrc fk n`b`s ic`trlnulnaks ` tkhpcràlf`f (jcitr`t`jlcikskst`jlciàks p`r` junrlr pljcs fk prcfujjlúi)m` flshliulfc fk 07 ki >400 ` ; ki >40>5slkifc fcs fk kst`s n`b`s pcr bunla`jlúi yctr` ui` jcnkrtur` pcr h`tkrilf`f.

Ki juìtc à pkra fk a`s n`b`s, hàs fk ui74% jcrrkspcifki ` khpak`fcs v`rcikshkicrks fk :4 `ðcs. Ac juà sk kxpalj` pcr

skr ka jcakjtlvc quk h`ycrlt`rl`hkitk junrka`s jcitr`t`jlciks kst`jlciàks.

V`hnlìi sk pukfk fkst`j`r a` pcaètlj` fkjcivkilcs fk kstuflìtks ki pràjtlj`sfk a` khprks`. Trcqulhl`, Z.@. jca`ncr`jci flstlit`s uilvkrslf`fks y jkitrcs fkcrh`jlúi p`r` crkjkr ` sus kstuflìtksa` pcslnlalf`f fk jcicjkr y tr`n`b`r ki uikitcric khprks`rlà.

Iòhkrc tctà fk khpak`fcs y pcrjkit`bk quk fkb`rci su khpakc2

>404 % >400 % >40> %


N`b`s :> 0;,>% := 0?,6% :0 06,:% @at`s-n`b`s ki ka >4 <,;% >> 04,0% >7 0>,4%hlshc pkrlcfc

Iòhkrc tctà fk khpak`fcs y pcrjkit`bk quk fkb`rci su khpakc pcr kf`fks2

>404 % >400 % >40> %

N`b`s :> := :0

Kf`f N`b` 1:4 >> 7=,=% >4 ;>,7% >4 76,;%

Kf`f N`b` :4-;4 ; 0;,7% 06 :7,=% ? >>,7% Kf`f N`b` 9;4 ; 0;,7% 6 04,;% 6 0>,<%

Iòhkrc tctà fk khpak`fcs y pcrjkit`bk quk fkb`rci su khpakc pcr skxc2

>404 % >400 % >40> %

N`b`s :> := :0

Mchnrks >0 7;,;% >> ;?,<% 0< 70,:% Hubkrks 00 :6,6% 07 6>,0% 0> :6,6%

>404 >400 >40>

@jjlfkitks 0> >0 >:

Kikrhkf`fks 4 4 4prckslciàks

>404 >400 >40>

L^ 7,= 00,7 0>,6

CF^ 4,4 4,4 4,4

LF^ 0<,? =7,0 0=,6

@^ ;.>67,; 7.;00,> :.?;:,0

:.:. >. Taìtlaa` y rct`jlúi hkfl` fk khpak`fcs

:.:. :. V`s` fk `nskitlshc, kikrhkf`fks prckslciàks y fè`s pkrflfcs

Fkiljlciks2

I² tctà fk jjlfkitksL^ 8 x >44.444

Vctà mcr`s tr`n`b`f`s

I² tctà fk kikrhkf`fks prckslciàksCF^ 8 x >44.444

Vctà mcr`s tr`n`b`f`s

Fè`s pkrflfcs pcr jjlfkitks c Kikrhkf`fks Trckslciàks2 Fè`s i`turàks fk tr`n`bc jcit`fcs fksfk ka fè` sloulkitk a jjlfkitk.

I² tctà fk fè`s pkrflfcsLF^ 8 x >44.444

Vct a mcr`s tr`n`b`f`s

I² tctà fk fè`s pkrflfcs (pcr ùskijl`)@^ 8 x >44.444

I² tctà fk fè`s tr`n`b`fcs

Trcqulhl`, slkhprk tlkik, jchc uic fk sus prlijlpàks cnbktlvcs, a` hkbcr`fk a` skourlf`f y a` rkfujjlúi fk a` `jjlfkit`nlalf`f fk sus khpak`fcs.

Tcr kaac a` khprks` lhpaìtú ui slstkh` fk okstlúi fk a` skourlf`f y sàufn`s`fc ki a` icrh` litkri`jlcià CMZ@Z 0=440 ki >44;. Jchc rksuat`fc fka` lhpalj`jlúi fk a` khprks` ki a` hkbcr` fk a` skourlf`f, ki ui pkrlcfc fk; ðcs (fka >44; a >404), a` jjlfkit`nlalf`f sk rkfubc ui =4%. Ic cnstìtk,p`rkjk quk ki acs òatlhcs `ðcs kst` t`s` sk m` lfc kst`nlalzìfc. Ki ka `ðc

>404, kst` t`s` uk kxjkpjlciàhkitk nuki` y, ùiquk rksuat`fcs fk kstktlpc sk jkaknrki y h`rquki ka j`hlic skoulr, ic rkgkbì a` rkàlf`f jtuà.

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | >:



Acs rksuat`fcs fka `ðc >40>, rkgkbì ui alokrc ùhkitc fk a` t`s` fk `jjlfkit`nlalf`f oacnà (p`sìfc fk ui LG fka 00,7 à 0>,6fka >40>), pkrc ui ict`nak fksjkisc, j`sl fka =4%, fk a` t`s` fk fè`s pkrflfcs pcr `jjlfkitks (LF^). Kstc ks fknlfc à fksjkisc

ki ka iòhkrc fk `jjlfkitks jci n`b`, 00 ki >400 rkitk ` tì scac 6 ki >40>.

Ki juìtc à `nskitlshc okikrà ki a` khprks`, a` t`s` @^ m` fksjkiflfc j`sl ` a` hlt`f fk a` rkolstr`f` ki >400. Kstk f`tc kshuy pcsltlvc y sk kspkr` pcfkrac jciscalf`r ki acs prúxlhcs `ðcs.

Zk fknk fkst`j`r t`hnlìi quk ic sk mì rkolstr`fcs j`scs fk kikrhkf`fks prckslciàks, `jjlfkitks or`vks c hcrtàks fkkhpak`fcs fk Trcqulhl`, Z.@. c ki a`s listà`jlciks fk iukstr` khprks`.

Ki >40> sk m` rkolstr`fc ui fksjkisc okikrà fk a`s mcr`s fkcrh`jlúi ki Trcqulhl`. Kstk fksjkisc sk pukfk kxpalj`r pcr ui`skrlk fk `bustks litkrics, prlijlpàhkitk pcr a` lhpaìt`jlúi fk uiiukvc K^T quk m` mkjmc prlcrlz`r acs rkjurscs y tlkhpc fk iukstrcskhpak`fcs ki kst`s t`rk`s.

@fkhàs, m` m`nlfc ui fksjkisc ict`nak ki a` rct`jlúi fk pkrsciày kstk mkjmc, cnvl`hkitk, t`hnlìi m` mkjmc flshliulr a`s mcr`s fkcrh`jlúi, y quk sk mì jcit`nlalz`fc hkics paìks fk crh`jlúililjlà ` iukstrcs khpak`fcs. Ic cnstìtk, ki ka prúxlhc `ðc skvcavkrài ` lijrkhkit`r a`s mcr`s fk crh`jlúi, y` quk ìst` skjcislfkr` kskijlà p`r` crkjkr ui prcfujtc y skrvljlc fk a` hàxlh`

jàlf`f y kjlkijl`.

:.:. 6. Trchkflc fk mcr`s fk crh`jlúi a ðc pcr khpak`fc

Hkfl` mcr`s crh`jlúi ìuàks pcr khpak`fc2>404 >400 >40>

Jchltì Flrkjtlvc 0>,?; 00,44 04,>;

^kf Jchkrjlà 0=,;4 >:,60 0=,;4

Kqulpc Vìjiljc >:,;0 >7,?7 >>,:?

@fhlilstr`jlúi 00,7> <,;7 =,>>

Trcfujjlúi y Acoèstlj` <,:0 ;,=0 6,;;




6. V@NA@ FK LIFLJ@FC^KZ FKA OACN@A ^KTC^VLIO LILVL@VLWK (O^L)

Wàcr kjciúhljc flrkjtc okikr`fc y flstrlnulfc, lijauykifc liorkscs, jcstksfk kxpact`jlúi, rktrlnujlúi ` khpak`fcs, fci`jlciks y ctr`s livkrslciks ki a`jchuilf`f, nkikjlcs ic flstrlnulfcs y pòcs ` prcvkkfcrks fk j`pltà y òcnlkrics.

Tcaètlj`, pràjtlj`s y prcpcrjlúi fk o`stc fk prcvkkfcrks acjàks ki auo`rksfcifk sk fks`rrcaaki cpkr`jlciks sloilj`tlv`s.

H`tkrlàks utlalz`fcs, pcr pksc c vcauhki.

Tcrjkit`bk fk acs h`tkrlàks utlalz`fcs quk sci h`tkrlàks vàcrlz`fcs.

Tksc tctà fk rkslfucs okstlci`fcs, skoòi tlpc y hìtcfc fk tr`t`hlkitc.

Liljl`tlv`s p`r` hltlo`r acs lhp`jtcs h fk acs prcfujtcs y skrvljlcs, y or`fc fkrkfujjlúi fk ksk lhp`jtc.

Fksoacsk fka jcakjtlvc fk khpak`fcs pcr tlpc fk khpakc, pcr jcitr`tc y pcrrkolúi.

Iòhkrc tctà fk khpak`fcs y rct`jlúi hkfl` fk khpak`fcs, fksoacs`fcs pcr

orupc fk kf`f, skxc y rkolúi.

V`s`s fk `nskitlshc, kikrhkf`fks prckslciàks, fè`s pkrflfcs y iòhkrc fkvèjtlh`s hcrtàks rka`jlci`f`s jci ka tr`n`bc pcr rkolúi.

Trchkflc fk mcr`s fk crh`jlúi à `ðc pcr khpak`fc, fksoacs`fc pcrj`tkocrè` fk khpak`fc.

@spkjtc Liflj`fcr Fksjrlpjlúi Tàoli`

Fkskhpkðc kjciúhljc

H`tkrlàks

Khlslciks, vkrtlfcs y rkslfucs

Trcfujtcs y skrvljlcs

Khpakc

Zàuf y skourlf`f ki ka tr`n`bc

Gcrh`jlúi y kfuj`jlúi

KJ0

KJ7

KI0

KI>

KI>>

KI>7

A@0

A@>

A@?

A@04

0=

0=

0<

>4

>4

>0

>>

>:

>:

>6

FKZKHTKÐC KJCIÚHLJC

FKZKHTKÐC @HNLKIV@A

FKZKHTKÐC ZCJL@A

HKHC^L@ FK ZCZVKILNLALF@F >40> | >;



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Memoria Sostenibilidad 2012

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