Pobreza-ASA-USIL-junio09_FINAL.ppt

*MEDICIN DE LA POBREZA EN EL PERJUNIO 2009Expositor: Mg. Anbal Snchez AguilarSub Jefe del INEI

*SUMARIO Transparencia en la medicin de la pobreza Definicin de pobreza Mtodos de estimacin de la pobreza Indicadores de pobreza 4.1 Pobreza Objetiva Monetaria 4.1.1 Lnea de pobreza absoluta4.1.2 Etapas para la medicin de la pobreza4.1.3 Estimacin de la pobreza y pobreza extrema con informacin anual

*1. MEDICIN DE LA POBREZA UN PROCESO TRANSPARENTEEs poltica del INEI, hacer transparentes todos sus procesos y metodologas de indicadores e ndices que estima y divulga. Por ello, a inicios del ao 2007 estableci una lnea de cooperacin tcnica con:

* Organismos internacionales. Institut de Recherche pour le Dveloppement (IRD) del Gobierno Francs Banco Mundial (BM) Fondo de Poblacin de las Naciones Unidas (UNFPA) * Organismos gubernamentales nacionales (BCRP, MEF, CIAS, CENAN, JUNTOS, MINSA, SIS) * Representantes de la comunidad acadmica (PUCP, UPSM, UP).

* Centros de investigacin (Grupo de Anlisis para el Desarrollo (GRADE), Mesa de Concertacin para la lucha contra la Pobreza (MCLCP), Instituto de Estudios Peruanos (IEP), Consorcio de Investigacin Econmica y Social (CIES).

Quienes han conformado un equipo especializado que asesor todo el proceso de medicin de la pobreza que el INEI ha elaborado.

*Este equipo especializado trabaj en dos instancias:PRINCIPALESFUNCIONESAsesorar al Comit Tcnico, Evaluar los resultados y proponer procesos y metodologasValidar los resultados de la estimacin. Comit Asesor . Comit Tcnico. PRINCIPALESFUNCIONESDiagnstico y evaluacin de las bases de datosDefinir, en coordinacin con el Comit Asesor, la metodologa para corregir los sesgos de la base de datos y los factores de expansinDiscutir los resultados y consensuar la metodologa ms apropiadaImplementar las recomendaciones del Comit Asesor. Esta amplia organizacin tcnica del proceso de medicin de la pobreza en el Per, constituye una garanta de la transparencia y confianza de los indicadores elaborados. MEDICIN DE LA POBREZA UN PROCESO TRANSPARENTE

*2. DEFINICIN DE LA POBREZA

La pobreza se refiere a la incapacidad de las personas de vivir una vida tolerable. Entre los aspectos que la componen se menciona llevar una vida saludable, tener educacin y disfrutar de un nivel de vida aceptable de acuerdo a los estndares sociales prevalecientes.

Carencia de lo necesario para el sustento de la vida(Julio Boltvinik Pobreza y Necesidades Bsicas: Conceptos y Mtodos de medicin PNUD,1990). Indicadores

Necesidad* NBI Estndar de vida* Consumo de Bienes Insuficiencia de recursos* Ingreso

*3. MTODOS DE ESTIMACIN DE LA POBREZAPobrezaObjetivaSubjetivaEncuestas directas sobre la apreciacin del grado de satisfaccin de las necesidades bsicas o del monto requerido para satisfacerlasMonetariaNo monetariaLnea de pobreza AbsolutaLnea de pobreza RelativaIndicadores antropomtricosNecesidades Bsicas Insatisfechas (NBI)

*4. INDICADORES DE POBREZA

*4.1 POBREZA OBJETIVA MONETARIA Y ABSOLUTASe considera pobre a todas las personas residentes en hogares particulares, cuyo gasto per cpita valorizado monetariamente, no supera el umbral de la lnea de pobreza o monto mnimo necesario para satisfacer sus necesidades alimentarias y no alimentarias.PobrezaNo PobrezaConsumo mnimo necesarioxxx4.1.1 LINEA DE POBREZA ABSOLUTA

*

4.1.2.1 Determinacin del Indicador de bienestar

4.1.2.2 Estimacin de la norma calrica.

4.1.2.3 Estimacin de la poblacin de referencia.

4.1.2.4 Estimacin de la canasta bsica de consumo componente alimentario.

4.1.2.5 Estimacin de la canasta bsica de consumo componente no alimentario

4.1.2.6 Estimacin de los indicadores de pobreza4.1.2 ETAPAS PARA LA MEDICIN DE LA POBREZA

*AGREGADO DE GASTO Compatibilidad con el Sistema de Cuentas NacionalesAlimentosConsumido en el hogarConsumido fuera del hogarNo alimentosVestido y calzadoViviendaValor de uso de la casa (propia o no)Valor de los servicios utilizados Muebles y enseresSaludTransportes y comunicacionesEsparcimiento y EducacinOtros4.1.2.1 AGREGADO DEL GASTO, INDICADOR DEL BIENESTARTIPOS DE GASTOAdquisicin de bienes y servicios mediante:Compra o pago (a crdito o al contado)Autoconsumo / autosuministroPago en especieDonacin pblicaDonacin privadaOtro tipo de gastoNO SE CONSIDERANValor de uso de los equiposConsumo de servicios educacin y salud pblicos.

*Norma Calrica4.1.2.2 RECOMENDACIN INTERNACIONAL FAO/OMS/UNU 1985Estimacin de la norma calrica, se utiliz la informacin por sexo y edad de cada uno de los hogares investigados en la ENAHO 1997 y la Tabla de Requerimientos Nutricionales OMS/FAO/UNU 1985.

*Norma CalricaREQUERIMIENTOS CALRICOS PROMEDIO ESTIMACIONES CEPAL Y INEI

_1301743881.xls

*Norma Calrica*** Diferencia significativa al 1%REQUERIMIENTOS CALORICOS DE ACTIVIDADES MODERADAS SEGN DOMINIOS PARA 19970

Hoja1

Dominios de estudioCaloras PromedioCosta urbana, Costa rural, Sierra urbana, y Selva UrbanaSierra Rural Selva Rural

Lima metropolitana22324,34***11,43***

Costa Urbana, Costa Rural, Sierra Urbana, y Selva Urbana21949,69***

Sierra Rural, Selva Rural2133

*** Diferencia significativa al 1%

Hoja2

Hoja3

*Propuesta de RavallionEtapas para la definicin de la poblacin de referencia:

Se ordena la poblacin segn niveles de gasto total per capita expresado en precios de alguna regin (se estandarizan los gastos utilizando un deflactor espacial).

Se fij a priori por donde debe andar la poblacin pobre.

Para dicha poblacin nacional de referencia y para la lista de productos que componen la CBA, calculamos las respectivas cantidades para los hogares que pertenecen a la poblacin nacional de referencia en cada uno de los dominios. Ntese que no se trata de re calcular la poblacin de referencia sino de ventilar los coeficientes obtenidos por dominios geogrficos para hogares con niveles de gastos que se encuentran en los mismos rangos.

Se calcul el contenido calrico de dichas canastas.4.1.2.3 POBLACIN DE REFERENCIA sigue

*Propuesta de Ravallin

5) Se ajustaron las cantidades de productos para normar el consumo de caloras a las normas que nos hemos fijado para la poblacin de referencia. El total de caloras de las canastas ajustadas debe sumar dichos montos en cada uno de los dominios.

6) Se calcularon los coeficientes de Engel (promedios) para la misma poblacin de referencia repartida en los diferentes dominios.

7) Se estim cunto nos da la incidencia de la pobreza total.

8) Comparamos la cifra que nos da en incidencia de pobreza total con la poblacin de referencia. Si hemos escogido correctamente la poblacin de referencia, la incidencia de la pobreza debe situarse en el intervalo de la misma. POBLACIN DE REFERENCIA..Continuacin* Si es el caso, ya tenemos nuestras lneas de pobreza definidas de manera consistente. * Si no es el caso, hay que volver a comenzar todo el proceso escogiendo como poblacin inicial una que contenga en su intervalo la incidencia de pobreza que acabamos de calcular en las etapas anteriores.* Este proceso debe convergir muy rpido, a condicin de no definir rangos demasiado amplios de la poblacin de referencia.En el caso peruano se estabiliz entre el percentil 30 a 50.

*ACTUALIZACIN DE LA POBLACIN DE REFERENCIALa poblacin de referencia se mantiene fija y se actualiza con el IPC desagregado por 8 grupo de consumo y 25 ciudades.Se utiliza el deflactador espacial de precios para estandarizar los valores regionales.

Pob.ref

CUADRO N 1

POBLACIN DE REFERENCIA POR RANGO MNIMO Y MXIMO, NMERO DE HOGARES Y PORCENTAJE, SEGN AOS DE ESTUDIO

AoPercentilesGasto percpita mensual a precios de Lima MetropolitanaNmero de hogaresNo.de hogares de la pob.de ref.% de hogares de la pob.de ref.

MnimoMximoMnimoMximo

199731491402095256123123.4

2001316513428716515398024.1

2002286813329618598738139.7

2004236514130519502804341.2

2005246914031919803853243.1

2006206314133120577881342.8

2007185814933722204858038.6

2008175516836021502779736.3

Fuente: INEI-ENAHO 1997, 2001-2002, 2004-2008

Pob.ref-dpto

CUADRO N 2

DISTRIBUCIN DE LA POBLACIN DE REFERENCIA POR REA SEGN DEPARTAMENTO

MesTotalUrbanaRuralPercentiles

Casos%Casos%Casos%MnimoMximo

Total779736.3388629.7391146.41755

Amazonas37744.911239.326547.81754

Ancash31635.210322.921347.41754

Apurimac30145.48146.322045.11754

Arequipa21523.612718.78837.61754

Ayacucho39546.114342.225248.71754

Cajamarca42646.26024.036654.41754

Cusco33539.712032.521545.41754

Huancavelica23732.47039.116730.31754

Hunuco35141.28829.426347.51754

Ica28634.518028.110656.11754

Junn35738.917733.218046.91754

La Libertad24831.315128.19738.21754

Lambayeque28435.517129.111353.31755

Lima80324.871323.39051.41754

Loreto32939.519737.113243.61754

Madre de Dios20331.89824.810543.21754

Moquegua18829.811024.77842.21754

Pasco25040.015744.19334.61754

Piura40542.824237.316354.71754

Puno38045.610934.827152.01754

San Martn37843.119337.018551.81755

Tacna17625.410520.87137.81754

Tumbes23337.016934.56445.71755

Ucayali32446.621043.611453.51754

Fuente:INEI- ENAHO, 2008

Pob.ref-mes

CUADRO N 3

DISTRIBUCIN DE LA POBLACIN DE REFERENCIA POR MES

MesPoblacin de referenciaPercentiles

Casos%MnimoMximo

ENAHO 20087,79736.31755

Enero59734.01754

Febrero64836.11754

Marzo63835.61755

Abril69238.01755

Mayo67838.11754

Junio69738.51755

Julio60734.01755

Agosto66036.71754

Setiembre64135.71754

Octubre64436.11754

Noviembre60533.41754

Diciembre69038.91754


Ind.Prec2004-2008

CUADRO N 4

ASIGNACIN DE PRECIOS DE LOS PRODUCTOS DE LA CANASTA POR AOS DE ESTUDIO SEGN INDICADORES CONSIDERADOS

NIVELES GEOGRFICOS20042005200620072008

Indicador resumen de asignacin de precios de la poblacin de referencia

Total precios2,4962,4962,4962,4962,496

Nmero de casos por departamento mayor o igual que 301,8891,9181,9451,9591,934

Coeficiente de variacin del precio es menor de 0.10417406376263259

Variacin entre el promedio y la mediana del precio es menor del 0.152,1272,1382,1962,1762,164

Variacin entre la mediana del precios actual y el precio del ao anterior es menor del 0.151,5161,8121,6511,7591,131

Kurtosis mayor de 0.52,0161,9922,2321,9922,184

FUENTE: INEI-ENAHO 2004-2008

Ind.Prec2004-2008

11111

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

Asig.Prec2004-2008

CUADRO N 5

ASIGNACIN DE PRECIOS DE LOS PRODUCTOS DE LA CANASTA POR AOS DE ESTUDIO SEGN NIVELES GEOGRFICOS

20042005200620072008

Total2,4962,4962,4962,4962,496

Precio del departamento1,0841,2641,2911,229837

Precio de dominio31,2091,0481,0181,0741,475

Precio del dominio2148133128154130

Precio nacional5551593954

Urbana1,2481,2481,2481,2481,248

Precio del departamento548680682682465

Precio de dominio3633507501506721



Rural1,2481,2481,2481,2481,248






Asig.Prec2004-2008

1111

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

Lin.Ali2004-2008

CUADRO N 6

LINEA DE POBREZA EXTREMA - CANASTA BASICA DE ALIMENTOS PERCPITA MENSUAL DE LA POBLACIN DE REFERENCIA POR AOS DE ESTUDIO SEGN NIVELES GEOGRFICOS

(Soles corrientes)


AosAosAosAosAos

Nacional115.0117.8119.3121.2139.8

Urbana120.8123.3123.4126.8146.0

Rural104.0107.6111.5110.7128.3

Dominios

Lima Metropolitana124.1128.9126.3130.0149.5

Resto urbano118.3118.9121.2124.3143.2

Rural104.0107.6111.5110.7128.3

Regiones

Costa urbana110.9112.5114.7119.2136.1

Costa rural98.7103.2105.5107.0127.5

Sierra urbana119.9118.7123.4125.6148.5

Sierra rural105.7110.5115.7113.6130.6

Selva urbana136.1137.9135.2136.1152.5

Selva rural102.3101.5103.0104.3121.6


Departamentos

Amazonas106.3108.2106.9109.8125.2

ncash115.7118.9120.1119.8139.6

Apurimac108.5109.7115.1115.8132.8

Arequipa116.1115.2121.4123.4150.7

Ayacucho115.0119.4122.0120.0138.2

Cajamarca100.2105.3111.1110.9124.3

Cusco110.5111.1118.1117.6140.7

Huancavelica112.3121.0122.5117.0138.4

Hunuco113.0117.0120.6118.2134.2

Ica108.1110.6113.2118.0142.0

Junn115.9118.2119.7119.9142.3

La Libertad103.8105.9111.2112.9128.1

Lambayeque104.8107.3110.0113.2126.5

Lima 2/123.3127.9125.8129.4149.0

Loreto132.2130.3130.3131.1144.7

Madre de Dios130.4129.0131.3130.6175.4

Moquegua107.4109.1109.1115.6146.7

Pasco114.7117.1120.7119.2140.5

Piura105.3107.3111.1113.1129.2

Puno108.0108.2113.8117.0133.2

San Martn117.4118.2113.9115.5131.2

Tacna104.8106.3104.6115.5132.6

Tumbes109.9111.3114.2117.1138.1

Ucayali130.6130.8129.2130.2143.5


%Lin.Ali2004-2008

CUADRO N 6A

VARIACIN PORCENTUAL LA LINEA DE POBREZA EXTREMA PERCPITA MENSUAL POR AOS DE ESTUDIO SEGN NIVELES GEOGRFICOS

(Porciento)

NIVELES GEOGRFICOSVariacin porcentualVariacin IPC

2005/20042006/20052007/20062008/20072008/2007

Nacional2.51.21.615.410.9

Urbana2.00.12.715.1

Rural3.43.7-0.715.9

Dominios

Lima Metropolitana3.8-2.03.015.0

Resto urbano0.61.92.615.3

Rural3.43.7-0.715.9

Regiones

Costa urbana1.51.93.914.2

Costa rural4.62.21.419.2

Sierra urbana-1.04.01.818.2

Sierra rural4.54.7-1.815.0

Selva urbana1.3-1.90.612.0

Selva rural-0.81.41.316.5


Departamentos

Amazonas1.8-1.22.714.015.6

ncash2.71.1-0.316.515.2

Apurimac1.14.90.714.615.0

Arequipa-0.85.41.722.115.3

Ayacucho3.92.2-1.715.29.1

Cajamarca5.15.5-0.212.111.0

Cusco0.66.3-0.419.617.8

Huancavelica7.71.3-4.518.313.3

Hunuco3.53.1-2.013.511.6

Ica2.32.34.320.316.2

Junn2.01.30.218.712.0

La Libertad2.05.01.513.515.4

Lambayeque2.32.52.911.716.6

Lima 2/3.8-1.72.915.29.2

Loreto-1.4-0.00.610.310.3

Madre de Dios-1.11.8-0.534.312.6

Moquegua1.6-0.16.026.917.5

Pasco2.23.1-1.217.815.8

Piura1.93.51.814.313.1

Puno0.25.22.813.811.9

San Martn0.7-3.61.413.515.5

Tacna1.4-1.610.414.814.6

Tumbes1.22.62.518.013.1

Ucayali0.1-1.20.810.212.4


Lin.Tot2004-2008

CUADRO N 7

LINEA DE POBREZA - CANASTA BASICA PERCPITA MENSUAL DE LA POBLACIN DE REFERENCIA POR AOS DE ESTUDIO SEGN NIVELES GEOGRFICOS

(Soles corrientes)


AosAosAosAosAos

Nacional215.7222.2226.0229.4251.0

Urbana242.6249.3251.8257.0279.8

Rural165.8171.8177.8177.9197.4

Dominios


Resto urbano218.9223.2228.5233.1255.4

Rural165.8171.8177.8177.9197.4

Regiones

Costa urbana214.5219.1223.7229.7249.9

Costa rural170.6177.0181.2183.4206.1

Sierra urbana223.2227.0235.8239.7266.3

Sierra rural167.1174.5181.9180.8199.8

Selva urbana222.4227.4227.2229.1248.3

Selva rural158.0159.4162.5164.6183.6


Departamentos

Amazonas182.8187.5187.7192.1209.0

ncash195.2201.9205.8207.4230.6

Apurimac183.3186.6193.9195.2213.5

Arequipa208.9211.0221.4224.4254.9

Ayacucho190.4198.3203.9203.5224.2

Cajamarca165.3172.0179.9180.6194.4

Cusco186.4191.6202.0202.7230.4

Huancavelica178.7190.3193.9189.8213.1

Hunuco187.7196.6203.9202.4221.4

Ica203.8208.7214.3220.5247.3

Junn196.4202.9207.5209.5234.9

La Libertad197.6202.0208.9211.3229.2

Lambayeque193.4198.6203.7208.7224.8

Lima 2/266.2275.5274.8280.5304.0

Loreto201.9203.5206.2207.0223.2

Madre de Dios200.2201.4205.2204.3252.0

Moquegua203.3209.4212.2220.5255.4

Pasco198.6206.9215.1215.6239.9

Piura198.0201.7207.4210.3228.9

Puno187.5192.1201.3205.3223.6

San Martn191.5193.4190.3192.7210.7

Tacna199.0203.8205.7218.3239.1

Tumbes211.0215.7219.4223.9247.8

Ucayali201.4204.1204.1206.5222.0


%Lin.Tot2004-2008

CUADRO N 7A

LINEA DE POBREZA PERCPITA MENSUAL POR AOS DE ESTUDIO SEGN NIVELES GEOGRFICOS

(Porciento)


2005/20042006/20052007/20062008/20072008/2007

Nacional3.01.71.59.46.9

Urbana2.81.02.18.9

Rural3.63.50.011.0

Dominios



Rural3.63.50.011.0

Regiones



Sierra urbana1.73.91.711.1



Selva rural0.82.01.311.5


Departamentos

Amazonas2.60.12.48.89.5

ncash3.41.90.811.210.2

Apurimac1.83.90.79.38.9

Arequipa1.04.91.413.610.2

Ayacucho4.12.8-0.210.28.9

Cajamarca4.04.60.47.65.8

Cusco2.85.50.313.711.5


Hunuco4.73.7-0.89.47.7

Ica2.42.72.912.19.7

Junn3.32.21.012.17.6

La Libertad2.23.41.28.59.0

Lambayeque2.72.62.47.79.5

Lima 2/3.5-0.32.18.45.8

Loreto0.81.30.47.87.1

Madre de Dios0.61.9-0.423.38.7

Moquegua3.01.33.915.811.2

Pasco4.23.90.211.39.4

Piura1.92.81.48.97.9

Puno2.44.82.08.96.7

San Martn1.0-1.61.39.39.6

Tacna2.41.06.19.59.4

Tumbes2.21.72.010.78.6

Ucayali1.30.01.27.58.3


Variacin de precios promedio del ao 2007 y 2008.

*Composicin de la canasta bsica de consumo alimentario

Los grupos de alimentos que componen la canasta fueron determinados en base a la Encuesta Nacional de Propsitos Mltiples ENAPROM, ejecutada en el ao 1993-1994.

La canasta de alimentos incluye 52 tems de los cuales cuatro corresponden a los alimentos consumidos fuera del hogar obtenido en restaurantes, comercio ambulatorio, comedores populares, clubes de madres u otros.

Los patrones de consumo de la poblacin de referencia se obtuvieron de la ENAHO del ao 1997; la cual permiti el clculo de una canasta real, donde se consider los hbitos de consumo de la poblacin, as como la disponibilidad efectiva de alimentos y los precios relativos.

Se calcularon los promedios de las cantidades consumidas por la poblacin de referencia para los 52 productos de la canasta y se desagregaron para los siete dominios de estudio.

Estos valores fueron ajustados a la norma calrica fijada.4.1.2.4 CANASTA BSICA DE CONSUMO

*Lnea de pobreza extrema valor de la canasta de alimentos(nuevos soles)VALOR DE LA CANASTA BSICA DE ALIMENTOS

Pob.ref

CUADRO N 1




199731491402095256123123.4

2001316513428716515398024.1

2002286813329618598738139.7

2004236514130519502804341.2

2005246914031919803853243.1

2006206314133120577881342.8

2007185814933722204858038.6

2008175516836021502779736.3


Pob.ref-dpto

CUADRO N 2




Total779736.3388629.7391146.41755

Amazonas37744.911239.326547.81754

Ancash31635.210322.921347.41754

Apurimac30145.48146.322045.11754

Arequipa21523.612718.78837.61754

Ayacucho39546.114342.225248.71754

Cajamarca42646.26024.036654.41754

Cusco33539.712032.521545.41754

Huancavelica23732.47039.116730.31754

Hunuco35141.28829.426347.51754

Ica28634.518028.110656.11754

Junn35738.917733.218046.91754

La Libertad24831.315128.19738.21754

Lambayeque28435.517129.111353.31755

Lima80324.871323.39051.41754

Loreto32939.519737.113243.61754

Madre de Dios20331.89824.810543.21754

Moquegua18829.811024.77842.21754

Pasco25040.015744.19334.61754

Piura40542.824237.316354.71754

Puno38045.610934.827152.01754

San Martn37843.119337.018551.81755

Tacna17625.410520.87137.81754

Tumbes23337.016934.56445.71755

Ucayali32446.621043.611453.51754


Pob.ref-mes

CUADRO N 3



Casos%MnimoMximo

ENAHO 20087,79736.31755

Enero59734.01754

Febrero64836.11754

Marzo63835.61755

Abril69238.01755

Mayo67838.11754

Junio69738.51755

Julio60734.01755

Agosto66036.71754


Octubre64436.11754




Ind.Prec2004-2008

CUADRO N 4




Total precios2,4962,4962,4962,4962,496







Ind.Prec2004-2008

11111

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

Asig.Prec2004-2008

CUADRO N 5


20042005200620072008

Total2,4962,4962,4962,4962,496





Urbana1,2481,2481,2481,2481,248





Rural1,2481,2481,2481,2481,248






Asig.Prec2004-2008

1111

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

Lin.Ali2004-2008

CUADRO N 6


(Soles corrientes)


AosAosAosAosAos

Nacional115.0117.8119.3121.2139.81.615.4

Urbana120.8123.3123.4126.8146.02.715.1

Rural104.0107.6111.5110.7128.3-0.715.9

Dominios

Lima Metropolitana124.1128.9126.3130.0149.53.015.0

Resto urbano118.3118.9121.2124.3143.22.615.3

Rural104.0107.6111.5110.7128.3-0.715.9

Regiones

Costa urbana110.9112.5114.7119.2136.13.914.2

Costa rural98.7103.2105.5107.0127.51.419.2

Sierra urbana119.9118.7123.4125.6148.51.818.2

Sierra rural105.7110.5115.7113.6130.6-1.815.0

Selva urbana136.1137.9135.2136.1152.50.612.0

Selva rural102.3101.5103.0104.3121.61.316.5


Departamentos

Amazonas106.3108.2106.9109.8125.2

ncash115.7118.9120.1119.8139.6

Apurimac108.5109.7115.1115.8132.8

Arequipa116.1115.2121.4123.4150.7

Ayacucho115.0119.4122.0120.0138.2

Cajamarca100.2105.3111.1110.9124.3

Cusco110.5111.1118.1117.6140.7

Huancavelica112.3121.0122.5117.0138.4

Hunuco113.0117.0120.6118.2134.2

Ica108.1110.6113.2118.0142.0

Junn115.9118.2119.7119.9142.3

La Libertad103.8105.9111.2112.9128.1

Lambayeque104.8107.3110.0113.2126.5

Lima 2/123.3127.9125.8129.4149.0

Loreto132.2130.3130.3131.1144.7

Madre de Dios130.4129.0131.3130.6175.4

Moquegua107.4109.1109.1115.6146.7

Pasco114.7117.1120.7119.2140.5

Piura105.3107.3111.1113.1129.2

Puno108.0108.2113.8117.0133.2

San Martn117.4118.2113.9115.5131.2

Tacna104.8106.3104.6115.5132.6

Tumbes109.9111.3114.2117.1138.1

Ucayali130.6130.8129.2130.2143.5


Lin.Ali2004-2008 (2)

CUADRO N 6


(Soles corrientes)

NIVELES GEOGRFICOS20042005200620072008Var %2008/2007

AosAosAosAosAos

Nacional115.0117.8119.3121.2139.815.41.615.4

Urbana120.8123.3123.4126.8146.015.12.715.1

Rural104.0107.6111.5110.7128.315.9-0.715.9

Dominios

Lima Metropolitana124.1128.9126.3130.0149.515.03.015.0

Resto urbano118.3118.9121.2124.3143.215.32.615.3

Rural104.0107.6111.5110.7128.315.9-0.715.9

Regiones

Costa urbana110.9112.5114.7119.2136.114.23.914.2

Costa rural98.7103.2105.5107.0127.519.21.419.2

Sierra urbana119.9118.7123.4125.6148.518.21.818.2

Sierra rural105.7110.5115.7113.6130.615.0-1.815.0

Selva urbana136.1137.9135.2136.1152.512.00.612.0

Selva rural102.3101.5103.0104.3121.616.51.316.5


Departamentos

Amazonas106.3108.2106.9109.8125.2

ncash115.7118.9120.1119.8139.6

Apurimac108.5109.7115.1115.8132.8

Arequipa116.1115.2121.4123.4150.7

Ayacucho115.0119.4122.0120.0138.2

Cajamarca100.2105.3111.1110.9124.3

Cusco110.5111.1118.1117.6140.7

Huancavelica112.3121.0122.5117.0138.4

Hunuco113.0117.0120.6118.2134.2

Ica108.1110.6113.2118.0142.0

Junn115.9118.2119.7119.9142.3

La Libertad103.8105.9111.2112.9128.1

Lambayeque104.8107.3110.0113.2126.5

Lima 2/123.3127.9125.8129.4149.0

Loreto132.2130.3130.3131.1144.7

Madre de Dios130.4129.0131.3130.6175.4

Moquegua107.4109.1109.1115.6146.7

Pasco114.7117.1120.7119.2140.5

Piura105.3107.3111.1113.1129.2

Puno108.0108.2113.8117.0133.2

San Martn117.4118.2113.9115.5131.2

Tacna104.8106.3104.6115.5132.6

Tumbes109.9111.3114.2117.1138.1

Ucayali130.6130.8129.2130.2143.5


%Lin.Ali2004-2008

CUADRO N 6A


(Porciento)


2005/20042006/20052007/20062008/20072008/2007

Nacional2.51.21.615.410.9

Urbana2.00.12.715.1

Rural3.43.7-0.715.9

Dominios



Rural3.43.7-0.715.9

Regiones








Departamentos

Amazonas1.8-1.22.714.015.6

ncash2.71.1-0.316.515.2

Apurimac1.14.90.714.615.0

Arequipa-0.85.41.722.115.3

Ayacucho3.92.2-1.715.29.1

Cajamarca5.15.5-0.212.111.0

Cusco0.66.3-0.419.617.8


Hunuco3.53.1-2.013.511.6

Ica2.32.34.320.316.2

Junn2.01.30.218.712.0

La Libertad2.05.01.513.515.4

Lambayeque2.32.52.911.716.6

Lima 2/3.8-1.72.915.29.2

Loreto-1.4-0.00.610.310.3

Madre de Dios-1.11.8-0.534.312.6

Moquegua1.6-0.16.026.917.5

Pasco2.23.1-1.217.815.8

Piura1.93.51.814.313.1

Puno0.25.22.813.811.9

San Martn0.7-3.61.413.515.5

Tacna1.4-1.610.414.814.6

Tumbes1.22.62.518.013.1

Ucayali0.1-1.20.810.212.4


Lin.Tot2004-2008

CUADRO N 7


(Soles corrientes)


AosAosAosAosAos

Nacional215.7222.2226.0229.4251.0

Urbana242.6249.3251.8257.0279.8

Rural165.8171.8177.8177.9197.4

Dominios


Resto urbano218.9223.2228.5233.1255.4

Rural165.8171.8177.8177.9197.4

Regiones

Costa urbana214.5219.1223.7229.7249.9

Costa rural170.6177.0181.2183.4206.1

Sierra urbana223.2227.0235.8239.7266.3

Sierra rural167.1174.5181.9180.8199.8

Selva urbana222.4227.4227.2229.1248.3

Selva rural158.0159.4162.5164.6183.6


Departamentos

Amazonas182.8187.5187.7192.1209.0

ncash195.2201.9205.8207.4230.6

Apurimac183.3186.6193.9195.2213.5

Arequipa208.9211.0221.4224.4254.9

Ayacucho190.4198.3203.9203.5224.2

Cajamarca165.3172.0179.9180.6194.4

Cusco186.4191.6202.0202.7230.4

Huancavelica178.7190.3193.9189.8213.1

Hunuco187.7196.6203.9202.4221.4

Ica203.8208.7214.3220.5247.3

Junn196.4202.9207.5209.5234.9

La Libertad197.6202.0208.9211.3229.2

Lambayeque193.4198.6203.7208.7224.8

Lima 2/266.2275.5274.8280.5304.0

Loreto201.9203.5206.2207.0223.2

Madre de Dios200.2201.4205.2204.3252.0

Moquegua203.3209.4212.2220.5255.4

Pasco198.6206.9215.1215.6239.9

Piura198.0201.7207.4210.3228.9

Puno187.5192.1201.3205.3223.6

San Martn191.5193.4190.3192.7210.7

Tacna199.0203.8205.7218.3239.1

Tumbes211.0215.7219.4223.9247.8

Ucayali201.4204.1204.1206.5222.0


%Lin.Tot2004-2008

CUADRO N 7A


(Porciento)


2005/20042006/20052007/20062008/20072008/2007

Nacional3.01.71.59.46.9

Urbana2.81.02.18.9

Rural3.63.50.011.0

Dominios



Rural3.63.50.011.0

Regiones








Departamentos

Amazonas2.60.12.48.89.5

ncash3.41.90.811.210.2

Apurimac1.83.90.79.38.9

Arequipa1.04.91.413.610.2

Ayacucho4.12.8-0.210.28.9

Cajamarca4.04.60.47.65.8

Cusco2.85.50.313.711.5


Hunuco4.73.7-0.89.47.7

Ica2.42.72.912.19.7

Junn3.32.21.012.17.6

La Libertad2.23.41.28.59.0


Lima 2/3.5-0.32.18.45.8

Loreto0.81.30.47.87.1

Madre de Dios0.61.9-0.423.38.7

Moquegua3.01.33.915.811.2

Pasco4.23.90.211.39.4

Piura1.92.81.48.97.9

Puno2.44.82.08.96.7

San Martn1.0-1.61.39.39.6

Tacna2.41.06.19.59.4

Tumbes2.21.72.010.78.6

Ucayali1.30.01.27.58.3



*Coeficiente de EngelPara la actualizacin del componente no alimentario de la lnea de pobreza se construy un IPC no alimentario ponderado por la estructura de consumo de la poblacin de referencia.

4.1.2.5 COMPONENTE NO ALIMENTARIO

Hoja1

PRODUCTOSVALOR DE LAS CANASTA - ENAHO 1997

Costa U.Costa R.Sierra U.Sierra R.Selva U.Selva R.Lima M.

GASTO PERCAPITA MENSUAL EN ALIMENTOS83.8892.4281.1389.4898.12103.6294.02

GASTO PERCAPITA MENSUAL TOTAL154.48150.84149.64137.57164.41153.90181.19

COEFICIENTE DE ENGEL0.540.610.540.650.590.680.52

Fuente: Encuesta nacional de Hogares ENAHO 1997

Poblacin de referencia entre el 30 y 50

Hoja2

Hoja3

*VALOR DE LA CANASTA BSICA DE CONSUMO(Soles corrientes)

Pob.ref

CUADRO N 1




199731491402095256123123.4

2001316513428716515398024.1

2002286813329618598738139.7

2004236514130519502804341.2

2005246914031919803853243.1

2006206314133120577881342.8

2007185814933722204858038.6

2008175516836021502779736.3


Pob.ref-dpto

CUADRO N 2




Total779736.3388629.7391146.41755

Amazonas37744.911239.326547.81754

Ancash31635.210322.921347.41754

Apurimac30145.48146.322045.11754

Arequipa21523.612718.78837.61754

Ayacucho39546.114342.225248.71754

Cajamarca42646.26024.036654.41754

Cusco33539.712032.521545.41754

Huancavelica23732.47039.116730.31754

Hunuco35141.28829.426347.51754

Ica28634.518028.110656.11754

Junn35738.917733.218046.91754

La Libertad24831.315128.19738.21754

Lambayeque28435.517129.111353.31755

Lima80324.871323.39051.41754

Loreto32939.519737.113243.61754

Madre de Dios20331.89824.810543.21754

Moquegua18829.811024.77842.21754

Pasco25040.015744.19334.61754

Piura40542.824237.316354.71754

Puno38045.610934.827152.01754

San Martn37843.119337.018551.81755

Tacna17625.410520.87137.81754

Tumbes23337.016934.56445.71755

Ucayali32446.621043.611453.51754


Pob.ref-mes

CUADRO N 3



Casos%MnimoMximo

ENAHO 20087,79736.31755

Enero59734.01754

Febrero64836.11754

Marzo63835.61755

Abril69238.01755

Mayo67838.11754

Junio69738.51755

Julio60734.01755

Agosto66036.71754


Octubre64436.11754




Ind.Prec2004-2008

CUADRO N 4




Total precios2,4962,4962,4962,4962,496







Ind.Prec2004-2008

11111

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

Asig.Prec2004-2008

CUADRO N 5


20042005200620072008

Total2,4962,4962,4962,4962,496





Urbana1,2481,2481,2481,2481,248





Rural1,2481,2481,2481,2481,248






Asig.Prec2004-2008

1111

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

Lin.Ali2004-2008

CUADRO N 6


(Soles corrientes)


AosAosAosAosAos

Nacional115.0117.8119.3121.2139.81.615.4

Urbana120.8123.3123.4126.8146.02.715.1

Rural104.0107.6111.5110.7128.3-0.715.9

Dominios


Resto urbano118.3118.9121.2124.3143.22.615.3

Rural104.0107.6111.5110.7128.3-0.715.9

Regiones

Costa urbana110.9112.5114.7119.2136.13.914.2

Costa rural98.7103.2105.5107.0127.51.419.2

Sierra urbana119.9118.7123.4125.6148.51.818.2

Sierra rural105.7110.5115.7113.6130.6-1.815.0

Selva urbana136.1137.9135.2136.1152.50.612.0

Selva rural102.3101.5103.0104.3121.61.316.5


Departamentos

Amazonas106.3108.2106.9109.8125.2

ncash115.7118.9120.1119.8139.6

Apurimac108.5109.7115.1115.8132.8

Arequipa116.1115.2121.4123.4150.7

Ayacucho115.0119.4122.0120.0138.2

Cajamarca100.2105.3111.1110.9124.3

Cusco110.5111.1118.1117.6140.7

Huancavelica112.3121.0122.5117.0138.4

Hunuco113.0117.0120.6118.2134.2

Ica108.1110.6113.2118.0142.0

Junn115.9118.2119.7119.9142.3

La Libertad103.8105.9111.2112.9128.1

Lambayeque104.8107.3110.0113.2126.5

Lima 2/123.3127.9125.8129.4149.0

Loreto132.2130.3130.3131.1144.7

Madre de Dios130.4129.0131.3130.6175.4

Moquegua107.4109.1109.1115.6146.7

Pasco114.7117.1120.7119.2140.5

Piura105.3107.3111.1113.1129.2

Puno108.0108.2113.8117.0133.2

San Martn117.4118.2113.9115.5131.2

Tacna104.8106.3104.6115.5132.6

Tumbes109.9111.3114.2117.1138.1

Ucayali130.6130.8129.2130.2143.5


Lin.Ali2004-2008 (2)

CUADRO N 6


(Soles corrientes)

NIVELES GEOGRFICOS20042005200620072008Var %2008/2007

AosAosAosAosAos

Nacional115.0117.8119.3121.2139.815.41.615.4

Urbana120.8123.3123.4126.8146.015.12.715.1

Rural104.0107.6111.5110.7128.315.9-0.715.9

Dominios


Resto urbano118.3118.9121.2124.3143.215.32.615.3

Rural104.0107.6111.5110.7128.315.9-0.715.9

Regiones

Costa urbana110.9112.5114.7119.2136.114.23.914.2

Costa rural98.7103.2105.5107.0127.519.21.419.2

Sierra urbana119.9118.7123.4125.6148.518.21.818.2

Sierra rural105.7110.5115.7113.6130.615.0-1.815.0

Selva urbana136.1137.9135.2136.1152.512.00.612.0

Selva rural102.3101.5103.0104.3121.616.51.316.5


Departamentos

Amazonas106.3108.2106.9109.8125.2

ncash115.7118.9120.1119.8139.6

Apurimac108.5109.7115.1115.8132.8

Arequipa116.1115.2121.4123.4150.7

Ayacucho115.0119.4122.0120.0138.2

Cajamarca100.2105.3111.1110.9124.3

Cusco110.5111.1118.1117.6140.7

Huancavelica112.3121.0122.5117.0138.4

Hunuco113.0117.0120.6118.2134.2

Ica108.1110.6113.2118.0142.0

Junn115.9118.2119.7119.9142.3

La Libertad103.8105.9111.2112.9128.1

Lambayeque104.8107.3110.0113.2126.5

Lima 2/123.3127.9125.8129.4149.0

Loreto132.2130.3130.3131.1144.7

Madre de Dios130.4129.0131.3130.6175.4

Moquegua107.4109.1109.1115.6146.7

Pasco114.7117.1120.7119.2140.5

Piura105.3107.3111.1113.1129.2

Puno108.0108.2113.8117.0133.2

San Martn117.4118.2113.9115.5131.2

Tacna104.8106.3104.6115.5132.6

Tumbes109.9111.3114.2117.1138.1

Ucayali130.6130.8129.2130.2143.5


%Lin.Ali2004-2008

CUADRO N 6A


(Porciento)


2005/20042006/20052007/20062008/20072008/2007

Nacional2.51.21.615.410.9

Urbana2.00.12.715.1

Rural3.43.7-0.715.9

Dominios



Rural3.43.7-0.715.9

Regiones








Departamentos

Amazonas1.8-1.22.714.015.6

ncash2.71.1-0.316.515.2

Apurimac1.14.90.714.615.0

Arequipa-0.85.41.722.115.3

Ayacucho3.92.2-1.715.29.1

Cajamarca5.15.5-0.212.111.0

Cusco0.66.3-0.419.617.8


Hunuco3.53.1-2.013.511.6

Ica2.32.34.320.316.2

Junn2.01.30.218.712.0

La Libertad2.05.01.513.515.4

Lambayeque2.32.52.911.716.6

Lima 2/3.8-1.72.915.29.2

Loreto-1.4-0.00.610.310.3

Madre de Dios-1.11.8-0.534.312.6

Moquegua1.6-0.16.026.917.5

Pasco2.23.1-1.217.815.8

Piura1.93.51.814.313.1

Puno0.25.22.813.811.9

San Martn0.7-3.61.413.515.5

Tacna1.4-1.610.414.814.6

Tumbes1.22.62.518.013.1

Ucayali0.1-1.20.810.212.4


Lin.Tot2004-2008

CUADRO N 7


(Soles corrientes)

NIVELES GEOGRFICOS20042005200620072008Var

AosAosAosAosAos2008/2007

Nacional215.7222.2226.0229.4251.09.41.59.4

Urbana242.6249.3251.8257.0279.88.92.18.9

Rural165.8171.8177.8177.9197.411.00.011.0

Dominios


Resto urbano218.9223.2228.5233.1255.49.62.09.6

Rural165.8171.8177.8177.9197.411.00.011.0

Regiones

Costa urbana214.5219.1223.7229.7249.98.82.78.8

Costa rural170.6177.0181.2183.4206.112.41.212.4

Sierra urbana223.2227.0235.8239.7266.311.11.711.1

Sierra rural167.1174.5181.9180.8199.810.5-0.610.5

Selva urbana222.4227.4227.2229.1248.38.40.88.4

Selva rural158.0159.4162.5164.6183.611.51.311.5


Departamentos

Amazonas182.8187.5187.7192.1209.0

ncash195.2201.9205.8207.4230.6

Apurimac183.3186.6193.9195.2213.5

Arequipa208.9211.0221.4224.4254.9

Ayacucho190.4198.3203.9203.5224.2

Cajamarca165.3172.0179.9180.6194.4

Cusco186.4191.6202.0202.7230.4

Huancavelica178.7190.3193.9189.8213.1

Hunuco187.7196.6203.9202.4221.4

Ica203.8208.7214.3220.5247.3

Junn196.4202.9207.5209.5234.9

La Libertad197.6202.0208.9211.3229.2

Lambayeque193.4198.6203.7208.7224.8

Lima 2/266.2275.5274.8280.5304.0

Loreto201.9203.5206.2207.0223.2

Madre de Dios200.2201.4205.2204.3252.0

Moquegua203.3209.4212.2220.5255.4

Pasco198.6206.9215.1215.6239.9

Piura198.0201.7207.4210.3228.9

Puno187.5192.1201.3205.3223.6

San Martn191.5193.4190.3192.7210.7

Tacna199.0203.8205.7218.3239.1

Tumbes211.0215.7219.4223.9247.8

Ucayali201.4204.1204.1206.5222.0


%Lin.Tot2004-2008

CUADRO N 7A


(Porciento)


2005/20042006/20052007/20062008/20072008/2007

Nacional3.01.71.59.46.9

Urbana2.81.02.18.9

Rural3.63.50.011.0

Dominios



Rural3.63.50.011.0

Regiones








Departamentos

Amazonas2.60.12.48.89.5

ncash3.41.90.811.210.2

Apurimac1.83.90.79.38.9

Arequipa1.04.91.413.610.2

Ayacucho4.12.8-0.210.28.9

Cajamarca4.04.60.47.65.8

Cusco2.85.50.313.711.5


Hunuco4.73.7-0.89.47.7

Ica2.42.72.912.19.7

Junn3.32.21.012.17.6

La Libertad2.23.41.28.59.0


Lima 2/3.5-0.32.18.45.8

Loreto0.81.30.47.87.1

Madre de Dios0.61.9-0.423.38.7

Moquegua3.01.33.915.811.2

Pasco4.23.90.211.39.4

Piura1.92.81.48.97.9

Puno2.44.82.08.96.7

San Martn1.0-1.61.39.39.6

Tacna2.41.06.19.59.4

Tumbes2.21.72.010.78.6

Ucayali1.30.01.27.58.3



*PER: VALORES DE LAS LNEAS DE POBREZA Y POBREZA EXTREMA, 2004-2008(En nuevos soles por persona)

Coef.Eng-Pobref

CUADRO N 1L

COEFICIENTE DE ENGEL DE LA POBLACIN DE REFERENCIA POR AOS DE ESTUDIOS SEGN NIVELES GEOGRFICOS

(Porcentaje)

NIVELES GEOGRFICOS20042005200620072008Variacin Porcentual 2008/2007Variacin Absoluta 2008/2007

AosAosAosAosAosCoef.VarVaria-cinP>tSignifi-canciaVaria-cinP>tSignifi-cancia

Nacional55.255.655.655.656.70.42.00.00***1.10.00***

Urbana50.251.351.051.252.20.52.00.00***1.00.00***

Rural66.165.265.163.563.50.60.10.870.10.87

Dominios

Lima Metropolitana47.349.550.249.550.91.02.90.03**1.40.03**

Resto urbano52.452.651.652.453.10.61.40.05**0.80.05**

Rural66.165.265.163.563.50.60.10.870.10.87

Regiones

Costa urbana51.952.150.851.852.50.81.40.220.70.22

Costa rural61.260.661.157.758.01.60.40.800.30.80

Sierra urbana51.552.951.852.652.71.00.20.900.10.90

Sierra rural67.566.966.665.265.00.6-0.30.69-0.20.69

Selva urbana55.153.553.053.355.01.13.20.02**1.70.02**

Selva rural66.765.565.163.864.21.00.70.560.50.56

Lima Metropolitana47.349.550.249.550.91.02.90.03**1.40.03**

Departamentos

Amazonas59.463.360.758.860.81.73.40.09*2.00.09*

ncash59.860.060.158.761.12.04.00.05**2.40.05**

Apurimac60.058.763.866.165.62.0-0.90.72-0.60.72

Arequipa51.453.552.054.855.32.20.90.730.50.73

Ayacucho68.168.466.363.363.91.60.80.700.50.70

Cajamarca62.462.863.464.163.21.7-1.40.44-0.90.44

Cusco63.762.565.158.557.81.7-1.20.56-0.70.57

Huancavelica65.061.563.560.660.62.0-0.10.96-0.10.96

Hunuco61.659.457.959.458.41.9-1.60.40-1.00.40

Ica56.155.356.153.751.91.8-3.20.13-1.70.14

Junn56.654.254.757.758.91.82.10.251.20.25

La Libertad55.855.352.855.254.91.9-0.60.81-0.30.81

Lambayeque53.854.253.253.753.71.6-0.01.00-0.01.00

Lima 2/48.050.551.150.251.91.03.30.01*1.60.01*

Loreto57.456.258.058.260.21.83.50.11*2.00.10*

Madre de Dios62.561.158.259.257.32.1-3.30.19-1.90.19

Moquegua55.456.758.155.758.42.44.70.07*2.60.06*

Pasco57.354.755.557.157.12.10.10.970.10.97

Piura58.256.955.555.557.01.72.60.251.40.24

Puno61.462.859.059.760.91.62.10.281.30.27

San Martn63.060.659.357.058.91.73.30.171.90.16

Tacna54.553.854.153.955.82.03.60.191.90.18

Tumbes46.552.851.854.157.21.55.80.01***3.20.01***

Ucayali57.857.855.557.357.61.70.40.840.20.84

Fuente: INEI - Encuesta Nacional de Hogares ENAHO 2004- 2008

* Diferencia significativa (p

*EVOLUCIN DEL INGRESO DE LOS HOGARES

*Fuente: INEI Encuesta Nacional de Hogares Anual 2004 - 2008PER: VARIACIN PORCENTUAL DEL INGRESO PROMEDIO REAL PERCPITA MENSUAL, POR QUINTILES DE INGRESO, 2007 - 2008 (Variacin porcentual)40% ms pobre20% ms rico

Grfico1

2.379795159912.7155059831

7.881557230610.8543011203

9.77492646658.7210524014

11.32632727686.5087298173

12.1248489425-1.735811213

2007/2006

2008/2007

%

QUINTIL

GASTOS POR QUINTIL DE GASTO PERCPITA

Linearized

MeanStd. Err.[95% Conf.Interval]

2004191.60.690.492.8

20042156.70.4155.9157.5

20043223.40.5222.4224.4

20044321.80.9320.0323.7

20045707.016.6674.3739.6

2005192.20.790.993.6

20052156.80.4156.0157.6

20053225.80.5224.7226.8

20054324.70.9322.9326.5

20055713.121.0671.9754.3

2006195.30.694.096.6

20062165.80.4165.0166.7

20063242.60.6241.5243.7

20064349.01.0347.1351.0

20065772.420.8731.6813.2

2007198.50.697.299.7

20072178.30.5177.4179.2

20073261.00.6259.8262.2gasto percapita

20074379.41.0377.4381.4

20075813.515.1783.8843.12007/20062008/2007

20081108.10.7106.8109.513.49.8

20082191.50.5190.6192.427.57.4

20083277.10.6275.9278.337.66.2

20084399.81.0397.8401.848.75.4

20085801.010.8779.8822.255.3-1.5

INGRESO QUINTIL DE INGRESO PERCPITA

2004177.70.776.379.1

20042151.10.5150.2152.0

20043241.10.7239.7242.5

20044382.41.4379.7385.0

200451005.631.1944.51066.6

2005173.30.772.074.6

20052143.10.5142.2144.0

20053228.00.7226.6229.4

20054366.31.3363.7368.9

200551009.953.2905.51114.3

2006178.70.777.480.0

20062158.40.5157.4159.4

20063256.20.7254.8257.6

20064407.61.4404.9410.3

200651083.236.21012.31154.1

2007180.60.679.481.8

20072170.90.6169.8172.0

20073281.30.8279.7282.8ingreso percapita

20074453.81.6450.6456.9

200751214.531.41153.01276.12007/20062008/2007

2008190.80.789.592.212.412.7

20082189.40.6188.3190.527.910.9

20083305.80.9304.0307.539.88.7

20084483.31.4480.5486.1411.36.5

200851193.526.61141.31245.6512.1-1.7

QUINTIL

00

00

00

00

00

2007/2006

2008/2007

%

dECIL

00

00

00

00

00

2007/2006

2008/2007

%

Gini

GASTOS POR DECIL

Linearized


2007176.051130.551742274.9693577.13291

20072120.9120.305842120.3124121.5117

20073159.21670.3080015158.6128159.8205

20074197.43790.3197588196.811198.0648

20075237.58530.3856129236.8292238.3414

20076284.47350.4635071283.5647285.3823

20077340.07280.5660512338.9629341.1826

20078418.68790.8517114417.018420.3578

20079553.37781.768789549.9098556.8458

2007101073.72924.190281026.31121.158

2008183.727930.551776782.6460884.80978

20082132.49010.3458658131.812133.1682

20083171.74690.3068075171.1453172.3484

20084211.25590.3626521210.5449211.9669

20085253.13850.3589932252.4347253.8424

20086301.09450.4859128300.1418302.0472

20087361.45880.5812213360.3193362.5984

20088438.13110.8165651436.5301439.7321

20089566.6091.608436563.4554569.7626

2008101035.73616.027821004.3111067.161

Gasto por decil

CUADRO N 1

EVOLUCIN DE LA DESIGUALDAD DEL GASTO 2004-2008 (COEFICIENTE DE GINI)


AosAosAosAosAos

Nacional0.4080.4110.4170.4100.383

Urbana0.3730.3740.3760.3620.337

Rural0.3150.3200.3180.3310.315

Dominios


Resto urbano0.3500.3540.3450.3530.334

Rural0.3150.3200.3180.3310.315

Regiones

Costa urbana0.3330.3280.3240.3370.313

Costa rural0.3020.2840.2870.2920.271

Sierra urbana0.3680.3800.3540.3640.358

Sierra rural0.3110.3230.3160.3230.308

Selva urbana0.3410.3480.3610.3580.332

Selva rural0.2920.2860.2950.3210.309



Gasto por decil (2)

Cuadro N 2

GASTO PROMEDIO REAL PER CPITA MENSUAL POR AOS DE ESTUDIO; SEGN DOMINIO GEOGRAFICOS Y DECILES DE GASTO

(Soles constantes base=2001 a precios de Lima Metropolitana)

Deciles de Gasto2004Anual2005Anual2006Anual2007Anual2008AnualVariacin Porcentual 2008/2007Variacin Absoluta 2008/2007

AnualAnualPorcentaje%P>tSignifi-canciaVariacion%P>tSignifi-cancia

Nacional300.1303.0325.0346.1355.52.70.5***9.40.4***

Decil 172.972.974.676.183.810.10.0***7.70.0***

Decil 2110.4111.6116.1120.9132.69.60.0***11.70.0***

Decil 3141.5141.7149.2159.3171.97.90.0***12.60.0***

Decil 4171.9172.1182.7197.5211.37.00.0***13.80.0***

Decil 5204.5206.2221.5237.6253.26.60.0***15.60.0***

Decil 6242.3246.0263.9284.5301.25.90.0***16.70.0***

Decil 7288.9293.0313.3340.2361.66.30.0***21.40.0***

Decil 8354.7357.4384.8418.7438.24.60.0***19.50.0***

Decil 9465.7470.2510.9553.6566.52.30.0***12.80.0***

Decil 10948.4959.51033.91074.11035.0-3.64.3**-39.15.1**

Lima Metropolitana443.7438.1494.4509.0507.5-0.387.4-1.587.5

Decil 1142.5137.5154.4174.5179.02.616.40.04.515.90

Decil 2195.3190.0212.0235.5244.43.80.0***8.90.0***

Decil 3231.1228.4252.9277.4287.73.70.0***10.30.0***

Decil 4264.9265.3289.5318.5333.44.70.0***14.90.0***

Decil 5303.4304.3336.3360.8380.35.40.0***19.40.0***

Decil 6352.0347.5390.2414.0432.34.40.0***18.30.0***

Decil 7410.3399.1464.6482.0500.53.80.0***18.50.0***

Decil 8496.3484.3569.8588.9597.31.41.8**8.41.8**

Decil 9660.8651.5764.2752.1752.50.095.80.00.395.80

Decil 101383.01378.71513.61491.81372.1-8.00.8***-119.61.2***

Resto urbana318.0329.4339.6377.4390.83.50.3***13.40.3***

Decil 195.799.8102.0111.1118.97.00.0***7.80.0***

Decil 2139.7143.0149.4164.4175.97.00.0***11.50.0***

Decil 3172.3175.8185.6202.9216.06.50.0***13.10.0***

Decil 4204.5208.8221.3238.4254.66.80.0***16.20.0***

Decil 5236.5244.5258.1278.2296.16.40.0***17.90.0***

Decil 6274.0280.6297.9321.3345.07.40.0***23.70.0***

Decil 7319.0328.6343.9377.8398.85.60.0***21.00.0***

Decil 8381.0394.5408.6458.1474.03.50.0***15.90.0***

Decil 9486.3511.0518.5586.0603.53.00.0***17.40.0***

Decil 10871.8908.3911.51036.71025.9-1.070.50.0-10.770.80

Rural163.8164.5170.0178.5192.67.90.0***14.00.0***

Decil 156.554.556.257.663.39.80.0***5.60.0***

Decil 280.679.982.382.291.311.00.0***9.10.0***

Decil 396.296.9100.0100.5111.811.20.0***11.30.0***

Decil 4111.7112.2116.2118.7131.210.60.0***12.50.0***

Decil 5128.2128.4133.1137.4152.110.70.0***14.70.0***

Decil 6147.5147.3152.9158.5173.79.60.0***15.20.0***

Decil 7168.3168.7174.8183.8200.18.90.0***16.30.0***

Decil 8194.7196.5207.2216.0235.59.00.0***19.50.0***

Decil 9240.7243.9257.9268.3290.08.10.0***21.70.0***

Decil 10414.1417.0419.4462.9477.33.111.30.014.510.70.0

Nota: Deciles mviles o independiente para cada ao.

Fuente: INEI - Encuesta Nacional de Hogares ENAHO 2004 - 2007

* Diferencia significativa (p tSignifi-cancia

Nacional371.5364.0396.7440.2452.52.87.4*12.46.8*

Decil 176.171.175.680.195.819.60.0***15.70.0***

Decil 2114.8112.3119.3127.7144.713.30.0***17.00.0***

Decil 3153.0145.8156.9165.1191.215.80.0***26.10.0***

Decil 4197.6184.2210.1224.4249.211.10.0***24.90.0***

Decil 5235.8230.2257.2272.4301.910.80.0***29.40.0***

Decil 6295.4276.5306.6337.1363.17.70.0***26.00.0***

Decil 7354.1338.7364.7418.6454.98.70.0***36.30.0***

Decil 8449.7417.8474.0506.2535.65.80.3***29.40.2***

Decil 9607.7561.2632.2730.1750.92.926.30.020.925.50

Decil 101231.81303.11371.51542.11438.8-6.74.3**-103.35.4**

Lima Metropolitana604.3576.8640.9701.1703.00.381.30.02.091.80.0

Decil 1189.5161.0184.8216.6234.18.117.50.017.516.10

Decil 2268.6224.6283.7307.1320.94.540.90.013.739.50

Decil 3325.3268.4295.9340.5397.016.60.1***56.40.0***

Decil 4327.4315.6349.0409.1426.64.338.50.017.537.50

Decil 5419.4363.1428.3443.1497.612.32.3**54.51.7**

Decil 6484.6396.9503.3511.5555.78.64.0**44.13.3**

Decil 7598.7501.7611.8630.0660.34.837.00.030.336.40

Decil 8695.4601.1715.5799.3822.62.959.20.023.358.50

Decil 9859.0895.5943.21066.4966.6-9.42.5**-99.83.4**

Decil 101878.72048.62098.22296.22155.3-6.131.50.0-140.933.00

Resto urbana380.0382.5412.3472.8481.21.819.00.08.437.70.0

Decil 1108.3107.7116.9124.2136.39.70.2***12.10.1***

Decil 2162.9151.8172.8193.2212.610.10.0***19.40.0***

Decil 3200.5197.1213.2233.7258.710.70.1***25.10.0***

Decil 4239.0242.2257.1267.3293.69.80.0***26.30.0***

Decil 5274.7276.0312.0330.8344.74.29.3*13.88.7*

Decil 6322.9310.7338.9373.1400.07.20.2***26.90.2***

Decil 7384.5378.1413.2463.6506.49.20.1***42.70.0***

Decil 8450.0452.2487.7568.8579.41.948.50.010.548.10

Decil 9576.2584.0605.7764.9761.9-0.490.50.0-3.090.50

Decil 101081.61125.71206.31409.11319.0-6.421.20.0-90.024.50

Rural171.9169.9178.9189.8214.713.10.0***24.90.0***

Decil 158.254.956.662.675.420.40.0***12.80.0***

Decil 282.376.381.385.5100.217.20.0***14.70.0***

Decil 394.290.399.098.9119.320.50.0***20.30.0***

Decil 4107.7107.9110.8117.1143.322.30.0***26.20.0***

Decil 5127.3121.2135.1138.8156.412.60.0***17.50.0***

Decil 6145.7143.2148.7152.2178.016.90.0***25.80.0***

Decil 7172.4167.8181.1181.9223.823.00.1***41.90.1***

Decil 8201.4202.8221.1234.7254.68.42.5**19.81.9**

Decil 9256.5257.9274.2287.0336.917.40.0***49.90.0***

Decil 10474.3476.5481.4539.3559.83.830.60.020.429.90.0



* Diferencia significativa (p tSignifi-cancia

Nacional371.5364.0396.7440.2452.52.87.4*12.36.8*

Decil 157.653.657.258.264.911.50.0***6.70.0***

Decil 297.993.0100.2103.0116.813.40.0***13.80.0***

Decil 3132.0125.3137.4146.5164.812.50.0***18.30.0***

Decil 4170.3160.8179.3195.1214.09.70.0***18.90.0***

Decil 5214.8202.4228.7249.3271.38.80.0***22.00.0***

Decil 6267.4253.5283.7313.2340.38.70.0***27.10.0***

Decil 7334.6319.6355.3393.4426.38.40.0***32.90.0***

Decil 8430.1412.9459.8514.1540.25.10.0***26.10.0***

Decil 9603.4568.6641.3719.3734.12.10.0***14.80.0***

Decil 101409.21451.61524.61710.11652.9-3.327.9-57.229.1

Lima Metropolitana604.3576.8640.9701.1703.00.381.30.01.991.80.0

Decil 1131.591.2120.7151.3163.78.20.1***12.40.1***

Decil 2209.5167.3211.4237.6252.36.20.0***14.70.0***

Decil 3263.2219.3269.1301.1324.67.80.0***23.50.0***

Decil 4320.5273.1320.3358.6390.28.80.0***31.60.0***

Decil 5375.4332.3384.1425.8457.77.50.0***31.90.0***

Decil 6447.1402.6467.0512.3538.25.10.0***25.90.0***

Decil 7546.5489.6575.9616.9640.93.90.0***24.00.0***

Decil 8680.8606.0714.6769.5780.21.46.2*10.76.0*

Decil 9941.1846.11005.41087.21079.0-0.846.1-8.246.3

Decil 102129.92356.02342.72553.72409.7-5.631.0-144.032.4

Resto urbana380.0382.5412.3472.8481.21.819.08.437.7

Decil 182.581.286.992.7100.68.50.0***7.90.0***

Decil 2131.8130.9146.2158.2167.96.10.0***9.70.0***

Decil 3171.5169.3185.7204.6215.85.50.0***11.20.0***

Decil 4210.5207.7227.5251.3265.25.50.0***13.90.0***

Decil 5253.1251.0273.9300.9320.36.40.0***19.40.0***

Decil 6299.9300.6328.7359.5388.18.00.0***28.60.0***

Decil 7360.5362.0397.6440.2470.26.80.0***30.00.0***

Decil 8446.2448.8489.4561.5578.63.00.0***17.10.0***

Decil 9593.5596.4645.8758.1768.41.40.8***10.30.8***

Decil 101251.31277.61343.21602.01538.2-4.039.6-63.841.6

Rural171.9169.9178.9189.8214.713.10.0***24.90.0***

Decil 142.140.541.941.345.710.70.0***4.40.0***

Decil 265.763.665.565.173.512.90.0***8.40.0***

Decil 382.779.983.083.694.813.40.0***11.20.0***

Decil 4100.296.8102.3101.1116.515.20.0***15.40.0***

Decil 5117.5114.2120.2121.1140.816.30.0***19.70.0***

Decil 6137.4134.1142.0145.4169.916.90.0***24.50.0***

Decil 7162.8160.2171.7177.8206.216.00.0***28.40.0***

Decil 8199.5198.7213.8223.5258.515.70.0***35.00.0***

Decil 9261.2263.1280.1303.3342.813.00.0***39.50.0***

Decil 10550.5548.4569.2636.0698.59.80.5***62.50.3***



* Diferencia significativa (p

*PER: EVOLUCIN DE LA DESIGUALDAD DEL INGRESO, 2004-2008 (Coeficiente de Gini)Fuente: INEI Encuesta Nacional de Hogares Anual 2004 - 2008

Grfico1

0.44818980.4038602

0.4732710.4104056

0.45427770.4106893

0.45512250.4321395

0.43059440.4253883

Urbana

Rural

Gini

CUADRO N 1

EVOLUCIN DE LA DESIGUALDAD DEL GASTO 2004-2008 (COEFICIENTE DE GINI)


AosAosAosAosAos

Nacional0.4080.4110.4170.4100.383

Urbana0.3730.3740.3760.3620.337

Rural0.3150.3200.3180.3310.315

Dominios


Resto urbano0.3500.3540.3450.3530.334

Rural0.3150.3200.3180.3310.315

Regiones

Costa urbana0.3330.3280.3240.3370.313

Costa rural0.3020.2840.2870.2920.271

Sierra urbana0.3680.3800.3540.3640.358

Sierra rural0.3110.3230.3160.3230.308

Selva urbana0.3410.3480.3610.3580.332

Selva rural0.2920.2860.2950.3210.309



Gini

00

00

00

00

00

Urbana

Rural

Gasto por decil_err

GASTOS POR DECIL

Linearized


2007176.051130.551742274.9693577.132911.0817820072008d7d8

20072120.9120.305842120.3124121.51170.5996176.0511383.727931.081781.08185

20073159.21670.3080015158.6128159.82050.60392120.912132.49010.59960.6781

20074197.43790.3197588196.811198.06480.62693159.2167171.74690.60390.6016

20075237.58530.3856129236.8292238.34140.75614197.4379211.25590.62690.711

20076284.47350.4635071283.5647285.38230.90885237.5853253.13850.75610.7038

20077340.07280.5660512338.9629341.18261.10996284.4735301.09450.90880.9527

20078418.68790.8517114417.018420.35781.66997340.0728361.45881.10991.1395

20079553.37781.768789549.9098556.84583.4688418.6879438.13111.66991.601

2007101073.72924.190281026.31121.15847.4299553.3778566.6093.4683.1536

2008183.727930.551776782.6460884.809781.08185101073.7291035.73647.42931.425

20082132.49010.3458658131.812133.16820.6781

20083171.74690.3068075171.1453172.34840.6016

20084211.25590.3626521210.5449211.96690.711

20085253.13850.3589932252.4347253.84240.7038

20086301.09450.4859128300.1418302.04720.9527

20087361.45880.5812213360.3193362.59841.1395

20088438.13110.8165651436.5301439.73211.601

20089566.6091.608436563.4554569.76263.1536

2008101035.73616.027821004.3111067.16131.425

Gasto por decil_err

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

2007

2008

Gasto percapita S/.

Ingreso por decil_err

001.081781.081781.081851.08185

000.59960.59960.67810.6781

000.60390.60390.60160.6016

000.62690.62690.7110.711

000.75610.75610.70380.7038

000.90880.90880.95270.9527

001.10991.10991.13951.1395

001.66991.66991.6011.601

003.4683.4683.15363.1536

0047.42947.42931.42531.425

2007

2008

Gasto percapita S/.

Curva de distrib

GASTOS POR DECIL

Linearized

OverMeanStd. Err.[95% Conf.Interval]

ipcmr_pl

2007158.156620.496219857.183759.129540.9729220072008d7d8

20072103.02230.3156392102.4035103.64120.6188158.1566264.856590.972921.05122

20073146.52460.3872441145.7653147.28390.75932103.0223116.80820.61880.7091

20074195.1490.4192353194.327195.9710.8223146.5246164.81530.75930.786

20075249.30030.5168204248.287250.31361.01334195.149213.98320.8220.9163

20076313.15340.5758606312.0243314.28251.12915249.3003271.25411.01331.0592

20077393.43510.8742091391.7211395.14911.7146313.1534340.28781.12911.3196

20078514.05881.428539511.2579516.85972.80097393.4351426.32751.7141.5905

20079719.26762.549989714.268724.26734.99968514.0588540.22962.80092.3263

2007101710.1254.513951603.2361817.003106.8849719.2676734.09614.99964.9447

2008164.856590.536157763.8053765.907821.05122101710.121652.924106.88484.865

20082116.80820.3616713116.0991117.51730.7091

20083164.81530.4008703164.0293165.60130.786

20084213.98320.4673258213.0669214.89940.9163

20085271.25410.540212270.1949272.31321.0592

20086340.28780.6730832338.9682341.60751.3196

20087426.32750.8112068424.737427.9181.5905

20088540.22961.18652537.9033542.5562.3263

20089734.09612.521967729.1514739.04094.9447

2008101652.92443.283821568.0591737.78984.865

Curva de distrib

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

00

2007

2008

Gasto percapita S/.

Gasto por decil

000.972920.972921.051221.05122

000.61880.61880.70910.7091

000.75930.75930.7860.786

000.8220.8220.91630.9163

001.01331.01331.05921.0592

001.12911.12911.31961.3196

001.7141.7141.59051.5905

002.80092.80092.32632.3263

004.99964.99964.94474.9447

00106.884106.88484.86584.865

2007

2008

Gasto percapita S/.

Gasto por decil (2)

200620072008

-2870.0000.0000.000

-2790.0000.0000.000

-2720.0000.0000.000

-2640.0000.0000.000

-2570.0000.0000.000

-2500.0000.0000.000

-2420.0000.0000.000

-2350.0000.0000.000

-2280.0000.0000.000

-2200.0000.0000.000

-2130.0000.0000.000

-2050.0000.0000.000

-1980.0000.0000.000

-1910.0000.0000.000

-1830.0000.0000.000

-1760.0000.0000.000

-1680.0000.0000.000

-1610.0000.0000.000

-1540.0000.0000.000

-1460.0000.0000.000

-1390.0000.0000.000

-1320.0000.0000.000

-1240.0000.0000.000

-1170.0000.0000.000

-1090.0000.0000.000

-1020.0000.0000.000Valor de la lnea=205

-950.0000.0000.000

-870.0000.0000.000

-800.0000.0000.0001400

-730.0000.0000.000

-650.0000.0000.000

-580.0000.0000.000

-500.0000.0000.000

-430.0000.0000.000

-360.0000.0000.000

-280.0000.0000.000

-210.0010.0000.000

-130.0010.0010.000

-60.0010.0010.000

10.0010.0010.001

90.0010.0010.001

160.0010.0010.001

230.0010.0010.001

310.0010.0010.001

380.0010.0010.001

460.0010.0010.001

530.0010.0010.001

600.0010.0010.001

680.0010.0010.001

750.0020.0010.001

820.0020.0010.001

900.0020.0020.001

970.0020.0020.001

1050.0020.0020.002

1120.0020.0020.002

1190.0020.0020.002

1270.0020.0020.002

1340.0020.0020.002

1410.0020.0020.002

1490.0020.0020.002

1560.0020.0020.002

1640.0020.0020.002

1710.0020.0020.002

1780.0020.0020.002

1860.0020.0020.002

1930.0020.0020.002

2010.0020.0020.002

2080.0020.0020.002

2150.0020.0020.002

2230.0020.0020.002

2300.0020.0020.002

2370.0020.0020.002

2450.0020.0020.002

2520.0020.0020.002

2600.0020.0020.002

2670.0020.0020.002

2740.0020.0020.002

2820.0020.0020.002

2890.0020.0020.002

2960.0020.0020.002

3040.0020.0020.002

3110.0020.0020.002

3190.0020.0020.002

3260.0020.0020.002

3330.0020.0020.002

3410.0020.0020.002

3480.0010.0020.002

3560.0010.0010.002

3630.0010.0010.002

3700.0010.0010.002

3780.0010.0010.001

3850.0010.0010.001

3920.0010.0010.001

4000.0010.0010.001

4070.0010.0010.001

4150.0010.0010.001

4220.0010.0010.001

4290.0010.0010.001

4370.0010.0010.001

4440.0010.0010.001

4510.0010.0010.001

4590.0010.0010.001

4660.0010.0010.001

4740.0010.0010.001

4810.0010.0010.001

4880.0010.0010.001

4960.0010.0010.001

5030.0010.0010.001

5110.0010.0010.001

5180.0010.0010.001

5250.0010.0010.001

5330.0010.0010.001

5400.0010.0010.001

5470.0010.0010.001

5550.0010.0010.001

5620.0000.0010.001

5700.0000.0010.001

5770.0000.0010.001

5840.0000.0010.001

5920.0000.0010.001

5990.0000.0000.001

6060.0000.0000.001

6140.0000.0000.001

6210.0000.0000.000

6290.0000.0000.000

6360.0000.0000.000

6430.0000.0000.000

6510.0000.0000.000

6580.0000.0000.000

6650.0000.0000.000

6730.0000.0000.000

6800.0000.0000.000

6880.0000.0000.000

6950.0000.0000.000

7020.0000.0000.000

7100.0000.0000.000

7170.0000.0000.000

7250.0000.0000.000

7320.0000.0000.000

7390.0000.0000.000

7470.0000.0000.000

7540.0000.0000.000

7610.0000.0000.000

7690.0000.0000.000

7760.0000.0000.000

7840.0000.0000.000

7910.0000.0000.000

7980.0000.0000.000

8060.0000.0000.000

8130.0000.0000.000

8200.0000.0000.000

8280.0000.0000.000

8350.0000.0000.000

8430.0000.0000.000

8500.0000.0000.000

8570.0000.0000.000

8650.0000.0000.000

8720.0000.0000.000

8800.0000.0000.000

8870.0000.0000.000

8940.0000.0000.000

9020.0000.0000.000

9090.0000.0000.000

9160.0000.0000.000

9240.0000.0000.000

9310.0000.0000.000

9390.0000.0000.000

9460.0000.0000.000

9530.0000.0000.000

9610.0000.0000.000

9680.0000.0000.000

9750.0000.0000.000

9830.0000.0000.000

9900.0000.0000.000

9980.0000.0000.000

10050.0000.0000.000

10120.0000.0000.000

10200.0000.0000.000

10270.0000.0000.000

10350.0000.0000.000

10420.0000.0000.000

10490.0000.0000.000

10570.0000.0000.000

10640.0000.0000.000

10710.0000.0000.000

10790.0000.0000.000

10860.0000.0000.000

10940.0000.0000.000

11010.0000.0000.000

11080.0000.0000.000

11160.0000.0000.000

11230.0000.0000.000

11300.0000.0000.000

11380.0000.0000.000

11450.0000.0000.000

11530.0000.0000.000

11600.0000.0000.000

11670.0000.0000.000

11750.0000.0000.000

11820.0000.0000.000

11900.0000.0000.000

11970.0000.0000.000

12040.0000.0000.000

12120.0000.0000.000

12190.0000.0000.000

12260.0000.0000.000

12340.0000.0000.000

12410.0000.0000.000

12490.0000.0000.000

12560.0000.0000.000

12630.0000.0000.000

12710.0000.0000.000

12780.0000.0000.000

12850.0000.0000.000

12930.0000.0000.000

13000.0000.0000.000

13080.0000.0000.000

13150.0000.0000.000

13220.0000.0000.000

13300.0000.0000.000

13370.0000.0000.000

13440.0000.0000.000

13520.0000.0000.000

13590.0000.0000.000

13670.0000.0000.000

13740.0000.0000.000

13810.0000.0000.000

13890.0000.0000.000

13960.0000.0000.000

14040.0000.0000.000

14110.0000.0000.000

14180.0000.0000.000

14260.0000.0000.000

14330.0000.0000.000

14400.0000.0000.000

14480.0000.0000.000

14550.0000.0000.000

14630.0000.0000.000

14700.0000.0000.000

14770.0000.0000.000

14850.0000.0000.000

14920.0000.0000.000

14990.0000.0000.000

15070.00002710.00002690.0000209

15140.00002640.00002640.0000206

15220.00002570.00002590.0000202

15290.00002500.00002550.0000198

15360.00002430.00002500.0000194

15440.00002350.00002450.0000190

15510.00002280.00002400.0000186

15590.00002210.00002350.0000182

15660.00002150.00002310.0000178

15730.00002080.00002260.0000174

15810.00002020.00002210.0000170

15880.00001950.00002160.0000166

15950.00001890.00002120.0000163

16030.00001840.00002070.0000159

16100.00001780.00002030.0000155

16180.00001730.00001980.0000152

16250.00001680.00001940.0000149

16320.00001630.00001900.0000145

16400.00001590.00001860.0000142

16470.00001550.00001830.0000140

16540.00001500.00001790.0000137

16620.00001460.00001760.0000135

16690.00001430.00001730.0000132

16770.00001390.00001700.0000130

16840.00001350.00001670.0000128

16910.00001320.00001640.0000127

16990.00001280.00001620.0000125

17060.00001250.00001600.0000124

17140.00001210.00001580.0000123

17210.00001180.00001560.0000122

17280.00001150.00001540.0000121

17360.00001110.00001530.0000120

17430.00001080.00001510.0000120

17500.00001050.00001500.0000119

17580.00001020.00001490.0000119

17650.00000990.00001480.0000119

17730.00000960.00001470.0000118

17800.00000930.00001460.0000118

17870.00000910.00001450.0000118

17950.00000880.00001440.0000118

18020.00000860.00001430.0000118

18090.00000830.00001420.0000118

18170.00000810.00001410.0000118

18240.00000800.00001400.0000118

18320.00000780.00001380.0000117

18390.00000770.00001370.0000117

18460.00000750.00001350.0000117

18540.00000740.00001340.0000116

18610.00000730.00001320.0000116

18690.00000730.00001300.0000115

18760.00000720.00001280.0000114

18830.00000720.00001250.0000113

18910.00000710.00001230.0000112

18980.00000710.00001210.0000111

19050.00000700.00001180.0000110

19130.00000700.00001150.0000109

19200.00000700.00001120.0000107

19280.00000700.00001100.0000106

19350.00000690.00001070.0000104

19420.00000690.00001040.0000102

19500.00000680.00001010.0000100

19570.00000680.00000980.0000098

19640.00000670.00000950.0000096

19720.00000660.00000920.0000094

19790.00000650.00000890.0000092

19870.00000640.00000860.0000090

19940.00000630.00000840.0000088

20010.00000620.00000810.0000085

20090.00000610.00000790.0000083

20160.00000590.00000770.0000081

20230.00000580.00000740.0000079

20310.00000560.00000720.0000077

20380.00000550.00000700.0000075

20460.00000540.00000690.0000073

20530.00000520.00000670.0000071

20600.00000510.00000650.0000069

20680.00000500.00000640.0000067

20750.00000480.00000630.0000065

20830.00000470.00000610.0000063

20900.00000470.00000600.0000062

20970.00000460.00000590.0000060

21050.00000450.00000580.0000058

21120.00000450.00000570.0000057

21190.00000440.00000560.0000055

21270.00000440.00000550.0000054

21340.00000440.00000540.0000053

21420.00000440.00000530.0000051

21490.00000440.00000520.0000050

21560.00000440.00000510.0000049

21640.00000440.00000500.0000048

21710.00000450.00000490.0000046

21780.00000450.00000480.0000045

21860.00000460.00000460.0000044

21930.00000460.00000450.0000043

22010.00000470.00000440.0000042

22080.00000470.00000430.0000042

22150.00000480.00000420.0000041

22230.00000490.00000400.0000040

22300.00000490.00000390.0000039

22380.00000490.00000380.0000039

22450.00000500.00000370.0000038

22520.00000500.00000350.0000038

22600.00000510.00000340.0000037

22670.00000510.00000330.0000037

22740.00000510.00000320.0000036

22820.00000520.00000310.0000036

22890.00000520.00000300.0000036

22970.00000520.00000290.0000036

23040.00000520.00000280.0000036

23110.00000520.00000270.0000036

23190.00000530.00000260.0000036

23260.00000530.00000260.0000036

23330.00000530.00000250.0000036

23410.00000530.00000250.0000037

23480.00000530.00000250.0000037

23560.00000530.00000250.0000037

23630.00000530.00000250.0000038

23700.00000530.00000250.0000038

23780.00000520.00000250.0000039

23850.00000520.00000260.0000039

23930.00000520.00000260.0000040

24000.00000520.00000270.0000040

24070.00000520.00000280.0000041

24150.00000510.00000280.0000041

24220.00000510.00000290.0000042

24290.00000500.00000300.0000042

24370.00000500.00000300.0000043

24440.00000490.00000310.0000043

24520.00000480.00000320.0000043

24590.00000470.00000320.0000043

24660.00000460.00000330.0000043

24740.00000450.00000340.0000043

24810.00000440.00000340.0000043

24880.00000430.00000340.0000043

24960.00000420.00000350.0000042

25030.00000410.00000350.0000042

25110.00000400.00000350.0000041

25180.00000380.00000350.0000041

25250.00000370.00000350.0000040

25330.00000360.00000350.0000039

25400.00000340.00000350.0000038

25470.00000330.00000350.0000037

25550.00000320.00000340.0000036

25620.00000310.00000340.0000035

25700.00000290.00000340.0000034

25770.00000280.00000330.0000033

25840.00000270.00000330.0000032

25920.00000260.00000330.0000030

25990.00000250.00000330.0000029

26070.00000240.00000320.0000028

26140.00000230.00000320.0000027

26210.00000230.00000320.0000026

26290.00000220.00000320.0000025

26360.00000210.00000320.0000024

26430.00000210.00000320.0000024

26510.00000200.00000330.0000023

26580.00000200.00000330.0000022

26660.00000190.00000330.0000022

26730.00000190.00000330.0000021

26800.00000190.00000340.0000021

26880.00000180.00000340.0000021

26950.00000180.00000350.0000020

27020.00000180.00000350.0000020

27100.00000180.00000360.0000020

27170.00000170.00000360.0000020

27250.00000170.00000360.0000020

27320.00000170.00000370.0000020

27390.00000160.00000370.0000020

27470.00000160.00000380.0000020

27540.00000160.00000380.0000021

27620.00000150.00000380.0000021

27690.00000150.00000390.0000021

27760.00000140.00000390.0000021

27840.00000140.00000390.0000021

27910.00000140.00000390.0000022

27980.00000130.00000390.0000022

28060.00000130.00000390.0000022

28130.00000120.00000390.0000022

28210.00000120.00000390.0000022

28280.00000110.00000390.0000022

28350.00000110.00000390.0000022

28430.00000100.00000390.0000022

28500.00000100.00000380.0000022

28570.00000090.00000380.0000022

28650.00000090.00000380.0000022

28720.00000080.00000370.0000022

28800.00000080.00000370.0000022

28870.00000080.00000360.0000023

28940.00000080.00000360.0000023

29020.00000070.00000350.0000023

29090.00000070.00000340.0000023

29170.00000070.00000340.0000023

29240.00000070.00000330.0000023

29310.00000070.00000320.0000023

29390.00000070.00000310.0000023

29460.00000070.00000300.0000024

29530.00000070.00000300.0000024

29610.00000080.00000290.0000024

29680.00000080.00000280.0000024

29760.00000080.00000270.0000025

29830.00000080.00000260.0000025

29900.00000080.00000250.0000025

29980.00000080.00000240.0000026

30050.00000080.00000230.0000026

30120.00000080.00000220.0000026

30200.00000080.00000210.0000026

30270.00000080.00000200.0000026

30350.00000080.00000190.0000026

30420.00000080.00000190.0000026

30490.00000080.00000180.0000026

30570.00000080.00000170.0000025

30640.00000080.00000170.0000025

30720.00000080.00000170.0000024

30790.00000080.00000160.0000024

30860.00000070.00000160.0000023

30940.00000070.00000160.0000023

31010.00000070.00000160.0000022

31080.00000070.00000160.0000021

31160.00000070.00000160.0000020

31230.00000060.00000160.0000019

31310.00000060.00000160.0000018

31380.00000060.00000160.0000017

31450.00000060.00000160.0000016

31530.00000060.00000160.0000015

31600.00000060.00000160.0000015

31670.00000060.00000170.0000014

31750.00000070.00000170.0000013

31820.00000070.00000170.0000012

31900.00000070.00000170.0000011

31970.00000080.00000170.0000010

32040.00000080.00000170.0000010

32120.00000090.00000170.0000009

32190.00000090.00000170.0000009

32260.00000100.00000170.0000008

32340.00000110.00000170.0000008

32410.00000120.00000170.0000007

32490.00000130.00000170.0000007

32560.00000140.00000160.0000007

32630.00000150.00000160.0000007

32710.00000160.00000160.0000007

32780.00000160.00000160.0000007

32860.00000170.00000160.0000007

32930.00000180.00000160.0000007

33000.00000190.00000150.0000006

33080.00000200.00000150.0000006

33150.00000200.00000150.0000006

33220.00000210.00000150.0000006

33300.00000210.00000150.0000006

33370.00000220.00000150.0000006

33450.00000220.00000150.0000006

33520.00000220.00000150.0000006

33590.00000220.00000150.0000006

33670.00000220.00000150.0000006

33740.00000220.00000150.0000006

33810.00000210.00000150.0000006

33890.00000210.00000150.0000005

33960.00000200.00000150.0000005

34040.00000200.00000150.0000005

34110.00000190.00000150.0000005

34180.00000180.00000150.0000004

34260.00000180.00000150.0000004

34330.00000170.00000150.0000004

34410.00000160.00000150.0000004

34480.00000150.00000140.0000003

34550.00000140.00000140.0000003

34630.00000130.00000140.0000003

34700.00000130.00000140.0000003

34770.00000120.00000140.0000002

34850.00000110.00000140.0000002

34920.00000110.00000140.0000002

35000.00000100.00000130.0000002

35070.00000090.00000130.0000001

35140.00000090.00000130.0000001

35220.00000090.00000130.0000001

35290.00000080.00000130.0000001

35360.00000080.00000120.0000001

35440.00000080.00000120.0000001

35510.00000080.00000120.0000001

35590.00000080.00000110.0000001

35660.00000080.00000110.0000001

35730.00000080.00000110.0000001

35810.00000090.00000100.0000001

35880.00000090.00000100.0000001

35960.00000090.00000100.0000001

36030.00000100.00000100.0000001

36100.00000100.00000090.0000002

36180.00000110.00000090.0000002

36250.00000110.00000090.0000002

36320.00000120.00000090.0000003

36400.00000130.00000080.0000003

36470.00000130.00000080.0000003

36550.00000140.00000080.0000004

36620.00000150.00000080.0000004

36690.00000150.00000070.0000005

36770.00000160.00000070.0000005

36840.00000170.00000070.0000005

36910.00000170.00000070.0000006

36990.00000180.00000070.0000006

37060.00000190.00000070.0000007

37140.00000190.00000060.0000007

37210.00000200.00000060.0000008

37280.00000200.00000060.0000008

37360.00000200.00000060.0000008

37430.00000210.00000060.0000008

37500.00000210.00000060.0000009

37580.00000210.00000060.0000009

37650.00000210.00000060.0000009

37730.00000210.00000060.0000009

37800.00000210.00000050.0000009

37870.00000210.00000050.0000009

37950.00000200.00000050.0000009

38020.00000200.00000050.0000009

38100.00000190.00000050.0000009

38170.00000180.00000050.0000009

38240.00000180.00000050.0000008

38320.00000170.00000050.0000008

38390.00000160.00000050.0000008

38460.00000150.00000050.0000008

38540.00000140.00000050.0000007

38610.00000130.00000050.0000007

38690.00000120.00000050.0000007

38760.00000110.00000050.0000006

38830.00000100.00000050.0000006

38910.00000090.00000050.0000006

38980.00000080.00000050.0000005

39050.00000070.00000050.0000005

39130.00000070.00000050.0000005

39200.00000060.00000050.0000004

39280.00000050.00000050.0000004

39350.00000040.00000050.0000004

39420.00000040.00000060.0000003

39500.00000030.00000060.0000003

39570.00000030.00000060.0000003

39650.00000020.00000060.0000003

39720.00000020.00000060.0000003

39790.00000020.00000060.0000003

39870.00000020.00000060.0000002

39940.00000020.00000060.0000002

40010.00000010.00000060.0000002

40090.00000010.00000060.0000002

40160.00000010.00000060.0000002

40240.00000020.00000060.0000002

40310.00000020.00000060.0000002

40380.00000020.00000060.0000002

40460.00000020.00000060.0000001

40530.00000020.00000060.0000001

40600.00000020.00000060.0000001

40680.00000030.00000060.0000001

40750.00000030.00000060.0000001

40830.00000030.00000060.0000001

40900.00000030.00000060.0000001

40970.00000030.00000060.0000001

41050.00000040.00000060.0000001

41120.00000040.00000050.0000001

41200.00000040.00000050.0000001

41270.00000040.00000050.0000001

41340.00000050.00000050.0000001

41420.00000050.00000050.0000001

41490.00000050.00000050.0000001

41560.00000050.00000050.0000001

41640.00000050.00000050.0000000

41710.00000050.00000050.0000000

41790.00000050.00000050.0000000

41860.00000050.00000050.0000000

41930.00000060.00000050.0000000

42010.00000060.00000050.0000000

42080.00000060.00000050.0000000

42150.00000060.00000050.0000000

42230.00000060.00000050.0000000

42300.00000050.00000050.0000000

42380.00000050.00000050.0000000

42450.00000050.00000050.0000000

42520.00000050.00000050.0000000

42600.00000050.00000050.0000000

42670.00000050.00000050.0000000

42750.00000050.00000050.0000000

42820.00000050.00000050.0000000

42890.00000050.00000050.0000000

42970.00000040.00000050.0000000

43040.00000040.00000050.0000000

43110.00000040.00000050.0000000

43190.00000040.00000050.0000000

43260.00000040.00000050.0000000

43340.00000030.00000040.0000000

43410.00000030.00000040.0000000

43480.00000030.00000040.0000000

43560.00000030.00000040.0000000

43630.00000030.00000040.0000000

43700.00000030.00000030.0000000

43780.00000020.00000030.0000000

43850.00000020.00000030.0000000

43930.00000020.00000030.0000000

44000.00000020.00000020.0000000

44070.00000020.00000020.0000000

44150.00000010.00000020.0000000

44220.00000010.00000020.0000000

44290.00000010.00000020.0000000

44370.00000010.00000010.0000000

44440.00000010.00000010.0000000

44520.00000010.00000010.0000000

44590.00000010.00000010.0000000

44660.00000010.00000010.0000000

44740.00000010.00000010.0000000

44810.00000000.00000010.0000000

44890.00000000.00000010.0000000

44960.00000000.00000010.0000000

45030.00000000.00000010.0000000

45110.00000000.00000010.0000000

45180.00000000.00000010.0000000

45250.00000000.00000010.0000000

45330.00000000.00000010.0000000

45400.00000000.00000010.0000000

45480.00000000.00000010.0000000

45550.00000000.00000010.0000000

45620.00000000.00000010.0000000

45700.00000000.00000010.0000000

45770.00000000.00000010.0000000

45840.00000000.00000020.0000000

45920.00000000.00000020.0000000

45990.00000000.00000020.0000000

46070.00000000.00000020.0000000

46140.00000000.00000020.0000000

46210.00000000.00000020.0000000

46290.00000000.00000020.0000000

46360.00000000.00000020.0000000

46440.00000000.00000020.0000000

46510.00000000.00000020.0000000

46580.00000000.00000020.0000000

46660.00000000.00000020.0000000

46730.00000000.00000020.0000000

46800.00000000.0000

Pobreza-ASA-USIL-junio09_FINAL.ppt

Documents

Transcript of Pobreza-ASA-USIL-junio09_FINAL.ppt