Muros de Contencion Reparado

8/18/2019 Muros de Contencion Reparado

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ING. GONZALO HUGO DIAS GARCIA

2015

|Swdsdfd|DISEÑO MUROS DE CONTENCION Y ESCALERAS

UNIVERSIDAD CESAR VALLEJO

DISEÑO DE MUROS DECONTENCION Y

ESCALERAS

2015

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

DOCENTE: ING. GONZALO HUGO DIAZGARCIAFLORES


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“AÑO DE LA DIVERSIFICACIÓN PRODUCTIVA Y DELFORTALECIMIENTO DE LA EDUCACIÓN”

DISEÑO DE ESCALERA Y

MURO DE CONTENCIONFacultad de inenie!"a

E#cuela $!%&e#i%nal de inenie!"a ci'il

INTE(RANTES)

• Alba Santa Cruz Bella

• Culqui Cotos Melissa

• Cruzalegui Sánchez Liz

• Rodríguez Pérez Mercedes

• Romero Alvarado Lisbet

• lave Cortez !uan Carlos

2015

INDICE

DISEÑO MUROS DE CONTENCION Y ESCALERAS


DOCENTE:

ING. GONZALO HUGO DIAZ GARCIA


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I. INTRODUCCION

II. OBJETIVOS

2.1. OBJETIVO GENERAL

2.2. OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS

III. MARCO TEORICO

IV. DESARROLLO

V. CONCLUSIONES

VI. ANEXOS

I. INTRODUCCION




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2015

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A ! "#$! d% !s "&!s '" s(#$)d! " *%+%s)d"d d% +!*s,#()#

-%d)!s "#" /(% % s%# '(-"*! (%d" 0)0)# +!* -s

+!-!d)d"d +"d" d" d"* ($"# ,"*,! " "s %s+"%#"s "s +("%s

+!* % "s"# d% ,)%-! s% '"* )d! $!3")4"*d! 5 !d%-!s

!3s%#0"# $#"*d%s d)s%&!s s!6s,)+"d!s %* d)s,)*,"s

%d)6+"+)!*%s7 "d%-s !s -(#!s d% +!*,%*+)8* /(% +!-! !

)*d)+" % *!-3#%7 s!* %%-%*,!s %s,#(+,(#"%s d)s%&"d!s "#"

+!*,%*%# "$!9 %s% "$! %s (* -",%#)" /(%7 s)* " %:)s,%*+)"

d% -(#!7 ,!-"#" (*" f!#-" d)f%#%*,% " " 6;"d" !# %

+!*,!#*! d% -(#! "#" %*+!*,#"# s( %/())3#)! %s,"3% /(%

$%*%#"-%*,% s% (,))4" "#" !d%# "s%$(#"# (* ,#"-! 5 d%

%s," -"*%#" %0),"# !s)3%s d%s)4"-)%*,!s ! d%##(-3%s.

E* % #%s%*,% )*f!#-% s% "s-" ,"*,! "s d%6*)+)!*%s

#)*+)"%s d% "s %s+"%#"s 5 -(#!s d% +!*,%*+)8*7 "d%-s d%

%s,! s% #%s%*," % d)s%&! %s,#(+,(#"s d% %s,!s %%-%*,!s %*

(*" 0)0)%*d" -(,)f"-))"#.




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II. OBJETIVOS

OBJETIVO GENERAL:

D)s%&"# (* -(#! %s,#(+,(#" "s +!-! (*" %s+"%#"

d% 0)0)%*d" (*)f"-))"#.

OBJETIVOS ESPECÍFICOS:

D%s+#)3)# !s #)*+)"%s +!*+%,!s d% -(#!s d%

+!*,%*+)8*.

D%s+#)3)# " d%6*)+)8*7 ,)!s 5 f(s)!*%s d% %s+"%#"s




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III. MARCO

TEÓRICO




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MUROS DE CONTENCIÓN

DEFINICION

L!s M(#!s d% C!*,%*+)8* s!* %%-%*,!s +!*s,#(+,)0!s /(%

+(-%* " f(*+)8* d% +%##"-)%*,!7 s!!#,"*d! !# ! $%*%#"

!s %sf(%#4!s '!#)4!*,"%s #!d(+)d!s !# % %-(;% d% ,)%##"s.

E* !,#!s ,)!s d% +!*s,#(++)8*7 s% (,))4"* "#" +!*,%*%# "$("

( !,#!s /()d!s %* % +"s! d% d%8s),!s.

U* -(#! d% +!*,%*+)8* *! s!! s!!#," !s %-(;%s

'!#)4!*,"%s ,#"s-),)d!s !# % ,%##%*!7 d%3% ,"-3)


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2015

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FUNCIONAMIENTOL!s -(#!s d% +!*,%*+)8* s% (,))4"* "#" d%,%*%# -"s"s d%

,)%##" ( !,#!s -",%#)"%s s(%,!s +("*d! "s +!*d)+)!*%s *!

%#-),%* /(% %s,"s -"s"s "s(-"* s(s %*d)%*,%s *",(#"%s.

Es,"s +!*d)+)!*%s s% #%s%*,"* +("*d! % "*+'! d% (*"

%:+"0"+)8*7 +!#,% ! ,%##"


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2015

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Mu!" #$ %!&'()* $* &+"+: C("*d! %s

*%+%s"#)!7 s% "#-" %

)% ?(*," 5@! ,"8*.

Mu!" #$ &+&,!"-$+ "$/+= S%+!*s,#(5%* -%d)"*,%

3!/(%s d% #!+"

?,""d!s ! *!.

Mu!" #$ $"/!$+:

S% +!*s,#(5%* -%d)"*,% 3!/(%s

d% #!+" d% -"5!# ,"-"&! /(%!s d% -"-!s,%#".

Mu!" #$ (+'!*$"=

S!* -(#!s -(+'! -s 6"3%s 5

s%$(#!s /(% !s d% %s+!%#" 5"

/(%7 +!* %s,!s7 s% (%d%*

#%")4"# ++(!s d% %s,"3))d"d57 (*" 0%4 -!*,"d!s7 ,!d! %

-(#! f(*+)!*" d% f!#-"

-!*!,)+".

Mu!" ,$+3'/+#!" ! #$ $$&$*-!"

,$+3'/+#!".

S% (%d%* #%")4"# -%d)"*,%3!/(%s d% '!#-)$8*

#%0)"-%*,% f"3#)+"d!s.

Mu!" +'($+#!"=




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2015

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A/(%!s %* !s /(% !s 3!/(%s

s% ")$%#"* ?s% '"+%* '(%+!s

!# d)0%#s!s -!,)0!s ?"'!##! d%

-",%#)"7 #%d(++)8* d% %s!.

Mu!" 4+#'*$+:

S) !s 3!/(%s '(%+!s d% (*

-(#! ")$%#"d! s% d)s!*%*

%s+"!*"d"-%*,%7 5 %* %!s s%

)*,#!d(+% ,)%##" 5 s% s)%-3#"7 s%

#!d(+% % -(#! ;"#d)*%#"7 /(%

#%s(," -(+'! -s %s,


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2015

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S!* -(#!s d% '!#-)$8* f(%#,%-%*,% "#-"d!s. P#%s%*,"*

)$%#!s -!0)-)%*,!s d% >%:)8* 5 d"d! /(% % +(%#!

,#"3";" +!-! (* 0!"d)4! 0%#,)+"7 s( %s%s!# #%/(%#)d!

"(-%*," #)d"-%*,% +!* % )*+#%-%*,! d% " ",(#" d%

-(#!. P#%s%*,"* (* s")%*,% ! ,"8* s!3#% % /(% s%

"!5" "#,% d% ,%##%*!7 d% -"*%#" /(% -(#! 5 ,%##%*!

,#"3";"* %* +!*;(*,!.

S)%-#% /(% s%" !s)3%7 (*" %:,%*s)8* %* % (*," ! "

(*," +!* (*" d)-%*s)8* %*,#% (* ,%#+)! 5 (* +("#,! d%

"*+'! d% " 3"s% s(-)*)s,#" (*" s!(+)8* -s

%+!*8-)+".

T)!s d)s,)*,!s d% -(#!s %s,#(+,(#"%s s!* !s -(#!s %*

L7 %* T )*0%#,)d".

E* "$(*!s +"s!s7 !s -),%s d% " #!)%d"d ( !,#"s

#%s,#)++)!*%s !3)$"* " +!!+"# % -(#! %* % 3!#d%

d%"*,%#! d% " !s" 3"s%7 %s d%+)#7 " !-),)# % (*,". Es

%* %s,"s !+"s)!*%s +("*d! s% (,))4"* !s -(#!s %* L.

C!-! s% '" )*d)+"d!7 %* !+"s)!*%s -(#!s %s,#(+,(#"%s

0%#,)+"%s d% $#"* ",(#" #%s%*,"* %:+%s)0"s >%:)!*%s.

P"#" %0),"# %s,% #!3%-" s(#$% % -(#! +!*

+!*,#"f(%#,%s7 %* !s /(% s% +!!+"* %%-%*,!s

%s,#(+,(#"%s ?+!*,#"f(%#,%s %* " "#,% )*,%#)!# d% -(#!

?d!*d% s% !+")4"* "s ,)%##"s. S(%%* %s,"# %s"+)"d!s

%*,#% s " d)s,"*+)"s )$("%s ! )$%#"-%*,% -"5!#%s /(%

" -),"d d% " ",(#" d% -(#!. T"-3)


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2015

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E* !+"s)!*%s7 "#" ")$%#"# % +!*,#"f(%#,%7 s% +!!+"*

%%-%*,!s +!* (* ,)#"*,% ?+"3% -%,)+! "#" /(%

,#"3";% " ,#"++)8*. S(#$%* "s !s -(#!s ",)#"*,"d!s

MUROS DE TIERRA ARMADA DE SUELO REFORZADO

L!s -(#!s d% ,)%##" "#-"d" s!* -"4"+!,%s d% ,%##%*!

?$#"0" %* !s /(% s% )*,#!d(+%* "#-"d(#"s -%,)+"s

+!* % 6* d% #%s)s,)# !s -!0)-)%*,!s. C!* %! s%

+!*s)$(% /(% % -",%#)" ,#"3";% +!-! (* ,!d! (*!. L"

)-!#,"*+)" d% %s," "#-"d(#" +!*s)s,% %* 3#)*d"#%

+!'%s)8* " s(%!7 d% -!d! d% "+,("# d)s-)*(5%*d! %

%-(;% d% ,)%##" /(% ,)%*% /(% s!!#,"# % -(#!. L" f"s%

+!*s,#(+,)0" %s -(5 )-!#,"*,%7 5" /(% s% ,)%*% /(% )#

+!-"+,"*d! !# +""s d% %/(%&! %s%s!#7 "#" d"#%

(*" -"5!# #%s)s,%*+)" " s(%!.

S% % s(%%* +!!+"# %s+"-"s ?"*+'"s d% )%d#" (

'!#-)$8*7 s)* 6* %s,#(+,(#" "$(*!7 s)*! "#" %0),"#

/(% s% #!d(4+"* d%s#%*d)-)%*,!s.

L!s -(#!s d% ,)%##" "#-"d" (%d%* #%-","#s% ,"-3)


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2015

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A*!$"-%*,% " !s -(#!s

d% ,)%##" "#-"d"7 s% (%d%*

#%+(3#)# +!* %s+"-"s7 !

#%-","#!s +!* -(#!s

;"#d)*%#". A(*/(% %:)s,% !,#"

",%#*",)0"7 /(% +!*s)s,% %*

+!!+"# (* $%!,%:,) s!3#% "

"d%#" d% -(#!7 5 +(3#)#!

d% ,)%##" 5 s%-)"s. S(#$%

"s (* -(#! 0%$%,")4"d!.

CASOS PR6CTICOS EN 7UE SE NECESITAN MUROS DECONTENCIÓN




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VERIFICACIONES TÍPICAS ENEL C6LCULO

P"#" % ++(! d% (* -(#! d%

+!*,%*+)8* d% ,)%##"s %s *%+%s"#)!

,%*%# %* +(%*," "s f(%#4"s /(%

"+,"* s!3#%


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2015

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#!)!. C!* %s,!s d",!s !d%-!s 0%#)6+"# !s s)$()%*,%s

"#-%,#!s=

VERIFICACIÓN DE DESLIZAMIENTO:

S% 0%#)6+" /(% " +!-!*%*,% '!#)4!*," d% %-(;% d%

" ,)%##" ?F' *! s(%#% " f(%#4" d% #%,%*+)8* ?F#

d%3)d" " " f#)++)8* %*,#% " +)-%*,"+)8* 5 % s(%!7

#!!#+)!*" " %s! d% -(#!. E* "$(*!s +"s!s7 (%d%

)*+#%-%*,"#s% ?F# +!* % %-(;% "s)0! d% s(%! %* "

"#,% 3";" d% -(#!. N!#-"-%*,%1 s% "+%," +!-!

s%$(#! (* -(#! s) s% d" " #%"+)8*= F#@F' 1.?%s,"

#%"+)8* s% (%d% "-"# ,"-3)


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VERIFICACIÓN DE LA ESTABILIDAD GLOBAL:

S% 0%#)6+" /(% % +!*;(*,! d% " %*d)%*,% /(% s%

#%,%*d% +!*,%*%# +!* % -(#! ,%*$" (* +!%6+)%*,% d%

s%$(#)d"d $!3" 2.




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ESCALERAS

DEFINICION:

U*" $"/+$+ %s (*" +!*s,#(++)8* d)s%&"d" "#" +!-(*)+"# 0"#)!s

%s"+)!s s),("d!s " d)f%#%*,%s ",(#"s. Es, +!*f!#-"d" !#

%s+"!*%s ?%d"&!s 5 (%d% d)s!*%# d% 0"#)!s ,#"-!s s%"#"d!s

!# d%s+"*s!s7 -%s%,"s ! #%"*!s.

P(%d%* s%# 6;"s7 ,#"*s!#,"3%s ! -80)%s. A " %s+"%#" "-)"7

$%*%#"-%*,% "#,s,)+" ! -!*(-%*," s% " "-" %s+")*",". L"

,#"*s!#,"3% ! d% -"*!7 %"3!#"d" +!* -"d%#"7 +(%#d" ! "-3!s

-",%#)"%s7 s% " d%*!-)*" %s+"". A/(%" +(5!s %d"&!s s%

d%s"4"* -%+*)+"-%*,% s% "-" %s+"%#" -%+*)+".

L" %s+"%#" %s s)* d(d"s (*" d% "s +!*s,#(++)!*%s -s 3s)+"s d% "

"#/(),%+,(#". A "#,)# d% s( #%s%*+)" ?%* +("/()%#" d% "s d!s

f!#-"s -%*+)!*"d"s7 % '!-3#% (%d% "++%d%# " 0)0)%*d"s !

%s"+)!s -s +!-%;!s /(% s(%#!*%* *)0%%s 5 /(% s% 0(%0%*

%*,!*+%s -s #)+!s %* ,


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2015

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0"#)"# %* ,


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A##"*/(% 5 d%s%-3"#+!= s!* !s %s+"!*%s )*+)"%s 5

6*"%s d% " %s+"%#".

ALGUNAS RECOMENDACIONES PARA

UNA ESCALERA CÓMODA



http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LPRIrKnbx_E/TRzC9Z40oEI/AAAAAAAAAVU/jPV0ElPBRlU/s1600/partesdelaescaleracorel2.jpghttp://1.bp.blogspot.com/_LPRIrKnbx_E/TRzC7nMnj4I/AAAAAAAAAVQ/EwRlp6jUKxo/s1600/partesdelaescaleracorel.jpg


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L" ",(#" d% " +!*,#"'(%" *! d%3% s%# )*f%#)!# " 1 +- *)

s(%#)!# " 2+-.

L" -%d)d" d% " '(%" d%3% %s,"# %* ,!#*! " !s 2 +-.

E "s"-"*!s ! d%3%-!s s),("# " +- d% s(%!.

L" "*+'(#" d% " %s+"%#" *! d%3% s%# )*f%#)!# " +-.

L" ",(#" d%sd% +"d" %d"&! " s( +!##%s!*d)%*,% ,#"-! d%

,%+'!7 *! d%3% s%# )*f%#)!# " 21 +- "#" %0),"# $!%s.

U* ,#"-! d% %s+"%#" #%+,! *! d%3% ,%*%# -s d% 1 %d"&!s

s%$()d!s.

E* % +"s! d% "s %s+"%#"s d% +"#"+!7 % d)-%,#! -*)-!d%3% s%# d% 1+-.

E d%s+"*s)! d%3% %s,"# #!!#+)!*"d! " #%s,! d% " %s+"%#"7

"#" d"# +!*,)*()d"d " " -)s-".

PELDA8OS DE LA ESCALERA

L"s %s+"%#"s d%3%* !d%# s(3)#s% -"*,%*)%*d! % #),-! "#"

%0),"# +"d"s. P"#" %!7 s( %*d)%*,% '" d% s%# +!*s,"*,%. Es

d%+)#7 " #"48* $%!-


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2015

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P!# #"4!*%s %#$!*8-)+"s 5 d% s%$(#)d"d7 %* "s %s+"%#"s 6;"s7

!s 0"!#%s d% C 5 H7 %:#%s"d!s %* +%*,-%,#!s7 d%3%*

+(-)# " s)$()%*,% #%"+)8*=

U*" *!#-" "d%+("d" "#" % d)s%&! d% %s+"%#"s %s '"+%# /(%

" s(-" d% " #!f(*d)d"d d% " '(%"7 -s d!s 0%+%s " ",(#"

d% " ,"3)+"7 s%" )$(" " " !*$),(d -%d)" d% (* "s! ?d% "

+- 5 *! s(%#"# 1 %s+"!*%s %* +"d" ,#"-!. E "*+'! d%

" '(%" '" d% s%# -"5!# d% +- !# %#s!*"7 5 (* -%,#! %*

"s d% (#$%*+)"s. L!s %d"&!s s%#* s)%-#% )$("%s %* %

-)s-! ,#"-! d% %s+"%#"7 "#" %0),"# ,#"s)


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Es+"%#" d% (* ,#"-!= "/(%" /(% *! ,)%*% $)#!s.

Es+"%#" +!* d%s+"*s!s ! #%"*!s= "/(%" +(5!s

,#"-!s %s,* s%"#"d!s !# d%s+"*s!s.

Es+"%#" +("d#"d"= " d% ,#"-!s )$("%s !#

+(",#! "d!s7 5 " %s+("d#".

Es+"%#" d% )d" 5 0(%,"= " /(% ,)%*% s(s ,#"-!s

%* d!s s%*,)d!s !(%s,!s.

Es+"%#" d% +"#"+!= " /(% s% +!*s,#(5% +!*

,#"-!s d% f!#-" +)#+("# "s+%*d%*,%.

Es+"%#" )-%#)"= " /(% !s%% (* ,#"-! d% )d" 5

d!s ,#"-!s d% 0(%," -s %s,#%+'!s7 "#"%!s "

#)-%#! 5 ",%#"%s.

POR SU USO

Es+"%#" d% )*+%*d)!s ! d% (#$%*+)"s= " /(% s)#0%

"#" %0"+("# (* %d)6+)! %* +"s! d% )*+%*d)! (

!,#! ,)! d% +",s,#!f%s. S(%% %s,"# s),("d" %* %

%:,%#)!# d% " %d)6+"+)8*7 ! %* % )*,%#)!# d% (*

#%+)*,! #!,%$)d! -%d)"*,% -(#!s 5 (%#,"s

#%s)s,%*,%s " f(%$!.

Es+"%#" d% s%#0)+)!= " d%s,)*"d" " (s! d%

s%#0)+)!7 d% -%*!# )-!#,"*+)" /(% " #)*+)"

'%+'" "#" f"+)),"# " +)#+("+)8*.

Es+"%#" '(#,"d"= " d)s)-("d".

POR SU SISTEMA CONSTRUCTIVO



https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalera_de_caracolhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalera_de_incendioshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalera_de_caracolhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalera_de_incendios


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Es+"%#" " " +",""*"= " +!*f!#-"d" !# ,#%s

+""s d% #"s)"s7 #%+)3)d"s +!* 5%s!7 /(% s)$(%*

" *%" d% "*,)f(*)+("#.2

Es+"%#" +!$"d"= "/(%" +(5!s %s+"!*%s *!

%s,* 6;!s -s /(% !# (* "d! %* % -(#! 5 !#

% !,#! )3#%s7 %s d%+)#7 +!$"d!s.

Es+"%#" d% !;! +!$"d"= " /(% %* -%d)! d%;" (*

0"*! +)#+("# ! +("d#"d! %* ($"# d% "s "-"s 5

+(5!s %d"&!s s% s!s,)%*%* (*! " !,#! !# s(

$"#$"*," d% s%-)+"&8*.

POR EL N+MERO DE TIROS

Es+"%#" d% (* ,)#!= +("*d! ,!d!s s(s ,#"-!s s%

"$#("* %* )$(" d)#%++)8* 5 s%*,)d!7 (*! ,#"s

!,#!.

Es+"%#" d% d!s ,)#!s= +("*d! "$(*!s ,#"-!s s%

"$#("* %* (*" d)#%++)8* 5 s%*,)d! 5 % #%s,! %*!,#! s%*,)d! 5 !,#" d)#%++)8*.

Es+"%#" )-%#)"= " /(% ,)%*% (* #)-%# ,#"-!

+%*,#"7 d%s+"*s)!s7 5 d!s ,#"-!s ",%#"%s %*

d)#%++)8* +!*,#"#)".

FUNCION DE LAS ESCALERAS



https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalera#cite_note-2https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_de_cargahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escalera#cite_note-2https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_de_carga


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L" f(*+)8* d% "s %s+"%#"s %s %#-),)# " +)#+("+)8* %*,#% d!s

)s!s ! *)0%%s7 5 !# ! ,"*,! %#-),% )*,%$#"# %s"+)!s d% (*

*)0% 5 !,#!7 " #!(%s," d% "s %s+"%#"s ,)%*% /(% 0%# +!*

-(+'!s f"+,!#%s d% !#d%* "*,#!!-


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2015

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N! '"5 !,#" +!s" +!-! (*" -!d%#*" %s+"%#" "#" +!-%,"#

" +!-!s)+)8* "#/(),%+,8*)+" d% (*" +"s". L!s *(%0!s d)s%&!s

s(3%* " "(%s," "#" d%s,"+"# -(+'! -s. L"s %s+"%#"s

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IV.DESARROLL

O




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V. CONCLUSIONES




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VI. ANE9OS


Muros de Contencion Reparado

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