Toma Tirolesa Obra de Captacion

7/22/2019 Toma Tirolesa Obra de Captacion

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PRESENTACIN

_9 i$/&8$-$(%$' )& 5&/.#('( UY)#$/'( , 5$&6'] )&9 T$-$(%$' )& T&)$' ?82$&-%& , ?6.3] A3 ('9$/$%3)'39 P#'6#383 )& *&(3##'99' ?6#'4&/.3#$' J.(%&-%329& P51?Q51] 93 #&E&)$/$0- )& 93 ($& )& )'/.8&-E%'( %X/-$/'( &932'#3)'( 4'# &9 P#'6#383 :3/$'-39 )& 5$&6'^

_9 )'/.8&-%' )& g"#$%$'( )& *$(&+' , "'-(%#.//$0- )& 7'83( 7$#'9&(3(h] `.& 4.29$/3)' 4'# 4#$8>&[ &9 3+' DHHN^ C3 4#&(&-%& >($0- /'##$6& , 3/%.39$[3 &9 %&j%' /'- )$>('( &-`'d.&( %X/-$/'( 43#3&9 )$(&+'^

C3 $84'#%3-/$3 )& 93( 7'83( 7$#'9&(3( #&($)& &- d.& ('- '2#3( d.& (& .%$9$[3- 43#3 93 /34%3/$0- )&36.3 &- #Y'( )& 8'-%3+3l &(%& %$4' )& $-`#3&(%#./%.#3 4.&)& ( )& 3849$3 349$/3/$0- 43#3 93( /'-)$E

&823#6'] (. )$`.($0- &( 3W- 9$8$%3)3^

?)&8Z(] &9 )'/.8&-%' )&(/#$2& ($&%& '2#3( $849&8&-%3)3( A3/& ,3 >3#$'( 3+'( &- &9 )&43#%38&-%')& "'/A323823 , d.& ('- .%$9$[3)3( 4#$-/$4398&-%& &- ($(%&83( )& #$&6'^ _- /3)3 .-3 )& &993( (&4'#%3-L &9 /'-%&j%' `Y($/' 382$&-%39 )& 93 /.&-/3l 93( /3#3/%Y(%$/3( /'-(%#./%$>3( )& 93( '2#3( , 93(

_- &9 (&6.-)' 3/Z4$%&] , /'8' 43#%& &(&-/$39 )&9 )$(&+' ('/$'E%X/-$/'] (& 3-39$[3 93 6&(%$0- ('/$39 )& E

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\$-398&-%&] &9 )'/.8&-%' /'-/9.,& /'- .-3 ($& )& #&/'8&-)3/$'-&( 43#3 8&B'#3# &9 )$(&+' A$)#Z.9$E/'] (& $-/'#4'#3- -.&>'( /'-/&4%'( , 8&)$)3( /'849&8&-%3#$3( , (& 4#&(&-%3- 39%-3%$>3( )& )$(&+')& 3/.)' 3 93( /'-)$/$'-&( )& 93 ['-3^

_9 i5U5 4'-& &(%3 4.29$/3/$0- 3 )$(4'($/$0- )& 9'( 4#'`&($'-39&( d.& %#323B3- &- &9 (&/%'#] /'- &94#'40($%' )& d.& ($#>3 /'8' )'/.8&-%' )& /'-(.9%3 , /'-%#$2.,3 3 8&B'#3# 9'( (>$/$'( )& )$(&+' ,/'-(%#.//$0- )& '2#3( )& #$&6' 43#3 93( `38$9$3( )& /384&($-'( #&63-%&( )&9 43Y(^

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CRITERIOSDE DISEOYCONSTRUCCIN DE TOMAS T IROLESAS 1

_9 P#'6#383 :3/$'-39 )& 5$&6'] mP51:?5n] 3 %#3>X( )&9 (.2/'84'-&-%& )& =->&(%$63/$0- ?49$/3)3 A3%'83)' 93 )&/$($0- )& )&(3##'993# .- &(%.)$' ('2#& /#$%$'( )& )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0- )& %'83( %$#'9&(3(&- &9 /'-%&j%' 8&)$'382$&-%39^ _(%3 $->&(%$63/$0- `.& 493-%&3)3 /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& #&39$[3# &9 3-Z9$($()& &(%& %$4' )& %'83( 3 %#3>X( )& &(%.)$'( )& /3(' &- "'/A323823] /'-($)-)' d.& &(%& )&43#%3E8&-%' /.&-%3 /'- &9 83,'# -W8' )& '2#3( )& &(%& %$4'^

*& 3/.)' 39 $->&-%3#$' )& ($(%&83( )& #$&6' &932'#3)' 4'# &9 P51:?5] &- 93( 4#'>$-/$3( )& 7343E

/3#Y , ?#d.& )&9 )&43#%38&-%' )& "'/A323823] &j$(%&- 396.-'( ($(%&83( )& #$&6' 8., 4&d.&+'( /'-'2#3( )& %'83 %$4' %$#'9&(3] d.& &- 6&-' ('- /34%3/$'-&( )& >%$&-%&( )& 836-$%.) 8., 4&d.&+3]93( /.39&( -' (& /'-($)#'- 34#'4$3)3( 43#3 &9 4#&(&-%& &(%.)$'^ _- 93( 4#'>$-/$3( )& @.$993/'99']7$#3d.& , "3##3(/'] &j$(%&- F %'83( %$#'9&(3( /'-($))3( &(%#./%.#3( )& $84'#%3-/$3 , (& /'-(%$%.,&-&- 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'( &- 93 4#&(&-%& $->&(%$63/$0-^

C3( %'83( %$#'9&(3( ('- 3)&/.3)3( 43#3 ['-3( 8'-%3+'(3(] 4' &- -.&(%#' 43Y( (& &-/.&-%#3- &-4&d.&+3 /3-%$)3) /'- #&(4&/%' 3 '%#'( %$4'( )& %'83( /'-(%#.$)3( &- ['-3( 493-3( 39.>$39&(] 4'# 9'd.& -' (& 9&( A3 2#$-)3)' .-3 3%&-/$0- $84'#%3-%& &- %#323B'( )& $->&(%$63/$0-^ C3 83,'# 43#%& )& 93(&j4$&-/$3( &(%Z 23(3)3 &- 8')&9'( &(%Z-)3# )& #$&6' )&(3##'993)'( 43#3 Z#&3( 8'-%3+'(3(] , 4'#&(%3 #3[0- (& A3- &-/'-%#3)' 4#'29&83( )& )$(&+' &- 9'( ($6.$&-%&( 3(4&/%'(L

T3-&B' =-%&6#39 )& ".&-/3(

V2$/3/$0- )& 93 12#3 )& 7'83

?##3(%#& )& J&)$8&-%'(

*&(%#.//$0- )& 93( _(%#./%.#3( )& *$($43/$0-

734'-38$&-%' )& 93 5&B$993

T3-%&-$8$&-%' )& 93 7'83

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&(%.)$'^ _9 "34Y%.9' D] 8.&(%#3 .- 3-Z9$($( /'849&%' )& 93 `.-/$'-39$)3) )& 93( '2#3( &- #&93/$0- 3 (./343/$)3) )& 6&(%$0-^ P'# W9%$8'] &- &9 "34Y%.9' e] (& 4#&(&-%3- 9'( /#$%$'( )& )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0-)& %'83( %$#'9&(3( 3 83- )& 6.Y3 )& )$(&+'] )'-)& (& A3/& X-`3($( &- &9 )$(&+' A$)#Z.9$/'^


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FLOSCASOS ESTUDIADOS

1.1. Toralapa Alta

Caractersticas del Contexto Fsico Local

C3 %'83 )& 7'#39343 ?9%3] (& &-/.&-%#3 .2$/3)3 &- 93 4#'>$-/$3 7$#3d.& )&9 *&43#%38&-%' )& "'/A3E23823] 3 e^& 8'-%3+'(' '-).93)')& /'2%.#3 )& 8'##&-3(^ _- 93 (.2/.&-/3] &j$(%&- 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 43(%'#&' , /.9%$>'( &- 4&-)$&-%&(4#'-.-/$3)3(^ _9 P#'6#383 \'#&(%39 )& 93 P#&`&/%.#3 )& "'/A323823 mP51\15n] &- /'->&-$' /'-93( /'8.-$)3)&( /384&($-3( )& 93 ['-3] A3 493-%3)' 4$-'( , &./39$4%'( &- Z#&3( 8., #&)./$)3( )&93 /.&-/3] 4'# 9' d.& 93 83,'# 43#%& &(%Z /.2$%3 4'# 43B3 2#3>3 , 4&d.&+'( 3#2.(%'( )& >&6&%3/$0--3%$>3^

C3 '2#3 )& %'83 #&/$2& 34'#%&( )& 9'( &8239(&( )& c'3#$ E c&b$+3 , 7'%'#3 cA'/A3^ P#&(&-%3 .-3 >3E

#$32$9$)3) )& /3.)39&(] )&()& eM 9R( ).#3-%& &9 8&( )& B.-$' A3(%3


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, 3- 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 43(%'#&' , /.9%$>'( &- 4&-)$&-%&( 4#'-.-E/$3)3(^ C3 43#%& 39%3 )& 93 /.&-/3 &(%Z /.2$%3 4'# 43B'-39&(] &- 93 43#%& 8&)$3 &j$(%&- 4&d.&+'(2'(d.&( )& oA&b$+3( , 396.-3( 493-%3/$'-&( `'#&(%39&( )& 4$-'( #3)$3%3 , &./39$4%'(] , 93 43#%& 23B34#&(&-%3 .-3 `.%& /'-/&-%#3/$0- )& 3#2.(%'( 8&[/93)'( /'- 43B3 2#3>3^

*.#3-%& 93 X4'/3 )& 99.>$3(] &-%#& 9'( 8&(&( )& -'>$&82#& , 83#['] 9'( %#323B'( )& /'-%#'9 )& /#&/$)3(

$-%$%&-%& , /'- `.%& 3##3(%#& )& (&)$8&-%'( )& 6#3- %383+'^ C3 8Zj$83 /#&/$)3 &(%$83)3 43#3 .-%$&84' )& #&%'#-' )&


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93 '2#3 )& %'83] 3(4&/%' d.& -' A3 ($)' /'-($))' &- &9 )$(&+' )& 93 %'83^ _- &(%& /3('] )&2$)' 39)&%$'#' )& 93 /.&-/3] ' 8Z( 4#'4$38&-%& 3 (. Y-)$/& )& #$&(6'] &j$(%& .-3 6#3- /3-%$)3) )& 83%$39)& 3##3(%#&] &9 /.39] &- X4'/3 )& 99.>$3(] '2(%#.,& 93 #&B$993 )& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3 , ('/3>3 `.%&8&-%& 93&(%#./%.#3 )& )$($43/$0- )& &-Y3 36.3( 323B' )& 93 %'83^ _(%'( 3(4&/%'( -' A3- ($)' /'##&/%38&-%&&>39.3)'( &- &9 )$(&+' )& 93 %'83^

_- X4'/3 )& 99.>$3(] 93( /#&/$)3( )&9 #Y' %$&-&- .-3 8&[/93 )& 9')'] 36.3 , 4&)#'-&( d.& 3`&/%3- 93(&(%#./%.#3( )& 93 %'83^

Caractersticas Constructivas de la Obra

C3 /'-(%#.//$0- )& &(%3 '2#3 `.& $-$/$3)3 &9 &-Y3- )& 9'( #Y'( P3-o'#.83 , P3#'%3-$ m9'( )&9 c'#3 7$d.$43,3 /'-%$&-&-

4$[3##3( /'- &9&>3)' )&(63(%& 3 93 32#3($0-n , `.'- 34#'23)'( 4#&>$' 3-Z9$($( )& /39$)3)^ C3 83-'

*.#3-%& 93 /'-(%#.//$0- &j$(%Y3 .-3 (.4>$($0- /'-%$-.3 4'# 43#%& )&9 P#',&/%' )& 5$&6' 7$d.$43,3

&- 93 #&B$993 , 93 4#'%&//$0- )& 93 %'83^ ?)&8Z( )& &99'] (& &B/$0 .- &(%#$/%' /'-%#'9 )& 93 /39$)3) )& 9'(

1.3. Apote

Caractersticas del Contexto Fsico LocalC3 %'83 )& ?4'%& &(%Z .2$/3)3 &- &9 )&43#%38&-%' )& "'/A323823] 4#'>$-/$3 @.$993/'99'] 8.-$/$4$')& 7$d.$43,3] 3 D^ONH 8^(^-^8^ J& &-/.&-%#3 3 %$/39&(^ _9 83%$39 )&9 9&/A' )&9 #Y' %$&-& 6#3-)&( 2'9'-&( , #'/3(] , &j$(%&- 6#3-)&( 34'#%&( )&

(09$)'( &- 93 X4'/3 )& 99.>$3( d.& /3.(3- &>&-%'( /'82$-3)'( )& ('/3>3/$0- , (&)$8&-%3/$0- d.& 9'

Caractersticas de la Cuenca

C3 (.2/.&-/3 )&9 "A3o' T3,. &(%Z /'-`'#83)3 4'# )'( %#$2.%3#$'(] .-' )&9 8$(8' -'82#& , &9 '%#'])&-'8$-3)' 7$-%$ T'oA'] /'- .- Z#&3 )& 34'#%& )&


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_9 )$(&+' , 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 %'83 4#&(&-%3 #'#&( &- .-3 43#%& )&9 3-/A' )&9 %'##&-%& 4#'%&6$)'/'- 8.#'( )& 8384'(%Y3 , .- 8.#' %#3-(>(39 )& 63>$'-&(] 9' d.& )&B3 .- &(43/$' /'- .-3 4#'E%&//$0- 8Z( )X2$9 )&()& &9 4.-%' )& >$(%3 )& ('(%&-$8$&-%'^ _(%' #&4#&(&-%3 .-3 )&(>&-%3B3 4'#d.& 93

9'-6$%.)$-39 )&9 #Y' 3-%&( , )&(4.X( )& 93 %'83 , )& .- 83-&B' $-%&6#39 )& 93 /.&-/3^


_(%3 '2#3 `.& /'-(%#.$)3 &- $'-&( &(%Z- &j4.&(%'( 3 6'94&( )&2$)' 3 93( 4$&)#3( d.& 3##3(%#3 &9 #Y' , -' /.&-%3- /'- /'9/A'-&%3(%$4' 5&-' &- 93 23(& d.& /'-%#$2.$#Y3- 3 93 &(%32$9$)3) )&9 8.#' )& 63>$'-&(^

E/$0- )& 5$&6' )& ?4'%&^

1.4. Millu Mayu


C3 %'83 )& T$99. T3,.] (& &-/.&-%#3 .2$/3)3 &- &9 )&43#%38&-%' )& "'/A323823 4#'>$-/$3 , 8.-$/$E4$' )& 7$#3d.&] 3 e^DHH 8^(^-^8^ , 3 IM o8 )& 93 /$.)3) )& "'/A323823] ($6.$&-)' 93 /3##&% 3-%$6.3"'/A323823 E J3-%3 "#.[^ _9 3//&(' (& 9'6#3 /#.[3-)' &9 4.&29' )& 7$#3d.& , /'-%$-W3 D o8 39 -'#%&^

_(%3 '2#3 &(%Z $8493-%3)3 &- &9 #Y' T$99. T3,.] d.& &( .- %'##&-%& d.& 23B3 )& 93 /'#)$99 )& 7$#3d.&/'- 8'))3 '($0- 23(39 , )&(9$[38$&-%'( )& 93) &- X4'/3 )& 99.>$3(^ ".&-%3 /'- .-3 4&-)$&-%&)&9 399&h] #&6$(%#3 &- 93 &(%3/$0- )& 7$#3d.& .- 4#'8&)$' 3-.39 )& (09' NOG 88 )&4#&/$4$%3/$0-] 8$&-%#3( d.& 3


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_9 3+' &-Y3- )&9 #Y' P./3#3] d.& `.'- 34#'23)'( 4#&>$' 3-Z9$($( )& (. /39$)3)^

1.5. Laimia


C3 %'83 )& C3$8$+3 (& &-/.&-%#3 .2$/3)3 &- &9 )&43#%38&-%' )& "'/A323823] 4#'>$-/$3 "3##3(/']8.-$/$4$' )& P'/'-3 3 D^FMH 8^(^-^8^ J& &-/.&-%#3 3 Y3 4'# &9 /38$-' &84&)#3)' 3 P'/'-3]3- 4#Z/%$/3( )& 43(%'#&' , /.9%$>'( &- 4&-)$&-%&(4#'-.-/$3)3(^ C3 43#%& 39%3 )& 93 /.&-/3 &(%Z /.2$%3 4'# 43B'-39&( , 93 43#%& 8&)$3] 4'# 4&d.&+'(2'(d.&( )& 493-%3/$'-&( -3%$>3(^ \$-398&-%&] 93 43#%& 23B3 )& 93 /.&-/3 4#&(&-%3 .-3 `.%& /'-/&-E%#3/$0- )& 3#2.(%'(^

_9 /3.)39 )& )$(&+' )& 93 '2#3 &( )&


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Criterios de Diseo

_9 Z#&3 )& 93 /'#)$99 )& T3/A3B83#/3] )'-)& &(%Z .2$/3)3 93 %'83] &( .- 9.63# 3)&/.3)' 43#3 93

/.&-/3 %$&-& 2.&-3 /'2%.#3 >&6&%39 d.& 93 4#'%&6& /'-%#3 93 '($0- AY)#$/3] ($- &823#6'] &j$(%&-4#'29&83( )& '($0- &- 93 43#%& 8&)$3 )& 93 /.&-/3 3 /3.(3 )&9 ('/3>38$&-%' 23(39^

C3 '2#3 `.& $8493-%3)3 &- .- 9&/A' )& 2&) #'/o] &9&>3)3 H]FH 8 &-/$83 )&9 9&/A' )&9 #Y' , &(%#&/A3)3&- (. (&//$0- %#3-(>(39 )&2$)' 3 93 -&/&($)3) )& .2$/3# &9 /3-39 )& 3).//$0- &- &9 83#6&- $[d.$)'^C3( 8&)$)3( %'83)3( &- 93 &%343 )& )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0- %#3B'- /'8' /'-(&/.&-/$3 .- /382$' &-

93 /.39 %.>' $-/$)&-/$3 &- &9 )&%$'#' 4#&83%.#' )& 93 '2#3^ _- 93 3/%.39$)3)] .- OHq )&9 3[.) )'-)&&(%323 .2$/3)3 93 #&B$993 A3 ($)' )&(%#.$)'^


C'( 36#&63)'( .%$9$[3)'( 4#'>$-$'- )&9 #Y' T3/A3B83#/3 , `.'- 34#'23)'( 4#&>$' 3-Z9$($( )& /39$E

1.6. Titiri


C3 %'83 )& 7$%$#$ &(%Z .2$/3)3 &- &9 )&43#%38&-%' )& "'/A323823] 4#'>$-/$3 @.$993/'99'] 8.-$/$4$' )&7$d.$43,3] &- 93 /'8.-$)3) )& ".3%#' _(d.$-3(] 3 e^OIH 8^(^-^8^ J& &-/.&-%#3 3 eM o8 )& 93 /$.)3))& "'/A323823] ($6.$&-)' &9 /38$-' 7$d.$43,3 u C3 ".82#&] , 9.&6' 4'# &9 )&(>Y' 3 _(/39-$^

_(%3 '2#3 &(%Z $8493-%3)3 &- &9 #Y' 7$%$#$] d.& &( .- %'##&-%& d.& 23B3 )& 93 /'#)$99 )&9 8$(8' -'82#&]/'- 8'))3 '($0- 23(39] /'- .-3 4&-)$&-%& )&9 eq , .- 3-/A' )& MM 8&%#'(^

_(%3 '2#3 `.& /'-(%#.$)3 /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& ( .%$9$[3)3 &- &9 323(%&/$8$&-%' )& 36.3 4'%329& )& 93/$.)3) )& "'/A323823^ J$- &823#6'] &- &9 4#&(&-%& &(%.)$'] A3 ($)' 3-39$[3)3 )&2$)' 3 (.( /3#3/%&E

C'( %39.)&( )& 382'( 8Z#6&-&( ('- &(%329&(] )& 23B3 39%.#3 , /'-`'#83)'( 4'# 8'##&-3(^ _9 3-/A')&9 #Y' &( 23(%3-%& 3849$'^

Caractersticas de la Cuenca

C3 (.2/.&-/3 )&9 5Y' 7$%$#$ %$&-& .- Z#&3 )& 34'#%& )& MH o8D] 4%&-&/& 39 ($(%&83 )& /.&-/3( )&9 #Y'K&-$ , (.2/.&-/3 )&9 #Y' P3843 Q#3-)&^ P#&(&-%3 .- #&9$&>& 8'-%3+'(' '-).93)' /'- /'2%.#3 )&8'##&-3(^ _- 93 (.2/.&-/3] (& '2(>3- 396.-3( 4#Z/%$/3( )& 43(%'#&'^ 7')3 93 /.&-/3 &(%Z /.2$%3

Caractersticas Generales y Especficas de la Obra

C3 '2#3 `.& )$(&+3)3 &-


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C3( %'83( &(%Z- ($%.3)3( &-/$83 )&9 /3-39 P39/3 , %$&-&- &9 '2B&%$>' )& /34%3# 93( 36.3( d.& /#.[3- 93()$`&-%&( d.&2#3)3( )& )$/A' /3-39^ _(%Z- /'-(%#.$)3( &- A'#8$60- /$/904&' &- (.( 43#&)&( 93%'&(^C3 #&B$993 &(%Z &84'%#3)3 &- .-3 9'(3 )& A'#8$60- 3#83)' 39 /&-%#' )&9 /3-39^ C3( )$8&-($'-&( >3#Y3-)& 3/.)' 3 9'( 34'#%&( )& 93 d.&2#3)3^

C3( 36.3( /34%3)3( &- 93( )$`&-%&( %'83( ('- /'-)./$)3( 4'# &9 /3-39 P39/3 A3(%3 &9 &8239(& )&

"'#3-$^

Criterios de Diseo

4S-&-%&( &- 93 X4'/3 )& 99.>$3(] &(%& %$4' )& '2#3( (& 3)&/.3- &- `'#83 04%$83 43#3 93 /34%3/$0-)& 93( 36.3(^

Caractersticas Constructivas de las Obras

_- &9 3+' )& $($0- `.& #&39$[3)3 4'# 93 _84#&(3 "'#3-$^ C3( '2#3( %$&-&- 8., 2.&- 3/323)' , (&4.&)& '2(>3# d.& ('- )& 2.&-3 /39$)3)^


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ANLISISDE LA FUNCIONALIDAD DELAOBRA APARTIRDE LAGESTIN

DELAGUA

43#3 d.& (&3 `.-/$'-39 , /.8493 /'- &9 '2B&%$>' 43#3 93 d.& A3 ($)' )$(&+3)3 , /'-(%#.$)3^ _( 4#&/$('

%'83# &- /.&-%3 3(4&/%'( )& 6&(%$0- )& 83- 43#39&93 39 )$(&+' A$)#Z.9$/' )& 93 '2#3^ _( 4'# &(%3#3[0-] d.& (& /'-($) -&/&(3#$' $-%#')./$# &(%& 3/Z4$%& &- &9 4#&(&-%& )'/.8&-%'^

2.1. Consideraciones Previas

"'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& &-%&-) 9'( #&(.9%3)'( d.& (& 8.&(%#3- &- 9'( &(%.)$'( )& /3('] 3 /'-%$-.3/$0- (&4#&(&-%3- 396.-'( /'-/&4%'( $84'#%3-%&( )& 3/93#3/$0-L

2.1.1 Gestin de Agua y Diseo Tcnico: Dos caras de la misma moneda

_9 )$(&+' )& .-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3 43#3 93( /'-)$/$'-&( )& 93 ['-3 3-)$-3] &( .- 4#'/&(' /'849&B' d.&

$->'9./#3 8./A'( 43#Z8&%#'(^ P#$-/$4398&-%& 4'#d.& 93 &(%32$9$)3) )& &(%& %$4' )& '2#3( -' (09' )&E 9'( 83%$39&( d.& /'-`'#83- &9 (.&9' ('2#& &9 d.& (& )$(&+3#Z , /'-(%#.$#Z^ ?(Y] 93 %'4'6#3`Y3 %$&-& .-3

#&(4'-) 3 93( /3#3/%Y(%$/3( ('/$39&( ' /343/$)3)&( )& 6&(%$0- )& 9'( .(.3#$'( )& /3)3 ($(%&83 )$&6'] )& %39 83- d.& 9'( ($(%&83( 8&B'#3)'( (&3- (.(%&-%329&( , 3.%'6&(%$'-3#$'(^ ?($8$(8'] 93'2#3 )&2& #&(4'-) 3 93( /3#3/%Y(%$/3( )& 4#').//$0- 36#Y/'93 )& 93 ['-3 )&9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6'^

C'( &(%.)$'( )& $->&(%$63/$0- #&39$[3)'( &- K'9$>$3 ('2#& 6&(%$0- )& ($(%&83( )& #$&6' 4$%&- /'-E/9.$# d.& &9 )$(&+' )& 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3 , &9 )$(&+' )& 93 6&(%$0- &(%Z- &(%#&/A38&-%& $-%#&93/$'-3)'(]

' /'8' $-)$/3- p.##$&-( , K'%#39 m$3-'( &- 93 /'-(%#.//$0- ' #&A32$9$%3/$0- )&

CAPTULOH


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(& #&39$[3- &- &9 8$(8' 8'8&-%'^ _( )&/$#] d.& )$(&+3# .- ($(%&83 )& #$&6' &( )3# .-3 -.&>3 `'#833 )'( &9&8&-%'(L $-`#3&(%#./%.#3 , 6&(%$0- m)&/A'( 39 36.3] )$(%#$2./$0- )&9 36.3] 83-%&-$8$&-%' ,'#63-$[3/$0-n 43#3 4'($2$9$%3# 93( 4#Z/%$/3( )& 4#').//$0- 36#Y/'93 )&9 ($(%&83^

5&/'-'/ d.& &j$(%&- (.4.&(%'( ('2#& 93 `.%.#3 6&(%$0- g&84'%#3)'(h &- /3)3 )$(&+' )& .-3 '2#3]99&>3 3 93 /'-/9.($0- )& d.& /.3-)' (& &932'#3 &9 )$(&+' %X/-$/'E`Y($/'] &( -&/&(3#$' 3>$6.3# '

3-39$[3# ($ &('( (.4.&(%'( ('- #&39&(l &( )&/$#] ($ 9'( `.%.#'( .(.3#$'( &(%3#Z- &- /'-)$/$'-&( 43#3/.849$# /'- &(%'( (.4.&(%'( , 3(Y A3/ .-/$'-3# &9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6' )$(&+3)'^ *& 93 8$(83 83-](& /'-/9.,& d.& ($ &9 )$(&+' )& 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3] d.& &( .- )$(&+' ('/$'E %X/-$/'] $-/9.,& ($&84#&3(4&/%'( ('/$' u '#63-$[3%$>'( , )& 6&(%$0- 43#39&938&-%& 3 9'( 3(4&/%'( `Y($/'( $-/9.,& ($&84#&3(4&/%'( ('/$' E '#63-$[3%$>'( m, )& 6&(%$0-n] &( $84'#%3-%& 3-39$[3# 93 83- )& $-/9.$# 382'( 3(E4&/%'( &- &9 )$(&+'^

_9 4#$-/$439 )&(3`Y' )& 9'( 4#',&/%'( )& #$&6' &- K'9$>$3 &( d.& .-3 >&[ %$-3)' &9 %#323B' &- .- ($(E%&83 )& #$&6'] (& 9'6#& .-3 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3 A$)#Z.9$/3 )& 2.&-3 /39$)3) %X/-$/3E/'-(%#./%$>3] .-3 '#63E-$[3/$0- )& #&63-%&( /'- 93 /343/$)3) 43#3 3(.8$# 93 3.%'6&(%$0- )&9 ($(%&83 , .-3 4#').//$0- 36#Y/'93d.& 4$%3 /.2#$# 9'( /'(%'( )& '4/$0- , 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ "3)3 >&[ &j$(%& 8Z( /'-(&-(' d.& 43#3

9'6#3# 93 /343/$)3) )& 3.%'6&(%$0- &- 9'( .(.3#$'(] (& )&2&- /.849$# %#&( /'-)$/$'-&( $84'#%3-%&(L P#$E8'] d.& (& A3,3- &(%329&/$)' )&/A'( , #&693( )& %#323B' /93#'( , ('/$398&-%& 3/&4%3)'(l (&6.-)']

d.& 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3 (&3 )& 2.&-3 /39$)3) , ('/$39 , &/'-08$/38&-%& 3)&/.3)3 3 93( /343/$)3)&( )&6&(%$0- )& 9'( .(.3#$'( , 3 93 4#').//$0- 36#Y/'93 )& 93 ['-3^

2.1.2 La Construccin Social de la Tecnologa

C3 %&/-'9'6Y3 )& #$&6' m$-`#3&(%#./%.#3n -' ('938&-%& 8&)$3 93 #&93/$0- /'- 4#'/&('( 2$' u `Y($/'(]%382$X- 8'9)&3 93 #&93/$0- 4('-3 u 4('-3 d.& &( 43#%& )&9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6'^ C3 )$8&-($0- ('/$39

('/$39&( mT'99$-63] 3#$'( %$4'( )& '2#3( )& /34%3/$0-4.&)& $849$/3# )$`&-%&( A32$9$)3)&( , 4#'/&('( '#63-$[3%$>'( , %382$X- #&d.$# )$`&-%&( #&93E/$'-&( &j%-3( 43#3 /'-(&6.$# #&4.&(%'( 43#3 &9 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ U'#(% , V2&9( m'( &- &9


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&%/^n] 4#'>'/3- %382$X- &`&/%'( ('/$39&( 4'($%$>'( , -&63%$>'( /'8' 93 )$(8$-./$0- )& 93 $->($0- )&

)&(/'-%&-%'(] &%/^

2.2. Relacin del Diseo y Construccin de Tomas Tirolesas con losElementos de la Gestin del Agua

C'( %#&( /'-/&4%'( 4#&(&-%3)'( A3- (>$)' /'8' 4.-%' )& 43#%$)3 43#3 3-39$[3# 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(#&93/$'-3)'( /'- &9 )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0- )& %'83( %$#'9&(3( , 9'( &9&8&-%'( )& 93 6&(%$0-L '#63-$[3E/$0-] 83-%&-$8$&-%'] '4/$0-E)$(%#$2./$0- , )&/A'( 39 36.3^

2.2.1 Diseo y Construccin de Tomas Tirolesas y Aspectos Organizativos

C3 1#63-$[3/$0- )& 5$&6' (& /'-`'#83 &- 23(& 3 9'( )&/A'( )& .(' )&9 36.3 3 .-3 )&%$-3)3`.&-%&^ ?9 $-%$'# )& .-3 '#63-$[3/$0- 83%#$[ ' 83,'# m($(%&83n] 4.&)&- &j$(%$# '#63-$[3/$'-&( 8&-'#&(m/'8.-39 ' )& 6#.4'n /.3-)' &9 ($(%&83 &(%Z /'-`'#83)' 4'# )'( ' 8Z( /'8.-$)3)&(^ ?($8$(8'] 93$-%&-($)3) )& 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0- &(%Z &(%#&/A38&-%& #&93/$'-3)3 /'- 93 )$(4'-$2$9$)3))& 36.3^ P'# &B&849'] /.3-)' A3, 32.-)3-/$3 , /3#&-/$3 )& 36.3] 93 '#63-$[3/$0- )$(8$-.,& 39 8Y-$8'(. `.-/$'-38$&-%'] 9' d.& 8.&(%#3 d.& 93 83,'# 3/%$>$)3) )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0- (& 4#&(&-%3 &- X4'/3 )&

Necesidad de Creacin de Cargo para el Control de la Toma

_- 93( ['-3( )& #$&6' /'- (09' .-3 `.&-%& )& 36.3] -' &( -&/&(3#$3 93 /#&3/$0- )& .- /3#6' D4SE-&-%& 43#3 &9 /'-%#'9 )& 93 %'83^ P'# &B&849'] &- &9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6' C3$8$+3 mP'/'-3n] &9 /'-%#'9 ('2#&&9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' )& 93 %'83 &( &>&-%.39 , 4.&)& ( #&39$[3)' 4'# &9 B.&[ )& 36.3 ' 4'# 9'( .(.3#$'( &$-/9.(' 4'# 93( `38$9$3( d.& >$>&- //3 )& 93 %'83 )&2$)' 3 93 ($849$/$)3) )& 93 '2#3^

_- &9 /3(' )& 93 %'83 )& 7'#39343] .2$/3)3 36.3( 3##$23 )& '%#3( %'83(] &( -&/&(3#$3 93 4#&(&-/$3 )&%'8'( &>&-%.39&( ).#3-%& &9 %$&84' )& &-%#&63 )& 36.3 3 93( ['-3( )& #$&6' .2$/3)3( 36.3( 323B')& 93 %'83^ _- &(%& /3('] 39 &j$(%$# ['-3( , `.&-%&( )& 36.3 )$`&-%&( &( $84#&(/$-)$29& 93 4#&(&-/$3)& )'( %'8'(] .-' 4'# /3)3 ($(%&83] 43#3 &9 /'-%#'9 )& #&43#%' )& 36.3^

C3( ['-3( )& #$&6' /'8' 7$d.$43,3 , ?4'%& d.& /.&-%3- /'- )$`&-%&( `.&-%&( )& 36.3] %$&-&- .-3%'83 %$#'9&(3 d.& ($#>& 43#3 93 /34%3/$0- )& 36.3 )& /3)3 .-' )& 9'( ($(%&83( )& #$&6'^ P3#3 93 4#Z/E%$/3 )& 8&[/93 )& 36.3] (& -'82#3 .- &-/3#63)'e)& /'-%#'93# , )$>$)$# &9 36.3 /'##&(4'-)$&-%& 3/3)3 `.&-%&^ _(%3 -&/&($)3) '29$63 3 d.& 9'( )$`&-%&( ($(%&83(d.& .%$9$[3- 93 '2#3 )&/$)3- ('2#&&9 /'-%#'9 , 93( /'-)$/$'-&( )& .('^ P'# &B&849'] &- &9 /3(' )& 93 %'83 )& c'#3 7$d.$43,3 &j$(%& .-g%'8'h 4363)' 4'# 93 '#63-$[3/$0- )& #&63-%&( d.& 369.%$-3 3 93( '#63-$[3/$'-&( )& 93( )$>(3(

`.&-%&(^ _9 %'8' %$&-& 93 #&(4'-(32$9$)3) )& &-%#&63# &9 36.3 /'##&(4'-)$&-%& 3 /3)3 `.&-%& d.&

83- '#63-$[3)3^

C'( &B&849'( 4#&(&-%3)'( 8.&(%#3- d.& /3)3 ($(%&83 )& #$&6' 83-%$&-& (. 3.%'-'8Y3 )& 6&(%$0-]3.-d.& /.&-%&- /'- .-3 %'83 )& .(' /'8W-^ _- 93 4#Z/%$/3] &(%3 3//$0- /'9&/%$>3 63#3-%$[3 93 %#3-(E43#&-/$3] B.(%$/$3 , &d.$)3)^ _( $84'#%3-%& d.& ).#3-%& &9 )$(&+' )& 93 %'83] (& 3-39$/& 93 )$>($)3))& `.&-%&( , 93 /343/$)3) )& 93 '2#3 )& #&(4'-) m' (&3 `.-/$'-39n 3 93( )$`&-%&( `.&-%&(] &- 9.63#)& /'-/&2$# 3 93 '2#3 /'8' /34%3)'#3 )& g36.3h] ' .-$# 93( `.&-%&( )& 36.3 /'8' .- ($(%&83 )& #$&6'^

_- 9'( /3('( d.& (& #&d.$& &9 -'82#38$&-%' )& .- /3#6' 43#3 &9 /'-%#'9 )& 93 %'83] 93( /3#3/%Y(%$/3()&9 %'8' ('- 93( ($6.$&-%&(L


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El Tomero, Nombramiento y Funciones

_9 -'82#38$&-%' )&9 %'8' (& )3 3 %#3>X( )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0- )& #&63-%&(^ ".3-)' 93 '#63-$[3/$0-&( 43#3 #$&6'] 9'( )$#$6&-%&( -'82#3- 39 %'8' 4' &- /3(' )& -' &j$(%$# .-3 '#63-$[3/$0- `'#839 )$&6'] 9'( .(.3#$'( ('- 9'( &-/3#63)'( )& -'82#3# 3 .- #&(4'-(329& )&9 /'-%#'9 )&9 36.3] /'8' '/.##Y3&- 9'( 3-%$6.'( ($(%&83( )& 8$%A3 m($(%&83 )& #$&6' 83%#$[ &- 23(& 39 /3.)39 2Z($/' )&9 #Y'n^ ? )$`&-E/$3 )& 93( )$#&/%$>3( )& 93( '#63-$[3/$'-&( )& #&63-%&( d.& (& #&-.&>3- /'-(%3-%&8&-%&] &9 /3#6' )&%'8' (& 83-%$&-& 4'#d.& -' &( 43#%& )& 93 )$#&/%$>3^ 5&(4&/%' 3 (.( `.-/$'-&(] &9 %'8' )&2Z$-`'#83# #&6.93#8&-%& 3 93 )$#&/%$>3 )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0- , 9'( .(.3#$'( 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( d.& )&(3##'993 ,

Requisitos que Condicionan la Eleccin del Tomero

_9 %'8' )&2& #&($)$# &- &9 9.63# )& %#323B' 43#3 63#3-%$[3# (. /'-%$-.$)3)^ P'# 9' 6&-'] %3-%' 93'#63-$[3/$0- /'8' 9'( .(.3#$'( -' 4$%&- &9 #&&8493[' )&9 %'8'] &j/&4%' &- /3('( )& 32.(' )&(.( `.-/$'-&(^ 7$&-& )&/A' 3 4$('( &- /3(' )& &-`&)3)&(] >$3B&( '29$63)'( ' 8.%& )& `38$E9$3#&(^ J& 4#'/.#3 83-%&- 39 %'8' &- (.( `.-/$'-&( &9 83,'# %$&84' 4'($29& )&2$)' 3 93 &j4$&-/$3

3)d.$#$)3^ _- /3('( )& #&&8493['] 93 4('-3 &9&6$)3 )&2Z %&- /'-'/$8$&-%'( ('2#& &9 ($(%&83^

m(& /'-(%3%0 d.& 8./A'( %'8'( `.'- &j B.&/&( )& 36.3n^

5&(4&/%' 3 (. #&8.-/$0-] &- 396.-'( ($(%&83( &( 4363)' 4'# 93 '#63-$[3/$0- )& .(.3#$'(] /'8' &-&9 /3(' )& c'#3 7$d.$43,3^ J$- &823#6'] &j$(%&- '%#3( `'#83( )& #&/'-'/$8$&-%' ' #&%#$2./$0-] /'8' 93)'%3/$0- )& 39$8&-%'( m4343] A'#%39$[3(] 83Y[ , '%#'(n] 8$&-)3 , /A$/A3 &- &9 8'8&-%' )& 93 &-%#&63)& 36.3^

C3 932'# )&9 %'8' &(%Z &- `.-/$0- 3 93 )$(4'-$2$9$)3) )& 36.3^ _- X4'/3 )& 99.>$3( -' &( -&/&(3#$'

&9 )&(&84&+' )& (.( `.-/$'-&(] &j/&4%' /.3-)' &9 36.3 )&9 #Y' )$(8$-.,& , &( -&/&(3#$' #&63# 4'#%.#-'(^ _- X4'/3 )& &(%$3B&] (. 932'# &( 4S-&-%& /.3-)' &9 /3.)39 2Z($/' )&9 #Y' #&d.$& .-3 )$(E%#$2./$0- '#63-$[3)3^

Formacin y Experiencia

_9 4#'/&(' )& 34#&-)$[3B& 43#3 93 '4/$0- , )$(%#$2./$0- )& 36.3 (& 23(3 &- &-(3,'( )& 4#.&23 ,#'#^ J'- 4'/'( 9'( /3('( )& >$($%3( '#63-$[3)3( 3 '%#'( ($(%&83( 43#3 /'-'/ & $-%/382$3# &jE4$&-/$3( ('2#& 93 6&(%$0- )& 36.3 & $-`#3&(%#./%.#3^ C'( &-%#&>$(%3)'( 8&-/$'-3#'- d.& &9 9'6#' )&983-&B' )& 93 '2#3 &( %382$X- &9 #&(.9%3)' )& .-3 ($& )& (.6&-/$3( )& 9'( .(.3#$'(^

_- &9 4#'/&(' )& /382$' )& .-3 %'83 #W(%$/3 3 .-3 %'83 8&B'#3)3] 93( $-(%$%./$'-&( d.& $-%>$-$'-

&- 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] -' 4/$2$'- 93 $84'#%3-/$3 )& `'#83# %'8'( -$ )& /343/$%3# 3 9'( .(.3#$'(('2#& &9 .(' )& 93 '2#3^ ?)&8Z(] &- 93 W9%$83 &%343 )& /'-(%#.//$0-] 93( &84#&(3( A$/$'- .-3 g#&%$E#3)3 34#&(.#3)3h ($- %'83# &- /.&-%3 #&/'8&-)3/$'-&( , /.$)3)'( #&(4&/%' 3 93 '2#3 &B&/.%3)3^ *&$6.39 83-] 93( $-(%$%./$'-&( 4#'8'%'#3( '/.43)3( &- `'#8.93# 4#',&/%'( -' /'-%&8493- 93 -&/&($E)3) )& `'#83/$0- )& 9'( %'8'(^

Distancia de la Obra de Toma y Requerimientos de Atencin

C3 )$(%3-/$3 &-%#& &9 ($%$' )& 93 %'83 , 93 ['-3 )& #$&6' 6&- .-3 83,'# ' 8&-'# 3/%$>$)3) )& 93'#63-$[3/$0-^ C3( %'83( )$(%3-%&( )& 93 ['-3 )& #$&6' )&83-)3- 8Z( &(`.[' )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0-]/'8' 63(%'( )& %#3-(4'#%& &- &9 /3(' )& /'8.-$)3)&( 39&B3)3(] /'-%#3%3/$0- )& %'8' 4S-&-%& '

>$6$93-%&( &>&-%.39&( d.& 63#3-%$/&- &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' )& 93 '2#3^P'# &9 /'-%#3#$'] /.3-)' 93 %'83 (& A3993 4#0j$83 3 93 ['-3 )& #$&6'] &9 /'-%#'9 , >$6$93-/$3 &( 8Z( `Z/$9], )$(8$-.,& &9 &(`.[' )& 93 '#63-$[3/$0-^


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Requerimientos Adicionales Para la Capacidad de Gestin

P3#3 6&-# .-3 83,'# /343/$)3) )& 6&(%$0- &- 93 '#63-$[3/$0- (& '2(>0 93 -&/&($)3) )& d.& &-9'( ($(%&83( d.& #&d.$&- )& %'8'( (& /'-(%#.,3- /3(&%3( )& /'-%#'9 43#3 `3/$9$%3# (.( 3/%$>$)3)&( ,2#$-)3#9& /'8')$)3)] 4.&(%' d.& )&2& 4S-&/ )Y3 , -'/A& &- &9 ($%$' )& 93 '2#3^

?($8$(8'] 93 3//&($2$9$)3) 39 ($%$' )& 93 %'83 3 %#3>X( )& .- /38$-' `3/$9$%3 &9 %#323B' )& 83-%&-$8$&-%')& 93 '2#3 /'-(%#.$)3 , (.( 4'(%$'#&( 8&B'#3(^

?96.-'( )$#$6&-%&(] /'8' 9'( )& ?4'%& , 7$d.$43,3] 8&-/$'-3#'- d.& &(%Z- %#38$%3-)' &9 %&-)$)' )& .-39Y-&3 %&9&`0-$/3 A3(%3 93 /3(&%3 )&9 %'8' d.& `3/$9$%3#Z 93 /'8.-$/3/$0- /'- 9'( )$#$6&-%&( , .(.3#$'(^

P'# '%#3 43#%&] (& /'-(%3%0 93 -&/&($)3) )& d.& 9'( %'8'( /.&-%&- /'- .- #&6$(%#' AY)#$/' '#63-$[3)'m`&/A3(] /3.)39&(] -'82#&( %.#-3)'( &%/^n^ 7382$X- /'- .- #&6$(%#' )& 34'#%&( )& 83-' )& '2#3 , )$-&E#' )&(%$-3)'( 39 83-%&-$8$&-%'] $-`'#83/$0- d.& 4')#Y3 (>$# 43#3 `.%.#'( 4#',&/%'( )& 8&B'#38$&-%'' 43#3 93 &>39.3/$0- )& 9'( ($(%&83( 8&B'#3)'(^

2.2.2 Relaciones entre Diseo, Construccin y Mantenimiento de Tomas Tirolesas

_9 .(' /'-%$-.' )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83] /'- &9 %#3-(/.#(' )&9 %$&84'] 4#'>'/3 )&%$'#'(^ P'# &(%3 #3[0-]&9 '2B&%$>' )&9 83-%&-$8$&-%' &( /'-(>3# 93( &(%#./%.#3(] 9'( &d.$4'( , 9'( 8&)$'( /'-&j'( )& .-($(%&83 43#3 4#'9'-63# (. >$)3 W%$9 , #&)./$# /'(%'(^

_9 )$(&+' , /3#3/%Y(%$/3( /'-(%#./%$>3( )& 93 '2#3 3`&/%3- )$#&/%38&-%& 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$E8$&-%'^ ? /'-%$-.3/$0-] (& 4#&(&-%3 )& d.X 83- 93( /3#3/%Y(%$/3( )& 93 '2#3 )&83-)3- %3#&3( $8E4#&>$(%3( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' , 3)&/.3/$0- 4'# 43#%& )& 9'( .(.3#$'(^ C.&6'] 9'( #&d.$8$&-%'( 4#'4$'()&9 83-%&-$8$&-%' #&93/$'-3)'( /'- 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3^ v 43#3 /'-/9.$#] 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( #&93/$'-3)3( /'-&9 83-%&-$8$&-%' )&9 %$4' )& %'83 &(%.)$3)3^

Actividades Imprevistas de MantenimientoP3#3 3-39$[3# 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( $84#&>$(%3( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' &( -&/&(3#$' /'-'/ 93( /3.(3( d.& 3/&E9- &9 )&%$'#' )& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3^ C'( #&(.9%3)'( )& 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'( 8.&(%#3- 9' ($6.$&-%&L

E($2$9$)3) )& $-6#&(' )& 4('-39 43#3 93 9$84$&[3 )& 93 639Y3 /'9&/%'#3^ P'# &(%3 #3[0-] &9 83-E%&-$8$&-%' (& /'-(%$%.,& &- .-3 3#).3 %3#&3] /'8' '/.##& &- 93 %'83 )& T$99. T3,. m7$#3d.&n] &-93 /.39 9'( .(.3#$'( %$&-&- d.& (3/3# 93( 4$&)#3( , %&4&(] 3 %#3>X( )& 93 2'/3%'83 m4.-%' )& .-$0-

C' $-)$/3)' 8.&(%#3 .- )$(&+' d.& -' /'-%&8493 93( 4'($2$9$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ _- '2#3(

)$(&+3)3( 43#3 /34%3# .- /3.)39 39%'] /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& `3/$9$%3# &9 83-%&-$8$&-%'] 93 2'/3%'834')#Y3 ( )$8&-($'-3)3 )& 83- d.& 4$%3 &9 $-6#&(' )& .-3 4('-3 43#3 93 9$84$&[3 )& 93639Y3^ _- /3(' )& d.& &9 /3.)39 )& )$(&+' (&3 8&-'# , 93 639Y3 4&d.&+3] .-3 2.&-3 39%-3E%$>3 &( d.& 93 #&B$993 /'-%&-63 80).9'( 8'>$29&( )& 34#'j$83)38&-%& .- 8&%#'^ _(%3 39%-3%$>3%382$X- &( >Z9$)3 43#3 &9 4#$8 /3('^

V2$/3/$0- )& 93 12#3L _(%& 3(4&/%' &(%Z &(%#&/A38&-%& #&93/$'-3)' /'- 93( 4'(%$'#&( 3/%$>$)3E)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ V-3 2.&-3 .2$/3/$0- /'8' 93 %'83 )& T$99. T3,. )&83-)3 8&-'# 3/%$>$E)3) )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ P'# &9 /'-%#3#$'] %'83( .2$/3)3( &- 9.63#&( (.(/&4%$29&( )& ( 3`&/%3)3(]/'8' 7'#39343] #&d.$&- 83,'#&( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' & $->($0- &/'-08$/3 )& 9'(.(.3#$'(] d.& ($ -' %$&-&- 93 /343/$)3) 43#3 )&(3##'993# &(%3( 3/%$>$)3)&(] 93( %'83( 4')#Y3- ()&(%#.$)3(^

?($8$(8'] 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'( 8.&(%#3- d.& 3)&8Z( )& 9'( 3(4&/%'( %X/-$/'( d.& )&/$)&- 93.2$/3/$0- )& 93 %'83] &j$(%&- %382$X- 9'( 3(4&/%'( 9$63)'( 3 93 B.#$()$//$0- %#$%'#$39^ _- &9 /3(' )&


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93 &B&/./$0- ' &>39.3/$0- 8$-./$'(3 &- 93 &%343 )& `.-/$'-38$&-%'] &( .- 3(4&/%' )&%$-3-%&d.& #&4/.%& &- 9'( /'(%'( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ _- 396.-'( /3('(] 93 8393 /39$)3) )& 93 '2#3 4.&)&

$-/9.($>& )$>3# &- (. )&(%#.//$0-^

E9$)3) )& 83%$39&(] ($-' %382$X- /'- 93 /343/$)3) , &j4$&-/$3 /'-(%#./%$>3^

'2#3 3 49&-$%.)] /'8' &- &9 /3(' )& 93( %'83( )& c'#3 7$d.$43,3 , ?4'%&] d.& -' /.&-%3- /'-.- /'9/A0- )$($43)'# )& &-Y3 d.& 4$%3 38$-'#3# 93 >&9'/$)3) )&9 36.3 43#3 &>$%3# &9 ('/3E>38$&-%' )&9 9&/A' )&9 #Y' 36.3( 323B' )& 93 '2#3^ ?-%& &(%3 `39&-/$3] &- &9 /3(' )& c'#3 7$d.$E43,3] 9'( .(.3#$'( A3- /'-(%#.$)' 63>$'-&( /'- &9&>3)3 $->($0- &- 83-' )& '2#3 , )$-'^J$- &823#6'] 93( '2#3( /'-(%#.$)3( 4'# $-$/$3%$>3 4#'4$3] (& #&39$[3#'- ($- /#$%$' %X/-$/' , /'-E(&/.&-%&8&-%&] %$&-&- 4'/3 ).#3/$0-^ ?(4&/%' d.& 6&- 93 -&/&($)3) )& #&`'#[3# , #&-'>3#&9 83%$39 )& 83- /'-(%3-%&^

12#3( )& P#'%&//$0- %3-%' ?6.3( ?##$23 /'8' ?6.3( ?23B'L (& '2(>0 d.& &- 93 %'83 )& ?4'%&]&9/.#(' )&9 36.3 (& '#$&-%0 A3/$3 &9 83#6&- $[d.$)' )& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3] 9' d.& 4#'>'/0 93 /3Y)3 )&98.#' &-/3.[3)'# )&9 36.3 , &9 &-(3-/A38$&-%' )& 93 #$2 )&9 #Y'^ _- 3.(&-/$3 )& &(%& 8.#'] 9'(.(.3#$'( (& >&- '29$63)'( 3 &-/3.[3# &9 36.3 3 %#3>X( )& .-3 %'83 $-&(%329& , #W(%$/3 m4$&)#3(]%&4&(] 23##'n 43#3 9'6#3# &9 $-6#&(' )&9 36.3 3 93 #&B$993] 9' d.& )&83-)3 %#323B'( 3)$/$'-39&( 43#34'($2$9$%3# 93 /34%3/$0- )& 36.3^

P'# '%#3 43#%&] (& &>$)&-/$0 d.& &- 9'( ($(%&83( >$($%3)'( -' (& #&39$[3#'- %#323B'( 43#3 )$(8$-.$#93 >&9'/$)3) )&9 36.3 &- &9 #Y'^ C3 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 63>$'-&( &- &9 9&/A' )&9 #Y'] 36.3( 3##$23 )& 93

E9'/$)3) )&9 36.3 &>$%3-)' 93 )&(%#.//$0- )& 93 %'83] /'8' '/.##$0 &- &9 /3(' )& 7'#39343] ?4'%&]c'#3 7$d.$43,3 , C3$8$+3^

?.-d.& 93( '2#3( )& 4#'%&//$0- ('- 43#%& )&9 ($(%&83 )& /34%3/$0-] 9'( /3('( 8.&(%#3- d.& ('-8., &(/3(3(] 4'($29&8&-%& )&2$)' 3 (. &9&>3)' /'(%' ' 3 d.& 9'( )$(&+3)'#&( /'-($)- 93 $8E4'#%3-/$3 )& (. /'-(%#.//$0-^

T3-&B' )& ".&-/3L P'# 9' 6&-'] &- &9 )$(&+' )& 93( '2#3( -' (& /'-%&8493 3(4&/%'( #&93/$'-3E)'( /'- &9 83-&B' )& /.&-/3^ _- 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] &j$(%&- (09' )'( /'- $-%&-%' )& 83-&B' )&/.&-/3^ _- (Y] -' &( .- %#323B' $-%&6#39] ($-' 8Z( 2$&- &9 /'-%#'9 )& )&%$-3)'( (&/%'#&( `#Z6$9&(d.& ).#3-%& 93 %&84'#3)3 )& 99.>$3( (.`#&- )#.82&(^ _(%& 83%$39 &( 9.&6' 3##3(%#3)' 4'# &9

36.3 )&9 #Y'] '/3($'-3-)' &9 $-6#&(' )& (&)$8&-%'( 3 93 639Y3 , &9 )&(63(%& )& 93 '2#3^

_- &9 /3(' )& ?4'%&] &- 93 /.&-/3 )& 34'#%3/$0-] (& &(%Z- #&39$[3-)' %#323B'( 43#/$39&( 43#3 /'-E%#'93# 93 '($0- )&9 (.&9' &- 9'( (&/%'#&( `#Z6$9&(^ C'( %#323B'( ('- &B&/.%3)'( &- /'82$-3/$0-/'- .-3 $-(%$%./$0- )& )&(3##'99' P51T="^ _- 93( Z#&3( )& 34'#%3/$0- )& 93( )$>(3( d.&2#3)3(] E)3( )& /'-(>3/$0-^ P'# &B&849'] &- 93)( )&9&[-329&( (& &(%Z #&39$[3-)' &9 /'-%#'9 )& 36.3()& &(/'##&-%Y3 8&)$3-%& /3-39&( /'9&/%'#&( , 493-%3/$0- )& Z#2'9&( -3%$>'( , 3)34%3)'( d.& (&83-%&-63- 4'# .- 93#6' 4Y')' )& %$&84'^

_- 7$d.$43,3] 9'( .(.3#$'( 8&-/$'-3#'- d.& 9'( 4#'29&83( )& 3##3(%#& )& 83%$39 4X%#&' , (&)$8&-E%'( d.& )&%$'#3- 3 93 %'83] ('- /'-(&/.&-/$3 )& 93 `39%3 )& /'-%#'9 )& 93 /.&-/3 34'#%3-%&^ P3#3&99'] 3/'#)3#'- 932'#&( &- /''#)$-3/$0- /'- &9 8.-$/$4$' /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& &`&/%.3# `'#&(%3/$'-&(&j%&-($>3(^


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/&-%#'( 4'293)'(] &( 93 &j%#3//$0- )& 36#&63)'( )&9 9&/A' )&9 #Y' )&(%$-3)3 3 93 /'-(%#.//$0-^"'8' &`&/%' )& &(%3 3/%$>$)3) d.& -' &(%Z /'-%#'93)3 -$ -'#83)3] 93 '2#3 )& %'83 &( 3`&/%3)3 4'#9'( 83%$39&( (.&9%'( d.& ('- 3##3(%#3)'( 4'# &9 36.3 )&9 #Y'^ =-/9.(' (. &`&/%' &( 83,'# /.3-)'(& 3`&/%3 &9 /.#(' )&9 #Y'^

C' 4#&(&-%3)' 4$%& /'-/9.$# d.& 43#3 &9 )$(&+' , 93 `3(& )& `.-/$'-38$&-%' &( $84'#%3-%& d.&(& &-%$&-)3- 9'( `&-08&-'( `Y($/'( d.& /3.(3- &9 )&%$'#' )& 93( '2#3(] 3(Y /'8' 93( 8&)$)3(8Z( &`&/%$>3( 43#3 8$-$8$[3# ' &9$8$-3# &(%3( /3.(3(] 9' d.& )&83-)3#Z 93 4#&43#3/$0- )& .- 493-)& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^

Actividades Previstas de Mantenimiento

P3#3 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' (& #&d.$& )& &d.$4' %X/-$/'] #&/.#('( &/'-08$/'( , A.83-'(], /'-'/$8$&-%' , A32$9$)3) d.& 4$%3- &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' 3)&/.3)' )& 93 '2#3^

_- %')'( 9'( /3('(] (& A3 /'-(%3%3)' d.& 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' &(%Z- 4#$-/$4398&-%& #&93E/$'-3)3( /'- 93 9$84$&[3] /'-(%$%.,X-)'(& &- 3/%$>$)3)&( #.%$-3#$3(^ 7382$X- &j$(%&- 3/%$>$)3)&( 3$(93E)3( )& #&/'-(%#.//$0- , 3)&/.3/$0- /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& 4#&(>3# 93 '2#3 , 2#$-)3#9& 83,'# .-/$'-39$)3)^

C'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'( 8.&(%#3- 93 83- &- 93 d.& 9'( .(.3#$'( &-/3#3- 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$E8$&-%' &- 93( /'-)$/$'-&( 3/%.39&( 43#3 4'($2$9$%3# &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83 %$#'9&(3 ^

[0.& /) JK*0

P3#3 #&39$[3# 932'#&( )& 9$84$&[3] 93 4#Z/%$/3 /'8W- &( .%$9$[3# 83-' )& '2#3 4#'4$3 d.& 9'( ($(E%&83( )& #$&6' %$&-&- )$(4'-$29&^ _- 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] (& A3 '2(>3)' d.& -' #&d.$&- 93/'-%#3%3/$0- )& 83-' )& '2#3 &j%-3 39 ($(%&83^ C3 43#%$/$43/$0- )& 9'( .(.3#$'( &- &9 83-%&-$E8$&-%' &( '29$63%'#$3 43#3 83-%&- (.( )&/A'( 39 36.3^

_( $84'#%3-%& 8&-/$'-3# d.& 93 9$84$&[3 )& 93 %'83 -' ($&84#& &( #&39$[3)3 4'# 93( 8$(83(4('-3(] ,3 d.& (& /.&-%3 /'- 6#.4'( )& $-%>&-/$0- #'%3%$>3^ _(%' 4'($2$9$%3 d.& %')'( &(%X-/343/$%3)'( 43#3 #&(4'-) 3 &(%& #&d.$8$&-%'^

".3-)' (& '#63-$[3 .-3 3/%$>$)3) )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' )&9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6'] 4'# 9' 6&-' /'8$&-[33 43#%$# )& 93 %'83^ C3( 3.%'#$)3)&( )&9 ($(%&83 )&/$)&- )& 3/.)' 3 93 836-$%.) )&9 %#323B'] &9-W8' )& 4('-3( d.& )&(3##'993#Z- &(%3 3/%$>$)3) , &9 #&(%' )& 9'( .(.3#$'( (& '/.43#Z &- 93('%#3( '2#3( d.& /'-`'#83- &9 ($(%&83 )& #$&6' m/3-39&(] '2#3( )& 3#%&] '%#'(n^

B0502+/0/ D R0K+%+/0/

C3 /343/$)3) 9$63)3 39 /'-'/$8$&-%' , A32$9$)3) 43#3 83-%&- 93 %'83 /'-(%#.$)3 4'# 9'( .(.3#$'(&( .- #&d.$8$&-%' d.& )&2& ( 3-39$[3)' ).#3-%& &9 4#'/&(' )& )$(&+' )& 93 '2#3^ ?(4&/%' d.&4#&43#3#Z 3 9'( .(.3#$'( 43#3 /'-'/ 93( -&/&($)3)&( )& 93 '2#3^ ?)&8Z(] &(%& 3-Z9$($( 4$%&

)& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^

P3#%& )&9 /'-'/$8$&-%' 43#3 &9 /.$)3)' , 83-%&-$8$&-%' )& 9'( ($(%&83( )& #$&6' 8&B'#3)'( &( &9)& 4#'4'#/$'-3# 3 9'( .(.3#$'( .- &B&8493# )& 9'( )'/.8&-%'( )&9 4#',&/%'] )& 83- d.& ($#>3)& 23(& 43#3 `.%.#'( %#323B'( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'] 4.&( 3 %#3>X( )& &(%& )'/.8&-%' (& /'-'/Z-93( /3#3/%Y(%$/3( )& )$(&+' )& 93 '2#3^

C'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'( 8.&(%#3- d.& ).#3-%& &9 4#'/&(' )& )$(&+' -' (& A3 %'83)' &- /.&-%3

9' $-)$/3)'^ _- &(%& (&-%$)'] /.3-)' (& 4#&(&-%3- )3+'( 83,'#&( &- 93( '2#3(] 9'( .(.3#$'( -'

&B&849'] &- 93 %'83 )& C3$8$+3] 93 #&B$993 )&(%#.Y)3 `.& #&43#3)3 4'# 9'( .(.3#$'( &- .-3 '4'#E


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%.-$)3)] 4' `.& -.&>38&-%& )&(%#.$)3 &- 93 ($6.$&-%& 99&63)3 )& 36.3^ TZ( 3)&93-%&] -' `.&43#3)3 -.&>38&-%& , 93 639Y3 /'9&/%'#3 )& 36.3 `.& #&99&-3)3 /'- 4$&)#3 , /&8&-%'^ *& &(%383-] (& /.&-%3 /'- .-3 %'83 #W(%$/3 93%' d.& (& &843983 /'- 93 2'/3%'83 )& $-6#&(' 39/3-39 8&B'#3)' )&2$)' 3 d.& 93 '2#3 /'-(%#.$)3 `.& 3-.93)3^

C3 %'83 )& 7'#39343] %#3( &9 /$#& )& 3/%$>$)3)&( )&9 P#',&/%' )& 5$&6' =-% i399&( mP5=in] -'

#&/$2$0 %#323B'( )& #&43#3/$0- )& )3+'(] 9' d.& '/3($'-0 (. )&%$'#' 43.93%$-'] , 3/%.398&-%& (&%$&-& .-3 '2#3 )&(%#.$)3^ P3#3 93 /34%3/$0- )& 36.3] (& 34#'>&/A3 &9 3[.) /'-(%#.$)'] #&`'#[3)'/'- 4$&)#3( 43#3 )$>3# &9 36.3 A3/$3 &9 /3-39^ _- &(%& /3('] &(%Z 4#',&/%3)3 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )&.-3 '2#3 )& %'83 36.3( 3##$23 )& 93 3/%.39^

_j$(%&- %382$X- $-$/$3%$>3( )& 9'( .(.3#$'( d.& A3- 9'6#3)' 2.&-'( #&(.9%3)'(] /'8' &- &9 /3(')& ?4'%&^ _- &9 )&(3#&-3)'# (& 32#$0 .- >%&)'# 93%' 43#3 &>3/.3# &9 36.3 %.#2$3 )& 93 %'83]9' d.& 4$%$0 .- 8&B'# `.-/$'-38$&-%' )&9 ($(%&83^ _- 93 %'83 C3$8$+3] &- &9 9.63# &- &9 d.&)&2Y3 &(%3# .2$/3)' &9 /'9/A0- )$($43)'#] /3)3 3+' 9'( .(.3#$'( #&`.[3- &(%& 9.63# /'- 4$&)#3, /&8&-%' 43#3 4#&>&-$# d.& &9 9&/A' )&9 #Y' (& ('/3>& , &>$%3# d.& 9'( #&(%'( )& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3]('2#& 93 /.39 &(%Z (. %'83 #W(%$/3] (&3- )&(%#.$)'(^

P'# '%#' 93)'] 93 `39%3 )& /'-'/$8$&-%' )& 9'( .(.3#$'( ('2#& /Z9/.9'( )& #&d.$8$&-%'( )& 83%&E#$39 43#3 93 #&43#3/$0- )& .-3 '2#3] /3.(3 63(%'( $--&/&(3#$'( )& 9'( .(.3#$'(^ P'# &B&849'] &-?4'%&] .- /Z9/.9' #3)' )& #&d.$8$&-%'( A3 '/3($'-3)' 93 /'84#3 )& 83%$39 &j/&($>'^ J& A3

93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 63>$'-&( )& 4#'%&//$0- )& 93 %'83^

P3#3 /'-/9.$#] &( -&/&(3#$' $-)$/3# d.& &- ($(%&83( )& #$&6' &- 9'( d.& &j$(%&- 4('-3( 39`32&%3(/'- /343/$)3) )& #&6$(%#'] /'8' &- 9'( /3('( )& 7$d.$43,3] ?4'%& , T$99. T3,.] (Y3 W%$9 .- 9$2#')& #&6$(%#'( 43#3 )&(3##'993# 9'( %#323B'( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' , 4'(%$'#&( )$(&+'(] &- &9 d.& (&%'8& &- /.&-%3 /#&/$)3(] /3.)39&( )& $-6#&(' 3 93 %'83 , 4#'29&83( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'] 3)&8Z(

[0#)*+0%)6 D 1W$+5& /) [0.#).+;+).#&

C'( ($(%&83( )& #$&6' $->&(%$63)'( -' %$&-&- #&d.$8$&-%'( /'-%$-.'( 43#3 &`&/%.3# #&43#3/$'E-&(l 4'# %3-%'] -' &( -&/&(3#$' d.& /.&-%&- /'- &d.$4' 3)$/$'-39 /'8' 8&[/93)'#3 )& 36#&63)'(]

(./&)$0 /'- &9 %#3(93)' )& 83d.$-3#$3 4&(3)3 43#3 #&`'#[3# /'- 4$&)#3( 6#3-)&( 9'( %39.)&( )& 93%'83 7'#39343 ' 93 /'-%#3%3/$0- )& .- ('9)3)'# 43#3 #&43#3# 93 #&B$993 )& 93 %'83 C3$8$+3 )& P'/'E-3^ _(%'( #&d.$8$&-%'( )&83-)3- 34'#%&( &/'-08$/'( )& 9'( .(.3#$'( d.& )&2&- ( 4#&>$(%'(

)'-)& 4.&)&- #&/.##$# /.3-)' %$&-&- -&/&($)3)&( %X/-$/3( 43#3 83-%&- (. %'83^

B&6#&6 :*+&*+#0*+&6 /) [0.#).+;+).#&

"'- 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3] &- 9'( ($(%&83( $->&(%$63)'( A3- )$(8$-.$)' 9'( 34'#%&()& 83-' )& '2#3] 4' A3 (.#6$)' &9 #&d.$8$&-%' )& 34'#%&( &/'-08$/'(^

"'- `#&/.&-/$3] &j$(%& 93 %&-)&-/$3 )& #&/'8&-)3# 93 /#&3/$0- )& `'-)'( )& #&(>3 ' &8&-E/$3 43#3 3`#'-%3# 9'( 4#'29&83( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ _- 9'( ($(%&83( )& 7$#3d.& , 7$d.$43,3] d.&/.&-%3- /'- /'8$%X( , .-3 '#63-$[3/$0- 83,'# d.& 369.%$-3 3 9'( /'8$%X(] (& A$/$'- $-%&-%'( )&

/'-%$-.$)3)^ P'(%$'#8&-%&] /3)3/'8$%X )&/$)$0 4&)$# , 3)8$-$(%#3# 9'( 34'#%&( )& (.( .(.3#$'(

)& 3/.)' 3 9'( #&d.$8$&-%'( )&9 8'8&-%'] 23(Z-)'(& &- 93( 4#$'#$)3)&( )& 93( 3/%$>$)3)&(4#'4.&(%3(^


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*&2$)' 3 93 9&B3-Y3 )& 9'( ($(%&83( )& #$&6' )& 9'( /&-%#'( 4'293)'(] 9'( /'(%'( )& 9'( 83%$39&( ('-83,'#&(] ,3 d.& ('- -&/&(3#$'( 63(%'( )& %#3-(4'#%& )& 83%$39 , >$Z%$/'( 43#3 9'( &-/3#63)'( )&93 /'84#3^ ?)&8Z(] &(%3 /'-)$/$0- $84'($2$9$%3 4') #&(4'-) 3 93 &8&-/$3 )& '#83 $-8&)$3%3^

Actividades de Mantenimiento

C3( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%' 43#3 93 4#&(&-%& $->&(%$63/$0- &(%Z- #&93/$'-3)3( /'- 8X%')'(]%X/-$/3( , 4#Z/%$/3(] 932'#&( 3)$/$'-39&( )& 4#'%&//$0- 3 93 %'83] , 4'# W9%$8'] %$4'( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^

[\#&/&6Z !\2.+206 D :*I2#+206

*.#3-%& 93 %&84'#3)3 )& 99.>$3(] 93( #$3)3( 3##3(%#3- 83%$39 4X%#&' , (&)$8&-%'( &- (.(4&-($0-]9' d.& '#$6$-3 9'( 83,'#&( #&d.$8$&-%'( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ C3 9$84$&[3 )& 93 %'83 &( &-/3#3)34'# 9'( .(.3#$'( )& 83- (&43#3)3 (&6W- 93( 43#%&( d.& 93 /'84'-&-^

C3 5&B$993^ "'- 93( #$3)3(] 93( 4$&)#3( )& 8&-'# %383+' $-6#&(3- 3 %#3>X( )& 93 #&B$993 , 93( )& 83E,'# %383+' ('- 3##3(%#3)3( 4'# 93 .[3 )&9 36.3^ P' &j$(%&- 4$&)#3( d.& (& d.&)3- 3%3(/3)3(&-%#& 93( 23##3( )& 93 #&B$993 , 43#3 (3/3#93( 9'( .(.3#$'( .%$9$[3- /$-/&9 , /'82'^

C3 Q39Y3^ ".3-)' d.&)3 /'983%3)3 )& (&)$8&-%'(] 93 9$84$&[3 (& #&39$[3 /'- &9 36.3 )&9 #Y'^ J&/'-)./& &9 36.3 A3/$3 &9 93)' )&9 &84398& )& 93 %'83 /'- &9 /3-39 )& (39$)3 , 93 .[3 )&9 36.339 $-6#&(3# 3 %#3>X( )& 93 #&B$993 #&8.&>& &9 (&)$8&-%' )& 93 639Y3^ ?9 8$(8' %$&84'] 9'( .(.3#$'(3,.)3- 3 #&8'> &9 (&)$8&-%' /'- 439'(^ T$&-%#3( 9$84$3-] >$%&- 36.3 4'# &9 3-/A' )& 93 #&B$993, &>3/W3- &9 36.3 /'- 9')' 3 %#3>X( )&9 /3-39^

_- &9 4#$8 %#38' )& 93 %'83 )& ?4'%&] (& A3 /'-(%#.$)' .- >%&)'# 93%' 43#3 &>3/.3# &9 36.323##'(3 39 #Y'] &- /382$' &- 93( %'83( )& 7$d.$43,3 , T$99. T3,. &9 (&)$8&-%' #&8'>$)' $-6#&(339 /3-39 )& /'-).//$0-^

:' '2(%3-%&] &- 93 639Y3 4S-&/&- 4$&)#3( , 23(.#3 d.& -' 4.&)&- ( #&8'>$)3( 4'# 93`.[3 )&9 36.3] #3[0- 4'# 93 d.& 9'( .(.3#$'( (& >&- '29$63)'( 3 &j%#3 &(%'( #&(%'( 8&)$3-%&3[3)'-&( 383##3)'( 39 &j%#&8' )& .- 439'^ _- %')'( 9'( /3('(] (& '2(>0 d.& -' &j$(%&- `3/$9$E)3)&( 43#3 93 9$84$&[3 )& 93 639Y3^

1%#'( "'84'-&-%&(^ ".3-)' (& #&39$[3 93 9$84$&[3 )& 93 %'83 ('- %382$X- 3%&-)$)'( '%#'( /'8E4'-&-%&( )&9 ($(%&83 )& /34%3/$0-] /'8' &9 >3/$3)' )& (&)$8&-%'( )&9 )&(3#&-3)'#] &9 4$-%3)' )&/'84.%3( , &9 &-6#3(& )& 9'( >Z(%36'( )& 93( /'84.%3(^

C32'#&( ?)$/$'-39&( &- &9 w#&3 "$#/.-)3-%& 3 93 7'83L &- 9'( /3('( &- d.& &j$(%& 38&-3[3 3 93&(%32$9$)3) , (&6.#$)3) )& 93 '2#3 4'# )&(2'#)&( )&9 #Y'] 9'( .(.3#$'( &-/3.[3- &9 36.3 3 .-'( &-%$>' , )& &8E6&-/$3^ _- &(%& 83#/' /'-/&4%.39] 9'( %X/-$/'( (.&9&- 493-%&3# 93( `.%.#3( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&E-$8$&-%' )& 93 '2#3 8&B'#3)3^ ?-39$[3-)' 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] &- 9'( ($(%&83( /384&($-'( (&39$[3- &9 83-%&-$8$&-%' #.%$-3#$' , )& &8&-/$3] , (09' &- 396.-'( /3('( 93 #&/'-(%#.//$0-^

"3)3 3+'] 9.&6' )&9 4$')' )& 99.>$3(] (& #&39$[3- 93( 932'#&( )& 9$84$&[3 %'%39] %3-%' )& 93 %'83/'8' )&9 #&(%' )& 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3] /'-(%$%.,X-)'(& &- .-3 3/%$>$)3) #.%$-3#$3 , 3 93 >&[ )&%E8$-3-%& 43#3 3(&6.#3# 93 /34%3/$0-^ _- &(%3 X4'/3] &9 .(' )&9 36.3 /382$3 )& .-3 8')39$)3) )&

&-%#&63 4'# 9$2#& )&83-)3 3 %.#-'( &(%329&/$)'( )& 3/.)' 3 )&/A'( )& .('^

*.#3-%& 93 %&84'#3)3 )& 99.>$3(] &- 93 %'83 -' (& &`&/%W3- 932'#&( )& 9$84$&[3 %'%39] ('9' (& A3/&-%#323B'( )& &8&-/$3 %3-%' 43#/$39&( /'8' '/3($'-39&( 4'# $-$/$3%$>3 )& 4('-3( ' 6#.4'( d.&


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%$&-&- -&/&($)3) )& .(' )& 36.3 3 /3.(3 )& 93 3.(&-/$3 )& 4#&/$4$%3/$'-&( 49.>$39&(^ 7382$X-(& #&39$[3- %#323B'( )& &8&-/$3 )&2$)' 3 99&63)3( $84#&>$(%3( )& /3.)39&( 39%'( '/3($'-3)'(4'# 99.>$3( &- 93 /.&-/3^

_- 6&-'] 93( $84#&>$(%3( 99&63)3( )& 36.3 ('- .- #$&(6' 43#3 /.39d.$ %#323B' )& 9$84$&[3

9' %3-%'] 9'( .(.3#$'( #&39$[3- &(%& %#323B' 43(3)3 93 %&84'#3)3 )& 99.>$3(] /.3-)' &9 36.3 3/93#3/#$(%39$-3 , &( )& 8&-'# /3.)39^

C'( ($(%&83( d.& /.&-%3- /'- .&-%&( 4#'>&-$&-%&( )& 936.-3( ' 4#&(3( m7$d.$43,3] 7$#3d.&] ?4'E%&n] A3/&- .-3 (&6.-)3 9$84$&[3 )& 93 %'83 &-%#& B.-$' ' B.9$' 43#3 $-$/$3# 93( (./&($>3( 93#63)3()& 9'( #&(>'#$'(^

\$-398&-%&] ).#3-%& 9'( /382$'( )& %.#-'] 9'( .(.3#$'( 9$84$3- 9'( (&)$8&-%'(] 4$&)#3( , 23(.#3

/34%3/$0-^

2.2.3 Diseo, Construccin y Operacin de Tomas Tirolesas

?-%&( )& 4#&(&-%3# 9'( #&(.9%3)'( )& 93 $-%#&93/$0- &-%#& )$(&+'] /'-(%#.//$0- , '4/$0-] &( -&/&E(3#$' $-)$/3# d.& &- 93 4#'4.&(%3 $-6&-$$9] &j$(%& 93 %&-)&-/$3 3 93 &932'#3/$0- )& .- 83-.39 )& '4&E#3/$0- 9$63)' 39 83-.39 )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ _- &9 83-.39 )& '4/$0-] (& $-)$/3- 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( d.&)&2& #&39$[3# &9 4('-39 &-/3#63)' )& 93 '4/$0- )& 93 $-`#3&(%#./%.#3^ _- 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] (09'93 3('/$3/$0- )& 7$#3d.& /.&-%3 /'- .- 83-.39 )& '4/$0- , 83-%&-$8$&-%'] &9 /.39 -' &( .%$9$[3)'^P'# 9' d.& (& /'-/9.,& d.& )&2$)' 3 93 ($849$/$)3) )& 93( '2#3(] -' &( -&/&(3#$3 93 &932'#3/$0- )& .-83-.39 )& '4/$0-^

_- &(%& 3/Z4$%&] (& 8'(%#3#Z d.& &9 )$(&+' , 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& .-3 2.&-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3 4$%& &(%3E29&/ >&-%3B3( #&(4&/%' 3 .-3 %'83 #W(%$/3^ :' '2(%3-%&] 43#3 A3/ `.-/$'-39 93 '2#3] (& -&/&($%3-

%3#&3( 3)$/$'-39&( , 4('-39 d.& 93( &B&/.%&] /'8' (& )&(/#$2$#Z 4'(%$'#8&-%&^ ?($8$(8'] 4#&(&-%393 #&93/$0- d.& &j$(%& &-%#& 93 '4/$0- )& 93 '2#3 , 93( 4#Z/%$/3( )& 4#').//$0- 36#Y/'93^ P'# W9%$8'] (&)&(/#$2$#Z 93 )$(%#$2./$0- ' #&43#%' )& 36.3 /'8' .-3 3/%$>$)3) $-8&)$3%3 3 93 '4/$0-^

-$0 (+;5%) D 8)/$22+3. /) [0.& /) JK*0'"'- 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 %'83 (& A3-

/3)3 .(.3#$' ('9Y3 #&/'6 (. 36.3 /'- (. /'##&(4'-)$&-%& A#38$&-%3 m3[3)0-] 4393] '%#'(n 43#3

%'83 ($- A#38$&-%3(^ *& &(%3 83-] (& A3 #&)./$)' /'-($)&8&-%& &9 34'#%& )& 83-' )&'2#3 43#3 93 '4/$0- )& 93 %'83^

[0D&* B0502+/0/ /) B05#02+3.'V-3 %'83 #W(%$/3] 4'# (.( /3#3/%Y(%$/3( /'-(%#./%$>3(] #&d.$&E#& )& .- 4S-&-%& #&`'#[38$&-%' /'- 4$&)#3(] 6#383 , 49Z(%$/'( 43#3 9'6#3# .-3 8&B'# /34%3E/$0-] ($- &823#6'] ($&84#& A3, `.63 )& 36.3^ "'- 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93( %'83( A3 8&B'#3)' 93

()-$*+/0/ /) B05#02+3.' V-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3 /'##&/%38&-%& /'-(%#.$)3 63#3-%$[3 93 (&6.#$)3))& /34%3/$0- )& 36.3 &- /.39d.$ X4'/3^ ?($8$(8'] (& #&)./& 93 $->($0- )& 93 #&/'-(%#.//$0-4S-&-%& )& 93 %'83 & $-/9.($>& 93 -' )$(4'-$2$9$)3) )& 36.3 4'# 93 )&(%#.//$0- )& 93 %'83 &-


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X4'/3( )& /#&/$)3^ C3 #&/'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 %'83 )&83-)3 %3#&3( 3)$/$'-39&( /'8' /'->'/3# 3 936&-%& , '#63-$[3# &9 %#323B'^

8)/$22+3. ). %0 X+-+%0.2+0'"'- 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3 )$(8$-.,&- 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& >$6$93-/$3^ "'-.-3 %'83 #W(%$/3] &9 .(.3#$' )& %.#-' %&-Y3 93 4S-&-%& 4#&'/.43/$0- )& d.& 93 %'83 (&3 )&(E%#.$)3 4'# d.$&-&( $-%&-%3(&- #'23# 36.3^ _(%'] &(4&/$398&-%& &- ($(%&83( .2$/3)'( &- Z#&3( )&

/#&/$8$&-%' )& 93 4'293/$0- 36#Y/'93 , .#23-3 /'8' 7$d.$43,3 , ?4'%&] 9' d.& /3.(3 .-3 `.%&4#&($0- ('2#& &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' )& 93 %'83^

, 9'( #'2'( )& 36.3^

!\2.+206 D :*I2#+206 50*0 )% $)&-%& d.& 93 %'83 )& 36.3 '4 &- #&93/$0- /'- 93( 4#Z/%$/3( 36#Y/'93(] #&(4'-)$&-)' 39#&d.$8$&-%' )& /3.)39&( 39%'( &- 9'( 4$')'( )& #$&6'] )& 4#&43#3/$0- )&9 (.&9' , /3.)39&(43#3 &9 #$&6' )& 9'( /.9%$>'(^ "'-(&/.&-%&8&-%&] &9 /3.)39 )& )$(&+' )& 93 %'83] /'- `#&/.&-/$3]&(%Z )&%$-3)' 4'# 9'( /3.)39&( )& 4#&43#3/$0- )&9 (.&9'] )& 83- d.& 4$%3 #&39$[3# 93(4#Z/%$/3( )& &843-%'^

:)*"&/&6 50*0 8+)-& /) :*)50*02+3.'*& 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] 9'( ($(%&83( .2$/3)'( &- 39%.#3(/'8' 7$#3d.& m%'83 T$99. T3,.n] 7'#39343 , C3$8$+3 mP'/'-3n] 4'# (.( /'-)$/$'-&( /9$8Z%$/3(]/.&-%3- 4#$-/$4398&-%& /'- /.9%$>'( )& 4343^ C3 4#&43#3/$0- )& 9'( (.&9'( 43#3 &(%& /.9%$>' (&39$[3- &-%#& 9'( 8&(&( )& 83,' , B.-$'^ _(%3 4#Z/%$/3 #&d.$& )& .-3 4#$8 9$84$&[3 43#3A32$9$%3# 93 %'83^

?-%&( )& 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93( %'83( %$#'9&(3( &(%.)$3)3(] &9 938&' 4#Z/%$/3 )& ['-3( /'8'7'#39343 , 7$d.$43,3^ _(%3 4#Z/%$/3 /'-($(%& &- .%$9$[3# 93( 36.3( %.#2$3( )& 93( #$3)3( ' 3>&-$)3(

/'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83] (& 32'9$0 &(3 4#Z/%$/3 4'#d.& 93 `#$//$0- )& 93( 43#%Y/.93( &- &9/3-39 #&>&(%$)' 4#'>'/323 (. )&%$'#'^ P'# 9' %3-%'] &9 938&' -' (& /'-(%$%.,0 &- .-3 4#Z/%$/3

6&-'$[3)3 )& 9'( )$(%$-%'( ($(%&83(] ,3 d.& 9'( .(.3#$'( /'-($)- d.& &9 %$4' )& (&)$8&-%'

.-3 4#Z/%$/3 8., /'->&-$&-%&] 8$&-%#3( '%#'( '4$-3- d.& -'/$>' 43#3 9'( (.&9'( , /.9%$>'(^


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:)*"&/& /) 8+)-& 50*0 :*&/$22+3.'C3 '4/$0- )& 93 %'83 &(%Z /'-)$/$'-3)3 4'# 93( -&/&($E)3)&( )& #$&6' )& 9'( /.9%$>'(^ C3( 83,'#&( -&/&($)3)&( 6&-&-%& (& 4#&(&-%3- &- X4'/3(&/3] 4' %382$X- &j$(%&- -&/&($)3)&( &- X4'/3 )& 99.>$3] &(4&/$398&-%& ).#3-%& 9'( g>-$E99'(h^ *&()& 93 ($%.3/$0- )&9 .(.3#$'] 93/'82$-3/$0- , 3//&(' 3 >3#$3( `.&-%&( )& 36.3 m7$d.$43E,3 , ?4'%&n 4$%& 93 /'&j$(%&-/$3 )& )$`&-%&( ($(%&83( )& 4#').//$0-] )&()& 93 4#').//$0-

_( $84'#%3-%& $-)$/3# d.& 3 43#%$# )& 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83 (& A3 3(&6.#3)' 93 4'($E

/34%3/$0- )& .-3 ' >3#$3( `.&-%&( 3 93 >&[^

J$- &823#6'] (& 4#&(&-%3 .- /382$' 43.93%$-' )& 9'( /.9%$>'( m7$d.$43,3 , ?4'%&n d.& /.&-%3-/'- 83,'# '#$&-%3/$0- 39 8/3)' , 83,'# $-%&-($)3) )& /.9%$>'(] 9' d.& /382$3 93 `#&/.&-/$3 )&d.$8$&-%' )& #$&6'^ T$&-%#3( d.& &- 9'( ($(%&83( )& 4#').//$0- )& 7$#3d.&] 93 $849&8&-%3/$0-)& 93 '2#3 A3 9'6#3)' $-%#')./$# &- &9 8/3)' 396.-'( 4#')./%'( /'8' 93 3#>&B3^

Formas de Distribucin de AguaC3( `'#83( )& )$(%#$2./$0- &(%Z- #&93/$'-3)3( /'- 93 )$(4'-$2$9$)3) )& 36.3 )& 93 `.&-%& , 9'( #&d.$E8$&-%'( )& 9'( .(.3#$'(^

4);0./0 7+K*)'*.#3-%& 93 X4'/3 )& 99.>$3( /.39d.$ 4('-3 4.&)& /34%3# , .%$9$[3# &9 36.3]

(. .(' -' (09' (& /$#/.-(/#$2& 3 .(.3#$'( /'- )&/A'( 39 36.3^

:&* !$*.&'_- 93 X4'/3 &- d.& )$(8$-.,& &9 /3.)39 )& 93 `.&-%&] 93 &-%#&63 )& 36.3 &( #&39$[3)34'# %.#-'( , (09' #&/$2&- 9'( d.& %$&-&- )&/A'( 39 36.3^

_- 9'( ($(%&83( &- 9'( d.& (& %#3(9343- /3.)39&( )& )$>(3( `.&-%&(] &( -&/&(3#$3 93 43#%$/$43E/$0- )&9 %'8' 43#3 4') #&43#%$# 9'( /3.)39&( /'##&(4'-)$&-%&( 3 /3)3 ($(%&83^ P3#3 &99'] &9%'8' /.&-%3 /'- %X/-$/3( 43#3 9'6#3# 93 )$>$($0- )&9 36.3 &- 3.(&-/$3 )& 3`'#3)'#&(N^ J. %X/-$/3/'-($(%& &- 83#/3# &- &9 %39.) )&9 /3-39] &9 %$#3-%& )&9 36.3 &j$(%&-%& 3-%&( )&9 $-6#&(' 3 .-3 -.&>3

(. 4#$8 %#38' /.&-%3 /'- 8./A3 4&-)$&-%&] d.& B.-%' 3 &9&>3)'( /3.)39&( 4#'>'/3 23(%3-%&%.#2.9&-/$3 , -' 4$%& .- `Z/$9 #&/'-'/$8$&-%' )& 93( 83#/3(^

_- 93 X4'/3 )& %.#-'(] &- 9'( ($(%&83( /'- 36.3( %#3(9343)3(] 93 &-%#&63 )& 36.3 ' &9 /382$' )&%.#-' (& #&39$[3 &- 93 8$(83 %'83^ "'- `#&/.&-/$3] 9'( /382$'( (& #&39$[3- 3 93( I )& 93 83+3-3, 3 93( I )& 93 %3#)&] 9' d.& 93( /'-(%$%.,& &- A'#3( )& #&`&-/$3^

_- 9'( /3('( &- d.& -' (& %#3(9343- 36.3( &- 93 %'83] /'8' C3$8$+3 , T$99. T3,.] 9'( /382$'()& %.#-' (& )&(3##'993- )&-%#' )&9 Z#&3 )& #$&6'^

2.2.4 Diseo y Construccin de Tomas Tirolesas y Derechos al Agua

_- 93 83,'#Y3 )& 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] 93( '2#3( )& %'83 A3- ($)' /'-(%#.$)3( 23B' .-3 8')39$)3) M)$`&-%& 3 93 4#'8'>$)3 3/%.398&-%&I^ C' d.& 3 /'-%$-.3/$0- (& 4#&(&-%3 %$&-& &9&8&-%'( d.& /'##&(E4'-)&- 3 9'( /3('( $->&(%$63)'(] 4' %382$X- (& #&/.##$0 3 93 &j4$&-/$3^

.


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Creacin y Reafirmacin de Derechos al Agua

C3 #&93/$0- &-%#& )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0- )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83 , )&/A'( 39 36.3 (& &(%329&/& ('2#& %')' &-93 &%343 )& 4#&$->($0- m&932'#3/$0- )&9 )'/.8&-%' )&9 4#',&/%'n , &- 93 /'-(%#.//$0-^ _- &(%3( &%343(]

7$d.$43,3^ =-/9.($>& &- 3d.&99'( ($(%&83( &- 9'( /.39&( -' A.2' 34'#%& )& 9'( .(.3#$'(] 93 /'-(%#.//$0- )&

".3-)' &j$(%& 93 -&/&($)3) )&9 34'#%& )& 83-' )& '2#3R)$-' )& 9'( .(.3#$'(] /'8' &- &9 /3(' )& 9'(

/'- (. 34'#%& /'8' g/'-%#343#%& /'8.-39hF] 9' d.& 4#'>'/3 )'( )$9&83(L

$)3)&()& 93 /'8.-$)3) mX4'/3( )& ($&82#3] )Y3( )& `$3] '%#'(n , 93 /39$)3) )& 83-' )& '2#3^

D^ J$ /'->$&-& d.& (. 34'#%& (&3 &- &`&/%$>' , 93 &84#&(3 /'-%#3%& 93 83-' )& '2#3 #&d.$)3^

)& )&(/'-'/$8$&-%' 4')#Y3 ( 34#'>&/A3)3 43#3 '2%&- 83-' &j%#3 #&(4&/%' 3 9' &(%329&/$)' &- 934#'4.&(%3 )&9 4#',&/%'^

?823( ($%.3/$'-&( %$&-&- >&-%3B3( , )&(>&-%3B3( d.& )&2&- ( 3-39$[3)3( /'- 93 3,.)3 )& 9'( %X/-$E/'(] /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& d.& 9'( .(.3#$'( %'8&- .-3 )&/$($0- &- `.-/$0- 3 (. ($%.3/$0-^

Derechos y Obligaciones con la Infraestructura

?9 /'-%3# /'- .-3 '2#3 8&B'#3)3] (& &(%329&/&- -.&>'( 3/.)'( 43#3 #&(4'-) 3 9'( #&d.$8$&-%'(

)& 83-%&- `.-/$'-3-)' 93 '2#3^ _( )&/$#] d.& (& /#&3- ' &(%329&/&- -.&>3( #&(4'-(32$9$)3)&( 4#$-/$E4398&-%& &- 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& 83-%&-$8$&-%'^ _9 34'#%& )& 83-' )& '2#3 ' )$-' &(%Z &(%#&/A38&-%&93/$'-3)' /'- 9'( )&/A'( 3)d.$#$)'(l ($- &823#6'] &j$(%&- ($(%&83( &- 9'( /.39&( %')'( 34'#%3-4'# $6.39 3.-d.& %&-63- )&/A'( )$`&-/$3)'(^

Derechos de Uso de Agua (arriba y abajo)

C3 /'-(%#.//$0- )& .-3 '2#3 )& %'83] 3`&/%3 )$#&/%38&-%& 3 93( %'83( .2$/3)3( 36.3( 323B'] 4'#d.&

&( /34%3# 93 83,'# /3-%$)3) )& 36.3^ _9 /.849$8$&-%' )& &(%& '2B&%$>' 4.&)& (3%$(`3/ 93( -&/&($)3)&(

.2$/3)'( 36.3( 323B' )& 93 %'83] 3 /3.(3 )&9 /382$' &- 93 )$(4'-$2$9$)3) )& 36.3^

_- &9 /3(' )& d.& 93 '2#3 3 ( 8&B'#3)3 (& &-/.&-%#& 36.3( 323B' )& '%#3( %'83(] (& )&2& 3-39$[3#

('2#& 9'( .('( )&9 36.3 &- 93 /.&-/3 43#3 &(%329&/ -.&>'( 3/.)'(^

Otras Actividades de Gestin en torno a la Obra

_- 9'( ($(%&83( d.& /.&-%3- /'- .-3 %'83 /'8W-] 3)&8Z( )& 93( 3/%$>$)3)&( )& '4/$0-] )$(%#$2.E/$0- , 83-%&-$8$&-%'] 93 %'83 6&- #&93/$'-&( $-%('-39&( , (& /'-(%$%.,& &- .- $84'#%3-%& 4.-%'

C3 %'83 /'8' 4.-%' )& 43#%$)3 43#3 &9 $-$/$' )& %.#-'( )& #$&6' )& 36.3( )& 93 4#&(3L ".3-)' (&

/ !%0% ,123,34#,51 623%&+6#6 +% '"0%+,0%0 06 %7"836 +"#%+ 06 #"138%7%836( 61 6+ #%2" 06+ 9:!.;?< 62 @A B 06+ 3"3%+ 06+


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#&/$2$# , '#63-$[3# 93 )$(%#$2./$0-^ ".3-)' &9 /3.)39 )&9 36.3 (& &(%32$9$[3] (& )$(4'-&- 3 /#'-'8&%#3#&9 8'8&-%' )& 93 99&63)3 )&9 36.3 43#3 9.&6' /'-`&//$'-3# .- #'9 )& %.#-'( )& 3/.)' 3 9'( )&/A'()& .(' )& 36.3^

T'>$9$[3/$0- )& .(.3#$'( 43#3 #&/'B' )&9 36.3L _9 6#.4' 39 d.& 9& /'##&(4'-)& #&63# 3/.)& 3 93 %'8343#3 #&/$2$# &9 36.3 , /'-)./$#93 A3(%3 (. /'8.-$)3)^ _- &9 /382$' )& %.#-'] (.&9& $-%>&-$# &9 %'8'

, &- (. 3.(&-/$3] &9 /382$' (& A3/& &-%#& .(.3#$'(^

36.3] %'8'( )& 93( /'8.-$)3)&( , 6#.4'(] &- 93 %'83 (& 6&- 23(%3-%& $-`'#83/$0- /'-'/$)3 4'#&9 %'8'] #&`&-%& 3 /382$'( )& %.#-'] %$&84' )& #$&6'] `&/A3( )& %.#-'(] (&/%'#&( )& #$&6'] `&/A3( )&93#63)3(] >&-%3 )& %.#-'(] &%/^ *& &(%3 83-] &9 %'8' (& /'-(%$%.,& &- .- $-`'#83-%& /93>& ('2#&93 )$(%#$2./$0- )& 36.3^

7#3-(3//$'-&( &- %'#-' 39 36.3L _- 93 %'83 (& )$9./$)3- 8./A'( $-%&(&( &- %'#-' 39 36.3 /'8' (./'84#3 , >&-%3] %#3-(`&-/$3( , /3-B&( )& %.#-'(] &%/^ _- 93 %'83] 9'( %.#-'( d.& -' ('- #&/9383)'(('- (.(/&4%$29&( 3 93 >&-%3^


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CRITERIOSDED ISEOYCONSTRUCCIN

i3#$'( )& 9'( /'-/&4%'( &j4#&(3)'( &- &9 4#&(&-%& /34Y%.9'] A3- ($)' &j%#3/%3)'( )& 93( 4.29$/3/$'-&(gP93--$-6 '` r3% 3-) U,)#'4'b =-%3o& J%#./%.#&(h] Q7S m$3%'(93>c#'/A$- m$9 &-6$-&$-6 b'#o( '` (8399 A$6AEA&3) A,)#'4'b 493-%( 3-))&>&9'48&-% '` 3- '4%$8$[3%$'- %''9h] "'88.-$/3%$'- DI] C32'#3%'$#& )& "'-(%#./%$'-( U,)#3.9$d.&( u

_/'9& P'9,%&/A-$d.& \X)X#39& )& C3.(3--& mDHHIn] , )& '%#3( 4.29$/3/$'-&( ('2#& &9 %&83] 3(Y /'8')& 93 &j4$&-/$3 '2%&-$)3 &- &9 )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0- )& 7'83( 7$#'9&(3( &- K'9$>$3^

3.1. Criterios Generales de Diseo de Tomas

&(%#./%.#3 )& /'-).//$0- /'- .- 4#'40($%' )&%$-3)'] d.& 4.&)& ( #$&6'] 36.3 4'%329& ' 6&-E/$0- )& &-Y3^ C3 %'83 #&d.$& )& .-3 &(%#./%.#3 )& (39$)3 )&9 36.3 /34%3)3 , 8./A3( >&/&( )& .-3&(%#./%.#3 )& /'-%#'9 )&9 &(/.##$8$&-%' )&9 #Y'^ C3( %'83( %$#'9&(3( /'82$-3- 93 %'83 , 93 &(%#./%.#3 )&/'-%#'9 &- .-3 ('93 '2#3^

C'( /'84'-&-%&( )& .-3 %'83 )&2&- &(%3# )$(4.&(%'( )& 83- d.& (& /.8493- 9'( ($6.$&-%&( #&E

d.$8$&-%'( 2Z($/'(L


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_- &9 /3(' )& 93 %'83 )& 7$%$#$] (& A3- .%$9$[3)' #$&9&( )&/3.>$99&] &- c'#3 7$d.$43,3 , ?4'%& (& A3-.%$9$[3)' 23##3( )& A$#'^

P'# 9' 6&-'] 9'( #$&9&( )& `#'/3##$9 A3- )3)' 2.&-'( #&(.9%3)'( )&2$)' 3 d.& ('- #&($(%&-%&( 39 $8E43/%' )& 4&)#'-&( , 3 93 /'##'($0-^ _9 &(43/$38$&-%' &-%#& 23##3(] &- 9'( /3('( $->&(%$63)'(] >3#Y3 )&H]HM 3 H]3 d.& (& $-/#.(%3 &-%#& 93( #&B3( &(%Z &- &9 '#)&- )&9 3)' d.& 9'( #$&9&( )&/3.>$99& /'- 93 43#%& (.4$'##&)'-)&3)3] &>$%3- 93 %#323 )& 93( 4$&)#3(] %39 /'8' (& '2(>3 &- 93 %'83 )& 7$%$#$] d.& /.&-%3 /'-.-3 #&B$993 )& &(%& %$4'^ ".3-)' (& .%$9$[3- #$&9&( -'#839&( )& `#'/3##$9] (& )&2&- /'9'/3# /'- 93 43#%&3-6'(%3 A3/$3 3##$23^ C3( 23##3( (& (.B&%3- &- (.( 2'#)&( 3 .- 83#/'^ J$ 93 9'-6$%.) &( 6#3-)&] (& /'E

3-/93)'( 39 A'#8$60- )& 93 %'83^

*&()& &9 4.-%' )& >$(%3 4#Z/%$/'] &( 3/'-(&B329& d.& &9 3-/A' )& 93 #&B$993 -' (.4& 9'( ' )& /'-/#&%' )&2$)' 3 9'( .%&( &(`.['( d.& ('4'#%3^

E _( /'->&-$&-%& d.& &9 Z-6.9' )& $-/9$-3/$0- )& 93 #&B$993 >3#Y& &-%#& DD; , NM;^

E C3( 23##3( )&2&- ( &(%#./%.#398&-%& #&($(%&-%&( 39 43(' )& 93( 4$&)#3( d.& %#3-(4'#%3 &9 #Y'^

/'8' 8Y-$8' &9 DMq )& 93 8Zj$83 4#'`.-)$)3) )& 36.3 &- &9 /3-39^

d.& $-6#&(& 4'# 93 #&B$993^

E%3 d.& (& 39/3-/& &9 9Y8$%& )& /343/$)3) )& 93 #&B$993^ J$ &(%3 /343/$)3) &( 8Z( 6#3-)& d.& 93 )&(/3#63

d.& (& 4#&(&-%3 &- /#&/$)3(] &9 36.3 d.& -' &( /34%3)3 43(3#Z 3 9' 93#6' )& 93 #&B$993^ _(%3 /3#3/%Y(%$E/3 8.&(%#3 d.& 93( /#&/$)3( 4.&)&- ( &>3/.3)3( /'- 83,'# (&6.#$)3) 4'# .-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3 d.& 4'#

_- 93 )&/$($0- )&9 %$4' )& %'83 )&2&- ( /'-($))3( 93( /'-)$/$'-&( 9'/39&(] d.& (& &-/.&-%#3-

396.-3( )& 93( >&-%3B3( , )&(>&-%3B3( )& 3823( %'83(L

73-%' 93( %'83( 93%'&( /'8' 93( %'83( %$#'9&(3( #&d.$&- )& .- )&(3#&-3)'#^

V-3 %'83 93%' #&d.$& -&/&(3#$38&-%& )& .- 3[.) 43#3 3(&6.#3# &9 $-6#&(' )& 36.3] 8$&-%#3(d.& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3 /34%3 %')3 &9 36.3 d.& 43(3 4'# &-/$83 A3(%3 93 /343/$)3) )& $-6#&(' )&

36.3 4'# 93 #&B$993^

C3( %'83( 93%'&( ('- 8Z( `3>'#329&( &- &9 /3(' )& #Y'( /'- 23B3 4&-)$&-%&] 8&-'# 3


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%#3( d.& 93( %'83( %$#'9&(3( ('- 8Z( `3>'#329&( &- &9 /3(' )& #Y'( /'- 4&-)$&-%&( 83,'#&( 39 3(] &( 8Z( `3>'#329& 93 %'83 93%'] ($&84#& d.& 93 2'/3%'83 (& .2$d.& &- &9 /')' &j%$'#^

_- &9 /3(' )& #Y'( /'- 39%3 /3-%$)3) )& 83%$39 &- (.(4&-($0-] &( 8Z( `3>'#329& 93 %'83 93%'

/'82$-3)3 /'- .- 2.&- )&(3#&-3)'#^

_- &9 /3(' )& #Y'( /'- 39%3 /'-/&-%#3/$0- )& (&)$8&-%'( )& `'-)'] &( 8Z( 3)&/.3)3 93 %'83%$#'9&(3] ($&84#& d.& (& /.&-%& /'- .- 2.&- )&(3#&-3)'# 43#3 93 &9$8$-3/$0- )&9 (&)$8&-%' d.&$-6#&(& 4'# 93 #&B$993^

_- 93( %'83( %$#'9&(3( 3-39$[3)3( &- K'9$>$3] (& A3- '2(>3)' 93( ($6.$&-%&( )&(>&-%3B3(] 3)&8Z( )&93( 4#&(&-%3)3( 3-%$'#8&-%&L

5&d.$&- )& .-3 4&-)$&-%& 8Y-$83 )&9 #Y'] &- 6&-' 83,'# 39 eq 43#3 d.& (&3 4'($29& 93 /'-(E

%#.//$0- )& .- )&(3#&-3)'# )&-%#' )& 9Y8$%&( &/'-08$/'(^

?)&8Z( )& 9' 4#&(&-%3)'] 9'( /3('( $->&(%$63)'( 8.&(%#3- d.& (& )&2&- %'83# &- /.&-%3 '%#'( 3(4&/E%'( /'849&8&-%3#$'( 39 )$(&+' , /'-(%#.//$0- , #&93/$'-3)'( 3 9'( `3/%'#&( )& #$&(6' , 3)34%32$9$)3) )&93 '2#3 , 3 93 /343/$)3) )& 6&(%$0- )& 9'( .(.3#$'(^

3.4. Eleccin del Sitio de la Obra de Toma

C3 &9&//$0- )& 93 .2$/3/$0- )& .-3 '2#3 )& %'83 %$&-& 6#3- $84'#%3-/$3 &- &9 `.-/$'-38$&-%' , /'8E E906$/3( )&9 #Y'] 3(Y /'8' )& 93 /3-%$)3) )& 36.3 d.& (& )&(&3 /34%3# 43#3 (3%$(`3/ 93( -&/&($)3)&(

)&9 4#',&/%'^

P3#3 93 (&9&//$0- )&9 ($%$' )& .2$/3/$0- )& 93 %'83 %$#'9&(3] (& /'-($)# 9'( ($6.$&-%&( 3(4&/%'(L

Pendiente del Ro

C3( %'83( %$#'9&(3( 3-39$[3)3( &- &9 4#&(&-%& &(%.)$' A3- ($)' &8493[3)3( &- #Y'( /'- 4&-)$&-%&( 9'-E6$%.)$-39&( )&9 '#)&- )&9 eq 39


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:)./+).#) /)% *"& &6&%3/$0- , &9 Z#&3 )& /34%3/$0- %$&-& .- 39%' 4'#/&-%3B& )& #'/3^

Curso del Ro

_9 /.#(' )&9 #Y' %$&-& .-3 $84'#%3-/$3 #&9&>3-%& 39 )&/$)$# 93 .2$/3/$0- )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83^ 739 /'8'(& $-)$/0 3-%$'#8&-%&] 9'( /.#('( #&/%'( )& #Y' ('- `3>'#329&( 43#3 &9 43(' .-$`'#8& )&9 36.3 4'# 93#&B$993] 3(4&/%' d.& A3 ($)' %'83)' &- /.&-%3 &- 93 83,'#Y3 )& 9'( /3('( &(%.)$3)'(] &j/&4%' &- 93(

&(%#./%.#3^ _- &9 (&6.-)' /3('] 93 %'83 (& .2$/0 3 4'/'( 8&%#'( )& 93 (39$)3 )& .-3 /.#>3] )'-)& (&

Terreno de Fundacin_9 %$4' )& 83%$39 )&9 %#&-' )& `.-)3/$0- &( 8., $84'#%3-%& 43#3 93 &(%32$9$)3) )& .-3 %'83 &- .-#Y'^ _- 6&-' (& )$`&-/$3- 9'( %$4'( )& /'-%#'9 )& 23(38&-%' #'/'(' , )& 9&/A' 39.>$39^ _- &9 /3('


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)& %'83( %$#'9&(3(] (& #&/'8$&-)3 d.& (& &-/.&-%#&- `.-)3)3( &- #'/3^ _- &9 /3(' )& 93( %'83( 3-39$E

-' 4#&(&-%3- 4#'29&83( )& `.-)3/$0-] 8$&-%#3( d.& 93( )& ?4'%&] c'#3 7$d.$43,3] T$99. T3,. , 7$%$#$ (&.2$/3- &- 9&/A'( 39.>$39&( )& 83%$39 6#.&('] )'-)& (& A3- 4#&(&-%3)' ($'( 4#'29&83( )& ('/3>3E/$0- d.& &- 396.-'( /3('( A3- '/3($'-3)' &9 /'934(' )& 93 '2#3^ _- &(%& (&-%$)'] (& #&d.$&- '2#3()& /'-%#'9 )& 93 '($0- )&9 9&/A' )&9 %'##&-%& /'##&/%38&-%& )$(&+3)3(^

Manejo de Cuencas

_9 83-&B' $-%&6#39 )& 93 /.&-/3 mT="n] )'-)& (& >3 3 )$(&+3# .- 4#',&/%' )& 34#'>&/A38$&-%' )& #&E/.#('( AY)#$/'( d.& $-/9.,3 .-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3] )&2& ( 3-39$[3)' &- 23(& 3 93 $84'#%3-/$3 , &9 $843/%'

($(%&83( )& #$&6' /'- .- Z#&3 )& '( & $-3/%$>'( , )$`&-%&( %$4'( )& '($0- 3/%$>3 , 4'%&-/$39n] /'- &9 '2B&%$>' )& /'-'/#'29&83( )& )&%$'#' )& 93 /.&-/3 , 9'( 4#'29&83( '($>'( )& 83,'# #&9&>3-/$3^

_- &9 /3(' )& K'9$>$3] &(%'( 3(4&/%'( -' A3- ($)' /'-($))'( &- `'#83 43#%$/.93# &- -$-6.-3 )& 93( E

%&- &(%.)$'( 4'# 43#%& )&9 P51T=" d.& -' A3- %&-$)' /'-%$-.$)3) , -' A3- )3)' /'8' #&(.9%3)' 93/'-(%#.//$0- )& '2#3( )& /'-%#'9^

Otros Estudios

C.&6' )& )&/$)$# 93 .2$/3/$0- )& 93 '2#3 )& %'83 &- 23(& 3 93 %'4'6#3`Y3] 6&'8'#`'9'6Y3 , 93( -&/&($)3E)&( )& /3.)39 )& /34%3/$0-] (& #&39$[3 &9 /Z9/.9' )& 8Zj$83( /#&/$)3( 43#3 .- %$&84' )& #&/.##&-/$3]d.& &- 6&-' (& 3/&4%3 )& &(%$63# 93 /'-`'#83/$0- , 4'%&-/$3 )&9 9&/A' )&9 #Y'] , 93 .2$/3/$0- )&9 2&) #'/o^

3.5. Criterios de Diseo Hidralico

3.5.1 Diseo de la Rejilla

V-3 %'83 %$#'9&(3 )&2&- %&- 93( )$8&-($'-&( -&/&(3#$3( 43#3 4') /34%3# %')3 &9 36.3 #&d.$)3

4'# &9 4#',&/%'^ J&6W- 93 9$%%.#3 /'-(.9%3)3] &9 /Z9/.9' )& 93( )$8&-($'-&( )& 93 #&B$993 (& 23(3 &- 93


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J&6W- &9 C32'#3%'#$' )& "'-(%#.//$'-&( U$)#Z.9$/3( )& 93 _(/.&93 P'9$%X/-$/3 \&)' )&C3.(3--& mDHHIn] &9 >39'# )& gAh (& '2%$&-& /'- 93 ($6.$&-%& `0#8.93L

A y o/k A

/#men

_9 >39'# )& o/ (& /'-'/& /'- 9'( -'82#&( )& g`3/%'# )& #&).//$0-h ' g`3/%'# )& /'##&//$0-h , 4.&)& (

'2%&-$)' )& 93 ($6.$&-%& &j4#&($0-L

/neu ekmo

/nDz < y H mNn

C3 &/.3/$0- mNn 4.&)& ( #&(.&9%3 .%$9$[3-)' 93 A#38$&-%3 \.-/$0- 12B&%$>' )& _j/&9^ 7382$X- &(4'($29& '2%&- &9 >39'# )& o

/)&9 ".3)#' :; e^

B$0/*& UV ?@ X0%&*)6 /)% =02#&* /) 2&**)22+3. 5&* +.2%+.02+3. /) *)Q+%%0

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o/

A y o/ k A/# y H]FID k H]HIeN y H]HNO 8

F^ "Z9/.9' )&9 3-/A' )& 93 #&B$993 C

*& 93 &/.3/$0- m


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3.5.2 Diseo del Canal Colector

_9 /3-39 /'9&/%'# %$&-& 93 `.-/$0- )& #&/$2$# , %#3-(4'#%3# &9 /3.)39 d.& $-6#&(3 4'# 93 #&B$993] 3(Y /'8' &983%$39 (09$)' d.& 9'6#3 43(3# 3 %#3>X( )& &993l 4'# %3-%'] 93 (&//$0- %#3-(>(39 )&9 /3-39 /'9&/%'# )&2&( )$8&-($'-3)3 43#3 &>3/.3# &9 /3.)39 )& )$(&+' )& 93 %'83^ J&6W- J^ c#'/A$- m(39 )&9 /3-39 (& A3 '2(>3)' d.& &(%3 4.&)& ( %#34&['$)3

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