UNIVERSIDAD DEL ATLANTICOTECNOLOGIAS DEL CONCRETOPRESENTADO POR:ADRIANA CADENA CARREODOCENTE:EDUARDO PERTUZ CRESPOCONSTRUCCION Y DISEO ESTRUCTURAL IIGRUPO 2BARRANQUILLA, COLOMBIAMARZO 5, 2015Loscoc!"#os$"%%!"s's#"c'%, "s$"c'!,%()"&&os()"s)*"!%)%!"s's#"c'%%&%co+*!"s', $" -0 MP%, *)"$" s"! *!o$)c'$os co &os +'s+os +%#"!'%&"s ()" s" )#'&'.%*%!%&%*!o$)cc',$"& coc!"#oco/"c'o%&0 P%!%"s#os")#'&'.%*!o*o!c'o"s()"o*#'+'.%c%$%)%$"&%s*!o*'"$%$"s1"23'c%s$"&osco+*o"#"s$"&%+".c&%,"/'#%$o&%scos"c)"c'%s"4%#'/%s()"&os+'s+osco+*o"#"s4""!%so1!""&$"s"+*"5o $"& +%#"!'%&0 E "s#" s"#'$o, s" )#'&'.% &% c%#'$%$ +6'+% $" %4)%, "c"s%!'%*%!% 4""!%! &% !"%cc', ()6+'c% co "& c"+"#o, "/'#%$o "& %4)% &'1!" " &os *o!os $"&coc!"#o()"1%7%s)$"s'$%$8$'s+')8"s)!"s's#"c'%0 D%$o()"$'c9%%4)%&'1!"*"!+'#" &% #!%1%7%1'&'$%$ $" &% +".c&% " &% "#%*% $" co&oc%c',, s) %)s"c'% s"co+*"s% +"$'%#" &% 'c&)s', $" %$'#'/os s)*"!*&%s#'3'c%#"s0 Po! o#!% *%!#" s" )#'&'.%c"+"#o *o!#&%$ *%!% "& $"s%!!o&&o $" &% !"s's#"c'% % #"+*!%% "$%$ :9%s#% 2- $6%s; 8 &%!"s's#"c'% %$'c'o%& s" &o4!% +"$'%#" "& )so $" o#!os +%#"!'%&"s c"+"#%#"s, co+o so&%s c"'.%s /o&%#"s, "& 9)+o $" s6&'c" 8 &% "sco!'% $" %o 9o!o, *%!% s"4)'!$"s%!!o&&%$o !"s's#"c'% " %+*&'os &%*sos $" #'"+*o :9%s#% %$()'!'"$o +%8o! '+*o!#%c'% " &% /%&o!%c', #"co&,4'c% *%!% "&3)#)!o0 E#!"&os%/%c"s!"c'"#"s, "& +>so#%1&""s"& $"s%!!o&&o$"+".c&%s$"concretosuperfluidificado, ()"$%+)8%%3&)'$".%co#"'$os$"%4)%!"&%#'/%+"#" 1%7os0 D"1'$o % s) 1%7% *o!os'$%$, "& coc!"#o "$)!"c'$o s"c%!%c#"!'.% 4""!%&+"#" *o! &% %% !"s's#"c'% 8 4!% $)!%1'&'$%$0Los s)*"!3&)'$'3'c%$o!"s, #%+1'2 cooc'$os co+o %$'#'/os !"$)c#o!"s $" %4)% $"%o !%4o, so !"$)c#o!"s $" %4)% +)8 "3'c'"#"s0 A 3'%&"s $" &os %5os s"s"#%,s" $"s%!!o&&%!o " A%*, &os *!o$)c#os % 1%s" $" s)&3o%#os $" %3#%&"o+"&%'%0 S"&o4!,()"&%s+o&2c)&%s%','c%s$"c%$"%s&%!4%s$"& %$'#'/o&&"4%!% % s"! %$so!1'$%s " &% s)*"!3'c'" $" &%s *%!#6c)&%s $" c"+"#o, &%s ()"so "3"c#'/%+"#" $'s*"!s%$%s " "& %4)% % #!%/2s $" &% !"*)&s', "&2c#!'c%0L%s*!'+"!%s %*&'c%c'o"s $"& coc!"#o s)*"!3&)'$'3'c%$o " A%*, 3)"!o *%!% &%*!o$)cc', $" *'&o#"s $" coc!"#o *!"3%1!'c%$o $" %% !"s's#"c'%, "&c)%&*o$6%!"s's#'! "& %4!'"#%+'"#o $)!%#" "& *!oc"so $" 9'c%$o $"& *'&o#"0 Concretos de alto desempeoE& #2!+'o coc!"#o $" %o $"s"+*"5o :CAD; :" '4&2s B'49 P"!3o!+%c"Coc!"#"CBPC; 3)")s%$o*o! *!'+"!%/".*o! M"9#%8AD#c'*%!%$"sc!'1'!+".c&%s $" coc!"#o ()" *os"6% #!"s c%!%c#"!6s#'c%s: +)8 1)"% #!%1%7%1'&'$%$,%% !"s's#"c'% 8 4!% $)!%1'&'$%$0 As6 *)"s, )% $'s#'c', *!'c'*%& "#!" coc!"#o$"%% !"s's#"c'% 8coc!"#o $" %o $"s"+*"5o3)" "& !"()'s'#oo1&'4%#o!'o $"4!% $)!%1'&'$%$ " "&c%so $"&CAD0 P)"s#o ()" o *)"$" o1#""!s" )% 4!%$)!%1'&'$%$ " co$'c'o"s %+1'"#%&"s s"/"!%s % +"os ()" &% "s#!)c#)!%*"!+%".c%&'1!" $"4!'"#%s $)!%#"s)/'$% $" s"!/'c'o,&% +".c&% $"coc!"#o$"1"$'s"5%!s"*%!%4!%"s#%1'&'$%$$'+"s'o%&0 Po!&o#%#o, *%!%!"$)c'!"&%4!'"#%+'"#o $"1'$o % $"3o!+%c'o"s *o! co#!%cc', #2!+'c% 8 *o! s"c%$o, "s"c"s%!'o &'+'#%! "& co#"'$o $" *%s#% $" c"+"#o $" &% +".c&% $" coc!"#o0L% #"co&o46% $"& CAD "s#> s'"$o "@'#os%+"#" )#'&'.%$% *%!% &% cos#!)cc', $")+"!os%s "s#!)c#)!%s % *oc% $'s#%c'% $" &%s cos#%s 8 *)"#"s $" c&%!o &%!4o "#o$o "& +)$o0 O#!o$"s%!!o&&o""& c%+*o$"& CAD"s"& coc!"#o&'4"!o$"%o$"s"+*"5o:CLAD;0 E !"&%c', co "& %c"!o, &% "3'c'"c'% "s#!)c#)!%& $"& coc!"#o o!+%& "s1%s#%#" 1%7% c)%$o s" 7).4% $"& *)#o $" /'s#% $" &% !"&%c', !"s's#"c'%E*"so0Es#%!"&%c',s""&"/%cos'$"!%1&"+"#"""& c%so$"+".c&%s$"coc!"#os)*"!3&)'$'3'c%$o$"%%!"s's#"c'%, 8*)"$"s"! !"%&.%$%#o$%/6%+>s*o! "&!""+*&%.o #o#%& o *%!c'%& $" %4!"4%$os $" *"so o!+%& co *%!#6c)&%s $"%4!"4%$o +'c!o*o!os%s 8 &'4"!%s0 U coc!"#o $" %o $"s"+*"5o "s ) coc!"#o " "& c)%& c'"!#%s c%!%c#"!6s#'c%sso$"s%!!o&&%$%s*%!%)%%*&'c%c',8+"$'o%+1'"#"*%!#'c)&%!0E7"+*&os$""s#%sc%!%c#"!6s#'c%s()"*)"$"s"! cos'$"!%$%sc!'#'c%s*%!%)%%*&'c%c',so:10 F%c'&'$%$ $" co&oc%c',20 Co+*%c#%c', s' s"4!"4%c',s &%!4%$"&os +o&$"s$"%c"!o,&%'$)s#!'%$"&os*!o$)c#os$"coc!"#o*!"3%1!'c%$o"s#> #%+1'2 '/"s#'4%$o "& )so $"& +%#"!'%&0Tecnologas para prolongar la !ida de ser!icioL% co!!os', $"& %c"!o $" !"3)"!.o "s#> '+*&'c%$% " &% +%8o!6% $" &%s "s#!)c#)!%s$" coc!"#o $"#"!'o!%$%s0 A$"+>s $"&CAD $"sc!'#o *!"/'%+"#", "@'s#" /%!'%s#"co&o46%s $"s%!!o&&%$%s !"c'"#"+"#" ()" s" s'4)" "s#)$'%$o *%!% #!%#%! "s#"*!o1&"+%0 Es $"c'!, "& )so $" %$'#'/os '9'1'$o!"s $" co!!os',, %c"!o $" !"3)"!.oco !"/"s#'+'"#o "*,@'co, *!o#"cc', c%#,$'c% 8 &% %*&'c%c', $" c%*%s*!o#"c#o!%s so1!" &% s)*"!3'c'" $"& coc!"#o0 A$'#'/os '9'1'$o!"s $" co!!os',0B"!J" 8 K"'& *!"s"#%!o )% !"/'s',"@9%)s#'/% $" &os %$'#'/os '9'1'$o!"s $" co!!os', " "& coc!"#o0 G%'$'s 8Ros"+1"!4 +os#!%!o ()" &% %$'c', $" 2 *o! c'"#o $" '#!'#o $" c%&c'o " +%s%"&"/%1% &% coc"#!%c', )+1!%& $" c&o!)!o % '/"&"s ()" "!% &o s)3'c'"#"+"#"%os *%!% '9'1'! &% co!!os', $"&%c"!o0 Los '9'1'$o!"s %,$'cos, #%&"s co+o "&'#!'#o$"c%&c'o, 3)c'o%+''+'.%$o&%!"%cc',%,$'c%*!o+o/'$%*o! &os'o"s$"c&o!)!o0 Es#%"s&%!%.,*o! &%()"&%c%#'$%$$"'o"s$"'#!'#o*!"s"#"s !"&%#'/% % &% c%#'$%$ $" 'o"s $" c&o!)!o " &% /"c'$%$ $" &% s)*"!3'c'"$"& %c"!o $"#"!+'% s' 9%1!> $" &o4!%!s" &% *!o#"cc', co#!% &% co!!os', o o0 S"*!o*)so ()" &% *!o#"cc', co#!% &% co!!os', s" o1#'"" s' &% !"&%c', c&o!)!oE'#!'#oo "@c"$" 1050 Ac"!o $" !"3)"!.o !"/"s#'$o $" "*,@'cos0 E Es#%$os U'$os, "& !"3)"!.o !"/"s#'$o$" "*,@'cos :RRE; s" )s, " #%1&"!os $" *)"#"s $)!%#" &os %5os s"#"#%, 8 "!%+*%s $" "s#%c'o%+'"#os $)!%#" &os %5os oc9"#%, &% +%8o!6% &oc%&'.%$os "!"4'o"s" $o$"s")s%!o ()6+'cos$"sco4"&%#"s0Los*!o1&"+%sco &%s*!'+"!%s "s#!)c#)!%s $" coc!"#o RRE s" %#!'1)8"!o *o! &o !"4)&%! %!"/"s#'+'"#o $" "*,@'cos '%*!o*'%$o, 3%% $" %$9"!"c'% $"& "*,@'co,!"c)1!'+'"#o'%$"c)%$o8o#!os"!!o!"s$"cos#!)cc',0 D"%c)"!$oco"&Is#'#)#o$"& Ac"!o$"R"3)"!.o*%!%"& Coc!"#o, &os)s)%!'os$"&%'$)s#!'%s'"#" ()" "& )so $"& %c"!o !"/"s#'$o $" "*,@'co " 4%!%7"s $" "s#%c'o%+'"#o%4!"4%$"10%15%5os$"*!o#"cc',%#"s$"()"co+'"c"&%co!!os',0A*%!"#"+"#" "s $"+%s'%$o *!o#o *%!% !"s*o$"! &% *!"4)#% so1!" s' "& )so$" RRE o3!"c" o o *!o#"cc', % &%!4o *&%.o co#!% &% co!!os', $" )% +%"!%!"#%1&"0R"c)1!'+'"#os $" s)*"!3'c'"0 C)%$o s" %*&'c% !"c)1!'+'"#os $" s)*"!3'c'" o $"1%!!"!% % &% s)*"!3'c'" $" coc!"#o *%!% *!o#"4"!&o co#!% "& %#%()" "@#"!o, #'"")% &%!4% 9's#o!'% $" "3"c#'/'$%$, *"!o co %'1%7os0 Es#o s" $"1" % &%$'s*o'1'&'$%$ $" ) %+*&'o !%4o $" !"c)1!'+'"#os $" 1%!!"!% 8 %& 9"c9o $" ()"&os !"c)1!'+'"#os $" #'*os 4"2!'cos s'+'&%!"s *)"$" /%!'%! cos'$"!%1&"+"#""c)%#o%&%s c%!%c#"!6s#'c%s$"$'3)s',0 E& !"c)1!'+'"#o%9)&%$o%c!6&'co%%+"#""&>s#'co+)"s#!% "@c"&"#"s*!o*'"$%$"s #2c'c%s 8 ) co"3'c'"#" $"$'3)s', +)8 1%7o0 L% "3"c#'/'$%$ $" "s#" !"c)1!'+'"#o *%!% *!"s"!/%! &%$)!%1'&'$%$ $"& coc!"#o, 'c&)8"$o "& co#!o& $" &% "@*%s', $%5'% >&c%&'s6&'c"" "& coc!"#o "s +)8 1)"%0Agregado de concreto recicladoPo! /%!'%s!%.o"s, "& !")so$"& $"s"c9o$"coc!"#o*o! &%'$)s#!'%$"&%cos#!)cc', "s#> %$()'!'"$o c%$% /". +%8o! '+*o!#%c'%0 A$"+>s $" &%*!o#"cc',%+1'"#%&, &%cos"!/%c',$"!"c)!sos$"%4!"4%$os%#)!%&"s, &%c%!"c'% $" #'"!!% *%!% &% "&'+'%c', $" $"s"c9os 8 "& cos#o c%$% /". +%8o! $"!%#%+'"#o$"$"s"c9os%#"s$"s)"&'+'%c',, so&os*!'c'*%&"s3%c#o!"s!"s*os%1&"s $"& '#"!2s c!"c'"#" " "& !"c'c&%$o $" coc!"#o $" $"s"c9o co+o%4!"4%$o0 E& )so $" %4!"4%$os !"c'c&%$os " &% "&%1o!%c', $" coc!"#o *"!+'#"so&)c'o%! *!o1&"+%s $" co#%+'%c', %+1'"#%& c%)s%$os *o! &os +%#"!'%&"s $"$"+o&'c',0 G""!% %9o!!os "co,+'cos, *)"s s" !"$)c" &os cos#os $"#!%s*o!#", "& cos)+o $" co+1)s#'1&" 8 &% *!o$)cc', $" CO20 T%+1'2 s" $% )%9o!!o $" ""!46%, $"1'$o % )% +"o! "@*&o#%c', $" c%#"!%sCONCRETO DE A"TA RESISTENCIAE &% %c#)%&'$%$ &os $'s"5%$o!"s %!()'#"c#,'cos 8 "s#!)c#)!%&"s !"()'"!"+%#"!'%&"s $" +%8o! !"s's#"c'% % &% co+*!"s', *%!% &o4!%! s)s *!o*,s'#os $""$'3'c'os8 *)"#"s $" +%8o! %)!%,&o ()" $"!'/%"+%8o!"s c%!4%s,co )%+"o! c%#'$%$ $" "&"+"#os "s#!)c#)!%&"s 8 )% +"o! s"cc', " $'c9os"&"+"#os0E cos"c)"c'%, s" "c)"#!% " %)4" &% '/"s#'4%c', *%!% $"s%!!o&&o $"coc!"#os$"%%!"s's#"c'%, &osc)%&"s*"!+'#%)%%%co3'%1'&'$%$""&$"s"+*"5o 3'%& $" &os "&"+"#os "&%1o!%$os co "s#" +%#"!'%&0E "s"c'%&%co+*os'c',$" &oscoc!"#os$"%%!"s's#"c'%o $'3'"!"$" &%co+*os'c', $" &os coc!"#os co/"c'o%&"sL &% $'3"!"c'% !%$'c% " &% *!o*o!c',$"c%$%)o$"&osco+*o"#"s)#'&'.%$os"&%+".c&%0 D""s#%3o!+%s"%*!o/"c9%$"3o!+%,*#'+%c%$%)o$"&osco+*o"#"s, %4!"4%$os,&o&%c%#'$%$ +6'+% "c"s%!'% *%!% ()" s" *!o$).c% &%s $'3"!"#"s !"%cc'o"s()6+'c%s $"#!o $" &% +%s% $" coc!"#o0D"3''c',E& coc!"#o $"%%!"s's#"c'%"s)#'*o$"9o!+'4,$" %o$"s"+*"5o()"co+?+"#"#'"")%!"s's#"c'%%&%co+*!"s',"s*"c'3'c%$%$"=000*s' o+%s0 L% !"s's#"c'% % &% co+*!"s', s" +'$" " c'&'$!os $" *!)"1% $" 150 Ms#'co s"% $" 3>c'& co&oc%c', 8 %c%1%$o 8 ()" %s"4)!" "& $"s%!!o&&o $"&% !"s's#"c'% 8 $"+>s *!o*'"$%$"s $"& coc!"#o "$)!"c'$o0A 3'$"o1#""!&%%%!"s's#"c'%, &%!"&%c',%E+c$"&%+".c&%$"coc!"#o4""!%&+"#" s" +%#'"" *o! $"1%7o $" 00G co &% %8)$% $" ) %$'#'/os)*"!3&)'$'3'c%$o!0 D"1'$o % &% 1%7% !"&%c', %E+c, )% c%!%c#"!6s#'c% '+*o!#%#" $"&coc!"#o$"%%!"s's#"c'%"ss)1%7%*"!+"%1'&'$%$, ()""s&%c&%/"*%!%&%$)!%1'&'$%$%&%!4o*&%.o"%+1'"#"s %4!"s'/os0 Cos"c)"#"+"#", s"9%"+*&"%$o +)c9o +>s coc!"#o $" %% !"s's#"c'% *%!% %*&'c%c'o"s " $o$" &%$)!%1'&'$%$, +>s ()" &% !"s's#"c'%, "!% &% cos'$"!%c', *!'c'*%&0 L%s "s#!)c#)!%s+%!'%s$"coc!"#oC*)"#"scoc&%!os&%!4os, #?"&"s*o!$"1%7o$"& +%!8*&%#%3o!+%s*"#!o&"!%s%*oc%$'s#%c'%$"&%scos#%sCso"7"+*&os$"#%&"s%*&'c%c'o"s0L% 4!% 3&)'$". s' s"4!"4%c', "s o#!o 3%c#o! +>s ()" co#!'1)8" %& c!"c'+'"#o $"&% '$)s#!'% $"& coc!"#o s)*"!3&)'$'3'c%$o $" %% !"s's#"c'%0 L% #!%1%7%1'&'$%$ $"&%s +".c&%s $" coc!"#o s)*"!3&)'$'3'c%$o *)"$" 4""!%&+"#" +"7o!%!s" +"$'%#""& )so $" %$'#'/os *).o&>'cos o c"+"#%#"s #%&"s co+o 9)+o $" s6&'c", c"'.%/o&%#", c"'.% $" c>sc%!% $" %!!o. 8 "sco!'% $" %o 9o!o 4!%)&%$% +o&'$%0 L%3%c'&'$%$ $"& 1o+1"o 8 &%s +".c&%s $" coc!"#o 3>c'&"s $" +o&$"%! *)"$" !"$)c'!s'4'3'c%#'/%+"#" &os cos#os $" cos#!)cc', " 4!%$"s *!o8"c#os, "$'3'c'os $"4!%%)!%, "s#!)c#)!%s%co!#%$'s#%c'%$"&%scos#%s, *o! "7"+*&o0 Es#""s"s*"c'%&+"#" "&c%so c)%$o s" 3%1!'c% "&"+"#os $" coc!"#o *!"s3o!.%$o 8+)8 !"3o!.%$o ()" co#'"" !"3)"!.o c"!!%$%+"#" "s*%c'%$o0Usos 8 A*&'c%c'o"s A$"c)%$o *%!% &%s "s#!)c#)!%s $o$" s" !"()'"!% o1#""! %% !"s's#"c'% %2- $6%s P%!%s)*"!"s#!)c#)!%s $"*)"#"s $"%+*&'%&). 8 $o$"s"!"()'"!%+"7o!%! &% $)!%1'&'$%$ $" &os "&"+"#os I$"%& *%!% /6%s $" s's#"+%s $" #!%s*o!#"P!"c%)c'o"s S) #'"+*o $" +%"7%1'&'$%$ "s +"o! % &% $"& coc!"#o co/"c'o%&, *o! &o()" s" $"1" $'s*o"! $"& "()'*o 8 *"!so%& %$"c)%$o *%!% s) co&oc%c', S"*)"$"1o+1"%! /"!#'c%&+"#"so&o9%s#%25+"#!os$"%)!%0 P%!%%)!%s s)*"!'o!"s s" !"()'"!" "& )so $" %$'#'/o %8)$%#" $" 1o+1"o S"$"1"c)+*&'! "s#!'c#%+"#"#o$%s&%so!+%s!"3"!"#"s%& +%"7o,*!o#"cc',, c)!%$o 8 co#!o& $"& coc!"#o E& c)!%$o$"&%s+)"s#!%s$"1"''c'%!s"%#"s$"()"#!%sc)!!%s %+*&'% 8 %&c%.% % 4!% /%!'"$%$$" coc!"#os, *)$'"$o s"! ) coc!"#o $" %o $"s"+*"5o %()"& coc!"#oo*#'+'.%$o " s) cos#o 8 #!%1%7%1'&'$%$, ()" c)+*&" &os !"()"!'+'"#os $"!"s's#"c'% 8 $)!%1'&'$%$0Es*"!%+os()"")3)#)!o&%c&%s"%*%!#"$"& coc!"#o$"%o$"s"+*"5o$"s%*%!".c%, 8 "& coc!"#o $" %o $"s"+*"5o 8 "& coc!"#o o!$'%!'o s" 3)$'!>s'+*&"+"#"""& Ococ!"#oO, "s$"c'!, coc!"#o$"1)"%c%&'$%$0 A& +'s+o#'"+*o, ()""& %c#)%& coc!"#o$"c%&'$%$$"3'c'"#"9"c9oco)%!"&%c',%4)%Ec"+"#o $" 00= 8 +>s $"72 $" )#'&'.%!s" "s#!)c#)!%&+"#"0 $i%liografia9##*:EEPPP0'+c8c0co+E!"/'s#%E2000Eoc#)1!"2000Ecoc!"#o09#+9##*:EEPPP0c"+"@co&o+1'%0co+ESo&)c'o"sCos#!)c#o!E3'&"sEA%R"s's#"c'%0*$39##*:EEPPP0'+c8c0co+Ecc'$E*$3E""Q7)10RG0*$39##*:EEPPP0!+c%0o!4E%1o)#coc!"#"Ec'*sECIP