REVISTA BRANGUS - ANO 6 - NUMERO 14 - OCTUBRE 2010 - MRA PARAGUAY

7/21/2019 REVISTA BRANGUS - ANO 6 - NUMERO 14 - OCTUBRE 2010 - MRA PARAGUAY

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Tcvkstm

Am Tmzm Iucrtc oca \mrmgumy

Nmrkmhj Tjquc M

Tcvkstm Drmhgus Mj 9 Hncrj =? Jbtudr


2/804 Msjbkmbkh oc Brkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oca \mrmgumy JB_SDTC 4


3/80Msjbkmbkh oc Brkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oca \mrmgumy JB_SDTC


4/80

Hucvjs vkchtjs

Hucvjs vkchjs sjpamh ch am Bjnkskh Okrcbkvm oc am Msjbkmbkhoc Brkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oca \mrmgumy (MBD\), pcrj ch am nksnmokrcbbkh quc aacv m csm hjdac rmzm djvkhm m scr aocr khoksbukdacoc am gmhmocrm pmrmgumym.

Am hucvm okrkgchbkm cacbm ch uhm ncnjrmdac Msmndacm Gchcrma,`m msunkoj ca bjnprjnksj oc scgukr rmdmfmhoj ochjomomnchc

pmrm nmhchcr m am Drmhgus ch ajs skkmacs ns chbundrmojs.Ca ncfjrmnkchj oc am gchkbm, oc pjr s ym mamnchc rcbjhjbk-

om m hkvca hmbkjhma c khcrhmbkjhma, pjr ca dkjkpj kocma oca Drmhguspmrmgumyj, scr uhj oc ajs ocsmijs ns knpjrmhcs m scr chbmrmojpjr am hucvm Bjnkskh Okrcbkvm.

Msknksnj, ochrj oca prjgrmnm grcnkma oc ajs hucvjs okrcbkvjs,sc prcv am knpacnchmbkh oc uhm pjakbm oc pucrms mdkcrms m j-ojs ajs brkmojrcs, sjbkjs y hj sjbkjs oc am MBD\, oc nmhcrm quc amgrmh imnkakm oc am Drmhgus buchc bjh ca mpjyj oc am khskubkh.

Am rcmakzmbkh oc knpjrmhcs prjycbjs ch mrms oc uh prcschc y

uh iuurj vchurjsj pmrm am rmzm, scr skh ouoms ca hjrc quc nmhch-or am hucvm csruburm okrkgchbkma oc am MBD\ bjh ca hkbj prjpsk-j oc bjhsjakomr bmom vcz ns ca akocrmzgj oc am Drmhgus.

Cs pjr csj quc, ma msunkr sus iuhbkjhcs, am hucvm Bjnkskh Ok-rcbkvm oc am MBD\ msunc kgumanchc am rcspjhsmdkakomo oc rmdmfmrbjh m`hbj mbkm ajs jdfckvjs rmzmojs quc pjskdkakch ca chgrmhoc-bknkchj grcnkma y bhkbj oc am Drmhgus.

Oc csm ijrnm, ajs prjoubjrcs y brkmojrcs Drmhgus pucoch c-hcr am scgurkomo oc quc qukchcs `jy rkgch ajs ocskghkjs oc am MBD\pjhorh sus nmyjrcs csiucrzjs pmrm `mbcr quc am Drmhgus bjhkhcskchoj am rmzm iucrc oca \mrmgumy y nmhchgm ca akocrmzgj quc mb-umanchc kchc ch am prjoubbkh pcbumrkm hmbkjhma.

\udakbmbkh coktmom pjr am

Msjbkmbkh \mrmgumym oc Brkmojrcs oc DrmhNmrkmhj Tjquc Majhsj, \mrmgumy - Jbtudrc 4

_tc. Ycrm 4039 c/ Bhca. Bmdrcrm y Or. BmdmaacrjMsuhbkh, \mrmgumy

_cacimx6 (3;3 4=) 9=4 ?


5/80


6/80

HSCYM BJNKRKJH OKTCB_KYM OC AM DTMHGSR

Bjh pjatkbm ocpucrtms mdkcrtmspmrm tjojs

Ca fflmnmhc prcskochc oc am Msjbkmbkh oc Brkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oca\mrmgumy (MBD\), Or. Fjrgc Tckhmu, hjs `mdam oc su hucvj bmrgj bjnjnxknj rcprcschmhc oca grcnkj. Ocsmb am bmhkomo oc sjbkjs quc

pmrkbkpmrjh oc ams aknms cacbbkjhcs quc aj cakgkcrjh bjnj kuamr ocam Msjbkmbkh y mscgur quc ourmhc su nmhomj prknmr am pjakbm ocpucrms mdkcrms pmrm jojs ajs sjbkjs y hj sjbkjs oc am MBD\.

A m msmndacm sc rcmakz ca pmsmoj ; ocmgjsj oc 4


8/80

AM DTMHGSR OM \MTM NMR:[ am vcromo quc bmom mj hjs sjrprchoc-

njs hjsjrjs nksnjs. Rk hj cs rbjro ch bmhk-omo cs rbjro ch prcbkj j rbjro ch cxpjskjrcsbjnj csc mj quc ch am Cxpj oc fuakj uvknjs

74 cxpjskjrcs y csj hj cs bjnh. Chjhbcs ambmhkomo oc cxpjskjrcs rcfflcfm ca chuskmsnj yca rmdmfj quc `my, pjrquc hj `my jrm cxpakbm-bkh. Shj sc mbcrbm m uhm Msjbkmbkh bumhoj

vc quc cs prjgrcsmhoj y bumhoj vc quc camhknma iuhbkjhm. Chjhbcs, uhm cxpjskbkhbjh 2


10/80

Ns qucprcschbkm,ch am Cxpj\macrnj4


12/80

Jrm moqukskbkh ocsmbmom iuc am bjnprmoc am Grmh Bmnpcjhm oc am rmzm, pjr pmrc oca

bjhsjrskj ijrnmoj pjr Maj`jhoj, Byh`kmB`k`mh, Khg. Fjmquh Bamvcaa, Cakscj Amurj cKsmbkj Nmrhcz, quc pmg =43.


14/80

Mrgchtkhjs khstmhm uhm ahcm rmbkmaprjpkm

Tchjvmbkhpcrnmhchtc oc amgchtkbm

Fjmquh Bamvcaa

Fjmquh Bamvcaa, qukch pmr-kbkp oc am Cxpj \macrnj 4


16/80

TCBJHJBKNKCH_J M _CBHKBJR OC AM DTMHGSR OC \MTMGSM

Ams khvkmbkjhcs prjvchkchcs oc ams cxpjskbkjhcs ns knpjrmhcs oc am rcgkh, m bhkbjs oc am Drmhgus oc\mrmgumy, pmrm mbumr bjnj fucbcs ch ams bjnpcchbkms gmhmocrms, rcprcschmh uh rcbjhjbknkchj ma rmdmfj yma csiucrzj quc csh `mbkchoj ajs bhkbjs pmrmgumyjs ch am rmzm. Ca prcskochc oc am Bjnkskh _bhkbm oc am

Msjbkmbkh oc Brkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oc \mrmgumy (MBD\), Khg. Jsbmr Bmnpjs, hjs `mdam oc su cxpcrkchbkm chojs oc ams ns grmhocs nucsrms oc am rcgkh.

Mhcs quc hmom cs uhm smksimbbkh quccsh rcbjhjbkchoj am amdjr oc ajs fu-rmojs, oc ajs bhkbjs pmrmgumyjs, quccs uh pjbj ca rcfflcfj oca dkjkpj Drmhgus qucsc cs brkmhoj mb ch ca pms, iruj oc nub`jsmjs oc rmdmfj oc am Msjbkmbkh, nmhkics caprcskochc oc am Bjnkskh bhkbm oc am MBD\,khg. Jsbmr Bmnpjs.

Mmok quc mndkh cs uhm smksimbbkh capjocr pmrkbkpmr oc okicrchcs cxpjskbkjhcs y

vcr quc hj csmnjs acfjs bjh hucsrjs rcprj-oubjrcs hmbkjhmacs y quc pjocnjs smakr mbjnpckr `jy ch bumaqukcr pksm ch Ruomnrkbm.

Ca bhkbj csuvj prkncrmnchc ch amcxpjskbkh oc Rmam (Mrgchkhm) quc cs uhm ocams bumrj nucsrms bmcgjrm M quc kchc ca

vcbkhj pms, fuhj m ams nucsrms oc \macrncskschbkm y Ykrmsjrj. Aucgj iuc khvkmoj cxpjskbkh oc Csckjs ch \jrj Macgrc (Drmquc cs am cxpjskbkh ns grmhoc oc Ruomnbm, ojhoc ac jb mrdkrmr am fusm gmhmocrm pscguhom vcz ch am rmzm Drmhgus

Brcj quc ca trmdmfj oc am Drmhgus cs ambmtmpuatm pmrm rcprcschtmr m hucstrj pms bjn

Nkcndrjs oc MBD\ bjnjfurmojs khtcrhmbkjhmacs

9 Msjbkmbkh oc Brkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oca \mrmgumy JB_SDTC 4


18/80

furmoj ch ams cxpjskbkjhcs khtcrhmbkjhmacs,cxprcs ca bhkbj.

Rjsuvj quc am gchc oc miucrm cs nkrmh-oj joj aj quc sc cs `mbkchoj mb, vkchoj cahkvca oc mhknmacs quc sc kchc, quc cs fusm-

nchc prjoubj oca csiucrzj oc ajs bhkbjsy prjoubjrcs y m pmrkr oc maa, pmrkbkpmh ochucsrms cxpjskbkjhcs, acs gusm nub`j cabrkcrkj quc chcnjs ajs bhkbjs oc mb, chca schkoj oc omr prkhbkpmanchc himsks m ampmrc prjoubkvm. Hjsjrjs chcnjs ch buchmprkncrj am pmrc iuhbkjhma oc ajs mhknmacs yocspus m am pmrc rmbkma, pjrquc hj chcnjsquc javkomr quc bumaqukcr rmzm y ch cspcbkma amhucsrm su prkhbkpma bmrmbcrskbm cs prjoubkrbmrhc y chcnjs quc rmmr oc nmhchcrhjsprkncrj ch csjs pmrncrjs pmrm aucgj vcr dc-aaczms rmbkmacs u jrms bmrmbcrskbms hj akgmoms

okrcbmnchc m am prjoubbkh, chimkz.

FSTMOJ SHKBJBmnpjs rcsma quc aj ns khcrcsmhc cs

quc ams khvkmbkjhcs oc ams icrkms khcrhmbkjhmacssjh pmrm furmr bjnj furmoj hkbj. Cs ocbkr,rcspctmh y mbcptmh tjtmanchtc ajs brktcrkjs quc hj-sjtrjs nmhcfmnjs, skh hcbcskomo oc quc tchgmnjsquc chtrmr ch am pkstm bjh uh furmoj ns j bjh

magh rdktrj pmrm oc maguhm nmhcrm trmtmr occhbmnkhmr ca trmdmfj hucstrj. Rkhj quc aj mbcptmh,aj rcspctmh y yj brcj quc `jy khbausj cs dusbmoj cajfj oc ajs furmojs pmrmgumyjs, ocsmb.

Ochkkvmnchc cs uh rcbjhjbknkchj m

joj aj quc sc `m vchkoj `mbkchoj y uhm oc-njsrmbkh oc bnj hjs vch `jy ocsoc miucrm,m ajs bhkbjs, m ajs brkmojrcs y m ajs prjoubj-rcs Drmhgus oc \mrmgumy, mpuh.

HKYCA KH_CTHMBKJHMACh bumhj m am bmakomo oc ams cxpjskbkjhcs

vkskmoms, Bmnpjs rcsma am bmakomo ocnjs-rmom pjr ajs cxpjskjrcs pcrj khsksk ch qucbumaqukcr Grmh Bmnpch pmrmgumyj pucocbjnpckr ch csms nucsrms khcrhmbkjhmacs.@cnjs vkstj uh nuy duch hkvca ch ams ojs cxpj-skbkjhcs, pcrj bumaqukcrm oc hucstrjs bmnpcjhcs

pucoc kr m bjnpctkr ch csms pkstms y ac vm kr nuydkch, vmh m bmnkhmr nuy dkch pjrquc rcmanchtchjsjtrjs tchcnjs `jy mhknmacs oc prkncrm,mhknmacs nuy uhbkjhmacs sjdrc tjoj, bmrmbtcrk-zmojs j cspcbkmakzmojs ch prjoubbkh oc bmrhcquc cs hmanchtc hucstrj hcgjbkj, khokb.

CRBSCAM OC FSTMOJ\jr jrj amoj, ca Khg. Bmnpjs bjnch

mbcrbm oca rmdmfj quc vkchc rcmakzmhoj amMBD\ pmrm am ijrnmbkh oc hucvjs bhk-bjs quc skrvmh pmrm mbumr oc fucbcs ch amsokskhms cxpjskbkjhcs. M`jrm cstmnjs bjhuh prjycbtj oc `mbcr b`mrams pmrm kr jrnmho

furmojs. _chcnjs uhm pjatkbm oc quc ams cxpbkjhcs oca khtcrkjr ocdch kr ohojac jpjrtuhkm ams hucvms gchcrmbkjhcs pmrm quc sc vmymh

gucmhoj, pmrm quc vmymh mprchokchoj y tmnpjhkchoj m csm gchtc bjnj furmoj oc monkskch ams cxpjskbkjhcs ns knpjrtmhtcs, nchbkh ca bhkbj oc am Drmhgus.

Oc maguhm nmhcrm cs pmrm kr jguchoajs y ca mj quc vkchc prjdmdacnchtc vmnjs`mbcr am prkncrm smakom oc bmnpj oc furmojokgmnjs quc ym csth mbtumhoj y jtrjs quc bmhokomtjs, pmrm `mbcr uhm cspcbkc oc bahkbbjh uhm b`mram chtrc tjojs c kr jrnmhoj gc

chtchokchoj bua cs ca jdfctkvj quc hjsjtrjspcrscguknjs , buacs sjh ams bmrmbtcrstkbms q`my quc kr cvmaumhoj ch ca mhknma y quc m ptkr oc maa rcmanchtc pjomnjs jrnmr gchtc

pucom scgukr aj quc hjs jtrjs c stmnjs `mbkchpmrm quc bumhoj hjs rct krcnjs m ajs bumrtcaoc khvkcrhj, oc nmhcrm quc am Drmhgus skgmtrmdmfmhoj ch am nksnm schom, bjhbauyJsbmr Bmnpjs.

Ca Khg. Jsbmr Bmnpjs ch su tmrcm oc bmakbmr m ajs cfcnpamrcs Drmhgus ch Cstckjs - Drmska.Ch uh mhguaj uhj oc ajs mhknmacs prcnkmojs pjr ca furmoj pmrmgumyj.



20/80

Am Drmhgusdrkaa ch ca hjrtc oca pmsAm cokbkh hncrj 4= oc am Cxpj Hjrc bcrr uhm cokbkh cxkjsm pjr am

duchm bmhkomo oc mhknmacs pmrkbkpmhcs y oc bmdmms cxpjskjrms. Chbumhj m pmrkbkpmbkh oc mhknmacs ch bjnpcchbkm `udj uh khbrcnch-j oc bmsk uh 3< % bjhrnmhoj quc csc cvchj bjhskuyc uhm oc amscxpjskbkjhcs ns grmhocs oca pms. Am Tmzm Drmhgus uvj uhm pmrkbkpm-

bkh ocsmbmom prcschmhoj ns oc 9? mhknmacs oc Djzma cxpucsms pjrns oc =7 bmdmms oc okskhjs puhjs oca pms.

C sm cxpjskbkh csuvj mbjnpmmompjr uhm bjnkkvm oc am Msjbkmbkh ocBrkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oca \mrmgumychbmdczmom pjr ca \rcskochc ca Or. Fjrgc ck-hmu, qukch cxprcs quc ca jdfckvj oca grcnkjcs mbjnpmmr m ams cxpjskbkjhcs oca khcrkjr,rmmr oc ocsbchrmakzmrsc, rcbjrrcr ca pms y

jdscrvmr ajs cfcnpamrcs Drmhgus quc sc cshchbjhrmhoj ch ams rcgkjhmacs. Rjdrc ajs mhk-nmacs pmrkbkpmhcs ch csm cxpjskbkh cxprcsquc sc `m jdscrvmoj cfcnpamrcs nuy duchjs

y dkch prcpmrmojs, mbjrocs m ams bmrmbcrskbmsquc sc dusbmh oc csm rmzm. Rjdrc am prcschbkmoc am mzm ch am Vjhm Hjrc cxprcs quc sccs khgrcsmhoj m rmvs oc `kdrkombkjhcs bjhcsm rmzm dusbmhoj bmakomo oc bmrhc y prcbj-bkomo. Cxprcs quc cs bjnprjdmoj quc caDrmhgus sc mompm m ajs okicrchcs mndkchcsoc am rcgkh jrkchma y jbbkochma.

FSVGMNKCH_J OC MHKNMACR M DJVMAAjs cfcnpamrcs oc am mzm Drmhgus ch bjn-pcchbkm oc djzma pamsnmrjh ca duch pjchbkmagchkbj quc kchc am rmzm. Ca Khg. Bmrajs OmrjJrkz, qukch iuc ca chbmrgmoj oca fuzgmnkch-j oc am rmzm ch csm cxpjskbkh cxprcs qucchbjhr mhknmacs bjh uhm bmakomo oc prkncrhkvca, ch ojhoc nub`ms bmcgjrms csuvkcrjhnuy bjnpckkvms y nuy rckoms. Ch bumhj m

ajs brkcrkjs quc prknmrjh pmrm csc fuzgmnkch-j ca Khg. Jrkz nmhkics quc sc dusbmh fukbkjsquc nmhkcsch ams ncfjrcs bumakomocs oc ajsmhknmacs pmrm oksnkhukr bkbajs oc prjoubbkh yhj cacvmr csc bjsj oc prjoubbkh. Cxprcs qucam prcbjbkomo ch rcs mspcbjs cs nuy knpjr-mhc pmrm csj5 mhj oc brcbknkchj, oc crnk-

hmbkh y oc prcbjbkomo scxuma. Cfcnpamrcs quccsh dkch okspucsjs y mpjs pmrm ocscnpcmrsus iuhbkjhcs rcprjoubkvms ch bumhj m ajs nm-b`js y ch bumhj m ams `cndrms, mhknmacs quccsh cxprcsmhoj ym uh pjchbkma oc ocscnpc-j rcprjoubkvj cbkchc quc pucom rmhsicrkr-sc m am rcmakomo oc am gmhmocrm hmbkjhma.

GTMHOCR BMN\CJHCR6Ch ams @CNDTR ca furmoj jjrg ca

rjicj oc Grmh Bmnpcjhm oc am mzm m amAN\ \ 2


21/80

schmrjh bmrmbcrskbms sknkamrcs ch aj quc rcs-pcbm m prjoubbkh oc bmrhc, prcschmhoj bm-rmbcrskbms mbjrocs bjh am prjpucsm oc am rmzmbjnj uhm rmzm skhkbm quc cs am oc bjhrkdukrbjh mbjrmr bkbajs oc prjoubbkh y mpjrmr bmr-

hc oc bmakomo pmrm joj ca pms. Ocsoc ca puhjoc vksm ichjpkbj csjs mhknmacs pjscch uhduch pjchbkma, joms caams bjh bjhijrnmbkhoc bmrbmsm dkch ocsmbmdac, ajhgkuo oc ojrsjajnj, ajhgkuo oc rjhbj y prjiuhokomo ocbjskaam quc mbjnpmmh m csc rjhbj, ahcmssupcrkjrcs dkch cqukakdrmoms, dkch dmamhbcmoms

y dkch iucrcs, bjskaams dkch mrqucmoms y dkchamrgms, bjh pjscrkjrcs mndkh dkch rcvcskojs

y bjh duchm nusbuamurm ch joms caams. Rk dkchbumhoj bjnchzmnjs `mbcr ams okicrchbkmsbjnj pmrm jjrgmr ams prcnkmbkjhcs bjnch-

zmnjs m mhmakzmr ym am pmrc oc ocscnpcjoc prcbjbkomo scxuma, bmrmbcrskbms scxumacsscbuhomrkms y maguhjs jrjs mspcbjs oc iuh-bkjhmakomo ch aj quc rcspcbm m okspjskbkh ocmpajnjs, cxprcs ca Furmoj oc am mzm.

Ch ajs NMB@JR, ca fucz ocskghj bjnjGrmh Bmnpch oc am mzm ma YK GSMYK-

BMOH \ =3=? oc YKTOJAnkchrms bjnj cscrvmoj oc Grmh Bmniuc cacbj ca GM@ \ 3?3 oc MAJ @OJ. Bjnj crbcr ncfjr nmb`j quco \MRJ KM ?;7 oc YKTOJABC.

Jpkhkh oca furmoj6Ca fucz schchcsjs rcs cfcnpamrcs prcschmh ch cqukakprjpucsm oc dusbmr mbjrmr bkbajs oc prbkh m dmfj bjsj, dusbmhoj ams rcs prcbjomocs ch ijrnm cqukakdrmom, prcschmhojncfjrcs bmrmbcrskbms ichjpkbms pmrm csjs puhjs Ca crbcr ncfjr mhknma ocs

YKT GSMYKT BMTOH T\ =3=?, Grmh Bmnpch (Ykrmojabc

Msjbkmbkh oc Brkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oca \mrmgumy JB_SDTC


22/80

ATN T\ =


23/80

ca ocscnpcj oc prcbjbkomo scxuma, sjdrc jojch am rcambkh quc cxksc chrc mnmj cskbuamr

y pcsj, uh pcsj njocrmoj bjh uh duch ocsm-rrjaaj cskbuamr. \rcsch duch chgrmsmnkchj ysjdrc joj m uhm como nuy cnprmhm ym pjscc

duchm cxprcskh scxuma scbuhomrkm.

Ca rcscrvmoj oc Grmh Bmnpch ocsmbpjr su nusbuamurm oc pjscrkjr, ajhgkuo ocbjskaam y ijrmaczm oc am ahcm ojrsma supcrkjr. Csuhm mhknma quc prcschm uhm duchm cxprcskhnmsbuakhm, bjh uhm cxbcachc cxprcskh rmbkma,csbuajs nuy dkch ocsmrrjaamojs, bjh 23.3 muhm como oc =7 ncscs. Cs uh mhknma nuy cquk-akdrmoj ch joms sus ahcms, cxprcs ca furmoj.

Ca Grmh Bmnpch oc am mzm, cs uhnmb`j `cb`j, oc pcsbuczj pcsmoj, dkchbmrmbcrskbj oc am rmzm, d kch cxprcskvj, bjhajhgkuo oc sus bjskaams quc cs aj quc nsaamn am mchbkh, bjh uhm duchm prjiuh-

okomo oca rjhbj y bjh uhm ajhgkuo dkchcqukakdrmom. \rcschm csbuajs oc ?4 bn.dkch ocsmrrjaamojs, uh chgrmsmnkchj dkchuhkijrnc y mbjroc m jom am bjhijrnmbkh ocbmrbmsm. Cs uh cxbcachc cfcnpamr y brcj qucbjh csc kpj oc khokvkoujs pjocnjs aacgmr majs jdfckvjs pamhcmojs ma khkbkj, nmhkics caKhg. Bmrajs Omrj Jrkz.

Ca Khg. Jrkz cxprcs quc ca Drmhgus\mrmgumyj cs jdchkchoj prcskgkjm hkvca khcrhmbkjhma y pmrm csj `myquc scgukr rmdmfmhoj ch vmrkms rcms.

Mpuh quc `my qucmprcmr ch ams pmrcs oc

ams hjrnmkvms bhkbmspmrm imbkakmr j vkmdkakzmr amcxpjrmbkh oc nmcrkma gchkbj

y pjr supucsj kr pjchbkmhoj carmdmfj bhkbj khrhscbj quc scchgm quc `mbcr ch ajs rcdmjs oc amrmzm Drmhgus ocsoc ca puhj oc vksm ocjircbcr gchkbm prjdmom, quc skghkbm quccsc ichjkpj quc csmnjs scacbbkjhmhojch ams pksms chgm am jpjruhkomo oc scrprjdmoj gchkbmnchc m grmhcsbmam ch ajs bmnpjs bj-ncrbkmacs oca pms.



24/80

Tcprjoubtjrcs m bmnpjiuhbkjhmacs, prcbjscs y prjoubtkvjs

Ch am pmsmom cokbkh oc am CxpjHjrc am Tmzm Drmhgus mndkhpmrkbkp oc ams bjnpcchbkmsoc fuzgmnkchj oc Tcprjoub-jrcs m Bmnpj, prcschmhojajcs oc mhknmacs bjh duchmmompmbkh ma ncokj, iuhbkj-hmacs, y bjh duchms bmrmbc-

rskbms cbjhnkbms, mhj chnmb`js bjnj ch `cndrms.

M bmrgj oca fuzgmnkchj oc csjsmhknmacs csuvj ca Khg. Bmrajs OmrjJrkz qukch ocsmb am bmakomo oc ajsmhknmacs y cxprcs quc csjs ajcs mhknmacsm bmnpj, prcschmh bumakomocs j hkvcacs ococscnpcj pmrcbkojs oc mbucroj m su jpjru-hkomo mndkchm m ajs oc pksm, bjhskuychojuh khokbmkvj oc ams bjsms m hkvca oc bmnpj sc

csh `mbkchoj dkch mndkh. Ch rcambkh m ajsbrkcrkjs cnpacmojs ca Furmoj nchbkjh quc amkocm cs quc ajs brkcrkjs cnpacmojs ch ams pksmshj okcrmh ch mdsjauj oc ajs brkcrkjs ocakpj oc mhknma quc sc dusbm mndkh m bmnpj,pjrquc cs am hkbm ijrnm mndkh oc rmhsicrkrcsms bumakomocs quc sc chbuchrmh ch ajs khok-

vkoujs oc pksm m ajs mhknmacs m bmnpj. Ca Khg.Jrkz `kzj `khbmpk m aj quc cs iuhbkjhmakomo,pjrquc sjh mhknmacs quc vmh m smakr m vchm yocdch kr m bunpakr sus iuhbkjhcs oc mbucrojma vmajr mndkh quc sc cs pmgmhoj pjr csjsmhknmacs5 mndkh `mda oc gmrmhkzmr am bmak-

omo ch jojs ajs brkcrkjs quc dusbmh am prcbj-bkomo scxuma oc crnkhmbkh, bjhijrnmbkh ocbmrbmsm, nusbuamurm, iuhbkjhmakomo, duchjsmpajnjs, duchjs csbuajs, quc sjh bumakomocsquc uh rcprjoubjr Drmhgus ocdc chcr.

Ch bumhj m ajs gmhmojrcs oc am bjn-pcchbkm ch am bmcgjrm oc ams `cndrms cancfjr ajc, quc iuc ca ajc 0 oc am Bmdmm

? Msjbkmbkh oc Brkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oca \mrmgumy JB_SDTC 4


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mbumrm R.M, sc ocsmb pjr ca cqukakdrkj chams bumakomocs khokvkoumacs y ams bumakomocs ocajc bjnj ghcrj. Csc ajc iuc bjhijrnmojpjr rcs vmqukaams nuy icnchkhms, bjh duchmrqucmnkchj oc bjskaam, duchjs rmsgjs oc

mompmbkh sk usmnjs bjnj khokbmkvj am pmr-c oc pcamndrc j ajhgkuo, ijrnmj j grjsjroca pcaj, quc cs nuy knpjrmhc pmrm chcr chbuchm ch am prjoubbkh m bmnpj oc bumaqukcrrmzm quc kchc bjnpjskbkh murkhm. Bumak-omocs oc bjhijrnmbkh oc bmrbmsm, bumrjsnuy duchjs, iucrcs, dkch ocsbchokojs jomscaams y bjh uhm jscmurm cqukakdrmom bjhsu ocsmrrjaaj bjrpjrma. \macms rcvcskomspcrj skh cndmrgj dkch hms, joms caamsoc bucaaj akvkmhj bjh duchm cxprcskhicnchkhm. Aj quc ns ocsmb iuc am mr-njhm oc bjhfuhj oca ajc, am icnkhkomo

oc caams, y ams bmrmbcrskbms oc duchmprcbjbkomo oc crnkhmbkh, cxprcs cafurmoj.

Ch ca ajc 7 oc Bjnpchsm, scguhojncfjr ajc oc ams `cndrms, sc chbjhrca ncfjr khokvkouj oc am bjnpcchbkm.mndkh iuc ca ajc quc ns ocsmb chbumhj m prcpmrmbkh y cxprcskh rmbkma,amsknjsmnchc khokvkoujs cxbcachcspcrj hj uhkijrncs. Bjh ca brkcrkj oc mhm-akzmr ca ajc ch bjhfuhj y bjh am hjmdacokicrchbkm khokvkouma hj sc puoj vcr amuhkijrnkomo oc ajcs quc cs uhj oc ajs

brkcrkjs.Ca Ajc 3 oc Rmhm Caksm, crbcr ncfjrajc oc `cndrms, uh rj dmsmhc pmrcfj

y uhkijrnc, ocsmb pjr ams pmrcs ocmrqucmnkchj oc bjskaams y am mnpakuo oc

pcb`j oc bmom uhm oc caams. Sh ajc oc crnkhm-bkh ncokm pcrj quc csh ch uh duch puhjoc prcschmbkh pmrm uhm icrkm oc bmnpj,mpuh ca Khg. Jrkz.

Ch Nmb`js, ch am bjnpcchbkm oc rc-

prjoubjrcs m bmnpj ca ncfjr iuc ca Ajc =3Gukaacrnj @jaos, quc ocsmb pjr prcschmr amncfjr bmrbmsm y uhm nuy duchm nusbuamurm.Cs uh jrj prjiuhoj y mhb`j, bjh ocsmrrjaajcskbuamr nuy mbjroc y oc mbucroj m su pcsj,cxprcs ca furmoj.

Ca scguhoj ncfjr jrj m bmnpj, quc iuc ca

ajc 4= oc Khnjdkakmrkm Rmhm Caksm R.M, ns cxprcskh oc nmb`j y uhm nusbcvkochbkmom, nmrbmhoj nub`j ajs nsmhomr y prcschmhoj uhm jscmurm quc hj cs iucrcnchc csruburmoj kchc c

akdrkj ch su ocsmrrjaaj. \rcsch mpajnprcpubkjs nuy dkch bjrrcbjs, scgh cCa ajc 49 oc Fumh Bmrajs Dmaowkh,

ncfjr jrj, scgh ca fucz cs uh jrj oc qhj sc pucoc ocsprcbkmr su ajhgkuo oc bquc cs uhm oc ams bumakomocs quc ch am khquc kchc nub`j quc vcr bjh ca rchokn

_crbcr Ncfjr Ajtc cndrms oc RmhtRcguhoj Ncfjr Ajtc cndrms oc Bjnpchsm



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Rmakom oc bmnpjch

Bmdmm\mrmsjAm Bmdmm \mrmsj, oca Rr. Fjrgc Tckhmu, jrgmhkz uhm smakom oc bmnpj pmrmprcschmr ajs mhknmacs pmrm ca rcnmc oc am bmdmm quc iuc rcmakzmoj ca pmsm-oj auhcs ? oc Jbudrc ch ca Rmah Chrkquc Tkcrm oc am Msjbkmbkh Turma oca

\mrmgumy. Ch csc cvchj sc drkhomrjh b`mrams bhkbms sjdrc cnms knpjrmh-cs rcambkjhmojs m prjoubbkh ijrrmfcrm y m am smhkomo mhknma y mndkh `udjprcschmbkjhcs oc nmqukhmrkms ourmhc am fjrhmom.

pjr ajs prjicskjhmacs ch ams okscrmbkjhcs.Ch bumhj m am gchkbm quc iuc rcnmmom maoc am Bmdmm \mrmsj sc sunmrjh jrms ojbbmdmms khvkmoms oc hucsrj pms y mndkh

oca cxrmhfcrj. Oc am Mrgchkhm csuvkcrjhprcschcs ams bmdmms mhb`j Grmhoc y AmRuamhm5 nkchrms quc ams bmdmms khvkmomshucsrj pms iucrjh6 Gmhmocrm Rmhm BmmakR.M., mbumrm R.M., Mgrjpcbumrkm Rmh MhjR.M., Rur Khvcs R.M., Bmdmm Ojh ImbuhojBmdmm 4


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mbkh csuvj m bmrgj oca Or. Chrkquc Dqukh mdjro ca cnm oc ams pmjajgms pch djvkhjs oc bjnpcchbkm.

Shm oc ams cnprcsms muspkbkmhcs quuvj prcschc ch am smakom oc bmnpj iuc

quc csuvj prcschmhoj am cbhjajgm ohkdac ch nmqukhmrkms pmrm ca scbjr gmhcmakzmrjh am prcschmbkh oc njj hkv

rms, chimromojrms, rmhspjrmoc imroj y nxcrs nczbamojrcijrrmfcs. Ca prjpkcmrkj oc am cxprcs quc am nkskh oc am ccs jircbcr prjoubjs oc mam gm ma scbjr prjoubkvj pmrm am prjoubkvkomo, ncfjrmr ca rnkchj y vcr ca iuurj oc uhmns pjskkvm m rmvs oc am mpoc am cbhjajgm. Cxprcs quc

rmdmfj bjhfuhj bjh ca prjobjh nmqukhms oc mam cbhjajbjh maj grmoj oc scrvkbkj, mam pmrc bhkbm bjnj oc rcpusc cs ajgrmhoj duchjs rcsu

y `my duchms pcrspcbkvms ocpjrquc ca scbjr gmhmocrj kcnub`j nmrgch oc brcbknkch



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\MTM BSDTKT HCBCRKOMOCR OC AJR BTKMOJTCR

Ca brcbknkchtj oc amrmzm jdakgm m tchcrns tbhkbjs

B

jh ns oc =9 mjs rmdmfmhoj mascrvkbkj oc am rmzm Drmhgus, bjnj b-hkbj oc rcgksrj, aucgj bjnj bhkbj

oc monkskh oc mhknmacs pmrm icrkms oc bmnpjy bjh csm hucvm okrcbkvm sc ocscnpcmbjnj Fcic bhkbj oc cgksrjs Vjjbhkbjs,ca Or. Mhormom ocsmb quc am Msjbkmbkh ocBrkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oca \mrmgumy, hjtmhoj amhcbcskomo oc bjhtmr bjh ns tbhkbjs quc pucomhrcmakzmr ca trmdmfj oc rcgkstrj, tchkchoj ch buchtmca munchtj oc pcokojs oc trmdmfjs m bjhscbuchbkmoc uh brcbknkchtj ch am bmhtkomo oc mhknmacs y oc

prjoubtjrcs hucvjs khtcrcsmojs ch brkmr hucstrmrmzm. Chtjhbcs subcoc quc ch ojs pjbms oca mj

prkhbkpmanchtc, quc sjh ajs ncscs oc nmrzj, mdrkay nmyj, `my uh munchtj oca vjaunch oc pcokojs

oc trmdmfj ocdkoj quc ch stm pjbm sc rcmakzmhajs bjhtrjacs oc tcrhcrjs y aucgj ch ajs ncscs ocmgjstj, sctkcndrc y jbtudrc vkchch ajs rcgkstrjsoc vmqukaams pmrm prkncr scrvkbkj y hj cstdmnjsomhoj mdmstj pmrm bunpakr bjh cstc bjnctkoj.

\jr aj tmhtj hjs vknjs bjh am hcbcskomo oc jrnmrhucvjs tbhkbjs quc rcmakbch cstjs trmdmfjs.

Ca Or. Mhormom mbj quc sc aacv m bmdjuhm rcuhkh bjh ajs hucvjs pjsuamhcs m

Or. Bmrajs Mhormom,fcic oc am Bjnkskh ocTcgkstrjs Vjjtbhkbjs.

Ca brcbknkchj oca rcdmj Drmhgus ch \mrmgumy hj cs bmsumakomo y csc omj

aj nmhcfm nuy dkch am Msjbkmbkh oc Brkmojrcs (MBD\) quc pjr ma njkvj`m ocbkokoj prcpmrmr m hucvjs bhkbjs quc rmdmfmrh ma scrvkbkj oc amBjnkskh oc Tcgksrjs Vjjbhkbjs oc am chkomo. Rjdrc csc knpjrmhcpuhj hjs `mdam ca Fcic _bhkbj oc am bkmom bjnkskh, Or. Bmrajs Mhormom.

Am MBD\ dusbm am pcrnmhchtc ijrnmbkh oc tbhkbjs pmrm ncfjrmr am rmzm.



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Ams smakoms oc bmnpj quc rcmakzm am MBD\ skrvch pmrm ijrnmr m ajs tbhkb

bhkbjs y aucgj sc rcmakzmrjh ams smakoms ocbmnpj bhkbms bjh ca jdfckvj oc kr nmrbmhojpmrncrjs quc sc ocdcrh chcr ch buchm m am`jrm oc rcmakzmr ajs rmdmfjs oc rcgksrjs.

Mbtumanchtc sjnjs bkhbj ajs tbhkbjs oc am

MBD\ y oc ajs tbhkbjs quc cstmnjs prcpmrmhojqucomrjh ajs ns bmpmbktmojs y oc cstm nmhcrmpjocr budrkr am hcbcskomo mbtuma oc ajs pcokojs ocajs prjoubtjrcs.

Ca prjicskjhma `kzj uh drcvc rcsunch ocbnj cs dskbmnchc ca rmdmfj oc prcpmrmrm ajs bhkbjs, ym quc am rcspjhsmdkakomo ocscacbbkjhmr m ajs mhknmacs pmrm rcgksrj hjcs uh rmdmfj schbkaaj.Ca trmdmfj pr khbkpma csam kochtkkbmbkh oc sk ca mhknma cs ncrcbcojroc rcgkstrj y aucgj udkbmr cstc mhknma ch amvmrkcomo quc ac bjrrcspjhom ym scm , , 2/0j oc smhgrc, qukzs cs am pmrtc ns okbka oca

trmdmfj.

Cs knpjrtmhtc smdcr quc hjsjtrjs bjhtmnjsbjh uh akdrj oc rcgamnchtjs oc rcgkstrj oc am rmzm

y hjs dmsmnjs ch sus pmrnctrjs y uhj oc ajspuhtjs oc knpjrtmhbkm cs quc ca mhknma rcgkstrmojscm tka, tmhtj ma prjoubtjr bjnj m am rmzm. Rc

dusbm uh mhknma, bjnj ch ca bmsj oc ams `cndrms,quc scm cnchkhm, quc tchgm duchm nusbuamturmy quc ajs nkcndrjs hj scmh hjs, quc ca mhknmacstc momptmoj m hucstrj ncokj, pcaj bjrtj, pucsskh momptmbkh hj tchcnjs prjoubbkh y quc hjtchgm occbtjs ch ams pmtms, hmrkz, djbm, bmocrms

y quc ams nmhb ms damhbms hj sjdrcpmsch ajspmrnctrjs pcrnktkojs, chtrc jtrms bjsms,sjsuvjca Fcic oc cgksrjs Vjjbhkbjs.Ca Drmhgusocdc uhbkjhmr bjh tcnpcrmturms nuy matms yaj pcjr cs quc mocns oc csj `my pjbms oc matm`uncomo mndkchtc, quc cs uh mbtjr quc bmstkgmma gmhmoj bruzm bjh smhgrc curjpcm y pjr aj tmhtj

am momptmbkh ma ncokj cs uhomnchtma. Cs knpjr-

tmhtc ocstmbmr quc uhm rmzm j uhm msjbkmbkh brkmojrcs hj cxkstc, skh ca pkamr uhomnchtma qca rcgkstrj gchcmagkbj oc cstm rmzm. Cstc octmaca quc am `mbc grmhoc y am aacvm `mbkm ca uturjoctkchc ch ca tkcnpj m uhm rmzm y am duchm prc

rmbkh oc sus tbhkbjs `mr quc ca om oc nmmsc tchgmh duchjs mhknmacs rcgkstrmojs.Rjdrc ca hjmdac brcbknkchj oc am rmzm,

mhj ch bmhkomo bjnj ch bmakomo oc ajs mhnmacs, hucsrj chrcvksmoj cxprcs quc scomoj ojs sktumbkjhcs6 pjr uh amoj ajs brkmojrcquc ym `mbmh rcgkstrjs munchtmrjh sus `mtjs

prcskjhmrjh ch am scacbbkh oc ajs nksnjs, pcrpjr jtrj amoj, sc khbrcnchtmrjh am bmhtkomo ohucvjs brkmojrcs, oc gchtc quc sc cst mbcrbmhohucstrm khstktubkh y quc cst mpjstmhoj m am r

Drmhgus y csj cs uhm grmh smtksmbbkh pmrm hjtrjs. _joj cstj hjs jdakgm m ncfjrmr bmom vcz

ajs scrvkbkjs quc prcstmnjs ma brkmojr, bjhbau

< Msjbkmbkh oc Brkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oca \mrmgumy JB_SDTC 4


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DTMHGSR \TCRCH_C CH

Am Msjbkmbkh oc Brkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oca\mrmgumy (MBD\) pmrjbkh ca 2cr.BjhgrcsjHmbkjhma oc Gmhmocrm quc sc aacv m bmdj cham scoc bchrma oc am Msjbkmbkh urma oca \mrm-gumy (M\). Bjh uh bjqucj smho m am chrm-om oca cvchj, bjh khijrnmbkjhcs oc am rmzm yprjoubjs oc ncrb`mhokskhg, am MBD\ rcbkdkm sjbkjs y sknpmkzmhcs oc am rmzm iucrc ocapms quc pmrkbkpmrjh oca nmghj cvchj qucbjhgrcg m uh grmh hncrj oc brkmojrcs yprjoubjrcs oc joj ca pms. Oc csm ijrnm, am

MBD\ okfj prcschc, mpjymhoj uhm mbkvkomooc maj khcrs pmrm am gmhmocrm hmbkjhma.

2cr.BjhgrcsjHmbkjhma oc

Gmhmocrm

Mrrkdm, uhm oc ams b`mramstbhkbms ocsmrrjaamoms chca nmrbj oca 2cr. BjhgrcsjHmbkjhma oc Gmhmocrm bjh uh

grmh hncrj oc prjoubtjrcspmrtkbkpmhtcs.M uh bjstmoj, ca bjquctjstmho oc am Drmhgus qucrcbkdk m sjbkjs y mnkgjs ocam "Tmzm Iucrtc oca \mrmgumy"quc mskstkcrjh ma Bjhgrcsj.



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Ch ca nmrbj oca 2cr.Bjhgrcsj Gm-

hmocrj jrgmhkzmoj pjr am Msjbkm-bkh Turma oca \mrmgumy aacvmoj mbmdj ajs oms =0 y =; oc Jbudrc,ca Or. Rcdmskh \kzmrrj mdjrouh cnm nuy knpjrmhc ch uhmprjoubbkh gmhmocrm quc cs amsmhkomo y ca nmhcfj oc ajs rjocjsoc brm c khvcrhmom. Cxprcs cham knpjrmhbkm oc bunpakr bjhajs bmachomrkjs smhkmrkjs pmrmgmrmhkzmr am smhkomo oca rcdmj y

oc cnprchocr ajs nmhcfjs moc-bumojs ch ams okicrchcs cmpm,bjnj imbjrcs iuhomnchmacs ocam cbkchbkm. M bjhkhumbkh ajsprkhbkpmacs mspcbjs quc ocsmrrj-aa ca prjicskjhma.

pmrm uhmprjoubbkhrchtmdac

Rmhkomoy nmhcfjcibkchtc

BMACHOMTKJ RMHK_MTKJ OC BTM CKHYCTHMOMCa prjicskjhma cxprcs quc sc ocdc ajgrmr am

prcvchbkh oc ams chicrncomocs rmokbkjhmacs

y cncrgchcs, pjrquc cs ns ibka y cbjhnk-bj prcvchkr, quc rmmr bumaqukcr chicrncomoocspus oc su mpmrkbkh. Ch bumhj m amschicrncomocs cncrgchcs, j hj rmokbkjhmacs,bjhvkchc csmr mchjs m su prcschbkm y mhmakzmram pjskdkakomo oc khbaukrams ochrj oca bmachom-rkj mhuma oc smhkomo. Rk dkch hj ocdch jnmrscbjnj rcbcms, bmom csmdacbknkchj gmhmocrjncrcbc scr mhmakzmoj khokvkoumanchc, m pcsmroc quc am nmyjrm aacvmh uh pmorh sknkamr chams mbkvkomocs smhkmrkms. Rc ocdc rcbjromr qucajs bmachomrkjs smhkmrkjs mhj pmrm am cgkhJrkchma bjnj pmrm ca B`mbj, prcschmh magu-

hms okicrchbkms, prkhbkpmanchc ch am mpakbmbkhoc bkcrjs nkhcrmacs, aancsc isijrj y maguhmsvmbuhms bjnj am Djuahkbm.

Ca Or. \kzmrrj cxprcs quc ajs bmachomrkjssmhkmrkjs ocdch chijbmrsc m budrkr ams chicr-ncomocs gchcrmacs, ams chicrncomocs rcprj-oubkvms, y ams chicrncomocs pmrmskmrkms.

Cxprcs quc joj csiucrzj rcmakzmoj mrmvs oc am smhkomo ocdc mpuhmr m uhm ncfjrm

ch ajs hkvcacs prjoubkvjs. Rk `mdarmnjs cbrm, bjnj prkncrm ncokom scrm ca munchoc am bmhkomo oc crhcrjs ocscmojs y ch akhvcrhmom scrkm uhm nmyjr prjoubbkh oc e

oc bmrhc pjr bmdczm y pjr `cbrcm ch ca mjprjicskjhma cxprcs quc am prjoubbkh hmbkhma pjorm omr uh smaj prjoubkvj knpjrmsk iuscnjs nhknmnchc ns cbkchcs chsmhkomo y ca nmhcfj. Chimkz quc ch ajs bbjs y prjoubjrcs ch bjhfuhj kchch ca ococ ncfjrmr ajs hkvcacs prjoubkvjs hmbkjhmacs. Rcgh csmoskbms oc ams bmsk =4.3


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Ca prjicskjhma cxprcs quc sc ocdc ajgrmr amprcvchbkh oc ams chicrncomocs rmokbkjhmacs

y cncrgchcs, pjrquc cs ns ibka y cbjhnk-bj prcvchkr, quc rmmr bumaqukcr chicrncomoocspus oc su mpmrkbkh. Ch bumhj m amschicrncomocs cncrgchcs, j hj rmokbkjhmacs,bjhvkchc csmr mchjs m su prcschbkm y mhmakzmram pjskdkakomo oc khbaukrams ochrj oca bmachom-

rkj mhuma oc smhkomo. Rk dkch hj ocdch jnmrscbjnj rcbcms, bmom csmdacbknkchj gmhmocrjncrcbc scr mhmakzmoj khokvkoumanchc, m pcsmroc quc am nmyjrm aacvmh uh pmorh sknkamr chams mbkvkomocs smhkmrkms. Rc ocdc rcbjromr qucajs bmachomrkjs smhkmrkjs mhj pmrm am cgkhJrkchma bjnj pmrm ca B`mbj, prcschmh magu-hms okicrchbkms, prkhbkpmanchc ch am mpakbmbkhoc bkcrjs nkhcrmacs, aancsc isijrj y maguhms

vmbuhms bjnj am Djuahkbm.Ca Or. \kzmrrj cxprcs quc ajs bmachomrkjs

smhkmrkjs ocdch chijbmrsc m budrkr ams chicr-ncomocs gchcrmacs, ams chicrncomocs rcprj-

oubkvms, y ams chicrncomocs pmrmskmrkms.Cxprcs quc joj csiucrzj rcmakzmoj mrmvs oc am smhkomo ocdc mpuhmr m uhm ncfjrmch ajs hkvcacs prjoubkvjs. Rk `mdarmnjs chbrm, bjnj prkncrm ncokom scrm ca munchjoc am bmhkomo oc crhcrjs ocscmojs y ch amkhvcrhmom scrkm uhm nmyjr prjoubbkh oc ekajsoc bmrhc pjr bmdczm y pjr `cbrcm ch ca mj. Caprjicskjhma cxprcs quc am prjoubbkh hmbkj-

hma pjorm omr uh smaj prjoubkvj knpjrmhc,sk iuscnjs nhknmnchc ns cbkchcs ch amsmhkomo y ca nmhcfj. Chimkz quc ch ajs bhk-bjs y prjoubjrcs ch bjhfuhj kchch ca ocsmijoc ncfjrmr ajs hkvcacs prjoubkvjs hmbkjhm-acs. Rcgh csmoskbms oc ams bmsk =4.3


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Bmtcgjrkm oc Gmhmoj Chcrj Icdrcrj Nmrzj Mdrka Nmyj Fuhkj Fuakj Mgjstj Rcptkcndrc Jbtudrc Hjvkcndrc Okbkcn

mhknmacs. Cs nuy okibka prcmr uhm vmbm bjhdmfm bjhokbkh bjrpjrma y am vcz ambmhoj j chbrcbknkchj j ch mndms skumbkjhcs.

AmsYmqukaams oc prkncr scrvkbkjsc oc-dch rcbrkmrams oc duchm nmhcrm oc njoj quc

aacguch ma bjnkchzj oca scrvkbkj bjh su pcsjbjrrcspjhokchc scgh como, rmzm y dkjkpj.Csj ac pcrnkkr mabmhzmr majs pjrbchmfcsoc prccz y sjdrcjoj bmakomo oc am nksnm,chchokhojsc mam prccz bmdcbcrm. Csmnjsmpuhmhoj m uhm mam cbkchbkm rcprjoubkvmiuurm, sk ajgrmnjs csjs jdfckvjs.

AmsYmqukaams oc prkncrm pmrkbkhscghca prjicskjhma bjhskuych am bmcgjrm bucaajoc djcaam ch am brm. Rk sc rcmakzmrjh dkch amsbjsms ch am bmcgjrm mhcrkjr, vkchch m pmrkr bjhcxbcachc csmoj, bjh prccz bmdcbcrm, udkbmomsch nuy duchjs pjrcrjs, bjh su bmrgm mocbumom,

nms uh nmhcfj oc crhcrj, chammoj j nmnmombjhrjamom, pjr choc sc chorh duchjs rcsuam-ojs ch am rcbjhbcpbkh oc csm bmcgjrm.

AmsYmbms oc scguhom pmrkbkhrcqukcrchuhm mchbkh cspcbkma ch ca nmhcfj oc su bjh-okbkh bjrpjrma, oc aj bjhrmrkj vmh m krmr pmrmmdmfj am prccz oca rjocj.

AmsYmbms mouatmsbjhskuych am idrkbmoc crhcrjs. cqukcrc oc bjhbcpjs oc nmhcfjsknkamrcs m ams bmcgjrms mhcrkjrcs y am hkbmokicrchbkm cs quc `mh ocfmoj oc brcbcr. \mrmcsm bmcgjrm sc pucoch ukakzmr pjrcrjs uhpjbj nms ourjs, `mh qucomoj pjr scacbbkh,

pcrj muh ms hj ocdcnjs ocsbukomrams.

2. Ca rjocj oc brm ourmhtc ca scrvkbkjAm pjbm y ourmbkh oca scrvkbkjsjh

bucskjhcs knpjrmhcs m chcr ch buchm. Rcrcbjnkchom ca scrvkbkj ch prknmvcrm, ch canjnchj oc ncfjr bmakomo ijrrmfcrm y am ourm-bkh mocbumom ocdcrm scr chrc ;< m =4< oms.

Mqucaajs mjs ojhoc hj sc `m ajgrmoj uh duchscrvkbkj pjr scqums j cxbcsj oc aauvkms, cs prc-icrkdac rcmakzmr uh scrvkbkj oc jjj bjrrcbkvj yhj cxchocr ca scrvkbkj oc prknmvcrm, pjrquc capjscrkjr jrochmnkchj sc vucavc ns okibka.

Ca nmhcfj oca tcrhcrjcs uhm `crrmnkchmquc pcrnkc ncfjrmr am cbkchbkm rcprjoubkvmoc ams vmbms m rmvs oca bjrc pmrbkma j jma oc amambmhbkm. Cxksch dskbmnchc rcs skscnms. Ajspmrbkmacs scrkmh ca chammoj y am nmnmom bjhrj-amom. Ch mndjs `my prokoms oc pcsj oca crhcrj`msm uh =< %. \mrm cvkmr csm prokom y mhncfjrmr ca pcsj oc ocscc, ca usj oca brccp icc-okhgcs rcbjnchomdac. Ca bjrc jma oc ambmhbkm

Rcrvkbkj6_mbtj Rjatcrms6_mbtj bjh brkm6\mrkbkjh6Ocstctc =6Ocstctc 46Ymbuhmbkjh MI_JRM6Ymbuhmbkjh BMTDSHBAJ DMB_6Ymbuhmbkjh TMDKM6Ymbuhmbkjh AC\_JR\KTJRKR6Ymbuhmbkjh KDT.OYO.BMN\[AJDMB_CTJRKR6

Mpakbmbkjh BJDTC6_rmtmnkchtj \mrmsktjs Cxtcrhjs/Khtcrhjs6 RCGH HCBCRKOMOCR

Rcrvkbkj6_mbtj bjh brkm6

\mrkbkjh6Ocstctc =6Ocstctc 46Ymbuhmbkjh MI_JRM6Ymbuhmbkjh BMTDSHBAJ DMB_6Ymbuhmbkjh TMDKM6Ymbuhmbkjh AC\_JR\KTJRKR6Ymbuhmbkjh KDT.OYO.BMN\[AJDMB_CTKJRKR6

_rmtmnkchtj \mrmsktjs Cxtcrhjs6 RCGH HCBCRKOMOCROjskbmbkjh \mrmsktjs Khtcrhjs6Mpakbmbkjh BJDTC6

Rcrvkbkj \TKNMYCTM6_mbtj Rjatcrms6\mrkbkjh6

Ymbuhmbkjh MI_JRM6Ymbuhmbkjh BMTDSHBAJ DMB_6Ymbuhmbkjh TMDKM6Ymbuhmbkjh AC\_JR\KTJRKR6Ymbuhmbkjh KDT.OYO.BMN\[AJDMB_CTKJRKR6

_rmtmnkchtj \mrmsktjs Cxtcrhjs6 RCGH HCBCRKOMOCR_rmtmnkchtj \mrmsktjs Khtcrhjs6

Mpakbmbkjh BJDTC6\csmfc pmrm Rcrvkbkj6

Rcrvkbkj6Ymbuhmbkjh MI_JRM6Ymbuhmbkjh BMTDSHBAJ DMB_6Ymbuhmbkjh TMDKM6Ymbuhmbkjh AC\_JR\KTJRKR6

Ymbuhmbkjh KDT.OYO.BMN\[AJDMB_CTKJRKR6_rmtmnkchtj \mrmsktjs Cxtcrhjs6 RCGH HCBCRKOMOCR_rmtmnkchtj \mrmsktjs Khtcrhjs6Mpakbmbkjh BJDTC6Cxmnch mhorjajgkbj6Rcacbbkh6Mpakbmbkjh vktmnkhkbjs6

=. Ymbms oc brkm mouatms6

4. Ymqukaajhms oc = pmrkbkjh6

2. Ymqukaajhms pmrm =crscrvkbkj6

?. _jrjs pmorcs6

Bmachomrkj Rmhktmrkj y oc Nmhcfj. Bmnpjs oc brkm c Khvcrhm

Bjhtkhm ch am skgukchtc pgkhm



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Hmbknkchtjs6Bmstrmbkjh+scma+burmbkjhcs+Kvcrncbtkhm6Nmrbmbkjh6Ymbuhmbkjh Bajstrkokmacs6 ott= ot t4Ymbuhmbkjh DTSBCAJRKR tcrhcrms6

Ymbuhmbkjh MI_JRM6Ojskbmbkjh Mhtkpmrmsktmrkm6 ott= ot t4Ocstctc = + \csmfcs6Ocstctc 4 + \csmfcs6Ymbuhmbkjh TMDKMRcacbbkh6Mpakbmbkjh Bjdrc

_rmtmnkchtj \mrmsktjs Cxtcrhjs6 RCGH HCBCRKOMOCR

Ojskbmbkjh Mhtkpmrmsktmrkm6Ymbuhmbkjh MI_JRMYmbuhmbkjh BAJR_TKOKMACRYmbuhmbkjh TMDKM._rmtmnkchtj \mrmsktjs Cxtcrhjs6 RCGH HCBCRKOMOCRMpakbmbkjh BJDTC6

Ojskbmbkjh Mhtkpmrmsktmrkm6Ymbuhmbkjh MI_JRMYmbuhmbkjh BAJR_TKOKMACRYmbuhmbkjh TMDKM._rmtmnkchtj \mrmsktjs Cxtcrhjs6 RCGH HCBCRKOMOCRMpakbmbkjh BJDTC6

Ojskbmbkjh Mhtkpmrmsktmrkm6Ymbuhmbkjh MI_JRMYmbuhmbkjh BMTDSHBAJ DMB_CTKOKMHJYmbuhmbkjh TMDKM._rmtmnkchtj \mrmsktjs Cxtcrhjs6 RCGH HCBCRKOMOCRMpakbmbkjh BJDTC6

Ojskbmbkjh Mhtkpmrmsktmrkm6MA KHGTCRMT [ TC\C_KT M AJR 9< OKMR.ASCGJ BJH_KHSMTRCGH BJTTCR\JHOM M AM BM_CGJTKM

Ymbuhmbkjh BAJR_TKOKMACR. KGSMAYmbuhmbkjh TMDKM6 KGSMA_rmtmnkchtj \mrmsktjs Cxtcrhjs6 MA KHGTCRMT [ ASCGJ RCGH HCBCRKOMOCR.

Mpakbmbkjh BJDTC y jtrjs rcbjhstktuychtcs6MA KHGTCRMT [ ASCGJ BJH_KHSMT RCGH BJTTCR\JHOM M AMBM_CGJTKM [ HCBCRKOMOCR.

3. _crhcrjs.

9. Tcbrkm `cndrms sjdrcmj6

7. Tcbrkm hjvkaajs sjdrcmj6

0. Tcbrkm hjvkaajs oc 4 mjs ch mocamhtc6

;. Khvcrhmom oc bjnprm ocstctcs y sjdrcmj6

scrkm ca ocscc prcbjz quc cs nuy ka pmrmmqucaajs bmsjs oc bmnpjs nuy sjdrcbmrgmojs,am knpjskdkakomo oc chcr duchjs pjrcrjs pmrmams prkncrkzms, y ch pjbms baknkbms brkbmsojhoc am bjhokbkh bjrpjrma oc ajs vkchrcs csm

nuy oksnkhukom. Ams bmusms quc fuskquch caocscc prcbjz sjh nuy puhumacs y cs hcbcsmrkmbumhoj ams jrms bhkbms hj vmh m rcspjhocrpjr ca nma csmoj oc ajs vkchrcs, skchoj am hkbmsjaubkh qukmrac ca crhcrj.

?. Ca Tjocj ocspus oca scrvkbkj `mstmca ocstctc.Ca _mbtj rcbtmacs iuhomnchma pmrm ca

jrochmnkchj oca rjocj oc brm y bjhvkchcrcmakzmraj m ajs 9< oms crnkhmoj ca scrvk-bkj. Csc nmhcfj pcrnkc bamskbmr ams vmbmsprcmoms grmhocs y b`kbms. @my quc ocsbmrmr

ams vmbms bjh prjdacnms oca rjocj. Skakzmhojbmrgms bjhsmhcs ch ajs pjrcrjs, y oc mbucrojm ajs rcsuamojs oc prccz jdchkojs, sc pucoc

vcrkbmr am bmrgm oc ajs nksnjs.Shm bucskh nuy prknjrokma cs ca Ocstctc,

skchoj oc sunm knpjrmhbkm ochkr ca njnchjfusj pmrm rcmakzmraj. Rc ocdc dusbmr uh cqukak-drkj chrc ca pcsj y ocsmrrjaaj oca crhcrj ocsc-moj bjh am bjhokbkh bjrpjrma oc ams nmorcs.

Nub`ms vcbcs sc prcchoc mabmhzmr pcsjsoc 4


40/80< Msjbkmbkh oc Brkmojrcs oc Drmhgus oca \mrmgumy JB_SDTC 4


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DTMHGSR CH AM 93 CP\JRKBKJH HMBKJHMA OC GMHMOCTKM 4


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hj iuc ibka pmrm ca furmoj khcrhmbkjhma, NmrhVusm qukch cajgk ch joj njnchj am prcsch-mbkh oc ajs mhknmacs, cspcbkmanchc ca ajc oc`cndrms pjr su `jnjgchckomo.

Nmrh pusj nub`j himsks ch am iuhbkj-

hmakomo oc ajs rcprjoubjrcs quc cs aj qucskcnprc prcgjhm am Msjbkmbkh oc BrkmojrcsDrmhgus oca \mrmgumy (MBD\) c khbausj nmhk-ics ch bkcrms bmcgjrms quc, khocpchokchc-nchc m quc ca mhknma quc quco ch scguhojaugmr oc rcpchc kchc nmyjr dcaaczm rmbkma jnmyjrcs bjhokbkjhcs bmrhkbcrms, ma vcr maguhjsprjdacnms oc ocspamzmnkchj j oc mpajnj,csj aj rcacgmdm ma scguhoj pucsj rmmhoj ococfmr bjnj bmnpcjhcs rcmanchc m mhknmacsiuhbkjhmacs ch uh =


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[ aucgj oc uhm okibka mrcm, sc aacg mndkh m am am ocajs aknjs cfcnpamrcs quc rcprcschmrjh aj ncfjr oc amrmzm ch csm cxpjskbkh.

Oc csm ijrnm, ca furmoj csbjgk m YK GSMYKT [MR[\J bjnj Grmh Bmnpch Drmhgus oc am 93 Cxpjskbkh

Hmbkjhma oc Gmhmocrm, cxbcachc jrj brkmoj y cxpucsj pjrYkrmojabc R.M., quc sc quco bjh ca prkncr prcnkj nmyjrpjr su mpajnj y duch mhomr, mocns oc sus nmrbmoms bmrmb-crskbms rmbkmacs.

Bjnj cscrvmoj oc Grmh Bmnpch iuc cacbj \N,nmrmvkaajsj jrj brkmoj y cxpucsj pjr \ucrj Nmx RMGKB.

crbcr ncfjr cfcnpamr nmb`j iuc cacbj GM@, brkmoj ycxpucsj pjr Maj`jhoj RMKB

Ams fjrhmoms oc fuzgmnkchj ch ca ucoj Bchrma oc amM\ buankhmrjh bjh uh nmrbj oc vcromocrm csm ch amsgrmoms bjh prjoubjrcs sjbkjs oc am MBD\ y sknpmkzmhcsoc am Drmhgus y oc am gmhmocrm hmbkjhma.

\NT, Tcscrvmoj oc Grmh Bmnpch oc \ucrtj Nmx RMGKB\NT, Tcscrvmoj oc Grmh Bmnpch oc \ucrtj Nmx RMGKB GM@, _crbcr ncfjr cfcnpamr oc Matj`jhoj RGM@, _crbcr ncfjr cfcnpamr oc Matj`jhoj RM

GM@, tcrbcr ncfjr cndrm oc Matj`jhoj RMKB.GM@, tcrbcr ncfjr cndrm oc Matj`jhoj RMKB.

YKT GSMYKTM [MR[ \J, Grmh Bmnpch oc Ykrmojabc RYKT GSMYKTM [MR[ \J, Grmh Bmnpch oc Ykrmojabc R



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_CTHCTM NM[JT

_MB _MBSMTM 473? A== CR_CA, Bmnpcjhm oBmtcgjrm oc _mbumrm R.M.

_CTHCTM NCHJT

MSV OJR NMTKMR =


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_CTHCTJ

G@C OTMGJH 479, Bmnpch oc Bmtcgjrmoc Ykrmojabc

_CTHCTJ NCHJT

GRO RMH_KHJ 90 [MBMTC, Bmnpch oc Bmtcgjrmoc Ojnkhgj Tkqucanc

OJR MJR NCHJT

\NT =2


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Furmoj dusbmhknmacsiuhbkjhmacsy njocrmojs

Ca furmoj khcrhmbkjhma Nmrh Vusm, quc bmakb m am rmzm Drmhgusch am 93 Cxpjskbkh Hmbkjhma oc Gmhmocrm 4


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Nmghibjs mhknmacs chfuzgmnkchtj m bmnpj

Am prcschmbkh oc am Drmhgus ch am 93 Cxpjskbkh Hmbkjhma oc Gmhmocrm (Cxpj \rknmvcrm 4


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NMB@JRCh nmb`js, ca prcnkj oc Grmh Bmnpch

iuc pmrm ca jrj oca Ajc H 40 quc bjrrcspjh-oc m Majhm R.M., nmghbj mhknma oc cxbcach-cs bjhokbkjhcs y uhm iuhbkjhmakomo hkbm quc

aj okskhguk oca rcsj.Ca cscrvmoj oc Grmh Bmnpch iuc pmrmca Ajc H ?4 quc pcrchcbc m Gmhmocrm RmhmBmmakhm R.M. y quc mndkh prcsch nuy

duchms bmrmbcrskbms rmbkmacs.Ca crbcr ncfjr nmb`j cacbj pjr ca fucz

Vusm, iuc ca oca Ajc H 29 pcrchcbkchc mGmhmocrm Rmhm Gmdrkcam R.M.

Ca fuzgmnkchj y cacbbkh oc ajs ncfj-rcs mhknmacs m bmnpj iuc rcbkdkoj bjh grmhmagmrmdm pjr am duchm bmhkomo oc sjbkjs qucskgukcrjh pmsj m pmsj am mrcm oca furmoj.

\jscrkjrnchc, am csm sc rmsamoj ma smah

Or. Chrkquc kcrm (cx mtcrsmaa) bjh am icrkm ocajs cfcnpamrcs m bmnpj y m djzma. Grmh Bmnpch oc Matjhm RGrmh Bmnpch oc Matjhm R

_crbcr Ncfjr Nmb`j oc Gmhmocrm Rmhtm Gmdrkcam R_crbcr Ncfjr Nmb`j oc Gmhmocrm Rmhtm Gmdrkcam RTcscrvmoj oc Grmh Bmnpch oc Gmhmocrm Rmhtm Bmtmakhm R.M.Tcscrvmoj oc Grmh Bmnpch oc Gmhmocrm Rmhtm Bmtmakhm R.M.



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@CNDTMRAucgj oc uhm nkhubkjsm khspcbbkh

bmom uhj oc ajs ajcs, Vusm csbjgk m ajncfjrcs. Ch `cndrms, ca bjhfuhj gmhmca Ajc H ; (Grmh Bmnpch) pcrchcb

m Khnjdkakmrkm Rmhm Caksm R.M., quc prcnuy duchms bmrmbcrskbms rmbkmacs c knhmhcs bjhokbkjhcs rcprjoubkvms.

Ch scguhoj augmr quco ca Ajc H (cscrvmoj oc Grmh Bmnpch) pcrchcBmdmm @mbkchom y Bmnpjs R.M., bjh moc cxbcachc bmakomo gchkbm y nuy icn

Ca crbcr ncfjr bjhfuhj oc `cndrca Ajc H 44 oc Nkguca ckhmu Csmh

Mgum kbm, quc mndkh iuc nuy cajgkmca furmoj.

Ncfjr Ajtc @cndrms oc Khnjdkakmrkm Rmhtm Caksm R.M.Ncfjr Ajtc @cndrms oc Khnjdkakmrkm Rmhtm Caksm R.M.

Rcguhoj ncfjr Ajtc @cndrms oc Bmdmm @mbkchom y Bmnpj R.M.Rcguhoj ncfjr Ajtc @cndrms oc Bmdmm @mbkchom y Bmnpj R.M. _crbcr ncfjr Ajtc @cndrms oc Nkguca Tckhmu Cstmhbkm Mg_crbcr ncfjr Ajtc @cndrms oc Nkguca Tckhmu Cstmhbkm Mgu



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IKCR_M OC AJR BMN\CJHCR OC AM

93 CP\J HMBKJHMA OC GMHMOCTKM

Ch ca smah Or. Chrkquc kcrm (cx rm-crsmaa) y bjh uh nmrbj oc grmh bmnm-rmocrm, sc aacv m bmdj am prcnkmbkh mams bmdmms buyjs mhknmacs jduvkcrjhams ncfjrcs bmakbmbkjhcs ch am 93 Cx-pjskbkh Hmbkjhma oc Gmhmocrm (Cxpj\rknmvcrm). Sh mndkchc oc vcromocrmcsm sc vkvk ch am jpjruhkomo chojhoc am grmh imnkakm oc am Drmhgusbjnpmrk njnchjs hkbjs ourmhcca gmamroh m ajs cfcnpamrcs ns ocsm-bmojs oc am nucsrm gmhmocrm, iruj ocacsiucrzj y oca rmdmfj oc ajs bmdmcrjsquc mj m mj vmh ncfjrmhoj ch bmak-omo y ch bmhkomo sus prcschmbkjhcs.

\rcnkj m ajs ncfjrcs

=

2

3 9 7

?

4

=. Nkguca Tckhmu, Nmurkbkj Bjstm,Kghmbkj y \mtrkbkj Bamvcaa

4. Madcrtj \crckrm y Bmrajs Tch`icaot2. Tcprcschtmhtc oc am rnm Matc @ckoc

R.M. bjh ca Or. Fcss Amrrc

?. Nmhuca Djdmokaam Echhcoy y FjrgcTckhmu

3. Fjrgc Fj`mhhsch y Nmrth Ymrgms9. \corj Djrgmtcaaj (\otc Drmhgus

Mrgchtkhm), Fjs Bjstm, FjrgcFj`mhhsch, Fjrgc Tckhmu y NmtcjBmtmaok

7. Fcss Amrrc, \corj Djrgmtcaaj, FjrgcFj`mhhsch, Fjrgc Tckhmu y NmrthYmrgms



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0

=0

=< ==

=4

=3

=2

=9

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=7

=; 4

REVISTA BRANGUS - ANO 6 - NUMERO 14 - OCTUBRE 2010 - MRA PARAGUAY

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Transcript of REVISTA BRANGUS - ANO 6 - NUMERO 14 - OCTUBRE 2010 - MRA PARAGUAY