PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIrepository.usd.ac.id/7756/1/092114081_Full.pdf · ii s...

HAREAD HATNIREMEP AJRENIK SISILANA NAKRASADREB OISARHAREAD AJNALEB NAD NATAPADNEP NARAGGNA NAGNAUEK

)DBPA( id susaK idutS ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP

ISPIRKS

kutnu nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM

imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

isnatnukA idutS margorP

:helO

nitniL atinairdnI

180411290 :MIN

ISNATNUKA NASURUJ ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP

IMONOKE SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

3102

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIPLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

i

HAREAD HATNIREMEP AJRENIK SISILANA NAKRASADREB OISARHAREAD AJNALEB NAD NATAPADNEP NARAGGNA NAGNAUEK


ISPIRKS

kutnu nakujaiD tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM

imonokE anajraS raleG helorepmeM

isnatnukA idutS margorP

:helO

nitniL atinairdnI

180411290 :MIN

ISNATNUKA NASURUJ ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP

IMONOKE SATLUKAF


ATRAKAYGOY

3102


ii

ispirkS


iii

ANA HAREAD HATNIREMEP AJRENIK SISIL OISAR NAKRASADREBK NAD NATAPADNEP NARAGGNA NAGNAUE HAREAD AJNALEB


: helo silutid nad nakpaisrepiD

nitniL atinairdnI 180411290 : MIN


vi

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

:amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawabid nagnatnadnatreb gnaY

amaN nitniL atinairdnI : MIN 180411290 :

naakatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeDatisrevinU :ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS s

sadreB hareaD hatniremeP ajreniK sisilanA naraggnA nagnaueK oisaR nakrahareaD ajnaleB nad natapadneP )DBPA( id susaK idutS( netapubaK hatniremeP

)ajaroT anaT

akatsupreP adapek nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD atanaS satisrevinU na

,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu kah amrahD nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad aynalolegnem simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem

mem ulrep apnat ayas adapek ytlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad nizi atni.silunep iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet amales

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

atrakaygoY id taubiD

13 laggnat adaP 3102 iluJ ,nakataynem gnaY

nitniL atinairdnI


v

NAHABMESREP NAD OTTOM

halnakatayn ipatet ,aguj nup apa gnatnet ritauk umak aynkadneh halnagnaJ“ nanohomrep nad aod malad hallA adapek umnanigniiek lah alages malad

”rukuys napacu nagned

6:4 ipiliF

:kutnu nakhabmesrep uK

aham gnay suseY nahuT uktaub ada ulales nad harumep

gnayasret gnay ukauT gnarO

kidA - ukkida

tabahaS - uktabahas

b agrauleK amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rase


iv


IMONOKE SATLUKAF ISNATNUKA NASURUJ – ISNATNUKA IDUTS MARGORP

SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ISPIRKS

:luduj nagned ispirks awhab nakataynem ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY

HAREAD HATNIREMEP AJRENIK SISILANA OISAR NAKRASADREBHAREAD AJNALEB NAD NATAPADNEP NARAGGNA NAGNAUEK

)DBPA(

ap ijuid kutnu nakujamid nad 3102 iluJ 32 laggnat ad halada .ayas ayrak lisah

ispirks malad awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayas ini nagneD libma ayas gnay nial gnaro nasilut iagabes uata nahurulesek tapadret kadit ini lobmis uata tamilak naiakgnar kutneb malad urinem uata ,nilaynem arac nagned

ujnunem gnay ayas gnay nial silunep narikimep uata tapadnep uata nasagag nakkhaloes uka - uata naigab tapadret kadit uata nad iridnes ayas nasilut iagabes halo

gnaro nasilut irad libma ayas gnay uata ,urit ,nilas ayas gnay nasilut nahurulesekagnep nakirebmem apnat nial .aynilsa silunep adap nauk

,kadit nupuam ajagnes kiab ,sata id tubesret lah nakukalem ayas alibapA

nasilut iagabes nakuja ayas gnay ispirks kiranem nakataynem ayas ini nagned nakukalem ataynret ayas awhab itkubret naidumek alib .ini iridnes ayas ayrak

it haloes nial gnaro nasilut urinem uata nilaynem nakadn - ayas narikimep lisah halo ayas latab satisrevinu helo nakirebid halet gnay hasaji nad raleg itrareb ,iridnes

.amiret

32 ,atrakaygoY 3102 iluJ ,naataynrep taubmem gnaY

atinairdnI( )nitniL


iiv

RATNAGNEP ATAK

halet gnay ,asE ahaM gnaY nahuT taridah ek hisak amiret nad rukuys ijuP

nakiaseleynem tapad aggnihes silunep adapek ainurak nad tamhar nakhapmilem

kutnu tarays utas halas ihunemem kutnu naujutreb ini ispirks nasiluneP .ini ispirks

imonokE satlukaF ,isnatnukA idutS margorP adap anajras raleg helorepmem

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

nad nagnibmib ,nautnab tapadnem silunep ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malaD

hisak amiret nakpacugnem silunep uti anerak helO .kahip iagabreb irad nahara

at gnay :adapek aggnihret k

.1 naktaugnem atres itakrebmem nad iatreynem ulales gnay sutsirK suseY nahuT

.inalajid gnay napudihek sesorp paites malad silunep

.2 ukales JS,P onoyriW .P .rI .rD halet gnay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU rotkeR

ajaleb kutnu natapmesek nakirebmem naidabirpek nakgnabmegnem nad r

.silunep adapek

.3 S ,inairpA aisiL . ,.E M S. ,.i ,.tkA halet gnay gnibmibmeP nesod ukales .AIQ

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem malad silunep gnibmibmem atres utnabmem

.4 .D.Y nad ajaroT anaT itapuB ukales .E.S ,gnurerollA sulifoehT .E.S ,aramaP

naitilenep nakukalem kutnu niji nakirebmem halet gnay I .kT anibmeP ukales

utnabmem kaynab halet gnay DAKPPD rotnak iawagep paneges atres

.nakhutubid gnay atad naheloremep


iiiv

.5 autgnarO atnicret kedneK leagibA nad nitniL ollA nakirebmem halet gnay

araces nautnab uti kiab ,liiretam nad larom nad kididnem nakrasebmem

silunep , s ayas hisak nad nanabrognep ,aod alage .gn

.6 kidA - ames ,aod nakirebmem ulales gnay dlareG nad ,aiN ,naiV :ukkida ,tagn

silunep adapek aynnanabrognep nad .

.7 tabahaS - nE ,ytseR :uktabahas kewk xis( htebI ,agloV ,ryieM ,in - nad )kewk

ybaG akirebmem ulales gnay n ulales gnay naitahrep atres nagnorod nad aod

.nakirebid

.8 ,naakatsuprep id nupuam tsok id ispirks nakajregnem nagnaujrepes nameT

anaiceD ateragraM nakirebmem halet gnay ,nagnukud ,tagnames aod nad

.silunep adapek

.9 itpeS ahardN itainrahD aloL nad apanoT nad utnabmem ulales gnay

silunep itagnameynem .ini ispirks nakajregnem malad

.01 tabahaS - ,akihC ,ynaV ,rakeS ,yppaH ,retsA ,atoT :hailuk asames uktabahas

namet atres imuC nad - 9002 isnatnuka nagnaujrepes namet gnay ulales

nakirebmem naitahrep nad ,nagnorod ,nautnab ,aod silunep adapek .

.11 tinaW a- alO ,ihcE :34 oeB tsoK atinaw Y ,nelA ,ahcI , u ijaH ’uB nad ,in

)amhaR( nakirebmem ulales gnay ,aod adapek naitahrep nad ,nagnorod

.silunep

.21 nameT - TPM salek namet kabM ,dnomyaR ,araT ,nasuS ,ellehciM ,ninA(

inaF ,unaY ,leumaS ,itsE ,ivE kabM ,ivoN idnE , ) nakirebmem halet gnay

dapek nautnab nad nagnukud .silunep a


xi

.31 nameT - nayajeG IKG JFD namet naitahrep nad aod nakirebmem halet gnay

.silunep adapek

.41 alages sata utas rep utas naktubes silunep tapad kadit gnay kahip aumeS

.gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal araces kiab nagnukud

ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP anerak helo ,anrupmes irad huaj hisam

taafnamreb tapad ini ispirks agomeS .naras nad kitirk nakparahgnem silunep uti

.acabmep igab

inuJ 42 ,atrakaygoY 3102

siluneP


x

D ISI RATFA

namalaH LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................. i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................................ .......... ii NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ .... iii

HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAMALAH ................. vi NAMALAH NAD OTTOM NAHABMESREP ................................ ......... v

EP NAMALAH SILUT AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNR ..................... vi RATNAGNEP ATAK NAMALAH ................................ ........................... v ii

ISI RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ........ x LEBAT RATFAD NAMALAH ................................ ................................ . iiix

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ xiv TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ............................. vx

BAB I AULUHADNEP N ................................ ................................ .... 1 .A halasaMgnakaleBrataL ................................ ....................... 1 .B nasumuR halasaM ................................ ................................ 4 .C nasataB halasaM ................................ ................................ .. 4 .D naujuT naitileneP ................................ ................................ . 5 .E naitilenePtaafnaM ................................ ............................... 5 .F nasilunePakitametsiS ................................ .......................... 6

II BAB IROET NASADNAL ................................ ............................... 8 .A ajreniK naialineP ................................ ................................ . 8

.1 ajreniK naialineP naitregneP ................................ ......... 8

.2 neP kilbuP rotkeS ajreniK narukug ................................ . 9 .B tapadneP naraggnA )DBPA( hareaD ajnaleB nad na ............. 21 .C DBPA kitsiretkaraK ................................ ............................ 31 .D DBPA isgnuF ................................ ................................ ...... 61 .E akitametsiS DBPA ................................ .............................. 81

.1 hareaD natapadneP ................................ ........................ 81

.2 hareaD ajnaleB ................................ .............................. 52

.3 naayaibmeP ................................ ................................ .. 82

.4 natugnumeP ayaiB DAP ................................ ................ 13 .F sisilanA DBPA nagnaueK oisaR ................................ ......... 33

.1 oisaR nairidnameK ................................ ........................ 43

.2 isneisifE nad sativitkefE oisaR DAP .............................. 73

.3 nahubmutreP oisaR ................................ ....................... 93 III BAB NAITILENEP ADOTEM ................................ ......................... 04

.A naitileneP sineJ ................................ ................................ ... 04

.B tapmeT naitileneP utkaW nad ................................ .............. 04

.C nad kejbuS naitileneP kejbO ................................ ................ 04 .1 kejbuS naitileneP ................................ ........................... 04 .2 naitileneP kejbO ................................ ............................ 14

.D nakhutubiD/iraciD gnay ataD ................................ .............. 14 .E ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT ................................ .................. 24


ix

.F ataD asilanA kinkeT ................................ ............................ 24 VI BAB ARABMAG AJAROT ANAT NETAPUBAK MUMU N ......... 74

.A S anaT netapubaK haraje ajaroT ................................ ........... 74

.B sifargoeG naadaeK ................................ .............................. 84 .1 kateL hayaliW ................................ ............................... 84 .2 hayaliW sauL ................................ ................................ 94 .3 ifargopoT ................................ ................................ ...... 05 .4 sifargomeD ................................ ................................ .... 05

.C ajreK aganeT nad kududneP ................................ ................ 15 .1 kududneP ................................ ................................ ...... 15 .2 ajreK aganeT ................................ ................................ . 25

.D nahatniremeP ................................ ................................ ...... 25 .E laisoS ................................ ................................ .................. 35

.1 nakididneP ................................ ................................ .... 35

.2 nataheseK ................................ ................................ ...... 35

.3 amagA ................................ ................................ ........... 45 .F nainatreP ................................ ................................ ............. 45

.1 nagnaP namanaT ................................ ........................... 45

.2 nanubekreP namanaT ................................ .................... 55

.3 nakanreteP ................................ ................................ ..... 55

.4 nanakireP ................................ ................................ ...... 55 .G irtsudnI ................................ ................................ ............... 65 .H nagnagadreP ................................ ................................ ........ 65

.I isatropsnarT atasiwaraP nad ,isakinumoK , .......................... 65 .1 jnaP taraD natukgnA nad nalaJ gna ................................ 65 .2 atasiwaraP nad letoH ................................ ..................... 75

.J agraH nad nagnaueK ................................ ........................... 57 .1 hareaD nagnaueK ................................ .......................... 75 .2 agraH - agrah ................................ ................................ .. 85 .3 naknabreP ................................ ................................ ..... 85

.K ismusnoK ................................ ................................ ............ 95 .L lanoigeR natapadneP ................................ ........................... 95

.1 imonokE nahubmutreP ................................ .................. 06

.2 imonokE rutkurtS ................................ .......................... 06 V BAB NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD ASILANA ................................ 16

.A ajreniK nagnaueK hatniremeP hareaD ajaroT anaT netapubaK tiD nairidnameK oisaR irad uajni ................................ ......... 16

.1 nairidnameK oisaR gnutihgneM ................................ .... 16 .B ajreniK nagnaueK hatniremeP ajaroT anaT netapubaK hareaD

efE oisaR irad uajnitiD isneisifE oisaR nad sativitk .............. 76 .1 gneM DAP sativitkefE oisaR gnutih ............................... 76 .2 isneisifE oisaR gnutihgneM ................................ ........... 37

.C ajreniK nagnaueK hatniremeP ajaroT anaT netapubaK hareaD tiD irad uajni nahubmutreP oisaR ................................ ......... 67

IV BAB PUTUNEP ................................ ................................ ................ 68 .A nalupmiseK ................................ ................................ ......... 98


iix

.B naraS ................................ ................................ .................. 78 AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................ 89

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ .............................. 91


iiix

LEBAT RATFAD

namalaH aT leb 1 hareaD nairidnameK atakgniT nad nagnubuH aloP ...................... 63

lebaT 2 ialiN irogetaK sativitkefE ................................ ............................ 73 ebaT 3 l isneisifE ialiN irogetaK ................................ ............................... 83

4 lebaT netapubaK sauL padahreT esatneserP nad hareaD sauL ajaroT anaT ................................ ................................ ................. 94

5 lebaT saleK turuneM ajaroT anaT netapubaK ifargopoT isidnoK 1102 nuhaT gnereL ................................ ................................ ..... 05

6 lebaT DAP isasilaeR netapubaK hatniremeP ajaroT anaT 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ................................ ........................ 26

7 lebaT natapadneP latoT isasilaeR netapubaK hatniremeP ajaroT anaT 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ................................ ........................ 26

8 lebaT takgniT ajaroT anaT netapubaK nairidnameK 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ................................ ........................ 36


01 lebaT DAP tegraT hatniremeP ajaroT anaT netapubaK 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ................................ ........................ 96

11 lebaT takgniT sativitkefE ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ................................ ........................ 96

21 lebaT eR netapubaK hatniremeP DAP isasila ajaroT anaT 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ................................ ........................ 37

31 lebaT takgniT isneisifE ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP aT 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuh ................................ ........................ 37


51 lebaT latoT natapadneP netapubaK hatniremeP ajaroT anaT 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ................................ ........................ 77

61 lebaT isarepO ajnaleB netapubaK hatniremeP ajaroT anaT 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ................................ ........................ 87

71 lebaT agudreT kadiT ajnaleB nad ladoM ajnaleB hatniremeP netapubaK 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ajaroT anaT .................. 97

81 lebaT refsnarT nagnabmekreP netapubaK hatniremeP 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ajaroT anaT ................................ .... 08

91 lebaT ajaroT anaT netapubaK nahubmutreP oisaR 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ................................ ........................ 58


vix

KARTSBA

HAREAD HATNIREMEP AJRENIK SISILANA OISAR NAKRASADREB HAREAD AJNALEB NAD NATAPADNEP NARAGGNA NAGNAUEK

)DBPA( ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP adap susaK idutS

nitniL atinairdnI amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY 3102

naujutreb ini naitileneP ategnem )1( :kutnu iuh hatniremep ajrenik haread

ajaroT anaT netapubaK nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat amales oisar irad uajnitid 1102 iuhategnem )2( ,hareaD nagnaueK nairidnameK hatniremep ajrenik haread

sar nad sativitkefE oisar irad uajnitid ajaroT anaT netapubaK sneisifE oi amales i nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat iuhategnem )3( ,1102 hatniremep ajrenik netapubaK haread

isar irad uajnitid ajaroT anaT nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat amales nahubmutrep o .1102 hatniremep adap susak iduts halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep sineJ

baK haread halada nakanugid gnay atad nalupmugnep kinkeT .ajaroT anaT netapu kutnu nakanugid fitatitnauk atad asilanA .aracnawaw nad isatnemukod atres ,isneisife oisar nad sativitkefe oisar ,nairidnamek oisar aynraseb gnutihgnem

.nahubmutrep oisar m naitilenep lisaH hareaD nairidnameK oisaR )1( :awhab nakkujnune

,DAP iulalem rukuid gnay ajaroT anaT netapubaK %40,5 naktapadid 9002 nuhat ,fitkurtsni nagnubuh alop iaynupmem ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP itrareb

gnubuh alop iaynupmem itrareb %63,4 naktapadid 0102 nuhat nad ,fitkurtsni na.fitkurtsni nagnubuh alop iaynupmem itrareb %43,3 naktapadid 1102 nuhat )2(

sativitkefE oisaR ajaroT anaT netapubaK DAP natugnumep 9002 nuhat ,fitkefe gnaruk hareaD ilsA natapadneP natugnumep itrareb %91,98 naktapadid

aktapadid 0102 nuhat hareaD ilsA natapadneP natugnumep itrareb %93,77 n natapadneP natugnumep itrareb %99,17 naktapadid 1102 nuhat nad fitkefe gnaruk

.fitkefe kadit hareaD ilsA DAP natugnumep isneisifE oisaR naktapadid 9002 nuhatD ilsA natapadneP natugnumep ayaib itrareb %31,5 0102 nuhat ,neisife halet harea

,neisife halet hareaD ilsA natapadneP natugnumep ayaib itrareb %21,5 naktapadid ilsA natapadneP natugnumep ayaib itrareb %99,4 naktapadid 1102 nuhat nad

3( .neisife halet hareaD iapmas 9002 nuhat adap DBPA nahubmutreP oisaR ) aynnatakgninep ipatet naka fitisop nahubmutrep imalagnem 1102 nuhat nagned

.nurunem nikames


vx

TCARTSBA

DESAB ECNAMROFREP TNEMNREVOG LACOL NO SISYLANA NA ERUTIDNEPXE DNA EUNEVER LACOL FO SOITAR LAICNANIF NO

TEGDUB ycnegeR ajaroTanaT fo tnemnrevoG lacoL eht ta ydutS esaC A

nitniLatinairdnI

ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS atrakaygoY

3102

ecnamrofrep tnemnrevog lacol eht tuo dnif )1( :ot demia saw hcraeser sihTajaroTanaT fo fo smret ni 1102 dna ,0102 ,9002 fo sraey eht gnirud ycnegeR

fleS ecnaniF lacoL - tnemnrevog lacol eht tuo dnif )2( ,oitar ycneiciffuS ni 1102 dna ,0102 ,9002 fo sraey eht gnirud ycnegeR ajaroTanaT fo ecnamrofrep

soitar ycneiciffe dna ssenevitceffe fo smret tnemnrevog lacol eht tuo dnif )3( , ni 1102 dna ,0102 ,9002 fo sraey eht gnirud ycnegeR ajaroTanaT fo ecnamrofrep

.oitar htworg fo smret ehT .ycnegeR ajaroTanaT fo tnemnrevog lacol eht ta yduts esac a saw tI

i dnanoitatnemucod gniod yb detcelloc erew atad atad evitatitnauQ .sweivretnfles eht erusaem ot desu saw sisylana - dna ,ycneiciffe ,ssenevitceffe ,ycneiciffus

.soitar htworg fleS eht ,9002 nI )1( :taht dewohs hcraeser siht fo stluser ehT - ycneiciffuS

o desab derusaem saw taht ycnegeR ajaroTanaT fo oitaR saw euneveR lacol eht n na dah ycnegeR ajaroTanaT fo tnemnrevoG eht taht detacidni hcihw %40.5 taht detacidni hcihw %63.4 saw oitar eht ,0102 nI .nrettap pihsnoitaler evitcurtsni

.nrettap pihsnoitaler evitcurtsni na dah ycnegeR ajaroTanaT fo tnemnrevoG eht nI ajaroTanaT fo tnemnrevoG eht taht detacidni hcihw %43.3 saw oitar eht ,1102 ssenevitceffE eht ,9002 nI )2( .nrettap pihsnoitaler evitcurtsni na dah ycnegeR hcihw %91.98 saw ycnegeR ajaroTanaT fo noitcelloC euneveR lacoL fo oitaR

acoL eht taht detacidni ,0102 nI .hguone evitceffe ton saw noitcelloC euneveR l ton saw noitcelloC euneveR lacoL eht taht detacidni hcihw %93.77 saw oitar eht lacoL eht taht detacidni hcihw %99.17 saw oitar eht ,1102 nI .hguone evitceffe

2 nI .evitceffe ton saw noitcelloC euneveR lacoL eht fo oitaR ycneiciffE eht ,900 euneveR lacoL fo sesnepxe eht taht detacidni hcihw %31.5 saw euneveR detacidni hcihw %21.5 saw oitar eht ,0102 nI .tneiciffe ydaerla erew noitcelloC

tneiciffe ydaerla erew noitcelloC euneveR lacoL fo sesnepxe eht taht eht ,1102 nI . noitcelloC euneveR lacoL fo sesnepxe eht taht detacidni hcihw %99.4 saw oitar dna euneveR lacoL eht fo oitaR htworG ehT )3( .tneiciffe ydaerla erew eht tub ,evitisop saw 1102 litnu 9002 fo sraey eht gnirud tegduB erutidnepxE

ced saw esaercni .gninil


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

.A gnakaleB rataL halasaM

naayacrepek nad imonoke sisirK aisenodnI aragen adnalem gnay

napudihek kepsa hurules id latot isamrofer aynlucnum igab nalaj akubmem

.aisenodnI asgnab nairebmep natutnut halada uti latot isamrofni utas halaS

.)3:2002 ,omsaidraM( atok nad netapubak haread adapek saul gnay imonoto

et 4002 nuhaT 23 romoN UU aynukalreB hareaD hatniremeP gnatn

hareaD imonotO gnatnet 9002 nuhaT 22 .oN UU nakitnaggnem gnay

iulalem takaraysam naarethajesek natapecrep utnabmem tapad nakparahid

narep nad ,naayadrebmep ,nanayalep ,natakgninep - atres ,takaraysam atres

natakgninep aread gnias ayad anerak iapacret nakparahid tubesret naujuT .h

haread hatniremep adapek tasup hatniremep irad nagnanewek nairebmep

aisenodnI kilbupeR nautaseK arageN naujut naanaskalep gnukudnem kutnu

nad kah ,4002 nuhaT 23 .oN UU 32 lasaP iauseS .5491 DUU nagned iauses

ek malad nakdujuwid 22 nad 12 lasaP malad nakrabajid gnay haread nabijaw

kutneb malad nakrabajid atres haread hatniremep ajrek anacner kutneb

metsis malad alolekid gnay haread naayaibmep nad ,ajnaleb ,natapadnep

agnem tubesret laH .haread nagnauek naalolegnep haread awhab itra gnudn

isasilartnesed( haread nagnauek naalolegnep malad nagnanewek nakirebid

,hatniremep nasuru nagnanewek nad sagut nairebmep nagned gniries )laksif

.nahilip nasuru nupuam bijaw nasuru kiab


2

ukesnok iagabeS isne hatniremep akam ,haread imonoto naknalajnem

malad bawaj gnuggnat nad nabeb amirenem pais raga tutnutid haread

nakanaskalem kutnu ada gnay ayad rebmus nad anad rebmus rutagnem

hatniremep ,uti gnipmas iD .takaraysam adapek nanayalep nad nanugnabmep

id haread ilsA natapadneP rebmus naktakgninem ayapureb kutnu tutnut

nad hatniremep naaraggneleynep iayaibmem upmam raga )DAP( hareaD

.takaraysam adapek nanayalep naktakgninem hibel Sa gnay rotkaf utas hal

aread nagnauek naalolegnep naupmamek halada nakpaisrepid surah malaD .h

naknalajnem kutnu tutnutid haread hatniremep ,haead imonoto naknalajnem

atres narep gnorodnem upmam ,neisife nad fitkefe araces hatniremep ador

nad naataremep naktakgninem atres ,nanugnabmep malad takaraysam

p hurules nakgnabmegnem nagned nalidaek gnisam helo ikilimid gnay isneto -

.haread gnisam

imonoto naruta nad kilbup satilibatnuka natutnut ihunemem kutnU

kutnu nabijawekreb haread hatniremep ,ukalreb gnay haread

isasilaer nakrasadreb nagnauek ajrenik naropal nakisakilbupmem naraggnA

naD natapadneP hareaD ajnaleB isasilaeR .nakpatetid halet gnay )DBPA(

malad haread naupmamek nad ajrenik nanimrec nakapurem DBPA

naanaskalep nad hatniremep naaraggneleynep alolegnem nad iayaibmem

.haread id nanugnabmep

bak aparebeb irad utas halada ajaroT anaT netapubaK gnay atok/netapu

.nataleS isewaluS isniporP id ada haread kusamret ,ajaroT anaT netapubaK

id aynnabawajgnuggnatrep nakirebmem surah itapub uata haread alapek gnay


3

.taykar likaw naped nalajes isarkomed isidart idajnem sugilakes ini anemoneF

analajrep nagned idajnem satilibatnuka pisnirP .haread hatniremep imonoto n

naksurahgnem gnay amatu rotkaf pek gnaroes nakirebmem haread ala

isamrofni .kilbup kayalahk adapek aynnabawajgnuggnatrep ,9002 nuhat adaP

t anamid haread narakemep nakanaskalem ajaroT anaT netapubaK kutnebre

.aratU ajaroT netapubaK utiay urab netapubak haread hakapa tahilem kutnU

ajaroT anaT netapubaK haread nahatniremep ador naknalajnem upmam

iulalem rukuid tapad aynutas halas utiay narakemep acsap kiab nagned

.haread hatniremep ajrenik

kutnu anaraS alolegnem malad haread hatniremep ajrenik rukugnem

sata nagnauek oisar sisilana iulalem nakukalid tapad aynharead nagnauek

dahret isasilaer naropal itupilem gnay nakanaskalid halet gnay DBPA pa

,isneisife oisar ,sativitkefe oisar ,nairidnamek oisar sisilana oisar nad

.nahubmutrep sata nagnauek oisar sisilanA nakukalid DBPA isasilaer naropal

nagned edoirep utas adap iapacid gnay lisah nakgnidnabmem arac nagned

gnay nagnurednecek iuhatekid naka nakparahid gnay ,aynmulebes edoirep

.idajret naka anamiagab iuhategnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep naujuT

ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP ajrenik acsap narakemep utiay haread

1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat . hatniremep nanarep ayngnitnep anerak helO

araysam nakarethajeynem malad haread nagnauek alolegnem malad tak

DBPA malad id gnautret gnay aynharead , luduj libmagnem silunep akam

“ nagnaueK oisaR nakrasadreB hareaD hatniremeP ajreniK sisilanA naraggnA

)DBPA( hareaD ajnaleB nad natapadneP .” nagned ajrenik sisalanA


4

DBPA oisar nakanuggnem tubesret tapad kid iuhate t takgni nalisahrebek

haread hatniremep .aynadapek nakayacrepid gnay sagut naknalajnem malad

.B halasaM nasumuR

.1 K haread hatniremep ajrenik anamiagaB T netapuba nuhat ajaroT ana ,9002

1102 nad ,0102 uajnitid nairidnamek oisar irad ?

.2 hatniremep ajrenik anamiagaB pubaK haread ,9002 nuhat ajaroT anaT neta

1102 nad ,0102 ?isneisife oisar nad sativitkefe oisar irad uajnitid

.3 namiagaB a pubaK haread hatniremep ajrenik ,9002 nuhat ajaroT anaT neta

1102 nad ,0102 ?nahubmutrep oisar irad uajnitid

.C halasaM nasataB

k naialineP id kepsa kaynab itupilem atok/haread hatniremep utaus ajreni

sinsib nad isarepo ,naggnalep nasaupek kepsa ,laisnanif kepsa aynaratna

nad satinumok nasaupek ,iawagep nasaupek ,lanretni

sredlohekats/sredloherahs .utkaw nad , nakrasadreb rukuid laisnanif kepsA

.taubid halet gnay naraggna adap aynah silunep ,ini naitilenep malaD

oisar adap ucagnem nagned ajas laisnanif kepsa nakrasadreb sisilanagnem

k atad nakanuggnem nagned nagnaue sukof hibel nigni silunep nad DBPA

irajalepid/iasaukid gnay gnadib adap . gnitnep tagnas laisnanif kepsA

aratna hisiles iuhategnem kutnu ajrenik narukugnep malad nakitahrepid

.nakraggnaid gnay nagned lautka ajrenik ini naitilenep malad nahalasamreP

nakanuggnem nagned nagnauek ajrenik narukugnep adap isatabid naka


5

oisar iagabreb oisar ,nairidnamek oisar itrepes haread hatniremep nagnauek

iakapid gnay ataD .nahubmutrep oisar atres ,haread isneisife nad sativitkefe

.1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat halada

.D naitileneP naujuT

.1 iuhategnem kutnU hatniremep ajrenik T anaT netapubaK haread ajaro

nuhat amales nairidnamek oisar irad uajnitid 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 .

.2 iuhategnem kutnU hatniremep ajrenik ajaroT anaT netapubaK haread

nuhat amales isneisife nad sativitkefe oisar irad uajnitid nad ,0102 ,9002

.1102

.3 iuhategnem kutnU hatniremep ajrenik haread ajaroT anaT netapubaK

nuhat amales nahubmutrep oisar irad uajnitid 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 .

.E naitileneP taafnaM

.1 ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP igaB

gnay narikimep nagnabmus nakirebmem nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

malad nagnabmitrep nahab iagabes anugreb nakajibek nakutnenem

agnauek malad amaturet ,DBPA malad taumid gnay haread n

nakgnabmegnem DAP .

.2 satisrevinU igaB

,nasawaw ,naacab nahab habmanem tapad nakparahid ini naitilenep lisaH

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU awsisaham igab kiab nauhategnep nad

kahip nupuam itiletid gnay kipot padahret nagnitnepekreb gnay nial

.silunep


6

.3 siluneP igaB

iroet nakparenem kutnu natapmesek nakapurem ini naitileneP - gnay iroet

nasawaw habmanem nad hailuk ukgnab id adareb amales amiretid halet

gned .nagnapal ek gnusgnal nujret na

.F metsiS nasiluneP akita

baB I nauluhadneP

baB nasatab ,halasam gnakaleb ratal ianegnem nakiaruid naka ini

oisar nakrasadreb ajrenik naialinep adap isatabid gnay halasam

isife nad sativitkefe oisar ,nairidnamek nahubmutrep oisar nad ,isne

nuhat 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 . naujut alup nakiarugnem ini baB

netapubaK hatniremeP igab kiab naitilenep taafnam ,naitilenep

igab taafnam nad amrahD atanaS satisrevinU igab ,ajaroT anaT

.nasilunep akitametsis alup nakiaruid atres ,silunep

baB II iroeT nasadnaL

baB naka ini naksalejnem narukugnep ,ajrenik naialinep naitregnep

naitregnep ,kilbup rotkes adap ajrenik DBPA kitsiretkarak , DBPA ,

isgnuf ,DBPA DBPA akitametsis , adap nagnauek oisar asilana

DBPA .

baB III naitileneP adoteM

B naka ini ba naksalejnem kukalid naka gnay naitilenep sinej ,na

nad atad nalupmugnep kinket ,naitilenep kejbo ,naitilenep kejbus

gnutihid ,atad asilana nakukalem kutnU .atad asilana kinket

isneisife oisar ,sativitkefe oisar ,nairidnamek oisar aynraseb nad


7

gnisam nagnabmekrep - aynraseb iuhategnem kutnU .oisar gnisam

irad nahubmutrep nagnutihrep nakukalid ,nahubmutrep oisar

gnisam - .naraulegnep nad natapadnep nenopmok gnisam

baB VI ajaroT anaT netapubaK mumU narabmaG

ajaroT anaT netapubaK isidnok nad isautis gnatnet isireb ini baB

takgnis harajes itupilem mumu araces anaT netapubaK ayniridreb

kududnep ,haread hatniremep ,milki nad sifargoeg isidnok ,ajaroT

,irtsudni ,nainatrep ,laisos ,nahatniremep ,ajrek aganet nad

nagnauek ,atasiwarap nad isakinumok ,isatropsnart ,nagnagadrep

,ismusnok ,agrah nad atres ger natapadnep lanoi .

baB V d ataD sisilanA nasahabmeP na

nasahabmep nad ,atad sisilana ,atad ispirksed gnatnet isireb ini baB

.naitilenep lisah

baB IV putuneP

sisilana lisah sisilana irad nalupmisek gnatnet isireb ini baB

naitilenep nasatabretek , - naitilenep nasatabretek , naras atres - naras

y nakulrepid gnay DBPA isasilaer nagned natiakreb gna .


8

II BAB

IROET NASADNAL

.A ajreniK naialineP

.1 egneP ajreniK naialineP naitr

,nakanaskalid kutnu gnitnep tagnas kilbup rotkes ajrenik naialineP

haread naupmamek anam huajes iapmas iuhategnem kutnu anerak ini lah

pisnirp anamid iapmas nad aynharead nagnauek alolegnem malad - pisnirp

art utiay haread nagnauek naalolegnep irasadnem gnay ,isnarapsn

nad ,satilibatnuka yenam rof eulav ajrenik naialineP .nakanaskalid halet

amirenem level aumes adap rejanam anamid sesorp utaus halada

sagut ajrenik gnatnet isamrofni - isasinagro malad nakajrekid gnay sagut

asadreb tubesret ajrek lisah ialinem nad airetirk nakr - gnay itrepes airetirk

naraggna malad nakpatetid halet - anacner ,naraggna - naujut nad ,anacner -

.isasinagro naujut

1002( idayluM turuneM : 514 nautnenep halada ajrenik naialinep )

ro naigab ,isasinagro utaus lanoisarepo sativitkefe kidoirep araces ,isasinag

halet gnay airetirk nad ,radnats ,narasas nakrasadreb aynnawayrak nad

.aynmulebes nakpatetid helo naknalajid aynrasad adap isasinagrO

sata naialinep nakapurem aynhuggnuses ajrenik naialinep akam ,aisunam

narep nakanaskalem malad aisunam ukalirep id naknialem akerem gnay

.isasinagro malad


9

nawayrak isavitomem kutnu halada ajrenik naialinep kokop naujuT

ukalirep radnats ihutamem malad nad isasinagro narasas iapacnem malad

lisah nad nakadnit nakhaubmem raga ,aynmulebes nakpatetid halet gnay

iid gnay nemejanam nakajibek apureb tapad ukalirep radnatS .naknign

.naraggna malad nakgnautid gnay lamrof anacner uata ajrenik naialineP

kutnu nad aynitsemes kadit gnay ukalirep nakenem kutnu nakukalid

naknigniid aynitsemes gnay ukalirep nakkagenem nad gnasgnarem

kiab ,naagrahgnep atres aynutkaw adap ajrenik lisah kilab napmu iulalem

.kisnirtske nupuam kisnirtni tafisreb gnay

isarepo alolegnem )1( :kutnu taafnamreb ajrenik naialineP

nawayrak naisavitomep iulalem isneisife nad fitkefe araces isasinagro

skam araces )2( ,mumi gnay nasutupek nalibmagnep utnabmem

nad ,refsnart ,isomorp :itrepes ,nawayrak nagned natukgnasreb

,naitnehrebmep nad nahitalep nahutubek nakisakifitnednignem )3(

nakaideynem kutnu nad nawayrak nagnabmegnep nad iskeles airetirk

ep margorp isaulave ,nawayrak nahital )4( igab kilab napmu nakaideynem

)5( ,akerem ajrenik ialinem akerem nasata anamiagab ianegnem nawayrak

,idayluM( naagrahgnep isubirtsid igab rasad utaus nakaideynem :1002

614 .)

.2 kilbuP rotkeS ajreniK narukugneP

p tagnas ajrenik narukugneP satilibatnuka ialinem kutnu gnitne

hibel gnay kilbup nanayalep naklisahgnem malad rejanam nad isasinagro

nakkujnunem naupmamek radekes nakub satilibatnukA .kiab


01

namiagab a naupmamek itupilem ipatet naka ,nakajnalebid kilbup gnau

kilbup gnau awhab nakkujnunem araces nakajnalebid halet tubesret

.fitkefe nad ,neisife ,simonoke utaus nakapurem ajrenik narukugneP

tegrat naiapacnep naialinep sativitka - irad isaviredid gnay utnetret tegrat

adap sisabreb surah ajrenik narukugnep idaJ .isasinagro sigetarts naujut

tarts .isasinagro ige adap nakrasadid surah aguj ajrenik narukugneP

kutnu nakulrepid amaturet ini laH .isasinagro lanoisarepo kitsiretkarak

isasinagrO .nakanugid gnay ajrenik naruku nad rotakidni nakisinifednem

bmem adebreb gnay lanoisarepo kitsiretkarak nagned naruku nakhutu

sata nakrasadid gnay ajrenik narukugnep utauS .alup adebreb gnay ajrenik

kutnu taafnamreb nial aratna ini lanoisarepo kitsiretkarak

naanaskalep utaus sativitkefe nad isneisife takgnit isakifitnaukgnem

.nataigek d rotakidni nagned ,uti nialeS iauses gnay ajrenik naruku na

tapad ajrenik narukugnep akam isasinagro nataigek sinej nagned

nad ,nasupahgnep ,nahaburep nakukalem rasad iagabes nakanugid

nad naujut iapacnem upmam isasinagro isarepo lisah aggnihes nakiabrep

.nakpatetid halet gnay narasas

kilbup rotkes ajrenik narukugnep ,)121 :2002( omsaidraM turuneM

ajrenik narukugnep )1( :utiay duskam agit ihunemem kutnu nakukalid

ajrenik ikiabrepmem utnabmem kutnu nakduskamid kilbup rotkes

utnabmem tapad kutnu nakduskamid ajrenik narukU .nahatniremep

p ini laH .ajrek tinu margorp narasas nad naujut adap sukofreb hatnireme

isasinagro sativitkefe nad isneisife naktakgninem naka aynrihka adap


11

ajrenik narukU )2( .kilbup nanayalep nairebmep malad kilbup rotkes

ebmus naisakolagnep kutnu nakanugid kilbup rotkes nad ayad r

nakduskamid kilbup rotkes ajrenik narukU )3( .nasutupek nataubmep

ikiabrepmem nad kilbup nabawajgnuggnatrep nakdujuwem kutnu

.naagabmelek isakinumok

:ajrenik narukugnep taafnaM

.a kutnu nakanugid gnay naruku ianegnem namahamep nakirebmeM

ik ialinem .nemejanam ajren

.b .nakpatetid halet gnay ajrenik tegrat iapacnem kutnu hara nakirebmeM

.c nad ajrenik naiapacnep isaulavegnem nad rotinomem kutnU

nakadnit nakukalem atres ajrenik tegrat nagned aynnakgnidnabmem

.ajrenik ikiabrepmem kutnu fitkerok

.d rasad iagabeS ( namukuh nad naagrahgnep nakirebmem kutnu drawer

tnemhsinup & rukuid gnay isatserp naiapacnep sata fitkeybo araces )

.itakapesid halet gnay ajrenik narukugnep metsis nagned iauses

.e akgnar malad nanipmip nad nahawab aratna isakinumok tala iagabeS

ikiabrepmem .isasinagro ajrenik

.f hadus naggnalep nasaupek hakapa nakisakifitnedignem utnabmeM

.ihunepret

.g .hatniremep isnatsni nataigek sesorp imahamem utnabmeM

.h .fitkeybo araces nakukalid nasutupek nalibmagnep awhab nakitsameM


21

.B d natapadneP naraggnA hareaD ajnaleB na )DBPA(

nimrec nakapurem )DBPA( hareaD ajnaleB nad natapadneP naraggnA

nahalip irad - kutnU .haread utaus takaraysam laisos nad simonoke nahilip

nahilip nakukalem kutnu takaraysam naktadnamid gnay narep naknalajnem -

em surah hareaD hatniremeP ,tubesret nahilip ,amatrep :isgnuf nakanaskal

nad tapet gnay arac nagned ipukucnem gnay ayad rebmus nalupmugnep

,fisnopser araces tubesret ayad rebmus naanuggnep nad naisakolagnep audek

.fitkefe nad ,neisife

,)18 :1102( ,.kkd ,nushaM turuneM DBPA taumem gnay ratfad halada

nuhat utas amales haread ajnaleb/naraulegnep nad haread naamirenep naicnir

,nuhat utas asam kutnu )adreP( haread narutarep nagned nakpatetid gnay

sata iridret DBPA.rebmeseD 13 laggnat nagned iapmas iraunaJ 1 irad ialum

ajnaleb naraggna ,natapadnep naraggna haread natapadneP .naayaibmep nad ,

nial nad ,nagnabmirep anad ,haread ilsa natapadnep irad lasareb - nial

haread hatniremep kah nakapurem haread natapadneP .has gnay natapadnep

icnirid haread ajnaleB .hisreb naayakek ialin habmanep iagabes iukaid gnay

runem nakapurem haread ajnaleB .ajnaleb sinej nad ,isgnuf ,isasinagro tu

naayakek ialin gnarugnep iagabes iukaid gnay haread hatniremep nabijawek

.)18 :1102 ,.kkd ,nushaM( hisreb

DBPA naaraggneleynep nahutubek nagned iauses nususid

ep naupmamek nad nahatniremep DBPA nusuynem malaD .haread natapadn

natapadnep iuapmalem kadit lanoisarepo ajnaleb raga nakayapud ,duskamid


31

DBPA nagnacnaR nanusuyneP .natukgnasreb gnay naraggna nuhat malad

malad )DPKR( hareaD hatniremeP ajreK anacneR adapek namodepreb

nakdujuwem akgnar .aragenreb naujut ayniapacret

)02 :4002( milaH turuneM anacner iagabes nakisinifedid tapad DBPA,

nakrabmaggnem kahip utas adap anamid ,admep nagnauek lanoisarepo

iggnites naraulegnep naarikrep - natigek iayaibmem anug ayniggnit - nataigek

keyorp nad - keyorp hip id ,utnetret naraggna nuhat utas amales haread nial ka

rebmus nad naarikrep nakrabmaggnem - anug haread naamirenep rebmus

naraulegnep iputunem - .duskamid gnay naraulegnep utaus halada DBPA

tubesret isinifed iraD .haread naraggna rusnu ikilimem , - gabes rusnu :tukireb ia

.1 .icnir araces aynnaiaru atreseb ,haread utaus nataigek anacneR

.2 kutnu laminim tegrat nakapurem gnay naamirenep rebmus aynadA

ayaib iputunem - naraulegnep lamiskam satab nakapurem ada gnay ayaib -

.nakanaskalid naka gnay naraulegnep

.3 nataigek sineJ .akgna kutneb malad nakgnautid gnay keyorp nad

.4 .nuhat utas aynasaib ,naraggna edoireP

.C raK DBPA kitsiretka

61 :4002 ,milaH( DBPA kitsiretkaraK - :nial aratna isamrofer arp are id )71

.1 amasreb DRPD helo nususid DBPA - UU 03 lasap( hareaD alapeK amas

.)5791/5 .oN

.2 natakednep halada naraggna nanusuynep malad iakapid gnay natakedneP

meti enil naraggna ini natakednep malaD .lanoisidart natakednep uata


41

anerak helo ,naraulegnep sinej nad naamirenep sinej nakrasadreb nususid

j pait nakkujnunem DBPA malad sirab paites ,uti nad naamirenep sine

nakukalem kutnu naujutreb ini natakednep naanuggneP .naraulegnep

natakednep nakapurem ini natakedneP .naraulegnep sata nailadnegnep

nanusuynep natakednep iagabreb aratnaid )autret( lanoisidart gnilap gnay

.naraggna kednep sinej aparebeB :halada ujam hibel gnay nata

.a gnitegduB margorP

naka gnay sagut uata naajrekep nakrasadreb nususid naraggnA

.sativitkefe nakamatugnem ini natakedneP .naknalajid

.b gnitegduB ecnamrofreP

naajrekep lisah narukugnep adap tapadret ini natakednep nanakeneP

nagned nakgnidnabid tapad )naraulek( tuptuo aggnihes )ajrenik(

nakitahremem ini natakedneP .nakukalid halet gnay anad naraulegnep

.isneisife

.c metsyS gnitegduB ,gnimmargorP ,gninnalP )SBPP(

irad isairav nakapurem ini natakedneP gnitegdub ecnamrofrep SBPP .

namargormep ,lisah naanacnerep utiay ,rusnu agit nakgnubaggnem

nad ,naknigniid gnay lisah iapacnem kutnu kisif nataigek

.naknigniid gnay lisah iapacnem kutnu )anad isakola( naraggnagnep

.d gnitegduB desaB oreZ

nakapurem aguj lon rasad naraggnagnep natakedneP irad isairav

gnitegdub ecnamrofrep .naraggna isneisife adap naktarebkitinem gnay

naraggna nanusuynep ,ini natakednep turunem ,aynanerak helO


51

okisir gnudnagnem ulal nuhat naraggna adap nakrasadid nagned

j idajret ini laH .neisifeni gnay naraggna aynnususret naraggna aki

nuhat naraggna nakanuggnem tapad kadit aneraK .neisifeni ulal nuhat

akam ,nalajreb nuhat naraggna nanusuynep rasad iagabes ulal

iapacid tapad ini laH .kiab gnay naanacnerep tutnunem ini natakednep

naanacnerep naigab naisanidroognep iulalem nad malad naraggnagnep

.isasinagro hadaw utas

.3 ,nasawagnep ,naanaskalep ,naanacnerep irad iridret DBPA sulkiS

nad nanusuyneP .DBPA nagnutihrep nad nanusuynep ,naaskiremep

.DBPA nabawajgnuggnatrep nakapurem DBPA nagnutihrep napatenep

alid uti nabawajgnuggnatreP nagnutihrep nakiapmaynem nagned nakuk

I takgniT hareaD hatniremeP kutnu iregeN malaD iretneM adapek DBPA

anerak helO .II takgniT hareaD hatniremeP kutnu runrebuG adapek nad

.lakitrev tafisreb nabawajgnuggnatrep ,uti

.4 d naaskiremep nad nasawagnep pahat malaD nad nanusuynep pahat na

tidua/naaskiremep nad nailadnegnep ,DBPA nagnutihrep napatenep

haread natapadnep nasawagnep adap kapmat ini laH .nagnauek tafisreb

.haread naraulegnep nasawagnep nad kadit tubesret nasawagneP

irad nabawajgnuggnatrep nakgnutihrepmem kepsa itrepes nial kepsa

.ajrenik

.5 agit nakrasadreb nakukalid haread naraulegnep padahret nasawagneP

lisah rusnu nad ,isneisife nad natamehek rusnu utiay ,amatu rusnu

keyorp kutnu( margorp - .)haread keyorp


61

.6 leslets nakanuggnem haread nagnauek isnatnuka metsiS atat( laremak

nanusuynep ,ini )naukubmep metsis( leslets turuneM .)naraggna ukub

.ihuragnepmem gnilas nad nagnubuhreb gnilas naukubmep nad naraggna

nahilimep rasaD utiay ,ukub atat leslets leslets aynnakub nad laremak

)nagnasapreb/rabmek ukub atat( liisremok . nagnauek naukubmep naujuT

ukub atat akam ,natapadnep naukubmep halada isamroferarp are id haread

.laremak leslets halada nakanugid kutnu tapet hibel gnay naujut akiJ

nagnauek naukubmep ukub atat akam ,atrah naukubmep halada haread

.liisremok leslets halada nakanugid kutnu tapet gnay

are iD ,isamrofer pukuc nahaburep imalagnem DBPA kutneb

iretneM nasutupeK adap nakrasadid urab gnay DBPA kutneB .rasadnem

.2002 nuhaT 92 romoN iregeN malaD narutareP - are id narutarep

nagnauek naropal raga naktaraysignem haread nagnauek isamrofer

agit sata iridret DBPA urab gnay kutneb malad uti kutnU .fitamrofni

nakapure naayaibmeP .naayaibmep nad ,ajnaleb ,natapadnep utiay ,naigab

a muleb gnay urab irogetak aynadA .isamrofer arp are id DBPA adap ad

utiay ,fitamrofni nikam DBPA raga ayapu nakapurem naayaibmep sop

nakhasimem .haread natapadnep irad namajnip

.D isgnuF DBPA

DBPA hatniremep igab amatu gnay nakajibek nemurtsni nakapurem

isisop ikududnem haread naraggna ,nakajibek nemurtsni iagabeS .haread

hatniremep sativitkefe nad satilibapak nagnabmegnep ayapu malad lartnes

nakutnenem kutnu tala iagabes nakanugid naraggnA .haread raseb


71

nad nasutupek nalibmagnep utnabmem ,naraulegnep nad natapadnep

asam id naraulegnep isasiroto ,nanugnabmep naanacnerep - ,gnatad naka asam

naruku nagnabmegnep rebmus - tala ,ajrenik isaulave kutnu radnats naruku

ok tala nad ,iawagep arap isavitomem kutnu sativitka aumes igab isanidro

.)9 :2002 ,omsaidraM( ajrek tinu iagabreb irad

:DBPA irad isgnuF

.1 gnay haread taykar adap naknabebid gnay kajap halmuj nakutneneM

.natukgnasreb

.2 nad atayn gnay imonoto nakdujuwem kutnu anaras utaus nakapureM

.bawaj gnuggnatreb

.3 aynmumu haread hatniremep bawaj gnuggnat adapek itra nad isi irebmeM

hurules nakrabmaggnem uti DBPA anerak ,aynsusuhk haread alapek nad

.haread hatniremep naanaskajibek

.4 padahret nasawagnep nakanaskalem kutnu anaras utaus nakapureM

l gnay arac nagned haread .anug lisahreb nad hadum hibe

.5 satab malad id haread alapek adapek asauk nairebmep utaus nakapureM -

.utnetret astab

surah aynnanusuynep aggnihes tubesret DBPA ayngnitnep utigeB

nagned amaskas nad kiab nagned nakgnabmitrepid mad nakukalid

alaks nakitahrepmem nad hararet surah aynnaanaskalep malad atres ,satiroirp

raneb aggnihes aynnarasas iauses iladnekret - lisahreb nad anug ayadreb raneb

.anug


81

.E akitametsiS DBPA

rutkurtS DBPA :irad iridret ,

.1 hareaD natapadneP

ueK nagnabmireP gnatnet 4002 nuhaT 33 .oN UU turuneM nagna

kah halada hareaD natapadneP ,hareaD hatniremeP nad tasuP hatniremeP

hisreb naayakek ialin habmanep iagabes iukaid gnay haread hatniremep

iulalem itupilem hareaD natapadneP .natukgnasreb nuhat edoirep malad

uke habmanem gnay ,hareaD mumU saK gninekeR gnay ,racnal anad sati

hareaD natapadneP .naraggna nuhat utas malad haread kah nakapurem

:irad iridret

.a isatneserper dujuw nakapurem ,)DAP( hareaD ilsA natapadneP

nikameS .iilimid gnay isnetop ilaggnem malad haread naupmamek

ikames naklisahid gnay DAP raseb araces tubesret haread iridnam n

akgnar malad aynnahatniremep iayaibmem malad laisnanif

aguj DAP takgniT .takaraysam adapek nanayalep nakirebmem

haread imonoto irad nalisahrebek ruku kolot isalerok nakapurem

( hayslevoN & onowaB .)31 :2102 , bid DAP kopmoleK turunem iga

:sata irad iridret gnay natapadnep sinej

.i isubirtnok halada 9002 nuhaT 82 .oN UU turunem ,haread kajaP

nadab uata idabirp gnaro helo gnaturet gnay haread adapek bijaw

gnadnu nakrasadreb askamem tafisreb gnay - kadit nagned ,gnadnu

abmi naktapadnem kutnu nakanugid nad gnusgnal araces nal

rasebes igab hareaD naulrepek - .taykar narumkamek aynraseb


91

sinej halada tukireB - nial aratna atok/netapubak haread kajap sinej

: tukireb iagabes

)a letoH kajaP

)b narotseR kajaP

)c narubiH kajaP

)d emalkeR kajaP

)e nagnareneP kajaP nalaJ

)f C nagnoloG nailaG nahaB nalibmagneP kajaP

)g rikraP kajaP

.ii R haread isubirte halada 9002 nuhaT 82 .oN UU turunem ,

nairebmep uata asaj sata narayabmep iagabes haread natugnumep

helo nakirebid uata/nad nakaidesid susuhk gnay utnetret nizi

haread hatniremep .nadab uata idabirp gnaro nagnitnepek kutnu

sinej halada ini tukireB - :hared isubirter sinej

)a mumU asaJ isubirteR

)i nataheseK nanayaleP isubirteR

)ii nahisrebeK nanayaleP isubirteR

)iii kududneP adnaT utraK kateC ayaiB naitnaggneP isubirteR

lipiS natataC atkA nad

)vi irteR namakameP nanayaleP isub

)v rikraP nanayaleP isubirteR

)iv rasaP nanayaleP isubirteR

)iiv rotomreB naaradneK naijugneP isubirteR


02

)iiiv teR r isubi narakabeK madameP talA naaskiremeP

)xi ateP kateC ayaiB naitnaggneP isubirteR

)x nanakireP lapaK naijugneP isubirteR

)b asaJ isubirteR ahasU

)i hareaD naayakeK naiakameP isubirteR

)ii naokotreP uata/nad risorG rasaP isubirteR

)iii nagnaleleP tapmeT isubirteR

)vi lanimreT isubirteR

)v rikraP susuhK tapmeT isubirteR

)iv alliV/naharggnaseP/napanigneP tapmeT isubirteR

)iiv suksaK natodeyneP isubirteR

)iiiv toP hamuR isubirteR naweH gno

)xi lapaK nahubaleP nanayaleP isubirteR

)x agarhalO nad isaerkeR tapmeT isubirteR

)ix riA satA id nagnarebeyneP isubirteR

)iix riA habmiL nahalogneP isubirteR

)iiix hareaD naluggnU iskudorP nalaujneP isubirteR

.iii H nakhasipid gnay haread naayakek naalolegnep lisa kapurem , na

irad nakhasipid gnay haread naayakek naalolegnep sata lisah

naidumek gnay DMUB abal ada akiJ .DBPA naalolegnep

irad lisah iagabes haread hatniremep adapek naklisahigabid

nakapurem tubesret lah ,haread hatniremep ladom naatreynep

irad helorepid gnay DAP gnay haread naayakek naalolegnep


12

satabret kadit haread hatniremep ladom naatreyneP .nakhasipid

adap tapad ipatet ,ajas )DMUB( haread kilim ahasu nadab adap

)NMUB( aragen kilim ahasu nadab uata ,atsaws kilim naahasurep ,

.takaraysam ahasu kopmolek

)a bal naigaB kilim naahasurep adap ladom naatreynep sata a

.DMUB /haread

)b kilim naahasurep adap ladom naatreynep sata abal naigaB

.NMUB/hatniremep

)c kilim naahasurep adap ladom naatreynep sata abal naigaB

.takaraysam ahasu kopmolek uata atsaws

.vi L nia - ad ilsa natapadnep nial has gnay hare :irad lasareb ,

)a nakhasipid kadit gnay haread naayakek nalaujnep lisaH

)b orig asaJ

)c agnub natapadneP

)d haread naigurek itnag natutnut sata naamireneP

)e iagabes nial kutneb nupuata ,nagnotop ,isimok naamireneP

naadagnep uata/nad nalaujnep irad tabika asaj uata/nad gnarab

.haread helo

)f padahret haipur rakut ialin hisiles irad nagnutnuek naamireneP

gnisa gnau atam

)g naajrekep naanaskalep natabmalretek sata adned natapadneP

)h kajap adned natapadneP

)i isubirter adned natapadneP


22

)j imaj sata isukeske lisah natapadneP nan

)k nailabmegnep irad natapadneP

)l laisos satilisaf nad mumu satilisaF

)m nahitalep nad nakididnep naaraggneleynep irad natapadneP

)n nalaujnep nalicic/narusgna irad natapadneP

.b natapadnep irad rebmusreb gnay anad nakapurem ,nagnabmireP anaD

nakisakolaid gnay NBPA nahutubek ianadnem kutnu haread adapek

anad ,aynitni adaP .isasilartnesed naanaskalep akgnar malad haread

gnay tasup hatniremep irad isakola anad nakapurem nagnabmirep

kutnu isgnufreb onowaB( haread imonoto gnorodnem hayslevoN & ,

apadnep kopmoleK .)61 :2102 turunem igabid nagnabmireP anaD nat

:sata iridret gnay natapadnep sinej

.i lisaH igaB anaD )HBD( , irad rebmusreb gnay anad halada

nakrasadreb haread adapek nakisakolaid gnay NBPA natapadnep

akgnar malad haread nahutubek ianadnrm kutnu esatneserp akgna

askalep natapadneP .isasilartnesed naan idajnem gnay NBPA

natapadnep narotes lisah sata nanupmih nakapurem HBD rebmus

ilabmek nakigabid naidumek gnay haread irad kajapnon nad kajap

.esatnesrep iulalem haread ek

)a nugnaB nad imuB kajaP irad lasareb ,kajap lisah igaB na

nanugnaB nad hanaT sata kaH naheloreP aeB ,)BBP(

kajaP bijaW 92 hPP ,52 )hPP( nalisahgneP kajaP ,)BTHPB(

.12 hPP nad ,iregeN malad idabirP


32

)b ,kajap nakub lisah igaB kiab mala ayad rebmus irad lasareb

,nanakirep ,mumu nagnabmatrep ,nanatuhek irad

nabmatrep nagnabmatrep atres ,imub sag nad kaynim nag

.imub sanap

.ii mumU isakolA anaD irad rebmusreb gnay anad halada ,)UAD(

naataremep naujut nagned nakisakolaid gnay NBPA natapadnep

ratna nagnauek naupmamek - nahutubek ianadnem kutnu haread

skalep akgnar malad haread nakapurem UAD .isasilartnesed naana

tubesret laH .haread hatniremepratna gnalis idisnus macames

nagnauek naupmamek nagnapmitek ignarugnem kutnu

isnetop nad nahutubek nakgnabmitrepmem nagned hareadratna

malad gnay haread kutnU .haread ta nagnabmegnep sesorp lisah ua

nagnutnagreb naka aynisnetop nad nahutubek ,urab narakemep

nagnabmegnep pahat malad gnay hareaD .UAD naadarebek adap

nakgnidnabid akij licek hibel gnay DAP ikilimem aynmumu

nanayal isgnuf nakanaskalem kutnu naanadnep nahutubek nagned

repmeM .rasad tasup hatniremep ,tubesret isidnok nakgnabmit

,tubesret isidnok nakgnabmitrepmem UAD nakisakolagnem malad

.ikilimid gnay haread isnetop nagned haread laksif

.iii susuhK isakolA anaD irad rebmusreb gnay anad halada ,)KAD(

adapek nakisakolaid gnay NBPA natapadnep utnetret haread

gnay susuhk nataigek ianadnem utnabmem kutnu naujut nagned

.lanoisan satiroirp nagned iauses nad haread nasuru nakapurem


42

gnadib malad nahatniremepek sagut nadujuwrep nakapurem KAD

anaras nahutubek nahunemep ayapu malad aynsusuhk ,utnetret

rasad nanayaleP .takaraysam rasad nanayalep anarasarp nad

nad ,rutkurtsarfni ,natahesek ,nakididnep itupilem takaraysam

utnetret sinket gnadib ,uti aratnemeS .haread hatniremep anarasarp

,nainatrep gnadib ,nanakirep nad natualek gnadib itrepes ,tubesret

ib nial nad ,pudih nagnukgnil gnad - .nial

.c niaL - natapadneP nial hareaD kadit gnay natapadnep ,haS gnay

gnay nagnabmireP anaD nad DAP irogetak malad kusamret

nial nakapurem - :tukireb iagabes halada has gnay DAP nial

.i haread hatniremep ,hatniremep irad habiH ,aynnial

kopmolek ,iregen malad atsaws isasinagro/agabmel/nadab

kadit gnay iregen raul agabmel nad ,nagnarorep/takaraysam

.takignem

.ii nagnaluggnanep akgnar malad hatniremep irad tarurad anaD

.mala anacneb tabika nakasurek/nabrok

.iii rp irad kajap lisah igab anaD .atok/netapubak adapek isnivo

.vi helo nakpatetid gnay susuhk imonoto anad nad naiauseynep anaD

.hatniremep

.v hatniremep irad uata isnivorp hatniremep irad nagnauek nautnaB

.aynnial haread


52

.2 hareaD ajnaleB

ukaid gnay haread nabijawek aumes halada haread ajnaleB iagabes i

gnay naraggna nuhat edoirep malad hisreb naayakek ialin gnarugnep

saK gninekeR naraulegnep aumes itupilem haread ajnaleB .natukgnasreb

nakapurem anamid ,racnal anad satiuke ignarugnem gnay ,hareaD mumU

.naraggna nuhat utas malad haread nabijawek hareaD ajnaleB

gnay nahatniremep nasuru naanaskalep akgnar malad nakanugrepid

sata iridret gnay atok/netapubak uata isnivorp nagnanewek idajnem

nautnetek nagned nakpatetid gnay nahilip nasuru nad bijaw nasuru

gnadnurep - ( nagnadnu hayslevoN & onowaB 1 :2102 , .)9

,4 idajnem nakgnologid haread ajnaleb ,)81 :4002( milaH turuneM

igaB ajnaleB ,kilbuP nanayaleP ajnaleB ,hareaD rutarapA ajnaleB inkay

ajnaleB .akgnasreT kaT ajnaleB nad ,nagnaueK nautnaB nad lisaH

ay irogetak 3 idajnem nakisakifisalkid hareaD rutarapA ajnaleb uti

ajnaleb nad ,naarahilemep nad isarepo ajnaleb ,mumu isartsinimda

3 idajnem nakkopmolekid kilbup nanayalep ajnaleB .nanugnabmep/ladom

nad ,naarahilemep nad isarepo ajnaleb ,mumu isartsinimda ajnaleb inkay

aread ajnaleb isakifisalK .ladom ajnaleb :h

.a mumU isartsinimdA ajnaleB

halada mumu isartsinimda ajnaleb ,)07 :4002( milaH turuneM

araces nagnubuhreb kadit gnay haread hatniremep naraulegnep aumes

.kidoirep tafisreb nad kilbup nanayalep uata sativitka nagned gnusgnal

isartsinimda ajnaleb kopmoleK ,ajnaleb sinej 4 sata iridret mumu


62

ajnaleb ,asaj nad gnarab ajnaleb ,ailanosrep/iawagep ajnaleb utiay

.naarahilemep ajnaleb nad sanid nanalajrep

.b naarahilemeP nad isarepO ajnaleB

naarahilemep nad isarepo ajnaleb ,)27 :4002( milaH turuneM

b aumes nakapurem nagnubuhreb gnay haread hatniremep ajnale

ini ajnaleb kopmoleK .kilbup nanayalep uata sativitka nagned

:ajnaleb sinej itupilem

.i ailanosrep/iawagep ajnaleb

.ii asaj nad gnarab ajnaleb

.iii sanid nanalajrep ajnaleb

.vi naarahilemep ajnaleb

.c ladoM ajnaleB

milaH turuneM ajnaleb nakapurem ladom ajnaleb ,)37 :4002(

nad naraggna nuhat utas ihibelem ayntaafnam gnay haread hatniremep

naka ayntujnales nad haread naayakek uata tessa habmanem naka

adap naarahilemep ayaib itrepes nitur tafisreb gnay ajnaleb habmanem

naleb kopmolek ini ajnaleb kopmoleK .mumu isartsinimda aj

nupuam rutarapa naigab kutnu kiab ,tukireb ajnaleb sinej pukacnem

:kilbup nanayalep

.i hanat ladom ajnaleb

.ii natabmej nad nalaj ladom ajnaleb

.iii )isagiri( ria nnaugnab ladom ajnaleb

.vi isalatsni ladom ajnaleb


72

.v j ladom ajnaleb nagira

.iv gnudeg nanugnab ladom ajnaleb

.iiv tnemunom ladom ajnaleb

.iiiv tala ladom ajnaleb - raseb tala

.xi tala ladom ajnaleb - natukgna tala

.x tala ladom ajnaleb - lekgneb tala

.ix tala ladom ajnaleb - nainatrep tala

.iix tala ladom ajnaleb - aggnat hamur nad rotnak tala

.iiix tala ladom ajnaleb - tala nad oiduts tala - isakinumok tala

.vix tala ladom ajnaleb - naretkodek tala

.vx tala ladom ajnaleb - muirotarobal tala

.ivx naakatsuprep/ukub ladom ajnaleb

.iivx naayadubek ,nainesek karocreb gnarab ladom ajnaleb

.iiivx tala ladom ajnaleb - nanamaek/naatajnesrep tala

.xix igab ajnaleb nagnauek nautnab nad lisah

.d agudreT kadiT ajnaleB

agudret kadit ajnaleb ,)22 :2102( hayslevoN & onowaB turuneM

kadit uata asaib kadit ayntafis gnay nataigek kutnu ajnaleb nakapurem

mala anacneb nagnaluggnanep aynlah itrepes ,gnalureb nakparahid

anacneb nad kusamret ,aynmulebes nakarikrepid kadit gnay laisos

nailabmegnep nuhat haread naamirenep nahibelek sata - nuhat

.pututid halet gnay aynmulebes


82

.e refsnarT

,uluhadret narutarep malad ,)801 :2102( ifusuK & milaH turuneM

leK .ini ajnaleb kopmolek tapadret kadit refsnart ajnaleb kopmo

5002 nuhaT 42 romoN hatniremeP narutareP aynada haletes lucnum

17 romoN hatniremeP narutareP PAS malad ada patet hisam nad

halada inis id refsnart nagned nakduskamid gnay nupadA .0102 nuhaT

rad gnau naraulegnep utiay ,raulek refsnart nial naropalep satitne i

tasup hatniremep helo nagnabmirep anad naraulegnep itrepes nad

.haread hatniremep helo lisah igab anad

igab refsnart itupilem atok/netapubak hatniremep refsnart nupadA

:utiay ased ek lisah

.i kajap lisah igaB

.ii isubirter lisah igaB

.iii aynnial natapadnep lisah igaB

.3 naayaibmeP

naropal adaP turu romon iaynupmem naayaibmep ,naraggna isasilaer

3 )agit( .naayaibmep sinej turunem icnirepid ini naayaibmep kopmoleK .

.naayaibmep sinej turunem icnirepid ini naayaibmep kopmoleK

naamirenep kopmoleK asis :naayaibmep sinej sata iridret naayaibmep

,nagnadac anad nariacnep ,ulal nuhat naraggna nagnutihrep hibel

namajnip nairebmep ilabmek naamirenep ,haread namajnip naamirenep

haread naayakek nalaujnep lisah nad ,haread gnatuip naamirenep ,haread

id gnay sinej ,naayaibmep naraulegnep kutnu ayntujnaleS .nakhasip


92

naatreynep ,nagnadac anad nakutnebmep halada ada gnay naayaibmep

nad ,gnatu kokop narayabmep ,haread hatniremep )isatsevni( ladom

.)901 :2102 ,ifusuK & milaH( haread namajnip nairebmep

ruid tukireB naamirenep itupilem gnay naayaibmep kopmolek nakia

:naayaibmep naraulegnep nad naayaibmep

.a naayaibmeP naamireneP

adap tapadret gnay naamirenep aumes halada naayaibmep naamireneP

iridret naayaibmep naamirenep kopmoleK .haread mumu sak iskasnart

ep sinej sata :tukireb naayaibm

.i ulaL nuhaT naraggnA nagnutihreP hibeL asiS

naraggna asis irad lasareb gnay naayaibmep rebmus nakapureM

adap nabijawek ,ajnaleb natamehgnep pukacnem gnay ulal nuhat

asis ,nakiaselesret muleb nuhat rihka iapmas gnay agitek kahip

anad naamirenep sata nauapmalep aumes nad ,natujnal nataigek

,nagnabmirep anad naamirenep ,DAP naamirenep itrepes haread

nial naamirenep - naamirenep ,has gnay haread natapadnep nial

.naayaibmep

.ii nagnadaC anaD nariacneP

sareb tapad gnay naayaibmep rebmus nakapureM irad la

,usuhk isakola anad ilaucek ,haread naamirenep sata nahisiynep

aynnaanuggnep gnay nial naamirenep uata haread namajnip

narutarep nakrasadreb utnetret naraulegnep kutnu isatabid

gnadnurep - .nagnadnu


03

.iii hareaD namajniP naamireneP

yaibmep rebmus nakapureM nataigek irad lasareb gnay naa

.isagilbo naktibrenem kusamret anad majnimem

.vi hareaD namajniP nairebmeP ilabmeK naamireneP

aynamiretid irad naktapadid gnay naayaibmep rebmus nakapureM

adapek nakirebid halet gnay namajnip halmujes ilabmek

ata tasup hatniremep .aynnial haread hatniremep u

.v hareaD gnatuiP naamireneP

nasanulep irad lasareb gnay naayaibmep rebmus nakapureM

haread gnatuip naamirenep itrepes agitek kahip gnatuip

,aynnial haread hatniremeP .tasup hatniremep ,haread natapadnep

nad knab nagnauek agabmel gnatuip naamirenep atres ,knab nakub

.aynnial

.iv nakhasipiD gnay hareaD naayakeK nalaujneP lisaH

nalaujnep irad lasareb gnay naayaibmep rebmus nakapureM

kilim naahasurep kilim tesa nalaujnep nad ,DMUB/haread

kahip nagned nakamasajrekid gnay haread hatniremep uata ,agitek

.haread hatniremep ladom naatreynep isatsevid lisah

.b naayaibmeP naraulegneP

nakujutid gnay naayaibmep rebmus halada haread naraulegneP

naayaibmep kopmoleK .naraggna sulprus nakisakolagnem kutnu

naayaibmep sinej sata iridret haread naraulegnep :tukireb


13

.i nagnadaC anaD nakutnebmeP

gnupmanem kutnu nakhisisid gnay anad halada nagnadac anaD

tapad kadit gnay raseb fitaler anad nakulremem gnay nahutubek

.naraggna nuhat utas malad ihunepid

.ii )hareaD hatniremeP isatsevnI( ladoM naatreyneP

rebmus nakapureM naatreynep nataigek apureb gnay naayaibmep

.)isatsevni( ladom

.iii gnatU kokoP narayabmeP

nakraggnagnem kutnu nakanugid gnatu kokop narayabmep nukA

gnutihid gnay gnatu kokop sata nabijawek narayabmep

agnenem akgnaj ,kednep akgnaj namajnip naijnajrep nakrasadreb ,h

.gnajnap akgnaj nad

.4 ayaiB natugnumeP DAP

halada ayaiB kutnu nakukalid gnay imonoke rebmus nanabrognep

,idumhaM( gnatad naka gnay nad gnarakes asam id taafnam helorepmem

.)68 :0102 gnutnagret sinej aparebeb idajnem nakisakifisalkid tapad ayaiB

dus adap tapad ayaib naisakifisalkgneP .nakanugid gnay gnadnap tu

:)19 :0102 ,idumhaM( tukireb kitsiretkarak nakrasadreb nakukalid

.a ayaib aynidajret utkaw nakrasadreB

.b sativitka takgnit nahaburep padahret ayniskaer nakrasadreB

.c sativitka nagned aynnagnubuh nakrasadreB

.d nasutupek nataubmep padahret aynhuragnep nakrasadreB


23

.e nemejanam nailadnegnep padahret huragnep nakrasadreB

.f taafnam asam nakrasadreB

sketnok malad DAP tugnumem kutnu nakraulekid gnay ayaib nemelE

sanid helo nakraulekid gnay ayaib hurules halada ini - nalupmugnep sanid

kadit ayaib nupuam gnusgnal ayaib kusamret tubesret ayaiB .DAP

ab nawayrak hapu nad ijag aynlasim gnusgnal ayaiB .gnusgnal naig

gnusgnal kadit ayaib nakgnades ,haread isubirter nad kajap natugnumep

ayaib aynlasim - nakujutid gnay nanayal nalki ayaib nad nahuluynep ayaib

.haread natapadnep naktakgninem kutnu nenopmoK - gnay ayaib nenopmok

02 ,inayruM( DAP tugnumem kutnu nakraulekid :halada )97 :50

.a fitnesnI

.b kajap bijaw natapadnep nad naratfadneP

.c kajap natugnumeP

.d BBP TPPS naiapmayneP

.e RHP naaskiremeP

.f litnedisni/narubih kajap naaskiremeP

.g RHP lanoisarepO

.h PW adapek RHP nailabmegneP

.i emalker kajap nailabmegneP

.j BBP tugnup ayaiB

.k p nailabmegneP nakodno

.l I tekap emalker lanoisarepO

.m rasap irtnam lanoisarepO


33

.n rasap fats lanoisarepO

.o rasap nanamaek nautnaB

.p rikrap isartsinimda nad naatanep ,nauatnamep ,yevruS

.q rasap hanat aweS

.r .rasap tugnup uruj sagutep muiraronoH

.F DBPA nagnaueK oisaR sisilanA

sisilanA iric isakifitnedni ahasu halada nagnauek - nagnauek iric

adap oisar asilana naanuggneP .aidesret gnay nagnauek naropal nakrasadreb

aggnihes ,nakukalid kaynab muleb DBPA padahret aynsusuhk kilbup rotkes

d aman ianegnem talub araces natakapesek ada muleb iroet hadiak na

nagnauek naalolegnep akgnar malad ,naikimed nupikseM .aynnarukugnep

,lebatnuka nad ,neisife ,fitkefe ,sitarkomed ,rujuj ,narapsnart gnay haread

hadiak nupiksem nakanaskalid ulrep DBPA padahret oisar asilana

gned adebreb DBPA malad naisnatnukagnep gnay nagnauek naropal na

.atsaws naahasurep ikilimid

lisah nakgnidnabmem nagned nakukalid DBPA nagnauek oisar asilanA

tapad aggnihes aynmulebes edoirep nagned edoirep utas irad iapacid gnay

tapad ,uti nialeS .idajret gnay nagnurednecek anamiagab iuhatekid alup

ikilimid gnay nagnauek oisar nagned nakgnidnabmem arac nagned nakukalid

nupuata takedret gnay nial haread nagnauek oisar nagned utnetret admep

oisar isisop anamiagab tahilem kutnu amas fitaler aynharead isnetop gnay

ep padahret tubesret admep nagnauek kahip nupadA .aynnial adm - gnay kahip


43

:7002 ,milaH( halada ini DBPA adap nagnauek oisar nagned nagnitnepekreb

:)232

.1 .)takaraysam( haread kilimep irad likaw iagabes DRPD

.2 .ayntukireb DBPA nusuynem malad nasadnal iagabes fitukeske kahiP

.3 niporp/tasup hatniremeP naanibmep malad nakusam nahab iagabes is

.haread nagnauek naalolegnep naanaskalep

.4 mahas ikilimem turut naka gnay kahip iagabes ,rotiderk nad takaraysaM

.isagilbo ilebmem nupuata namajnip irebmem aidesreb ,haread hatniremep

asilanagnem kutnu arac utas halaS malad haread hatniremep ajrenik

oisar asilana nakukalem nagned halada aynharead nagnauek alolegnem

,milaH( aynnakanaskalid nad nakpatetid halet gnay DBPA adap nagnauek

.)282 :4002 kutnu nakanugid tapad nagnauek oisar sisilanA

ajrenik nakisatserpetnignem p hatnireme nad nuhat ek nuhat irad

,idumhaM( sinejes gnay nial isasinagro ajrenik nagned aynnakgnidnabmem

.)88 :0102

atad nakrasadreb nakgnabmekid tapad gnay nagnauek oisar aparebeB

:nial aratna ,DBPA irad rebmusreb gnay nagnauek

.1 nairidnameK oisaR

ridnameK nakkujnunem )laksif imonoto( haread nagnauek nai

,nahatniremep nataigek iridnes iayaibmem malad admep naupmamek

rayabmem halet gnay takaraysam adapek nanayalep nad ,nanugnabmep

.haread nakulrepid gnay natapadnep rebmus iagabes isubirter nad kajap

iridnameK aynlicek raseb helo nakkujnutid haread nagnauek na


53

DAP rebmus irad lasareb gnay haread natapadnep nagned nakgnidnabid

.namajnip irad nupuata tasup hatniremep nautnab aynlasim ,nial

𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑅 𝑛𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑒𝐾 =𝐷𝐴𝑃

𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑇 𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑑𝑛𝑒𝑃 𝑎𝐷 𝑎𝑟𝑒 ℎ× 001 %

haread nagnutnagretek nakrabmaggnem nairidnamek oisaR

nairidnamek oisar iggnit nikameS .lanretske anad rebmus padahret

nautnab padahret haread nagnutnagretek takgnit awhab itra gnudnagnem

vorp nad tasup hatniremep amaturet( lanretske kahip ,hadner nikames )isni

nakrabmaggnem aguj nairidnamek oisaR .aynkilabes alup naikimed nad

nikameS .haread nanugnabmep malad takaraysam isapisitrap takgnit

malad takaraysam isapisitrap iggnit nikames ,nairidnamek oisar iggnit

ead isubirter nad kajap rayabmem amatu nenopmok nakapurem gnay har

haread isubirter nad kajap rayabmem takaraysam iggnit nikameS .DAP

.iggnit nikames gnay takaraysam naarethajesek takgnit nakrabmaggnem

tasup hatniremep aratna nagnubuh alop ,lanoispesnok araceS

h ,haread hatniremep nagned naupmamek nagned iauses nakukalid sura

nad nahatniremep naanaskalep iayaibmem malad haread nagnauek

ini haread nagnauek naupmamek narukugnep nupualaw ,nanugnabmep

gnay nagnubuh alop macam tapme adA .naadebrep naklubminem naka

autiS nagnubuH“ naklanekrepmem malad nakanugid tapad gnay ”lanois

nuhat 52 romoN UU naanaskalep amaturet ,haread imonoto naanaskalep

nial aratna hareaD nad tasuP aratna nagnaueK nagnabmireP gnatnet 9991

881 :4002 ,milaH( - :)981


63

.a imod hibel tasup hatniremep nanarep ,iskurtsnI nagnubuH aloP nan

dapirad haread hatniremep nairidnamek a upmam kadit gnay haread(

)haread imonoto nakanaskalem .

.b hadus tasup hatniremep nagnat rupmac ,fitalusnoK nagnubuH aloP

,upmam hibel tikides paggnaid haread anerak gnarukreb ialum

.imonoto nakanaskalem

.c nagnubuH aloP nikames tasup hatniremep nanarep ,fisapisitraP

takgnit natukgnasreb gnay haread tagnignem gnarukreb

.imonoto nasuru nakanaskalem upmam itakednem aynnairidnamek

.d hadus tasup hatniremep nagnat rupmac ,fitageleD nagnubuH aloP

halet haread anerak ada kadit raneb - malad iridnam nad upmam raneb

.haread imonoto nasuru nakanasalem

naupmamek nagned nagnubuh alop tahilem malad namodep iagabeS

ad nagnauek lebaT adap tahilid tapad hare :tukireb iagabes 1

lebaT 1. hareaD nairidnameK takgniT nad nagnubuH aloP

naupmameK hareaD nairidnameK

)%(

nagnubuH aloP

ilakes hadneR 0 – 52 fitkurtsnI

hadneR 52 – 05 fitatlusnoK

gnadeS 05 – 57 fitapisitraP

iggniT 57 – 001 fitageleD

)961 :1002( milaH ludbA :rebmuS


73

.2 isneisifE nad sativitkefE oisaR DAP

.a sativitkefE oisaR

oisaR malad admep naupmamek nakrabmaggnem sativitkefe

tegrat nagned nakgnidnabid nakanacnerid gnay DAP nakisasilaerem

haread liir isnetop nakrasadreb nakpatetid gnay )921:2002 ,milaH( .

:)341 :0102 ,idumhaM( tukireb iagabes naksumurid ini oisaR

𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑅 𝑘𝑒𝑓𝐸 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑡 =𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑒𝑅 𝑛𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑃 𝐷𝐴𝑃

𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑇 𝑛𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑃 𝐷𝐴𝑃 × 001 %

fitkefe nakirogetakid sagut naknalajnem malad haread naupmameK

001 uata utas rasebes laminim iapacnem iapacid gnay oisar alibapa

akam ,sativitkefe oisar iggnit nikames ,naikimed numaN .nesrep

gnay naruku helorepmem anuG .kiab nikames nup haread naupmamek

l ulrep tubesret sativitkefe akam ,sativitkefe oisar ,kiab hibe

.admep iapacid gnay isneisife oisar nagned nakgnidnasrepid araceS

DAP sativitkefe ialin ,mumu :tukireb iagabes nakirogetakid

.2 lebaT sativitkefE ialiN irogetaK

fitkefE tagnaS %001>

fitkefE %001

fitkefE pukuC %09 - %99

fitkefE gnaruK %57 - %98

fitkefE kadiT %57 <

)341 :0102( idumhaM :rebmuS

.b isneisifE oisaR

nagnidnabrep nakrabmaggnem gnay oisar halada isneisife oisaR

helorepmem kutnu nakraulekid gnay ayaib aynraseb aratna


83

natapadnep amiretid gnay natapadnep isasilaer nagned ,milaH(

)031:2002 . ini DAP isneisife oisar gnutihgnem tapad kutnU

isasilaeR naropaL id aidesret kadit gnay nahabmat atad nakulrepid

,idumhaM( DAP natugnumep ayaib gnatnet atad utiay ,naraggnA

ini oisaR .)341 :0102 :tukireb iagabes naksumurid

𝑜𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑅 𝑖𝑠𝑛𝑒𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑓𝐸 =

𝑎𝑦𝑎𝑖𝐵 𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑦 𝑛𝑎𝑘𝑟𝑎𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑘𝑖𝐷 𝑘𝑢𝑡𝑛𝑢 𝑡𝑢𝑔𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑀 𝐷𝐴𝑃

𝑖𝑠𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑒𝑅 𝑛𝑎𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑃 𝐷𝐴𝑃× 001 %

nikames admep ajrenik itrareb isneisife oisar licek nikameS .kiab

gnem ulrep admep ,uti kutnU aynraseb apareb tamrec araces gnutih

aulekid gnay ayaib urules nakisasilaerem kutnu nakr gnay natapadnep h

natugnumep nataigek hakapa iuhatekid tapad aggnihes aynamiretid

lrep tubesret laH .kadit uata neisife tubesret aynnatapadnep u

nakisasilaerem lisahreb admep nupiksem anerak nakukalid

numan ,nakpatetid gnay tegrat nagned iauses natapadnep naamirenep

gnay ayaib ataynret alibapa itra ikilimem gnaruk tubesret nalisahrebek

natapadnep naamirenep tegrat nakisasilaerem kutnu nakraulekid ayn

.aynamiretid gnay natapadnep isasilaer adapirad raseb hibel araceS

:tukireb iagabes nakirogetakid tapad DAP isneisife ialin ,mumu

.3 lebaT isneisifE ialiN irogetaK

neisifE tagnaS %01 <

neisifE %01 - %02

neisifE pukuC %02 - %03

neisifE gnaruK %13 - %04

neisifE kadiT %04 >

)341 :0102( idumhaM :rebmuS


93

.3 nahubmutreP oisaR

( nahubmutrep oisaR oitar htworg raseb aparebes rukugnem )

naktakgninem nad naknahatrepmem malad admep naupmamek

.ayntukireb edoirep ek edoirep irad ayniapacid halet gnay nalisahrebek

gnisam kutnu nahubmutrep ayniuhatekiD - rebmus nenopmok gnisam

isaulavegnem kutnu nakanugid tapad naraulegnep nad natapadnep

isnetop - naitahrep naktapadnem ulrep gnay isnetop )531 :2002 ,milaH( .

:halada nakanugid gnay sumur nupadA

𝑟 =𝑡𝑃 − 𝑜𝑃

𝑜𝑃

:nagnareteK

utnetret nuhat adap atad = tP

ek nuhat adap atad = oP -0

nahubmutrep = r


04

III BAB

NAITILENEP ADOTEM

.A naitileneP sineJ

susak iduts halada nakanugid gnay naitilenep sineJ utiay , adap

nuhat adap ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 naujuT .

irad isamrofni iracnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep - gnay isamrofni

nakulrepid gnay atad nagned nagnubuhreb d irad naidumek , tubesret ata

K .nalupmisek kiratid nahalasamrep adap kifiseps araces aynah nalupmise

.naitilenep tasup idajnem gnay dit ini naitilenep lisaH igab nakanugid tapad ka

.nial netapubak/atok hatniremep

.B d tapmeT naitileneP utkaW na

.1 naitileneP tapmeT

ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP id nakukalid naitileneP .

.2 naitileneP utkaW

nalub adap nakanaskalid naka naitileneP nagned iapmas 2102 rebmeseD

iraurbeF .3102

.C d kejbuS jbO na naitileneP ke

.1 naitileneP kejbuS

.a .ajaroT anaT netapubaK hareaD nanugnabmeP naanacnereP nadaB


14

.b anaT netapubaK hareaD naayakeK nad nagnaueK alolegneP nadaB

.ajaroT

.c .ajaroT anaT netapubaK SPB

.2 naitileneP kejbO

.a nagnutihrep ataD naraggnA ( hareaD ajnaleB nad natapadneP DBPA )

9002 nuhat 1102 nad ,0102 , .

.b kajap natugnumep ayaib isasilaer nad natugnumep ayaib tegrat ataD

nuhat haread isubirter nad 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 .

.c nuhat haread isubirter nad kajap naamirenep tegrat ataD ,0102 ,9002

1102 nad .

.d kajap naamirenep isasilaer ataD ,0102 ,9002 nuhat haread isubirter nad

1102 nad .

.D y ataD nakhutubiD/iraciD gna

.1 ajaroT anaT netapubaK mumu narabmaG .

.2 .1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat DBPA

.3 tegraT ( hareaD ilsA natapadneP DAP ) .1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat

.4 isasilaeR .1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat DAP

.5 nuhat DAP natugnumep ayaib tegraT .1102 nad ,0102 ,9002

.6 nuhat DAP natugnumep ayaib isasilaeR .1102 nad ,0102 ,9002


24

.E ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT

atad naklupmugnem kutnU remirp atad apureb kiab nakulrepid gnay

atad nupuam :tukireb iagabes atad nalupmugnep kinket nakanugid ,rednukes

.1 isatnemukoD

ed atad nalupmugnep kinkeT atad naklupmugnem arac nagn gnay

be nagned natiakr ataD .itiletid gnay halasam narabmag halada tubesret

,DAP ,isasilaer ,DAP tegrat ,DBPA atad ,ajaroT anaT netapubaK mumu

id DAP natugnumep ayaib isasilaer nad ,DAP natugnumep ayaib tegrat

.ajaroT anaT netapubaK

.2 aracnawaW

il araces naaynatrep nakanuggnem nagned atad nalupmugnep kinkeT nas

kinkeT .gnanewreb gnay tabajep inkay ,naitilenep keybus adapek

atad ipakgnelem kutnu nakukalid ini aracnawaw - nakulrepid gnay atad

araces atad nalupmugnep kinket malad nakumetid tapad kadit gnay

.isatnemukod

.F ataD asilanA kinkeT

lasamrep bawajnem kutnU aud nakanuggnem silunep ,amatrep naha

:utiay hakgnal

.1 hakgnal nagned nairidnameK oisaR gnutihgneM - :hakgnal

.a nenopmok nakhalmujneM - pait irad DAP isasilaer nenopmok - pait

nuhat


34

.b pait irad natapadnep latot gnutihgneM - nuhat pait

.c igabmeM DAP natapadnep latot nagned

.d atad sisilanagneM :adap nakotapreb nagned

.i %0 nairidnamek takgnit alibapA - naupmamek itrareb %52

tubesret haread akam ,ilakes hadner tubesret haread nagnauek

kadit itrareb gnay tasup hatniremep adapek gnutnagret tagnas

.haread imonoto nakanaskalem upmam

.ii %52 nairidnamek takgnit alibapA - naupmamek itrareb %05

nagnat rupmac numan ,hadner tubesret haread nagnauek

paggnaid naikimed nagned gnarukreb ialum tasup hatniremep

.haread imonoto nanaskalem upmam tikides

.iii %05 nairidnamek takgnit alibapA - ek itrareb %57 naupmam

gnay haread naikimed nagned ,gnades tubesret haread nagnauek

upmam itakednem aynnairidnamek takgnit natukgnasreb

.imonoto nasuru nakanaskalem

.vi %57 nairidnamek takgnit alibapA - naupmamek itrareb %001

gnat rupmac akam ,iggnit tubesret haread nagnauek hatniremep na

raneb anerak ada kadit hadus tasup - iridnam nad upmam raneb

.haread imonoto nasuru nakanaskalem

hakgnal nakanuggnem silunep ,audek nahalasamrep bawajnem kutnU -

:tukireb iagabes hakgnal

.1 hakgnal nagned sativitkefE oisaR gnutihgneM - :hakgnal


44

.a nenopmok nakhalmujneM - anaT netapubaK DAP isasilaer nenopmok

pait irad ajaroT - nuhat pait

.b nenopmok nakhalmujneM -k ay DAP naamirenep tegrat nenopmo gn

pait irad liir isnetop nakrasadreb nakpatetid - nuhat pait

.c ay DAP naamirenep tegrat nagned DAP isasilaer igabmeM gn

haread liir isnetop nakrasadreb nakpatetid

.d sisilanagneM gnay DAP sativitkefe ialin nakanuggnem nagned atad

:tukireb iagabes nakirogetakid

.i rasebes helorepid gnay oisar alibapA 001 > akam isasilaer irad %

awhab nakatakid tapad fitkefe tagnas DAP naamirenep .

.ii tapad akam isasilaer irad %001 rasebes helorepid gnay oisar alibapA

.fitkefe DAP naamirenep awhab nakatakid

.iii %09 rasebes helorepid gnay oisar alibapA - akam isasilaer irad %99

.fitkefe pukuc DAP naamirenep awhab nakatakid tapad

.vi elorepid gnay oisar alibapA %57 rasebes h - akam isasilaer irad %98

.fitkefe gnaruk DAP naamirenep awhab nakatakid tapad

.v akam isasilaer irad %57 < rasebes helorepid gnay oisar alibapA

.fitkefe kadit DAP naamirenep awhab nakatakid tapad

.2 hakgnal nagned isneisife oisar gnutihgneM - akgnal :h

.a nenopmok nakhalmujneM - kutnu nakraulekid gnay ayaib nenopmok

tugnumem DAP pait irad - nuhat pait

.b nenopmok nakhalmujneM - naamirenep isasilaer nenopmok DAP irad

pait - nuhat pait .


54

.c tugnumem kutnu nakraulekid gnay ayaib igabmeM DAP nagned

naamirenep isasilaer .DAP

.d sisilanagneM gnay DAP isneisife ialin nakanuggnem nagned atad

:tukireb iagabes nakirogetakid

.i akam isasilaer irad %01 < rasebes helorepid gnay oisar alibapA

.neisife tagnas DAP natugnumep ayaib awhab nakatakid tapad

.ii rasebes helorepid gnay oisar alibapA %01 - akam isasilaer irad %02

.neisife DAP natugnumep ayaib awhab nakatakid tapad

.iii %12 rasebes helorepid gnay oisar alibapA - akam isasilaer irad %03

.neisife pukuc DAP natugnumep ayaib awhab nakatakid tapad

.vi %13 rasebes helorepid gnay oisar alibapA - d %04 akam isasilaer ira

.neisife gnaruk DAP natugnumep ayaib awhab nakatakid tapad

.v akam isasilaer irad %04 > rasebes helorepid gnay oisar alibapA

DAP natugnumep ayaib awhab nakatakid tapad kadit neisife .

nakanuggnem silunep ,agitek nahalasamrep bawajnem kutnU hakgnal -

:tukireb iagabes hakgnal

.1 gnisam irad nahubmutrep gnutihgneM - nad natapadnep nenopmok gnisam

utnetet naraggna nuhat adap iapacid gnay lisah arac nagned ,naraulegnep

ek nuhat adap iapacid gnay lisah nagned ignarukid - naidumek 0

sah nagned nakgnidnabid ek nuhat adap iapacid gnay li -0 atres

atar gnutihgnem - .nahubmutrep atar


64

.2 sisilanagneM DBPA nenopmok itrareb fitisop ialinreb r alibapa utiay atad

natakgninep aynidajret uata sugab gnay nahubmutrep imalagnem

bapa aynkilabes nad DBPA nenopmok adap nahubmutrep ialinreb r ali

takgnit nanurunep aynidajret itrareb fitagen nenopmok adap nahubmutrep

DBPA .


74

VI BAB

AJAROT ANAT NETAPUBAK MUMU NARABMAG

.A ajaroT anaT netapubaK harajeS

gnadnU nakrasadreB – 3 romoN taruraD gnadnU kutnebid 7591 nuhaT

netapubaK laggnat adap nakimserid gnay ajaroT anaT 7591 sutsugA 13

b amatrep gnay haread alapek itapub nagned e p nad attikaL amanr nuhat ada

1691 unrebuG nasutupeK taruS nakrasadreb I takgniT hareaD alapeK r

d habureb nahatniremep isartsinimda ,A 7602 romoN nataleS isewaluS nagne

metsis nasupahgnep tcirtsid ad .natamacek hatniremep nakutnebmep n adaP

nagned natamacek 51 irad iridret aynmulebes gnay ajaroT anaT ,uti utkaw

.gnupmak 053 nad natamacek 9 idajnem habureb gnupmak 014

runrebuG nasutupeK taruS nakraulekid 5691 rebmeseD 02 laggnat adaP

S I takgniT alapeK nakadaid utiay 5691/IIX/054 romoN nataleS isewalu

.uraB ayaG aseD nakutnebmep takgniT alapeK runrebuG kujnutep rasad satA

akam ,tubesret uraB ayaG aseD nakutnebmeP gnatnet nataleS isewaluS I

T anaT II takgniT hareaD alapeK itapuB nasutupeK taruS nakpatetid ajaro

nakutnebmep gnatnet 7691 rebmetpeS 7 laggnat adap 7691/PS/251 romoN

kaynabes ajaroT anaT II takgniT hareaD netapubaK malad uraB ayaG aseD

.uraB ayaG aseD 56

gnirieS id natakaraysamek nad nanugnabmep nagnabmekrep haread

iulalem akam ,utkaw ek utkaw irad natakgninep imalagnem suret gnay

gnatnet 5002 nuhaT 6 romoN ajaroT anaT netapubaK hareaD narutareP


84

romoN ajaroT anaT netapubaK hareaD narutareP agiteK nahabureP nuhat 81

iridret ini taas ajaroT anaT netapubaK ,0002 natamaceK 04 sata 78 ,

.gnabmeL 322 nad naharuleK gnabmekreb suret gnay isaripsa nakrasadreB

nanigniek nad nagnukud aynada atres takaraysam akimanid nagned gniries

,kahip iagabreb irad nagnukud nad ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremep kitilop

sorp iulalem akam ap gnay se 8002 iluJ 12 laggnat adap aynrihka gnajn

U nakpatetid U netapubaK nakutnebmeP gnatnet 8002 nuhaT 82 romoN

nataleS isewaluS isnivorP id aratU ajaroT malad nakgnadnuid gnay

arabmeL .101 romoN 8002 nuhaT arageN n

araceS liw nahatniremep isartsinimda anaT netapubaK haya

ajaroT netapubaK iagabes ajaroT anaT netapubaK inkay ,aud idajnem igabret

gnay urab imonoto haread iagabes aratU ajaroT netapubaK nad kudnI

8002 rebmepoN 62 laggnat adap iregeN malaD iretneM helo nakimserid L. sau

s ajaroT anaT netapubaK mK 3,450.2 idajnem narakemep imalagnem halete ⒉

.naharuleK 74 nad gnabmeL 211natamaceK 91 irad iridret gnay

.B naadaeK sifargoeG

.1 hayaliW kateL

sifargoeg araces elakaM id atokubireb gnay ajaroT anaT netapubaK

nataleS isewaluS isnivorParatU naigab id katelret °2 aratna utiay - °3

°911 nad nataleS gnatniL - rumiT rujuB °021 . halada aratu halebeS

taraB isewaluS isniporP nad aratU ajaroT netapubaK s , natales halebe


94

gnarniP netapubaK nad gnakernE netapubaK halada , rumit halebes halada

arab halebesnad ,uwuL netapubaK .taraB isewaluS isniporP halada t

.2 hayaliW sauL

mk 03,450.2 halada ajaroT anaT netapubaK hayaliw sauL 2 araceS .

211 ,natamaceK 91 itupilem ajaroT anaT netapubaK ,fitartsinimda

.naharulek 74 nad gnabmel

4 lebaT . ajaroT anaT netapubaK sauL padahreT esatnesreP nad hareaD sauL

( natamaceK )tcirtsiD ( hareaD sauL aerA noigeR )

)²mK( aerA sauL )%( esatnesreP

gnedarakaggnoB 010 67,602 60.01 gnaubmiS 110 28,491 84.9

onaR 210 34,98 53.4 kappaM 310 20,661 80.8

kednekgneM 020 47,691 85.9 nanalliS utaB gnadnaG 120 36,801 92.5

allagnaS 030 42,63 67.1 nataleS allagnaS 130 08,74 33.2

aratU allagnaS 230 69,72 63.1 elakaM 040 57,93 39.1

nataleS elakaM 140 07,16 00.3 aratU elakaM 240 80,62 72.1

050 ittupulaS 45,78 62.4 gnauttiB 150 72,361 59.7 nobmeR 250 74,431 55.6 adnasaM 350 77,431 65.6

epelaB gnobmilaM 450 74,112 92.01 oyatetnaR 160 53,06 49.2

arruK 760 05,06 49.2 1102 nuhaT latoT/halmuJ 03,450.2 00.001

lanoisaN nanahatreP nadaB :rebmuS ajaroT anaT netapubaK


05

.3 ifargopoT

ajaroT anaT netapubaK ifargopot isidnoK hayaliw adap katelret

tikubreb nad nagnunugep - iapmas m 071 aratna naiggnitek sata id tikub

uata rutkurts ,tubesret ifargopot isidnoK .tual naakumrep irad m 380.3

aynhayaliw kutneb aggnih maruc ,iadnal ,ratad gnay irad ialum isairavreb

;ini tukireb lebat adap itrepes maruc tagnas

5 lebaT . gnereL saleK turuneMajaroT anaT netapubaK ifargopoT isidnoK1102 nuhaT

.oN gnereL saleK hayaliW kutneB )aH( sauL esatnesreP 1 2 3 4 5 1

0 - 2

rataD

00,887.4

33,2

2 2 - 51 iadnaL 00,757.9 57,4 3 51 - 04 maruC 00,380.611 15,65 4

04 >

maruC tagnaS

00,208.47

14,63

halmuJ 03,450.2 001 ajaroT anaT .baK kitsitatS tasuP nadaB :rebmuS

hasab siport milki gnologret gnay milki ikilimem ajaroT anaT netapubaK

atar najuh haruc nagned - atar 502 najuh irah halmuj nagned nalub rep mm

rasikreb 842 muminim uhus nagned irah 51 � lamiskam uhus nad C 82 � .C

atreP tutitsnI naitilenep lisah nakrasadreB id hanat sinej ,)BPI( rogoB nain

nworb hanat ,lasohtel hanat ,laivulla hanat irad iridret ajaroT anaT netapubaK

.htilosdop hanat nad ,tserof

.4 sifargomeD

utiay gnitnep iric ikilimem ajaroT anaT netapubaK kududnep liforP

maga rusmu itupilem gnay nakumejamek tada nad ayadub sinte ,ukus ,a


15

kududnep raseb naigabes retkarak naklucnumem ini laH .tadaitsi

.akubret tafisreb ajaroT anaT netapubaK

nuhat rihka adap ajaroT anaT netapubaK ,ifargomed nakrasadreB

nagned awij 597.122 kaynabes kududnep halmuj ikilimem 1102

ikal nimalek sinej turunem kududnep halmuj isisopmok - kaynabes ikal

awij 653.901 kaynabes naupmerep nad )%66,05( awij 943.211

.)%13,94( netapubaK ,kududnep halmuj aynhabmatreb nagned gnirieS

hat irad kududnep natadapek natakgninep aguj imalagnem ajaroT anaT nu

atar kududnep natadapek nagned natamacek 91 id rabesret gnay nuhat ek -

mK/awij 801 atar 2.

.C ajreK aganeT nad kududneP

.1 ududneP k

603.322 halmujreb 1102 nuhat ajaroT anaT netapubaK kududneP

rasebret kududnep halmuj nagned natamacek 91 id rabesret gnay awij

,nahurulesek araceS .elakaM natamaceK imaidnem awij 070.43 inkay

ikal nimalek sinejreb gnay kududnep halmuj - rad kaynab hibel ikal i

gnisam gnay ,naupmerep sinejreb gnay kududnep - awij 067.311 gnisam

ikal kududnep - aguj ini laH .naupmerep kududnep awij 645.901 nad ikal

akgna nimrecret irad raseb hibel gnay nimalek sinej oisar akgna adap

rep gnaro 001 paites itrareb ini 58,301 utiay ,001 301 tapadret naupme

ikal - .ikal


25

1102 nuhat adap ajaroT anaT netapubaK id kududnep natadapeK

mk/awij 901 iapacnem halet 2 natamaceK id tapadret tadapret natamaceK .

mk/awij 758 iapacnem natadapek takgnit nagned elakaM 2 nakgnades ,

takgnit gnay natamacek natamaceK halada hadner gnilap aynnatadapek

mk/awij 23 nad 43,43 utiay gnaubmiS nad ,kappaM ,gnedarakaggnoB 2.

.2 ajreK aganeT

ajaroT anaT netapubaK id ajrek natakgna halmuJ nuruk amales

1102 nagned iapmas 9002 nuhat irad rihkaret nuhat agit utkaw

p imalagnem atar nahubmutre - iggnit hibel ,nuhat rep %30,47 atar

aynah gnay kududnep nahubmutrep ujal gnidnabid edoirep adap %47,21

tapadret ajrek natakgna esatneserp aratnemes ,1102 nuhat nad 0102 nuhat

0102 nuhat adap %33,88 irad nanurunep imalagnem kududnep halmuj

m .1102 nuhat adap %34,57 idajne

.D nahatniremeP

.natamaceK 91 ignuanem ajaroT anaT netapubaK haread hatniremeP

,ajaroT anaT netapubaK )SPB( kitsitatS tasuP nadaB irad atad nakrasadreB

.naharulek 74 nad gnabmel/ased 211 tapadret 1102 nuhat adap awhab tatacret

netapubaK id ased isakifisalk turunem naharulek nupuam ased aynkaynaB

9 nad ,ayrkaws ased 87 ,ayadaws ased 27 tapadret ,1102 nuhat ajaroT anaT

.adabmesaws ased

hareaD taykaR nalikawreP naweD atoggna halmuj 1102 nuhat adaP

)DRPD( unem ajaroT anaT netapubaK ikal inkay nimalek sinej tur - ikal


35

iregeN iawageP halmuJ .gnaro 4 kaynabes naupmerep nad gnaro 62 kaynabes

ikal utiay 1102 nuhat adap nimalek sinej turunem )SNP( lipiS - kaynabes ikal

.gnaro 590.3 kaynabes naupmerep nad gnaro 928.2

.E laisoS

.1 nakididneP

ugnabmeP naksadrecnem kutnu naujutreb nakididnep gnadib nan

utaus )MDS( isunam ayad rebmus nanugnabmeP .asgnab napudihek

,laisos nad imonoke nanugnabmep irad retkarak nakutnenem naka aragen

.tubesret nataigek hurules irad ukalep halada aisunam anerak

ek nuhat iraD ainud malad takaraysam hurules isapisitrap nuhat

.takgninem nikames ajaroT anaT id nakididnep nagned natiakreb ini laH

hibel kutnu hatniremep nakgnanacid gnay nakididnep margorp iagabreb

ukgnab maynegnem kutnu takaraysam natapmesek naktakgninem

nakididnep ukgnab iapacnem kutnu nakididnep isapisitrap natakgnineP .

naaideynep natakgninep iagabreb nagned itukiid surah utnetret nakididnep

.kiab gnay kididnep aganet nad nakididnep kisif anaras

.2 nataheseK

hamur 2 tapadret ajaroT anaT netapubaK id 1102 nuhat iapmaS

02 ,samseksup 02 tapadret nial natahesek satilisaf nakgnades ,tikas

gnay iyab halmuj 1102 nuhat adaP .sednilop 77 nad ,utnabmep samseksup

reb nagned rihal iyab 94 anamid ,iyab 853.4 kaynabes rihal nadab ta

iggnitret gnay nakapurem )nasafanrep( APSI tikayneP .)RLBB( hadner


45

344.43 kaynabes 1102 nuhat adap ajaroT anaT kududnep gnareynem

.atirednep

.3 amagA

irad tahilid tapad lautirips gnadib id nanugnabmep nagnabmekreP

natadabirep anaras aynraseb gnisam - natadabirep tapmeT .amaga gnisam

nuhat adap kilotaK nad natsetorP netsirK irad iridret gnay netsirK amaga

gnisam 1102 - irad uajnitiD .tinu 741 nad tinu 396 halmujreb gnisam

ajaroT anaT netapubaK id 1102 nuhat adap ,amaga kulemep halmuj

6.171 tatacret 759.33 ,kilotaK tamu 851.05 ,natsetorP netsirK tamu 64

.udniH tamu 332.01 nad ,malsI tamu

.F nainatreP

.1 nagnaP namanaT

554.011 rasebes 1102 nuhat ajaroT anaT netapubaK id idap iskudorP

atar naklisahgnem uata ah 322.12 saules laera irad nenapid gnay not - atar

.ratkeh rep not 02,5 07,403.832 rasebes 1102 nuhat adap gnugaj iskudorP

atar naklisahgnem uata ah 452.5 nenap saul nagned not - rep not 53,54 atar

0102 nuhat nakgnidnabid takgninem ini namanat sativitkudorP .ratkeh

atar iskudorpreb gnay - eh rep not 40,5 atar hanat gnacak iskudorP .ratk

uyak ibu iskudorp nad ah 211 nenap saul nagned not 67,671 rasebes

.ah 604 nenap saul nagned not 300.5 rasebes


55

.2 nanubekreP namanaT

anaT netapubaK id nanimod pukuc gnay nanubekrep namanat lisaH

nad ipok namanat halada ajaroT ak oak gnisam gnay - iskudorpreb gnisam

asebes ipok nanubekrep namanat sauL .not 52,012.2 nad not 97,697.3 r

nanubekrep namanaT .ah 05,916.3 nad ah 5,005.21 inkay oakak nad

gnisam adal nad apalek - 50,82 nad not 33,11 rasebes iskudorpreb gnisam

122 saul nagned not adal namanat nakgnades apalek namanat kutnu ah

.ah 451 saules

.3 nakanreteP

adap aduk nad ,uabrek ,ipas irad iridret gnay raseb kanret isalupoP

gnisam 1102 nuhat - 817.3 nad ,roke 319.12 ,roke 539.5 tatacret gnisam

.roke imalagnem 1102 nuhat adap saggnu nad licek kanret isalupoP

gnay licek kanret isalupoP .aynmulebes nuhat nakgnidnabid natakgninep

gnisam gnibmak nad ibab irad iridret - 166.7 nad roke 219.352 gnisam

maya irad iridret saggnu isalupoP .roke igadep maya ,gnupmak gn kiti nad ,

gnisam - gnisam .roke 160.55 nad ,roke 005.6 ,roke 090.175

.4 nanakireP

41 rasebes 1102 nuhat ajaroT anaT netapubaK id nanakirep iskudorP

nuhat nagned nakgnidnabid numaN .mumu nariarep irad tapadid gnay not

not 81 rasebes nanakirep iskudorp 0102 idajret awhab nakitkubmem ini ,

.not 4 rasebes nanurunep


65

.G irtsudnI

,licek ,gnades ,raseb irtsudni sata nakadebid tapad irtsudni rotkeS

adap ajaroT anaT netapubaK id irtsudni naahasureP .aggnat hamur nad

takgninem gnay naahasurep 071 tatacret 1102 nuhat nuhat gnidnabid

0102 naahasurep halada raseb irtsudnI .

.H nagnagadreP

nagnagadreP ahasU nizI taruS helorepmem gnay naahasurep halmuJ

1102 nuhat adap ajaroT anaT netapubaK id ahasU nagnoloG turunem

licek nagnagadrep irad iridret gnay ahasu tinu 922 kaynabes 181 kaynabes

nagnagadrep nad ,ahasu tinu 24 kaynabes hagnenem nagnagadrep ,ahasu tinu

turunem iskurtsnok naahasurep aynkaynaB .ahasu tinu 6 kaynabes raseb

uhat adap ajaroT anaT netapubaK id aynsinej ahasu tinu 4 kaynabes 1102 n

,amrif/VC ahasu tinu 69 ,TP .isarepok ahasu tinu 631 nad

.I atasiwaraP nad isakinumoK ,isatropsnarT

.1 natukgnA nad nalaJ gnajnaP taraD

kutnu gnitnep gnay tarad natukgna anarasarp nakapurem nalaJ

nikam gnay nanugnabmep ahasU .naimonokerep nataigek racnalrepmem

satilibom gnajnunem kutnu isatropsnart aynada tutnunem takgninem

haread utaus ek nad irad gnarab isubirtsid naracnalek nad kududnep .

iapacnem 1102 nuhat adap ajaroT anaT netapubaK id nalaj gnajnaP

nad ,mk 053 likirek nalaj ,lapsa nalaj mk 023 irad iridret gnay mk 252.1


75

805.62 kaynabes naaradnek halmuj 1102 nuhat adaP .mk 285 hanat nalaj

283.1 ,sub 056.1 ,nades 43 irad iridret gnay nakapurem gnay nad ,kurt

.tinu 421.32 halmuj nagned rotom adepes halada rasebret halmuj

.2 atasiwiraP nad letoH

natakgninep adap nakkujnutid naatasiwirapek nanugnabmeP

naktabilem gnay imonoke nataigek nakkalaggnem kutnu naupmamek

p nataigeK .rotkes iagabreb akubmem upmam nakparahid atasiwira

nad hatniremep igab natapadnep naktakgninem ,ajrek nagnapal

takaraysam .aragen igab asived naamirenep atres atasiw haread id

gnaro 136.21 tatacret kitsemod nawatasiw halmuj 0102 nuhat adaP

siw halmuj 1102 nuhat adap nad ,gnaro 768.51 tatacret kitsemod nawata

632.3 kaynabes nawatasiw halmuj natakgninep aynada nakitkubmem ini

1102 nad 0102 nuhat adap aragenacnam nawatasiw halmuj ,numaN .gnaro

nuhat adap gnaro 726.5 tatacret aynmulebes gnay nurunem gnurednec

0102 6.3 idajnem .1102 nuhat adap gnaro 42

.J agraH nad nagnaueK

.1 hareaD nagnaueK

radnats gnay naropalep metsis nagned haread nagnauek naalolegneP

nagned hayaliw utaus nagnauek isisop nauatnamep kutnu nakulrepid

lah .kilbup nagnauek naanuggnep isneisife kepsa nakitahrepmem ini

nanugnabmep lisah isasilaer padahret naaskiremep hadumrepmem kutnu

.paresid gnay naraggna nagned


85

K DBPAR nakrasadreB isasilaer 1102 nuhat ajaroT anaT netapuba

rasebes tatacret haread naamirenep lasareb naamireneP .railim 86,885 pR

lsa natapadneP irad haread i 208.338.686.91 pR nagnabmireP anaD ,

,148.012.283.404 pR rasebes aynnial naamirenep lususid rasebes

pR 021.717.464.45 tatacret 1102 nuhat ajnaleb isasilaer nakgnadeS .

.railim 74,265 pR rasebes

.2 agraH - agrah

ab sinej aparebeb narece agrah nakrasadreB anaT netapubaK id gnar

nad ,risap alug ,gnigad kaynim ,latnek usus ,naki ,ipas gnigad ,ajaroT

1102 nuhat gnajnapes malad natsnok gnay agrah nakapurem icuc nubas

gnarab irad agrah aynnalub paites gnay - gnarab tubesret ulales aynagrah

nuhat malad hanat kaynim nad ,maya gnigad ,sareb nakgnadeS .patet

nakianek imalagnem 1102 atar - %1,0 rasebes atar .

.3 naknabreP

nagnurednecek nakkujnunem nuhat ek nuhat irad naknabrep asaJ

nataigek aynkaynab nikames nagned gniries takgninem naimonokerep

anaT netapubaK id knab halmuJ .asaj nakhutubmem gnay takaraysam

araces nakrulasid gnay tiderK .knab 4 kaynabes 1102 nuhat adap ajaroT

,ajrek ladom tiderk utiay irogetak 3 idajnem nakadebid tapad raseb sirag

musnok namajnip nad isatsevni tiderk .is


95

.K ismusnoK

takgnit nakkujnunem tapad aggnat hamur utaus natapadnep ialiN

.imonoke gnadnap tudus irad tahilid tubesret aggnat hamur naarethajesek

naklupmugnem malad ,ini huajeS nakukalem SPB ,natapadnep atad

laH .naraulegnep atad iulalem natakednep okiser ayniggnit nakbabesid ini

laisoS ievruS irad rebmusreb naklupmukid gnay aggnat hamur naraulegnep

.)sanesuS( lanoisaN imonokE

atar naraulegneP - rasebes tatacret 1102 nuhat kududnep atipakrep atar

pR nad nanakam naraulegnep kutnu nalub rep 878.422 pR kutnu 121.251

,nanakam gnarab nakkopmolegnep adaP .nanakam nakub naraulegnep

idap utiay rasebret isisopmok 429.05 pR rasebes gnilap isisopmok nad

ibmu utiay hadneret - naibmu 161.3 pR rasebes adap nakgnadeS .

ret isisopmok ,nanakam nakub gnarab nakkopmolegnep utiay iggnit

,rakab nahab ,nahamurep isisopmok nad 348.75 rasebes ria nad nagnarenep

.813.3 pR rasebes isnarusa nad kajap utiay hadneret

.L lanoigeR natapadneP

gnay habmat ialin halada )BRDP( oturB lanoigeR kitsemoD kudorP

ataigek nahurulesek irad kutnebret nagned hayaliw utaus malad imonoke n

.utnetret utkaw gnatner agrah nad natsnok agrah turunem nakijasid BRDP

.ukalreb


06

.1 imonokE nahubmutreP

nagnutihrep rasad nakapurem natsnok agrah rasad sata BRDP ialiN

elorepid gnay nahubmutrep akgnA .imonoke nahubmutrep atames h - atam

sativitka helo naklisahid gnay liir BRDP nahubmutrep naknimrecnem

.utnetret edoirep adap hayaliw uata haread utaus naimonokerep

iradnihgnem kutnu nakduskamid natsnok agrah rasad sata naanuggneP

nay nahaburep aggnihes ,agrah nahaburep huragnep nakapurem rukuid g

.imonoke liir nahubmutrep

3 utkaw nuruk malad ajaroT anaT netapubaK imonoke nahubmutreP

9002( nuhat – gnem 9002 nuhat adaP .isautkulfreb gnurednec )1102 imala

rasebes natakgninep imalagnem 0102 nuhat ,%67,7 ratikes nahubmutrep

nad ,%01,6 .%72,6 ratikes natakgninep imalagnem 1102 nuhat

.2 imonokE rutkurtS

malad natakgninep ,ukaleb agrah sata BRDP nagnutihrep nakrasadreB

9002 nuhat nuruk - 9002 nuhat adap utiay natakgninep imalagnem 1102

idajret uata 54,630.611.1 pR rasebes iapacid gnay ialin natakgninep

pR tatacret 0102 nuhat adaP .aynmulebes nuhat irad %74,62 ratikes

nad 9002 nuhat irad %28,21 ratikes natakgninep idajret uata 38,512.952.1

ratikes uata 87,969.174.1 pR tatacret 1102 nuhat rihka adap %09,61

gnirieS .0102 nuhat naadaek gnidnabid nagnabmekrep nagned

suret ajaroT anaT netapubaK imonoke nahubmutrep ,nanugnabmep

.nuhat ek nuhat irad takgninem


16

V BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD ATAD SISILANA

naitileneP hayaliw id nakukalid ini .ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP

naujuT nagnauek ajrenik sisilanagnem kutnu halada ini naitilenep irad

utiay haread narakemep acsap ajaroT anaT netapubaK hareaD hatniremeP

gnay ataD .9002 nuhat adap aratU ajaroT netapubaK urab netapubak aynkutnebret

aropaL halada ini naitilenep malad nakanugid natapadneP naraggnA isasilaeR n

K hatniremeP hareaD ajnaleB nad nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat ajaroT anaT netapuba

)naripmal tahil( 1102

.A ajreniK nagnaueK hatniremeP irad uajnitiD ajaroT anaT netapubaK

nairidnameK oisaR

.1 nairidnameK oisaR gnutihgneM

hareaD ajnaleB nad natapadneP naraggmA isasilaeR naropaL

)DBPA( nakanugid tapad gnay nagnauek naropal utas halas nakapurem

isasilaeR naropaL .hareaD hatniremeP nagnauek ajrenik ialinem kutnu

.ajaroT anaT hatniremeP nairidnamek anamiagab tahilem tapad DBPA

nairidnamek oisar nakanuggnem nagned tahilid nairidnamek takgniT

padahret ajaroT anaT hatnirmeP nagnutnagretek nakrabmaggnem gnay

.nretske anad rebmus nairidnamek takgnit nakkujnunem 11 lebaT .

ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat .1102

.a nenopmok nakhalmujneM - ilsA natapadneP isasilaer nenopmok

.nuhat paites )DAP( hareaD


26

6 lebaT . isasilaeR nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ajaroT anaT .baK DAP 1102

)haipur malad(

oN natapadneP

ilsAhareaD

9002 0102 1102

.1 kajaP 00,172.661.111.3 00,161.203.118.1 00,315.810.653.2

.2 isubirteR 07,918.356.292.31 00,040.091.684.31 57,487.593.275.11

.3

naigaB abaL ahasUhareaD

33,376.356.986 21,143.443.918 00,714.530.340.1

.4 naamirenePniaL - nial 00,565.671.496.3 39,532.977.661.4 10,880.483.517.4

latoT 30,953.056.787.02 50,877.516.382.02 67,208.338.686.91 :atad rebmuS ( ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD haloid atad )

.b nuhat paites natapadnep latot gnutihgneM

lebaT 7. ajaroT anaT .baK natapadneP latoT isasilaeR nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT

)haipur malad( 1102 No natapadneP 9002 0102 1102

.1 DAP 30,954.056.787.02 50,877.516.382.02 67,208.338.686.91

.2 anaDnagnabmireP

00,374.415.233.443

00,015.824.753.073

00,148.012.283.404

.3 refsnarT hatniremeP

tasuP – aynniaL

-

.899.35 00,574.007

00,046.536.642.69


isnivorP

00,829.043.184.8

34,243.775.414.9

69,691.340.109.31

5. niaL naigaB - nial

naamirenePhaS gnay

251.992.226.83

00,048.841.679.01

00,021.717.464.45

latoT 30,219.408.322.214 84,549.074.030.564 27,006.044.186.885 rebmuS :atad (ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD haloid atad )


36

.c igabmeM haread ilsa natapadnep nagned natapadnep latot

oisaR nairidnameK =DAP

latoT natapadneP hareaD× 001 %

= 02 . 787 . 056 . 954 , 30214 . 322 . 408 . 219 , 30

× 001 %

= 5, 40 %

8 lebaT . takgniT pubaK nairidnameK nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ajaroT anaT neta

1102 nuhaT DAP

)pR( natapadneP latoT

)pR( oisaR

nairidnameK 9002 30,954.056.787.02 30,219.408.322.214 %40,5 0102 50,877.516.382.02 84,549.074.030.564 %63,4 1102 67,208.338.686.91 27,006.044.186.885 %43,3

:atad rebmuS ( ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD haloid atad )

.d nasahabmeP

11 lebat iraD haread nagnauek naupmamek awhab iuhatekid tapad

sagut nakukalem kutnu naayaibmep nahutubek ipukucnem malad - sagut

takaraysam laisos nanayalep nad nanugnabmep ,hatniremep gnay

hadner tagnas hisam DAP malad id nimrecret khab iaynupmem na

nurut nagnurednecek nanimod hibel tasup hatniremeP nanareP .

k adapirad tubesid ini nagnubuh aloP .haread hatniremep nairidname

.fitkurtsni nagnubuh alop nagned aH agit amales anerak nakbabesid ini l

malad hisam ini naraggna nuhat utiay narakemep acsap isatpada sesorp

pubaK 9002 nuhat adap nad aratU ajaroT netapubaK aynkutnebret neta

.iridnes aynnatapadnep alolegnem gnusgnal aratU ajaroT

11 lebat iraD awhab iuhatekid tapad nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat ,1102

nairidnamek oisar aynraseb nad ,%63,4 ,%40,5 rasebes :%43,3


46

.1 rasebes ajaroT anaT netapubaK nairidnamek oisar ,9002 nuhat adaP

.%40,5 DAP uata %40,5 rasebes isubirtnok irebmem upmam aynah

rasebes utiay natapadnep latot padahret 30,954.056.787.02 pR

30,219.408.322.214 pR rasebes . adap anerak nakbabesid ini laH

9002 nuhat nakanaskalem ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP

haread narakemep lisah iagabes aratU ajaroT netapubaK anamid

.iridnes aynnatapadnep alolegnem gnusgnal narakemep P nuhat ada

hisam ajaroT anaT netapubaK haread nagnauek naupmamek ini

latoT .imonoto nakukalem upmam kadit itrareb gnay hadner tagnas

T anaT netapubaK natapadnep ajaro abes ini nuhat adap raseb naig

D naigab irad lasareb na a P rasebes utiay nagnabmire

pR 00,374.415.233.443 )%35,38( natapadnep latot irad lasareb gnay

aB / kajaP lisaH igaB anaD irad rasebes kajaP nakuB lisaH ig

pR naD 00,374.236.895.91 )UAD( mumU isakolA a rasebes

pR susuhK isakolA anaD nad 00,000.288.473.262 )KAD( rasebes

niaL naigaB nenopmok iraD .00,000.000.953.26pR - naamireneP nial

)%73,9( 00,251.992.226.83 pR rasebes isubirtnok irebmem haS gnay

niaL naigaB .haread natapadnep latot irad - lasareb ini haS gnay nial

00,000.697.927.42 pR rasebes habiH natapadneP irad nautnaB nad

rasebes aynniaL hareaD hatniremeP uata isniporP irad nagnaueK

.00,251.305.298.31 pR nenopmok iraD DAP isubirtnok irebmem

)%40,5( 30,953.056.787.02pR rasebes haread natapadnep latot irad

ubirteR 00,172.661.111.3pR rasebes kajaP irad lasareb gnay is


56

pR rasebes hareaD ahasU abaL naigaB 07,618.356.292.31pR

niaL naamireneP nad 33,376.356.986 - rasebes nial

.00,565.671.496.3pR isnivorP hatniremeP refsnarT nenopmoK

haread natapadnep latot irad )%60,2( 00,829.043.184.8 pR rasebes

.2 mek oisar ,0102 nuhat adaP ajaroT anaT netapubaK nairidna

upmam haread ilsa natapadneP .%63,4 idajnem nurunem

rasebes uata %63,4 rasebes isubirtnok nakirebmem

ot padahret 50,877.516.382.02pR rasebes utiay natapadnep lat

pR nuhat adap haread nagnauek naupmameK .84,549.074.030.564

m ini hadner gnologret hisa akij %86,0 rasebes nanurunep nagned

.aynmulebes nuhat nagned nakgnidnabid anerak nakbabesid ini laH

.narakremep acsap malad hisam ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP

naigabes ini nuhat adap ajaroT anaT netapubaK natapadnep latoT

eb raseb naigab nenopmok irad lasar P anaD bmire utiay nagna

pR rasebes 4.753.073 00,015.82 ( )%46,97 natapadnep latot irad gnay

kajaP lisaH igaB anaD irad lasareb ,589.974.077.22pR rasebes 00

00,525.055.588 pR rasebes kajaP nakuB lisaH igaB anaD UAD

95.463.792pR rasebes ,000.8 nad 00 KAD rasebes

pR 000.008.633.94 .00, tasuP hatniremeP refsnarT nenopmoK –

latot irad )%16,11( 00,574.007.899.35 pR rasebes aynniaL

.haread natapadnep nenopmok iraD DAP isubirtnok irebmem

.haread natapadnep latot irad )%63,4( 50.877.516.382.02pR rasebes

rad lasareb gnay ini nuhat DAP nenopmoK rasebes kajaP i


66

pR .684.31 pR isubirteR 00,161.203.118.1 0,040.091 abaL naigaB 0

ahasU 21,143.443.918pR rasebes hareaD eP nad naamiren niaL - nial

532.977.661.4 pR rasebes .00, niaL naigaB nenopmok iraD - nial

pR rasebes isubirtnok irebmem haS gnay naamireneP

00,048.841.679.01 niaL naigaB .haread natapadnep latot irad - nial

uata isniporP irad nagnaueK nautnaB irad lasareb ini haS gnay

atniremeP pR rasebes aynniaL hareaD h 00,048.841.679.01 . iraD

rasebes isnivorP hatniremeP refsnarT nenopmok

irad lasareb ini isnivorP hatniremeP refsnarT .34,243.775.414.9pR

.kajaP igaB lisaH natapadneP

.3 suret ajaroT anaT netapubaK nairidnamek oisar ,1102 nuhat adaP

oisar aynnurut nagned nakkujnutid ini laH .nanurunep imalagnem

%43,3 idajnem %40,5 rasebes gnay 9002 nuhat irad nairidnamek

nakkujnunem ini laH .1102 nuhat adap gnay nagnubuh alop

nanimod hibel tasup hatniremep nanarep anam id ,fitkurtsni

ridnamek adapirad .haread hatniremep nai DAP nakirebmem upmam

subirtnok pR rasebes uata %43,3 rasebes i 67,208.338.686.91

ot padahret R rasebes utiay natapadnep lat p .27,006.044.186.885

hadner tagnas hisam ini nuhat adap haread nagnauek naupmameK

.%7,1 rasebes nanurunep nagned niales anerak nakbabesid ini laH

nenopmok nakapurem gnay isubirter ,narakemep acsap malad hisam

.nurunem nikames DAP irad anaT netapubaK natapadnep latoT

naigab nenopmok irad lasareb raseb naigabes ini nuhat adap ajaroT


76

04pR rasebes utiay nagnabmireP anaD .283.4 00,148.012 )%96,86(

irad lasareb gnay 00,917.084.886.12 rasebes kajaP lisaH igaB anaD

00,221.131.819.1pR rasebes kajaP nakuB lisaH igaB anaD UAD

atres 00,000.993.957.223pR rasebes KAD rasebes

pR suP hatniremeP refsnarT nenopmok iraD .00,000.002.610.85 ta –

)%53,61( 00,046.536.642.69 pR rasebes isubirtnok irebmem aynniaL

tasuP hatniremeP refsnarT nenopmoK .haread natapadnep latot irad

– naigaB nenopmok iraD .naiauseyneP anaD irad lasareb aynniaL

niaL - rasebes isubirtnok irebmem haS gnay naamireneP nial

pR niaL naigaB nenopmoK .00,021.717.464.45 - naamireneP nial

irad lasareb haS gnay rasebes habiH natapadneP

pR rasebes isniporP irad nagnaueK nautnaB nad 00,000.932.789.22

isubirtnok irebmem DAP nenopmok iraD .00,021.874.774.13 pR

3( 67,208.338.686.91 pR rasebes .haread natapadnep latot irad )%43,

00,315.810.653.2pR rasebes kajaP irad lasareb DAP nenopmoK

hareaD ahasU abaL naigaB 57,487.593.275.11 pR rasebes isubirteR

rasebes 00,714.530.340.1 pR niaL naamireneP - rasebes nial

pR 10,880.483.517.4 fsnarT nenopmok iraD . isnivorP hatniremeP re

ini isnivorP hatniremeP refsnarT .69,691.340.109.31 pR rasebes

.kajaP igaB lisaH natapadneP irad lasareb

.B ajreniK nagnaueK hatniremeP ajaroT anaT netapubaK hareaD

isneisifE oisaR nad sativitkefE oisaR irad uajnitiD

.1 oisaR gnutihgneM DAP sativitkefE


86

aratna nagnubuh rukugnem kutnu nakanugid )anug lisah( sativitkefE

DAP lisah isnetop nad DAP natugnumep lisah hatniremep naupmameK .

oisar alibapa fitkefe nakirogetakid aynsagut naknalajnem malad haread

.%001 laminim iapacid gnay sativitkefe ,sativitkefe oisar iggnit nikameS

.kiab nikames gnay haread hatniremep naupmamek nakrabmaggnem

isasilaer nakgnidnabmem nagned gnutihid tapad sativitkefe oisar takgniT

DAP tegraT nagned DAP .

.a nenopmok nakhalmujneM - isasilaer nenopmok DAP baK anaT netapu

jaroT .nuhat paites a

9 lebaT . isasilaeR nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ajaroT anaT .baK DAP 1102

)haipur malad( oN natapadneP

hareaD ilsA 9002 0102 1102

.1 kajaP 00,172.661.111.3 00,161.203.118.1 00,315.810.653.2

.2 isubirteR 07,918.356.292.31 00,040.091.684.31 57,487.593.275.11

.3 abaL naigaB ahasUhareaD

33,376.356.986

21,143.443.918 00,714.530.340.1

.4 naamirenePniaL - nial

00,565.671.496.3 39,532.977.661.4 10,880.483.517.4

latoT 30,953.056.787.02 50,877.516.382.02 67,208.338.686.91

)haloid atad( ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD :atad rebmuS


96

.b nenopmok nakhalmujneM - naamirenep tegrat nenopmok DAP gnay

etop nakrasadreb nakpatetid .nuhat paites haread liir isn

01 lebaT . netapubaK DAP tegraT nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ajaroT anaT 1102

malad( )haipur oN natapadneP

hareaD ilsA 9002 0102 1102

1 kajaP 000.000.901.2 000.001.190.2 000.001.141.2 2 isubirteR 000.660.157.61 445.213.727.02 000.895.454.02 3 abaL naigaB

ahasUhareaD

000.000.520.1

000.000.500.1 714.538.699.1

4 naamirenePniaL - nial

000.001.414.3 000.725.578.2 000.280.457.2

latoT 000.661.992.32 445.939.342.62 714.516.643.72 :atad rebmuS )haloid( ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD

.c naamirenep tegrat nagned haread ilsa natapadnep isasilaer igabmeM

DAP .

oisaR sativitkefE =isasilaeR naamireneP DAP

tegraT naamireneP DAP × 001 %

= 02 . 787 . 056 . 953 , 30

32 . 992 . 661 . 000 × 001 %

= 98 , 91 %

11 lebaT . takgniT K sativitkefE nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhaT ajaroT anaT netapuba

)haipur malad(1102 nuhaT )pR( DAP isasilaeR DAP tegraT )pR( oisaR

sativitkefE 9002 30,953.056.787.02 000.661.992.32 %91,98 0102 50,877.516.382.02 445.939.342.62 %93,77 1102 67,208.338.686.91 714.516.643.72 %99,17

:atad rebmuS ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD )haloid atad(


07

.d nasahabmeP

51 lebat iraD 9002 nuhat awhab iuhatekid tapad sativitkefe oisar

9002 naraggna nuhat adaP .%91,98 iapacnem DAP natugnumep adap

iggnitret kitit iapacnem DAP natugnumep sativitkefe oisar

adap nakgnadeS .itiletid gnay aynnial nuhat 2 nagned nakgnidnabid

e oisar 1102 nuhat hadneret kitit iapacnem DAP natugnumep sativitkef

.nakparetid gnay haread ilsa natapadnep tegrat irad %99,17 rasebes utiay

ajaroT anaT netapubaK anerak nakbabesid ini laH sesorp malad hisam

narakemep acsap isatpada DAP kejbo anamid , kajap natapadnep utiay

ead nial natapadnep nad ,haread isubirter natapadnep ,har - has gnay nial

helo iridnes alolekid hadus aratU ajaroT hayaliw id ada gnay

.aratU ajaroT netapubaK

.1 %91,98 iapacnem sativitkefe oisar 9002 nuhat adaP isasilaer aynitra

DAP adapirad licek hibel t tegra helo nakpatetid halet gnay DAP

hatniremep .ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremep 9002nuhat adaP

uti aratnemes ,000.661.992.32 pR rasebes DAP naktegranem

pR rasebes DAP isasilaer aynraseb 30,953.056.787.02 itrareb gnay

pR rasebes tegrat nagnarukek 146.515.115.2 . oisar 9002 nuhat adaP

rasebes nakaggnut nagned %91,98 iapacnem sativitkefe

%18,01 DAP natugnumep tubesret nuhat adap awhab itrareb gnay

tubesret nuhat adap nakirebid gnay isubirtnok anerak fitkefe gnaruk

y tegrat nakgnades %98 nagned iapmas %57 adap adareb gna


17

.%001 iapacnem hatniremep nakutnetid ajaroT nakbabesid ini laH

.iridnes aynharead natapadnep alolegnem hadus aratU

.2 sativitkefe oisar 0102 nuhat adaP iapacnem aynah gnay %93,77

itrareb DAP isasilaer halet gnay DAP tegrat adapirad licek hibel

adap aratnemeS .ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremep helo nakpatetid

,%91,98 iapacnem sativitkefe oisar )9002 nuhat( aynmulebes nuhat

.%08,11 rasebes nanurunep idajret itrareb ini 0102 nuhat adaP

iremep ktegranem hatn pR rasebes DAP na ,445.939.342.62

pR rasebes DAP isasilaer aynraseb uti aratnemes 50,877.516.382.02

t nagnarukek itrareb gnay pR rasebes tegra .667.323.069.5 adaP

nagned %93,77 iapacnem sativitkefe oisar ini naraggna nuhat

rasebes nakaggnut trareb gnay %16,22 nuhat adap aynlah amas i

malad haread hatniremep naupmamek 0102 nuhat adap awhab 9002

gnay isubirtnok anerak fitkefe gnaruk hisam DAP natugnumep

%98 nagned iapmas %57 adap adareb tubesret nuhat adap nakirebid

netid gnay tegrat nakgnades nem hatniremep nakut laH .%001 iapac

niales anerak ,nakbabesid ini ,narakemep acsap pahat malad hisam

naktegranem aynnuhat paites ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP

raseb hibel gnay naraggna gnay haread natapadnep naparah nagned

dit amiretid gnay lisah numan ,aguj raseb amiretid naparah iauses ka

.nurunem aynnuhat paites haread natapadnep nakhab

.3 sativitkefe oisar 1102 nuhat adaP iapacnem aynah %99,17 gnay

itrareb DAP isasilaer halet gnay DAP tegrat adapirad licek hibel


27

.ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremep helo nakpatetid 1102 nuhaT

nuhat nakgnades %99,17 rasebes isubirtnok nakirebmem

imalagnem itrareb ini ,%93,77 iapacnem )0102 nuhat( aynmulebes

.%4,5 rasebes nanurunep N iapmas 9002 nuhat irad adebreb numa

nagned nuhat natugnumep nakirogetakid gnay 0102 DAP gnaruk

.fitkefe T fitkefe kadit DAP natugnumep nakirogetakid 1102 nuha

anerak tubesret nuhat adap nakirebid gnay isubirtnok utiay %57<

tegrat aynraseB pR rasebes 1102 nuhat adap DAP 714.516.643.72

pR rasebes DAP isasilaer nad 67,208.338.686.91 itrareb gnay

grat nagnarukek pR rasebes te .416.187.956.7 ,naikimed nagneD

haread hatniremep naupmamek 1102 naraggna nuhat adap

nikames DAP natugnup naknalajnem malad ajaroT anaT netapubaK

tegrat padahret nakirebid gnay isubirtnok anerak ,fitkefe kadit

.nurunem nikames

.2 gnutihgneM DAP isneisifE oisaR

nagnauek nagnabmekrep ,sativitkefe oisar irad uajnitid nialeS

nakanugid )anug tapet( isneisife oisar irad uajnitid aguj tapad haread

lisah irad naigab rukugnem kutnu DAP . DAP natugnumep isneisife oisaR

kgnidnabmem arac nagned nakukalid nagned DAP natugnumep ayaib na

ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP turuneM .DAP naamirenep isasilaer

natugnumep ayaib DAP r irad %5 rasebes .DAP isasilae


37

.a nenopmok nakhalmujneM - kutnu nakraulekid gnay ayaib nenopmok

tugnumem DAP .nuhat paites

.b nenopmok nakhalmujneM - naamirenep isasilaer nenopmok DAP

.nuhat paites

21 lebaT . netapubaK hatniremeP DAP isasilaeR nuhaT ajaroT anaT ,0102 ,9002

1102 nad )haipur malad(

oN natapadneP

ilsAhareaD

9002 0102 1102

.1 kajaP 00,172.661.111.3 00,161.203.118.1 00,315.810.653.2

.2 isubirteR 07,918.356.292.31 00,040.091.684.31 57,487.593.275.11

.3

naigaB abaL ahasUhareaD

33,376.356.986 21,143.443.918 00,714.530.340.1

.4 naamirenePniaL - nial 00,565.671.496.3 39,532.977.661.4 10,880.483.517.4

latoT 30,953.056.787.02 50,877.516.382.02 67,208.338.686.91 :atad rebmuS ( ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD haloid atad )

.c ilsa natapadnep tugnumem kutnu nakraulekid gnay ayaib igabmeM

.haread ilsa natapadnep naamirenep isasilaer nagned haread

oisaR isneisi�E =ayaiB natugnumeP DAP

isasilaeR naamireneP DAP × 001 %

= 1. 930 . 283 . 006 , 0002 . 787 . 056 . 953 , 30

= 5, 31 %

31 lebaT . takgniT isneisifE hatniremeP netapubaK ajaroT anaT ,9002 nuhaT

1102 nad ,0102 )haipur malad( nuhaT natugnumeP ayaiB

)pR( DAP DAP isasilaeR

)pR( oisaRisneisifE

9002 6.283.930.1 00 00, 30,953.056.787.02 5, 31 % 0102 008.081.410.1 00, 50,877.516.382.02 5 21, % 1102 0,007.143.489 0 67,208.338.686.91 9,4 9%

:atad rebmuS ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD


47

.d nasahabmeP

81 lebat iraD tapad nad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat amales awhab tahilid

gnay %01 hawab id iapacid gnay isneisife oisar aynraseb 1102

ajrenik awhab nakkujnunem p halet ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatnireme

nakukalem malad haread hatniremep ajrenik anerak ,neisife

getakid natapadnep natugnumep gnay oisar alibapa neisife nakiro

iapacid ajrenik itrareb isneisife oisar licek nikameS .%01 irad gnaruk

.kiab nikames haread hatniremep ayaib nakraulegnem nagned ,aynitrA

)lisah( naklisahgnem tapad haread hatniremep ,tikides fitaler gnay

nad lamitpo gnay .kiab gnay haread nahatniremep ajrenik nakirebmem

agit amaleS mad ,0102 ,9002 nuhat utiay naraggna nuhat ,1102

isasilaer DAP ipatet ,aynnuhat paites nanurunep imalagnem gnamem

ayaib anerak isneisife takgnit ihuragnepmem kadit DAP nanurunep

natugnumep DAP uj .aynnuhat paites nanurunep imalagnem ag ini laH

9002 nuhat adap ajaroT anaT netapubaK anerak nakbabesid

ebret utiay haread narakemep nakukalem ajaroT netapubaK aynkutn

aggnihes ,aratU yaib .nurunem nakraulekid gnay a

.1 anaT netapubaK hatniremep 9002 nuhat adaP iapacnem ajaroT

oisar rasebes isneisife 31,5 isasilaer aynitra ,% DAP amiretid gnay

ayaib nagned nakgnidnabid raseb hibel ajaroT anaT netapubaK

tugnumem kutnu nakraulekid surah gnay DAP nuhat adaP .

pR ayaib nakraulegnem haread hatniremep ini naraggna

halada amiretid gnay isasailaer nakgnades 00,815.283.930.1


57

pR rasebes 30,953.056.787.02 ajrenik awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .

.neisife hadus DAP natugnumep nakukalem malad hatniremep

.2 nuhat adaP ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremep 0102 naraggna

oisar iapacnem rasebes isneisife 1,5 2 isasilaer aynitra ,% DAP

nakgnidnabid raseb hibel ajaroT anaT netapubaK amiretid gnay

tugnumem kutnu nakraulekid surah gnay ayaib nagned DAP adaP .

iremep ini naraggna nuhat rasebes ayaib nakraulegnem haread hatn

pR halada amiretid gnay isasilaer nakgnades 00,987.081.410.1

pR rasebes 50,877.516.382.02 awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .

hadus DAP natugnumep nakukalem malad hatniremep ajrenik

.neisife

.3 hatniremep 1102 naraggna nuhat adaP ajaroT anaT netapubaK

9,4 rasebes isneisife oisar iapacnem 9% isasilaer aynitra , DAP

nakgnidnabid raseb hibel ajaroT anaT netapubaK amiretid gnay

tugnumem kutnu nakraulekid surah gnay ayaib nagned DAP adaP .

nakraulegnem haread hatniremep ini naraggna nuhat rasebes ayaib

pR halada amiretid gnay isasilaer nakgnades 01,096.143.489

pR rasebes 67,208.338.686.91 awhab nakkujnunem ini laH .

kukalem malad hatniremep ajrenik hadus DAP natugnumep na

.neisife


67

.C ajreniK nagnaueK hatniremeP ajaroT anaT netapubaK hareaD uajnitiD

nahubmutreP oisaR irad

.1 gnisam irad nahubmutrep gnutihgneM - pmok gnisam nad natapadnep neno

.naraulegnep

.a DAP gnutihgneM aynnuhaT paiteS

41 lebaT . DAP isasilaeR netapubaK hatniremeP nuhaT ajaroT anaT ,0102 ,9002

1102 nad )haipur malad( oN natapadneP

hareaD ilsA 9002 0102 1102

.1 kajaP 00,172.661.111.3 00,161.203.118.1 00,315.810.653.2

.2 isubirteR 07,918.356.292.31 00,040.091.684.31 57,487.593.275.11

.3 abaL naigaBhareaD ahasU

33,376.356.986

21,143.443.918 00,714.530.340.1

.4 naamirenePniaL - nial

00,565.671.496.3 39,532.977.661.4 10,880.483.517.4

latoT 30,953.056.787.02 50,877.516.382.02 67,208.338.686.91 ( ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD :atad rebmuS haloid atad )

02 lebat iraD irad DAP isasilaer awhab naksalejid tapad sata id

ini laH .nanurunep imalagnem 1102 nuhat nagned iapmas 9002 nuhat

sesorp malad hisam ini naraggna nuhat agit amales anerak nakbabesid

.aratU ajaroT netapubaK aynkutnebret utiay narakemep acsap isatpada

amiD alolekid hadus aratU ajaroT hayaliw id ada gnay DAP kejbo an

idnes .aratU ajaroT netapubaK helo ir


77

.b gnutihgneM aynnuhaT paiteS natapadneP

lebaT 15. netapubaK hatniremeP natapadneP latoT ,9002 nuhaT ajaroT anaT

1102 nad ,0102 haipur malad( ) oN natapadneP 9002 0102 1102

.1 DAP 30,954.056.787.02 50,877.516.382.02 67,208.338.686.91

.2 anaDnagnabmireP

00,374.415.233.443 00,015.824.753.073 00,148.012.283.404


tasuP - aynniaL

-

00,574.007.899.35

00,046.536.642.69


isnivorP

00,829.043.184.8

34,243.775.414.9

69,691.340.109.31

.5 niaL naigaB - nial

naamirenePhaS gnay

251.992.226.83

00,048.841.679.01

00,021.717.464.45

latoT 30,219.408.322.214 84,549.074.030.564 27,006.044.186.885

DAKPPD :atad rebmuS ( ajaroT anaT .baK haloid atad )

12 lebat iraD ab naksalejid tapad ,9002 nuhat natapadnep latot awh

nad ,0102 aynnuhat paites natakgninep imalagnem 1102 nupiksem

huragnepreb kadit ini ,numaN .nurunem nikames nuhat paites DAP

k natapadnep latot padahret raseb utiay rasebret nenopmok anera

.nagnabmireP anaD irad lasareb paites nagnabmireP anaD anamiD

takgninem nikames aynnuhat hatniremeP refsnarT aguj nup utigeb ,

tasuP - aigaB atres isnivorP hatniremeP refsnarT ,aynniaL niaL n - nial

.haS gnay naamireneP


87

.c gnutihgneM aynnuhaT paiteS isarepO ajnaleB

61 lebaT . nuhaT ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP isarepO ajnaleB ,9002

1102 nad ,0102 )haipur malad(

( ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD :atad rebmuS haloid atad )

22 lebat iraD awhab naksalejid tapad nuhat adapisarepo ajnaleb

nad ,0102 ,9002 .nahubmutrep imalagnem 1102 nakbabesid ini laH

aggnihes takgninem nikames aynnuhat paites natapadnep latot anerak

utiay aynnial nasalA .naktakgnitid isarepo ajnaleb ret nenopmok raseb

irad lasareb .takgninem nikames aynnuhat paites gnay iawageP ajnaleB

aynnuhat pait lipiS iregeN iawageP takgnit anerak nakbabesid ini laH

ninem .takg

oN ajnaleBisarepO

9002 0102 1102

.1 ajnaleBiawageP

00,430.625.142.532 00,465.206.123.862 00,312.308.120.292

.2 ajnaleBgnaraB

00,216.378.229.07 00,570.707.808.84 00,234.896.344.96

.3 ajnaleBagnuB

65,911.670.491 62,552.498.171 69,093.217.941

.4 ajnaleBidisbuS

00,0 00,0 00,0

.5 ajnaleBhabiH

00,000.091.350.9 00,869.545.567.41 00,005.180.918.71

.6 ajnaleB nautnaB

laisoS

00,000.059.446.9 00,573.590.337.4 52,516.627.090.4

.7 ajnaleB nautnaBnagnaueK

00,000.000.005.11 00,0 00,288.028.095.11

halmuJ 65,567.516.655.633 62,732.548.008.633 12,330.348.511.593


97

.d gnutihgneM d ladoM ajnaleB agudreT kadiT ajnaleB na

71 lebaT . ajnaleB netapubaK hatniremeP agudreT kadiT ajnaleB nad ladoM

nuhaT ajaroT anaT 1102 nad ,0102 ,9002 )haipur malad( oN ajnaleB

ladoM )MB(

9002 0102 1102

1. ajnaleB

hanaT

00,000.072.333.2 00,000.000.01 00,324.182.461.92

.2 ajnaleB

nad natalareP

niseM

00,515.832.363.11 00,548.182.309.12 00,770.674.238.61

.3 ajnaleB

nad gnudeG

nanugnaB

70,959.753.965.75 00,612.258.163.61 00,794.717.056.02

.4 ,nalaJ ajnaleB

nad isagirI

nagniraJ

00,651.783.047.95 00,814.551.622.03 00,025.929.979.09

.5 tesA ajnaleB

pateT

aynniaL

00,004.156.52 00,578.149.973 00,069.450.525.8

.6 tesA ajnaleB

aynniaL

00,000.846.873 00,0 00,0

MB halmuJ 70,030.355.014.131 00,453.132.188.86 00,774.954.251.661

.7 ajnaleB kadiT

agudreT

00,000.099.412 00,005.773.125 00,000.599.611

rebmuS )haloid atad( ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD :atad

atad iraD 32 lebat 9002 nuhat adap awhab naksalejid tapad sata id

rasebes nanurunep imalagnem 0102 nuhat nagned iapmas

imalagnem 1102 nuhat adap numan ,00,676.123.925.26pR

,774.954.251.661 pR idajnem natakgninep nakbabesid ini laH .00

iawagep ajnaleb utiay isarepO ajnaleB adap nenopmok anerak

tasup hatniremep irad refsnart anad atres natakgninep imalagnem


08

isautkulf imalagnem ini anad anerak UAD nanurunep imalagnem

.aynnuhat paites reT kadiT ajnaleB kutnu nakgnadeS nuhat adap agud

9002 nuhat gnidnabid takgninem hibel 0102 idajnem inkay

pR 00,005.773.125 agudreT kadiT ajnaleB ,1102 nuhat adap numaN .

nakbabesid ini laH .00,005.283.404 pR rasebes nanurunep imalagnem

asilaer tahilem ulales naraggnagnep nuhat paites anerak nuhat is

gnay isnivorp uata tasup hatniremep irad anad aynada nad aynmulebes

.nakilabmekid surah

.e gnutihgneM nenopmoK - nenopmok arT refsn

81 lebaT . refsnarT netapubaK hatniremeP nuhaT ajaroT anaT nad ,0102 ,9002

1102 )haipur malad( oN refsnarT 9002 0102 1102 .1 lisaH igaB

kajaP 00,006.320.347 00,005.530.338 00,0

.2 lisaH igaBisubirteR

00,0 00,0 00,161.897.580.1

.3 lisaH igaB natapadneP

aynniaL

00,000.005.671 00,000.000.097.6 00,0

halmuJ refsnarT

.325.919 00,006 00,005.530.326.7 00,161.897.580.1

rebmuS )haloid atad( ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD :atad

2 lebat iraD 4 awhab naksalejid tapad iapmas 9002 nuhat adap

natakgninep imalagnem refsnart nenopmok 0102 nuhat nagned

imalagnem 1102 nuhat adap numaN .00,009.115.307.6 pR rasebes

pR idajnem nanurunep 00,161.897.580.1 . anerak nakbabesid ini laH

.aynnuhat paites nakraggnaid surah kadit ini refsnart ajnaleb naigab

ased ek nakigabid naka urab hatniremep irad anad asis ada alibapA -

ada kadit isubirter lisah naigab ,0102 nuhat nad 9002 nuhat adaP .ased


18

ggnaid aynah bijaw kadit ayntafis anerak ,isasilaeret nupuam nakra

adap 1102 nuhaT .ased igab fitnesni uata isavitomem ayntafis

kaynab ulalret anerak isasilaeret kadit ,kajap lisah igab nenopmok

kutnu hatniremep irad nakajibek ada akam aynnial naraulegnep

olagnem .aynnial ajnaleb ek nakisak nahubmutreP oisaR gnutihgneM

aynnuhaT paiteS

r = tP − P0P0

r DAP = DAP nuhat 0102 − DAP nuhat 9002DAP nuhat 9002

=02 . 382 . 516 . 877 , 50 − 02 . 787 . 056 . 953 , 30

02 . 787 . 056 . 953 . 30

= −2, 24 %


28

91 lebaT . takgniT nahubmutreP netapubaK nuhaT ajaroT anaT nad ,0102 ,9002

1102 )haipur malad( oN nagnareteK 9002 0102 1102 ataR -

atar .1 .2

DAP

nahubmutrePDAP

30,953.056.787.02

-

50,877.516.382.02

)%24,2(

67,208.338.686.91

)%49,2(

)%86,2(

.3 .4

latoTnatapadneP

nahubmutreP

latoTnatapadneP

30,219.408.322.214

-

84,549.074.030.564

%18,21

27,006.044.186.885

%95,62

%96,91

.5 .6

ajnaleBisarepO

nahubmutreP

ajnaleBisarepO

65,567.516.655.633

-

62,732.548.008.633

%70,0

12,330.348.511.593

%13,71

%96,8

.7 .8

ajnaleBladoM

nahubmutreP

ajnaleBladoM

70,030.355.014.131

-

00,453.132.188.86

)%85,74(

00,774.954.251.661

%22,141

%28,64

.9 .01

kadiT ajnaleBagudreT

nahubmutreP kadiT ajnaleB

agudeT

00,000.099.412

-

00,005.773.125

%15,241

00,000.599.611

)%65,77(

%84,23

.11 .21

ajnaleBrefsnarT

nahubmutreP

ajnaleBrefsnarT

00,006.325.919

-

00,005.530.326.7

%20,927

00,161.897.580.1

)%67,58(

36,123%

)haloid atad( ajaroT anaT .baK DAKPPD :atad rebmuS

.2 nasahabmeP

D 2 lebat oisar nagnutihrep ira 5 awhab naksalejid tapad sata id

iapmas 9002 nuhat adap ajaroT anaT netapubaK DBPA nahubmutrep

1102 nuhat nagned gnay nahubmutrep nakkujnunem .fitisop adaP

uhat natapadnep latot nenopmok n imalagnem 0102 nuhat iapmas 9002

rasebes natakgninep ebes uata %18,21 nuhaT .330.666.608.25 pR ras

imalagnem 1102 nuhat iapmas 0102 naraggna %95,62 rasebes natakgninep


38

uata pR rasebes ,006.044.186.885 .27 imalagnem DAP nupikseM

latot irad halmuj ignarugnem kadit ,aynnuhat paites nanurunep

.aynnuhat pait natapadnep kimed nagneD atar nai - nahubmutrep atar

.%96,91 halada natapadnep

0102 nuhat nagned iapmas 9002 nuhat DAP nenopmok adaP

s nanurunep imalagnem rasebes uata %24,2 rasebe nuhaT .185.430.405 pR

urunep imalagnem 1102 iapmas 0102 naraggna uata %25,0 rasebes nan

rasebes pR 9002 nuhat adap anerak nakbabesid ini laH .3,579.187.695

aratU ajaroT hayaliw id ada gnay DAP kejbo ,1102 nuhat nagned iapmas

naikimed nagneD .aratU ajaroT netapubaK helo iridnes alolekid hadus

atar - ubmutrep oisar atar asebes nurunem aynnuhat paites DAP nah r .%86,2

0102 nagned iapmas 9002 nuhat isarepo ajnaleb nenopmok adaP

.00,005.922.422 pR rasebes uata %70,0 rasebes nahubmutrep imalagnem

rasebes natakgninep imalagnem 1102 nuhat nagned iapmas 0102 nuhaT

rasebes uata %13,71 .00,697.799.413.85 pR med nagneD naiki atar - atar

.%96,8 rasebes halada isarepo ajnaleb nahubmutrep nakbabesid ini laH

nakirebid gnay isubitnok anerak aynnuhat paites iawageP ajnaleB

T .takgninem nup utigeb takgninem nikames lipiS iregeN iawageP takgni

s aguj lipiS iregeN iawageP kokop ijag paites takgninem nikame

.aynnuhat aynnuhat pait natapadnep latot anerak utiay aynnial nasalA

.takgninem nikames

nuhat nagned iapmas 9002 nuhat ladom ajnaleb nenopmok adaP

s nanurunep imalagnem 0102 rasebes uata %85,74 rasebe


48

pR .123.925.26 nuhat adaP .00,676 1102 nuhat nagned iapmas 0102

.00,321.822.172.79 pR rasebes uata %22,141 rasebes nakianek imalagnem

naigabes 9002 nuhat adap ajaroT anaT netapubaK ladom ajnaleb latoT

adap raseb naigabes 0102 nuhat ,nanugnab gnudeg ajnaleb adap raseb

,nalaj ajnaleb nuhat ,0102 nuhat adap aynlah amaS .nagniraj nad ,isagiri

.nagniraj nad ,isagiri ,nalaj ajnaleb adap tapadret rasebret nenopmok 1102

atar naikimed nagneD - .%28,64 halada ladom ajnaleb nahubmutrep atar

anerak nakbabesid ini laH isarepO ajnaleB adap nenopmok ajnaleB utiay

nakianek imalagnem iawageP tasup hatniremep irad refsnart anadatres

itrepes nanurunep imalagnem KAD isautkulf imalagnem ini anad anerak

.aynnuhat paites

adaP aleb nenopmok n agudret kadit aj nagned iapmas 9002 nuhat

mutrep imalagnem 0102 nuhat pR rasebes uata %15,241 rasebes nahub

00,005.783.603 02 nuhat nagned iapmas 0102 nuhaT . imalagnem 11

rasebes uata %59,46 rasebes nanurunep .00,005.283.404 pR nagneD

atar naikimed - aynnuhat paites agudret kadit ajnaleb nahubmutrep atar

.%84,23 halada ini laH naraggnagnep nuhat paites anerak nakbabesid

irad anad nad aynmulebes nuhat naraggna isasilaer tahilem ulales

.nakilabmekid surah gnay isnivorp uata tasup hatniremep

nuhat nagned iapmas 9002 nuhat refsnart ajnaleb nenopmok adaP

natakgninep imalagnem 0102 pR rasebes uata %20,927 rasebes

imalagnem 1102 nuhat nagned iapmas 0102 nuhat adaP .00,009.115.307.6

rasebes nanurunep 62,346 nagneD .00,933.732.735.6 pR rasebes uata %


58

atar naikimed - halada aynnuhat paites refsnart ajnaleb nahubmutrep atar

.%36,123 d ini laH surah kadit ini refsnart ajnaleb naigab anerak nakbabesi

urab hatniremep irad anad asis ada alibapA .aynnuhat paites nakraggnaid

ased ek nakigabid naka - naigab ,0102 nuhat nad 9002 nuhat adaP .ased

k ,isasilaeret nupuam nakraggnaid ada kadit isubirter lisah ayntafis anera

1102 nuhaT .ased igab fitnesni uata isavitomem ayntafis aynah bijaw kadit

kaynab ulalret anerak isasilaeret kadit ,kajap lisah igab nenopmok adap

kutnu hatniremep irad nakajibek ada akam aynnial naraulegnep

.aynnial ajnaleb ek nakisakolagnem


68

IV BAB

PUTUNEP

.A nalupmiseK

akam ,nakukalid halet gnay nasahabmep nad atad sisilana nakrasadreB

:awhab naklupmisid tapad

.1 ,nagnauek nairidnamek oisar irad uajnitiD haread hatniremep ajrenik anaT

ajaroT hareaD ilsA natapadneP iulalem rukuid gnay )DAP( 9002 nuhat

iaynupmem ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP itrareb %40,5 naktapadid

itrareb %63,4 naktapadid 0102 nuhat ,).1 lebaT( fitkurtsni nagnubuh alop

uhat nad ,fitkurtsni nagnubuh alop iaynupmem %43,3 naktapadid 1102 n

.fitkurtsni nagnubuh alop iaynupmem itrareb irad uajnitid akij ,ini isidnoK

muleb ajaroT anaT netapubaK akam aynharead nagnauek naupmamek

haread imonoto nakanaskalem upmam nad tasup hatniremep nanarep

ibel ridnamek adapirad nanimod h p nai .haread hatnireme

.2 p sativitkefe oisaR DAP natugnume ajaroT anaT netapubaK 9002 nuhat

rareb %91,98 naktapadid natugnumep it DAP 0102 nuhat ,fitkefe gnaruk

natugnumep itrareb %93,77 naktapadid DAP nuhat nad fitkefe gnaruk

natugnumep itrareb %99,17 naktapadid 1102 DAP .fitkefe kadit isidnoK

ini nakanerakid isasilaer nakgnadeS .tegrat iapacnem kadit ajrenik

isneisife oisar irad uajnitid DAP nakukalem malad haread hatniremep

y naraggna nuhat agit amales utia naktapadid 9002 nuhat itrareb %31,5

natugnumep ayaib DAP %21,5 naktapadid 0102 nuhat ,neisife halet


78

natugnumep ayaib itrareb DAP naktapadid 1102 nuhat nad ,neisife halet

natugnumep ayaib itrareb %99,4 DAP .neisife halet nakkujnunem ini laH

awhab ayaib natugnumep DAP ek nuhat irad ajaroT anaT netapubaK

tugnumem kutnu nakraulekid gnay ayaib anerak neisife nikames nuhat

DAP isasilaer nagned lanoisroporp nikames DAP .naktapadid gnay

isasilaer nupikseM DAP ipatet ,aynnuhat paites nanurunep imalagnem

nurunep anerak isneisife takgnit ihuragnepmem kadit DAP na ayaib

.aynnuhat paites nanurunep imalagnem aguj DAP natugnumep

.3 ajaroT anaT haread hatniremep ajreniK nad natapadnep nahelorep malad

nad natapadneP naraggnA nahubmutrep oisar irad uajnitid naraulegnep

naleB nuhat agit amales ajaroT anaT netapubaK )DBPA( hareaD aj nuhat(

9002 – )1102 utiay nuhat nagned iapmas 9002 nuhat adap 1102

gnay DAP nenopmok adap ilaucek ,natakgninep imalagnem gnurednec

rasebes nanurunep imalagnem agudreT kadiT ajnaleB nenopmok ,%25,0

ajnaleB nahubmutreP atres %59,46 rasebes nanurunep imalagnem

.%62,346 rasebes nanurunep imalagnem refsnarT

.B naraS

naktakgninem tapad ajaroT anaT netapubaK hatniremeP aynkiabeS

akam nairidnamek takgnit iggnit nikames anerak ,aynharead nairidnamek

isubirter nad kajap rayabmem malad takaraysam isapisitrap iggnit nikames

amatu nenopmok nakapurem gnay haread DAP t nikameS . isapisitrap iggni

rayabmem malad takaraysam naka haread isubirter nad kajap


88

.iggnit nikames gnay takaraysam naarethajesek takgnit nakrabmaggnem

nad kajap iulalem DAP naklamitpognem tapad nakparahid haread hatniremeP

aktakgninem arac nagned haread isubirter takaraysam adapek nahuluynep n

rebmus iagabes haread isubirter nad kajap rayabmem ayngnitnep gnatnet

padahret takaraysam naradasek ayngnaruk tagnignem ,haread nanugnabmep

.haread isubirter nad kajap ayngnitnep


98

AKATSUP RATFAD

.2102 .hayslevoN damahcoM & aggnaR kucI ,onowaB naahasuataneP araC ataTDKPKS nad DPKS adap arahadneB nabawajgnuggnatreP nad :atrakaJ .

.tapmE abmela

.1102 .yffetS ,ualaG natapadneP naraggnA isasilaeR nad nagnaueK oisaR sisilanA nad hareaD ajnaleB . ispirkS .atrakaygoY .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU .

.7002 .inairaggnA atinuY nad otpicusidA nawanuG sinsiB naraggnA :atrakaygoY .

.NPKY MITS PPU

.4002 .ludbA ,milaH hareaD nagnaueK isnatnukA abmelaS :atrakaJ .isiveR isidE . .tapmE

.4002 .ludbA ,milaH uB n hareaD nagnaueK nemejanaM iapmaR ag .isiveR isidE .

.NPKY PMA PPU :atrakaygoY

.7002 .ludbA ,milaH hareaD nagnaueK isnatnukA atrakaJ .)agit iside( . abmelaS :.tapmE

imonokE sisilanA“ .7002 .lutahdifuM ,hanasahK – natapadneP naraggnA kitiloP

nad 4002 nuhaT lutnaB nad namelS netapubaK )DBPA( hareaD ajnaleB nad .”5002 :7002 rebmeseD ,3 .oN ,81 .loV nemejanaM nad isnatnukA lanruJ

991 - .802

.9002 .anitnelaV ,anaisuL silanA nad natapadneP naraggnA nagnaueK oisaR si.)DBPA( hareaD ajnaleB ispirkS .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU . .atrakaygoY

0102 .idumhaM . hareaD hatniremeP nagnaueK naropaL sisilanA . .audeK isidE

PPU :atrakaygoY MITS .NPKY

.ahargunawruP erdnA sutrebireH nad ,itawoyitsiluS amriF ,damahoM ,nushaM .1102 kilbuP rotkeS isnatnukA EFPB :atrakaygoY .agiteK isidE .

.5991 .J.D ,hasemaM hareaD nagnaueK isartsinimdA metsiS aidemarG :atrakaJ .

.amatU akatsuP

.2002 .omsaidraM eS isnatnukA kilbuP rotk .tesffO idnA :atrakaygoY .

1002 .idayluM . .asayakeR nad ,taafnaM ,pesnoK :nemejanaM isnatnukA isidE .agiteK .NPKY EITS :atrakaygoY


09

.5002 .inayruM nakrasadreB hareaD hatniremeP nagnaueK ajreniK naialineP naropaL nagnaueK oisaR sisilanA DBPA nagnutihreP . ispirkS satisrevinU .

.amrahD atanaS .atrakaygoY

satA isaulavE iagabeS DBPA nagnaueK oisaR asilanA .4002 .namidagN ,nidihoS .hareaD hatniremeP ajreniK sinsiB nad nagnaueKlanruJ .)rebotkO( .2 .loV .

.oN 621 :2 - 641

T akgnA malaD ajaroT anaT anaT netapubaK kitsitats tasuP nadaB .2102 nuha.ajaroT

gnadnU ,)4002( , - nuhaT 33 romoN aisenodnI kilbupeR gnadnu

gnatnet 4002 nad tasuP hatniremeP aratna nagnaueK nagnabmireP.hareaD hatniremeP

.0102 .enihpesoJ ,iruW II akitsitatS tatkiD . atanaS satisrevinU :atrakaygoY

.amrahD


NARIPMAL


19

1 naripmaL


29

2 naripmaL nuhaT ajaroT anaT .baK hatniremeP DBPA isasilaeR nasakgniR :9002


39



49



59



69

6 naripmaL nuhaT ajaroT anaT .baK hatniremeP DBPA isasilaeR nasakagniR :1102


79



89

8 naripmaL 9002 nuhaT natapadneP naropaL :


99

9 naripmaL : 9002 nuhaT natapadneP naropaL


001

01 naripmaL 9002 naraggnA nuhaT natapadneP naropaL :


101



201



301

31 naropaL 9002 naraggnA nuhaT natapadneP naropaL :


401



501



601



701



801

81 naripmaL natapadneP naropaL : 0102 naraggnA


901

91 naripmaL 0102 naraggnA natapadneP naropaL :


011

02 naripmaL 0102 nuhaT naraggnA natapadneP naropaL :


111



211

22 naripmaL aropaL : 0102 naraggnA nuhaT natapadneP n


311



411



511



611



711

72 naripmaL natapadneP naropaL : 1102 naraggnA nuhaT


811



911

naripmaL 1102 naraggnA nuhaT natapadneP naropaL :92


PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJIrepository.usd.ac.id/7756/1/092114081_Full.pdf · ii s...

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