Tabla Impactos Ecosistemas_actual

7/29/2019 Tabla Impactos Ecosistemas_actual

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Efecto Referencia

Arrecifes de

Corales

Heat stress reduces photosynthesis in symbiontic 2: Hoegh-Guldberg, 199931: Wi

Bosques de

Manglares

If not yet reached max. temperature increase o 17: Xiao et al. 199818: Ellison, F

Praderas de

Pastos

Longterm exposure: growth declines, less photos 25: Koch et al 200736: Lee K-S e

Biota MarinaGeneral

EcosistemaTemperatura


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Valor Efecto Referencia

(18C35 adapted to high salinity levels (wat 19: Kathiresan, Bingham.

Longterm exposure (several weeks) Thalassia testudium reacts to low s 26: Thorhaug et al. 2006

Fisico Quimico Ba

Salinidad

Que efecto tiene el contenido de sal aumentado? Osmolarida


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Valor Efecto Referencia Valor

Optimal salinity between 32 due to chemical speciatio 5: Hoegh-Guldberg, O. et aragonite saturation

value of 200mg/kg (5),

corresponding to pCO2

of 480 matm(34) pH?

Solution of 50 mM Nacl (sea More acidic condtitions

Low salinity:Mortality at


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Efecto Referencia Valor Efecto Referencia

64: Aller y Dodge,

1974.

65: Rogers, 1990.

66: Carricart-

Ganivet y Merino,

2001.

67: Cortes y Risk,

1985.

Dependend on chemica30: Bongiorni et

Sedimentation buries the 22: Ellison 1998 Avicennia ger if ecosystem=N-limited: 21: Feller et al. 2

Suspended particles as w 32: Newell, Koch 2 Critical value fDependend on nutrient 26: Ferdie, Fourq

Solidos Sospendidos (SST o TSS) Nitrogeno (DIN, NO3, NO2, NH

:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:00


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Valor Efecto Referencia Valor Efecto

associated with elevated nutrient concent

Depends on i if P is limiting elem 19: Kathiresan, B

optimal: oligo Dependend on nut 26: Ferdie, Fourq

Nutrientes Microbiolo

3, Total-N) Fosforo (SRP, PO4, Total-P)

More favourable:Nitrite: 0.095 mMNitrate: 0.385 mMAmmonia:

Coliformes (Totales, Fecale

Enterococ

27:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:002727:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:002727:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027:00:0027

Dependend on individual demand of nutrients of ecosyst

Threshold for T. Testudinum for saturation: 25 mM (39)


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Referencia Valor Efecto Referencia

Fertilization inhibited, larval metamorphosi 8: Negri et al. MPB (2000)9:

Mangrove roots heavily affected because in 8: Negri et al. MPB (2000)

9: Jackson et al. Sc (1989)

15: Peters et al. 1997

18: Ellison. 1996

Thalassia testudium: entire beds killed after 9: Jackson et al. Sc (1989)


47: Lewis y Devereux 2008

44: Westphalen et al. 2004

pueden ser agudos y letales cuando ingresa 1: Baumard et al. 1999


ico Hidrocarburos

6: Larsen, Webb. JCR (2009)7:

, Termotolerantes,

s)

Hidrocarburos Aromaticos Totales (HA

Hidrocarburos Disueltos y Dispersos (HD

:00:0027:00:0027:00:00:00:0027:00:0027:00:00:00:0027:00:0027:00:00

em, plant species


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Valor Efecto Referencia Valor

Fertilization inhibited o Herbicides restrict electron transfer in photosynth 10: Haynes et al. Diuron for CC

Breakdown of cell walls in roots and leaves se 10: Haynes et al. Diuron for Avi

Decrease of Photosynthetic rate (s.a., electron tra10: Haynes et al. Diuron, Atrazi

Photosynthesis inhibition (10) 10: Haynes et al. s.a.s.a.s.a.s.a.

Plaguicidas

)

))

Organoclorados, Organofosfados

Insecticidas, Herbicidas, Fungicidas


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Efecto Referencia Valor General

Mn induces iron deficiency in some al

Cadmium leads to cellular damage in l15: Peters et al. 199

Productivity, carbon uptake, photosy 15: Peters et al. 19 Cadmio0.56 - 1 mg L-1 Zinc 0.1 - 3.3 mg L-1plo

Mn: Important for metabolic process 12: Hedouin et al. 2

-12

Pb, Cr, Cd, Hg

12: Hedouin et al. 201113: Ali et al branched corals are more sensitive t

Metales Pesados

Mn: Adult phytoplankton, inverterbrates, fish: 1,5

Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)


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o entre 0.1 y 10.36 mg L-1cobre 0.06 1 mg L-1(44)Cadmio0.56 - 1 mg L-1 Zinc 0.1 - 3.3 mg

contamination than massive ones (15)Reproduction, recruitment, sympiontic interactions rely on ch

g/L (12)Mn: Adult phytoplankton, inverterbrates, fish: 1,5 mg/L (12)Mn: Adult phytoplankton, invert

d: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)C


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L-1plomo entre 0.1 y 10.36 mg L-1cobre 0.06 1 mg L-1(44)

mical communication, that can be easily disturbed by interfering chemicals from outs

rbrates, fish: 1,5 mg/L (12)

: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)Cd: 51.2 15.3 mg/L (16)


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Feller, I.C., Whigham, D.F., McKee, K.L.,Lovelock, C.E. 2003. Nitrogen limitation of growth and nutrient

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