voto-particular-de-jose-manuel-maza-Garzón

8/2/2019 voto-particular-de-jose-manuel-maza-Garzn

1/24

T R J B [ L G C X [ ^ R K @ AXgcg dk ca ^klgc

QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

QQQQQQQQQ

UATA GRTJH[CGREKHMG?29!>2!2>72

UATA ^GRTJH[CGR W[K EAR@[CG KC K]H@A,XR, D, OAX @GL[KC @G_G @GRTL G CG XKLTKLHJG L7>7!2>72# rkhgdg kl cg Hg{xg kx~khjgc l 2>>4=!2>>:,

Dkxdk kc ~rae{lda rkx~kta w{k `k `krkhk cg ~axjhjl

`gzarjtgrjg dk `jx ha`~gkrax dk Xgcg kl cg ~rkxkltk Rkxac{hjl# mk dk

djxhrk~gr# la abxtgltk# dk cg `jx`g ~ar halxjdkrgr w{k kekhtjug`kltk lax

mgccg`ax gltk {l dkcjta dk ~rkugrjhghjl o{djhjgc dacaxg# dkc grt, 445 8 H^#

tadg uk w{k kc @gijxtrgda gh{xgda# hal ~ckla halahj`jklta dk cg

haltrgdjhhjl dk x{x Rkxac{hjalkx hal kc ardklg`jklta o{rdjha kx~gac#

w{k kxtgbg abcjigda g g~cjhgr z rkx~ktgr# ha`kl gx{`jklda ha`~ktklhjg

w{k la ck harrkx~aldg ~grg jlhagr {l ~rahkdj`jklta ~klgc jlujgbck#

jlxtr{`kltgcjldaca gc xkrujhja dk x{x ~ra~jgx jltklhjalkx x{boktjugx#

haltrg ~krxalgx zg egcckhjdgx z ~ar dkcjtax w{k mgbgl xjda abokta dk

g`ljxtg a w{k# kl tada hgxa# xk klhaltrgbgl zg hcgrg`kltk ~rkxhrjtax# ca

w{k kl dkejljtjug x{~{xa {l gb{xa dk x{x egh{ctgdkx o{rjxdjhhjalgckx#

j`~aljklda x{ uac{ltgd z cg bxw{kdg dk jltklhjalkx ~ra~jgx xabrk kc

`gldgta k}~chjta dk cg lar`g,

@j djxhrk~glhjg dkc hrjtkrja dk cg `gzarg# ~ar tglta# xk

kxtgbckhk hal bgxk kl cgx xji{jkltkx rgalkx?

J

Kl kxg dkhjxjl `gzarjtgrjg xk ha`jklg dkxhrjbjklda caxmkhmax ghrkdjtgdax ha`a halxkh{klhjg dk cg Jlxtr{hhjl kl x{ dg cckugdg g


2/24

hgba z dk cg ~r{kbg# kxklhjgc`kltk dah{`kltgc# ~rghtjhgdg kl kc ghta dkc

O{jhja argc w{k# kl rkx{`kl z ha`~cktgdax hal cax w{k zg xk k}~{xjkrgl kl

x{ dg ~ar kc Jlxtr{htar dk cg Hg{xg kl x{ G{ta dk 8 dk Ekbrkra dk 2>7> w{k

gw{ xk halxjdkrgl tg`bjl rkckugltkx# xal?

7* W{k kc 7: dk Djhjk`brk dk 2>>5 kc @gijxtrgda gh{xgda

ardkl# `gljekxtglda w{k cax mkhmax ~adgl xkr halxtjt{tjuax dk {l dkcjta

w{k la jdkltjejhg# cg jlhaghjl dk Djcjiklhjgx ^rkujgx# gd`jtjklda g tr`jtk

cgx dkl{lhjgx ear`{cgdgx ~ar djukrxgx ~krxalgx z Gxahjghjalkx w{k#

jluahglda kc dkrkhma g halahkr kc dkxtjla dk cax rkxtax dk ~krxalgx

egcckhjdgx haà halxkh{klhjg dk {l ~cgl ~rkhalhkbjda z xjxtk`tjha dk

kcj`jlghjl dk klk`jiax ~actjhax dkxgtgda trgx ca w{k cax dkl{lhjgltkx

dkla`jlgl x{bckughjl `jcjtgr ghgkhjdg kl l{kxtra ~gx kc 7= dk O{cjadk 7:85# k}jigl x{ dkrkhma g halahkr cg {bjhghjl dk cax rkxtax dk tgckx

uhtj`gx# w{koldaxk dk w{k kc Kxtgda la ~rkxtk x{ hacgbarghjl kl kxg

tgrkg dk cahgcjghjl dk cax c{igrkx dk kltkrrg`jklta h{glda krg x{

rkx~alxgbjcjdgd z xacjhjtglda g cg Gd`jljxtrghjl dk O{xtjhjg w{k gx{`g

{l ~g~kc ghtjua kl cg cahgcjghjl dk cgx eaxgx# k}m{`ghjalkx#

jdkltjejhghjl dk rkxtax z rkxtjt{hjl g x{x eg`jcjgrkx ~{kxta w{k cgx

eg`jcjgx la h{kltgl hal cax `kdjax lkhkxgrjax ~grg kcca, Gx `jxà

djx~alk kl kxk à`klta kc trgxcgda gc Ejxhgc ~grg w{k jlear`k ghkrhg dk cgha`~ktklhjg ~grg halahkr dkc gx{lta# trgxcgda w{k la xk `gtkrjgcjg kl

gw{kc à`klta,

2* Dkxdk cg ekhmg `klhjalgdg# 7: dk Djhjk`brk dk 2>>5#

mgxtg O{lja dk 2>>= trglxh{rrk ga z `kdja kl cax w{k kc Jlxtr{htar la

rkgcjgrg ljli{lg djcjiklhjg dk jlukxtjighjl lj ghardgrg `kdjdg gci{lg

dk ~ratkhhjl g cgx uhtj`gx# cj`jtldaxk g ~rghtjhgr cgx rgtjejhghjalkx dk cgx

dkl{lhjgx ~rkxkltgdgx z# xca trgx xkr abokta dk dkl{lhjg# g hg{xg dk x{

jlghtjujdgd# ~ar ~grtk dk cg Gxahjghjl ~ar cg rkh{~krghjl dk cg `kàrjg

mjxtrjhg dk @gccarhg gltk kc Xkrujhja dk Jlx~khhjl dkc Halxkoa Iklkrgc

dkc âdkr O{djhjgc# kc dg = dk Laujk`brk dk 2>>9 djx~alk# ~ar ~raukda dk

75 dk Laujk`brk dk 2>>9# mghkr kekhtjua kc trgxcgda gc @jljxtkrja Ejxhgc#

w{k mgbg ghardgda zg alhk `kxkx gltkx# ~grg w{k xk ~ral{lhjgxk ghkrhg dk

xj ck harrkx~aldg gc Jlxtr{htar cg ha`~ktklhjg ~grg cg trg`jtghjl dkc

~rahkdj`jklta,


3/24

Haà halxkh{klhjg dk kcca kc Ejxhgc jlear` kc dg 7 dk

Ekbrkra dk 2>>= kl kc xkltjda dk w{k lj ~rahkdg gd`jtjr g tr`jtk cgx

dkl{lhjgx# ~{kx cg Ckz dk G`ljxtg krg ~cklg`kltk g~cjhgbck g cax mkhmax

dkl{lhjgdax z la hgbg cg hgcjejhghjl dk cax mkhmax haà dkcjtax dk ckxg

M{`gljdgd zg w{k la krg ~axjbck cg g~cjhghjl rktraghtjug dk kxtg hgtkiarg

dkcjhtjug# dk gh{krda hal cg dahtrjlg k}~rkxg dk kxtg Xgcg -XTX dk 7 dk

Aht{brk dk 2>>9# hgxa Xhjcjlia*# lj kl h{gcw{jkr hgxa harrkx~aldkrg gc

O{igda Hkltrgc cg ha`~ktklhjg ~grg halahkr dk {l ~rahkdj`jklta

xk`kogltk zg w{k# xkil kc grt, 5; dk cg Ckz Ariljhg dkc âdkr O{djhjgc#

la xkrg ha`~ktkltk cg G{djklhjg Lghjalgc ~grg kc klo{jhjg`jklta dk {l

dkcjta dk ckxg M{`gljdgd ha`ktjda kl kc tkrrjtarja kx~gac# ~{kx tgl xca

kl rkcghjl hal cax dkcjtax ha`ktjdax e{krg dk l{kxtra tkrrjtarja lghjalgc kc

~rjlhj~ja dk O{rjxdjhhjl [ljukrxgc ck atarigbg kxg ha`~ktklhjg w{k# klatra hgxa# harrkx~aldg g cax riglax o{rjxdjhhjalgckx lghjalgckx dkc c{igr

daldk cax dkcjtax xk m{bjkrgl ha`ktjda,

8* Trgx kc gltkrjar jlear`k hgxj hjlha `kxkx `x trglxh{rrjrgl

mgxtg w{k# kc dg 28 dk O{lja dk 2>>=# kc gh{xgda# xjl rkxacukr gl xabrk ca

jltkrkxgda ~ar kc Ejxhgc rkx~khta dk x{ egctg dk ha`~ktklhjg# djx~alk cg

~rhtjhg dk {lg xkrjk dk djcjiklhjgx djrjijdgx tglta g cax ~ra~jax

dkl{lhjgltkx haà g arigljxàx tgckx haà cg Gbgdg Bklkdjhtjlg dk cgXgltg Hr{ dkc Ugcck dk cax Hgdax# cg Dkckighjl dkc ^gtrjàlja Lghjalgc

kl Xgl Carkla dk Kc Kxharjgc# kc Hkltra Dah{`kltgc dk cg @kàrjg

Mjxtrjhg dkc @jljxtkrja dk H{ct{rg# @jljxtkrja dk Dkeklxg# Djrkhhjl

Iklkrgc dk cax Rkijxtrax z dkc Latgrjgda# Halekrklhjg K~jxha~gc Kx~gacg#

Djrkhhjl Iklkrgc dkc Cjbra# Grhmjuax z Bjbcjatkhgx# @jljxtkrja dk

Gx{ltax K}tkrjarkx# Ujhk~rkxjdklhjg ^rj`krg dkc Iabjkrla# kth, ~grg

halahkr kc l`kra dk dkxg~grkhjdax -xjh* k}jxtkltkx dkxdk kc 79 dk O{cja

dk 7:85 z x{x jdkltjdgdkx# gx haà cg k}jxtklhjg dk dkl{lhjgx ~rkhkdkltkx

rkcgtjugx g kxgx dkxg~grjhjalkx,

4* Kc 75 dk Aht{brk dk 2>>= kc @gijxtrgda gh{xgda dkhjdk

gejr`gtjug`kltk xabrk x{ ha`~ktklhjg ~grg jlukxtjigr {l dkcjta

~kr`glkltk dk dktklhjl jckigc xjl aerkhkrxk kc ~grgdkra dk cg uhtj`g kl

kc `grha dk hr`klkx haltrg cg m{`gljdgd# g cax w{k ggdjr dkcjtax

haltrg cgx ~krxalgx z haltrg Gctax Arigljxàx dk cg Lghjl z zg dkxdk

kxk à`klta gd`jtk w{k xk klerkltg g {lg xkrjk dk ca w{k dkla`jlg haà

kxhaccax tgckx haà kc dk cg jrrktraghtjujdgd dk cg Ckz g~cjhgbck# cg


4/24

halxjdkrghjl haà dkcjta ~kr`glkltk dk dktklhjl jckigc cg dkxg~grjhjl

dk cgx ~krxalgx uhtj`gx dk cax mkhmax g jlukxtjigr haà `kdja ~grg kc{djr

cg ~rkxhrj~hjl dk cax dkcjtax# cg k}hc{xjl dk cg g~cjhghjl dk cg Ckz dk

G`ljxtg dk 7:99# cg ha`~ktklhjg dkc O{igda Hkltrgc ~grg xk`kogltk

jlukxtjighjl# cg jdkltjejhghjl dk cax ~rkx{ltax rkx~alxgbckx z x{ xjt{ghjl

ght{gc a cgx ~axjbjcjdgdkx dk w{k kc Jlxtr{htar djx~alk ~grg djx~klxgr

~ratkhhjl g cgx uhtj`gx dk cgx jlerghhjalkx jlukxtjigdgx,

;* Kc 7= dk Laujk`brk dk 2>>=# trgx g~artgr ghrkdjtghjl cg

âcjhg O{djhjgc ghkrhg dkc egcckhj`jklta dk cgx 8; ~krxalgx haltrg cgx w{k

xk djrjig cg jlukxtjighjl z gltkx dk w{k cg Xgcg dk cg G{djklhjg Lghjalgc

djhtgxk G{ta kc dg 2 dk Djhjk`brk kxtj`glda kc Rkh{rxa jltkr~{kxta ~ar kc

Ejxhgc haltrg cg gltkrjar Rkxac{hjl dkc gh{xgda dkhcgrglda cgjlha`~ktklhjg aboktjug dkc O{igda ~grg cg jlukxtjighjl dk cax mkhmax

z ~rkx{ltax dkcjtax g w{k xk rkejkrk kc g{ta dk 75 dk aht{brk dk 2>>=,# kc

@gijxtrgda djx~{xa cg k}tjlhjl dk cg rkx~alxgbjcjdgd ~klgc ~ar

egcckhj`jklta dk cgx ~krxalgx j`~{tgdgx z xk jlmjbk g eguar dk cax O{igdax

ha`~ktkltkx tkrrjtarjgc`kltk ~grg cg k}m{`ghjl dk cgx eaxgx w{k mgl xjda

jdkltjejhgdgx z cgx w{k kl kc e{t{ra xk jdkltjejw{kl,

5* Gx `jxà# hal gltkrjarjdgd# kc `jxà `gijxtrgdaw{krkccgda# kl ekhmg 75 dk djhjk`brk dk 7::=# kl Djcjiklhjgx

Jldktkr`jlgdgx 9>!:= trg`jtgdgx kl x{ o{igda# djht g{ta kl kc w{k

rkhmg cg gd`jxjl g tr`jtk dk {lg w{krkccg jltkr~{kxtg ~ar cg Gxahjghjl

dk eg`jcjgrkx z g`jiax dk uhtj`gx dkc iklahjdja dk ^grgh{kccax dkc Ogrg`g

haltrg D, Xgltjgia Hgrrjcca Xacgrkx# kc ~grtjda Xahjgcjxtg Abrkra Kx~gac# kc

^grtjda Ha`{ljxtg# kc Kxtgda Kx~gac z cg Ha`{ljdgd G{tla`g dk

@gdrjd, Gri{`kltgbg# kltrk atrgx halxjdkrghjalkx# xabrk cg g~cjhghjl g

cax tj~ax ~klgckx abokta dk cg w{krkccg# dk cg g~cjhghjl dkc jlxtjt{ta dk cg

~rkxhrj~hjl z dk cg g`ljxtg dk 7,:99 g cax mkhmax dkl{lhjgdax,

JJ

O{lta hal kxax mkhmax# zg dkxhrjtax ~ar kc Jlxtr{htar kl x{ dg

z ~cklg`kltk halejr`gdax ~ar kxtg Xgcg trgx kc O{jhja argc# cg `gzarg# g ca

cgria dk cax ~rj`krax E{ldg`kltax dk x{ Rkxac{hjl# xki{jdg`kltk

kekhtg {lg xkrjk dk ugcarghjalkx o{rdjhgx w{k la ~{kda ~ar `klax w{k

ha`~grtjr z w{k xal cgx xji{jkltkx?


5/24

7* W{k La kx ~axjbck kl l{kxtra xjxtk`g ~rahkxgc {lg

ghtjujdgd o{rjxdjhhjalgc dk `krg jldgighjl xjl {lg ejlgcjdgd dk

j`~axjhjl dk {lg ~klg# ca w{k j`~cjhg cg k}jxtklhjg dk rkx~alxgbjcjdgdkx

~klgckx k}jijbckx z hal# gc `klax ~atklhjgc`kltk# cg ~rkxklhjg dkcj`~{tgda hal ~ckla kokrhjhja dk x{ dkrkhma dk dkeklxg z hal cg

jltkruklhjl ghtjug w{k cg Ckz ~rahkxgc kxtgbckhk z ck igrgltjg,

Ca w{k kujdkltk`kltk la xk ~rktkldg lj hal cgx dkl{lhjgx lj

~ar kc Jlxtr{htar w{k# kl rkgcjdgd# ca w{k ~krxki{gl krg cg xgtjxeghhjl dkc

dkrkhma g halahkr cgx hjrh{lxtglhjgx kl cgx w{k gw{kccgx ~krxalgx mgbgl

egcckhjda z kc c{igr kl kc w{k rk~axgbgl x{x rkxtax# g cg `glkrg dk cax

dkla`jlgdax O{jhjax dk cg ukrdgd cckugdax g kekhta kl atrgx cgtjt{dkx#~kra w{k la kxtl rkhalahjdax kl l{kxtra ardklg`jklta z# `klax gl#

dkltra dk {l ~rahkxa ~klgc w{k# haà mkàx ujxta# tjklk {l abokta w{k

k}hc{zk gbxac{tg`kltk kxg hcgxk dk ejlgcjdgd ~{kx Kc dkrkhma g halahkr

cg ukrdgd mjxtrjhg la ear`g ~grtk dkc ~rahkxa ~klgc zg w{k# haà djhk

cg dkhjxjl `gzarjtgrjg# Djehjc`kltk ~{kdk cckigrxk g {lg dkhcgrghjl dk

ukrdgd o{djhjgc# dk gh{krda hal cgx k}jiklhjgx ear`gckx z igrgltjxtgx dkc

~rahkxa ~klgc# xjl j`~{tgdax# ~{kx kxtax egcckhjkral# a ~ar {lax dkcjtax# kl

x{ hgxa# ~rkxhrjtax a g`ljxtjgdax,

Z kx w{k# kl kekhta# la ~{kdk hgbkr d{dg gci{lg dk w{k# la

xca cax x{~{kxtax g{tarkx dk cax jchjtax w{k xk dkl{lhjgbgl mgbgl `{krta

h{glda cgx dkl{lhjgx xk ~rkxkltgl# xjla w{k# kl tada hgxa# x{x ghtax#

~rkx{ltg`kltk dkcjhtjuax# mgbrgl xjda abokta dk g`ljxtg haà

halxkh{klhjg dk cg CA dk 7,:99 z# ~ar xj tada ca gltkrjar e{krg ~aha# xk

klhaltrgrgl gdk`x ~rkxhrjtax# dk gh{krda hal cgx ~rkujxjalkx dk cax grtx#

78> z xji{jkltkx dkc Hdjia ^klgc,

Hal ca w{k la tklg xkltjda cg jlhaghjl dk {l ~rahkdj`jklta

~klgc g ~grtjr dk {lgx dkl{lhjgx w{k# kl rkgcjdgd# la b{xhgbgl kc

klo{jhjg`jklta z haldklg dk ~krxalgx rkx~alxgbckx dk mkhmax dkcjhtjuax#

j`~axjbckx zg gc mgbkr egcckhjda# xjla cg ckitj`g xgtjxeghhjl àrgc dk

halahkr kc ~grgdkra dk cax rkxtax dk x{x eg`jcjgrkx z kc g{}jcja dkc Kxtgda#

khal`jha z dk kdjax gtkrjgckx# ~grg halxki{jr kxk ejl,


6/24

2* Xk g~azg kc gh{xgda kl x{ G{ta dk 75 dk Aht{brk dk 2>>=

kl {lg ~grtjh{cgr ckht{rg dk cg Xkltklhjg dk kxtg Xgcg dk 7 dk Aht{brk dk

2>>9 -hgxa Xhjcjlia* ~grg xaxtklkr w{k kc mkhma dk w{k klhaltrgrxk cg

jlukxtjighjl dk {lax dkcjtax dk dktklhjl jckigc xjl aerkhkr rgl dkc

~grgdkra dk cg uhtj`g kl kc `grha dk hr`klkx haltrg cg m{`gljdgd ck

egh{ctg ~grg gtrjb{jrxk cg ha`~ktklhjg# hrjtkrja ha`~cktg`kltk krrlka#

haà xk klhgrigl dk k}~cjhgr `jx ha`~gkrax x{ejhjkltk`kltk# mgbjdg

h{kltg dk w{k la xca cg rkekrjdg dahtrjlg Xhjcjlia la gugcg xk`kogltk

dkhjxjl dkc gh{xgda kl àda gci{la xjla w{k# jlhc{xa# kl kxg Xkltklhjg ca

w{k ~{kdkl ckkrxk xal# kl rkgcjdgd# halxjdkrghjalkx tgl haltrgrjgx g cax

jltkrkxkx dkc @gijxtrgda haà cgx dk cg jlxjxtklhjg kl cg ujiklhjg# kl

l{kxtra ardklg`jklta# dkc ~rjlhj~ja dk ckigcjdgd z x{x k}jiklhjgx dk ck}

~rkujg# ck} hkrtg# ck} xhrj~tg z ck} xtrjhtg# cg jrrktraghtjujdgd dkc grt, 5>9 bjxH^ -dkcjtax dk ckxg M{`gljdgd* w{k la xk jlhar~ar g l{kxtra Hdjia mgxtg

kc 7 dk Aht{brk dk 2>>4# gx haà cg lkhkxjdgd dk {lg ~rkhjxg

trglx~axjhjl# a~krgdg xkil kc Dkrkhma jltkrla# ~grg ~axjbjcjtgr cg

g~cjhghjl dkc Dkrkhma Jltkrlghjalgc ^klgc# gc `klax kl gw{kccax xjxtk`gx#

haà kc kx~gac# w{k la haltk`~cgl cg kejhghjg djrkhtg dk cgx lar`gx

jltkrlghjalgckx -grt, 7>,2 HK*# jlhc{jdgx ~ar x{~{kxta cgx dk hgrhtkr

halx{kt{djlgrja z tadgx gw{kccgx dk kxtg `jx`g lgt{rgckg a dk atrg djxtjltg

kl cgx w{k jltkltg g~azgr x{ dkhjxjl ha`~ktklhjgc kc gh{xgda,

8* Kl ca w{k xk rkejkrk g cg xar~rkldkltk ~krxkh{hjl dk dkcjtax

dk cax w{k x{x ~axjbckx g{tarkx xk klhaltrgrgl zg egcckhjdax cg Xkltklhjg

`gzarjtgrjg rkejkrk w{k# gl h{glda kc @gijxtrgda# gc tjk`~a dk gx{`jr x{

ha`~ktklhjg# gejr`gxk dkxhalahkr xj gci{la dk cax j`~{tgdax kxtgbg ujua#

Xjl k`bgria# la ~adrg dkxhalahkr w{k krg latarja kc egcckhj`jklta dk

gci{la dk cax j`~{tgdax kl x{ hg{xg z h{glda cg cijhg dkc tjk`~a ck

m{bjkrg cckugda g cg halhc{xjl w{k h{gcw{jkr ~krxalg kokrhjklda

e{lhjalkx dk `glda z rkx~alxgbjcjdgd tkldrg kl cg ~ahg dk cax mkhmax

{lg kdgd w{k kl kc 2>>= xkrg `x w{k hkltklgrjg,

4* âr atrg ~grtk# rkx~khta dk cg g{xklhjg dk ~rkxhrj~hjl dk

cax dkcjtax abokta dk jlukxtjighjl w{k kc @gijxtrgda gh{xgda dkejkldk

gri{`kltglda w{k lax mgccgrgàx gltk {l dkcjta ~kr`glkltk dk dktklhjl

jckigc xjl dgr h{kltg dkc ~grgdkra dk cg uhtj`g# cg Rkxac{hjl `gzarjtgrjg

kx hgtkirjhg h{glda# trgx rkhardgr w{k Cgx djcjiklhjgx ~klgckx xk

arjijlgl kl 2>>5 ~ar ca w{k mgl trglxh{rrjda kltrk ;4 z 9> gax# tjk`~a


7/24

w{k x{~krg hal hrkhkx kc dk cg ~rkxhrj~hjl xkgcgda kl kc grt, 787 z

xji{jkltk dkc Hdjia ~klgc# ~gxg g gejr`gr w{k cg gri{`kltghjl

xabrk cg ~kr`glklhjg dkc dkcjta la dkog dk xkr {lg ejhhjl haltrgrjg g cg

cijhg o{rdjhg ~{kx La kx rgalgbck gri{`kltgr w{k {l dktkljda

jckigc`kltk kl 7:85# h{zax rkxtax la mgl xjda mgccgdax kl kc 2>>5# ~{kdg

rghjalgc`kltk ~klxgrxk w{k xji{j dktkljda `x gcc dkc ~cga dk

~rkxhrj~hjl dk 2> gax# ~ar xkgcgr kc ~cga `}jà# ~ar ca w{k# kl

dkejljtjug# Kxg halxtr{hhjl x{~aldrg halxjdkrgr w{k kxtk dkcjta xk

x{xtrgk g cgx lar`gx dk ~rkxhrj~hjl ~rkujxtgx kl kc Hdjia ~klgc,

ârw{k# z xtg kx {lg ~rki{ltg w{k `k mgia za# ~rktkldk

ghgxa kc @gijxtrgda gh{xgda w{k {lgx ~krxalgx uhtj`gx dk dkxg~grjhjl

eargdg bgoa cg Djhtgd{rg mgl ~kr`glkhjda kl xjt{ghjl dk ~rjughjl dkcjbkrtgd# kl gcil c{igr jilata# d{rgltk {lg k}tklxjl tgc dk tjk`~a# kl cg

w{k xk jlhc{zkl cax ctjàx 85 gax# rkh{~krgdgx zg ~cklg`kltk cgx

cjbkrtgdkx ~ra~jgx dk l{kxtra xjxtk`g dkàhrtjha1

Kc w{k xk gh{dg g {lg gri{`kltghjl dk tg`gg

jlhalxjxtklhjg# ~grg x{~krgr kc kxhacca w{k x{~alg cg kujdkltk

~rkxhrj~hjl dk cax ~axjbckx dkcjtax# kujdklhjg bjkl g cgx hcgrgx cg uac{ltgd

dkc gh{xgda dk xki{jr gdkcgltk hal x{x ~krxalgckx dkxjiljax xjl~rkah{~ghjl gci{lg ~ar h{`~cjr hal cg abcjighjl dk rkx~kta gc Dkrkhma

ujikltk,

;* Ejlgc`kltk# kl h{glta gc dgta dk w{k cgx jlerghhjalkx

jlukxtjigdgx xk klhaltrgbgl g`ljxtjgdgx# dk gh{krda hal cg Ckz dk 7,:99#

kc tk}ta w{k g~azg cg `gzarg k}~cjhg hal tadg hcgrjdgd z rjiar kc ugcar z

gchglhk dk djhmg lar`g kl rkcghjl hal kxtax dkcjtax# lar`g w{k ~ar atrg

~grtk zg mgbg g~cjhgda# gd`jtjklda ~ar tglta x{ ckitjà ugcar z kejhghjg#

kc ~ra~ja gh{xgda kl x{ G{ta# zg `klhjalgda# dk 75 dk Djhjk`brk dk 7::=

-hgxa ^grgh{kccax*,

Cg kujdklhjg kl kxtk ~{lta dk cg halh{rrklhjg dkc kck`klta dk

gb{xa dk ~adkr kl kc w{k xk jlxtgcg kc lhcka dk cg xjiljejhghjl gltjo{rdjhg

dkc ghta ~rkugrjhgdar w{kdg `gijxtrgc`kltk rkeckogdg h{glda `jx

ha`~gkrax# trgx k}~alkr hà Cg jdkg e{ldg`kltgc dk cg trglxjhjl

e{k cg dk abtklkr {lg rkhalhjcjghjl ~ghejhg kltrk cax kx~gackx z tglta cg

Ckz dk G`ljxtg haà cg Halxtjt{hjl Kx~gacg e{kral j`~artgltxjàx


8/24

mjtax kl kxk dkukljr mjxtrjha z rkhardgr w{k cg `jx`g e{k g~rabgdg ~ar

{l âdkr ckijxcgtjua hal ~cklg ckijtj`jdgd dkàhrtjhg z rk~rkxkltghjl dk

tadax cax ~grtjdax k jdkacaigx z w{k# erkltk g atrgx ccg`gdgx Ckzkx dk

~{lta ejlgc# xtg kl ljlil hgxa e{k {lg ckz g~rabgdg ~ar cax

uklhkdarkx# dktkltgdarkx dkc ~adkr# ~grg klh{brjr x{x ~ra~jax hr`klkx#

halhc{zkl djhjklda w{k ^rkhjxg`kltk# ~arw{k cg trglxjhjl e{k uac{ltgd

dkc ~{kbca kx~gac# grtjh{cgdg kl {lg ckz# kx ~ar ca w{k ljlil o{k a

trjb{lgc# kl àda gci{la# ~{kdk h{kxtjalgr cg ckijtj`jdgd dk tgc ~rahkxa,

Xk trgtg dk {lg ckz ujikltk h{zg kuklt{gc dkraighjl harrkx~aldkrg# kl

k}hc{xjug# gc ^grcg`klta,

JJJ

âr atrg ~grtk# cg dahtrjlg dk kxtg Xgcg mg ukljda jlxjxtjklda#

rkx~khta dkc dkcjta dk ~rkugrjhghjl o{djhjgc# kl cax xji{jkltkx gx~khtax?

7* W{k kl kxtk dkcjta Ca rkckugltk kx kcgb{xa dk cg e{lhjl

o{djhjgc kl cg g~cjhghjl dkc dkrkhma -XTX dk 8 dk Ekbrkra dk 2>>:*

~{kx cg h{kxtjl dk cg rkx~alxgbjcjdgd ~klgc dkc o{k ha`jklg gcc

daldk cg g~cjhghjl jlharrkhtg dk cg ckz la ~{kdk xkr j`~{tgdg g cg

egcjbjcjdgd m{`glg# xjla gc gb{xa dk cgx e{lhjalkx dkc o{k # Kl kxtaxx{~{kxtax cg djxe{lhjl la kx j`~{tgbck gc xjxtk`g# xjla gc o{k# z kx kl

kxtax hgxax w{k xk mghk lkhkxgrjg cg k}jiklhjg dk rkx~alxgbjcjdgd ~klgc

dkc o{k haà harrkcgta a haltrg~kxa w{k igrgltjg cg cjbkrtgd dk

rkx~alxgbjcjdgd z# dk kxtg `glkrg# cg jldk~kldklhjg, -XTX dk 8 dk

Ekbrkra dk 2>>:*,

2* W{k x{ djekrklhjg hal cg ~rkugrjhghjl gd`jljxtrgtjug xk

klh{kltrg tglta kl cg `gzar irgukdgd dk kxtk dkcjta erkltk g cg

~rkugrjhghjl gd`jljxtrgtjug haà ~arw{k cg ~rkugrjhghjl o{djhjgc

kx {l dkcjta dk thljhax dkc dkrkhma# dk gm w{kla dkbg trgxcgdgrxk xjh kt

xj`~cjhjtkr cax hgcjejhgtjuax w{k trgdjhjalgc`kltk mg {tjcjgda cg

o{rjx~r{dklhjg ~grg dkejljr kc ghta jlo{xta# haà kx~kr~ltjha# g~rkhjgbck

~ar h{gcw{jkrg# kth, # ~{kx xtax mgl xjda earogdax ~grg e{lhjalgrjax la

thljhax kl dkrkhma -XTX dk 8 dk Ekbrkra dk 2>>:*,

8* W{k# gx `jxà# xjklda kc x{okta ghtjua {l o{k# cg

jlo{xtjhjg dk x{ rkxac{hjl ~{kdk kxtgr kxhaldjdg kl {lg gri{`kltghjl


9/24

g~grkltk`kltk go{xtgdg g dkrkhma -XTX dk 7; dk Aht{brk dk 7:::# hgxa

I`k dk Cjga*,

4* W{k kxtk dkcjta la halxjxtk kl cg ckxjl dk bjklkx

o{rdjhax jldjujd{gckx dk cgx ~grtkx kl kc ~rahkxa# xjla kl cg u{clkrghjl

dkc Kxtgda dk Dkrkhma gc w{kbrgltgr cg e{lhjl o{djhjgc dk dkhjdjr

g~cjhglda kc Dkrkhma# ca w{k x{~alk w{k xk ~rad{hk {l gb{xa dk

cg ~axjhjl w{k kc dkrkhma atarig gc O{k# hal kujdkltk w{kbrglta dk x{x

dkbkrkx halxtjt{hjalgckx -XTX dk 7; dk Aht{brk dk 7:::*, âr kcca# cg

gltjo{rjdjhjdgd dk cg Rkxac{hjl o{djhjgc mg dk xkr dkàxtrgtjug dkc

g~grtg`jklta dk cg e{lhjl w{k harrkx~aldk gc o{k kl kc Kxtgda dk

Dkrkhma xkil cax grtx, 779,7 9 7>8,7 dk cg Halxtjt{hjl -XTX dk 7; dk

Aht{brk dk 7:::* w{k# g x{ uk# djx~alkl kc xa`ktj`jklta ~ckla g cgCkz z gc Dkrkhmakl cg ght{ghjl dk h{gcw{jkr Gd`jljxtrghjl ^bcjhg z

w{k cg O{xtjhjg xk gd`jljxtrg ~ar O{khkx z @gijxtrgdax xa`ktjdax

ljhg`kltk gc j`~krja dk cg ckz,

;* W{k cg ha`jxjl dk kxtg hcgxk dk jchjtax rkw{jkrk dax

kck`kltax# g xgbkr# kc aboktjua# jltkirgda ~ar kc djhtgda dk {lg

rkxac{hjl jlo{xtg# z kc x{boktjua# jltkirgda kl xgbkr w{k xk kxt djhtglda

cg rkxac{hjl jlo{xtg -XTX dk 8 dk Ekbrkra dk 2>>:*,

5* W{k cg kxklhjg dk kxtk dkcjta rgdjhg kl kc

w{kbrgltg`jklta dkc Dkrkhma aboktjua# z xk kltjkldk w{k k}jxtk tgc

w{kbrgltg`jklta h{glda cg g~cjhghjl dkc `jxà la rkx{ctg

aboktjug`kltk xaxtkljbck k jlhc{xa Kl hgxa dk lar`gx dk haltkljda

j`~rkhjxa z kl cax dk dkhjxjalkx xabrk egh{ctgdkx djxhrkhjalgckx xk gejr`g

cg ~axjbjcjdgd dk dkhjxjl ~rkugrjhgdarg h{glda kc o{k k}hkdk kc

haltkljda dk cg g{tarjghjl# h{glda kc o{k dkhjdk àtjugda ~ar

halxjdkrghjalkx goklgx gc ardklg`jklta o{rdjha# a h{glda kc o{k xk

g~grtk dkc `tada ~rkujxta kl kc ardklg`jklta -XTX dk 8 dk Ekbrkra dk

2>>:*,

9* W{k xk dg kxtk dkcjta dk ear`g kx~khjgc kl tadax cax hgxax

dk gbxac{tg egctg dk ha`~ktklhjg# tglta h{glda xk jlabxkrugl cgx

lar`gx kxklhjgckx dk ~rahkdj`jklta a h{glda kc haltkljda dk cg

rkxac{hjl o{djhjgc x{~alig {l tarhj`jklta ecgirgltk dkc Dkrkhma -XTX

dk 24 dk O{lja dk 7::=*,


10/24

=* W{k# ~ar atrg ~grtk mg dk k}hc{jrxk {lg halhk~hjl

x{boktjujxtg dkc kck`klta aboktjua dk cg jlo{xtjhjg dk cg Rkxac{hjl tadg uk

w{k la xk haleji{rg kc dkcjta haà kc ~rad{hta dk cg ghtjt{d x{boktjug

dkc o{k gc g~cjhgr kc dkrkhma# a xkg# xkil x{ ~ra~jg jdkg dk cg o{xtjhjg#

xjla w{k cg jckigcjdgd mg dk k}jxtjr aboktjug`kltk -XTX dk 7; dk Aht{brk

dk 7:::*# zg w{k Kc kck`klta aboktjua dk cg rkxac{hjl jlo{xtg xca ~{kdk

xkr dkejljda dkxdk cg ~krx~khtjug dk cg ckigcjdgd ~arw{k cg ~rkugrjhghjl

ha`jklg hal kc gbgldala dk djhma ~rjlhj~ja z la dkxdk cgx halujhhjalkx

dkc o{k# ~arw{k kl tgc hgxa cg x{boktjujghjl dkc dkcjta dk ~rkugrjhghjl

hald{hk g cg o{xtjejhghjl dk h{gcw{jkr dkhjxjl o{djhjgc, Cg halhjklhjg

dkc o{k la ~{kdk krjijrxk kl trjb{lgc dk cg halhjklhjg dk cg ckz ~arw{k kcca

hald{hk kl dkejljtjug g halukrtjr cg halhjklhjg dkc o{k kl cg ckz ~grgrkxacukr kc halecjhta z tgc ~cgltkg`jklta kx jlha`~gtjbck hal cax

~axt{cgdax dkc Kxtgda dk Dkrkhma -XTX dk 8 dk Ekbrkra dk 2>>:*,

JU

Kl dkejljtjug# g cg ujxtg dk cax mkhmax tkljdax haà ~rabgdax#

tglta ~ar `jx ha`~gkrax dk Xgcg haà ~ar ` `jxà# g ~grtjr dk cgx

halhc{xjalkx gchglgdgx d{rgltk cg Jlxtr{hhjl z w{k xk mgl ujxta~cklg`kltk harrabargdgx kl egxk dk klo{jhjg`jklta# gx haà dkc haltkljda

dk cg rkjtkrgdxj`g z ~ghejhg dahtrjlg o{rjx~r{dklhjgc w{k ghgbg dk hjtgrxk#

cg halhc{xjl# g `j o{jhja# la ~adrg lj dkbkrg xkr atrg w{k cg haldklgtarjg#

tadg uk w{k cg hald{htg dkc gh{xgda jltkirg ~cklg`kltk cax kck`kltax

halxtjt{tjuax dk {l dkcjta dk ~rkugrjhghjl o{djhjgc# tgc haà ujklk dkxhrjta

kl kc grt, 445 8 dkc Hdjia ^klgc# kx dkhjr# kc mkhma dk w{k {l @gijxtrgda

djhtk g xgbjkldgx {lg Rkxac{hjl jlo{xtg,

Kl kekhta# rkx{ctg abuja w{k kc gh{xgda# kl kc kokrhjhja dk x{x

e{lhjalkx o{rjxdjhhjalgckx# gda~t h{glda `klax cgx xji{jkltkx dkhjxjalkx

haltrgrjgx g Dkrkhma?

g* Jlhagr {l ~rahkdj`jklta ~klgc hal {lg ejlgcjdgd j`~ra~jg

dk kxtk jlxtr{`klta ckigc# ~{kxta w{k xk djrjig haltrg ~krxalgx egcckhjdgx#

hal cax ~rkx{ltax dkcjtax g`ljxtjgdax z# kl tada hgxa# zg ~rkxhrjtax# ~ar ca

w{k# dkxdk x{ jljhja rkx{ctgbg kujdkltk cg j`~axjbjcjdgd dk halhc{jr kl kc


11/24

klo{jhjg`jklta dk rkx~alxgbck gci{la rkx~khta dk cax mkhmax abokta dk

jlukxtjighjl,

b* ^krxki{jr# ~ar halxji{jkltk# hal kxg Jlxtr{hhjl ~klgc

haà ljhg ejlgcjdgd cg dk cg cahgcjghjl dk cax c{igrkx dk kltkrrg`jklta

dk cgx ~krxalgx egcckhjdgx kl kc trglxh{rxa dk cg I{krrg Hjujc z#

~axtkrjar`kltk# g halxkh{klhjg dk cgx rk~rkxgcjgx rkgcjgdgx ~ar {lg dk cgx

~grtkx haltkldjkltkx kl kccg# cg w{k j`~{xa x{ da`jlja ~ar cgx gr`gx,

Ejlgcjdgd w{k cg Ckz ujikltk la gtrjb{zk# kl hgxa gci{la# g cg o{rjxdjhhjl

~klgc xjla g cgx Gd`jljxtrghjalkx w{k ~{kdkl# z dkbkl# eghjcjtgr g cax

eg`jcjgrkx dk cax egcckhjdax cax `kdjax ~grg cg cahgcjghjl# jdkltjejhghjl z

rkh{~krghjl dk x{x rkxtax -Ckz dk cg @kàrjg Mjxtrjhg*,

h* Gtrjb{jrxk jldkbjdg`kltk cg ha`~ktklhjg ~grg cg

Jlxtr{hhjl dk kxk ~rahkdj`jklta ~{kx# gl h{glda x{ abokta m{bjkrk xjda

~rahkxgc`kltk ucjda# xk rkejrjkxk rkgc`kltk g cg ~krxkh{hjl dk dkcjtax dk

ckxg M{`gljdgd z k}jxtjkrg kekhtjug`kltk cg ~axjbjcjdgd dk gchglgr cg

haldklg dk gcil rkx~alxgbck ~ar kccax# dk ljli{lg `glkrg xkrg kc tjt{cgr

dkc O{igda Hkltrgc kc ha`~ktkltk ~grg x{ jlukxtjighjl# dk gh{krda hal ca

djx~{kxta kl kc grt, 5; CAÔ# gc trgtgrxk dk mkhmax ghgkhjdax kl tkrrjtarja

kx~gac z# ~ar kldk# la gekhtgdax ~ar cax hrjtkrjax ha`~ktklhjgckxdkrjugdax dk cg g~cjhghjl dk cax ~rjlhj~jax dk O{rjxdjhhjl [ljukrxgc

~rkujxtax kl kc grt, 28 CAÔ, Xjl w{k kl kxtk ~{lta ~{djkrk tg`~aha ugckr

dk k}h{xg w{k tgckx mkhmax xk rkejrjkrgl g {l dkcjta haltrg kc Iabjkrla z cgx

gctgx Jlxtjt{hjalkx ckitj`gx dk cg Rk~bcjhg la xca ~arw{k djhma dkcjta

tg`bjl kxtgrg ~rkxhrjta# haà tgl ghkrtgdg`kltk rgalgl `jx

ha`~gkrax# xjla tg`bjl ~ar cg xklhjccg rgl dk w{k kl kc tjk`~a w{k kc

~ra~ja gh{xgda ghatg rkx~khta dk cax mkhmax abokta dk x{ jlukxtjighjl -g

~grtjr dk 7:8: z mgxtg 7:;4* kxk Iabjkrla ckitjà zg xk ck mgbg mkhma

dkxg~grkhkr,

Cg rkgcjdgd dk tgckx mkhmax z cg hgcjejhghjl dk cax `jxàx

haà haltrgrjax g Dkrkhma g lgdjk# dk cax trkhk `jk`brax dk kxtg Xgcg# w{k

tglta d{rgltk cg egxk dk Jlxtr{hhjl haà kl kc klo{jhjg`jklta mkàx

tkljda jltkruklhjl kl cg ~rkxkltk Hg{xg kx~khjgc# dk kltrk cax hgtarhk

@gijxtrgdax tjt{cgrkx w{k kl kxtk à`klta jltkirgàx cg ~cgltjccg rkgc dkc

Trjb{lgc# lax mgl aerkhjda d{dg gci{lg# g cg ujxtg dkc haltkljda halxtgltk

dk l{kxtrgx x{hkxjugx Rkxac{hjalkx,


12/24

Hal kcca xk xgtjxegrg zg# kl ~rjlhj~ja# cg jltkirghjl dkc tj~a

aboktjua dkc dkcjta# kx dkhjr# kc djhtgda dk {lg -kl kxtk hgxa `x dk {lg*

Rkxac{hjl jlo{xtg# w{kdglda ~ar dktkr`jlgr# tgl xca# xj kxg

haltrgrjkdgd gc Dkrkhma krg halahjdg ~ar kc gh{xgda w{k# g ~kxgr dk kcca#

dkhjdj ght{gr kl dkxabkdjklhjg gc ardklg`jklta o{rdjha a xj# ~ar kc

haltrgrja# la e{k halxhjkltk dk cg rkgc trgxhkldklhjg gltjo{rdjhg dk x{

hald{htg# ca w{k gbrjrg kc dkbgtk ghkrhg dk xj lax mgccgàx gltk {l

x{~{kxta dk dkcjta j`~r{dkltk# tg`bjl ~rkujxta kl l{kxtrg ckijxcghjl ~grg

cg ~rkugrjhghjl# k}hc{xjug`kltk xj xk trgtg dk cg o{djhjgc -grt, 449 H^*#

hg`jla w{k ~grkhk jljhjgr kc Uata ^grtjh{cgr dkc K}hà, Xr, Xlhmk

@kcigr w{k# la abxtgltk# halhc{zk tg`bjl kl cg halujhhjl dk w{k ca

~rahkdkltk kx cg halhc{xjl gbxac{tarjg,

^kra cg a~jljl dk `jx ha`~gkrax dk cg `gzarg la cckig g

kltrgr kl kxg ugcarghjl dk cg halh{rrklhjg# a la# dkc kck`klta x{boktjua

ghkrhg dk xj kc gh{xgda djht x{x Rkxac{hjalkx g xgbjkldgx dk w{k hal

kccgx haltrguklg kc Dkrkhma ~{kx halxjdkrgl w{k# haà w{jkrg w{k

kujdkltk`kltk mgz w{k djxtjli{jr kc `kra krrar a cg xj`~ck kw{juahghjl kl

cg jltkr~rktghjl dk cg lar`g dk cg ~rkugrjhghjl z w{k# ~ar kldk# la tadg

dkhjxjl la go{xtgdg g Dkrkhma mg dk xkr halxjdkrgdg ~rkugrjhgdarg# w{kxtk kx {la dk kxax hgxax kl cax w{k la xk dg kxk ~c{x dk kltjdgd kl cg

haltrguklhjl w{k halujkrtk kc xj`~ck krrar o{rdjha kl dkhjxjl

~rkugrjhgdarg,

Z halxjdkrgl cax hjlha ha`~gkrax w{k la x{xhrjbkl ljli{la

dk cax dax Uatax ^grtjh{cgrkx w{k tgc hjrh{lxtglhjg dk cg ~axjbjcjdgd

gctkrlgtjug dk {lg djxtjltg jltkr~rktghjl dk cg lar`g# kl kc xkltjda w{k

xji{j kc gh{xgda# la xk jlxhrjbk kl kc `bjta dk cg x{boktjujdgd dkc g{tar

dk djhmgx dkhjxjalkx# w{k ~{djkrg ~klxgr w{k cgx `jx`gx krgl harrkhtgx#

xjla w{k k}hc{zk cg halh{rrklhjg dkc kck`klta aboktjua dkc tj~a# ~arw{k

aboktjug`kltk cg g~cjhghjl w{k xk mja dk cg lar`g# kl kxtk hgxa# la krg

tgl hcgrg`kltk haltrgrjg g Dkrkhma haà ~grg `krkhkr kc rk~rahmk ~klgc,

Kl rkx{`kl? w{k cg jltkr~rktghjl dkc Dkrkhma w{k xaxtklgl

cax G{tax abokta dk k}g`kl krg# g{lw{k kw{juahgdg# aboktjug`kltk

dkekldjbck kl l{kxtra ardklg`jklta,


13/24

Za djxjklta ~ar ha`~ckta dk xk`kogltk ~cgltkg`jklta z

gdkcglta# dkxdk gw{# w{k jlhc{xa dk xkr hjkrtg kxg ~axjbjcjdgd dk {lg

jltkr~rktghjl gctkrlgtjug haà cg w{k kc gh{xgda xji{j# tkldrg tadg cg

rgl kc Uata halh{rrkltk dk w{k cg `jx`g xca hgbrg kltkldkrcg dkxdk cg

x{boktjujdgd dk w{jkl cg {tjcj# dglda kxa x c{igr hal kcca g {lg hald{htg

~{ljbck g tt{ca dk j`~r{dklhjg# ~kra xjl ~adkr kl àda gci{la halxjdkrgr

w{k aboktjug`kltk la lax mgccgàx gltk Rkxac{hjalkx jlo{xtgx# kl kc

xkltjda w{k g kxtk hgcjejhgtjua# dk g~grjklhjg tgl irgldjcah{kltk# mg ukljda

dglda kl ear`g `x go{xtgdg z rkgcjxtg tadg l{kxtrg O{rjx~r{dklhjg mgxtg kc

dg dk maz,

Kl rkgcjdgd# tgl xca ~grtk dk cax ctjàx ~rrgeax dk x{

k}tklxg E{ldg`kltghjl# kl kx~khjgc dk cax dax ctjàx dk cg `jx`g#dkdjhg cg Xkltklhjg `gzarjtgrjg g k}~cjhgr cgx rgalkx ~ar cgx w{k halxjdkrg

w{k# g ~kxgr dk cg kujdklhjg dk ca krrlka dk cg jltkr~rktghjl dkc Dkrkhma

cckugdg g hgba ~ar kc @gijxtrgda gh{xgda z w{k tgl g`~cjg z ghkrtgdg`kltk

xk dkxhrjbk kl tadg cg gri{`kltghjl ~rkhkdkltk h{za haltkljda ha`~grta

ekruaraxg`kltk ~{kx halxtjt{zk {l k}hkckltk tk}ta tglta kl ca kxtrjhtg`kltk

o{rdjha haà kl cg k}~cjhghjl haltk}t{gc# xahjgc# ~actjhg k mjxtrjhg# dk

cgx lar`gx dk g~cjhghjl kl kc hgxa klo{jhjgda# la k}jxtk xjl k`bgria dkcjta

dk ~rkugrjhghjl dk hcgxk gci{lg ~{kx# dkxdk kc ~{lta dk ujxtg aboktjua# laxk dg kxk kck`klta w{k trglxear`g cg xj`~ck kw{juahghjl kl {l kokrhjhja

gb{xjua dk cgx e{lhjalkx w{k tjklk gtrjb{jdgx kc O{k w{k ~rktkldk j`~alkr

x{ uac{ltgd# jltklhjl ~grtjh{cgr a hg~rjhma xabrk kc j`~krja dk cg lar`g

k`glgdg dk cg xabkrglg ~a~{cgr# g trgux dkc âdkr ckijxcgtjua#

x{xtjt{zklda cg g~cjhghjl dk xtg hal x{~cklhjg dkc Ckijxcgdar,

Kl kxtk hgxa# cg hald{htg dkc gh{xgda w{kdgrg djx~klxgdg dkc

rk~rahmk ~klgc xkil `jx ha`~gkrax# ~arw{k# cg ejlgcjdgd ~krxki{jdg#

gl h{glda krrlkg kl x{ rkgcjghjl z halukljkltk`kltk harrkijdg# mg

trgtgda dk `koargr cg xjt{ghjl dk {lgx uhtj`gx h{za dkrkhma g halahkr

cax mkhmax z rkh{~krgr x{x `{krtax ~grg malrgrckx kx rkhalahjda ~ar cg

Ckz dk @kàrjg Mjxtrjhg z ~arw{k cg gri{`kltghjl kl g~aza dk tgckx

Rkxac{hjalkx# g{lw{k krrlkg# kx `gltkljdg ~ar gci{lax o{rjxtgx kl

x{x jlear`kx z kl gci{lg rkxac{hjl dk arigljxàx dk haltrac dk

Dkrkhmax M{`glax# tk}tax dk cax w{k cg ~ra~jg Xkltklhjg mg dgda h{kltg

gltkrjar`kltk ~grg gejr`gr w{k kl àda gci{la ujlh{cgl g l{kxtrax

Trjb{lgckx,


14/24

Cg ejlgcjdgd a b{klg jltklhjl dkc O{k w{k djhtg

Rkxac{hjalkx la ghardkx hal cg lar`g w{k tjklk cg abcjighjl dk g~cjhgr#

abujg`kltk la xjrukl ~grg o{xtjejhgr x{ hald{htg z gx ca mg rkjtkrgda kxtk

Trjb{lgc kl l{`kraxgx ahgxjalkx,

Cg ~ra~jg Rkxac{hjl `gzarjtgrjg k}~rkxg hal rat{ldjdgd z

kletjhg`kltk w{k kc Xjxtk`g ~klgc la kx kc `kdja w{k kc ckijxcgdar mg

djx~{kxta ~grg gtkldkr kxgx ckitj`gx ~rktklxjalkx,

@k ~rkah{~g xkrjg`kltk w{k# hal cg gri{`kltghjl

`gzarjtgrjg -kc ejl dgr xgtjxeghhjl g cax ~kro{djhgdax haltrjb{zk g o{xtjejhgr

cg jlharrkhtg g~cjhghjl dk cg lar`g* xk ~{kdg kxtgr dglda ~jk g w{kgci{jkl# kl xjt{ghjl xk`kogltk# ~rkx{`g w{k xk klh{kltrg mgbjcjtgda ~grg

g~cjhgr kc hckbrk ~rjlhj~ja dk w{k kc ejl o{xtjejhg cax `kdjax w{k tgl

klrijhg z rgalgbck`kltk xk mg dkhcgrgda gokla g cg h{ct{rg ~ra~jg dk {l

Kxtgda dk Dkrkhma kl ~ral{lhjg`jkltax dk kxtg Xgcg `{z rkhjkltkx haà

cax haltkljdax kl cg Xkltklhjg dk : dk Ekbrkra dk 2>72 -hgxa

Igrl!jltkruklhjl dk cgx ha`{ljhghjalkx dk cax ~rkxax* daldk xk

halhc{zk gejr`glda tgl hgtkirjhg haà o{xtg`kltk w{k Cg o{xtjhjg

abtkljdg g h{gcw{jkr ~rkhja tkr`jlg la xjklda o{xtjhjg,

^kra kx w{k# gdk`x z ~ar xj e{krg ~aha# rkx{ctg w{k djhmg

ejlgcjdgd# dk xgtjxeghhjl dk cgx o{xtgx ~rktklxjalkx dk cax eg`jcjgrkx dk cgx

uhtj`gx dkc erglw{jxà# la krg tg`~aha rkgcjgbck ~ar cg ug dkc

~rahkdj`jklta ~klgc# haà ca dkàxtr kc dkxtjla ctjà# ~rkujxjbck z

cijha dk cgx ght{ghjalkx jlhagdgx ~ar kc gh{xgda,

Z tgc hjrh{lxtglhjg# w{k kc @gijxtrgda xjl d{dg dkbg halahkr#

halukrtg tadg x{ ght{ghjl ~rahkxgc kl {l ukrdgdkra xj`{cghra dk

jlxtr{hhjl ~klgc w{k# g cg ~axtrk# hald{hjrg g cax dkl{lhjgltkx# haà krg

~rkujxjbck k jlkujtgbck# g {lg er{xtrghjl `x kl tgl djehjc z `krjtarjg

bxw{kdg dk cax rkxtax dk x{x xkrkx w{krjdax ~grg malrgrcax dkbjdg`kltk#

ggdjklda xabrk kccax {l l{kua z rkjtkrgda kekhta ujhtj`jgdar,

ârw{k cg ckijtj`jdgd z rgl w{k g`~grg g kxax ~kro{djhgdax

kl x{x ~rktklxjalkx la gd`jtk djxh{xjl dk ljli{lg hcgxk# rkx{ctglda

ahjaxg cg ~r{kbg kl tgc xkltjda g~artgdg ~ar cg Dkeklxg gc O{jhja z kl c


15/24

~rghtjhgdg# g{lw{k w{k kcca la e{krg ~ra~jg`kltk abokta dkc `jxà# ~{kx

gukriklg ~klxgr w{k xk mgzg ~adjda ~cgltkgr xjw{jkrg cg d{dg# mgxtg kc

~{lta dk ~rghtjhgr ~r{kbgx gltk kxtk Trjb{lgc ghkrhg dk kxk k}trkà# dk w{k

mg dk dgrxk ~ar jldjxh{tjbck kc ckitjà dkrkhma dk cax dkl{lhjgltkx g ukr

h{`~cjdax x{x dkxkax, Mgxtg cg ~ra~jg Gh{xghjl mg ukljda jlxjxtjklda kl

kxtg `jx`g jdkg dk rkhalahj`jklta jllkigbck,

Cg h{kxtjl kx atrg, La xk kxt klo{jhjglda xj g cax

dkl{lhjgltkx ckx gxjxtg cg rgl# k jlhc{xa ~ar x{~{kxta kc dkrkhma# ~grg

~kdjr ca w{k ~kdgl# z xj# ~ar tglta# kc jltkltgr dgrckx xgtjxeghhjl o{xtjejhg cg

g~cjhghjl tarhjdg dk cg lar`g# xjla xj kc @gijxtrgda gh{xgda krg rkgc`kltk

w{jkl dkbg dgrckx rkx~{kxtg z djx~alg dk cax jlxtr{`kltax ckigckx ~grg

kcca a xj# hal x{x ghtax# u{clkrgbg kc ardklg`jklta o{rdjha g x{ hg~rjhma#mgxtg kc ~{lta dk ~kro{djhgr# ~ar b{klg w{k e{krg x{ jltklhjl# cax ~ra~jax

jltkrkxkx dk cax dkl{lhjgltkx hald{hjldackx gc hgcckol xjl xgcjdg dk {l

~rahkdj`jklta ~klgc xjl ljli{lg ejlgcjdgd ~axjbck,

ârw{k la xca kl kc ~rahkdj`jklta ~klgc# haà zg w{kdg

djhma# la tklg kl àda gci{la hgbjdg cg trg`jtghjl dk {lg ~rktklxjl

xk`kogltk# xjla w{k# jlhc{xa# kc 25 dk Djhjk`brk dk 2>>9# kl ~ckla ha`~x

dk kx~krg kl cg trg`jtghjl dk cg Hg{xg# kc ^grcg`klta kx~gac g~rab cgCkz ;2!2>>9# dkla`jlgdg dk cg @kàrjg Mjxtrjhg# kl cg w{k xk

rkhalahkl z g`~cgl cax dkrkhmax dk w{jklkx ~gdkhjkral ~krxkh{hjl a

ujacklhjg d{rgltk cg i{krrg hjujc z cg djhtgd{rg# jlhc{zklda tada ca rkcgtjua

g cg cahgcjghjl# rkh{~krghjl z trgtg`jklta dk cax rkxtax dk cax egcckhjdax

kl tgckx hjrh{lxtglhjgx# `gtkrjg h{zg ha`~ktklhjg xk gtrjb{zk# hal hgrhtkr

iklkrgc# g cgx G{tarjdgdkx gd`jljxtrgtjugx goklgx g cg o{rjxdjhhjl,

Z# g ~kxgr dk kcca# kc gh{xgda ~raxji{j hal x{ ~rahkdj`jklta

~klgc# kl kc w{k tgl xca {l `kx gltkx dk cg g~rabghjl dk kxg Ckz# `{z

guglgdg zg x{ trg`jtghjl ~grcg`kltgrjg# kc 75 dk Laujk`brk dk 2>>9#

mgbg dkhjdjda ~ar ejl dgr trgxcgda gc Ejxhgc# ~grg x{ Jlear`k xabrk

ha`~ktklhjg# h{`~cjklda kltalhkx ca ghardgda alhk kxkx gtrx,

Kl tada hgxa kx w{k cg jltklhjl dk dgr xgtjxeghhjl g cax

dkl{lhjgltkx ~{kdk o{xtjejhgr cg ~krxkh{hjl dk {lax dkcjtax ~rkxhrjtax z

hal x{x ~rkx{ltax g{tarkx zg egcckhjdax# haà mkhma `x w{k latarja kl


16/24

kx~khjgc rkx~khta dk gci{lax dk kccax haà kl kc hgxa dkc Iklkrgc Erglha#

haltrg kc w{k tg`bjl xk jlhag dkxdk {l ~rjlhj~ja cg hg{xg1

^{kx bjkl# xj la xk ~{kdk o{xtjejhgr kc jlh{`~cj`jklta dk cg

lar`g g~cjhgbck lj ~ar cg baldgd dk cg ejlgcjdgd ~krxki{jdg h{glda

gdk`x# kl kxtk hgxa# kxk aboktjua ckitjà tklg x{x ~ra~jax hg{hkx ~grg

xkr gchglgda# dk gh{krda hal cg `x rkhjkltk ckigcjdgd# atra tglta hgbk

dkhjr dk cg gc{xjl g cax jlear`kx dk hjkrtax o{rjxtgx z g gci{lg rkxac{hjl

dk cax arigljxàx dk haltrac dk Dkrkhmax M{`glax# haà kck`kltax w{k

lk{trgcjgrgl kc hgrhtkr jlo{xta# ~ar haltrgrja g Dkrkhma# dk cgx

Rkxac{hjalkx djhtgdgx ~ar kc gh{xgda,

Mgxtg maz# gc `klax# h{glda xk mg `kdjda cg dkhjxjlghardgdg ~ar kc gh{xgda dk ~rkugrjhgr# g kekhtax dk ugcargr kc k}hkxa kl cg

g~cjhghjl dk cg Ckz ~ar ~grtk dkc O{k w{k# gb{xglda dk cg e{lhjl w{k

tjklk klha`kldgdg# mghk j`~krgr x{ uac{ltgd xabrk cg dkc Ckijxcgdar z# ~ar

kldk# kx rka dkc dkcjta dk ~rkugrjhghjl# xk mgbg rk`jtjda xjk`~rk kxtk

Trjb{lgc g cg ~ra~jg lar`g ujikltk kl l{kxtra ardklg`jklta lghjalgc#

h{glda kx kujdkltk kl x{ xkltjda z x{ ujiklhjg jlh{kxtjalgbck# z kl

haltgdxj`gx ahgxjalkx# ~rkhjxg`kltk ~grg kujtgr w{k {lg haldklg dk kxtg

hcgxk ~{djkrg bgxgrxk kl {lg jltkr~rktghjl halhrktg dkc Trjb{lgc X{~rkà#kl cg ~ra~jg dahtrjlg o{rjx~r{dklhjgc h{glda xtg rkx{ctgbg jlkw{uahg#

hcgrg# latarjg z k}hc{xjug kl rkcghjl hal cg jltkr~rktghjl dkc ~rkhk~ta,

Gw{# xjl k`bgria# lax klhaltrgàx hal cg arjijlgcjdgd

halxjxtkltk kl kc mkhma dk w{k `jx ha`~gkrax kw{jcjbrgl ca w{k kx {lg

xkrjk dk Rkxac{hjalkx# h{za hgrhtkr haltrgrja gc Dkrkhma xk k}~cjhg hal

~ar`klar z hcgrjdgd djeglg# hal cg k}jxtklhjg dk a~jljalkx a hrjtkrjax#

goklax g l{kxtra ardklg`jklta# ~grg gejr`gr w{k# aboktjug`kltk# cg dkhjxjl

dkc gh{xgda ~kr`jtg {lg jltkr~rktghjl gctkrlgtjug w{k k}hc{zk kc dkcjta dk

~rkugrjhghjl,

^kra hà ~{kdk k}jxtjr kxg jltkr~rktghjl gctkrlgtjug xj cg

`jx`g mgbrg dk bgxgrxk kl hrjtkrjax w{k la xal dk g~cjhghjl kl l{kxtra

ardklg`jklta z w{k# jlhc{xa# haltrgdjhkl ~rkhk~tax k}~rkxax haltkljdax kl

xtk# tgckx haà cax rkcgtjuax g cg ~rkxhrj~hjl dk cax dkcjtax# cg Ckz dk

G`ljxtg dk 7:99 a cg dk @kàrjg Mjxtrjhg dk 2>77# a ~rjlhj~jax haà kc

dk ckigcjdgd a kc abokta dkc ~rahkdj`jklta ~klgc z x{x igrgltgx kl l{kxtra


17/24

Xjxtk`g ~klgc# ~ar la mgbcgr dk cgx ~ra~jgx rkicgx dk ha`~ktklhjg dk cax

riglax o{rjxdjhhjalgckx1

Kx w{k g ~grtjr dk gmarg kc O{k kx~gac ~{kdk dkxabkdkhkr

cgx ckzkx ~gtrjgx# cgx djhtgdgx ~ar l{kxtra ^grcg`klta xabkrgla# ~arw{k

klh{kltrk hrjtkrjax { a~jljalkx goklax g l{kxtra Dkrkhma w{k hajlhjdgl hal

x{ ~grtjh{cgr àda dk ukr cgx haxgx1

Kl `j àdkxtg a~jljl# xj kc dkcjta dk ~rkugrjhghjl xk rkejkrk

g cg irguk`kltk jlharrkhtg g~cjhghjl dkc Dkrkhma# gc{dk kl k}hc{xjug gc

Dkrkhma kx~gac# dk abcjigda h{`~cj`jklta kl l{kxtra ~gx# kc w{k cax

O{khkx lghjalgckx tjklkl w{k g~cjhgr# jlhc{zklda# ~ar x{~{kxta# gw{kc atra

w{k# k`glgda dk cg cktrg dk cax Halukljax jltkrlghjalgckx x{xhrjtax ~arKx~gg# a dk x{x dkrjughjalkx haà kc Dkrkhma ha`{ljtgrja# a dk cax

Trjb{lgckx { riglax klhgrigdax dk jltkr~rktgr kxax tk}tax# tklig ghaijdg

kl l{kxtra ardklg`jklta dk gh{krda hal ca djx~{kxta kl cg Halxtjt{hjl z

kl cgx Ckzkx, Z bgxtg,

Hrka w{k gx ca kltjkldkl hgdg dg cax O{khkx kx~gackx

h{glda dk g~cjhgr kc Dkrkhma# cgx e{kltkx dk l{kxtra Dkrkhma# xk trgtg,

âr atrg ~grtk# cg gbxac{tg jlk}jxtklhjg dk Rkxac{hjalkx

gltkrjarkx xk`kogltkx g cgx gda~tgdgx ~ar kc gh{xgda dk rigla

o{rjxdjhhjalgc gci{la# lj kl Kx~gg lj ~ar ujrt{d dk o{rjxdjhhjl {ljukrxgc

~ar ljlil O{k dkc `{lda mgxtg kxk à`klta# lj dk {lg jljhjgtjug kl kxk

`jxà xkltjda ~ar kc @jljxtkrja Ejxhgc kl tada kxk halxjdkrgbck ~krada dk

tjk`~a dk xktkltg gax a# h{glda `klax# trkjltg dkxdk cg rkxtg{rghjl dkc

rij`kl dkàhrtjha kl l{kxtra ~gx# dkbgl xjl d{dg mgbkr xjda gujxax#

jlhc{xa ~grg kc `klax gujxgda dk cax O{khkx# xabrk cg j`~rahkdklhjg dk cgx

Rkxac{hjalkx gda~tgdgx# `}j`k h{glda# haà c{kia ukrkàx# kxk e{k

tg`bjl kc hrjtkrja xki{jda ~ar kc ~ra~ja gh{xgda gc dkxkxtj`gr cg gd`jxjl

dk cg w{krkccg jltkr~{kxtg ~ar {lax mkhmax glcaiax g cax w{k gw{ lax

ah{~gl# kl cgx djcjiklhjgx 9>!7::= -Hgxa ^grgh{kccax*,

Dk mkhma# kc ~ra~ja tk}ta w{k g~azgl `jx ha`~gkrax dk cg

`gzarg djhk tk}t{gc`kltk w{k? Kc `gijxtrgda gh{xgda xk mg g~azgda kl

e{kltkx dk jltkr~rktghjl rkhalahjdgx kl l{kxtra ardklg`jklta# xj bjklmg

abujgda w{k cg e{krg k}~glxjug dk cg h{ct{rg dk ~ratkhhjl dk cax


18/24

Dkrkhmax M{`glax# w{k kx ujlh{cgltk kl l{kxtrg jltkr~rktghjl# mg dk

go{xtgrxk g cgx k}jiklhjgx dkc ~rjlhj~ja dk ckigcjdgd# kl cax tr`jlax w{k

g~grkhk djxkgda kl kc grt, :,8 dk cg Halxtjt{hjl,,,

Hal kxtk gri{`klta# ~grg `# xk mgbrg ha`~cktgda

~cklg`kltk kc kck`klta aboktjua dkc tj~a dkc dkcjta kl x{ jltkirjdgd# tadg

uk w{k ca w{k ujklk g dkhjrxk kx w{k kc @gijxtrgda gh{xgda mg abujgda kc

h{`~cj`jklta dkc ~rjlhj~ja dk ckigcjdgd b{xhglda g`~gra ~grg

dkxabkdkhkr cg Ckz w{k kxt abcjigda g h{`~cjr kl ~cgltkg`jkltax# dkc tada

rkx~ktgbckx# ~kra hgrkltkx dk cg `klar kejhghjg kl z haltrg l{kxtra

ardklg`jklta# kl tglta w{k kc kck`klta x{boktjua# kx dkhjr# kc w{k kc

@gijxtrgda gh{xgda xgbg ~krekhtg`kltk w{k jlh{rrg kl irguk

jlh{`~cj`jklta dk cg Ckz# g~grkhk dk ear`g gl `x hcgrg xj hgbk g ~grtjrdk dax hjrh{lxtglhjgx kujdkltkx,

Kl ~rj`kr c{igr# x{ g`~cjg k}~krjklhjg z halahj`jkltax haà

O{k dk Jlxtr{hhjl d{rgltk `{hmax gax# trg`jtglda irgl hgltjdgd dk

gx{ltax dk jld{dgbck trgxhkldklhjg# w{k mghkl j`~axjbck ~klxgr w{k

~{djkrg dkxhalahkr h{kxtjalkx tgl kck`kltgckx haà kc Dkrkhma g~cjhgbck

kl {lg jlxtr{hhjl a cax ejlkx dkc ~rahkdj`jklta ~klgc# Ckzkx haà cg dk

G`ljxtg a dk cg @kàrjg Mjxtrjhg# kxtg ctj`g gdk`x g~rabgdg~rkhjxg`kltk d{rgltk kc trglxh{rxa dk cgx djcjiklhjgx w{k xal gw{ abokta dk

klo{jhjg`jklta# a cgx lar`gx kl cgx w{k xk g~azg x{ ~ra~jg ha`~ktklhjg,

Rkx{ctgrg rkgc`kltk {l jlx{cta g cg rgl gejr`gr kc

dkxhalahj`jklta dk h{kxtjalkx tgl kxklhjgckx ~ar {l ~raekxjalgc haà kc

@gijxtrgda gh{xgda z# kl tada hgxa# xk`kogltk gejr`ghjl# w{k kl àda

gci{la x{xhrjba# mgbrg dk hald{hjr# hal mgrtg ~rabgbjcjdgd# la g cg

gbxac{hjl xjla g {lg haldklg ~ar ~rkugrjhghjl j`~r{dkltk dkc grt, 449

H^,

Cg ghtjt{d dkc gh{xgda kl rkcghjl hal cgx dkhjxjalkx

dkxtjlgdgx g ~racaligr x{ halahj`jklta dk cg hg{xg# erkltk gc jlear`k

haltrgrja dkc Ejxhgc w{k xk a~alg g x{ ha`~ktklhjg ~grg kcca# ghardglda

~axtkrjar`kltk {l xabrkxkj`jklta cjbrk ~ar k}tjlhjl dk rkx~alxgbjcjdgd

~klgc ~ar egcckhj`jklta dk cax dkl{lhjgdax# h{glda xk xgbk w{k xk`kogltk

Rkxac{hjl la jlh{`bk kl ljlil hgxa gc Jlxtr{htar kl kc X{`grja

Ardjlgrja xjla g cg Xgcg# z cg ~axtkrjar z ~rkhj~jtgdg jlmjbjhjl g eguar dk


19/24

`ctj~ckx O{igdax xabrk cax w{k cg G{djklhjg hgrkhg kl gbxac{ta dk

ha`~ktklhjg e{lhjalgc# hal ca w{k kujtgbg kc haltrac dk xtg xabrk x{x

dkhjxjalkx ~rkhkdkltkx# xal kl x{ halo{lta dgtax ji{gc`kltk rkukcgdarkx dk

cg ~cklg halhjklhjg ~ar x{ ~grtk dk ca jrrki{cgr dk x{ ha`~artg`jklta

~rahkxgc,

Dkbjklda# ~ar hjkrta# xgcjr gw{ gc ~gxa dk {lg gxkukrghjl dk

`jx ha`~gkrax w{k hal tada rkx~kta la ha`~grta# kl halhrkta h{glda

djhkl w{k La kx# ~ar ca tglta# halir{kltk ~cgltkgr cg dkl{lhjg ~ar

~rkugrjhghjl rkx~khta g cax dax g{tax# ~{kx kl {la xk gejr`g z kl kc atra

xk ljkig cg ha`~ktklhjg,

^{kx bjkl# g `j o{jhja tgc jlhalir{klhjg la kx tgc ~{kx xj bjkl{la dk cax gx~khtax jrrki{cgrkx dkc G{ta jljhjgc dk 75 dk Aht{brk dk 2>>=

kx kc dk cg gx{lhjl dk {lg ha`~ktklhjg w{k hcgrg`kltk la ck harrkx~aldg#

~ar ca w{k xk rkejkrk gc dk 7= dk Laujk`brk dk 2>>=# kl kc w{k dkhcjlg kxg

ha`~ktklhjg# gltkx dk w{k xk ~ral{lhjk kl kc `jxà xkltjda cg Xgcg dk cg

G{djklhjg# kc gh{xgda gtrjb{zk# gc jlmjbjrxk# {lg o{rjxdjhhjl g cax

o{igdax ha`~ktkltkx ~grg cg k}m{`ghjl dk cgx eaxgx w{k mgl xjda

jdkltjejhgdgx z cgx w{k kl kc e{t{ra xk jdkltjejw{kl dk ji{gc àda

jlk}jxtkltk ~{kx# haà zg xk mg djhma# dkxdk cg ~{bcjhghjl dk cg Ckz dk cg@kàrjg Mjxtrjhg krg g cg Gd`jljxtrghjl g w{jkl harrkx~aldg kxg tgrkg,

H{c`jlg gx kc @gijxtrgda x{ ght{ghjl kl kxtk ~rahkdj`jklta jlxjxtjklda#

{lg uk `x# kl {l ~ral{lhjg`jklta haltrgrja g cg Ckz hal kc ljà

kujdkltk dk ~kr~kt{gr cg j`~axjhjl dk x{ ~grtjh{cgr jltkr~rktghjl xabrk

cax `gldgtax k}~rkxax dk cg lar`g ~axjtjug,

^kra kx w{k gdk`x# xj k}jxtjkxk gl gci{lg d{dg ghkrhg dkc

halahj`jklta dkc gh{xgda dk h{c krg cg harrkhtg g~cjhghjl dkc Dkrkhma g

{l hgxa haà kc w{k mg xjda abokta dk cgx ~rkxkltkx ght{ghjalkx# tklkàx

haà ~r{kbg dk w{k c x w{k xgbg cg xac{hjl ghkrtgdg kc mkhma dk w{k cg

k}~{xa z xaxt{ua# hal `krjdjglg hcgrjdgd z mgxtg hal {l k`~ka z klkrig

~aha erkh{kltkx# kl kc G{ta dk ekhmg 75 dk Djhjk`brk dk 7::=# ~ar kc w{k

jlgd`jtg g tr`jtk cg W{krkccg ~rkxkltgdg ~ar cg Gxahjghjl dk eg`jcjgrkx

z g`jiax dk uhtj`gx dkc iklahjdja dk ^grgh{kccax dkc Ogrg`g haltrg

Xgltjgia Hgrrjcca Xacgrkx z atrax,


20/24

Kl kxg ahgxjl kc gh{xgda# g~cjhglda hal tadg harrkhhjl cg

Ckz g {l hgxa dk k}trgardjlgrjg xk`koglg hal xtk# g{lw{k gci{la dk cax

gcc w{krkccgdax halxtgxk kltalhkx w{k gl ~kr`glkhg hal ujdg# z h{zg

xac{hjl# kl h{gcw{jkr hgxa# ~gxgbg ~ar cg jltkr~rktghjl z g~cjhghjl dk cax

`jxàx ~rkhk~tax# kl kx~khjgc cg Ckz dk G`ljxtg dk 7:99# rkhmgg cg

w{krkccg# k`jtjklda jlhc{xa e{krtkx rk~rahmkx haltrg x{x g{tarkx ~ar kc

mkhma dk mgbkrcg jltkr~{kxta hal tgl l{ca e{ldg`klta o{rdjha gc

klhaltrgrxk cax mkhmax g`ljxtjgdax# xjl mghkr gc{xjl ljli{lg kltalhkx g

rgalkx ~grg kxg jlgd`jxjl w{k gmarg ~rktkldk gckigr haà djxtjltjugx dk

g`bax x{~{kxtax,

@jx ~ra~jax ha`~gkrax hajlhjdkl kl kxtg g~rkhjghjl# xj bjkl

k}hc{zkl x{ xjiljejhghjl rkukcgdarg dkc ~krekhta halahj`jklta ~ar kcgh{xgda dk cg harrkhtg g~cjhghjl dkc Dkrkhma kl gw{kccg ~rj`krg ahgxjl

z# ~ar kldk# dk x{ tarhjdg hald{htg kl cg w{k gw{ xk klo{jhjg#

~rabgbck`kltk xjl lkhkxjdgd dk kltrgr kl kcca ~{kxta w{k gc halxjdkrgr w{k

la xk h{`~ck kc tj~a aboktjua dkc dkcjta la xkrg ~rkhjxa o{xtjejhgr tg`bjl

cg jlk}jxtklhjg dkc x{boktjua,

Xjl k`bgria xk gri{`kltg cg jltrgxhkldklhjg dk gw{kccg

Rkxac{hjl z cg djxhrk~gltk g~cjhghjl dkc hrjtkrja hal bgxk kl w{k caxdjk gax trglxh{rrjdax kltrk {lg z atrg rkxac{hjl ~alkl dk `gljejkxta {l

hg`bja dk a~jljl o{rdjhg xabrk {lax mkhmax# hal jldk~kldklhjg dk x{x

g{tarkx z ~{kdk xkr dkbjdg g cg djxtjltg halhk~hjl dkc x{xtrgta dk

~ratkhhjl z dk cg e{krg k}~glxjug dk cax dkrkhmax m{`glax kl cax

ctjàx tjk`~ax,

Rgalg`jklta w{k# hal xjlhkrjdgd z àdkxtjg# la `k rkx{ctg

kl gbxac{ta halujlhkltk# `}j`k h{glda kl ljlil à`klta kxg mg xjda

cg k}~cjhghjl w{k lax mg aerkhjda kc gh{xgda lj x{ Dkeklxg# w{k o{xtjejhgl

kc hg`bja dk hrjtkrja ~ar {lg djekrklhjg kltrk cax dkcjtax g ~krxki{jr kl {lg

z atrg ahgxjl w{k# g x{ uk# lgdg tjklk w{k ukr hal cg harrkhhjl gc

jltkr~rktgr kc `bjta z cg kejhghjg dk cg Ckz dk G`ljxtg,

Dk àda w{k# xkil `jx ha`~gkrax# kc gh{xgda la xca la

g~cjh dkbjdg`kltk cg lar`g kl kc hgxa w{k klo{jhjgàx xjla w{k h{glda

gltkx mgbg ghkrtgda ~cklg`kltk kl kcca hal ~axtkrjarjdgd xk harrjij g x

`jxà# xjl `gcg ek# ~grg krrgr g~cjhglda haà Dkrkhma hrjtkrjax z


21/24

a~jljalkx goklgx g l{kxtra ardklg`jklta w{k# ~ar x{ `krg k}jxtklhjg#

o{xtjejhgrgl kc mkhma dk w{k kc O{k cgx ghaog z xk bgxk kl kccgx haà

e{ldg`klta dk x{ dkhjxjl z ~axtkrjar g`~gra erkltk g cg gh{xghjl dk

~rkugrjhghjl,

Dk kxtg ear`g# kl `j m{`jcdk a~jljl# xk kxt kckuglda ~ar cg

`gzarg dk kxtk Trjb{lgc g hgtkiarg dk k}hc{xjl dkc kck`klta aboktjua dkc

tj~a dk cg jlo{xtjhjg dk cg Rkxac{hjl# cg gdxhrj~hjl dkc O{k g {lgx

~axjhjalkx# goklgx g cax `bjtax dkc Dkrkhma g~cjhgbck kl l{kxtra ~gx# ~kra

w{k ck x{xhjtgl gdmkxjl ~krxalgc z rkx{ctgl tjckx ~grg e{ldgr xabrk kccgx#

kl Dkrkhma1# gw{kccgx Rkxac{hjalkx w{k ~krxjigl cax ejlkx bklejhax ~ar

c dkxkgdax,

âhgx ukhkx xk mgbr ujxta {l kok`~ca `x hcgra dk ca w{k kx

{lg ~rkugrjhghjl o{djhjgc# h{glda kc O{k kcjik gw{kccax hrjtkrjax w{k xk

ha`~gdkhkl hal x{ uac{ltgd# jldk~kldjkltk`kltk dk x{ arjikl# rgl a

kejhghjg# ~grg o{xtjejhgr hal kccax kc jlh{`~cj`jklta dkc `gldgta dk cg

lar`g w{k ukrdgdkrg`kltk ck ujlh{cg,

Z haà kltjklda w{k lax mgccgàx gltk kxk x{~{kxta# za# gc

haltrgrja dk cg `gzarg# rkx~kt{axg`kltk halxjdkra w{k cg dkhjxjlgda~tgdg# dk gh{krda hal cax mkhmax jlhaltkxtgbck`kltk ~rabgdax# cg

lar`g g~cjhgbck z cg l{`kraxxj`g z halxtgltk dahtrjlg dk kxtg Xgcg w{k gc

`klax kl ~grtk zg xk mg hjtgda# la dkbkrg xkr atrg w{k cg haldklgtarjg ~ar

cg ha`jxjl dk {l dkcjta dk ~rkugrjhghjl o{djhjgc dacaxg dkc grt, 445 H^,

Dkxkglda dkogr halxtglhjg# gdk`x# dk `j maldg

~rkah{~ghjl ~ar kc ~rkhkdkltk w{k kxtg Rkxac{hjl ~{djkrk cckigr g

rk~rkxkltgr kl rkcghjl hal kc trgtg`jklta dkc dkcjta dk ~rkugrjhghjl

o{djhjgc# dk àda w{k# g ~grtjr dk gmarg# kl kc e{t{ra cax O{khkx ~{kdgl

xaxtklkr x{ g~grtg`jklta dk cgx lar`gx j`~krgtjugx dk l{kxtra

ardklg`jklta gckiglda cg baldgd dk x{x ejlkx a jltklhjalkx x{boktjugx

o{lta g cg k}jxtklhjg dk a~jljalkx o{rdjhgx# `krg`kltk dahtrjlgckx a xjl

kekhta dk ujlh{cghjl gci{lg ~grg l{kxtrax Trjb{lgckx# kl kc djhtgda dk

Rkxac{hjalkx w{k haltrgukligl dk `glkrg hcgrg z ecgirgltk jlhc{xa cax

~rjlhj~jax `x bxjhax dk l{kxtra Xjxtk`g ~klgc a dkc rkxta dkc

ardklg`jklta o{rdjha,


22/24

U

La ~{kda ejlgcjgr kxtk Uata ^grtjh{cgr xjl dgr# ~ar ctjà#

rkx~{kxtg g dax jltkrraigltkx w{k jlw{jktgbgl gc @jljxtkrja Ejxhgc# xkil

x{x ~ra~jgx ~gcgbrgx kl kc Jlear`k ejlgc djrjijda gc Trjb{lgc# z xabrk cgx

w{k kl `j a~jljl `krkhk# jlhc{xa trgx mgbkr gchglgda x{ aboktjua

~rjlhj~gc hal kc }jta dk cg ~rktklxjl gbxac{tarjg# xkr h{`~cjdg`kltk

xgtjxekhma,

@}j`k ~arw{k rkx{ctg lkhkxgrja# ~ar cg trgxhkldklhjg w{k

kcca ~{djkrg tklkr a gcgr`g hg{xgr# xgcjr gc ~gxa dk h{gcw{jkr xax~khmg w{k

gljdk kl cg `kltk dk w{jklkx ear`gl ~grtk dk {lg Jlxtjt{hjl tgl

~rkxtjijaxg z o{xtg`kltk `krkhkdarg dk hrdjta xahjgc haà kc @jljxtkrja^bcjha dk l{kxtrg Lghjl,

Kc djila rk~rkxkltgltk dkc @jljxtkrja ^bcjha ha`kl x{

Jlear`k# gdk`x dk atrgx rkekrklhjgx g `j o{jhja ~aha geart{lgdgx z

hgrkltkx dk rgl xabrk cg ght{ghjl dkc Jlxtr{htar dk kxtk ~rahkdj`jklta z

g cg ~ra~jg dahtrjlg dk cg Xgcg rkcgtjug g cg ght{ghjl dk cg ghhjl ~a~{cgr

kl l{kxtra ~rahkdj`jklta ~klgc# k}~rkxglda x{x d{dgx ghkrhg dk w{k

kxt{ujrgàx gxjxtjklda g {l kokrhjhja dkc rk~{djgbck# z zg ~ar eart{lgx{~krgda# Dkrkhma ^klgc dk g{tar# kl kc w{k xk ~rktkldg cg haldklg dkc

gh{xgda ~ar xkr w{jkl kx# ~ar trgtgrxk dk w{jkl xk trgtgbg# ~ar x{ jdkltjdgd

~krxalgc z la ~ar cg jcjhjt{d dk cax mkhmax ~ar c rkgcjgdax# z halhc{z kc

Ejxhgc kxk `jxà gckigta hal {lg kx~khjk dk gdàljhjl g cg Xgcg ghkrhg

dkc rjkxia w{k xk harrg# hgxa dk halhc{jr kl {lg haldklg kl kc ~rkxkltk

hgxa# dk gtgw{k g cg jldk~kldklhjg o{djhjgc ~{kx ~adrg ta`grxk haà

kok`~ca dk kxhgr`jklta g w{jklkx axgxkl djxkltjr dk cg a~jljl dk cax

Trjb{lgckx x{~krjarkx,

Kujdkltk`kltk ljli{lg dk g`bgx h{kxtjalkx dkbkrgl

~rkah{~gr gc Ejxhgc w{k xki{ra w{k halahk xabrgdg`kltk w{k la kltrg

dkltra dkc ~rahkdkr dk ljlil `jk`bra dk kxtk Trjb{lgc ghtjt{d gci{lg

~krxkh{tarjg haltrg {l hj{dgdgla ~ar kc mkhma dk xkr w{jkl kx# xax~khmg

w{k ~kr`tgxklax hgcjejhgr g kxtgx gct{rgx# dk gbx{rdg# gc ji{gc w{k

xar~rkldk xabrk`glkrg w{k xk jltkltk xaxtklkr w{k {l ~rahkdj`jklta

tkldkltk g klo{jhjgr xj rkx{ctg dk g~cjhghjl g {lg dktkr`jlgdg hald{htg kc


23/24

dkcjta dk ~rkugrjhghjl o{djhjgc x{~alk# ~ar x `jxà# {l gtgw{k g cg

jldk~kldklhjg o{djhjgc, Gltkx gc haltrgrja,

Dkc `jxà àda w{k kc mkhma dk cg rkgcjghjl dk `krjtarjgx

tgrkgx kl ~ra dk cg O{xtjhjg# lghjalgc k jltkrlghjalgc# a dk atra ardkl# g

eguar jlhc{xa xj xk w{jkrk dkc halo{lta dk cg M{`gljdgd# la atarigl ~gtkltk

dk jl`{ljdgd ~kr~kt{g gltk cg Ckz g x{ g{tar# hrka w{k kx tg`bjl xgbkdar

kl ~rj`krg ~krxalg kc Ejxhgc dk w{k kxtk Trjb{lgc tgl ghaxt{`brgda# ~ar

rgl dk cgx lar`gx dk gearg`jklta# g klo{jhjgr kl ljhg jlxtglhjg g

~krxalgcjdgdkx dk cg `}j`g okrgrw{g ~actjhg z xahjgc# l{lhg mg x{erjda

~rko{jhja gci{la# lj g eguar lj kl haltrg# kl rgl gc hgrhtkr a cg jdkltjdgd

dk cg ~krxalg xa`ktjdg g klo{jhjg`jklta# haà mjxtrjhg`kltk x{x

Rkxac{hjalkx kujdklhjgl,

Dk cg `jx`g `glkrg# la dkbk acujdgrxk# z gx xk ca mk dk

rkhardgr gc Ejxhgc haà rkx~{kxtg g x{x jlw{jkt{dkx# w{k cg xglhjl dk cg

~rkugrjhghjl kx ~rkhjxg`kltk cg o{xtjejhghjl `jx`g dk cg jldk~kldklhjg

o{djhjgc# cg haltrg~grtjdg lkhkxgrjg dkc jl`klxa ~adkr w{k cg xahjkdgd

dk~axjtg kl x{x O{khkx w{k# ~ar kxk àtjua# xk ckx halxjdkrg tgl

jldk~kldjkltkx haà xa`ktjdax g cg Ckz,

Kc ~adkr g`~cxjà w{k atarig cg o{rjxdjhhjl la xk ck kltrkig

gc O{k ~grg w{k ghtk grbjtrgrjg`kltk xjla ~grg w{k jltkr~rktk z g~cjw{k cg

Ckz g~rabgdg ~ar kc âdkr ckijxcgtjua haà rk~rkxkltgltk dk cg xabkrglg

~a~{cgr,

Kc O{k w{k# hal ~cklg halhjklhjg dk kcca# j`~alk x{ ~ra~ja

dkxka z uac{ltgd# ~ar bjkljltklhjalgdg w{k x{ ejlgcjdgd e{krk# xabrk cg

ujiklhjg dkc Dkrkhma la xca jlh{`~ck cax dkbkrkx dk x{ e{lhjl xjla w{k

ha`ktk {l ghta ukrdgdkrg`kltk x{bukrxjua haltrg cax ~rjlhj~jax bxjhax

dkc Kxtgda dk Dkrkhma z dkc rk~grta dk âdkrkx ~ra~ja dkc xjxtk`g

Dkàhrtjha# mghjklda {l `gc {xa dk cg jldk~kldklhjg dk w{k iag k

jlh{rrjklda ~ar kcca kl kc dkcjta dk ~rkugrjhghjl,

Z cg ~rkugrjhghjl xk tjklk ~ar ~rad{hjdg h{glda gx ca

~rahcg`g {l Trjb{lgc dk O{xtjhjg# trgx kc harrkx~aldjkltk klo{jhjg`jklta z

`kdjglda iklkrgc`kltk cg Gh{xghjl dkc Ejxhgc# xjk`~rk hkcaxa kl x{

dkeklxg dk cg ckigcjdgd,


24/24

âr kcca cg hjrh{lxtglhjg dk klo{jhjgr {lax mkhmax ~ar xj e{krgl

halxtjt{tjuax dk dkcjta dk ~rkugrjhghjl la dkbkrg hg{xgr gcgr`g gci{lg g

lgdjk# `klax xj hgbk gc Ejxhgc# lj `jkda ~ar cg x{~krujuklhjg dk cg

jldk~kldklhjg o{djhjgc xjla halejglg kl w{k kc harrkhta {xa dk x{

jldk~kldklhjg ~ar cax O{khkx kxt igrgltjgda `kdjgltk kc haltrac dk x{

h{`~cj`jklta,

Jlhc{xa cg haldklg# dk ~rad{hjrxk# tg`~aha x{~aldrg kxk

gtgw{k g cg jldk~kldklhjg w{k tglta tk`k kc Ejxhgc# xjla rkhtg g~cjhghjl dk

cg Ckz kl {lg `gtkrjg tgl trgxhkldkltk haà cg dk cg kujtghjl dk cg

grbjtrgrjkdgd z kc hg~rjhma o{djhjgc# kl cg w{k l{`kraxgx ahgxjalkx xk mg

xjiljejhgda kc ~ra~ja @jljxtkrja ^bcjha abtkljklda cg o{xtg haldklg dk`jk`brax dkc adkr o{djhjgc krkhkdarkx dk cg `jx`g,

J`gijla# la abxtgltk# w{k kc ~ral{lhjg`jklta gbxac{tarja

ghardgda ~ar cg `gzarg dk kxtg Xgcg mgbr dgda h{`~cjdg xgtjxeghhjl gc

@jljxtkrja ^bcjha# dkx~koglda g`~cjg`kltk x{x d{dgx z trglw{jcjldack

rkx~khta dk cax tkàrkx ~ar cg jlhac{`jdgd dk cg jldk~kldklhjg o{djhjgc# kl

tglta w{k cg `jlarjtgrjg a~jljl w{k rk~rkxklta dkbkr xkr rkx~ktgdg# a la#

kl e{lhjl dk cg rgalgbjcjdgd dk `jx ~ra~jax gri{`kltax w{k# kldkejljtjug# ~aha dkbkl ~rkah{~gr ~{kxta w{k xk giatgl kl cg jlkejhghjg# gc

`klax jl`kdjgtg# dkc Uata ^grtjh{cgr,

Eda? Oax @gl{kc @gg @grtl

^[BCJHGHJAL, Ckjdg z ~{bcjhgdg mg xjda cg gltkrjar xkltklhjg~ar kc @gijxtrgda âlkltk K}hà, Xr, D Gldrx @grtlk Grrjktg# kxtglda

hkckbrglda g{djklhjg ~bcjhg kl kc dg dk x{ ekhmg cg Xgcg Xki{ldg dkc

Trjb{lgc X{~rkà# dk ca w{k haà Xkhrktgrja hkrtjejha,

voto-particular-de-jose-manuel-maza-Garzón

Documents

Transcript of voto-particular-de-jose-manuel-maza-Garzón