Mujeres en Riesgo

8/7/2019 Mujeres en Riesgo

1/22

8

Bvafyfw fc ykfwno1 lh fwpkykzvhlkjhj jf lhw Dchw#

Hjoyhzykgfw

Yvzd Yhbhwgo jf Bocqc

Yhgo, 90 { 98 jf Hnowzo jf 900=

H#LH FTPFYKFCGKH JFL BHL FC COWOZYOW

Kczyojvggkc

Lh oiyh jf Whczh Bhyh Bkghflh co pojyh dhifywf yfhlkqhjo wkc lh

pyfwfcgkh jf vc jfwgviykbkfczo jf pyomvcjkjhj kcwowpfgdhilf1 fl

jfwgviykbkfczo jf lh bkwfykh boyhl fc lh xvf pojhc fcgoczyhywf { wf

fcgoczyhihc cvbfyowhw bvafyfw jf wv zkfbpo# Fwzh jfnyhjhgkc, pyfwfczf

fc lh gocgyfzh wkzvhgkc jf wv yfhlkjhj fwpholh { hyzkgvlhjh goc lh yfhlkjhj

wogkopolzkgh, gvlzvyhl { fgocbkgh jf lh bkwbh, co wf yfjvgh h vch }hykhilf

pyojvgkjh poy zhlfw mhgzoyfw1 h zyh}w jf fllow, hwobhihc vch bvlzkzvj jf

yowzyow f dkwzoykhw jf bvafyfw xvf gocwfczhc o phjfghc fl h}hwhllhbkfczo

jf wv jknckjhj# Fc fwzow yowzyow { fc fwzhw dkwzoykhw, Bkghflh ftpfykbfcz,

kczv{, fcgfyy fc wv goyhqc, fl }knoy goc fl xvf fl bhl wf jfwplfnhih fc lhw

}kjhw dvbhchw# Pvfw lo zoghjo, lo kcjkwpockilf phyh hxvfllhw xvf fyhc wvw

bkwbhw jvfhw, fyh wv pyopko }hloy, lh pyopkh ykxvfqh jf wv dvbhckjhj# Fc


2/22

9

hlnvchw, wlo xvfjhih jf fllh vc yfbozo wfczkbkfczo jf cowzhlnkh, hlno

joloyowo xvf wv bfboykh hc nvhyjhih fczyf wvw plkfnvfw5 fc ozyhw, wf dhih

hikfyzo {h vch owgvyh jfwfwpfyhgkc, fwh wfcwhgkc kyyfbfjkhilf jf xvf {h

chjh ivfco lfw fyh powkilf# Fc lhw bw jvyhw, vch bvfgh jfwjfowh {

ivyloch, jf whw goc lhw xvf gviykbow jf ihyyo { jf ihwvyh h zojow low wfyfw

xvf hphyfgfc myfczf h cvfwzyow oaow, hgobphhih zojh bkyhjh, zojo nfwzo,

zojh phlhiyh xvf pyogfjkfyh jf wvw lhikow1 fwh bvfgh hmkybhih xvf co ftkwzh

chjh bw hll jf lh bkwfykh, lh wolfjhj, fl joloy#

Wv yhjkghl jfgkwkc jf fczyfnh iyoz, fw }fyjhj, mvcjhbfczhlbfczf

jfl hboy5 pfyo fl yf}w jf fwzh zyhbh fyh fl doyyoy jfl bhl jfgkjkjo o

phjfgkjo, ftpfykbfczhjo fc fl yowzyo jf ao}fcgkzhw, jf ghwk ckhw, o jf

bvafyfw fc lh mvfyqh jf lh }kjh# Hdoyh ikfc, chjkf kcnyfwh fc fwh ftpfykfcgkh

ck lh }vfl}f omfyzh whl}mkgh phyh ozyow, wkc hgfpzhy fl ykfwno jfl

jfwgviykbkfczo pyomvcjo jf lh lvgdh { jfl bhl fc cowozyow bkwbow# Jf hd

xvf }h{hbow h gocwkjfyhy hdoyh gvl fw lh ftpfykfcgkh jf bhl xvf

gocogfbow fc cowozyhw, pyfgkwhbfczf poy dhify hikfyzo cvfwzyh }kjh h lh

gobphwkc { pyobogkc jf lhw xvf wf wkfczfc hihcjochjhw# Fmfgzvhyfbow

fwzh yfmlftkc h phyzky jf low wknvkfczfw flfbfczow jf hclkwkw1

8# fl glhyowgvyo jfl bhl phjfgkjo { jfl bhl gobfzkjo,9# fl goczhgzo goc cvfwzyhw dfykjhw { cvfwzyo pfghjo,7# lh jfgkwkc jf lh fwpfyhcqh#


3/22

7

h+ Fl glhyowgvyo jfl bhl phjfgkjo { jfl bhl gobfzkjo

Wk zv}kyhbow xvf ftpocfy gvl fw fl jfwgviykbkfczo jfl bhl xvf

cvfwzyh }kjh gocogf, zfcjyhbow xvf jfgky xvf wzh co wf hwfbfah h lh jf vc

phkwhaf czkjo { mgklbfczf jkwgfyckilf, ck wkxvkfyh fc wv ghygzfy jf

owgvykjhj# Hl goczyhyko, gocogfbow xvf fl bhl fw, fc cvfwzyhw gdkghw, vc

joloyowo glhyowgvyo# Lhw wobiyhw { lvgfw xvf h}kqoyhbow fc fllhw cow dhc

bowzyhjo xvf low lbkzfw fczyf wfy vch }gzkbh kcogfczf jf vc bhl phjfgkjo {

wfy hlnvkfc jkwpvfwzh h gobfzfy jfwjf w fl bhl, wf goyyfc { jkmvbkchc

pfybhcfczfbfczf#

Myfczf h lhw ftpfykfcgkhw jf }kjhw dvbhchw fc ykfwno, cow fw

pyfwfczf, jf hlnvch bhcfyh { wkc xvf pojhbow hj}fyzky gvcjo wf dh

pyojvgkjo zhl phwo, xvf fl jho ftpfykbfczhjo poy bvgdhw wf goc}kfyzf,

kchj}fyzkjhbfczf, fc ghphgkjhj jf hvzojfwzyvggkc { jf hnyfwkc# Co cow dh

wkjo powkilf ky wkbplfbfczf dhgkh cvfwzyhw gdkghw goc vc goyhqc gobphwk}o

{ jkwpvfwzo h lvgdhy poy wv pyobogkc# Co5 hl dhgfylo, dfbow jfwgvikfyzo,

fc kccvbfyhilfw oghwkocfw, xvf fc fllhw co dhih wlo joloy { dfykjhw, wkco

hlno jvyo xvf wf gfyyhih f kcglvwo wf glhvwvyhih h zojh omfyzh jf hboy# Jf

yfpfczf, fc wvw bkyhjhw wf dh hwobhjo fl nfwzo, {h co jf lh }gzkbh

nyhzvkzhbfczf hnyfjkjh, {h co jf hlnvkfc xvf bfyfgh cvfwzyh gobphwkc,

wkco jf xvkfc fwzhih jkwpvfwzh h bfczkycow, h yoihycow, h ivylhywf jf lh

bfaoy jf cvfwzyhw kczfcgkocfw, h yfgkiky lh fczyfnh jf cvfwzyh }kjh, zobhy jf

fllh lo xvf lf fyh zkl phyh }k}ky, { jfwfgdhy wkc bw zojo lo ozyo xvf wobow#


4/22

:

Wk wlo dvikfyh hnyh}ko, o wk wlo dvikfyh joloy, fwzhy goc fllhw

yfwvlzhyh kcmkckzhbfczf bw wfcgkllo# Pfyo fc zhczo lh }gzkbh cow gocbvf}f

{ hiyf cvfwzyo goyhqc phyh yfgkikylh, lh hnyfwoyh ftknf lh mkybfqh { lh lvgdh,

cow kbpkjf jfwghcwhy gbojhbfczf fc cvfwzyow hcdflow jf iocjhj1 cow

bvfwzyh xvf lh iocjhj jfif wfy zhbikc vch mvfyqh { vch jfgkwkc

kcxvfiyhczhilfw xvf co pvfjf pfybkzkywf lh lwzkbh mgkl o wvpfymkgkhlfw

wfczkbkfczow jf gobpyfcwkc, wfczkbkfczow xvf pvfjf bhckpvlhy mgklbfczf

gvhlxvkfy gdkxvklkch# Wk wf fw {h fl bkwzfyko jf zojo hboy xvf ivwgh fjvghy,

gvczo bw co goyyfwpocjfy hl hboy xvf zkfcf xvf yf"fjvghy5 wk wf fw {h fl

hboy ftknkjo h zojo hjvlzo phyh xvf gvhlxvkfyh $dhwzh fl bw ivfco+ pvfjh

gyfgfy { jfwgviyky lh }kjh avczo h l, gvczo bw co jfwhmkhy fl goyhqc jf

xvkfcfw zkfcfc xvf hgobphhy h hxvfllhw xvf {h dhc wkjo hyyhwhjhw fc wv

gocmkhcqh fc fl hboy#

Xvkfc fczyh poy hboy fc fl glhyowgvyo jfl bhl yfxvkfyf vch bkyhjh {

vc goyhqc ghphq jf jfwgviyky { jf hbhy fl yowzyo jf kcogfcgkh xvf {h co

hphyfgfy kcbfjkhzhbfczf myfczf h wv bkyhjh# Wv bfboykh jfify wvwzkzvky

lh kbhnfc xvf pfygkif goc lh kbhnfc xvf nvhyjh fc wv goyhqc# Co fw wzh

gvhlxvkfy bfboykh5 co goyyfwpocjf h lo xvf cvfwzyhw yfzkchw dhc }kwzo1 wf

zyhzh jf lh bfboykh fc lh xvf cvfwzyow oaow ftzyhfc wvw mknvyhw jf lh bkwbh

bkyhjh jf Jkow# Wlo lh mf pvfjf wfllhy hw lh bkyhjh# Poy fwo, gvhcjo

fwgvgdhbow jf wvw lhikow fl yflhzo jf wvw }kjhw, o gvhcjo ozyow $vc polkgh,

vc avfq, vch hwkwzfczf wogkhl o vch pwkglonh+ cow pocfc fc gocogkbkfczo

woiyf fl goczfckjo jf wv dkwzoykh, whifbow xvf cvfwzyo joloy $fl xvf iyozh

jf h}kqoyhy fc fwh bhyhh fl yowzyo jf xvkfc fyh kcogfczf { hbhjh poy wv


5/22

6

Phjyf+, fwz llhbhjo h wvplky fl joloy xvf fllhw bkwbhw co pvfjfc zfcfy, pvfw

{h jkmgklbfczf wf wkfczhc kcogfczfw#

Co5 hl jfwzyoqo jfl bhl co lf ihwzh gvhlxvkfy gobphwkc, ck bvgdo

bfcow vch gobphwkc wlo dvbhchbfczf mvcjhjh# wzh, h lh lhynh o h lh

goyzh, opzhy poy lh }gzkbh o poy lh hnyfwoyh5 co pojy bhczfcfy lh kcbfcwh

zfcwkc jfl hlbh xvf wvpocf }fy h hbihw fc low bkwbow yowzyow# Wf hpo{hy

fc fl gocogkbkfczo wogkolnkgo o pwkgolnkgo { fcgoczyhy wlo h lh }gzkbh5 o

fwgvgdhy fl pflknyo o fl bhl xvf gobfzfc { {h wlo pojy yfgocogfy h lh xvf

jhh# Lh }fyjhjfyh gobphwkc hgfpzh xvf wv goyhqc { wv bkyhjh goc}k}hc

goc lh kcogfczf { lh gvlphilf, whikfcjo xvf co pojy jkwgfycky zozhlbfczf h lh

vch jf lh ozyh { jfify hbhylhw goc vc ckgo hboy#

i+ Fl goczhgzo goc cvfwzyhw dfykjhw { cvfwzyo pfghjo

Hdoyh ikfc, chjkf llf}h dhgkh jfczyo jf w h ozyo wfy wkc

ftpfykbfczhy low lbkzfw jf wv pyopkh dvbhckjhj# Bvgdo bfcow gvhcjo wf

zyhzh jf llf}hy h xvkfc wf fcgvfczyh pyomvcjhbfczf dfykjo fc wv pyopkh

jknckjhj# Woiyfchzvyhlbfczf, pojfbow jfgky xvf goczhbow goc lh mvfczf

kcmkckzh jfl hboy jf Jkow# Pfyo dvbhchbfczf, wlo goczhbow goc low

yfgvywow jf cvfwzyh pyopkh jknckjhj# [ wzh fw zhbikc vch jknckjhj dfykjh

poy fl pfghjo, { wf hyyhknh fc vch zyhbh dkwzykgh, vch pwkgolonh { vch

dkwzoykh dvbhch1 lh cvfwzyh#

Poy fwo, fw pyfgkwo co jfahy jf hzfcjfy hl dfgdo jf xvf fl goczhgzo

goc vch pfywoch dfykjh hiyf jf hlnvch bhcfyh zojhw cvfwzyhw dfykjhw1 lhw


6/22

=

dfykjhw xvf powffbow yfwpfgzo jfl hboy jf cvfwzyow phjyfw, lhw dfykjhw

yfwpfgzo jf cvfwzyh pyopkh ghphgkjhj jf yflhgkc, lhw dfykjhw jf cvfwzyh

dkwzoykh fc lh hbkwzhj, jf lh hwvcgkc jf cvfwzyh goypoyhlkjhj, lhw dfykjhw jf

lh gocwzyvggkc jf cvfwzyh wftvhlkjhj { cvfwzyow }cgvlow jf hmfgzo# Hl

kbphgzo jf wvw }kjhw, fc fl ghloy jf lh lvgdh jkhykh phyh kbpfjky wv

jfwzyvggkc, bvgdhw }fgfw dfbow ftpfykbfczhjo xvf zhl o gvhl phlhiyh xvf

dfbow jkgdo, zhl o gvhl hggkc jf fllhw { cvfwzyh yfhggkc, dh iyozhjo jf

mvfczfw xvf cow fyhc jfwgocogkjhw# Fl bhlfwzhy, lh jvjh, vch kczyhcxvklkjhj

xvf co whifbow ftplkghycow, pocf jf bhckmkfwzo xvf hlno pyomvcjhbfczf

cvfwzyo { jfwgocogkjo phyh cowozyow, wf dh hikfyzo h cvfwzyh bkyhjh poyxvf

co pojhbow hbhy dhwzh hll wkc ftpocfylo#

Fc ozyow bobfczow dkwzykgow xvf mh}oyfgh ozyhw gocwzyvggkocfw

jfl pwkxvkwbo { jf lh pfywochlkjhj, fl goczhgzo goc fwh bfqglh kcjkwgfyckilf

jf lh xvf yfgkc dhilihbow, phyfgh co pyojvgky zhczo jfwnhwzf pfywochl#

Lhw goc}kggkocfw pyomvcjhw wowzfchc fl hlbh { lh yfwnvhyjhihc,

pfybkzkcjolf yfwpkyhy fc fl bfjko jf wfyfw dvbhcow { hbikfczfw zhbikc

jf flf}hjwkbh jkmkgvlzhj# Pfyo lo gkfyzo fw xvf hdoyh lh kcgfyzkjvbiyf { fl

ol}kjo jf lh jknckjhj dvbhch gocwzkzv{fc fl hkyf xvf yfwpkyhbow, {

jkmgklbfczf hlnvkfc pvfjf f}hjkywf jf wv kbphgzo# Fl wvywvb goyjf jf lhw

Fwgykzvyhw phyfgf zfcfy fl goczyhpfwo jf bkl hcglhw xvf hyyhwzyhc dhgkh hihao

f kbpkjfc fl }vflo# Lo xvf xvfyfbow jfgky fw xvf vc mhgzoy fpoghl jf

kcgfyzkjvbiyf cow }vfl}f bw mynklfw { pfybfhilfw hl gofmkgkfczf jf

jfwoyjfc xvf lhw }kjhw jf cvfwzyhw gdkghw llf}hc hphyfahjhw#

Wkc fbihyno, { poy bvgdo xvf fwzo hghyyff cvbfyowhw jkmkgvlzhjfw

fc fl kczfykoy jf lhw jk}fywhw gocnyfnhgkocfw, jf lh }kjh whgfyjozhl, { jf lh


7/22

>

}kjh jf lh Knlfwkh fc wv zozhlkjhj, jf hlnvch bhcfyh zhbikc fw pyfgkwo

wfhlhy xvf hiyky lh pyopkh }kjh { omyfgfy cvfwzyo goyhqc phyh yfgvpfyhy {

wowzfcfy lh jknckjhj jf ozyow, kbplkgh wkfbpyf vch hnvjh ftpfykfcgkh jf

gocbogkc jf low pyopkow gkbkfczow# Fwzo co fw cfgfwhykhbfczf jfwzyvgzk}o5

pfyo w pkjf ozyhw oiafzk}hgkocfw jf lo xvf wobow { vch pyomvcjkqhgkc fc lhw

yhgfw zfolnkghw jf cvfwzyh ftkwzfcgkh#

Jfghbow fczocgfw xvf, hl kbphgzo jf wvw }kjhw, hwobhc fc

cowozyhw hxvfllow lvnhyfw xvf fc cowozyow woc low lvnhyfw dfykjow jf cvfwzyh

dvbhckjhj gocgyfzh# Zojo fl bhlfwzhy xvf fllo kbplkgh co jfif kbpfjkycow

jfwghcwhy fc fl noqo jf vch }fyjhj1 fl hboy wkfbpyf cow llf}h dhgkh bw

hjfczyo, dhgkh fwhw ghphw jf cvfwzyo wfy xvf co gocoghbow poyxvf chjkf

cow dhih pfjkjo llfnhy dhwzh hll# Poy fwo, xvkfc hbh whif xvf co wf gocogh

h w bkwbh hczfw jf dhgfylo, xvf xvkfc gyfh wfy co fyh, xvf fc wv kczfykoy {

fc lh yfhlkjhj ftkwzh vc kcbfcwo goczkcfczf jfwgocogkjo, ftzfcwo f

kcwocjhilf#

Poy ozyh phyzf, wvw yowzyow cow ftknfc jfwgviyky { hmkybhy xv

wknckmkgh cvfwzyo pyopko wfy jf bvafy# Pvfw fw jf hlnvch bhcfyh fllo goc lo

xvf goczhbow phyh hckbhylhw h yfgvpfyhy { gocwzyvky ozyh kjfczkjhj xvf co

wfh lh fwghycfgkjh poy lh }kolfcgkh, fl hihcjoco o fl joloy# Wk wobow kcnfcvhw

f kyyfhlfw, co pojfbow wowzfcfylhw5 wk co hzkwihc fc cowozyow lh zfycvyh mkybf

jf lh gobphwkc yfhl, wv kczfykoy wf glhvwvyh h cvfwzyh bkyhjh { h cvfwzyhwphlhiyhw, poyxvf pkfcwhc xvf co pvfjfc goczhy goc cowozyhw o xvf co

zfcfbow lh mvfyqh wvmkgkfczf phyh pocfy low lbkzfw xvf zhczhw }fgfw dhc

hcdflhjo, hvcxvf wf jfmkfcjhc jf fllow goc lh kcwolfcgkh { fl yfgdhqo# Wk

cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj myhzfych co pvfjf jkwmyvzhy jf wvw hlfnyhw, fczocgfw co


8/22

4

pojfbow hgobphhylhw fc wvw joloyfw# Wk co pojfbow bowzyhylfw xvf wfy

bvafy kbplkgh lh mvfyqh { hlfnyh jfl zyhihao, lh powkiklkjhj yfhl jf vc hboy

xvf co hihcjoch, hvcxvf fllo wvpocnh fl fwmvfyqo { fl ghcwhcgko, fczocgfw

co pojyfbow goc}oghylhw h whlky jf fwh pfyfqh o hivlkh xvf h }fgfw lhw gfygh

dhwzh ghwk kbpfjkylfw zojh hggkc#

Zojh bvafy, wk wvfh goc zfcfy dkaow o dkahw, wvfh wkfbpyf lh phyzf

nyhzh jfl hboy { jf lh bhzfyckjhj# Fw wlo lfczhbfczf gobo lh }kjh }h

gocwzyv{fcjo fl hboy dhgkh fl dkao o lh dkah xvf wf jfnyhjh# Hczfw, lo dh

hbhjo gvhcjo fl bhl co dhih dfgdo pyfwh jf wv }kjh# Pfyo lh Hjoyhzykq wf

hczkgkph h fwzf lfczo hpyfcjkqhaf jf lh bhzfyckjhj1 wf dh hpvyhjo h hbhy { h

omyfgfy lh }kiyhgkc jf wv goyhqc jf bhjyf h xvkfcfw dhc wkjo pvfwzhw fc

wvw bhcow, {h h}hwhllhjhw, {h dfykjhw, {h nolpfhjhw poy fl joloy { lh

jfnyhjhgkc# Chjkf pvfjf hczkgkphywf jf zhl bhcfyh hl hboy wkc

ftpfykbfczhy xvf zojo wv wfy jf bvafy { jf bhjyf fw hybhjo { jfwhybhjo

bkl }fgfw { jf bklfw jf bhcfyhw#

Poy lzkbo, ghif jfgky xvf lh }kjh jf lhw a}fcfw { bvafyfw xvf

gocogfbow cow dh yf}flhjo, kckgkhlbfczf, lh kczfyghbikhiklkjhj jf cvfwzyow

yowzyow1 cowozyhw zhbikc pojyhbow dhify wkjo fllhw# Jhjhw ozyhw

gkygvcwzhcgkhw, jhjow ozyow fcgvfczyow, wv }kjh pojyh dhify wkjo lh cvfwzyh#

[ ck wkxvkfyh cow gocwzh xvf dvikyhbow lonyhjo wfy bfaoyfw xvf fllhw5 zhl

}fq wfyh hl yf}w5 zhl }fq co dvikyhbow zfckjo ck wkxvkfyh lh mvfyqh phyhwfnvky lvgdhcjo o phyh pyojvgky ck wkxvkfyh vc yhwno jf iocjhj# Lh }fyjhj fw

xvf co zfcfbow gfyzfqh ckcnvch woiyf fllo# Fl bkwzfyko yhjkghl jf cvfwzyh

pyopkh ftkwzfcgkh pvfwzh myfczf hl ikfc { hl bhl fw zoghjo poy wvw yowzyow

dfykjow#


9/22

;

g+ Lh jfgkwkc jf lh fwpfyhcqh

Hdoyh ikfc, poy bvgdow xvf mvfyhc cvfwzyow lbkzfw, cvfwzyow

jfmfgzow { cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf pfghjo5 poy lhynh xvf mvfyh lh lvgdh xvf hc

cow fwpfyh phyh gocwzyvky lh }fyjhj jfl hboy, cow fw gkfyzo xvf, jfczyo jf lo

xvf whifbow jf cowozyhw bkwbhw, jfczyo jf lo xvf dhc wkjo lhw jfgkwkocfw

bw yhjkghlfw jf cvfwzyh ftkwzfcgkh5 goczhcjo kcglvwo goc lo xvf co pojfbow

ghbikhy5 pfwf h zojo o nyhgkhw h zojo, cow gocwzh xvf dfbow zfckjo {zfcfbow lh kczfcgkc jf hbhy# Wkc fbihyno, fl goczhgzo goc lhw cvfwzyhw

yfzoych woiyf cvfwzyh kczfcgkc { lh jfwhmh# Fw yfhl { fmkghq fwo h lo xvf

dfbow fczyfnhjo lh }kjh? Oizfcjy hlno cvfwzyo hboy? Co wf zyhzh jf xvf

xvfyhbow hlnc yjkzo pfywochl, ck zhc wkxvkfyh lh nyhzkzvj# Poyxvf hvcxvf h

}fgfw low nfwzow jf lhw cvfwzyhw cow jf}vfl}fc fl hlbh, co fw phyh xvf cow

hbfc xvf lhw dfbow hbhjo1 lhw dfbow hbhjo phyh lkifyhylhw jfl bhl xvf lhwwobfzh# Gvhcjo cow pyfnvczhbow wk oizfcjyfbow hlno, fw poy wv lkifyhgkc

poy lo xvf pyfnvczhbow1 dhiy wkjo cvfwzyo hboy vch mvfyqh fmkghq jf

lkifyhgkc? Poyxvf fc l dfbow kc}fyzkjo fl zojo jf cvfwzyh }kjh#

Poy fcjf, lh pfyzvyihgkc xvf lh }kjh jf lhw cvfwzyhw cow pyojvgf

co gocgkfycf wlo h cvfwzyo oyjfc jf }kjh, cvfwzyh fgocobh, cvfwzyo

ghcwhcgko o cvfwzyo pwkxvkwbo# Fwzhw pfyzvyihgkocfw wf jhc, poy wvpvfwzo#

Phyh lhw xvf goc}k}fc, lhw bklfw jf }fgfw xvf zkfcfc xvf yfpfzky lhw gowhw bw

flfbfczhlfw woiyf lh dknkfcf pfywochl o jf low gvhyzow, low gocmlkgzow jf

}cgvlow xvf powffc, low wfgyfzow bw joloyowow ftpvfwzow fc vc hyyhcxvf


10/22

80

jf fcoao, lhw hnyfwkocfw bvzvhw, lh kczyhcxvklkjhj poy lhw yflhgkocfw goc lhw

xvf co goyzhc, fl jfwhpfno goc wvw dkaow yfgkc chgkjow, lh ghczkjhj jf

oiafzow jf lh ghwh xvf wf yobpfc# O zhbikc, { fwo pvfjf wfy gobc h lhw

xvf zkfcfc wv zhyfh goc bvafyfw o a}fcfw wkc goc}k}ky goc fllhw, lh hzyhggkc

xvf ftpfykbfczhc dhgkh lo xvf pvfjf jfwzyvkylhw, low yflhzow yfco}hjow

woiyf lhw wkzvhgkocfw jf lhw xvf xvkfyfc fwghphy { co pvfjfc, low bkl pfjkjow

jf jkwgvlphw { lhw pyobfwhw poy lo xvf }ol}fyc h dhgfy h lh bhhch

wknvkfczf, lhw bhyghw jf low nolpfw xvf pyfzfcjfc wvwzyhfy h cvfwzyhw

bkyhjhw, lh wfcwhgkc jf mhzhlkjhj goc lh xvf pyo{fgzhc wv jfwzkco#

W, zojo fllo cow pfyzvyih, pfyo fl jfwhwowkfno f kczyhcxvklkjhj xvf

pyojvgf, kcglvwo fc lh pfoy jf lhw wkzvhgkocfw, co fw fxvk}hlfczf h lh

gocbogkc xvf wknckmkgh ftpfykbfczhy xvf wv hvzohnyfwkc o wv kczfcgkc jf

jho phyfgf h }fgfw kc}fcgkilf, { cvfwzyh ghphgkjhj jf hboy kczkl, kcfmkghq o

woiyhczf# Wk cvfwzyh mf co cow jfpowkzhyh fc fl yf}w jf lh zyhbh jfl hphyfczf

myhghwo jf Afwvgykwzo, wfczkyhbow xvf lo xvf dhgfbow chjh }hlf#

Poy fwo, fw pyfgkwo hmkybhy xvf cvfwzyh ftpfykfcgkh }k}h jfl bhl co

wf jh jfwcvjh { hkwlhjh# Wk pyfzfcjkwfbow fllo, pfghyhbow jf pyfwvcgkc {

zfbfykjhj# Xvkc jf cowozyhw pojyh jfgky xvf pvfjf fcmyfczhy fl bkwzfyko

jf kckxvkjhj xvf hdonh h ozyo wfy dvbhco goc wvw wolhw mvfyqhw? Xvkc

pojyh dhgfy fllo wkc ftpocfy gobo wvkgkjh wv pyopkh dvbhckjhj { wv wfczkjo

jf Jkow? Co fw wh lh ftpfykfcgkh jfl bhl xvf vch Hjoyhzykq powff# VchHjoyhzykq fczyh fc fl bkwzfyko jf lh kcjknckjhj }k}kjh { phjfgkjh poy lh bvafy

phyh dhgfy fc fllh lh ftpfykfcgkh jf lh mf, jf lh fwpfyhcqh, jf lh ghykjhj#

Dhgfylo fxvk}hlf h hmkybhy xvf fczyh hll phyh xvkzhy lh glhvwvyh hl Jkow }k}o,

phyh fwpfyhy poy lhw xvf co fwpfyhc, phyh gyffy poy lhw xvf {h co gyffc fc


11/22

88

chjh, phyh hbhy h lhw xvf gyffc xvf chjh dh{ fc fllhw jknco jf wfy hbhjo#

Co fwz llhbhjh wlo h jf}ol}fy h fwhw bvafyfw h lh jknckjhj, hvcxvf w lo

fwz# Fwz bw pyomvcjhbfczf llhbhjh h fwpfyhy zfolonhlbfczf poy fwh

bkwbh jknckjhj, kcglvwo gvhcjo fllh bkwbh co }fh ckcnc ghbkco dvbhco

fc fl xvf fwzo phyfqgh powkilf# Fc wv fwpfyhcqh, fwpfyhcqh }k}h { mvfyzf xvf

ocjfh fc wv yowzyo gvhcjo lo jf}vfl}f hl Whczwkbo, wvwzkzv{f h lh pyowzkzvzh,

h lh ao}fc }kolhjh, h lh bvafy xvf fw hivwhjh zojow low jhw poy lh }kolfcgkh, h

lh xvf dh wkjo hihcjochjh, h lh xvf bhlzyhzh h wvw dkaow, h lh xvf goczykiv{f

h lh goyyvpgkc jf ozyhw { lhw dvcjf fc lh hcnvwzkh { lh }fahgkc, h lh xvf

xvkfyf wvkgkjhywf poyxvf {h co hnvhczh wv }kjh# Fc wv fwpfyhcqh, jkgf poy

fllhw hl Jkow ]k}o xvf wknvf fwpfyhcjo fc l bw xvf fc lh bvfyzf { fc lh

jfwzyvggkc# Lh Hjoyhzykq gocogf fl bhl, fw }fyjhj5 pfyo fl lvnhy jocjf lo

gocogf fw fc lh myhnvh jkhykh { goczkcvh jf wv fwpfyhcqh# Fw poy fwo xvf low

myhghwow, low xvf {h zv}o, low xvf zfcjy, woc low fwphgkow jocjf hpyfcjk lh

}fyjhj bw pyomvcjh jf wv wfy, co low lvnhyfw jf wv jfwzyvggkc#


12/22

89

I#Lh mvfyqh jf lh Yfwvyyfggkc

Kczyojvggkc

Whczh Bhyh Bkghflh gocogk, fw }fyjhj, fl }knoy jfl bhl

jfwnhyyhcjo lhw }kjhw { lh jknckjhj jf cvbfyowhw a}fcfw { bvafyfw# Lh

fczyfnh jf wv }kjh, yfwpvfwzh goc lh xvf fcmyfcz fwzh wkzvhgkc, jh gvfczh

jfl }hloy xvf powfh phyh fllh lh jknckjhj jf vc wfy dvbhco# Wkc fbihyno, co

fyh wlo lh lvgkjfq pyojvgkjh poy lo xvf gocogh jf lh dkwzoykh { jf lh }kjh lh

mvfczf jf wv jfgkwkc { jf wv bkyhjh# Wk jkayhbow fwzo, kcglvwo fc fl hmc jf

pocfy jf bhckmkfwzo wv cozhilf hczkgkphgkc jf lhw hggkocfw jf lkifyhgkc jf

lh bvafy, co dhyhbow avwzkgkh, ck h wvw bozk}ow, ck h lh mvfczf yfhl jf jocjf

pyogfjh lh pfcfzyhgkc jf wv hboy# Pvfw mvf lh lvq oyknkchjh fc fl Bkwzfyko

Phwgvhl, lh Gyvq jf Afwvgykwzo pockfcjo wv yowzyo { wv mknvyh h lh kcjknckjhj

dvbhch, lh xvf dhih pvfwzo jf bhckmkfwzo myfczf h wvw oaow lh hlzvyh { lh

ykxvfqh jf fwh jknckjhj }klkpfcjkhjh# Wkc fwzh lvq, fw powkilf h}kqoyhy lh

jknckjhj5 fw }fyjhj { lh dkwzoykh jf low dobiyfw lo jfbvfwzyh5 pfyo zhbikc

fwh bkwbh dkwzoykh jfbvfwzyh xvf, wkc bfjkhy fl Bkwzfyko jf lh Gyvq, ahbw

pojyhbow dhify gocogkjo wv hlghcgf { docjvyh yfhl# Wk wlo Afww, fl ]fyio,

pvfjf }ol}fy h jfgky hl Phjyf xvf lo hbh gobo Dobiyf5 wk fl dobiyf wlo

pvfjf jf}ol}fywf hl Jkow }k}o jfwjf Wvw fczyhhw gyvgkmkghjhw, fczocgfw lh

jknckjhj jfl dobiyf powff vc }hloy kchpyfgkhilf, pvfw wlo wf phnh goc fl

yfwghzf jf lh Gyvq jfl bkwbo Jkow#


13/22

87

Zojh lh oiyh jf Whczh Bhyh Bkghflh wf oyknkc hll1 pvfw h lh mvfyqh

jf lh jfnyhjhgkc { jfl bhl wlo pvfjf opocywflf lh pozfcgkh jfl Bkwzfyko

Phwgvhl# Fw fwzf Bkwzfyko fl xvf yf}flh gvl fw lh ckgh mvfyqh xvf pvfjf

}fcgfy hl bhl1 lh mvfyqh jf lh Yfwvyyfggkc# Fl ghykwbh jf lh gocnyfnhgkc jf

lhw Dfybhchw Hjoyhzykgfw jfl Whczwkbo Whgyhbfczo, joc jf Jkow phyh wv

Knlfwkh {, fc fllh, phyh lh Dvbhckjhj zojh, pocf jf bhckmkfwzo xvf lh

jfnyhjhgkc jf lh bvafy wf hwvbf { wf lvgdh, co gobo bfyh yfk}kcjkghgkc

jf wvw jfyfgdow $yfk}kcjkghgkc xvf, co oiwzhczf, fw cfgfwhykh { avwzh+, wkco

gobo phyzkgkphgkc fc fl Bkwzfyko Phwgvhl# wzf fw fl lvnhy jocjf wf

fcgvfczyhc lh bkwfykh dvbhch { lh hlzvyh jf wv Gyfhjoy5 lh pozfcgkh jfl bhl

goc fl ckgo xvf fw hiwolvzhbfczf Kcogfczf, fl lvnhy jocjf lh jfiklkjhj jfl

Dobiyf Jkow }fcgf h lh mvfyqh jfl pfghjo# Phyh vch Hjoyhzykq, fl ckgo lvnhy

jocjf vch bvafy o ao}fc xvf ghbkch fc fl hikwbo o fc fl ioyjf jfl hikwbo

jf lh kcjknckjhj pvfjf jfpowkzhy wv }kjh { fwpfyhy xvf lhw bhcow jfl Jkow

}k}o lh yfgoahc, lh whcfc { lh flf}fc# Poy fllo, lh Hjoyhzykq wvbfynf wv }kjh fc

lh Fvghykwzh, pvfw chjkf pvfjf wkxvkfyh wohy goc fl yfwghzf { lkifyhgkc jf

ozyo wfy dvbhco, wk co hgvjf h lh mvfczf jf jocjf pyogfjf zojh lkifyhgkc#

Jfwjf fwzhw gocwkjfyhgkocfw kckgkhlfw, xvkwkyhbow jfwzhghy fl

bojo gbo fl Bkwzfyko Phwgvhl joch wv mvfyqh woiyfhivcjhczf { wv wfczkjo,

fl bojo fc xvf wf dhgf pyfwfczf fl }knoy jf lh Yfwvyyfggkc# Phyh fllo,

pocjyfbow fl hgfczo fc jow yhwnow1

h+ lh Hjoyhgkc Fvghywzkgh, yfhlkjhj jf lh lkifyhgkc#i+ lh Fvghykwzh, yfhlkjhj { pyfcjh jf lh Yfwvyyfggkc,


14/22

8:

h+ Lh Hjoyhgkc Fvghywzkgh gobo yfhlkjhj jf lh lkifyhgkc

Low lhynow how jf Hjoyhgkc jf lh Fvghykwzh cow dhc fcwfhjo {h

xvf zojhw cvfwzyhw ftpfgzhzk}hw dvbhchw jf ghlbh pwkgolnkgh, jfwghcwo,

pfcwhbkfczo xvf }vfl}f h fcgoczyhy fl gvywo jf low hgoczfgkbkfczow, co

zkfcfc chjh xvf }fy goc fllh# Chjkf hgvjf hll jocjf fl Jkow }k}o dh

fwghcjhlkqhjo kcglvwo h wvw hpwzolfw, wkc ftpfykbfczhy xvf lh mf fc wv

Pyfwfcgkh hvwgvlzh fc cowozyow hxvfl cglfo jocjf wf hcvjh o jkwzkfcjf

cvfwzyh bw yhjkghl jfgkwkc woiyf fl wfczkjo jf Jkow# Fc fmfgzo, lh

gozkjkhcfkjhj jf lh Hjoyhgkc dhgf xvf jkmgklbfczf hlnc hwpfgzo jf cvfwzyh

}kjh o hlnc bhzkq jf lh }hykhjh nhbh jf zochlkjhjfw jf cvfwzyow jhw jfafc

jf gocgvyyky h wv pyfwfcgkh# Pvfw gvhcjo hlnvkfc }h h hjoyhy hl ykzbo jf wvw

jfgkwkocfw { powkiklkjhjfw }hykhw, vc gkfyzo pfymkl jf wvw jhw { jf wvw

hgoczfgkbkfczow wf zyhcwmoybh fc lh kjfczkjhj dhikzvhl jf wv oyhgkc1 lh

hlfnyh pyomvcjh, o low joloyfw, o fwh h }fgfw ftzyhh wfcwhgkc jf fcknbh jf

cvfwzyh }kjh# Fc ghbiko, gvhcjo lh Hjoyhgkc fw gozkjkhch, cvfwzyo goyhqc {

cvfwzyh kczflknfcgkh jfifc ivwghy fc fl jfwcvjo yowzyo jf ghjh jh xv fw lo

xvf fc fllow pvfjf flf}hywf dhgkh Jkow# Co zfcfbow fczocgfw pfymkl5 Jkow co

fw {h fl kczfylogvzoy jf cvfwzyow joloyfw o jf cvfwzyhw hlfnyhw, ck jf

cvfwzyow pfcwhbkfczow pyomvcjow o cvfwzyhw yfmlftkocfw hnvjhw1 fw zojo l

xvkfc wf fcgvfczyh hll { fw zojo lo xvf cowozyhw wobow lo xvf fwz myfczf h

l#


15/22

86

Fc low pykbfyow zkfbpow jf cvfwzyh ftpfykfcgkh, cvfwzyh

kczflknfcgkh o cvfwzyo goyhqc yfgonhc jf cvfwzyh }kjh { jf lh cvfwzyhw

gdkghw lo xvf pojhbow o hcdflihbow llf}hy h wv Pyfwfcgkh# Fc cvfwzyo

kczfykoy wf moybvlhihc bvgdwkbhw phlhiyhw, bvgdwkbhw dkwzoykhw, { lhw

jfpowkzihbow fc fl hlzhy fcgfcjkjo poy wv Hboy# Lh Hjoyhgkc fyh phyh

cowozyhw vc hgzo }k}o { llfco jf goczfckjo, { cvfwzyo wfy fczfyo }kiyhih poy

wv Hboy# Bkfczyhw fl zkfbpo phwhih, lh pfygfpgkc jf lh Hjoyhgkc gobo

hggkc, gobo hggkc wkfbpyf cvf}h fc lh xvf cvfwzyhw jfgkwkocfw wf

bhgfyhihc, jfa jf wfy zhc }}kjh# Pfyo fl zojo jf cvfwzyh }kjh, hdoyh bw

ghllhjo, wfnvh fwzhcjo hll# H }fgfw, wlo gobo vch pyomvcjh pfygfpgkc jf

cvfwzyo gvfypo ghcwhjo5 ozyhw, gobo vc wvfo ghwk kc}fcgkilf5 fc ozyhw

oghwkocfw, cvfwzyo goyhqc co pojh ck zhc wkxvkfyh hzfcjfy h wv Pyfwfcgkh,

pvfw fl yowzyo jf hlnvch jf lhw cvfwzyhw dhih kc}hjkjo goc wv joloy cvfwzyo

bvcjo kczfykoy# Fc oghwkocfw, zhbikc, fl zyhihao xvf fwpfyhih poy cowozyhw

h lh whlkjh, vynh goc wv yfloa h cvfwzyo pyfogvphjo goyhqc# Fl wfy}kgko jf lh

ghykjhj kih zobhcjo cvfwzyh }kjh { cvfwzyo zkfbpo, { lh pfywoch xvf fczyhih

h hjoyhy wfczh xvf h }fgfw wv }kjh fyh wlo vc gocavczo myhnbfczhyko jf

hgzow llf}hjow h ghio phyh ozyhw#

Wkc fbihyno, jf hlnvch bhcfyh jkmgklbfczf ftplkghilf, lh }kjh

fczfyh jf vch phyfgh dhifywf zyhcwmoybhjo fc fwow gyvqhjow zfakjow jf jow

dklow jkmfyfczfw1 jf vc lhjo, wlo wf }fh fl gyvgf jf low dklow, lhw vckocfw, fl

dklo xvf wf wolzhih jfl zfakjo5 pfyo jfl ozyo hwobhih vc jkivao o vch nvhyjh,

{ hll, {h co wf }fh wkco fl yfwvlzhjo# Jf hlnvch bhcfyh, cvfwzyh }kjh wf

dhllhih gyvqhjh goc lh jf Jkow5 {h co ghjh zyfw pvczow o gvhzyo, gobo


16/22

8=

hphyfgf fc low zfakjow jfwpyolkaow, wkco vco poy vco5 { fc lh ihwf jf ghjh

pvczo, fyh powkilf hj}fyzky fl fczyhbhjo jfl ozyo# Lh Hjoyhgkc co dhih

gocwzyvkjo fc cowozyow ftxvkwkzow wfczkbkfczow jf pkfjhj5 co1 lo xvf dhih

dfgdo fyh zyhcwmoybhy cvfwzyh }kjh zfakcjolh avczo h lh jf cvfwzyo Jkow# [

zhbikc jf bhcfyh kcftplkghilf, jfwgviykbow xvf fl zyhihao { lh

pyfogvphgkc poy fllhw, fwo xvf fc bvgdhw wkzvhgkocfw dhihbow

ftpfykbfczhjo gobo lo xvf hyyhcghih cvfwzyo wfy jf lh oyhgkc, fyhc fl pkgo

{ lh phlh goc fl xvf fl bkwbo Jkow dhih wfphyhjo jf cowozyhw lh hzfcgkc

oiwfwk}h { lhifyczkgh poy cvfwzyo pyopko wfy# W, fmfgzk}hbfczf dhihbow

hwkwzkjo h hjoyhy zyhcwkjhw jf ghcwhcgko, jf pyfogvphgkc, jf fcoao o jf

joloy5 pfyo fyhc fllow, fc lh kcglkchgkc jf cvfwzyo wfy dhgkh ozyhw }kjhw,

xvkfcfw dhihc lonyhjo xvf cvfwzyo poiyf { bfqxvkco hboy wf wfphyhyh jf

cowozyhw bkwbhw# Cvfwzyo hboy, hdoyh lkiyf phyh hjoyhy h wv Jkow#

Gvhcjo vch lonyh, h }fgfw, poyxvf {h co kbpoyzh bvgdo5 gvhcjo

vch lonyh hgoyjhywf xv jkmgkl yfwvlzhih jfahy jf pfcwhy fc vch bkwbh5 gvc

lhynow f kczykcghjow fyhc low ghbkcow kczfycow xvf vch jfih yfgoyyfy phyh

jkyknky wv wfy dhgkh Jkow5 gvhcjo vch dhgf bfboykh jf lhw yfcjkahw poy lhw xvf

hpfchw lonyhih jfgky vch phlhiyh fc lh xvf yfhlbfczf lo ivwghjo mvfyh Jkow,

bw xvf vch bkwbh, fczocgfw fwz oilknhjh h jfgky xvf co fw }fyjhj xvf }h

hl hlzhy wlo phyh gocwfnvky lh lkifyhgkc jf lhw wv{hw# Fc yfhlkjhj, woc fllhw,

lhw xvf hl fczyhy fc cvfwzyh }kjh { fc cvfwzyo goyhqc, dhc oizfckjo phyh

cowozyhw lh lkifyhgkc# Wkc jhycow gvfczh, fc lh hzfcgkc oilknhjh h wv joloy,

fc lh kcfwzhiklkjhj jf low gocmlkgzow gozkjkhcow jf cvfwzyh ghwh, fc lhw goyykjhw

h lh polkgh, hl dowpkzhl, h lhw ghwhw jocjf wf dhc fwghphjo, dfbow jfahjo


17/22

8>

ol}kjhjh, co whifbow ikfc ck hjcjf ck gbo, lh bfboykh jf cvfwzyo {o# [

fyh l, fc yfhlkjhj xvkfc gobpfzh fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy phyh yfgkiky bw hboy

xvf fl bkwbo Jkow# Hvcxvf h }fgfw }ol}fbow h bkyhy wv yowzyo, pvfw wf dhgf

fl fcgoczyhjkqo goc cowozyhw, {h co pojfbow hzfcjfylo, poyxvf hl ioyyhywf

wv mhq dfbow pojkjo }kwlvbiyhy lh dfybowvyh jfl Yowzyo jf Jkow# Gbo

pojyh fl cvfwzyo gobpfzky goc fl jf l?

Lh Pyfwfcgkh Fvghywzkgh cow dh wkzvhjo fc fl lvnhy jf lh Hjoyhgkc#

Pvfw co dh{ ozyh hgzkzvj xvf lf goyyfwpocjh# Wlo fl yfgocogkbkfczo jf xvf

hll wf fcgvfczyh fl bkwbo Jkow# Gobo lh wkbplkgkjhj jf wv mknvyh co h}hwhllh

cvfwzyo doykqoczf, zojo lo xvf wobow wf ftphcjf myfczf h l# Jfwjf lh

pykbhykh hzyhggkc poy wv Pyfwfcgkh, lh mvfyqh jfl hboy { jfl wfy}kgko }h

goczyh{fcjo cvfwzyo wfy# Dhwzh xvf ghifbow fc l, { wlo cow kbpoyzh xvf

zojh cvfwzyh }kjh lf j nloykh# Dfbow fczfcjkjo, poy fl jvyo { jfwhmkhczf

hboy h cvfwzyhw gdkghw, xvf wk Jkow wf joch zozhlbfczf fc lh Fvghykwzh, lh

Hjoyhgkc fwz llhbhjh h wfy lh mknvyh jf zojo cvfwzyo wfy# Zojo Jkow phyh

cowozyhw, zojh cowozyhw phyh Jkow# Lh wfcgkllfq jfl phc { jfl }kco,

goczkcvhgkc jf lh mknvyh wfcgkllh jfl ]fyio dfgdo Dobiyf, dh pvfwzo jf

bhckmkfwzo, jfwjf lh kyyhjkhgkc pyojvgkjh poy lh Fvghykwzh, xvf lh wfcgkllfq

jf cvfwzyow jhw, lh gozkjkhcfkjhj jf cvfwzyow joloyfw { jf cvfwzyhw lvgdhw, lh

hzfcgkc pvfwzh fc low pyoilfbhw gozkjkhcow, bkfczyhw fl gfczyo jf cvfwzyo

wfy wf jfah zyhcwmoybhy poy Jkow, woc fc cowozyhw lh }fyjhj jfl Bkwzfyko jf lh

Fcghychgkc { fczyfnh jfl bkwbo Jkow#


18/22

84

Hl ghloy jf lh jfnyhjhgkc jf cvfwzyhw a}fcfw { bvafyfw, gv{o

joloy cow dh dfgdo wfczky lh mvfyqh kcmkckzh jf lkifyhgkc xvf wvw }kjhw

yfxvfyhc, dfbow zfckjo xvf dvcjky cvfwzyo wfy fc lh Fvghykwzh# Pfyo, hl

dhgfylo, dfbow jfwgvikfyzo xvf zhbikc cowozyhw $o zhl }fq, xvkc whif?,

zhl }fq pykcgkphlbfczf cowozyhw+, yhbow lhw jfwzkchzhykhw jf fwh lkifyhgkc#

Lh }kolfcgkh { }kolhgkc jf wvw }kjhw, ftknkfcjo xvf cvfwzyo hboy oizfcnh goc

xv yfwghzhylhw, cow dh pfybkzkjo ftpfykbfczhy xvf wv }kjh, zhc jkwzkczh

hphyfczfbfczf h lh cvfwzyh, fyh wlo fl nykzo jf lh yfhlkjhj jf pfghjo xvf

zhbikc ftkwzh fc cvfwzyo kczfykoy# Poyxvf wlo dh{ vch mvfczf jf pfghjo1

hxvfllo xvf fc fl dobiyf jkgf xvf co yfgocogf h Jkow gobo h Jkow#

i+ Lh Fvghywzh, yfhlkjhj { pyfcjh jf lh Yfwvyyfggkc

Hdoyh w, }ol}hbow cvfwzyow oaow h lh Fvghykwzh# Fl Phc xvf wf

ftpocf myfczf h cvfwzyow oaow, { hl xvf zhczhw }fgfw cvfwzyh bkyhjh dh

xvfykjo pojfy pfcfzyhy, fw lh yfhlkjhj jf cvfwzyo Jkow# Pfyo, h lh }fq, lh

Zfolonh cow dh fcwfhjo h }fy fc l h lh pyfcjh jf lh Yfwvyyfggkc# Jfl

hgoczfgkbkfczo jfl gvhl pfcjf zojh cvfwzyh fwpfyhcqh, cow dh xvfjhjo vch

pyfcjh# Pfyo fc }fq jf wfy fllh wlo vch bfboykh jf wv pyfwfcgkh, fw lh

hggkc { yfhlkjhj jf lh bkwbh, pvfw fw wv Whgyhbfczo#

Zojhw cowozyhw whifbow goc gvczh mvfyqh hb Bkghflh fl

Whgyhbfczo jf lh Fvghykwzh, dhwzh fl ftzyfbo jf llf}hy wv cobiyf, lh Bhjyf

Whgyhbfczo, lh logh jfl Whgyhbfczo# Fc l, Whczh Bhyh Bkghflh fcgoczy lh


19/22

8;

yfhlkjhj jf lh Yfwvyyfggkc# Pvfw wv hboy h wvw a}fcfw lf dhih fcwfhjo

xvf co ihwzhih wv hboy5 xvf co ihwzhih zhbpogo vc bfaoy hboy1 xvf lo xvf

cfgfwkzhih fyh lh zozhlkjhj jfl hboy# Jf bhcfyh wfbfahczf, dhih

jfwgvikfyzo zhbikc xvf chjkf pojh hihcjochy fwh kyyfbfjkhilf wfcwhgkc

jf wolfjhj { }hgo jf dvbhckjhj h bfcow xvf zojo wv wfy pfybkzkfyh xvf wf

powhyhc woiyf w lhw bhcow jf Jkow# Pvfw wvw dkahw co cfgfwkzhihc vch

yfmoybh, ck wvpfymkgkhl ck pyomvcjh1 wvw dkahw cfgfwkzhihc }ol}fy h chgfy jfwjf

lhw bhcow jf Jkow# Hvcxvf lh pyfnvczh jf Ckgojfbo pvfjh jfwplfnhywf

wkfbpyf fc low lhikow jf low xvf fwgvgdhc fwzo, Bkghflh whih xvf fwo fyh

hiwolvzhbfczf }fyjhj#

Hl hihcjoco, h lh pyowzkzvgkc, hl doyyoy jf lh }kolhgkc o jf lh

}kolfcgkh wkwzfbzkghbfczf fafygkjh woiyf cvfwzyh }kjh, co low gvyhc

phlhiyhw# Co low gvyh zhbpogo vc hboy dvbhco $hvcxvf cvfwzyhw gdkghw wf

hyyoafc jfwfwpfyhjhbfczf fc wv iwxvfjh, gyf{fcjo xvf fwo lhw whl}hy+ Fl

hboy jf low dobiyfw, kcglvwo fl bw pyomvcjo jf low hboyfw, co pvfjf

xvkzhycow jfl hlbh lh hvwfcgkh jf hxvfl hboy xvf jfih wfycow fczyfnhjo

avczo goc lh }kjh bkwbh# Co lo gvyh ck wkxvkfyh lh bw flf}hjh gkfcgkh jf low

dobiyfw, poyxvf lh gkfcgkh co pvfjf wvwzkzvky cvfwzyow hnyh}kow fc fl hboy#

Wk lo xvf lh kcjknckjhj dh xvkzhjo jf cvfwzyh }kjh fw zojh powkiklkjhj jf

}k}kywf jfwjf fl hboy, fwzo wlo pvfjf wfycow jf}vflzo poy Xvkfc pvfjh

jhycow jf cvf}o vch }kjh xvf wvyah jfl hboy#

Pfyo fc fwo dh gocwkwzkjo fl Bkwzfyko Phwgvhl1 vch cvf}h }kjh, lh jfl

dobiyf yfjkbkjo, dh wvynkjo jfl hboy jf Jkow pyoihjo fc lh bvfyzf {


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bvfyzf jf Gyvq# Lh Yfwvyyfggkc ftpyfwh lh pozfcgkh jf }kjh xvf hwobh goc

l fc lh dkwzoykh, hzyh}fwhcjo lh bvfyzf { fl joloy# H fwh }kjh hwogk Bkghflh

lh }kjh jf lhw wv{hw# Pvfw wf hckb h gyffy xvf fc low oaow zoyzvyhjow jf wvw

dkahw pojh }ol}fy h hphyfgfy lh myfwgvyh wvh}f jf xvkfc wf wkfczf hbhjh poy

Jkow# Fczyfn wv }kjh h fwf hboy, phyh xvf lhw wv{hw pvjkfyhc yfgkikylo jf wvw

bhcow# Wf gocmknvy goc l, phyh xvf mvfyhc wvw pyopkhw bhcow lhw xvf

wowzv}kfyhc lhw bhcow jf wvw dkahw dhwzh kczyojvgkylhw fc jkgdo hboy#

Co fw zhc wfcgkllo gyffy fc lh Yfwvyyfggkc1 cvfwzyh bkyhjh dvbhch

fcgvfczyh wkfbpyf low yhwnow jf lh dvbhckjhj fc pfghjo# Bkghflh wf hckb

h }fy lh bhhch cvf}h jf lh Yfwvyyfggkc gobo mknvyh jf low yowzyow jf wvw

dkahw, jfwbhhjow poy fl pfghjo { fl joloy# Phyh dhgfylo, co ihwzh hbhy5 wf

cfgfwkzh gyffy fc lh mvfyqh pozfczf jfl hboy#

Xvkfcfw dhc phwhjo poy fwzh ftpfykfcgkh, whifc { jhc zfwzkbocko

xvf fl h}hwhllhbkfczo, lh kcavwzkgkh, lh jfnyhjhgkc, zfchc hgoyyhlhjh { zkyhjh

poy fl pkwo h wv hlbh# Whifc { zfwzkbockhc zhbikc xvf gvhlxvkfyh pojh

dhgfy jf fllhw lo xvf lf }kckfyh fc nhch, pvfw lh pykbfyh gbplkgf jf wv

pyopkh jfwzyvggkc wfyh fllh bkwbh# Pfyo gocogfc zhbikc, xvf ihao lh lvq

glkjh { pojfyowh jf hlnc hboy woiyfhivcjhczf xvf dhc fcgoczyhjo fc wv

}kjh, vch woiyfhivcjhcgkh xvf co pojh iyozhy jf lh pfxvfh ghphgkjhj jf

vc goyhqc dvbhco, dhc }vflzo h gyffy fc fl hboy# Co lo dhc dfgdo gobo

xvkfc wf ftpfykbfczh wkc dfykjhw { wkc bkfjow1 lo dhc yfhlkqhjo fc fl bfjko

jf hcnvwzkhw { joloyfw, jfl fwmvfyqo woiyfdvbhco poy kbpfjky xvf wv

goyhqc fwghphyh phyh co wfy dfykjo ozyh }fq# Lo dhc dfgdo gobo lh bvafy


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jfl F}hcnflko1 fc fl bfjko jfl jfwpyfgko o lh gocbkwfyhgkc jf low xvf

gocogfc wv }kjh5 hzyh}fwhcjo lhw bkyhjhw jf gobplkgkjhj jf xvkfc co gyff

xvf fwf hgzo wfh yfhl, pvfw lh dh gocogkjo fc wvw mkggkocfw { ihao fl yowzyo jf

wv jfwfwpfyhgkc5 lo dh dfgdo hgfygcjowf h low pkfw jf Afwvgykwzo, co gobo

xvkfc xvkfyf dhilhylf, pvfw xvkqw co dvikfyh chjh xvf pvjkfyh jfgkylf, wkco

gobo xvkfc fwz jkwpvfwzh h gvhlxvkfy zhyfh, wk wh fw lh moybh fc xvf pvfjf

hgfyghywf# Poy xv? Poy xv ftpocfywf h zhczo jfwpyfgko, ivylh o

gocbkwfyhgkc? Xv fw lo xvf pvfjf hzyhfy zhczo, phyh xvf vch co zfbh lhw

bkyhjhw wolhphjhw xvf hphyfgfyc myfczf h wv pyfwfcgkh? Phyh bk moybh jf

fczfcjfy, wlo pvfjf dhify vch yhqc# Lh yhqc co woc lhw phlhiyhw jf Afww,

pvfw wzf co lf jkgf chjh1 phyh xvkfc dh ftpfykbfczhjo fl yfgdhqo jf wv wfy,

low pkfw jgklfw jf Afww h wv goczhgzo, hlnvkfc xvf co zfbf wfy zoghjo poy

cvfwzyhw bhcow dvbkllhjhw, fw zojo lo xvf wf cfgfwkzh phyh }ol}fy h ftkwzky

gobo bvafy#

Zhl }fq dh{h xvf fczyhy fc vc hikwbo jf kcjknckjhj phyh

gobpyfcjfy zhlfw wfczkbkfczow5 zhl }fq dh{h xvf wfczky lhw pyopkhw bhcow bkl

}fgfw yfgdhqhjhw phyh gobpyfcjfy fl hcdflo xvf wvynk jfl goyhqc jf fwzh

bvafy# Pfyo wk lonyhbow fczyhy hll, fczocgfw pojyfbow zyhcwmoybhy cvfwzyhw

bhcow1 ftpfykbfczhyc fl goczhgzo jf Jkow wfczkjo poy fl goyhqc jf vch

bvafy jfwpyfgkhjh# Fczfcjfyfbow poy xv co dh cfgfwkzhjo bw phyh

yfgocogfy fl hboy5 whiyfbow xvf fc fwf nfwzo xvkfzo fl Dobiyf Jkow lf dh

jf}vflzo wv jknckjhj jf bvafy# Xvf fl Wfoy jf lh Yfwvyyfggkc bvfwzyf wv

yowzyo fc cvfwzyh }kjh5 xvf cvfwzyhw ihyyfyhw jfwhphyfqghc, kcglvwo lhw

bckbhw, phyh xvf chjh fc cowozyow yfgdhgf wv Hboy# Xvf cvfwzyhw dkahw,


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dhikfcjo yfgkikjo {h vch goph woiyfhivcjhczf jf joloy, yfgkihc hdoyh jf

Jkow, lh goph jocjf hwobh lh mflkgkjhj jf lh Yfwvyyfggkc# [ xvf cvfwzyhw

bhcow, cvfwzyh }oq, cvfwzyhw phlhiyhw, wf zyhcwmoybfc fc }ogfw jf

Fvghykwzh, }ogfw jocjf fl hboy yfhlkqh {h lh Yfwvyyfggkc#

Mujeres en Riesgo

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