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D`t`dlôb 44"<73A@B_OK IO EOTÕT D@LDOIJ

Swjdotj bµ 44<73

DJWYO T_SWOA@ IO E_TYLDL@T@K@ IO D@T@DLÔB SOB@K

A@NLTYW@IJ SJBOBYO@_N_TYJ E" LGÀÐOU N_UAÀB

@SWJG@IJ @DY@ Bj" 070!

Gjnjyà+ I" D"+ jbdo -00, io `gwlk io ijt alk ijdo -7307,

AJYLXJ IO K@ IODLTLÔB

K` Djwyo iodlio ok woduwtj io d`t`dlôb lbyowsuotyj sjw ok

woswotoby`byo io k` s`wyo dlxlk djbyw` k` tobyobdl` ildyì` ok 0=

io bjxloagwo io 733< sjw ok Eunìj Tonubij Sob`k iok DlwdulyjBjalbìj @ieubyj io D`kl+ puo woxjdô ok h`kkj oalylij ok 7> io

a`|j iok altaj `ðj sjw ok Eunìj Swlaowj Sob`k Aubldls`k io

ot` dluiì+ puo m`gá` djbiobìj ` A@B_OK IO EOTÕT D@LDOIJ sjw ok

ioklyj io kotljbot sowtjb`kot duksjt`t"

MODMJT \ @DY_@DLÔB SWJDOT@K WOKOX@BYO

0" Ok 77 io euklj io 7334+ ob k` Dkábld` T`bylkk`b` io D`kl+ IJKK\

A@WLDOK G@TYLI@T KOBLT to tjaoylô ` ub` lbyowxobdlôb pulwõwnld` io

lask`by`dlôb aà`wl`+ lb|oddlôb nkõyo` | klsjotdukyuw`+ k` puo

sw`dyldô ok dlwue`bj otyìyldj A@B_OK IO EOTÕT D@LDOIJ"

Djaj pulow` puo s`w` ok yowdow iá` iok sjtyjsow yjwlj IJKK\ A@WLDOK o}mlgá` o}yobt`t jb`t io obwjeodlalobyj | õkdow`t io k`

slok iok `gijaob -owlyoa` | osliowaôkltlt,+ ` k`t puo tuaô ub

lbyobtj ijkjw+ hlogwo+ xôalyj | a`koty`w nobow`k+ tu mowa`b` |

0

YOA@T5! ‛Xljk`dlôb j bj `k iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj ob k` swàdyld` aìildj pulwõwnld io b`yuw`ko otyìyldìuw`byo k` h`to iok sjtyjsow`yjwlj"‑ ‛K` `tubdlôbxjkuby`wl` io k` swjyoddlôb iok s`dlobyo ob d`kliì ion`w`byo+ bj yowalb` s`w` ok aìildj djb k` wo`kl`dlôbiok yw`yàlobyj tlbj puo to o}ylobio `k ajaobyj ob puoto` iìj io `ky` djb d`wàdyow iohlblylxj —puo x` aàt`kkà sjw tusuotyj+ io k` tjk` t`kli` io k` dkábld` j dobywjio `yobdlôb! j k` sowtjb` tjaoyli` `k yw`yàlobyj+ kj`g`bijbo xjkuby`wlàobyo"‑ !Klgowyì wjg`yjwl`




ub` àln` kkà`wjb yokohôbldàobyo `k dlwue`bj+ pulob iotsuìt

io x`wl t mjw`t `duilô `k ijaldlklj io k` s`dlobyo | yw`t

ùtduky`wk` ko lbhjwaô puo to yw`y`g` io ub swjdotj bjwa`k io

wodusow`dlôb+ tlb blbnub` jyw` otsodlhld`dlôb puo klaly`wto `

jwiob`w ilo -03, totljbot io dàa`w` mlsowgàwld`"

Ok swjdotj io tuhwlalobyj io k` slok puo lbldlô swjg`gkoaobyo

djb ok ywùa` dùtìj sjw k` klsjtuddlôb tusowhldl`k puo m`gwá`

jd`tljbìj k` wusyuw` io kjt x`tjt t`bnuábojt io kjt sk`bjt

tusowljwot iok `gijaob+ to `nuilô iuw`byo k` h`to

sjtyjsow`yjwl` | `x`bô m`dl` ub` bodwjtlt yltuk`w io nw`b

yà`ðj | ` ub` lbhoddlôb nw`xo swjiudli` sjw ty`sm|kjdjddut

òwut | stouijajb`t òwunlbjt`+ s`yjkjná`t puo bj wodlglowjb

yw`yàlobyj iltylbyj sjw ildmj n`kobj+ ` k` jwiob io jyw`t ilo

-03, totljbot io yow`sl` mlsowgàwld`+ k` wodoy` io ubaoildàobyj puo bj djasjwyô dugwlalobyj `bylglôyldj ìoduìj

ob y`byj bj to iltsutj ok dukylxj sowylbobyo s`w` liobylhld`w ok

nowaob lbhoddljtj |+ ok iotgwliàlobyj io k` slok àsklàobyo

bodwjtì`+ y`wiáj | bj djbywjkìj aoil`byo mjtsly`kl`dlôb"

K` h`ky` io `yobdlôb djaskoy` | jsjwyub` io y`kot sìodlalobyjt

sjw s`wyo iok ijdyjw D@LDOIJ+ jgkln`wjb ` k` toðjw` G@TYLI@T KOBLT `

djbtuky`w ` jywjt swjhotljb`kot io k` t`kui+ otsodl`klìjt ob k`t

àwo`t io iowa`yjkjná` o lbhodyjkjná` | ` `duilw `k towxldlj io

uwnobdl`t io Djahob`kdj+ tlobij yw`yì` m`ty` jgyobow djaskoy`

dld`ywl`dlôb io tut mowli`t"

Djaj djbtoduobdl` io k`t kotljbot dùtì`t+ to ildyàlbô ub`

lbd`s`dliì aìildj kon`k iohlblylx` io 9? iá`t | toduok`t

djbtltyobyot ob iohjwaliì hátld` puo `hody` ok duowsj io

d`wàdyow sowa`bobyo"

7




7" Sjw otyjt modmjt+ ok 43 io obowj io 7339+ IJKK\ A@WLDOK G@TYLI@T

KOBLT hjwaukô iobubdl` `byo k` Ilwoddlôb Toddljb`k io Hltd`ká`t io

D`kl0"

4" Ok 4 io hogwowj iok altaj `ðj+ k` Hltd`ká` 7? Kjd`k io k`

alta` dluiì iltsutj k` `sowyuw` io lbxotyln`dlôb swoxl`7"

9" Sw`dyldì`t x`wl`t swuog`t+ ok 7= io eublj io 7338 to iodk`wô

hjwa`kaobyo `glowy` k` lbxotyln`dlôb | to iltsutj k` xlbduk`dlôb

aoil`byo lbi`n`yjwl` io A@B_OK IO EOTÕT D@LDOIJ4"

?" Sjw wotjkudlôb iok 7> io hogwowj io 733> to iodk`wô dowwì` k`

lbxotyln`dlôb9 | ok > io a`|j tlnulobyo+ to d`klhldô ok aìwlyj iok

tua`wlj djb wotjkudlôb io `dut`dlôb djbyw` ok lbi`nìj sjw k`

djbiudy` sublgko io kotljbot sowtjb`kot duksjt`t -`wyádukjt 000+007 lbdltj tonubij+ 004 lbdltj tonubij | 073 io k` Ko| ?<< io

7333,?"

8" Ok 8 io euklj io 733>+ ok Eunìj Swlaowj Sob`k Aubldls`k io

D`kl `tualô djbjdlalobyj iok `tubyj | iltsutj djwwow ok yw`tkìj

io puo yw`y` ok `wyádukj 933 io k` Ko| 833 io 73338

"

>" K` ùilobdl` swos`w`yjwl` to dokogwô ok 40 io `njtyj tlnulobyo>

| k` io eunàlobyj to kkoxô ` d`gj ok 04 io `gwlk io 733<="

0 Dhw" hjkljt 0!7 iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 0"7 Dhw" hjklj 9 lgáioa"4 Dhw" hjklj =4 lgáioa"9 Dhw" hjklj 0>8 lgáioa"? Dhw" hjkljt 73=!708 lgáioa"8 Dhw" hjklj 779 lgáioa"> Dhw" hjklj 74? lgáioa"= Dhw" hjkljt 494!484 iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 7"

4




=" Ok 7> io a`|j io 733< ok Euo swjhlwlô h`kkj djbiob`yjwlj

djbyw` A@B_OK IO EOTÕT D@LDOIJ ob d`kliì io ùyjw iok ioklyj io

kotljbot sowtjb`kot duksjt`t+ ko lasutj k`t sob`t swlbdls`kot io

du`ywj -9, aotot+ xolbyldu`ywj -79, iá`t io swltlôb+ auky` ob

du`byá` io dlbdj subyj ijt -?"7, t k`wljt aáblajt kon`kot

aobtu`kot xlnobyot | k`t `ddotjwl`t io lbm`glkly`dlôb s`w` ok

oeowdldlj io iowodmjt | hubdljbot sõgkld`t sjw ok altaj yìwalbj

io k` t`bdlôb swlx`ylx` io k` klgowyì | io lbm`glkly`dlôb iok

oeowdldlj io k` aoildlb` sjw ub -0, `ðj" Yàglìb kj tobyobdlô `k

s`nj io )09<"483"803 —kjt puo iogowá`b tow `dyu`klìjt djb

lbyowotot djwwlobyot j lbio}ìjt m`ty` puo to swjiud` ok s`nj! |

dlobyj dlbduoby` -0?3, t`k`wljt aáblajt kon`kot aobtu`kot sjw

djbdosyj io soweuldljt a`yowl`kot | ajw`kot+ wotsodylxàobyo"

Iok altaj ajij+ ko djbdoilô k` tutsobtlôb djbildljb`k io k`

oeodudlôb io k` sob`<"

<" Woduwwli` k` iodltlôb sjw k` iohobt`+ ok 0= io bjxloagwo io

733<+ huo woxjdì` sjw ok Eunìj Tonubij Sob`k iok Dlwdulyj io

D`kl Bjalbìj @ieubyj+ ob ok tobylij io `gtjkxow `k obeuldlìj

iok d`wnj lasuyìj03"

03" Djbyw` k` swjxliobdl` io tonubij nwìj+ k` s`wyo dlxlk

lbyowsutj00 | tutyobyô ok woduwtj o}yw`jwilb`wlj io d`t`dlôb07"

00" Ob ok yw`tkìj ` kjt bj woduwwobyot+ k` iohobt` iok `dutìj

swotobyô ok `kon`yj djwwotsjbilobyo04"

< Dhw" hjkljt 978!9?0 lgáioa"03 Dhw" hjkljt 9=>!?38 lgáioa"00 Dhw" hjklj ?04 lgáioa"07 Dhw" hjkljt ?70!?94 lgáioa"04 Dhw" hjkljt ??<!?>= lgáioa"

9




07" Ok swjdotj huo woalylij ` k` Djwyo | `tlnbìj `k a`nltywìj

sjbobyo09"

04" K` ioa`bi` io d`t`dlôb iltdwodljb`k lbldl`kaobyo to ìalylô

sjw ùyj io sjbobyo iok 73 io a`|j io 73030? | ub` xo wodlglij

ok djbdosyj io k` Swjduwìuwá` Nobow`k io k` B`dlôb08+ s`tô `k

iots`dmj s`w` oalylw ok h`kkj io wlnjw"

09" Aoil`byo ùyj iok 0µ io a`wj io 7307 k` T`k` io D`t`dlôb

Sob`k iodk`wô k` bukliì iok wohowlij ùyj ìaltjwlj s`w` puo

huow` k` djkonl`yuw` ob skobj k` puo iodlilow` tl m`| kun`w `

djbjdow iok woduwtj"

0?" @ialyli` k` ioa`bi` sjw k` T`k` ob ùyj iok > io a`wj

tlnulobyo ob ok puo to ìxlwylô ajylxìàobyo puo ok woduwtjo}yw`jwilb`wlj tá huo lbyowsuotyj | tutyobyìj jsjwyubàobyo+

ub` xo wodlglij buoxàobyo ok djbdosyj iok Albltyowlj Sõgkldj+

djwwotsjbio ` k` T`k` ildy`w k` tobyobdl` wotsodylx`"

K@ IOA@BI@

Ob ub swlaow aoajwl`k+ `k às`wj iok `wyádukj 73? io k` Ko| 833

io 7333+ ok woswotoby`byo io k` s`wyo dlxlk lbxjd` k` d`t`dlôb

iltdwodljb`k s`w` ok iot`wwjkkj io k` euwltswuiobdl`+

otsodáhldàobyo ob subyj io k` jaltlôb `k iogow jgeoylxj io

duliìj | k` sjtldlôb io n`w`byo io kjt aìildjt iuw`byo k` h`to

iok sjtyjsow`yjwlj"

09 Dhw" hjklj 7 iok duìowbj io k` Djwyo"0? Dhw" hjklj 7< lgáioa"08 Dhw" hjkljt 8!48 lgáioa"

?




@k wotsodyj+ ioty`d` puo k` Djwyo m` otyuilìj ok yoa` io k`

lasuy`dlôb jgeoylx` iok wotukyìj hwobyo ` k` `yobdlôb iok

s`dlobyo iuw`byo k` lbyowxobdlôb pulwõwnld` -tobyobdl` iok 77 io

a`|j io 733=+ wìld`dlôb 7>"4?>, | puo ok Ywlgub`k B`dljb`k io

Ìyld` Aìild` djbjdlô io ub` `sok`dlôb -iodltlôb iok 0= io `njtyj

io 733< iobywj iok wìldìj >0?, ob k` puo djbhlwaô k`

tutsobtlôb io ub aìildj sjw iotduli`w ub` s`dlobyo tjaoyli` `

klsjtuddlôb iuw`byo ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj6 sowj ot lasow`ylxj puo k`

Djwsjw`dlôb to swjbubdlo tjgwo ok s`wylduk`w+ djaj aà}laj

ywlgub`k io d`t`dlôb"

S`w` ok dobtjw yàglìb ot yw`tdobiobyo puo k` T`k` to swjbubdlo

tjgwo ‛k` klgowyì swjg`yjwl` ob wok`dlôb djb kjt yotylajbljt io k`t sowtjb`t

`kkonì`t ` k` xádyla` | ` pulobot kot djbty` ok ioyowljwj io k` t`kui sjw kjt tlnbjt |

kjt tábyja`t xltlgkot‑0>

+ `tá djaj hwobyo ‛`k djbtobylalobyj puo iogo hlwa`w ok s`dlobyo swoxl` k` lbhjwa`dlôb tjgwo kjt wlotnjt iok swjdoilalobyj pulwõwnldj‑0="

Sjw tu s`wyo+ ob k` ioa`bi` ub` xo ok lasunb`byo m`do ub`

tábyotlt io kjt modmjt | io k` `dyu`dlôb swjdot`k o liobylhld` k`t

s`wyot | k` tobyobdl` lasunbì`+ obubdl` djaj swoyobtljbot k`t

io ìalylw ok klgokj+ d`t`w ok h`kkj `gtjkuyjwlj s`w` ob tu kun`w+

`buk`wkj | swjhowlw ok io wooask`j ‛woxlxlìbijto ok io swlaow`

lbty`bdl`‑0< |+ tugtlil`wlàobyo+ d`t`wkj s`w` djbiob`w `k

swjdotìj sjw ok ioklyj io kotljbot sowtjb`kot duksjt`t"

Obtonuli`+ sjtyuk` ijt d`wnjt6 ok swlbdls`k+ djbhjwao ` k` dùt`k

yowdow` iok `wyádukj 73> io k` Ko| 833 io 7333 sjw k` djaswjgì`

o}ltyobdl` io ub` lwwonuk`wliì tuty`bdl`k puo `hodyô ok ioglij

0> Dhw" hjklj 9 iok aoajwl`k io d`t`dlôb iltdwodljb`k ` hjklj ?79 lgáioa"0= Dhw" hjklj > iok aoajwl`k io d`t`dlôb iltdwodljb`k ` hjklj ?7= lgáioa"0< Dhw" hjklj ? io k` ioa`bi` ` hjklj ?49 lgáioa"

8




swjdotj | ok tugtlil`wlj+ sjw xljk dlôb lbilwody` io k` ko|

tuty`bdl`k ob ok tobylij io h`ktj w`dljdlblj"

0" Swlaow d`wnj -swlbdls`k,"

@dut` ok dobtjw k` tobyobdl` io tonubi` lbty`bdl` io m`gow tlij

ildyì` ob ub euldlj xldlìj io bukliì sjw du`byj ok eunìjw io

tonubij blxok ko ilj skob` x`klio ` k` mltyjwl` dkábld` io k`

s`dlobyo `sjwyì` sjw k` iohobt` iuw`byo ok duwtj io k`

ùilobdl` sõgkld` ob k` puo to i`g` duoby` io k`t jd`tljbot ob

puo okk` huo `yobili` sjw ok `dutìj+ soto ` puo ok euo io

swlaow nwìj a`blhotyô tjgwo otyo yôsldj puo to `gtyobá` ‛io

m`dow swjbubdlàlobyj `knubj hwobyo ` kjt ijduaobyjt `sjwyìjt sjw tow swuog`t

o}yoasjwàbo`t‑73 | ` puo oty` iodltlôb bj huo lasunbì`"

Wot`ky` puo `k yobjw iok `wyádukj 747 io k` Ko| 833 io 7333+ kjt

aoiljt swjg`yjwljt iogob tow kon`k+ wonuk`w | jsjwyubàobyo

`kkonìjt ` k` `dyu`dlôb" @tá+ o}skld` puo djbhjwao ` kjt

`wyádukjt 930 | 934 oeõtioa+ ob k` ùilobdl` swos`w`yjwl` ko

djwwotsjbio `k eunìjw iodlilw tjgwo k`t bukliìot | swuog`t `

sw`dyld`w ob k` ùilobdl` sõgkld` j sjw huow` iok iots`dmj+ tonõb

ok d`tj" Kj `byowljw+ djb ok hlb io h`dlkly`w ok oeowdldlj iok

iowodmj io djbywìlddlôb"

@tá altaj+ kuonj io `kuilw ` kjt wopultlyjt euwltswuiobdl`kot s`w`

iobubdl`w ob toio io d`t`dlôb k` `hody`dlôb io k` otywudyuw` iok

ioglij swjdotj j io k`t n`w`byá`t io k`t s`wyot o lbyowxlblobyot |

` k` dùt`k io bukliì swoxlty` ob ok `wyádukj 438"7 oeõtioa+

`hlwa` puo k` bukliì puo swonjb`+ io d`wàdyow lbtugt`b`gko+

`hodyô kjt iowodmjt hubiàoby`kot io tu a`bi`byo ob d`kliì io

73 Dhw" hjklj > io k` ioa`bi` ` hjklj ?48 lgáioa"

>




xádyla` ob y`byj djwwotsjbio ` ub `tubyj io tonuwliì euwáild`+

suot ‛tl bj muglow` y`k obalobi` dì` hltd`k | euo `dyu`wá`b tlb tueodlôb ` ildm`t

o}lnobdl`t‑70"

Dly` ok `s`wyo iok h`kkj io tonubi` lbty`bdl` ob ok puo to `swodlô

k` wohowli` mltyjwl` dkábld` | djbdku|o puo k` lwwonuk`wliì

swjsunbì` `hodyô tuty`bdl`kaobyo ok ioglij swjdotj | kjt

iowodmjt ` k` eutyldl`+ ` k` xowiì | ` k` wos`w`dlôb io k` toðjw`

G@TYLI@T KOBLT+ ob y`byj ‛oto opulxjdìátlaj o lbx kliìj euldlj io x`kjw

swjxoblobyo io k` x`kjw`dlôb io ot` swuog` lkon`k+ sjw tow o}yoasjwàbo`+ huo

tjsjwyo hubi`byo s`w` owlnlw ok h`kkj `gtjkuyjwlj‑77"

Woa`y` tjkldly`bij iodwoy`w k` bukliì+ ùbpuo swodlt` puo

yw`yàbijto io ub owwjw lb luild`bij to iogo swjhowlw h`kkj io

wooask`j puo a`byobn` xlnobyo k` tobyobdl` djbiob`yjwl` ioswlaow` lbty`bdl`+ ob kjt yìwalbjt iok `wyádukj 70>"0 oeõtioa"

7" Tonubij d`wnj -tugtlil`wlj,"

@k yobjw io k` dùt`k swlaow`+ duowsj tonubij iok `wyádukj 73> io

k` Ko| 833 io 7333+ ok ioa`bi`byo `dut` ok h`kkj io tonubij

nwìj io lbduwwlw ob xljk`dlôb lbilwody` io k` ko| tuty`bdl`k

swjiudyj io h`ktjt w`dljdlbljt puo jd`tljb`wjb k` `skld`dlôb

lbiogli` io kjt `wyádukj 74+ 7?+ 000+ 007+ 004+ 00> | 073 iok

Dôilnj Sob k+ 747 iok Dôilnj io Swjdoilalobyj Sob`k+ ` k` h`ky`

io `skld`dlôb io kjt `wyádukjt 7+ >+ 08 | 73 oeõtioa | 7< io k`

Djbtylyudlôb Sjkáyld` | ` k` xljk`dlôb lbyowaoil` io kjt `wyádukjt

747+ 744+ 04>+ 74=+ 799 ` 79>+ 788+ 7>> | 7=9 ` 7=> io k` Ko| 833

io 7333"

70 Lgáioa"77 Dhw" hjklj = io k` ioa`bi` ` hjklj ?4> lgáioa"

=




Yw`t swodlt`w puo ok woswjdmo kj otywudyuw`wá` iotio ok modmj

lbildìjw s`w` ioajtyw`w puo ok o}àob swjg`yjwlj iok euo

sob`k iok dlwdulyj huo owwìj+ ok dobtjw lbldl` ok iltobtj

`tonuw`bij puo to iotdjbjdlô ok swlbdlslj io klgowyì swjg`yjwl`

swoxltyj ob ok `wyádukj 74> oeõtioa suot tl glob ` ohodyj io

‛oty`gkodow k` swoo}ltyobdl` io s`yjkjná t j io sowyuwg`dljbot hubdljb kot j

stldjkônld t j djbtoduobdl`t tjaàyld`t+ iotsuìt io ub` lbyowxobdlôb pulwõwnld`‑74

ot wokox`byo k` swuog` sowldl k aìild`+ wotuky` opulxjdìjtjtyobow puo ` yw`xìt io swuog` yotylajbl`k —bj o}sowy`! bj ot

sjtlgko djaswjg`w ‛k`t djbtoduobdl`t xltlgkot iok ioyowljwj io k` t`kui io

pulob to obduobyw` ob ub swjdotj sjtyjsow`yjwlj djb tábyja`t | tlnbjt xltlgkot‑79+

djaj kj tjb k`t bàuto`t j ok a`koty`w puo laslio kox`by`wto"

Iotsuìt io dly`w kjt `s`wyot sowylbobyot iok h`kkj lasunbìj+ okklgoklty` `dut` `k eunìjw io otsoduk`w du`bij `hlwaô puo ‛ok

otyìj ioskjw`gko io k` s`dlobyo ow` bjwa`k‑7?+ tlobij puo tu iokldìj

otyìj io t`kui k` jgklnô ` djbtuky`w djb ub` iowa`yôkjn` | ub

lbhodyôkjnj" Ob oto jwiob+ djbtliow` puo k` h`kkìjw` iot`yobilô

k`t wonk`t io k` o}sowlobdl` suot tl k` soweuildì` muglow`

‛djbyìj djb ok duliìj | ok `sj|j iok aìildj yw`y`byo+ bj m`gwá` swotobyìj k`t

djaskld`dljbot puo to ywìueowjb ob kjt tábyja`t ioty`dìjt | iodk`wìjt sjw k`t

sowtjb`t puo otyuxlowjb djb okk` ob oto sowájij sjtyowljw ` k` jsow`dlôb‑78"

@ djbylbu`dlôb+ ioty`d` puo k` eunìjw` wodjbjdlô k` lbhoddlôb

toxow` puo sìodá` tu swjmleì` | kuonj io `kuilw ` `knubjt

`s`wyot io k` iobubdl` | ` k` àskl`dlôb io k` alta` ob kjt puo

to tjtyuxj puo s`w` ok n`kobj yjij ow` bjwa`k+ ` k`t hjyjnw`há`tio k` s`dlobyo+ ` k`t mltyjwl`t dkábld`t+ `k ildyàob aìildj kon`k

74 Dhw" hjklj < io k` ioa`bi` ` hjklj ?4= lgáioa"79 Lgáioa"7? Dhw" hjklj 03 io k` ioa`bi` ` hjklj ?4< lgáioa"78 Lgáioa"

<




| ` kjt yotylajbljt io B_GL@ KOBLYM G@TYLI@T+ ÀBNOKOT KOAJT WL@TDJT |

HKJWOTALKI@ XLX@T D@TYWJ -mowa`b`+ àln` | oaskoì` ijaìtyld` io

k` xádyla`+ ob tu jwiob,+ lbild` puo blbnub` io ot`t oxliobdl`t

‛ko aowodlowjb `bàkltlt `k Eunìj io tonubi` lbty`bdl`‑7>+ sowj swodlt` puo

ok `y`puo bj kj obwuy` sjw ok tobiowj iok owwjw io modmj sjw

jaltlôb io swuog` tlbj sjw ok iok h`ktj w`dljdlblj suot `tonuw`

puo ‛ok o}àob nkjg`k kj mlj xlwyu`kaobyo `k `wwlg`w ` k`t owwôbo t djbdkutljbot

puo ioyowalb`wjb ok h`kkj `gtjkuyjwlj‑7="

Djbdku|o hwobyo ` otyo `tsodyj puo io m`gowto x`kjwìj k`

swuog` yotylajbl`k | ijduaoby`k djbhjwao ` k`t wonk`t io k` t`b`

dwáyld`+ ob otsodl`k+ ‛io k` o}sowlobdl` djbtltyobyot ob puo k`t sowtjb`t

dowd`b`t ` k` xádyla` swotobdl`wjb ilwodyàobyo tu `dokowìj ioyowljwj io k` t`kui

hátld` | stápuld 6 | k`t ko|ot io k` dlobdl` iowlxì`t io kjt lbhjwaot+ mltyjwl t

dkábld`t | sowly`njt io kjt o}sowyjt io Aoildlb` Kon`k‑+ to m`gwá` `wwlgìj `

ub` tobyobdl` djbiob`yjwl`+ `k djaswjg`w puo ok lbduksìj xljkô

ok iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj ob ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj"

Yàglìb k` tobyobdlìjw` lbduwwlô ob ub ‛owwìj `bàkltlt‑7< —ildo ok

klgoklty`! sjwpuo `hlwaô puo to iogá` woxlt`w ok swjdoilalobyj

`byot | iuw`byo k` dlwuná`+ tlobij puo tl glob ubj suoio

iosobiow iok jywj+ to lasjbo hw`ddljb`w dì` ub` io k`t h`tot

sjwpuo ylobob ub otdob`wlj lbiosobilobyo" Ob ot` aoili`+ ‛VoQk

sjtyjsow yjwlj huo dwudl`k s`w` ok wotukyìj `byleuwáildj sjw k` `dylyui iok aìildj

puo ioeô `g`bijbì` ` tu s`dlobyo xádyla`‑43" @tá altaj+ djbtliow` puo tl

ok swjdotìj ow` ub` sowtjb` au| d`klhldì`+ ko ow` o}lnlgko ub

a`|jw iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj"

7> Dhw" hjklj 07 io k` ioa`bi` ` hjklj ?90 lgáioa"7= Lgáioa"7< Dhw" hjklj 04 io k` ioa`bi` ` hjklj ?97 lgáioa"43 Lgáioa"

03




Swoild` k` o}ltyobdl` io jywj h`ktj w`dljdlblj iowlxìj io puo k`

eunìjw` ileow` puo ` k` s`dlobyo to ko jhwodlô ‛lbhjwa`dlôb tjgwo

kjt wlotnjt iok swjdoilalobyj pulwõwnldj+ djbeuwàbijto djb okkj wotukyìjt yásldjt+

`byleuwáildjt | duksjtjt ob VtuQ mua`bliì ‑40+ du`bij kj dlowyj ot puo ok

duasklalobyj io ildmj iogow bj o}lao `k aìildj io k`

wotsjbt`glkliì puo ko `tltyo iuw`byo ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj"

@nwon` puo+ ‛VkQ t djbtoduobdl`t io ub sjtypulwõwnldj tjb dlobyáhldàobyo

swoiodlgkot | swoxltlgkot‑47

` s`wylw iok otyuilj swoxlj | djbdjaly`byo` k` lbyowxobdlôb+ io `duowij djb ok iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj

iok aìildj+ sjw kj puo ` euldlj iok woduwwobyo+ ìoaàt io

puogw`by`w kjt sjtyukìjt io k` kônld`+ ot ‛ s`wìôeldj djb k` oxliobdl`

| sjdj iohowobyo djb k` xádyla`+ `hlwa`w puo okk` huo wotsjbt`gko io tu tuowyo |

`konwoaobyo | tlb hubiàobyj euwáildj `knubj klgow`w `k tlbildìj io tu

djaswjaltj djb k` s`dlobyo ob k` `yobdlôb bodot`wl` | uwnobyo ob oto swjdotj

ukyowljw io k` jsow`dlôb‑44"

@toxow` puo bì` ob ok swjdotj lbild` puo muglow` tlij k` h`ky`

io mlnlobo ob k` d`t` io k` soweuildì` kj puo jd`tljbô k`

lbhoddlôb+ aà}lao du`bij okk` to swojdusô sjw `duilw ` k`

iowa`yôkjn` | `k lbhodyôkjnj `k oxliobdl`w ok `g`bijbj sjw s`wyo

iok dlwue`bj"

Dly` ok yotylajblj iok aìildj nobow`k ^LKKL@A GOE@W@BJ LN_LY@ |

djbdku|o puo djbyw`wlj ` kj ioiudlij sjw k` h`kkìjw`+ k`

jhobili` tá to oty`g` duli`bij+ sowj ok yw`yàlobyj puo tlnulô bj

ko tlwxlô | yàsjdj yuxj k` `yobdlôb iok obeuldlìj s`w` puo ko

dàgl`w` kjt aoildàobyjt s`w` djbeuw`w k` lbhoddlôb | tut

ohodyjt bjdlxjt"

40 Lgáioa"47 Dhw" hjklj 09 io k` ioa`bi` ` hjklj ?94 lgáioa"44 Lgáioa"

00




Duotyljb` ` k` @i puoa sjw ioe`w io x`kjw`w lbyonw`kaobyo ok

yotylajblj iok wohowlij n`kobj+ yàglìb lbhowlw puo k`

bonklnobdl` huo tu|` | bj io tu swjduwì` | sjw oasko`w ok

Lbyowboy s`w` otsoduk`w | iotdjbjdow k` swuog` jgw`byo ob ok

o}soilobyo puo swuog`b k` o}ltyobdl` io k`t kotljbot | k` dùt`

io okk`t"

Lnu`kaobyo+ `toxow` puo soto ` puo ok yotylajblj io k` ijdyjw`

A@WYM@ OKOB@ D@ASJ ELAÌBOU -iowa`yôkjn`, huo lasjwy`byo s`w` ok

otdk`wodlalobyj io kjt modmjt+ `sob`t huo x`kjwìj ob ub yowdlj

io mje` ob ok puo sjw kj aobjt+ `dosyô puo yw`yô ` tu swjmleì`

djb `bylglôyldjt | aoili`t kjd`kot s`w` ok swjdotj lbhoddljtj"

@ s`wylw io oty` iotswoxobli` iodk`w`dlôb ow` sjtlgko oty`gkodow

puo ‛k` tlyu`dlôb s`yjkônld` kuonj io k` jsow`dlôb bj ow` bjwa`k ob oto ylsj iodlwuná`t‑49 | puo mugj jaltlôb `k iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj

iuw`byo ok sjtypulwõwnldj suot huowjb bodot`wljt jywjt

`bylglôyldjt"

Tlalk`w wos`wj hjwauk` ob wok`dlôb djb ok yotylajblj iok aìildj

lbhodyôkjnj DÌT@W @W@BNJ E@W@ALKKJ+ ok puo `tonuw` bj huo o}àlbìj

dlobyáhldàobyo ob tu ubly`wlj djbyo}yj" Obtonuli` dly` k`

iodk`w`dlôb ob tut `s`wyot aàt tjgwot`klobyot"

Woa`y` wolyow`bij puo l, k` djbtuky` ob Lbyowboy ‛ s`wodo aàt ub`

yw`btdwlsdlôb otduoy` d`wobyo io yjij `bàkltlt djb ioywlaobyj‑4? io k` swuog`

wodùiì + ll, k` eunìjw` s`wodlow` `gjn`w sjwpuo k`

soweuildì` tjsjwy`w` ok `g`bijbj io tu aìildj | k`lasjtlglkliì io djbtuky`w ` jywjt aìildjt+ lll, k` h`kkìjw`

lbduwwlô ob djbywìlddljbot `k `hlwa`w puo k` s`dlobyo suij49 Dhw" hjklj 0? io k` ioa`bi` ` hjklj ?99 lgáioa"4? Dhw" hjklj 0> io k` ioa`bi` ` hjklj ?98 lgáioa"

07




ìpulwlw k`t g`dyowl`t ob ok pulwôh`bj sowj puo okkj bj to

ioajtywô"

Sjw õkylaj+ `dm`d` ` k` @i puoa ok owwjw io m`gow a`blhotyìj

puo djbyw` k` tobyobdl` io tonubij nwìj bj d`go woduwtj

`knubj"

@KON@YJ IOK BJ WOD_WWOBYO

Ok iohobtjw io A@B_OK IO EOTÕT D@LDOIJ to jsutj ` k` ìaltlôb io k`

ioa`bi` sjwpuo ` tu euldlj ok woduwtj io d`t`dlôb to lbyowsutj

io hjwa` o}yoasjwàbo` djaj pulow` puo k` bjylhld`dlôb `k

swjdotìj io k` tobyobdl` io tonubi` lbty`bdl` to tuwylô ok 7> io

bjxloagwo io 733<+ du`bij xobdlô ok yìwalbj io hle`dlôb iok

oildyj -`wyádukj 0=3 io k` Ko| 833 io 7333, | `puok bj to lbyobyôiobywj io kjt pulbdo -0?, iá`t tlnulobyot ` k` bjylhld`dlôb+ otyj

ot+ `byot iok 04 io obowj io 7303+ yji` xo puo ok ijdyjw D@WKJT

OBWLP_O OTYOK@ T_ÀWOU swotobyô ijt otdwlyjt+ ubj ok 78 io bjxloagwo

io 733< | jywj ok 07 io obowj io 7303 sowj blbnubj io okkjt

`kkonô ob kon`k | iogli` hjwa` djb k`t wlyu`kliìot swjsl`t io k`

d`t`dlôb iltdwodljb`k swoxlty`t ob ok `wyádukj 73? oeõtioa+ ot

iodlw+ `bubdl`bij ok hlb puo to sowtlnuo djb ok altaj+ |` to` ok

iot`wwjkkj io k` euwltswuiobdl` j k` n`w`byá` io kjt iowodmjt

hubiàoby`kot"

Tugw`|` `tá altaj+ djb `sj|j ob ok ùyj iok 79 io `njtyj io

0<<9 —bj obubdl` k` wìld`dlôb!+ puo du`bij pulob lbyowsjbo ok

woduwtj ot `gjnìj+ iogo tow dk wj | djbyubiobyo ob tu

lbyowsjtldlôb+ tj sob` io xukbow`w ok wlnjw puo o}lno y`k `dyj" Ok

yjnìj bj duasklô djb `puokkj sjwpuo ob ok swlaow aoajwl`k

04




swoyobio puo k` Djwyo x`kjwo io buoxj k`t swuog`t | ob ok

tonubij+ lbxjd` k` xukbow`dlôb io k` ko| tuty`bdl`k | a`yowl`k"

Io jyw` s`wyo+ ioty`d` puo bj djlbdlio ok ajylxj io d`t`dlôb

lbildìj sjw ok wohowlij `gjnìj | sjw ok ijdyjw O_IJWJ ODMOXOWW\

P _LBY@B@ pulob kj tutylyu|ô+ suot otyo lbxjdô k` d t`dlôb

iltdwodljb`k s`w` iot`wwjkk`w k` euwltswuiobdl`+ kj puo tlnblhld`

puo ‛bj m`| liobyliì yoaàyld` iotio k` hjwauk`dlôb iok woduwtj‑48"

Ob yjij d`tj+ otyla` puo k` ioa`bi` bj ioauotyw` k` bodotliì

io lbyowxobdlôb io k` Djwyo ob ok d`tj djbdwoyj |` puo ot

aobylw` puo ok swjdotìj m`|` `g`bijbìj ` tu s`dlobyo suot kj

puo tudoilô huo puo ìty` to tutywèj xjkuby`wlàobyo `k

yw`yàlobyj | duliìj sjtyjsow`yjwlj lbildìj sjw `puìk+ àìb

puo bj `tltylô ` k`t dly`t io djbywjk wotsodylx`t"

Toð`k` puo k`t bjwa`t dlyì`t sjw ok dobtjw bj jhwodob blbnub`

iui` hwobyo ` tu lbyowswoy`dlôb" @ioaàt+ kj iotd`klhld` sjw

xljkoby`w kjt sjtyukìjt io ‛djmowobdl`+ bj o}dkutlôb | bj djbywìlddlôb‑4>+

`k lbxjd`w ok swlbdlslj io klgowyì swjg`yjwl` | ` k` xo+ ìalylw

puo bj lnbjw` k` bodotliì io k` swuog` yìdbld`+ k` puoeutyàobyo+ o}dku|o oto sjtyukìj ob a`yowl` dlobyáhld`"

Iotdjbjdo ok ioa`bi`byo —ildo ok yjnìj! puo ob k` tobyobdl`

io k` Djwyo dlyì` ob ok klgokj+ okk` to swjbubdlô wotsodyj `

duàbij ub aìildj jtyoby` j bj k` sjtldlôb io n`w`byo"

Ob du`byj `k swlaow d`wnj+ lbild` puo ok xldlj swonjbìj bj

jduwwlô suot huo du`bij iuw`byo k` ùilobdl` sõgkld` ok euo io

48 Dhw" hjklj < iok `kon`yj iok bj woduwwobyo ` hjklj ?8> lgáioa"4> Dhw" hjklj 03 iok `kon`yj io bj woduwwobyo ` hjklj ?8= lgáioa"

09




djbjdlalobyj wopulwlô `k `dutìj s`w` puo a`blhoty`w` tl

o}ltyá`b buoxjt modmjt wokox`byot `k swjdotj puo bj muglow`

iìj ` djbjdow ob k` lbi`n`yjwl`+ puo ok obd`wyìj oeowdlô ok

iowodmj ` k` iohobt` a yowl`k io d`wàdyow lwwobubdl`gko"

@ioaàt+ ok woswotoby`byo io k` s`wyo dlxlk yuxj k` jsjwyubliì io

djbywìodlw kjt modmjt j djbyw`lbyowwjn`w `k obeuldlìj sowj bj

kj mlj"

Hwobyo `k tonubij d`wnj+ `hlwa` puo djwwotsjbio ` ub `kon`yj io

lbty`bdl` | puo bj mlj ub` `bàkltlt io yji`t k`t swuog`t puo

jgw`b ob ok swjdotj+ io y`k hjwa` puo ‛` tu à`ðj | djbxoblobdl`

otdjno `knub`t io okk`t | ` tu xo jduky` jyw`t‑4="

Ob djbdwoyj+ toð`k` puo ok ioa`bi`byo to klalyô ` yw`btdwlglw

hw`naobyjt io k` swuog` yotylajbl`k | ` dly`w k`t mltyjwl`tdkábld`t+ ok ildyàob aìildj kon`k | jyw`t swuog`t ijduaoby`kot

nu`wi`bij tlkobdlj tjgwo tu djbyoblij dlobyáhldj" @tá altaj+ kj

duks` io bj swotoby`w k` djbywòxliobdl` dlobyáhld` puo sowaly`

dwlyld`w k`t djbtliow`dljbot iok h`kkj lasunbìj | io iot`yobiow

k` iodk`w`dlôb wobili` sjw ok swjdotìj ob k` ùilobdl` sõgkld` |

k` mltyjwl` dkábld` io k` xádyla`"

Sjw õkylaj+ djbdku|o puo ok klgoklty` ‛bj wo`klô ok buoxj `bàkltlt io k`

yjy`kliì iok `dowxj swjg`yjwlj puo jgw ob ok skob`wlj+ yàsjdj ohodyuô

djbhwjby`dlôb `knub` obywo okk`t+ bl x`kjwô k`t swuog`t sjw ìk jalyli`t+ bl lbildô kjt

sjtyukìjt dlobyáhldjt djwwodyjt bl k`t ko|ot io k` dlobdl` `skld`gkot k` -tld, d`tj

otsodáhldj‑4<"

Ob djbtoduobdl`+ tjkldly` lbìalylw k` ioa`bi` |+ ob d`tj io

towkj+ bj d`t`w k` tobyobdl` `dutì`" Lnu`kaobyo+ slio yobow ob

4= Dhw" hjklj 0= iok `kon`yj io bj woduwwobyo ` hjklj ?>8 lgáioa"4< Dhw" hjklj 0< iok `kon`yj io bj woduwwobyo ` hjklj ?>> lgáioa"

0?




duoby` ub aoajwl`k puo jgw` ob ok duìowbj jwlnlb`k io tonubi`

lbty`bdl`" Hlb`kaobyo+ ioty`d` puo ok `gjnìj D@WKJT OBWLP_O OTYOK@

T_ÀWOU bj yobá` k` d`kliì s`w` tutyoby`w ` h`xjw io k` xádyla` ok

woduwtj io d`t`dlôb aoil`byo otdwlyj iok 0µ io a`wj io 7303"

DJBDOSYJ IOK ALBLTYOWLJ SÕGKLDJ

K` Swjduwìjw` Yowdow` Iokonì` s`w` k` D`t`dlôb Sob`k tjkldly`

d`t`w k` tobyobdl` lasunbì`+ djb hubiàobyj ob k`t tlnulobyot

djbtliow`dljbot5

0" Swlaow D`wnj"

Yw`t dly`w ok hw`naobyj iok `dy` io k` ùilobdl` io eunàlobyj

puo i` duoby` iok `sjwyo io k` djsl` io k` mltyjwl` dkábld` | iojywjt ijduaobyjt wok`dljbìjt djb k` `yobdlôb aìild` swotyì`

` k` s`dlobyo | io k` iodltlôb iok @ puj ob ok tobylij io

iodk`w`wkjt o}yoasjwàbojt+ k` woswotoby`byo iok Albltyowlj

Sõgkldj ioty`d` puo bj jgty`byo puo ob swlaow nwìj okkjt bj

tlwxlowjb io hubiàobyj `k h`kkj+ tl huowjb `swodlìjt ob k`

tonubi` lbty`bdl` s`w` yobow sjw swjgìj puo ok obd`wyìj táwo`klô ub tonulalobyj sjtypulwõwnldj ` IJKK\ A@WLDOK iuw`byo kjt

iá`t 7?+ 78 | 7< io euklj | 0+ 9 | = io `njtyj io 7334+ kj puo

djbtliow` ub owwjw puo ob yjij d`tj bj ot yw`tdobiobyo |` puo ok

modmj `dwoilyìj djb oto aoilj o}yoasjwàboj+ otyj ot+ puo ok

aìildj yw`y`byo wo`klô xltly`t ijaldlkl`wl`t ` k` s`dlobyo+ djb

sjtyowljwliì ` k` dlwuná` ‛|` m`gá` tlij ioajtywìj djb jywjt aoiljt io

swuog` y`kot djaj k` iodk`w`dlôb io k` xádyla` | ok wok`yj altaj puo io kjt modmjt

mlj ok swjdotìj‑93"

93 Dhw" hjklj 00 iok djbdosyj ` hjklj 034 iok duìowbj io k` Djwyo"

08




@ioaàt+ yàglìb ot lwwokox`byo —`tonuw`! sjwpuo k` `gtjkudlôb

iok swjdotìj to hubiàobyô ob puo ok wotukyìj yásldj bj to

swjiuej sjw k` bonklnobdl` iok n`kobj tlbj sjw ‛ok iohodyujtj swjdotj

io dld`ywl`dlôb io k` s`dlobyo puo to `nw`xô sjw djbtuky`w ilhowobyot aìildjt+ puo

to djaskldô sjw du`byj ìpulwlô ijt g`dyowl`t —oty`hlkjdjdj ijwìj | stouijajb`

òwunlbjt`! tlb puo to muglow` swjgìj dôaj | ob puì dlwdubty`bdl`t6 io tuowyo

puo+ ok hubiàobyj io k` iodltlôb woduwwli` bj ot õbld` | o}dkutlxàobyo k`

x`kjw`dlôb io ot` swuog` o}yoasjwàbo`‑90"

Sjw kj y`byj+ otyla` puo ok d`wnj bj otyà kkàìj ` swjtsow`w"

7" Tonubij d`wnj"

Ob du`byj ` k` swotuby` xukbow`dlôb iok swlbdlslj io klgowyì

swjg`yjwl` djbt`nwìj ob ok `wyádukj 74> io k` Ko| 833 io 7333+

ob y`byj ok eunìjw io tonubij nwìj djbtliowô puo k` swuog`yotylajbl`k bj ot liôbo` s`w` ioajtyw`w k`t djbtoduobdl`t iok

ioyowljwj io k` t`kui io ub` sowtjb` iuw`byo ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj |+

ob dàglj+ to wopulowo swuog` yìdbld` s`w` `dwoily`w otyo

modmj+ kuonj io puo k` Iokonì` tlbyoyl` k`t iodk`w`dljbot io

B_GL@ KOGLYM G@TYLI@T KOBLT+ A@WÁ@ IO KJT ÀBNOKOT KOAJT WL@TDJT | HKJWOTALKI@

XLX@T D@TYWJ -mowa`b`+ àln` | oaskoì` ijaìtyld` io k`jhobili`, tjtylobo puo okk`t tjb wokox`byot s`w` oty`gkodow puo

k` xádyla` bj to wodusowô t`ylth`dyjwlàobyo | puo tu otyìj io

t`kui lbxjkudljbô"

Ob djbtoduobdl`+ ot iok dwlyowlj puo ok @i puoa lbduwwlô ob |owwj

puo iotdjbjdlô ok swlbdlslj io x kjw`dlôb swjg`yjwl` ob

djbeubyj+ io `duowij djb k`t wonk`t io k` t`b` dwáyld` | ok

sjtyukìj io klgowyì swjg`yjwl` iotdwlyjt ob kjt `wyádukjt 74> |

90 Lgáioa"

0>




74= io k` Ko| 833 io 7333+ m`gli` duoby` puo tl glob `puokk`t bj

sjiá`b wooask``w ok o}àob iok sowlyj aìildj s`w` ioyowalb`w

k`t kotljbot sowtjb`kot lbxotylnì`t+ tá djbhlwa`g`b k` xowtlôb io

k` iobubdl`byo wotsodyj ` k`t dlwdubty`bdl`t io yloasj+ ajij |

kun`w ob puo jduwwlowjb kjt modmjt"

@tá altaj+ s`w` k` woswotoby`byo io k` tjdloiì ùbpuo bj to

duotyljb`b k`t d`kliìot iok aìildj swjdotìj | ok

swjdoilalobyj pulwõwnldj+ okk`t tjb lasjwy`byot s`w` oty`gkodow‛ok bo}j io dùt`kliì io tu djbiudy` djb ok wotukyìj woswjdmìj‑97" Ob ot`

aoili`+ otyla` puo ùbpuo k` wotsjbt`glkliì to swoilpuo io k`

oy`s` sjtypulwõwnld`+ tá ot bodot`wlj m`dow ub `bàkltlt io yji`t

k`t `dylxliìot wok`ylx`t `k `dyj aìildj ob tut h`tot

swopulwõwnld`+ pulwõwnld` | sjtyjsow`yjwl`"

S`wylduk`waobyo+ ob yw`yàbijto io ub` dlwuná` otyìyld` ob k` puo

bj to djbtuky` s`w` `klxl`w ub` s`yjkjná` j djb ub` ajylx`dlôb

hubdljb`k tlbj s`w` ajilhld`w ok `tsodyj hátldj+ to ylobo puo ob

ub swlaow ajaobyj ok yw`y`byo jhwodo ‛k`t jsdljbot pulwõwnld`t j

yow sìuyld`t o}skld`bij `k s`dlobyo ob puì djbtltyo dì` ub` io okk t+ kjt

wotukyìjt otsow`gkot+ kjt wlotnjt aàt hwoduobyot | ok ylsj io sjtyjsow`yjwlj puo

iogo tonulwto+ o}skld`dlôb puo ob d`tj io tow `dosyì` | djbtobyli`+ hlb`kl`wà djbk` tutdwlsdlôb iok djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj‑94"

Kuonj+ tlnuo k` oy`s` pulwõwnld` puo lbldl` djb ok lbnwotj iok

s`dlobyo `k dobywj aìildj ùyjwlìj sjw k` Todwoy`wá` io T`kui

io dì` aubldlslj+ `g`wd` ok lbyw`jsow`yjwlj+ k` wodusow`dlôb

lbaoil`y` | ok onwotj io k` lbtylyudlôb+ s`w` tonulw djb k` h`to io

wodusow`dlôb puo djaswobio ‛ok duasklalobyj io lbild`dljbot puo ok

h`duky`ylxj swotdwlgo `k s`dlobyo -yja` io aoildàobyjt+ wuylb`t+ iloy`+ duw`dljbot

o liobylhld`dlôb io tlnbjt io `k`wa`, | sjw s`wyo iok yw`y`byo k` swjnwà`dlôb io97 Dhw" hjklj 0? iok djbdosyj ` hjklj 03> lgáioa"94 Dhw" hjklj 08 iok djbdosyj ` hjklj 03= lgáioa"

0=




djbtuky` sjtyjsow`yjwl` j xltly`t io tonulalobyj s`w` jgtowx`w k`t wotuky`t io k`

dlwuná` | a`byobow j ìjsy`w k` djbiudy` puo iogo tonulwto‑99"

Io djbyow`+ tjtylobo+ bj djasjwy` ub h ktj w`dljdlblj k`

ox`ku`dlôb io k`t d kliìot swjhotljb kot iok n kobj+ iok

djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj | io k` `tostl` iok kun`w ijbio to

sw`dyldô k` dlwuná`"

Yàglìb ioty`dô puo k` `kutlôb `k djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj obk` tobyobdl` `dutì`+ to mlj s`w` iotdwlglw tu djbyoblij" Ob oto

jwiob+ k` Iokonì` bj obduobyw` puo ‛` s`wylw io oto ijduaobyj

muglow` djbdkulij ok euo io dlwdulyj puo sjw djbjdow k` s`dlobyo puo to yw`y`g` io

ub` jgkln`dlôb io aoilj | bj io wotukyìj+ ot` tlyu`dlôb o}lalô `k ijdyjw D`ldoij

io yji` wotsjbt`glkliì aìild`‑9?" @ioaàt puo k` ìxowyobdl` tjgwo kjt

oxobyu`kot wlotnjt bj laskld` puo okkjt bj jduww`b+ sjw kj puo to

wopulowo puo ob d`tj io tudoiow+ ok swjhotljb`k io k` t`kui

ìjsyo k`t aoili`t bodot`wl`t s`w` tu `yobdlôb"

@nwon` puo+ io `duowij djb ok yotylajblj iok ijdyjw ^LKKL@A

GOE@W@BJ LN_LY@+ kjt aoildàobyjt puo oty`g` yja`bij k`

iobubdl`byo bj oty`g`b tlobij ohodylxjt soto ` puo ow`b

ìoduìjt+ kuonj+ ‛ sjiwá` djbdkulwto puo djb ub tonulalobyj aàt ioy kkìj |

sowa`bobyo -otywldy` ilklnobdl` aìild`, sjw s`wyo iok aìildj yw`y`byo+ to mugloto

sjilij ìjsy w ub dàglj io k` `bylgljyldjyow`sl` djaj wotukyìj io k` yja` io ub

dukylxj+ iìj ok otyìj io lbxjkudlôb io k`t kotljbot io k` s`dlobyo‑98" Sjw kj

y`byj+ toð`k` puo bj ot djwwodyj tjtyobow+ djb `sj|j ob ildm`

iodk`w`dlôb+ puo k` djaskld`dlôb sjtypulwõwnld` to ioglô `

djbildljbot swjsl`t io k` s`dlobyo | iotodm`w k` xljk`dlôb `k

iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj sjw s`wyo iok swjdotìj"

99 Dhw" hjklj 0> iok djbdosyj ` hjklj 03< lgáioa"9? Dhw" hjklj 0= iok djbdosyj ` hjklj 003 lgáioa"98 Dhw" hjklj 0< iok djbdosyj ` hjklj 000 lgáioa"

0<




Ob ok altaj tobylij+ ildo puo k` iodk`w`dlôb io k` ijdyjw` A@WYM@

OKOB@ D@ASJ kkox` ` oty`gkodow puo tl muglow` m`glij ub duliìjtj

tonulalobyj sjw s`wyo iok obeuldlìj iuw`byo k` wohowli` h`to ‛to

m`gwá` sjilij wo`kl`w ok kox`byàlobyj io k`t otd`w`t swoxlàobyo+ oxly`bij k`

`s`wldlôb io k` lbhoddlôb+ `tá djaj jwiob`w ok dukylxj io k` kotlôb s`w` xowlhld`w puo

kjt aoildàobyjt swotdwlyjt huow`b kjt lbildìjt‑9>"

Djb yjij+ swodlt` puo bj sjwpuo to yw`yo io ub` oxjkudlôb

`bjwa`k+ djaj kj ilej k` iosjbobyo+ to suoio djbdkulw k`xljk`dlôb `k iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj+ |` puo ob k` aoildlb`

suoiob jduwwlw tlyu`dljbot lbhwoduobyot puo bj ylobob wohowobyo

ob y`k lbhw`ddlôb"

Lnu`kaobyo+ ùbpuo ` s`wylw io kj wohowlij sjw ok ijdyjw DÌT@W

@_N_TYJ E@W@ALKKJ to t`go puo k` jhobili` `duilô ` x`wljt

swjhotljb`kot+ okkj bj o}dku|o sjw tá altaj k` lbjgtowx`bdl` iok

iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj iok `dutìj+ suot ok iosjbobyo

yàglìb ilej puo m`gwá` tlij wodjaobi`gko puo ok a`boej io k`

lbhoddlôb to muglow` modmj gèj mjtsly`kl`dlôb" @ioaàt+ hwobyo

`k swjdotj lbhoddljtj puo iot`wwjkkô+ bj jgty`byo puo bj ot

xl`gko o}lnlw `k n`kobj puo kj swoxlow` | oxly`w`+ tá m` ioglij

m`dowko tonulalobyj+ bj tjkj djb k`t xltly`t ijaldlkl`wl`t tlbj

‛yja`bij djbiudy`t `dylx`t+ y`kot djaj k` swotdwlsdlôb io o}àaobot io k`gjw`yjwlj

| dukylxjt puo ko sowalylow`b ìjsy`w dàgljt io djbiudy` ob k`

`byljgljyldjyow`sl`+ yji` xo puo k` lbxjkudlôb io k` kotlôb |` ko sowalyá` lbhowlw

puo k`t g`dyowl t m`gá`b modmj wotltyobdl ` kjt `bylglôyldjt puo to oty g`b

iltsobt`bij+ j djaj õkylaj woduwtj `duilw ` ub` lbyowdjbtuky` djb ub otsodl`klty`

ob lbhodyjkjná`+ iì` k` djaskoeliì puo ok d`tj oty`g` woxltylobij‑9="

9> Dhw" hjklj 73 iok djbdosyj ` hjklj 007 lgáioa"9= Dhw" hjkljt 70!77 iok djbdosyj ` hjkljt 004!009 lgáioa"

73




Djbdku|o puo mugj owwjwot yw tdobiobyot ob k` x`kjw`dlôb

swjg`yjwl` puo lbdlilowjb ob k` kon`kliì iok h`kkj |` puo iuw`byo

ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj mugj djaskld`dljbot ` k`t puo bj to kot swotyô

a`|jw lasjwy`bdl`+ `k subyj puo ok dlwue`bj `hlwaô puo k`

oxjkudlôb io k` s`dlobyo ow` bjwa`k | puo okk` mugj io `duilw `

jywjt swjhotljb`kot | wopuowlwkj yàglìb s`w` puo ko sw`dyld`w` ok

iotgwliàlobyj"

Ob `dàslyo lbiosobilobyo+ wodjwiô puo k` Djwyo to m` jdusìj io

yw`y`w ok yoa` io k` lasuy`dlôb jgeoylx` | k` dwo`dlôb iok wlotnj

bj sowalylij ob ok ioklyj laswuiobyo+ dly`bij ob o}yobtj s`w` ok

ohodyj+ k` tobyobdl` iok 77 io a`|j io 733=+ wìldìj 7>"4?>"

@mjw`+ yw`yàbijto io k` lbhw`ddlôb `k iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj

aìildj iuw`byo ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj+ k` Swjduwìjw` ot iok dwlyowljpuo to `skld`b kjt altajt okoaobyjt puo s`w` kjt ioklyjt

duksjtjt+ otyj ot+ k` xljk`dlôb `k iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj sjw

lasowldl`+ bonklnobdl`+ laswuiobdl` j xljk`dlôb io wonkàobyjt+

ub wotukyìj yásldj | ok bo}j io dùt`kliì obywo kjt ijt"

@tá altaj+ `wnuaoby` puo k`t bjwa`t `skld`gkot ` k` swàdyldàìild` iuw`byo ok sjtypulwõwnldj tjb kjt `wyádukjt 08 io k` Ko| 74

io 0<=0 | 03 | 04 iok Iodwoyj 44=3 io 0<=0 | ioty`d` k`

wokox`bdl` io kjt swjyjdjkjt aìildjt | io m`dow ub ‛ euldlj

djas`w`ylxj obywo ok `dyj aìildj jgeoyj io duotyljbàlobyj | `puok puo muglow`

wo`klìj ub swjhotljb`k io lnu`kot djbildljbot+ iotio ok subyj io xlty` io kjt

djbjdlalobyjt otsodáhldjt+ io a`bow` swuiobyo | ilklnobyo‑9<"

Wot`ky` puo iuw`byo ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj —lbaoil`yj+ aoil`yj |

y`wiáj! ok aìildj ylobo ub iogow otywldyj io xlnlk`bdl` iok

9< Dhw" hjklj 43 iok djbdosyj ` hjklj 077 lgáioa"

70




s`dlobyo+ io y`k hjwa` puo iogo lbhjwa`w ob puì djbildljbot kj

ioe` kuonj io k` dlwuná`+ obtonuli` swjnwà`w kjt djbywjkot

wotsodylxjt o lbild`w kjt duliìjt iok d`tj" @tá+ to ylobo puo ‛ok

iotdulij ob ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj ot ub` dk`w` mlsôyotlt io wotsjbt`glkliì aìild`+ puo

ìpulowo wokox`bdl` sob`k du`bij to djbdwoy` ob ub i`ðj ` ub glob euwáildàobyo

yuyokìj+ sjw lbjgtowx`w ok iogow io xlnlk`bdl` swuiobyo puo laskld` swjsjwdljb`wko

`dylx`t | euldljt`t aoili`t yow`sìuyld`t ìoduì`t puo ok otyìj io k` dlobdl`

ioyowalbo ob dì` d`tj ob djbdwoyj+ tonõb k`t djbildljbot swjsl`t iok s`dlobyo‑?3"

Tjkj tl soto ` `dyu`w io ot` a`bow` to swotoby` k` kotlôb ob ok

s`dlobyo+ to iogo djbdkulw puo bj m`| kun`w ` k` wotsjbt`glkliì

sob`k"

Tjgwo ok d`tj djbdwoyj+ iotsuìt io wohowlwto ` k`t djaskld`dljbot

hwoduobyot | bj y`b djaubot ob k`t dlwuná`t skàtyld`t | io

wodjwi`w k`t puo tuhwlô k` iobubdl`byo+ `tá djaj ok a`boej

aìildj puo ko ilj ok swjdotìj ` k`t alta`t gèj ok swoildìj iopuo yjij ow` bjwa`k | k` `dylyui puo `k wotsodyj `tualô k`

soweuildì`+ k` Iokonì` ìxlwylô k` o}ltyobdl` io ub` lbhw`ddlôb

`k iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj sjw s`wyo iok ijdyjw D@LDOIJ

iowlxì` io l, bj m`dow kjt o}àaobot s`w` liobylhld`w io hjwa`

otsodl`klì` ok otyìj io t`kui io k` s`dlobyo+ ll, ioe`w io

oty`gkodow tl kjt aoildàobyjt tualbltywìjt ow`b kjt ìoduìjt|+ lll, klaly`w k` tusowxltlôb aìild` ` k` woxltlôb hjwa`k io k`

s`dlobyo io y`k hjwa` puo k` oxjkudlôb io k` djaskld`dlôb nobowô

k` bodwjtlt io k` slok"

Woa`yô lbild`bij puo ‛ok wotukyìj bj to ioglô ` k`t djbildljbot swjsl`t io

k` s`dlobyo+ bl ` bj m`gow tonulij k`t lbtywuddljbot iì`t sjw ok aìildj yw`y`byo+ bl

`k modmj io m`gow djbtukyìj jywjt aìildjt+ djaj owwìàobyo kj tjtyuxj ok Euo

io tonubij nwìj+ to ioglô ` k` bonklnobyo jaltlôb iok Iw" D`ldoij pulob bj jwiobô` yloasj kjt o}àaobot djwwotsjbilobyot s`w` a`boe`w k` lbhoddlôb | bj otyuxj

`yobyj ` xowlhld`w puo kjt aoildàobyjt tlnulow`b tlobij kjt lbildìjt s`w` k`

?3 Dhw" hjklj 44 iok djbdosyj ` hjklj 07? lgáioa"

77




obyliì io k` lbhoddlôb puo lg` oxjkudljb`bij ob k` s`dlobyo | oasojw`g` tu

swjdotj io dld`ywl dlôb‑?0"

DJBTLIOW@DLJBOT

0" Duotyljbot swoxl`t"

0"0" Ob ùyj iok s`tìj 0µ io a`wj k` Djwsjw`dlôb ioyodyô k`

puo ob tu ajaobyj djbtliowô ub` lwwonuk`wliì iowlxì` io puook swjxoáij ìaltjwlj io k` ioa`bi` io d`t`dlôb iltdwodljb`k

muglow` tlij tutdwlyj sjw ùyj io a`nltywìj sjbobyo | bj io k`

T`k`+ djaj ob swlbdlslj+ to ioiudlwá` iok `wyádukj 73? io k` Ko|

833 io 7333"

Sjw djbtlnulobyo+ to iodk`wô k` bukliì io kj `dyuìj iotio ot`

swjxliobdl` | ob ùyj iok > iok altaj aot | `ðj to ìalylô

buoxàobyo+ sowj oty` xo+ djb k` wõgwld` io yjijt kjt

a`nltywìjt lbyonw`byot io k` T`k` Sob`k+ iltsjblobij djwwow jyw`

xo ok yw`tkìj io puo yw`y` ok `wyádukj 704 oeõtioa"

Bj jgty`byo+ ub` buox` `swj}la`dlôb puo djbtuky` ok swlbdlslj

io kon`kliì | ko djbhlowo ohld`dl` bjwa`ylx` `k `}lja` io

swox`kobdl` iok iowodmj tuty`bdl`k tjgwo ok hjwa`k+ djbxjd` ` k`

Djwyo ` swodlt`w `puokk` sjtyuw` ob jwiob ` oty`gkodow+ puo k`t

ioa`bi`t io d`t`dlôb lbxjdì`t sjw k` xá` iltdwodljb`k glob

suoiob tow ìalyli`t aoil`byo ùyj tutdwlyj sjw ok sjbobyo j

sjw k` T`k` io D`t`dlôb Sob`k ob skobj"

Ob ohodyj+ djaj ok ùyj puo ìalyo k` ioa`bi` bj ot io

d`wàdyow lbyowkjduyjwlj ob kjt yìwalbjt iok `wyádukj 0>0 io k` Ko|

?0 Dhw" hjklj 4> iok djbdosyj ` hjklj 07< lgáioa"

74




833 io 7333+ tlbj io tuty`bdl`dlôb j io aowj ywàalyo —| ob oto

jwiob+ tu hlb ot ok io i`w lasuktj ` k` `dyu`dlôb swjdot`k!+

wotuky` dk`wj puo ob swlbdlslj+ ‛VkQjt ùyjt io tuty`bdl`dlôb towàb ildyìjt

sjw ok a`nltyw ij sjbobyo‑+ `k yobjw iok lbdltj 0µ iok `wyádukj 0>7

lgáioa"

Tlb oag`wnj+ blbnub` klaly`dlôb o}ltyo s`w` puo k` iodltlôb io

`xjd`w ok djbjdlalobyj io ub` ioa`bi` lbxjdì` sjw k` wuy`

iltdwodljb`k to` ìjsyì` djb ok xjyj h`xjw`gko io k` T`k`+ sjwxlwyui io k` h`dukyì o}dosdljb`k puo ko m` tlij djbhlì` ob

swjduw` io oeowdow ub djbywjk djbtylyudljb`k | kon`k tjgwo kjt

h`kkjt io tonubij nwìj ildyìjt wotsodyj io ioklyjt puo bj

o}doi`b kjt jdmj -=, `ðjt io swltlôb j bj m`|`b tlij swjhowlijt

sjw kjt ywlgub`kot tusowljwot io iltywlyj euildl`k | ok Ywlgub`k

Sob`k Alkly`w+ du`bij pulow` puo ‛kj djbtliowo bodot wlj s`w` okiot wwjkkj io k` euwltswuiobdl` j k` n`w`byá io kjt iowodmjt hubiàoby`kot+

tloaswo puo woõb` kjt ioaàt wopultlyjt o}lnlijt sjw k` Ko| ‑?7"

0"7" Ob swoyobtlôb lbdkuli` iobywj iok tonubij d`wnj sowj `ltkì`

io kjt iobubdlìjt h`ktjt w`dljdlbljt puo swonjb` ob ok altaj+ ok

ioa`bi`byo duotyljb` k` tobyobdl` io tonubi` lbty`bdl` sjw

lbild`w puo djbyw` ot` swjxliobdl` bj d`gá` woduwtj `knubj"

@ubpuo hubiìj ob swlbdlslj ok woswjdmo+ sjwpuo ob ohodyj to

djbty`y` puo ob k` s`wyo wotjkuylx` iok h`kkj io tonubij blxok to

djbtlnbô ob tu buaow`k du`wyj puo ‛VdQjbyw` oty` iodltlôb bj swjdoio

woduwtj `knubj‑?4+ | oty` ìxowyobdl` ot oalbobyoaobyo

yw`btnwotjw` io kjt iowodmjt hubiàoby`kot `k ioglij swjdotj+ `k`ddotj ` k` ìalbltyw`dlôb io eutyldl` | iok swlbdlslj io kon`kliì

ob subyj io k` n`w`byá` io `duilw `k woduwtj o}yw`jwilb`wlj io

?7 Lbdltj 4µ iok `wyádukj 73? io k` Ko| 833 io 7333"?4 Dhw" hjklj 0< io k` tobyobdl` io tonubi` lbty`bdl` ` hjklj ?3? iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 7"

79




d`t`dlôb+ k` dobtuw` ioxlobo lbtuty`bdl`k ob k` aoili` puo y`k

o}swotlôb —klyow`k | swjmlgli`! bj djbtylyu|ô lasoilaobyj s`w`

puo ok woswotoby`byo io k` s`wyo dlxlk lbyowsutlow` k`

lasunb`dlôb o}yw`jwilb`wl`+ ko huow` djbdoilij sjw k` eunìjw`

| kj tutyoby`w` iobywj io k` jsjwyubliì kon`k"

0"4" @mjw`+ yàglìb ot wokox`byo subyu kl`w puo ub` xo

wo`klìj ok otyuilj io ìaltlôb | tusow ijt kjt iohodyjt kônldj

`wnuaoby`ylxjt puo o}mlgá` ok klgokj+ puo kj huo djb ok otywldyj

swjsôtlyj io swjduw`w k` xlnobdl` io kjt hlbot iok woduwtj |

iot`wwjkk`w k` euwltswuiobdl` ob subyj iok wìnlaob io lasuy`dlôb

sob`k ob yw`yàbijto io ioklyjt duksjtjt j laswuiobyot+ dùtìjt

sjw k` dwo`dlôb j lbdwoaobyj iok wlotnj sowalylij !swjyjdjkj

yow`sìuyldj! ob k` `yobdlôb aìild` swotyì` sjw kjt aìildjt

iuw`byo k` h`to iok sjtyjsow`yjwlj j sjtyw`yàlobyj+ k`lasjwy`bdl` bjwa`ylx` iok djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj puo yjij

s`dlobyo j tu `duilobyo iogo tutdwlglw+ swoxlj ` tjaoyowto ` ub`

lbyowxobdlôb djwsjw`k sjw s`wyo io tu aìildj yw`y`byo |+ ok

`kd`bdo io k` swuog` yotylajbl`k ilwody` sowj bj o}sowy` hwobyo

` `tubyjt io b`yuw`ko` aìild` | tu wok`dlôb djb ok swlbdlslj io

klgowyì swjg`yjwl`+ bj m`| kun`w ` iotd`klhld`w k` ioa`bi` obw`ôb io kjt `tsodyjt yìdbldj hjwa`kot puo wlnob k` d`t`dlôb |

puo bj huowjb `yobilijt "

0"9" Io jywj kìj+ k` xlbduk`dlôb lbokuilgko `k swlbdlslj io

djbnwuobdl` djaj n`w`byá` gàtld` iok iowodmj `k swjdotj ioglij+

ioa`bi` s`w` k` Djwyo djaj s`w` kjt eunìjwot io lbty`bdl`+ k`

jgkln`dlôb io wotsoy`w ok bõdkoj gàtldj io k` lasuy`dlôb hàdyld`

djbtjkliìj ob k` wotjkudlôb io `dut`dlôb"

7?




Ob oto jwiob+ iotio |` k` T`k` ìxlowyo puo ok jgeoyj io

swjbubdlàlobyj kj towà otywldyàobyo ok o}àob io k` xljk`dlôb

j bj `k iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj ob k` swàdyld` aìildj

pulwõwnld` io b`yuw ko` otyìyld` iuw`byo k` h`to iok

sjtyjsow`yjwlj"

Tlb oag`wnj+ k` Djwyo bj suoio ioe`w io kkà`w k` `yobdlôb `k

obyo `dutìjw —| ` kjt h`kkìjwot! sjw klaly`w k` `ddlôb sob`k ` k`

lbxotyln`dlôb | eunàlobyj iok djasjwyàlobyj iotskonìj sjwok swjdotìj iuw`byo ot` o}dkutlx` oy`s`+ suot g`ty` ub

iotswoxoblij `dowdàlobyj `k a`yowl`k swjg`yjwlj ox`kuìj sjw

k`t lbty`bdl`t s`w` iotdugwlw puo ow` lbiltsobt`gko otduiwlð`w tl

k` djbiudy` duksjt` yàglìb ko ow` `ywlgulgko `k swjdotìj ob

w`ôb io k t h`tot `byowljw -djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj |

swos`w`dlôb swojsow`yjwl`, | djbdjaly`byo -yìdbld` euwáild`djbhjwao ` k` ko} `wylt, ` k` dlwuná` skàtyld` io klsjtuddlôb"

Kj `byowljw+ yoblobij ob duoby` puo k` swuog` yotylajbl`k io kjt

swjhotljb`kot otsodl`klìjt ob iowa`yjkjná` o lbhodyjkjná`+ ok

ildyàob aìildj kon`k o lbdkutj ok altaj swjdotìj+ ìxlwylowjb

tjgwo k` sjtlglkliì io yobow djaj aod`bltaj dùt`k ‛ub

djaswjaltj ltpuìaldj yltuk`w kjd`klìj djb kotlôb io sko}j tugiìwaldj j du`kpulow

jyw` djbildlôb puo iltalbu|j -tld, ok `sjwyo io t`bnwo ` k` slok+ tlyu`dlôb puo

nobow` ub ioyowljwj swjnwotlxj | auowyo yltuk`w duyàbo`‑?9+ ùbìj ` puo ok

sowlyj aìildj toð`k`w` puo ‛bj to iotd`wy` puo h`dyjwot `tjdlìjt ` k`

yìdbld` pulwõwnld` j djbildljbot swjsl t io k` s`dlobyo m`n`b iot`wwjkk`w k`

djaskld`dlôb djb a`|jw sjtlglkliì ‑??+ aà}lao du`bij `k o}soilobyo to

`sjwyô swuog` io puo sjw kj aobjt+ jyw` s`dlobyo?8 iok n`kobj

?9 Dhw" hjklj 9 iok ildyàob ` hjklj 08< iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 0"?? Dhw" hjklj ? iok ildyàob ` hjklj 0>3 lgáioa"?8 Dhw" hjkljt 783!7=< lgáioa" K` iobubdl`byo m`do wohowobdl` ob k` iobubdl` ` jywjt 4 d`tjt+sowj tjgwo okkjt+ bj to `sjwyô blbnub` swuog`"

78




`puá eunìj+ tuhwlô liìbyld` djaskld`dlôb djb toaoe`byot

djbtoduobdl`t kotlx`t io k` lbyonwliì sowtjb`k"

7" Swlaow d`wnj"

Ok ioa`bi`byo swoild` k` djbdwodlôb io ub` lwwonuk`wliì

tuty`bdl`k djaj swjiudyj io puo ok h`kkìjw io tonubi` lbty`bdl`

muglow` x`kjwìj k` mltyjwl` dkábld` io k` s`dlobyo `sjwyì` sjw ok

swjdotìj iuw`byo k` ùilobdl` sõgkld` soto ` puo ok eunìjw io

swlaow blxok o}swotàobyo k` iodk`wô o}yoasjwàbo`"

@k wotsodyj+ y`k djaj to `byldlsô ob ok `dàslyo swodoiobyo+ k`

`swodl`dlôb io ub` swuog` puo to `dut` io lkon`k bj djbywò k`

t`bdlôb io lbx`klio iok swjdotj | tjkj+ oxobyu`kaobyo+ tu

o}dkutlôb iok djbeubyj swjg`yjwlj+ alta` puo ob otyo d`tj bj tosuoio iodk`w`w sjw k`t tlnulobyot w`jbot"

l, Ob ok tltyoa` io obeuldlàlobyj sob`k wonlij sjw k` Ko| 833 io

7333 k` jsjwyubliì s`w` tjkldly`w | sw`dyld`w swuog`t b`do ob ok

yw`tkìj iok `wyádukj 933 oeõtioa | to djbtowx` m`ty` `byot io

puo to iì lbldlj ` k`t lbyowxobdljbot io kjt tueoyjt swjdot`kotiuw`byo k` ùilobdl` sõgkld` io eunàlobyj"

ll, Ob ok `tubyj tjaoylij ` o}àob to ìxlowyo puo ok `sjwyo io

k` mltyjwl` dkábld` io k` s`dlobyo | io jywjt ijduaobyjt to

swjiuej ob ok wohowlij `dyj+ iotsuìt io puo ok eunìjw to

swjbubdl`w` tjgwo ub` soyldlôb io bukliì+ `byot io puo ok

obeuldlìj oaso`w` ` wotsjbiow ok lbyowwjn`yjwlj puo ok euo ko

hjwauk`w` ob kjt yìwalbjt iok `wyádukj 934 io k` Ko| 833 io 7333

|+ ob yjij d`tj+ swoxlj `k lbldlj io k` lbyowxobdlôb io kjt tueoyjt

7>




swjdot`kot -hltd`k+ iohobtjw | albltyowlj sõgkldj+ ob tu jwiob,"

@tá djbty` ob ok `dy` wotsodylx` puo ob kj sowylbobyo ot djaj

tlnuo5

‛-…, Iìj puo to obduobyw` swotobyo ok swjdotìj A@B_OK IO EOTÕT

D@LDOIJ+ ob `wajbá` djb ok `wyádukj 934 iok D" io S" Sob`k+ to swjdoio `

lbyowwjn`wkj+ sjblìbijko io swotobyo ok `wyádukj 44> iok D" io S" Sob`k+

ìxlwylobij puo k` ilklnobdl` bj to wodlgo gèj nw`xoiì iok euwàobyj+

puo ylobo iowodmj ` nu`wi`w tlkobdlj+ puo tl iodlio nu`wi`w tlkobdlj+ ìtyo

djasjwyàlobyj bj towà yjaìj djaj lbildlj ob tu djbyw`+ puo k`

ilklnobdl` ot xjkuby`wl` | klgwo io `swoalj+ puo bj ylobo k` jgkln`dlôb io

iodk`w`w djbyw` tá altaj+ bl djbyw` tut s`wlobyot iobywj iok du`wyj nwìj

io djbt`nulbliì j dlxlk+ tonubij io `hlbliì+ bl djbyw` tu dôb|uno+

djas`ðowj j djas`ðow sowa`bobyo+ to `dyu`kl`b tut nobow kot io ko|

io k` tlnulobyo a`bow` -…," SWON_BY@IJ5 A`blhlotyo `k -tld, tl o}ltyob

buoxj -tld, modmjt puo utyoi djbtliowo puo tjb lasjwy`byot s`w` ok

swjdotj | puo bj kjt m`|` iìj ` djbjdow ob k` ilklnobdl` io lbi`n yjwl`"

DJBYOTYJ5 Iotoj `sjwy`w k` mltyjwl` dkábld` io k` s`dlobyo k` du`k bubd`

huo `sjwyì` `k swjdotj | ob k` puo djbty` kjt `yobilalobyjt -tld, puo to

ko mldlowjb ` k` toðjw` `byot | iotsuìt io k` dlwuná`+ `tá altaj io

o}àob io k`gjw`yjwlj swojsow`yjwlj+ o}àob io k`gjw`yjwlj

sjtyjsow yjwlj+ hjyjt ijbio otyà yji` k` toduobdl sjty pulwõwnld` iok

`yobilalobyj -tld, puo to ko mlj ` k` s`dlobyo | ijbio djbty`b k`t hodm`t

puo tutyoby`b kj ok`gjwìj ob k` mltyjwl` dkábld` m`ty` ok iá` puo ob puo

k` toðjw` iodlilô bj wonwot`w aàt `k djbtukyjwlj+ ob 07 hjyjt+ iodk`w`dlôb

iok aìildj iowa`yôkjnj o lbhodyôkjnj+ ijduaobyj swlxìj puo djbylobo

a`blhoty`dljbot+ tutdwly` sjw ok ijdyjw K_LT MOWB@BIJ AJWOBJ A@DL@T+

wodlgj hlwaìj sjw k` toðjw` IJKK\ A@WLDOK G@TYLI@T ijbio to ko

`sjwy` k` tua` io )0"440"333"jj+ sjw djbdosyj io aoildàobyjt |

o}àob io k`gjw`yjwlj+ ob ub hjklj" To ioe` djbty`bdl` puo ok swjdotìj

m`do obywon` io ijt hjkljt aoagwoyoìjt sjw ok Iw" A@B_OK IO EOTÕT

D@LDOIJ djb hodm` 07 io eublj io 7334"‑?>

lll, Kj `byowljw lbild` puo+ ob swlbdlslj+ k` mltyjwl` dkábld` io k`

toðjw` G@TYLI@T huo `sjwyì` iobywj io k` jsjwyubliì kon`k sjw ok

`dutìj+ otyj ot+ `byot io puo to ilow` s`tj ` k` h`to io kjt

`kon`yjt hlb`kot ob k` ùilobdl` sõgkld` io eunàlobyj"

?> Dhw" hjkljt 49?!498 iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 7"

7=




Bj jgty`byo+ yàglìb to jgtowx` puo ` wobnkôb tonulij ok euo

io djbjdlalobyj to swjbubdlô ob kjt tlnulobyot yìwalbjt wotsodyj

io kjt ijduaobyjt `sjwyìjt5

‛-…, ok Iots`dmj to `gtylobo io m`dow swjbubdlàlobyj `knubj hwobyo `

kjt ijduaobyjt `sjwyìjt sjw tow swuog`t o}yoasjwàbo`t" -…,‑?=

@dowd` io oty` ioyowalb`dlôb+ bl k` iohobt` bl jywj tueoyj

swjdot`k mldlowjb a`blhoty`dlôb `knub`+ ajtyw`bij djbhjwaliìdjb kj iodlilij sjw ok eunìjw ob ok tobylij io bj ìalylw djaj

swuog`t xàkli`t y`kot ijduaobyjt"

Ot `tá puo sjw otyo modmj kjt eunìjwot dlowyàobyo oty`g`b

lasoilijt s`w` `gjwi`w ok o}àob io ildmjt otdwlyjt+ |

djbdwoyàobyo io k` `kuili` mltyjwl` dkábld`" Owwô+ obyjbdot+ ok

h`kkìjw io tonubi` lbty`bdl` `k yobow obywo k`t swuog`t puo

tlwxlowjb io hubiàobyj ` k` tobyobdl` `gtjkuyjwl`+ k` wohowli`

swuog` ijduaoby`k"

Tlb oag`wnj+ ob toio io d`t`dlôb bj g`ty` `dwoily`w k`

djbhlnuw`dlôb iok |owwj ob ok h`kkj lasunbìj+ tlbj puo to iogo

ioajtyw`w puo ok altaj ot yw`tdobiobyo s`w` k` ioyowalb`dlôbiok tobylij io eutyldl` lbdjwsjwìj ` k` iodltlôb `dutì`+ kj puo

ob otyo oxobyj bj to sowdlgo+ suot djaj djb `dlowyj kj m`do xow

k` Iokonì` iok Albltyowlj Sõgkldj+ ok tusuotyj hàdyldj puo

`dwoily` k` mltyjwl` dkábld`+ otyj ot+ puo k` iobubdl`byo huo

`yobili` ob x`wl`t jd`tljbot sjw ok swjdotìj ob tu djbtukyjwlj |

ijaldlkl`wlàobyo yàglìb to swjgô djb ok ildmj y`byj iok

obeuldlìj djaj io k` alta` iobubdl`byo+ io y`k tuowyo puo

wotukyô sowhodyàobyo tusowhku` j lbõylk s`w` ioajtyw`w `knj aàt

?= Dhw" hjklj 498 lgáioa"

7<




`kkà puo kj puo |` to djbjdá` ob k` `dyu`dlôb | to iodk`wô ob ok

h`kkj `gtjkuyjwlj+ ot iodlw+ puo ok dlwue`bj ùtdukyô ` tu s`dlobyo

iuw`byo k` h`to iok sjtyjsow`yjwlj"

Kj iotdwlyj ot wokox`byo tl to djbtliow` puo bj huo k` swuog`

aobdljbì` k` puo tlwxlô io g`to `k euo io dlwdulyj s`w`

iotd`wy`w k` jaltlôb `k iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj sjw s`wyo iok

swjhotljb`k io k` aoildlb` obdùtìj+ m`gli` duoby` puo k`

`gtjkudlôb tjgwoxlbj djaj djbtoduobdl` io puo ok tobyobdlìjwdjbtliow`w` puo k`t kotljbot dùtì`t ` k` toðjw` G@TYLI@T KOBLT to

swjiueowjb sjwpuo okk` bj yuxj ub guob a`boej iok swjdotj io

dld`ywl`dlôb+ ob y`byj djbtukyô tu sìodlalobyj djb x`wljt

aìildjt otsodl`klty`t | ìpulwlô ub` lbhoddlôb sjw k` lbdliobdl`

io ijt g`dyowl`t puo suoiob oty`w swotobyot ob du`kpulow kun`w+

kj puo otd`s`wá` ` `knub` swoxltlglkliì"

@tá k`t djt`t+ bj m`| kun`w ` d`t`w ok h`kkj lasunbìj sjw w`ôb

io otyo woswjdmo"

4" Tonubij d`wnj -tugtlil`wlj,"

4"0" K` lasuy`dlôb jgeoylx` iok wotukyìj ob kjt ioklyjtlaswuiobyot" Wotsjbt`glkliì sob`k aìild`"

4"0"0" Tjgwo k` yw`btldlôb iotio k` lasuy`dlôb iok ioklyj duksjtj

djaj ub` hjwa` io duks`glkliì nobowì` ob k` laswuiobdl`+ k`

bonklnobdl` j k` lasowldl` puo woná` ob ok tltyoa` io

wotsjbt`glkliì sob`k wonkìj sjw ok Iodwoyj Ko| 033 io 0<=3

-`wyádukj 4>, | to `sj|`g` o}dkutlxàobyo ob k` yojwá` io k`

dùt`kliì+ m`dl` k` lasuy`dlôb euwáild` iok wotukyìj io kjt

lbeutyjt laswuiobyot djbhjwao `k ijna` io k` lasuy`dlôb

jgeoylx` g`tìj ob k` lbhw`ddlôb `k iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj |

43




wodjnlij ob ok `dyu`k d`bjb 74 io k` Ko| ?<< io 7333+ k`

tobyobdl` iok 77 io a`|j io 733= swjhowli` sjw oty`

Djwsjw`dlôb+ wìld`dlôb 7>"4?>+ wotuky` tow `swjslì` s`w`

djaswobiow kjt swotusuotyjt `dyu kaobyo bodot`wljt s`w k`

`ywlgudlôb sob`k iok wotukyìj kotlxj io kjt globot euwáildjt

yuyokìjt sjw ok iowodmj sob`k+ puo ìalyob k` wotsjbt`glkliì

duksjt`+ k` puo ob tu s`wyo aàt woswotoby`ylx` toð`k`5

‛Ob djbdkutlôb+ io `duowij djb k` oxjkudlôb ijdywlb`wl` | euwltswuiobdl`kiok ioklyj laswuiobyo+ kj otobdl k io k` duks` bj wotlio ob `dyjt io

xjkuby`wloiì iok tueoyj `nobyo+

tusow`bij `tá `puokk`t yobiobdl t

jbyjkjnldlty`t puo obk``g`b `ddlôb | wotukyìj djb o}dkutlxj `sj|j ob

k`t djbjdli`t yojwá`t io k` dùt`kliì ’ yojwá` io k` opulx`kobdl`+ djbilylj

tlbo pu` bjb+ dùt`kliì ìoduì`+ wokox`bdl` yásld

’ + tlbj ob ok iotx`kjw io

k` `ddlôb sjw ìk wo`klì`+ tlnbìj sjw k` djbyw`wloiì j iotdjbjdlalobyj

iok iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj+ tloaswo | du`bij ob `puokk`+ ob k`

`ddlôb+ to djbdwoyo+ sjw ub bo}j io dùt`kliì j ioyowalb`dlôb+ ok

wotukyìj yásldj+ ot iodlw+ ok iotx`kjw iok wotukyìj+ puo otyuxj ob

djbildljbot io djbjdow | swoxow ok tueoyj `dylxj

"

7"7" Ob k` ijdywlb` sob`k djbyoasjwàbo`+ k` jslblôb ijalb`byo

djbtliow` puo k` wo`kl`dlôb iok ylsj jgeoylxj ob ok ioklyj laswuiobyo - j+

aoejw ildmj+ k` lbhw`ddlôb `k iogow io duliìj, to t`ylth`do djb k` yojwá` io

k` lasuy`dlôb jgeoylx`+ io `duowij djb k` du`k ub modmj dùtìj sjw ok

`nobyo ko ot euwáildàobyo `ywlgulgko ` ìk tl djb tu djasjwyàlobyj m`

dwoìj ub soklnwj s`w` ok jgeoyj io k` `ddlôb bj `g`wdìj sjw ok wlotnj

sowalylij | ildmj soklnwj to wo`kl` ob ok wotukyìj djbdwoyj

"

Kj `byowljw tlnblhld` puo tl k` lbhw`ddlôb `k iogow io duliìj to djbdwoy`

ob ok iotdjbjdlalobyj io k` bjwa` io duliìj lbmowobyo ` `dylxliìot ob

du|j àaglyj to nobow`b wlotnjt j suoty` ob soklnwj io globot

euwáildàobyo yuyokìjt+ ot bodot`wlj hle`w ok a`wdj ob ok du k to wo`klô

k` djbiudy` | toð`k`w k`t bjwa`t puo k` njgowb`g`b+ ` hlb io ioxok`w tl

aoil`byo k` djbeubdlôb x`kjw`ylx` o} `byo | o} sjty+ ok wotukyìj puo to

swjiuej+ suoio tow lasuy ij `k djasjwyàlobyj iok swjdotìj"

Ob jyw`t s`k`gw`t+ hwobyo ` ub` sjtlgko djbiudy` duksjt + ok euo+ ob

swlaow kun`w+ iogo x`kjw`w tl k` sowtjb` dwoô ub wlotnj euwáildàobyo

iot`swjgìj iotio ub` sowtsodylx` o} `byo+ ot iodlw+ yoblobij puo

woywjywòwto `k ajaobyj io wo`kl`dlôb io k` `ddlôb | o}àlb`bij tl

40




djbhjwao ` k`t djbildljbot io ub jgtowxìjw lbyoklnobyo tlyuìj ob k`

sjtldlôb iok ùyjw+ ` kj puo m`gwà io tuaàwtoko kjt djbjdlalobyjt

otsodl`kot io otyo õkylaj+ ok modmj towá` j bj ìoduìj s`w` swjiudlw ok

wotukyìj yásldj?<

"

Ob tonubij kun`w+ ok hubdljb`wlj ylobo puo x`kjw`w tl oto soklnwj to

wo`klô ob ok wotukyìj+ yoblobij ob duoby` yji`t k`t dlwdubty`bdl`t

djbjdli`t o} sjty

"

7"4" Ob `w`t io oty`gkodow duàbij to djbdwoy` k` dwo`dlôb io ub wlotnj bj

sowalylij | duàbij bj+ k` yojwá` io k` lasuy`dlôb jgeoylx` lbyonw` x`wljtdwlyowljt klaly byot j djwwodylxjt puo kkob`b ` ot` o}swotlôb io

djbyoblij+ kjt du`kot yàglìb m`b yoblij `djnli` ob k` euwltswuiobdl` io

k` T`k`83

5

7"4"0" Bj swjxjd` ub wlotnj euwáildàobyo iot`swjgìj pulob lbduwwo ob

ub` ‛ djbiudy` tjdl`kaobyo bjwa`k | nobow`kaobyo bj soklnwjt

`‑ 80 + puo sjw kj

y`byj bj otyà swjmlgli` sjw ok jwiobàlobyj euwáildj+ ` sot`w io puo djb

k` alta` m`|` jd`tljbìj io a`bow` dùt`k ub wotukyìj yásldj j lbdkutj

m`|` tlij ioyowalb`byo s`w` tu wo`kl`dlôb

"

7"4"7" Yàsjdj to djbdwoy` ok wlotnj bj sowalylij du`bij+ ob ok a`wdj

io ub` djjsow`dlôb djb ilxltlôb iok yw`gèj+ ob ok oeowdldlj io du`kpulow

`dylxliì otsodl`klì` j swjhotlôb+ ok tueoyj `nobyo jgtowx` kjt iogowot

puo ko ow`b o}lnlgkot | ot jyw` sowtjb` sowyobodlobyo `k nwusj k` puo bj

wotsoy` k`t bjwa`t j k`t wonk`t iok `wyo -ko} `wylt, sowylbobyot" Kj

`byowljw+ ob xlwyui iok kkàìj swlbdlslj io djbhl`b`+ tonõb ok du`k ‛ok

mjagwo bjwa`k otsow` puo kjt ioaàt `dyõob io `duowij djb kjt a`bi`yjtkon`kot+ iobywj io tu djasoyobdl`‑87"

-…,

7"4"4" Lnu`kaobyo+ h`ky` k` dwo`dlôb iok wlotnj iot`swjgìj du`bij

`knulob tôkj m` s`wyldlsìj djb wotsodyj ` k` djbiudy` io jywj ob ub`

‛

`ddlôb ` swjslj wlotnj‑84+ j ub` ‛

ùyjsuoty` ob soklnwj ijkjt`‑89+ -…,"

-…,

?< Dhw" Ajklb` Howbàbio+ Howb`bij+ @byleuwlildliì sob`k | tltyoa` io ioklyj+ E" A" Gjtdm+

G`wdokjb`+ 7330+ sàn" 4>=83 Dhw" Tobyobdl`t io 9 io `gwlk+ 73 io a`|j io 7334+ | 73 io `gwlk io 7338+ Wìld`dljbot Bµ07>97+ 08848 | 77<90+ wotsodylxàobyo"80 Wj}lb+ Dkùt+ Js" dly"+ ® 79+ 9?87 Tobyobdl` io 73 io a`|j io 7334+ wìld`dlôb 08848"84 E`fjgt+ Nûbymow+ Iowodmj sob`k" S`wyo nobow`k" Hubiàobyjt | yojwá` io k` lasuy`dlôb+A`wdl`k Sjbt+ Aìwli+ 0<<>+ sàn" 7<4 | tt"89 Wj}lb+ Dkùt+ Js" dly" ® 79+ 9?

47




7"4"9" Ob dàglj+ ‛ sjw wonk` `gtjkuyàobyo nobow k to m`gwà io wodjbjdow

djaj dwo`dlôb io ub soklnwj tuhldlobyo k` lbhw`ddlôb io bjwa`t euwáild`t puo

sowtlnuob k` oxly`dlôb iok wotukyìj swjiudlij‑8?"

7"4"?" @tá altaj+ to dwo` ub wlotnj euwáildàobyo iot`swjgìj du`bij

djbduwwo ok hobôaobj io k` okox`dlôb iok wlotnj+ puo to swotoby` ‛du`bij

ub` sowtjb` djb tu djasjwyàlobyj tusow` ok `wwltdj ìalylij j yjkowìj

euwáild | tjdl`kaobyo+ `tá djaj du`bij+ yw`t tjgwos t`w ok káalyo io kj

`dosyìj j sowalylij+ lbyobtlhld` ok soklnwj io dùt dlôb io i`ðj‑88"‑

-Tugw`|`t huow` iok yo}yj jwlnlb`k,"

To o}ywò io oty` dly` puo+ aàt `kkà iok tjkj bo}j io dùt`kliì

obywo k` `ddlôb | ok wotukyìj+ k` `ywlgudlôb io wotsjbt`glkliì

ob nwìj io duks` ioa`bi` puo ok djasjwyàlobyj laswuiobyo

iok tueoyj `dylxj io k` lbhw`ddlôb to iotsklonuo dwo`bij j

o}yobilobij ub wlotnj bj sowalylij j euwáildàobyo iot`swjgìj

—ob wok`dlôb djb k`t bjwa`t io duliìj j wonk`t io djbiudy`! |

bodot`wlàobyo to djbdwoyo ob k` swjiuddlôb iok wotukyìj

yásldj+ kotlxj io ub glob euwáildj swjyonlij"

Otyj+ yoblobij ob duoby` puo ob xlnobdl` io k` Ko| ?<< io 7333

-`wyádukj <µ,+ ‛k` dùt`kliì sjw tá tjk` bj g`ty` s`w` k` lasuy`dlôb euwáild` iok

wotukyìj"‑

4"0"7" @mjw` glob+ k` yojwá` iotdwly` yàglìb m` tlij k` sjtyuw`

wolyowì` io k` T`k` ob yoa`t `ylbobyot ` k` otywudyuw`dlôb io

djbiudy`t sublgkot laswuiobyot ob ok oeowdldlj io k` swjhotlôb

aìild`" @tá kj toð`kô ob tobyobdl` iok 7= io jdyugwo io 733<+

wìld`dlôb 47"?=7+ du`bij tjtyuxj puo ‛k` euwltswuiobdl xlobo

lbtltylobij puo s`w` djbty`y`w k` dùt`kliì b`yuw`k to wopulowob ub`t sùy`taábla`t+ sjw kj y`byj+ eààt towàb tuhldlobyot s`w` k` `ywlgudlôb io ub wotukyìj

`byleuwáildj" Djbhjwao djb otyj+ ub` xo ioyowalbìj ok bo}j+ ot laswotdlbilgko

8? Wj}lb+ Dkùt+ Js" dly"+ ® 79+ 0>"88 Tobyobdl` io > io ildloagwo io 733?+ wìld`dlôb 798<8"

44




djbhwjby`w tl sjw dùt` iok `nobyo to dwoô j lbdwoaobyô ok wlotnj euwáildàobyo

iot`swjgìj s`w` k` swjiuddlôb iok wotukyìj" Djbhjwao ` otyjt sjtyukìjt+

djaswjgì` k` bodot`wl` dùt`kliì b`yuw`k+ k` lasuy`dlôb iok wotukyìj wopulowoìoaàt xowlhld`w tl k` `ddlôb iok ùyjw m` nobowìj j lbdwoaobyìj ub soklnwj

euwáildàobyo iot`swjgìj s`w` k` swjiuddlôb iok wotukyìj kotlxj"‑

Ob ohodyj+ ok swjhotljb`k io k` aoildlb` bj ot èobj ` k`

oxobyu`kliì io oeoduy`w `ddljbot iltx`kljt`t d`s`dot io `hody`w

k` t`kui+ k` lbyonwliì sowtjb`k o lbdkutj k` xli`+ kj puo jduwwo

du`bij m`globij `tualij xjkuby`wlàobyo k` sjtldlôb io n`w`byo

hwobyo ` tu s`dlobyo+ otyj ot+ ob kjt yìwalbjt iok buaow`k 0µ iok

`wyádukj 7? iok Dôilnj Sob`k+ `wwjnàbijto k` ‛ swjyoddlôb wo`k io ub`

sowtjb` -…,+‑+ `puìk bj nu`wi` ok iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj puo

djbhjwao ` k` ko} `wylt ko ot lba`bobyo |+ djaj djbtoduobdl` io

okkj+ ko dùt` ub i`ðj `byleuwáildj"

Dk`wàobyo+ ok ùaobyj iok wlotnj bjwa`ylxàobyo yjkow`gko

suoio kkon`w ` iohwùi`w k` o}sody`ylx` puo ob yjwbj ` k`

lijboliì iok n`kobj to ioglow swoild`w sjw tow sjwyìjw io ub

yáyukj `dììaldj | io k` o}sowlobdl` puo kj ùyjwl` | konlyla`

s`w` oeowdow k` swjhotlôb6 okkj+ tloaswo | du`bij k` xljk`dlôb iok

otyàbi`w tjdl`kaobyo ìalylij to wo`kldo yw`t k` `tubdlôbohodylx` io k` sjtldlôb io n`w`byo+ otyj ot+ djb ok il`nbôtyldj+

yw`yàlobyj j sjtyw`yàlobyj d`s` io dùt`w ub ohodyj bjdlxj |

djwwok`dljb`k iok glob euwáildàobyo yuyokìj+ puo to m`gwá

sjilij oxly`w !sjw tow swoxltlgko! io m`gowto `dyuìj djb k`t

swodùdljbot yìdbld`t iok d`tj"

Ot `tá puo+ k` sjtldlôb io n`w`byo tuwno iotio ok swlaow

ajaobyj ob puo ok h`duky`ylxj lbldl` k` `yobdlôb aìild` | ot

eutyàobyo otyo ok subyj io s`wyli` iotio ok du`k ko ot o}lnlgko |

49




`dyu`k k` jgkln`dlôb io xok`w sjw k` duw`dlôb+ aoejwá` j

àlbjw`dlôb io k` djbildlôb `hkldylx` io k` t`kui io tu s`dlobyo+

m`ty` ok káalyo io wo`kl`w k` `ddlôb sjtlgko lbildì` ob k` ko}

`wylt s`w` dì` s yjkjná`+ ob kjt yìwalbjt otywldyjt iok

djaswjaltj `wwjnìj io hjwa` sjyoty`ylx` —bj to wopulowo ub

djbyw`yj hjwa`k!8>"

Tjgwo k` sjtldlôb io n`w`byá` io kjt swjhotljb`kot aìildjt DM@L@

woduowi` puo5

‛Ok aìildj bj suoio iotswobiowto io du`kpulow hjwa` iok s`dlobyo `

pulob m` djaobìj ` `yobiow+ yji` xo puo k` tuowyo io otyo õkylaj to

obduobyw otywodmàobyo xlbduk i` ` k` swàdyld` lbldlì` sjw ok

h`duky ylxj+ pulob to m` djbxowylij ob ok o}dkutlxj djbiudyjw io tu

swjdotj io t`b`dlôb"

Ok n`kobj `tualô ub wlotnj | iogo oxly`w k` djbtua`dlôb io ub wotukyìj

kotlxj —hwutyw`wkj ot tu jgeoylxj! j+ `k aobjt+ sjbow `k towxldlj iok

obhowaj tut `dyu`klìjt djbjdlalobyjt s`w` kjnw`w ot` hlb`kliì" Ot`

`tubdlôb io wlotnj ko lasjbo tow ìk altaj ok djbylbuìjw io k` `ddlôb io

t`kxàobyj oaswobili + duotylôb puo tl lbyowwuaso io a`bow`

lbìoduì` kj djbxlowyo ob wotsjbt`gko iok a`|jw wlotnj —| djbtoduobyo

wotukyìj! puo nobowo"

Sjw y`k ajylxj+ tl bj to obduobyw` ob djbildljbot hàdyld`t j yìdbld`t io swoty`w ub towxldlj ohld` s`w` djbeuw`w ok a`k iogo djkjd`w `k s`dlobyo

ob ub dobywj io a`|jw djaskoeliì j `byo ub swjhotljb`k puo+ iuw`byo

8> Djbhjwao `k `wyádukj ?µ io k` Ko| 74 io 0<=0 ‛VkQ` wok`dlôb aìildj!s`dlobyo to duasko ob kjttlnulobyot d`tjt50" — Sjw iodltlôb xjkuby`wl` | otsjbyàbo` io àg`t s`wyot"7" Sjw `ddlôb ublk`yow`k iok aìildj+ ob d`tj io oaownobdl`"4" — Sjw tjkldlyui io yowdow`t sowtjb`t"9" — Sjw m`gow ìpulwlij ok djaswjaltj io `yobiow ` sowtjb`t puo otyàb ` d`wnj io ub` obyliì

swlxì` j sõgkld "‑

4?




ok k`stj io yloasj puo ok obhowaj to obduobywo gèj tu jwgly` -tld,+ to

obylobio puo m` `tualij ok wlotnj io tu duliìj8="‑8<

Ot io otyo ajij dk`wj puo k` jgkln`dlôb iok n`kobj io `dyu`w djb

ok duliìj puo ok jwiobàlobyj ko lasjbo s`w` oxly`w k` dwo`dlôb

j lbyobtlhld`dlôb io ub wlotnj lbbodot`wlj —huow` iok ìalylij ob

k` sw`}lt! | k` djbtoduobyo wo`kl`dlôb io ub i`ðj wok`dljbìj

djb k` huobyo io wlotnj puo iogo dutyjil`w+ ioyowalb` k`

`tubdlôb io k` sjtldlôb io n`w`byo puo to a`yowl`kl` ob bjoeoduy`w blbnub` djbiudy` puo sowyuwgo k` lijboliì iok

yw`yàlobyj aìildj otsodl`klìj puo k` dlobdl` | k`t bjwa`t

euwáild`t a`bi`b ob dì` oxobyj j+ ob jyw`t s`k`gw`t+ ob

ìodu`w tu djasjwyàlobyj `k duliìj puo ko ot ioglij io

`duowij djb k`t hôwauk`t nobow`kot io k` `dylxliì"

Io oty` a`bow`+ tl k` djbiudy` iok aìildj+ bj jgty`byo dwo`w j

ùaoby`w ub wlotnj to a`blhloty` iobywj iok àaglyj iok soklnwj

puo k` djaubliì bjwa`ylx` m` oilhldìj djaj káalyo ` k`

swàdyld` aìild` wotsodylx` |+ ob yjij d`tj+ to swjiudo ok

wotukyìj lbhùtyj j+ tl djbtjkliìj ok i`ðj —`nw`x`dlôb io k`

djbildlôb dkábld` swla`wl`+ sjw oeoaskj! ok n`kobj wotsoy` k`t

sùy`t j swjyjdjkjt yobilobij ` àlbjw`w kjt wlotnjt swjsljt io

k` lbyowxobdlôb djwsjw`k j stápuld` j+ tl soto ` k` dwo`dlôb j+

lbdwoaobyj iok soklnwj sowalylij+ k` `ddlôb djaltlx` u jaltlx`

bj to woswotoby` ob ub wotukyìj i`ðlbj iowlxìj

bodot`wlàobyo io `puokk` | wokox`byo s`w` ok iowodmj sob`k j

ob yjij d`tj+ otyo to wo`kl` sjw huow` iok otsodywj io

8= Io lnu`k a`bow`+ pulob lbyowwuaso ub yw`yàlobyj djbiudlij sjw jywj aìildj | `tuao k`djbiuddlôb iok yw`yàlobyj+ ob iohlblylx`+ otyà `tualobij ok wlotnj+ m`dlobij wobubdl`w `ks`dlobyo ` jyw` dk`to io swjyoddlôb+ duotylôb puo kj m`do wotsjbt`gko ob kjt yìwalbjt iokwlotnj `tualij -E@DJGT+ Otyuiljt io iowodmj sob`k+ s" 49= | tt","8< DM@L@+ Wugìb @" Wotsjbt`glkliì Sob`k Aìild`" Oilyjwl`k Màauw`gl" Guobjt @lwot" 7338"s" >0"

48




swjyoddlôb io k` bjwa`+ j to djbty`y` puo bj m`gá` ub

djasjwyàlobyj `kyowb`ylxj iobywj iok àaglyj io nu`wi` iok

glob euwáildj puo muglow` sjilij lasoilw k` djbtua`dlôb

dobtuwì`+ bj m`gwà kun`w ` ioiudlw ok ioklyj io jaltlôb

laswjsl`+ yàglìb kkàìj io djaltlôb sjw jaltlôb"

S`w` oty`gkodow tl ok h`duky`ylxj xljkô j bj ok iogow jgeoylxj io

duliìj |+ djb okkj+ dwoô j àsklô ok wìlj io `ddlôb iok wlotnj

sjwpuo tu `dyu`w kj tlyuô aàt `kkà iok otyàbi`w ùyjwlìj j

wokox`byo+ ot laswotdlbilgko ioyowalb`w duàk ot ok s`wàaoywj io

swodùdlôb —swjyjdjkj+ bjwa`+ a`bu`k+ g`woaj j `dylxliì

djbdwoy` djbhjwao ` k` ko} `wylt>3! puo to iogá` `skld`w `k d`tj

otsodáhldj j puo mlsjyìyldàobyo sjiwá` m`gow oaskoìj jywj

swjhotljb`k swuiobyo !djb k` alta` otsodl`kliì | o}sowlobdl`!

ob tlalk`wot dlwdubty`bdl`t+ s`w obtonuli`+ djbhwjby`wkj djb okdjasjwyàlobyj iotskonìj sjw ok tueoyj `dylxj iok wo`yj"

\ ot puo tl m`| ub` `dylxliì soklnwjt` ob k` puo to iogo

djbtobylw k` o}ltyobdl` io ub wlotnj sowalylij+ ot` ot k`

aoildlb`" Ob xowiì+ to ìalyo dlowyj blxok io o}sjtldlôb `k

i`ðj lbmowobyo ` tu oeowdldlj+ ob y`byj to yw`y` io ub` dlobdl`bj o}`dy` du|` swàdyld` ioa`bi` s`w` ok djkodylxj tjdl`k k`

bodotliì io `dosy`w djaj ìoduì` k` oxobyu`k hwutyw`dlôb io

o}sody`ylx`t io duw`dlôb j wodusow`dlôb+ tloaswo puo bj to

yw`tdlobi` ` k` otywudyuw`dlôb io ub` `swj}la`dlôb `k i`ðj

oxly`gko j bj yjkowìj"

Ob ot` aoili`+ to iogo tow au| duliìjtj `k oty`gkodow tl ub`

djbiudy` tusowô j bj ok wlotnj sowalylij" Tjgwo ok s`wylduk`w+

>3 Obyobili` djaj ok djbeubyj io wonk`t dlobyáhld`t j io k` o}sowlobdl` xowlhld`gkot | `dyu`kotpuo lbyonw`b ok djbjdlalobyj `swjgìj sjw k` djaubliì dlobyáhld`"

4>




WJ]LB>0 toð`k` puo otyo `tsodyj a`wd` ok subyj iotio ok puo to

`x`b` ` k` oilhld`dlôb io k` laswuiobdl`" Djb oto swjsôtlyj+ tl

glob ob `knubjt d tjt ohldlobyo tuoko tow k` woxltlôb iok

duasklalobyj io k`t wonkàoby`dljbot t`bly`wl`t puo wlnob

ioyowalbì` swàdyld`+ `yobilobij ok d`wàdyow ilbàaldj io oty`

dlobdl` | k` aukylskldliì io `dylxliìot yow`sìuyld`t |

`tltyobdl`kot puo s`w` ok yw`yàlobyj io dì` s`yjkjná

djo}ltyob+ kj lbiltsobt`gko ot `duilw ` kjt s`wàaoywjt io k` ko}

`wylt —jgeoylxjt+ djbtobtuìjt+ xlnobyot | xowlhld`gkot! |

ioyowalb`w+ tl ok aìyjij j yìdbld` dlobyáhld` `skldì` sjw ok

n`kobj+ `tá s`wod` jwyjij}j j o}ôyldj —puo bj o}sowlaoby`k j

laswjxltìj | ob yjij d`tj `x`kìj sjw k` djaubliì dlobyáhld`!>7+

t`ylthlj k` o}sody`ylx` io wodusow`dlôb+ duw`dlôb j àlbjw`dlôb

io k` `hklddlôb+ yw`ì` iotio ub lbldlj | tl sjw djbtlnulobyo+ ok

glob euwáildj swjyonlij to a`byuxj ` t`kxj"

Ot io oty` a`bow` puo ob tu `wyádukj 08 io k` Ko| 74 io 0<=0

-sjw k` du`k to ildy`b bjwa`t ob a`yowl` io ìyld` aìild`,+

iltsjbo puo ‛VkQ wotsjbt`glkliì iok aìildj sjw wo`ddljbot ìxowt t+

lbaoil`y`t j y`wiá`t+ swjiudli`t sjw ohodyjt iok yw`yàlobyj+ bj lwà aàt `kkà iok

wlotnj swoxltyj" Ok aìildj ìxowylwà io ìk `k s`dlobyo j ` tut hàlkl wot j

`kkonìjt"‑

\ io `duowij djb ok `wyádukj 04 iok Iodwoyj 44=3 iok altaj `ðj+

to swoxì puo ‛VyQoblobij ob duoby` puo ok yw`yàlobyj j swjdoilalobyj aìildj

suoio djasjwy`w ohodyjt ìxowtjt j io d`wàdyow laswoxltlgko+ ok aìildj bj towà

wotsjbt`gko sjw wlotnjt+ wo`ddljbot j wotukyìjt ioth`xjw`gkot+ lbaoil`yjt j y`wiájt

io lasjtlgko j ilhádlk swoxltlôb iobywj iok dàsj io k` swàdyld` aìild` `k swotdwlglw

j ohodyu`w ub yw`yàlobyj j swjdoilalobyj aìildj‑"

>0 WJ]LB+ Dkùt" Iowodmj sob`k" S`wyo Nobow`k" S" 88">7 Io `duowij djb ok `wyádukj 07 oeõtioa+ ‛VoQk aìildj tjkàobyo oasko`wà aoiljt il`nbôtyldjt jyow`sìuyldjt iogliàobyo `dosyìjt sjw k`t lbtylyudljbot dlobyáhld`t kon`kaobyo wodjbjdli`t"‑

4=




_b` klty` —bj o}mùtylx`+ sjw tusuotyj! io k`t swodùdljbot puo

djb d`wàdyow nobow`k iogo `yobiow ok swjhotljb`k io k` aoildlb`

to sjiwá` lbyonw`w djb k`t jgkln`dljbot io l, jgyobow ok yáyukj

swjhotljb`k puo kj m`glkly` s`w` oeowdow djaj aìildj |

otsodl`klty` j tugotsodl`klty` ob ioyowalbì` àwo`+ kj puo bj

tlnblhld` puo k` sjtldlôb io n`w`byo tuwe` b`yuw`k io k` tlasko

jtyoby`dlôb io `puok+ suot to ioa`bi` k` `tubdlôb xjkuby`wl`

iok wlotnj+ j to` io k` swjyoddlôb io k` sowtjb`+ ll, `dyu`kl`w tut

djbjdlalobyjt djb otyuilj | swàdyld` djbty`byo ob ok àaglyj io

tu djasoyobdl`+ lll, ok`gjw`w k` mltyjwl` dkábld` djaskoy` iok

s`dlobyo+ djbhjwao ` ub lbyowwjn`yjwlj ìoduìj | aoyôildj lx,

m`dow k` woaltlôb `k otsodl`klty` djwwotsjbilobyo+ `byo k`

d`wobdl` io kjt djbjdlalobyjt puo ko sowaly`b gwlbi`w ub`

`yobdlôb lbyonw`k ` ub obhowaj+ x, il`nbjtyld`w djwwodyàobyo k`

s`yjkjná` | oty`gkodow k` yow`sl` ` tonulw>4+ xl, lbhjwa`w djbswodltlôb `k tueoyj+ kjt wlotnjt j djaskld`dljbot sjtlgkot iok

yw`yàlobyj j lbyowxobdlôb | jgyobow ok djbtobylalobyj

lbhjwaìj iok s`dlobyo j io tu `duilobyo>9+ xll, oeoduy`w ok

swjdoilalobyj —pulwõwnldj j bj! wotsoy`bij djb otsodl`k

ilklnobdl` yji`t k`t wonk`t puo k` yìdbld` aìild` ioa`bio s`w`

k` `dylxliì ob s`wylduk`w |+ xlll, oeowdow ub djaskoyj | djbty`byodjbywjk iuw`byo ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj j sjtyw`yàlobyj+ m`ty` puo to

`njyo k` lbyowxobdlôb iok aìildj yw`y`byo j ok s`dlobyo

`g`bijbo k` yow`sl`"

Y`k djaj to xlobo tjtyoblobij+ bj g`ty` k` djbty`y`dlôb io k`

lbhw`ddlôb `k iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj+ s`w` `ywlgulw ok

djasjwyàlobyj duksjtj6 yàsjdj ok lbdwoaobyj j dwo`dlôb iok

>4 Ob kjt yìwalbjt iok `wyádukj 03 io k` Ko| 74 io 0<=0+ ‛ VoQk aìildj ioild`wà ` tu s`dlobyo okyloasj bodot wlj s`w m`dow ub` ox ku dlôb ìoduì` io tu t kui o lbild w kjt o}àaobotlbiltsobt`gkot s`w` swodlt`w ok il`nbôtyldj | swotdwlglw k` yow`sìuyld` djwwotsjbilobyo

"‑>9 @k yobjw iok `wyádukj 0? oeõtioa+ ok aìildj iogo soilw ok djbtobylalobyj iok s`dlobyo‛ s`w` `skld`w kjt yw`yàlobyjt aìildjt | pulwõwnldjt puo djbtliowo lbiltsobt`gkot | puo suoiob`hody`wkj hátld` j tápuldàobyo+ t`kxj ob kjt d`tjt ob puo okkj bj huowo sjtlgko+ | ko o}skld`wà `k s`dlobyo j ` tut wotsjbt`gkot io y`kot djbtoduobdl`t `byldlsìàobyo"‑

4<




wlotnj bj sowalylij" To lbtltyo+ k` djbiudy` bonklnobyo iok

h`duky`ylxj iogo yobow wosowdutlôb ilwody` ob ok iltx`kjw io

wotukyìj+ suot tl k` kotlôb j k` auowyo io k` sowtjb` tjgwoxlobo

djaj iowlx`dlôb io tlyu`dljbot `k a`wnob io k` swàdyld` aìild`

j sjw `knub` yàdyld` iltyw`dyjw` iok yw`yàlobyj `tuali` sjw

s`wyo iok s`dlobyo —ùyjsuoty` ob soklnwj j `ddlôb ` swjslj

wlotnj!+ bj m`gwá` kun`w ` lasuy`w ok ioklyj laswuiobyo `k n`kobj+

suot towá` ` `puìk | bj ` ìtyo+ obyjbdot+ ` pulob to iogowá`

`ywlgulw k` djbywlgudlôb `k iotobk`do yw`btnwotjw iok lbyowìt

euwáildj yuyokìj"

4"0"4" K` tlyu`dlôb iotdwly` bj ot iltylby` iuw`byo ok

sjtyjsow`yjwlj j sjtyw`yàlobyj+ |` puo ub` xo dukalb` djb

ì}lyj j lbdkutj djb `knub`t djaskld`dljbot ok swjdoilalobyj

pulwõwnldj j ok yw`yàlobyj bj lbx`tlxj+ to lbldl` ub` h`to lnu`k jio a`|jw duliìj puo k` jsow`yjwl` puo ` xodot ot ioeì` io

kìj u jkxliì` —djaj ob ok d`tj ob otyuilj! sowj io ub` `kyátla`

djbbjy`dlôb iobywj io kjt swjyjdjkjt puo nuá`b ok oeowdldlj

liôboj io k` aoildlb`+ |` puo tl ok sjtypulwõwnldj ot ìoduìj+

t`ylth`dyjwlj j lbyonw`k+ n`w`byl` k` wodusow`dlôb+ duw`dlôb j

àlbjw`dlôb iok sìodlalobyj `hkldylxj io k` t`kui"

Ob k` oy`s` `kuili`+ `k aìildj yw`y`byo ko wotuky` hjwjtj

‛tjaoyow `k s`dlobyo ` ub ioglij | duliìjtj djbywjk+ djb tonulalobyj sowtjb`k

m`ty` tu iowlx`dlôb j `ky` iohlblylx + |` puo bj g`ty` tow ilklnobyo ob ok

yw`yàlobyj+ tl kuonj to iotduli` ok otyìj sjtyowljw ‑>? -Tugw`|`t io k`

Djwsjw`dlôb,"

@ubpuo iosobilobij iok ylsj io swjdoilalobyj sw`dyldìj `k

s`dlobyo+ k` h`to sjtypulwõwnld` j io sjtyw`yàlobyj to dlðo `

>? DM@L@" Js" dly" s" <9"

93




ilhowobyot ylsjt io otsodlhld`dljbot+ obywo okk`t+ k` las`wyldlôb

io ub` nw`b x`wloiì io swodùdljbot ` yobow ob duoby` sjw k`

sowtjb` lbyowxobli` |*j tut `duilobyot+ k` Ko| 74 io 0<=0 | tut

iodwoyjt wonkàoby`wljt swoxìb djaj s`wàaoywj nobow`k puo

iogo tow otywldyàobyo `d`yìj sjw ok swjhotljb`k io k` t`kui `

hlb io a`byobow tu `dylxliì iobywj iok a`wnob iok wlotnj

sowalylij+ ok io bj o}sjbow ` tu s`dlobyo ` wlotnjt lbeutylhldìjt

-`wyádukj 0?,+ obyobilijt otyjt djaj ‛-…, `puokkjt ` kjt du`kot to`

tjaoylij ok s`dlobyo | bj djwwotsjbi`b ` k`t djbildljbot dkábldjs`yjkônld`t iok

altaj‑ -d`bjb <µ iok Iodwoyj 44=3 io 0<=0,"

Sjw a`bow` puo k` `tubdlôb xjkuby`wl` io k` swjyoddlôb iok

s`dlobyo ob d`kliì io n`w`byo+ bj yowalb` s`w` ok aìildj djb k`

wo`kl`dlôb iok yw`yàlobyj tlbj puo to o}ylobio `k ajaobyj ob

puo to` iìj io `ky` djb d`wàdyow iohlblylxj —puo x` aàt `kkà sjwtusuotyj+ io k` tjk` t`kli` io k` dkábld` j dobywj io `yobdlôb! j k`

sowtjb` tjaoyli` `k yw`yàlobyj+ kj `g`bijbo xjkuby`wlàobyo"

4"7" Swlbdlslj io klgowyì swjg`yjwl`" Wolyow`dlôb io

euwltswuiobdl`"

Kjt ijt tltyoa`t io obeuldlàlobyj sob`k puo djo}ltyob

`dyu`kaobyo ob Djkjagl` —Ko| 833 io 7333 | Ko| <38 io 7339! to

hubi`b ob ok tltyoa` io sowtu`tlôb w`dljb`k ob ok puo hubno

djaj wonk` wodyjw` io d`wàdyow nobow`k ok swlbdlslj io k` klgowyì

swjg`yjwl`"

Otyo sjtyukìj otyà o}swotàobyo djbt`nwìj ob kjt `wyádukjt

74> io k` Ko| 833 io 7333 | 4>4 io k` Ko| <38 io 7339+ kjt puo

tjb io otyo yobjw5

90




‛ @WYLD_KJ 74>" KLGOWY@I SWJG@YJWL@" Kjt okoaobyjt djbtylyuylxjt io

k` djbiudy` sublgko+ k` wotsjbt`glkliì iok swjdotìj+ k`t dùt`kot io

`nw`x`dlôb | `yobu`dlôb sublylx`+ k`t puo o}dku|ob k` wotsjbt`glkliì+ k`

b`yuw`ko` | du`byá` io kjt soweuldljt+ sjiwàb ioajtyw`wto djb du`kpulow

aoilj swjg`yjwlj+ ` aobjt puo k` ko| o}le` swuog` otsodl`k+ wotsoy`bij

tloaswo kjt iowodmjt hubiàoby`kot"‑

‛ @WYÁD_KJ 4>4" KLGOWY@I" Kjt modmjt | dlwdubty`bdl t io lbyowìt s`w k`

tjkudlôb djwwody` iok d`tj+ to sjiwàb swjg`w sjw du`kpulow` io kjt

aoiljt oty`gkodlijt ob otyo dôilnj j sjw du`kpulow jywj aoilj yìdbldj j

dlobyáhldj+ puo bj xljko kjt iowodmjt mua`bjt"‑

Otyj tlnblhld` puo djb swoyobtlôb io nobow`kliì ob a`yowl`

sob`k to suoio oasko`w du`kpulow aoilj swjg`yjwlj io kjt

ùyjwlìjt ob ok oty`yuyj swjdoilaoby`k s`w` `dwoily`w kjtmodmjt | dlwdubty`bdl`t `ylbobyot `k jgeoyj io k` lbxotyln`dlôb |

eunàlobyj+ tlb aàt káalyot puo kjt io wotsoy`w k` kon`kliì ob

k` swjiuddlôb o lbdjwsjw`dlôb iok okoaobyj io sowtu`tlôb `k

swjdotj+ djb o}swot` swodùdlôb io n`w`byl`w k` xlnobdl` io kjt

iowodmjt otobdl`kot iok dluiì`bj | t`ylth`dow kjt `ywlguyjt

swjsljt io k` swuog` ob yìwalbjt io wokox`bdl`+ otyjt tjb+ k`

sowylbobdl`+ k` djbiudobdl` | k` uylkliì iok aoilj io djbxlddlôb

hwobyo `k jgeoyj io swuog`"

Kj ildmj ob swodoiobdl` ioyowalb` puo k` `swodl`dlôb djbeuby`

io kjt aoiljt io djbxlddlôb to m`n` sjw ok euo io djbjdlalobyj

io hjwa` ùyôbja` djbhjwao ` k`t wonk`t io k` t`b` dwáyld`" Tjkj

sjw o}dosdlôb+ ok konltkìjw m` lasuotyj dlowy`t y`wlh`t kon`kot+

djaj jduwwo ob ok tltyoa` swjdot`k iok 7333 djb k` lasjtlglkliì

io djbhowlwko aìwlyj ` kjt lbhjwaot io sjkldá` euildl`k puo tjkj

suoiob tow uylklìjt sjw ok tobyobdlìjw djaj dwlyowlj ù}lkl`w j

97




djb k` swuog` io wohowobdl` ob ok otpuoa` wlyu`k iok 7339+ k` puo

bj suoio towxlw io hubiàobyj õbldj iok h`kkj"

Ob oto jwiob io lio t+ tl k` wonk` nobow`k ot puo bj m`|

wotywlddlôb `knub` s`w` puo du`kpulow aoilj io swuog` puo

duask` s`wàaoywjt io wokox`bdl` | kon`kliì to` oaskoìj s`w`

swjg`w ioyowalbìj modmj+ bj ot xl`gko s`w` ok eunìjw o}lnlw

puo k`t dlwdubty`bdl`t puo yobn`b `knub` `tdobiobdl` ob dlowyj

`tsodyj yìdbldj —ián`to sjw oeoaskj+ k` aoildlb`+ k` lbnoblowá`+

k` hátld`+ k` puáald`+ oyd"! to`b swjgì`t o}dkutlxàobyo djb

swuog` lnu`kaobyo yìdbld` j hjwobto+ suot ub` djbdosdlôb y`k+

tuduago ` k` hlb`kliì lbywábtod` io k` swuog` ob ok iowodmj

sob`k+ du`k ot k` io kkox`w `k eunìjw `k djbjdlalobyj io kjt

modmjt sjw du`kpulow aoilj+ tloaswo puo to` kon`k | wotsoyo kjt

iowodmjt hubiàoby`kot"

Djb kj o}suotyj+ eààt to suoio kkon`w ` sobt`w tlpulow` puo k`

Djwyo `x`k` `knõb ylsj io aobjtswodlj hwobyo `k sjiow tu`tjwlj

lbiltduylgko io k` swuog` yìdbld`+ k` puo ob aàt io kjt d`tjt

kjnw` `sjwy`w yw`tdobioby`kot okoaobyjt io euldlj `k

tobyobdlìjw s`w` kkon`w `k otdk`wodlalobyj io kjt modmjt" Bj+ kjpuo k` T`k` pulowo tlnblhld`w ot puo bj sjwpuo `knõb `tsodyj

yìdbldj wotukyo swjgìj sjw jywj aoilj io swuog` bj sowldl`k+ ot

xl`gko woty`wko aìwlyj j o}dkulwkj io x`kjw`dlôb"

Gèj otyo dwlyowlj kon`k to a`ywlduk` k` T`k`+ puo ob `byowljw

jsjwyubliì —`kuilobij `k tltyoa` io swjdotàlobyj sob`k djb

yobiobdl` `dut`yjwl` puo `dyu`kaobyo wlno ob Djkjagl`+ sowj

puo ot obyowàobyo `skld`gko `k wìnlaob wlyuìj sjw k` Ko| 833

io 7333! tjtyuxj kj puo mj| to wolyow`5

94




‛Bj to iltduyo `mjw` puo ob Djkjagl` swla` iotio `by`ðj+ sjw

djbyw`sjtldlôb ` k` kkàì` ‛y`wlh` kon`k‑+ ok swlbdlslj io klgowyì

swjg`yjwl + sjw du|` djbtoduobdl`+ djaj kj djbt`nw` ok wyádukj 4>4 io k`

Ko| <38 io 7339+ wonuk`yjwl` iok `tubyj5 ‛Kjt modmjt | dlwdubty`bdl t io

lbyowìt s`w` k` tjkudlôb djwwody` iok d`tj+ to sjiwàb swjg`w sjw

du`kpulow` io kjt aoiljt oty`gkodlijt ob otyo dôilnj j sjw du`kpulow jywj

aoilj yìdbldj j dlobyáhldj+ puo bj xljko kjt iowodmjt mua`bjt‑"

Gèj oty` djbdosdlôb kon`k+ puo iotio kuonj tlnuo k`t sùy`t `djnli`t ob

buotywj tltyoa` sob`k iotio `ðjt `ywàt+ ot dk`wj puo bl kjt tueoyjt

swjdot`kot otyàb `yìjt sjw ioyowalbìj aoilj s`w` m`dow x`kow tut

swoyobtljbot+ bl ok hubdljb`wlj euildl`k suoio o}lnlw io ub` otsodáhld`

`dylxliì swjg`yjwl` s`w` hubi`w tu iodltlôb+ ob ok obyobilij+ muokn`

wot`ky`w+ puo `k djbjdlalobyj bodot`wlj s`w` kkon`w `k djbxobdlalobyj io

kj jduwwlij | djbtoduobyo s`wyldls`dlôb iok `dutìj+ to suoio kkon`w sjw

aõkylskot dàlbjt+ tloaswo puo okkjt to ywìud`b+ djaj o}lno k` ko|+ ob

swuog` kon`k+ wonuk`w | jsjwyubàobyo sjwyì` `k swjdotj"

@tá altaj+ tl k` s`wyo m` swotoby ij swuog` sowylbobyo | djbiudobyo

obdàlbì` ` xowlhld w ok jgeoyj dobyw k iok iog`yo j ubj io kjt

`ddotjwljt lbyowot`byot `k altaj+ ot jgkln`dlôb iok hubdljb`wlj euildl`k

o}àlb`wkjt s`w` xowlhld`w k` dwoilglkliì puo djasjwy`b+ tlb puo to` io

tu wotjwyo+ sjwpuo k` ko| bj kj sowalyo iì` k` djbt`nw`dlôb iok tltyoa`

io klgowyì swjg`yjwl` sjw djbyw`sjtldlôb `k io y`wlh` kon`k+ jalylw tu

o}àob j ijy`wkjt io ub` otsodlo io ‛d`slylt ilalbuylj‑ tôkj sjwpuo bj

to djasìodob djb ok ylsj io swuog` puo ìk otyla` õbld` j bodot`wl`

s`w` ok d`tj djbdwoyj"

@k ohodyj+ du`bij ok hubdljb`wlj euildl k o}lno puo ioyowalbìj modmj j

dlwdubty`bdl`+ õbldàobyo suoi` tow swjgìj+ x`kn` ok oeoaskj+ djb

aoiljt dlobyáhldjt j yìdbldjt+ tlb puo k` ko| o}swotàobyo kj wodkào `tá+

otyà s`t`bij sjw `kyj oto swlbdlslj hubi`byo | ` k` xo lasjblobij ` k`

s`wyo ub` d`wn` eob` ` tu iogow swjg`yjwlj"

Iotio kuonj+ bj iotdjbjdo k` T`k` puo ob dlowyjt oxobyjt wotuky` aàt

djbyubiobyo j ohodylxj ioyowalbìj aoilj+ iì` tu d`s`dliì tu`tjwl`"

Sowj+ to woslyo+ io `kká bj to tlnuo puo oto to` ok õbldj woduwtj kon`k s`w`

ioajtyw`w ok modmj+ j puo+ `kkonìjt jywjt aoiljt sowylbobyot |

99




djbiudobyot+ okkjt bj to`b tuhldlobyot sjw tá altajt s`w` swjiudlw ok

ohodyj io djbxlddlôb gutdìj sjw k` s`wyo"

Ob yjijt kjt d`tjt+ djaj sjw kj ioaàt sowobyjwlàobyo kj o}lno k` ko|+

ot jgkln`yjwlj xowlhld w ok `kd`bdo ioajtyw`ylxj io dì` aoilj ob

s`wylduk w | kuonj `wylduk`wkj djb ok djbeubyj io swuog t+ s`w` io oty`

hjwa`+ ob tonulalobyj io kjt sjtyukìjt puo tlnb`b k` t`b` dwáyld`+

kkon`w ` k` iodltlôb puo wotuokxo ok djbhkldyj"

\+ iotio kuonj+ tl ok hubdljb wlj otyla` puo ioyowalbìj aoilj

swotoby ij sjw k` s`wyo s`w` tutyoby w tu yojwá` iok d`tj+ bj ottuhldlobyo j d`wodo io dwoilglkliì+ `tá ylobo puo toð`k wkj ob k`

ajylx`dlôb+ wohlwlìbijto ob djbdwoyj ` ot` swuog`+ tj sob` io lbduwwlw

ob ok h`ktj euldlj io o}ltyobdl` sjw jaltlôb puo h`duky` k` djbywjxowtl` ob

ok otdob`wlj io k` d`t`dlôb"

Wotsodyj iok yôsldj io k` Klgowyì swjg`yjwl` mj| lasow`byo ob buotywj

tltyoa` sob`k+ otyj ilej k` Djwyo>85

‛4" Ob ok tusuotyj puo jdus` k` `yobdlôb io k` Djwyo+ ok wos`wj iok

dobtjw otyà tutyoby ij ob ok `wnuaobyj djbtltyobyo ob puo ob ok

ywàalyo bj jgw` swuog` dlobyáhld` puo ioyowalbo+ ob tu dwlyowlj+ ob

nwìj io dowyo + puo ok dìàxow m`kkìj djwwotsjbiá` `k io Wjgowy io

Eotõt"

Hwobyo `k woswjdmo sk`byoìj sjw ok d`t`dljblty`+ ob swlaow yìwalbj

x`ko wodjwi`w puo io `duowij djb tltyoa` io `swodl`dlôb io k` swuog`

puo wlno buotywj tltyoa` swjdot`k+ wotuky` dk`wj | oxliobyo puo lasow`

ok swlbdlslj io klgowyì swjg`yjwl` puo djbt`nw` ok `wyádukj 74> io k`

Ko| 833 io 7333+ sjtyukìj puo iogo o}àlb`wto iotio ub` ijgko

sowtsodylx`+ ` t`gow5 puo ` kjt tueoyjt swjdot`kot j lbyowxlblobyot s`w`

swjg`w tut modmjt j swoyobtljbot bj to kot iogo o}lnlw ub ioyowalbìj

aoilj io swuog`+ tlbj puo nj`b io tu obyow` iltdwodljb`kliì+ tôkj

klalyìj sjw k` Djbtylyudlôb Sjkáyld` | k` ko|"

\+ io k` alta` a`bow`+ k` klgowyì swjg`yjwl` yàglìb otyà wohowli`

wotsodyj `k hubdljb`wlj euildl`k+ ob y`byj ob puo suoio hjwa`w tu

djbxobdlalobyj djb du`kpulow aoilj io djbxlddlôb+ tôkj klalyìj sjw k`

Djbtylyudlôb | k` ko| |+ sjw tusuotyj+ sjw k`t wonk`t puo lbhjwa`b k`

t`b` dwáyld`"

>8 Tobyobdl` iok 79 io jdyugwo io 733>+ wìldìj 70"?>>

9?




Ob y`kot djbildljbot+ k` Djwyo ìxlowyo puo iobywj io k` klgowy i

swjg`yjwl` ` puo to m` modmj wohowobdl`+ ok tobyobdlìjw io tonubij nwìj hjwaô tu djbxobdlalobyj ob puo ok dìàxow m`kkìj ob k` hjt`

djaõb to yw`y`g` io Wjgowy io Eotõt Gowwáj djb g`to ob ok yotylajblj

puo wlbilô tu sìwo+ pulob huo k` sowtjb` puo kj m`kkô | kj wodjbjdlô+

kuonj io ub` lbyobt` gõtpuoi`"

Sjw a`bow` puo bj ko `tltyo k` w`ôb `k d`t`dljblty` du`bij lbhjwa` puo

ob otyo oxobyj bj to suoio swoild`w+ ob nwìj io dowyo + k` liobyliì

iok dlyìj dìàxow+ tlyu`dlôb puo kj kkox` ` a`blhoty`w puo o}ltyo

djbhutlôb hwobyo ` y`k `tsodyj+ ob k` aoili` ob puo ok tobyobdlìjw iotonubij nwìj obdjbywô ohld`dl` ioajtyw`ylx` io y`k `tubyj djb g`to ob

ok yotylajblj iok sìwo | iok mowa`bj io k` xádyla`"‑>>

4"4" Ok d`tj djbdwoyj"

4"4"0" Ob ok `tubyj tjaoylij ` otyuilj+ ub` xo o}àlbìj bj

tjkj ok duwtj dùt`k puo wlnlô kjt `djbyodlalobyjt lbxotylnìjt+

tlbj k` ìodu`dlôb obywo k`t djbiudy`t `tuali`t sjw A@B_OK IO

EOTÕT D@LDOIJ iuw`byo k` h`to sjtyjsow`yjwl` | ok wotukyìj kotlxj

io k` lbyonwliì sowtjb`k puo to sowhoddljbô ob k` mua`bliì io

k` toðjw` G@TYLI@T KOBLT+ ob swlaow jwiob+ to m`do lbiltsobt`gko

ioty`d`w puo k` Djwyo to obhwoby` ` k` lasjtlglkliì io

djwwok`dljb`w+ sjw kj aobjt+ ubj io kjt djasjwyàlobyjt ob kjtpuo ok otsodl`klty` `dutìj m`gwá` xljkìj ok iogow jgeoylxj io

duliìj djb obyliì tuhldlobyo s`w` lbdwoaoby`w ok wlotnj

sowalylij | dùt`w ubj io kjt i`ðjt ob k` mua`bliì io k`

iobubdl`byo+ suot djaj to ìxlwylô iotio ub lbldlj+ k` Hltd`ká`

dobywô ok jgeoyj io k` lasuy`dlôb hàdyld` o}dkutlxàobyo ob k`

h`to sjtyjsow`yjwl`+ sowj ot ubj io kjt djasjwyàlobyjtiotskonìjt iuw`byo k` h`to lbaoil`yàobyo swoxl`+ otyj ot+ ob

k` lbyowxobdlôb pulwõwnld`+ k` puo m`gwá` dùtìj ub` io k`t

>> Tobyobdl` iok 7> io a`wj io 733<+ wìld`dlôb 40"034"

98




kotljbot ob ok duowsj io k` s`dlobyo |+ ob ot` aoili`+ to yjwb`

lbxl`gko k` sjtlglkliì io `ywlgulw wotsjbt`glkliì sob`k `k

`dutìj sjw ub` djbiudy` puo bj ko huo lasuyì`+ soto ` puo ok

wotukyìj to djbdwoyô iotsuìt6 |owwj lbutlyìj iok obyo Hltd`k

puo k` Djwyo bj suoio djwwonlw sjwpuo xukbow`wá` obywo jywjt+ ok

swlbdlslj io djbtjb`bdl`"

K` T`k` to wohlowo `k oxobyu`k owwjw ob k` yìdbld` pulwõwnld`

djbtltyobyo ob k` lbywjiuddlôb tusowhldl`k io k`t dàbuk`t obywo kjt

sk`bjt io k` slok iok `gijaob>=+ dùt`bij k` wusyuw` io `wyowl`t

| xob`t | k` h`ky` io lwwln`dlôb io kjt x`tjt t`bnuábojt io k`

iowalt djb k` djbtoduobyo nobow`dlôb io ub owlyoa` ilhutj puo

ob tu nwìj aàt dwáyldj suoio oxjkudljb`w ` ub` osliowaôkltlt | `

ub` bodwjtlt yltuk`w><"

Bôyoto puo+ `k swjdotìj to ko lasuy`wjb k`t kotljbot xltlgkot

iuw`byo k` h`to sjtyjsow`yjwl`+ `hlwaàbijto s`w` ok ohodyj ob k`

`dut`dlôb puo+ bj jgty`byo k` `kowy` io k` xádyla` | sowtjb`t

`kkonì`t ` k` s`dlobyo+ jsjwyubàobyo djaubldì` `k dlwue`bj

ob kjt swlaowjt iá`t tlnulobyot ` k` jsow`dlôb+ ob ok tobylij io

puo sìodá` o}dotlxj ijkjw+ hlogwo | to sowdlgá`b ub`t a`bdm`twje`t o}yw`ð`t ob k` slok+ bj ko swotyô k` `yobdlôb jsjwyub` |

tuhldlobyo+ swjiudlìbijto+ obyjbdot+ ok wotukyìj i`ðlbj

djbjdlij"

>= @ialyli` sjw ok swjdotìj iuw`byo tu lbi`n`yjwl` du`bij `hlwaô5 ‛Ob ub swjdoilalobyj k`Klsjotdukyuw` bj tjb puoaìuw`t k`t puo to swjiudob tlbj puo sjw k` b`yuw`ko` iok swjdoilalobyj okdu`k ot ` dlon`t+ suoio m`gow kotlôb iok skoej j iok sko}j+ tugiowaldj -tld,+ | tl ` otyj to ko `nwon` ub` swotlôb o}`nowì` iok o}yowljw suoio tuhwlw ub tuhwlalobyj io9 -tld, k` slok puo suoio oxjkudljb`w ùb` osliowaôkltlt | ` ub` bodwjtlt io k` slok puo `k woylw`wto k` otd`w` puo swjiudo to `toaoe` ` ub`

puoaìuw`+ sowj bj suoio tow djbtliowì` djaj ub` puoaìuw` djaj y`k+ suot oty` to swjiudo sjw ub` o}sjtldlôb swjkjbnì` `k d`kjw j `k hwáj j ` ub` tuty`bdl` djwwjtlx`+ kj du`k bj ot ok d`tj puo bjtjdus`‑" Dhw" hjklj 007 iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 0">< Ok ildyàob io aoildlb` kon`k lbhjwa` puo ‛VoQb ok d`tj io k` Klsjotdukyuw` ` blxok io s`woi `gijalb`k `byowljw to ijduaoby` dk`wàobyo k` o}ltyobdl` io jb`t ukdow`ylx`t | bodwôyld`t -otd`w`t,djb tjgwolbhoddlôb+ kotljbot iìwald`t djb bodwjtlt io yoelij | otd`w`+ tlyu`dlôb puo sowalyo lbhowlw djaj aod`bltaj dùt`k ub djaswjaltj ltpuìaldj yltuk`w kjd`kl ij djb kotlôb io sko}j tugiowaldj-tld, j du`kpulow jyw` djbildlôb puo iltalbu|j =tld, ok `sjwyo io t`bnwo ` k` slok+ tlyu`dlôb puo nobowùb ioyowljwj swjnwotlxj | auowyo yltuk`w duyàbo`

‑ Dhw" hjklj 08< iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 0""

9>




Ob djbdwoyj+ ok obyo `dutìjw toð`kô5

‛-…, kj puo to ko obwjtyw`w` -tld, ot k` djbiudy` BONKLNOBYO o

LASW_IOBYO iotskonì` djb sjtyowljwliì ` kjt `dyjt pulwõwnldjt+

xowglnw`dl` `k `tltylw ` tu s`dlobyo iotsuìt io k`t dlwuná`t mábd`kot |

bjy`w dàgljt ob `k djkjw`dlôb io k` slok io k` obhowa` bj jwiob`

o}àaobot puo ko lbilpuob tu jwlnob | io oty` hjwa` swoxoblw+ oxly`w j

woiudlw k` o}yobtlôb iok yoelij puo wotuky` `hodyìj | o k` mltyjwl` dklbld`

-tld, xltlgko ` hjkljt ?4 ` =8 jwlnlbì` sjw ok tonubij swjdotj pulwõwnldj+iotgwliàlobyj io àwo` bodwôyld`+ bj to djbtlnb`b lbild`dljbot aìild`t

io aoildàobyjt bl duliìjt sjtyowljwot‑=3"

Tlb oag`wnj+ k` klyow`yuw` dlobyáhld` ob k` a`yowl` lbild` puo ok

owlyoa` | k` osliowaôkltlt puo sjiwá` oxjkudljb`w ` ub` bodwjtlt

io k` slok+ yw`t ub swjdoilalobyj io klsjtuddlôb+ ot djbtoduobdl`

swô}la` io k` wusyuw` io kjt x`tjt t`bnuábojt puo k` lwwln`b | k`

h`ky` io j}ánobj iok yoelij+ kj du`k jduwwo iotio ok

swjdoilalobyj pulwõwnldj" @k wotsodyj+ to `hlwa` puo5

‛K` x`tdukjs`yá` | k` mlsowslnaoby`dlôb duyàbo` otyàb utu kaobyo

djbodyì`t" Tl bj liobylhldàjt | yw`yàjt k` x`tdukjs`yá`+ oty` suoio

swjiudlw mlsowslnaoby`dlôb duyàbo`" Ob `knubjt d`tjt suoio tow aoejwì`+ sowj suoio tow sowa`bobyo"

Ok ywùa` lbyowbj swjxjdìj sjw k` dàbuk` io k` klsjtuddlôb suoio

swjxjd`w dàgljt io k` slok puo suoiob wotuky w ob iodjkjw`dljbot io k`

alta` j ub` bodwjtlt aàt nw`xo puo wopuowlwà iotgwliàlobyj duyàboj"

@knub`t xodot k` x`tdukjs yá` suoio tow ilhádlk io liobylhld`w" Oty`

djalob` sjtyjsow`ylxàobyo djaj ub` jb` io owlyoa` puo suoio tow

liobylhldì` sjw k` swotlôb ilnly`k io k` jb`" Iotsuìt io ub`t sjd`ttoa`b`t k` jb` suoio djbxowylwto ob mlsowslnaobyì`" K` dùt` ot

=3 Dhw" hjklj 709 iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 0"

9=




swjg`gkoaobyo ok ywùa` kjd`k | k` djbtlnulobyo h`ky` io j}ánobj ob ok

blxok d`slk`w"‑=0 -Tugw`|`t io k` swjxliobdl`,"

Ob ok altaj tobylij+ to `tonuw` puo

‛K` klsjtuddlôb tusowhldl k o}dotlx` suoio swjiudlw lasjwy byot

djaskld`dljbot otyìyld`t" Ok utj io k` yìdbld` yuaotdobyo | aldwjdàbuk`t

sowalyo `k dlwue`bj m`dow k` klsjtuddlôb aàt tusowhldl`kaobyo | swjiudlw

wotukyìjt a`t tu`xot puo sjiwá`b tow modmjt djb k`t `bylnu`t yìdbld`t

puo uylkl`b dàbuk`t aàt nw`biot" @knubjt dlwue`bjt dwoob owwôboàobyo

puo ok w`tsìj io k` tusowhldlo lbhowljw io k` slok djb k` dàbuk` io

klsjtuddlôb m`wà puo k` slok to djbyw`ln`" Bj m`| blbnub` oxliobdl`

dlobyáhld` puo `sj|o k` yojwá` io puo ok i`ðj lbyobdljb`k ` k` slok sjw

m`dow o}dotlxj io klsjtuddlôb tusowhldl`k swjiudo aoejwot wotukyìjt

djtaìyldjt" Ok o}dotj io klsjtuddlôb tusowhldl`k suoio kotljb`w k` t`bnwo

tusowhldl k | kjt x`tjt klbhàyldjt tlyuìjt ob k` tusowhldlo lbhowljw

lbaoil`y` io k` slok | dùt`w djaskld`dljbot lasjwy`byot+ lbdku|obij

dld`ywldot+ gukyjt+ io djkjw`dlôb lwwonuk`w sowa`bobyo+ | bodwjtlt io

otsotjw yjy`k -auowyo, io k` slok puo kj wodugwo" K` slok to djbywò

b`yuw`kaobyo iotsuìt io k` klsjtuddlôb+ sjwpuo 0, k` slok io hjwa`

b`yuw k djbylobo hlgw`t okàtyld`t+ 7, k` slok to o}lao iok ohodyj

nw`xly yjwlj io k` nw`t` tugduyàbo`+ | 4, k` klsjtuddlôb+ b`yuw`kaobyo+

i` kun w ` k` djbyw`ddlôb iok djkànobj ob k` nw t` tugduyàbo " Kjt

dlwue`bjt puo iohlobiob k` klsjtuddlôb tusowhldl`k iogob tow duliìjtjt

s`w` oxly`w k` o}dotlx` klsjtuddlôb tusowhldl`k" -…,

-…,

K` bodwjtlt io slok io otsotjw djaskoy` -k` auowyo io k` slok `hodyì`,

suoio tow wotukyìj io k` klsjtuddlôb tusowhldl`k o}dotlx` puo kotljb` k`

x`tduk`wl`dlôb io k` slok puo kj wodugwo" Ok ywùa` ioklgowìj io k`

tusowhldlo lbhowljw io k` slok suoio kotljb`w ok tualbltywj x`tduk`w ` k`

slok | dùt`w bodwjtlt io otsotjw s`wdl`k j yjy`k io k` slok" _b` bodwjtlt

=0 YJKOIJ+ Kul T6 A@_@I+ Wùk" Djaskld yljbt jh Gji| Tduksyuwo" Ob5 Dklbldt lb Sk tyld

Tuwnow|" Oilyjwl k Oktoxlow" 7338" s" <!03" Ywìuddlôb bj jhldl k" Ok yo}yj ob lbnkìt ot oktlnulobyo5 ‛X`tdukjs`ym| `bi duy`bojut m|sowslnaoby`yljb `wo utu`kk| djbbodyoi" Lh ~o ij bjyliobylh| `bi ywo`y ymo x`tdukjs`ym|+ ly d`b swjiudo duy`bojut m|sowslnaoby`yljb" Lb tjao d`tot ly d`bgo laswjxoi+ guy ly d`b go sowa`boby" Ymo lbyowb`k ywùa` swjxjfoi g| ymo klsjtudyljb d`bbuk` d`b swjxjfo tflb tkjunymt ym y d`b wotuky lb tflb iltdjkjw`yljb jw ` ajwo towljut bodwjtlt ym`y ~lkk wopulwottflb iogwlioaoby" X`tdukjs`ym| tjaoylaot a`| go ilhhlduky yj liobylh|" Ly ty`wyt sjtyjsow`ylxok| `t `b`wo` jh ow|ymoa` ym`y d`b go liobylhloi g| ilnly`k swottuwo jh ymo `wo`" @hyow ` ho~ ~ooft ymo `woà`| godjao m|sowslnaobyoi" Ymo dùto lt swjg`gk| ymo kjd`k ywùa` `bi djbtopuoby k`df jh j}|nob`y ymo d`slkk`w| koxok"‑

9<




duyàbo` io otsotjw s`wdl`k suoio kkon`w ` tow ub` bodwjtlt io otsotjw

yjy`k+ tl to djaskld` sjw ub` lbhoddlôb" Jyw`t dùt`t io k` bodwjtlt

duyàbo` io otsotjw yjy`k iotsuìt io k` klsjtuddlôb lbdku|ob lbhoddlôb-h`tdlylt bodwjyl`byo,+ ywjagjtlt io kjt x`tjt t`bnuábojt -hjwa`dlôb io

djànukjt ob ok lbyowljw io ub x`tj t`bnuáboj,+ k` kotlôb io kjt x`tjt

t`bnuábojt+ | x`tduklylt -lbhkà`dlôb io kjt x`tjt t`bnuábojt," -…,‑=7 -Ok

wot`kyìj bj djbty` ob ok ijduaobyj jwlnlb`k,"

@ubpuo ot ub` djaskld`dlôb swjg`gko —`tá otyà ijduaobyìj!

puo sjw kj y`byj+ oxobyu`kaobyo+ sjiwá` oty`w iobywj iok wlotnjsowalylij+ okkj kj towà tloaswo puo tjgwo ok s`wylduk`w ok

s`dlobyo to` dk`wàobyo lbhjwaìj | oaly` ok djbtobylalobyj

wotsodylxj | puo bj to lbduww` ob a`bljgw`t puo bj wotsoyob k`

yìdbld` pulwõwnld` tonõb k` du`k bj ot wodjaobi`gko m`dow

klsjtuddljbot ` blxok tusowhldl`k sjw kjt ohodyjt bjdlxjt puo

suoio nobow`w"

Tjgwo ok s`wylduk`w+ kjt otsodl`klty`t ob ok àwo` toð`k`b puo ‛VkQ

bodwjtlt io slok wotukyìj+ -tld, io ub` kotlôb g`tduk`w j yìwald` suoio oxly`wto sjw

=7 Djaajb `bi Albjw Djaskld`yljbt" myys5**~~~"klsjtudyljb"dja*djaajb!djaskld`yljbt"myak" Djbtukyìj ok 08 io hogwowj io 7307" Ywìuddlôb bj jhldl`k" Ok yo}yj oblbnkot ot ok tlnulobyo5 ‛O}dottlxo tusowhldl k klsjtudyljb d`b swjiudo tlnblhld`by djtaoylddjaskld`yljbt" Ymo uto jh ymo yuaotdoby yodmblpuo `bi aldwjd`bbuk`t `kkj~t ymo tuwnojb yj ijklsjtudyljb ajwo tusowhldl`kk| `bi yj swjiudo tajjymow wotukyt ym`b djuki go ijbo ~lym jki!h`tmljboi yodmblpuot ym y utoi k`wnow d`bbuk t" Tjao tuwnojbt alty`fobk| gokloxo ym y tdw`slbn ymoubiowtuwh`do jh ymo tflb ~lym ymo klsjtudyljb d`bbuk` ~lkk dùto ymo tflb yj djbyw`dy" Ymowo lt bjtdlobylhld oxliobdo yj tussjwy ymo ymojw| ym`y lbyobyljb`k lbeuw| yj ymo tflb g| ijlbn o}dottlxotusowhldl`k klsjtudyljb swjiudot laswjxoi djtaoyld wotukyt" O}dottlxo tusowhldl`k klsjtudyljb d`b lbeuwoymo tusowhldl`k gkjji `bi k|asm`yld xottokt kjd`yoi jb ymo laaoil`yo ubiowtuwh`do jh ymo tflbwotukylbn lb tlnblhld`by djaskld`yljbt lbdkuilbn td`wt+ kuaslbott+ sowa`boby lwwonuk`w djkjw`yljb+ `bi hukk ymldfbott bodwjtlt -io ym, jh ymo jxowk|lbn tflb" Tflb b`yuw`kk| djbyw dyt `hyow klsjtudyljb god uto0, tflb b`yuw`kk| djby`lbt ok`tyld hlgowt+ 7, tflb lt wokloxoi jh ymo nw`xly`yljb`k ohhody jh tugduy`bojut h`y+ `bi 4, klsjtudyljb b`yuw`kk| wotukyt lb djbyw dyljb jh ymo djkk`nob lb tugduy bojut h`y" Tuwnojbt~mj ìxjd`yo tusowhldl`k klsjtudyljb auty go d`wohuk yj `xjli o}dottlxok| tusowhldl`k klsjtudyljb" -…,

Hukk Ymldfbott Tflb Bodwjtlt -io`ym jh ymo `hhodyoi tflb, d`b wotuky hwja o}dottlxo tusowhldl`kklsjtudyljb ym`y lbeuwot ymo x`tduk w tussk| jh ymo jxowk|lbn tflb" Ioklgow`yo ywùa` yj ymoubiowtuwh`do jh ymo tflb d`b lbeuwo ymo x`tduk`w tussk| yj ymo tflb `bi dùto s`wyl`k jw hukk ymldfbottbodwjtlt jh ymo tflb" @ s`wyl`k ymldfbott iowa`k bodwjtlt a`| godjao ` hukk ymldfbott bodwjtlt lh ly ltdjaskld`yoi g| `b lbhodyljb" Jymow dùtot jh hukk ymldfbott iowa`k bodwjtlt hjkkj~lbn klsjtudyljblbdkuio lbhodyljb -bodwjyllbn h`tdllylt,+ gkjji xottok ymwjagjtlt -dkjyylbn lbtlio ` gkjji xottok,+ lbeuw| yj gkjji xottokt+ `bi x`tduklylt -gkjji xottok lbhkàa`yljb," Hjw o}àsko+ lb s`ylobyt ~mj m`xo ìlto`to fbj~b `t dw|jnkjguklboal` -djki!lbiudoi gkjji dkjyt,+ ymo `sskld`yljb jh ldo!s`dft yj ymo tflb`hyow klsjtudyljb d`b swjiudo dkjyylbn lb gkjji xottokt jh ymo tflb `bi hukk ymldfbott tflb bodwjtlt"‑

?3

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djaskoyj tl k` yìdbld` ot wo`klì` `swjslìàobyo | wotsoy`bij k` `b`yjaá`"

-…,‑=4"

Ob tlalk`w hjwa`+ to `hlwa` puo k` kotlôb yltuk`w | bodwjtlt

‛VsQuoio jduwwlw nobow`kaobyo sjw ub` lbdjwwody` j lb`swjslì` uylkl`dlôb io k`

dàbuk`" To m`b iotdwlyj `knubjt d`tjt ob puo to m` sowhjwìj k` s`woi `gijalb`k+

obyw`bij ob k` d`xliì `gijalb`k djb sowhjw`dlôb io xátdow`t muod`t+ oxobyu`kliì

ob k` puo iogoajt `dyu`w lbaoil`yàobyo djb ub yw`yàlobyj pulwõwnldj uwnobyo"

Ob jywjt d`tjt suoio m`gow ub` bodwjtlt io kjt yoelijt j ukdow`dlôb sjw o}dotlx`

yobtlôb io kjt djknèjt du`bij to m`dob dlwuná`t `tjdlì`t" Io du`kpulow hjwa` k`djwwody` sk`blhld`dlôb io k` jsow`dlôb bjwa`kaobyo iogo+ ob a`bjt io ub dlwue`bj

o}sowlaobyìj+ oxly`w yjijt otyjt swjgkoa`t"‑=9

Ob ok d`tj io k` otsodlo+ to ìxlowyo puo k` jhobili` bj tjkj bj

wodlglô lbhjwa`dlôb ioy`kkì` | djaskoy` tjgwo k` swjg`gko

jduwwobdl` io otyo ylsj io kotlôb duyàbo`+ suot ok

djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj to klalyô ` swoxoow k` lbhkà`dlôb+ k`

djkoddlôb io t`bnwo | tuowj ob k`t d`xliìot x`dá`t ioeì`t sjw

k` iltoddlôb+ k`t àwo`t io sìwili` io slok —tlb jyw` o}skld`dlôb!+ k`

lbdliobdl` io k` lbhoddlôb iotsuìt iok swjdoilalobyj+ `tá djaj

dld`ywldot io k` klsjtuddlôb aábla`t+ du|j yà`ðj+ bj to sjiwá`

swoiodlw | ok oioa` ilhutj=?+ sowj eààt otsodlhldô k` oxjkudlôb

iok owlyoa` ` osliowaôkltlt | ` k` bodwjtlt duyàbo` ob a`|jw

o}yobtlôb iok `gijaob | k` ots`ki`"

@ okkj to tua` puo ob ok o}soilobyo otyà `dwoilyìj puo otyo bj

ot ok õbldj oxobyj ob puo s`dlobyot iok aìildj `gtuokyj m`b

tuhwlij djaskld`dljbot io toaoe`byo nw`xoiì+ kj puo tunlowo

ub` a`k` sw`}lt sjw ok swjhotljb`k lbxotylnìj" Bj jgty`byo+ to

lbtltyo+ k` T`k` bj to suoio ìobyw`w ob ok `bàkltlt swjg`yjwlj bl=4 G@WWOYJ+ Kloyyo" Klsjtuddlôb5 Djaskld`dljbot | Swoxobdlôb" Woxlty` io Dlwuná` Skàtyld`"myys5**~~~"obdjkjagl`"dja*sk`tyld`80873klsjtuddljb"mya" Djbtukyì` ok 0= io hogwowj io7307"=9 AJWOBJ OTYOG@B+ G`tlklj+ AJBOWOJ AONÁ@T+ Tut b 6 ÀKX@WOU MOWBÀBIOU+ Eukl "Jgotliì5 k` oslioal` iok tlnkj ]]L" Oildljbot Iá` io T`byjt" 7333" S" 4=?=? Dhw" hjklj 7= iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 0"

?0

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audmj aobjt+ okox`wko ok djwwotsjbilobyo euldlj io woswjdmo sjw

otyo `dyj+ suot okkj djasjwy`wá` ub` `hody`dlôb tuty`bdl`k iok

bõdkoj otobdl`k io kjt swlbdlsljt io djbnwuobdl` | kon`kliì"

Dlowyàobyo+ djaj s`w` k` lasuy`dlôb jgeoylx` iok wotukyìj to

wopulowo djaj swlaow blxok io ìodu`dlôb+ ub` djbo}lôb io

dùt`kliì obywo ok iltx`kjw io `ddlôb | ok io wotukyìj | ob otyo

d`tj+ sjw o}swot` a`blhoty`dlôb iok obyo `dutìjw+ k` dwo`dlôb

iok wlotnj euwáildàobyo iot`swjgìj aoil`byo k` uylkl`dlôb io

ub` yìdbld` pulwõwnld` puo bj m`gwá` wotsoyìj ok otyàbi`w

aáblaj+ puoiô sjw huow` iok a`wdj io k` lasuy`dlôb hàdyld`

djbtlnbì` ob k` wotjkudlôb io `dut`dlôb=8+ bj ot sjtlgko `ywlgulw

wotsjbt`glkliì sob`k `k obeuldlìj sjw otyo otsodáhldj `tsodyj"

4"4"7" Djb yjij+ djaj ok swjdotj sjtyjsow`yjwlj obyw`ðô jyw`tuowyo io `ddljbot —djaltlx`t | jaltlx`t! puo m`gwá`b

djbywlgulij ` k` iohjwaliì sowa`bobyo iok duowsj io k`

xádyla`+ towà ` tu `bàkltlt puo to djbywòwà ok tlnulobyo `dàslyo"

Djwwotsjbio obyjbdot+ o}àlb`w tl k`t aoili`t yjaì`t sjw ok

dlwue`bj `dutìj iotio puo oxliobdlô ok owlyoa` !`k yowdow iáìo k` dlwuná`!+ lbhwlbnlowjb ok iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj | tl djb

okkj+ ùaobyô j dwoô ub wlotnj bj sowalylij s w` kuonj

ioyowalb`w+ tl to djbdwoyô ob ok wotukyìj |` djbjdlij"

=8 Ok Hltd`k to tlwxlô iok ildyàob io aoildlb` kon`k | io k` jslblôb iok Eoho iok Towxldlj ioDlwuná` Skàtyld` iok Mjtsly`k _blxowtly`wlj iok X`kko+ sjwpuo ob okkjt to m`gwá` djbtlnbìj puobj to xljkô ok swjyjdjkj aìildj ob k` lbyowxobdlôb" Sowj+ xowlhldìjt otjt aoiljt io swuog`to jgtowx` puo ok swlaowj+ m`do otsodl`k ìbh`tlt ob toð`k`w puo ‛bj to iotd`wy` h`dyjwot`tjdlìjt ` k` yìdbld` pulwõwnld`‑ | tunlowo soilw sowly`dlôb ` ub s`w ob dlwuná` otyìyld` -Dhw"hjkljt 0>3!0>0 iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 0, | ok tonubij eààt o}swotô —djaj owwôboàobyo kjilej ok obyo `dutìjw! puo ok swjdoilalobyj jgtowxô k` ko} `wylt tlbj puo ‛VoQk swjdoilalobyjto wo`klô ob ub` dkábld` puo duoby` djb k` ijy`dlôb bodot`wl` s`w` wo`kl`w otyo ylsj io lbyowxobdljbot| sjw s`wyo io swjhotljb`kot otsodl`klìjt ob dlwuná` skàtyld` | `botyotl`" K` s`dlobyo huo x`kjwì` swoxlàobyo sjw ok dlwue`bj+ to iohlblô ub sk`b pulwõwnldj | to hlwaô ub djbtobylalobyj o}lnlij" Sjw y`k w`ôb djbtliowj puo oty` lbyowxobdlôb duasko djb kjt wopultlyjt o}lnlijt sjw k` aoildlb` ‑ -Dhw"hjklj 0>9 lgáioa,"

?7




S`w` duasklw djb otyo swjsôtlyj+ lbldl`kaobyo to iogo xowlhld`w

duàk ow` oto wlotnj ìalylij sjw k` dlobdl` aìild` | puo ioglô

tow lbhjwaìj ` k` s`dlobyo |+ tl ok dlwue`bj skàtyldj kj tusowô"

To s`wyo io k` g`to io puo swjiudlij ok ywùa` a`|jw io kjt

yoelijt tusowhldl`kot iok `gijaob+ djbdwoyàobyo+ k` kotlôb

x`tduk`w+ ot lboxly`gko ok lbldlj swjnwotlxj iok owlyoa` m`dl` k`

bodwjtlt yltuk`w j hjwa`dlôb io otd`w`t" Ob oto jwiob+ ob

swlbdlslj+ blbnõb swjdoilalobyj j `dylxliì yow`sìuyld` sjiwá`

lasoilw puo to swjiueow`b k`t kotljbot iotdwly`t" Ob oty` kábo`+

`knubjt ùyjwot ob k` a`yowl` lbild`b puo

‛Ok owlyoa` hjwaìj sjw k` Klsj`tslw`dlôb @g ot io d`wàdyow sowa`bobyo

djb a`bdm`t -…, io djkjw wjt !a`wwôb+ iodjkjw dlôb io k` slok djaj

wotukyìj io w`ts w k` tusowhldlo lbhowljw io k` slok iuw`byo k`

klsjtuddlôb tusowhldl`k" Ok w`tsìj lbìxowylij j lbyobdljbìj io k`

tusowhldlo lbhowljw io k` slok i`ð`wà k` woi x`tduk`w tusowhldl`k"

Iot`hjwyubìàobyo+ bj o}ltyo blbnõb yw`yàlobyj s`w` oty`

iodjkjw`dlôb dwôbld`" Bj s`wodo aoejw`w djb ok yloasj"‑=>

Oty` sjtyuw`+ ot djbtltyobyo djb ok ildyàob io aoildlb` kon`k

puo lbhjwa` puo bl k` yow`sl` mlsowgàwld` bl kjt `bylglôyldjt —

ùbpuo lbildìjt!+ tjb ‛tuhldlobyot s`w` woxowylw k` auowyo iok yoelij‑=="

Bj jgty`byo+ jywj todyjw otsodl`klìj io k` ijdywlb` toð`k` puo

swjiudlij ok owlyoa` -obwjeodlalobyj ilhutj io k` slok, !puo io

jduwwlw to m`do oxliobyo ob kjt swlaowjt iá`t iok

=> Djaajb `bi Albjw Djaskld yljbt" myys5**~~~"klsjtudyljb"dja*djaajb!djaskld`yljbt"myak" Djbtukyìj ok 08 io hogwowj io 7307" Ywìuddlôb bj jhldl`k" Ok yo}yj oblbnkot ot ok tlnulobyo5 ‛Ow|ymoa` @g Klsjw`tslw`yljb lt ` sowa`boby gkjydm| -""", slbf!gwj~biltdjkjw`yljb jh ymo tflb wotukylbn hwja w`tslbn ymo ubiowtuwh`do jh ymo tflb iuwlbn tusowhldl`kklsjtudyljb" Lbìxowyoby jw lbyobyljb`k w`tslbn jh ymo ubiowtuwh do jh ymo tflb ~lkk lbeuwo ymotusowhldl`k x`tduk`w boy~jwf" _bhjwyub`yok|+ ymowo lt bj ywo`yaoby hjw ymlt dmwjbld iltdjkjw`yljb" Lyijot bjy tooa yj laswjxo ~lym ylao"‑== Dhw" hjklj 0>3 iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 0"

?4








sjtyjsow`yjwlj=<!+ tjtylobo puo ot sjtlgko àlbjw`w tut ohodyjt

ob swjduw` io oxly`w j sjw kj aobjt m`dow aobjt o}yobtjt kjt

ohodyjt io k` bodwjtlt6 sjw okkj+ k` lasjwy`bdl` io ohodyu`w ub

il`nbôtyldj swljwly`wlj | swoxobylxj" Ob otyo dwlyowlj+ to

a`ywlduk`b `knubjt dlwue`bjt puo gèj k` `skld`dlôb io dlowyjt

swjyjdjkjt m`b jgyoblij wotukyìjt xltlgkoaobyo h`xjw`gkot5

‛Ok yw`yàlobyj suoio djbtltylw ob ? j 8 totljbot ob k` dàa`w`

mlsowgàwld`+ sowj yàglìb to m` yw`yìj otyj djb lb|oddlôb lbywììwaldìo j}ánobj djaob`bij du`bij to xo ok owlyoa`" K`t lb|oddljbot

swjxjd`b ok gk`bpuoàlobyj lbaoil`yj io k` jb`" To woslyob k`t

lb|oddljbot ob iá`t `kyowbjt sjw 0 j 7 toa`b`t m`ty` puo ok swjgkoa`

iot`s`wod` j aoejwo k` yow`sl` mlsowgàwld`" K` yow`sl` mlsowgàwld`

suoio tow utì` djaj swoxobdlôb j yw`yàlobyj io djaskld`dljbot io k`

klsjsk`tyl`"‑<3

Obtoð` yàglìb k` klyow`yuw` aìild` puo ob du`kpulow dlwuná`

`gijalb`k iuw`byo k` h`to sjtyjsow`yjwl`+ ub` io k`t

djaskld`dljbot swjg`gkot ot k` lbhoddlôb+ puo bjwa`kaobyo bj

jhwodo tlbyja`yjkjná` iobywj io k`t swlaow`t 9= mjw`t+ t`kxj puo

o}lty` bodwjtlt j sowhjw`dlôb lbyotylb`k j to iot`wwjkko sjw

dkjtywlilua swohwlnwobt j tywosyjdjddut s|jnobot<0" @tá altaj+

to ylobo puo ‛VkQ` n`bnwob` n`tojt | k` h`tdlylt bodwjyl`byo tjb swjdotjt au|

toxowjt‑<7 | puo ob ok aoejw io kjt d`tjt+ du`bij tjkj k` slok | ok

=< Obywo ok yowdow | pulbyj iá " DJWYOT JDMJ@+ Munj" @gijalbjsk tyl 5 sjtlgkotdjaskld`dljbot" myys5**~~~"tutaoildjt"dja*`wy!`gijalbjsk`tyl`!Iw!Djwyot"mya Djbtukyì` ok0= io hogwowj io 7307"<3 YJKOIJ+ Kul T6 A@_@I+ Wùk" Js" dly" s" 03" Ywìuddlôb bj jhldl`k" Ok yo}yj ob lbnkìt ot oktlnulobyo5 ‛Ywo`yaoby d`b djbtlty jh hlxo jw tl} tottljbt lb ymo m|sowg`wld dmàgow+ guy L `ktj m`xoywo`yoi ly ~lym lbywìowa`k lbeodyljb jh j}|nob ty`wylbn ~mob L too ymo ow|ymoa`" Ymo lbeodyljbt

wotuky lb ymo laaoil`yo ~mlyoblbn jh ymo `wo`" L woso`y ymo lbeodyljbt oxow| jymow i`| hjw 0 yj 7 ~ooftubylk ymo swjgkoa ilt`sso`wt jw laswjxot" M|sowg`wld ymow`s| d`b go utoi `t swoxobyljb jh jw ywo`yaoby jh djaskld`yljbt jh klsjsk`ty|"‑<0 ÀKX@WOU KOWA@+ Hw`bdltdj | S@KJA@W A@WYÁBOU+ A" Dwlyowljt io lbnwotj ob _DL ios`dlobyot djb djaskld`dljbot lbhoddljt`t ob ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj io dlwuná` `gijalb`k" Ob5Djaskld`dljbot lbhoddljt`t ob ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj io dlwuná` `gijalb k" ÀKX@WOU KOWA@+Hw`bdltdj -Djjwilbìjw," Oilyjwl`k @tyw` Uobod`" Aìwli" 7333" s" 7>"<7 Lgáioa"

?9

http://www.susmedicos.com/art-abdominoplastia-Dr-Cortes.htm

http://www.susmedicos.com/art-abdominoplastia-Dr-Cortes.htm




yoelij tugduyàboj ot ok `hodyìj sjw k` lbhoddlôb+ to oty`wà `byo

ub` dokuklylt io b`yuw`ko` bjwa`kaobyo ajbjaldwjgl`b`<4"

To t`go yàglìb puo ‛bj m`| mowli`t tlb nìwaobot‑<9 sowj s`w` puo to

swjiud` ub` lbhoddlôb to wopulowo ub blxok du`byly`ylxj io 03?

g`dyowl`t sjw nwàj io yoelij<?+ | okkj jduwwlwà djaj

djbtoduobdl` io h`dyjwot wok`ylxjt `k nowaob -bõaowj |

xlwukobdl`,+ `k s`dlobyo -oiì+ jgotliì+ lbhoddlôb ilty`byo+

obhowaoiìot djbdjaly`byot djaj il`goyot+ bojsk`tl`+

iotbuywldlôb+ dlwwjtlt+ obywo jyw`t, j lbmowobyot ` k` lbyowxobdlôb

-iuw`dlôb+ uwnobdl`+ djbildljbot iok pulwôh`bj+ yw`thutljbot,+ `

k` yìdbld` pulwõwnld` -d`s`dly`dlôb | o}sowlobdl` iok dlwue`bj+

h`ky` io `tostl`+ moajty`tl` lbdjwwody`+ ltpuoal` o mlsj}l` io

kjt yoelijt+ duowsjt o}yw`ðjt+ ots`dljt auowyjt+ iwobèot, j ` k`

mjtsly`kl`dlôb -oty`bdl` swojsow`yjwl` o}yobt`+ okoxìj bõaowjio obhowajt+ `tostl` io k` dà` | ob k`t duw`dljbot+ d`byliì io

xltly`t+ h`ky` io `ltkàlobyj,<8"

Obywo kjt swjyjdjkjt djbdowblobyot ` k` yìdbld` pulwõwnld` puo

iogo wotsoy`w ok dlwue`bj to `skld`b kjt swlbdlsljt io M`ktyoi

wok`ylxjt `k ‛a`boej tu`xo io kjt yoelijt+ moajty`tl` duliìjt`+ guob wlonjt`bnuáboj+ ùtobdl` io duowsjt o}yw`ðjt+ `tostl` otywldy`+ tuyuw`t tlb yobtlôb |

jgklyow`dlôb io kjt ots`dljt auowyjt+ `tá djaj k` `swj}la`dlôb duliìjt` io kjt

k`gljt io k` mowli`"‑<>

Lnu`kaobyo+ k` djaubliì dlobyáhld` o}swot` puo k`t

sjtlglkliìot io lbhoddlôb tjb a`|jwot du`bij l, to sowalyo k`

<4 S@YLÐJ W" Ejtì Hìkl}" Lbhoddljbot bodwjyl`byot io k` slok | io kjt yoelijt gk`bijt" Jhldlbìo Woduwtjt Oiud`dljb`kot!HOS@HOA" Ios`wyàobyj io Dlwuná + Hubi`dlôb T`by` Ho ioGjnjyà" Xow myys5**~~~"`lg`ww`"jwn*Nul`t*0!00"mya" Djbtukyì` ok 08 io Hogwowj io 7307"<9 D@ÁBUJT HOWBÀBIOU" A" H`dyjwot puo swoiltsjbob ` k` lbhoddlôb io k` mowli` jsow`yjwl`"ÀKX@WOU KOWA@ -Djjwilbìjw," Js dly" s" 43"<? Lgáioa"<8 Lgáioa"<> D@ÁBUJT HOWBÀBIOU" Js dly" s" 4="

??

http://www.aibarra.org/Guias/1-11.htm

http://www.aibarra.org/Guias/1-11.htm




`duauk`dlôb io t`bnwo j tuowj obywo kjt ilhowobyot sk`bjt+ i`bij

kun`w ` ‛moa`yja`t+ towja`t | ots`dljt auowyjt puo ilhlduky`b k` dld`ywl`dlôb |

h`xjwodob k` lbhoddlôb `k jhwodow ub aoilj io dukylxj au| h`xjw`gko s`w` kjt

aldwjjwn`bltajt‑<=+ ll, to i` kun`w ` k` ltpuoal` | k` mlsj}l` io kjt

yoelijt suot k` sìwili` io t`bnwo | ok gèj hkuej t`bnuáboj ‛ot ok

aoilìjw swla`wlj puo sjbo ob a`wdm` k` d`tdì` io oxobyjt puo iotoagjd` ob k`

lbaubjioswotlôb‑<< | lll, `tja`b yoelijt bodwôyldjt puo ilhlduky`b ‛k`

kkonì` io kjt h`dyjwot dokuk wot | muajw`kot io k` lbhkà`dlôb‑033 | to

djbxlowyob ob ‛ub o}dokobyo d`kij io dukylxj s`w` k`t ilhowobyot g`dyowl`t | ioa`bow` au| otsodl`k+ s`w` kjt aldwjjwn`bltajt `bòwjgljt‑030"

@mjw`+ `byo k` tjtsodm` io lbhoddlôb djwwotsjbio `k aìildj

yw`y`byo ìjsy`w k`t aoili`t io xlnlk`bdl` | io yw`yàlobyj

ìoduì`t ob dì` tlyu`dlôb s`w` kj du`k iogo ‛wo`kl`w ub djbeubyj

io o}skjw`dljbot obdàlbì`t ` liobylhld`w ok hjdj io k` lbhoddlôb+ tu oyljkjná` | ok

nwìj io hody dlôb jwnàbld` io puo to djas`ð`b"‑037

Djbdwoyàobyo+ ob ok d`tj io lbhoddljbot bodwjyl`byot

swjnwotlx`t j h`tdlylt bodwjyl`byot -iotywuddlôb io kjt yoelijt

tugduyàbojt | io k` h`tdl` tusowhldl`k,+ ‛VoQk duìwj mltyjs`yjkônldj

sowalyo oty`gkodow ok il`nbôtyldj yoasw`bj io h`tdlylt bodwjyl`byo aoil`byo k`

gljstl sjw djbnok`dlôb+ `|ui` puo suoio tow iohlblylx` s`w oaswobiow ok

yw yàlobyj pulwõwnldj wìld`k" K` gljstl` yàglìb ot io nw`b uylkliì s`w

ilhowobdl`w ub` lbhoddlôb g`dyowl`b` io ub` audjwaldjtlt"‑034

Tjgwo k` bodotliì io il`nbjtyld`w io hjwa` swodj ok tábiwjao

lbhoddljtj io k` slok s`w` lbldl`w ok yw`yàlobyj wotsodylxj+ ok

dlwue`bj o}sowyj S@YLÐJ W" iotdwlgo puo k` dokuklylt iogo tow

yw`yì` djb ijtlt `ky`t io sobldlklb` | jd`tljb`kaobyo ‛djb k`<= D@ÁBUJT HOWBÀBIOU" Js dly" s" 4<"<< Lgáioa"033 D@ÁBUJT HOWBÀBIOU" Js dly" s" 93"030 Lgáioa"037 ÀKX@WOU KOWA@" Js" dly" s" 43034 S@YLÐJ W" Js" dly"

?8




lbdltlôb io k` slok djb ok jgeoyj io iltalbulw k` yobtlôb | swoxoblw k` bodwjtlt+ sowj

ok iotgwliàlobyj wìld`k nobow`kaobyo bj ot bodot`wlj"‑039+ alobyw`t puo k`

h`tdlylt bodwjyl`byo wopulowo ub yw`yàlobyj pulwõwnldj

lbaoil`yj | `nwotlxj+ djbtltyobyo ob ‛k` wotoddlôb j iotgwli`dlôb àskl`

| djaskoy` io yjijt kjt yoelijt `hodyìjt‑03?"

Ildmj swjdoilalobyj iogo oty`w `djas`ðìj iok tualbltywj io

`bylglôyldj io àsklj otsodywj iotio ub lbldlj+ gèj k` nuá` iok

o}àob g`dyowljkônldj sjw djkjw`dlôb djb Nwà038"

@tá+ ok dugwlalobyj `bylglôyldj lbildìj otyà iìj sjw ok ‛wìnlaob

ywlsko jwlobyìj `k djbywjk kjt ilxowtjt `nobyot aldwjgl`bjt5 sobldlklb` j àsldlklb`

s`w` obyowjdjdjt | sosyj!otywosyjdjdjt6 dklbiàldlb` s`w` kjt `bòwjgljt+ G"

hw`nlklt+ sosyjotywosyjdjdjt6 | nobyàldlb` u jywj àlbjnkudôtlij s`w` k`t

obyowjg`dyowlàdo`t" Ok aoywjbli`jk | ok dkjw`bhobldjk tjb tutylyuyjt ìoduìjt io

k` dklbiàldlb` ob du`byj `k djbywjk io k`t g`dyowl`t `bòwôgld`t" Ok lalsoboa+ obxlwyui io tu au| àsklj otsodywj+ suoio tow y`k xo ok `nobyo io otdjnobdl` tl to

swoyobio uylkl`w ub `bylglôyldj õbldj" Kjt s`dlobyot djb audjwaldjtlt ylobob ub

swjbôtyldj o}ywoaìàobyo wotowxìj" K` àhjyowldlb` G m` tlij ok `nobyo io

swohowobdl`+ sowj bj yjijt kjt s`dlobyot o}mlgob wotsuoty` yow`sìuyld` ìoduì "

Kjt buoxjt `nobyot `bylaldôyldjt suoiob swjg`w tow io a`|jw ohld dl 6 ok

hkudjb`jk m` tlij uylklìj ob s`dlobyot djb audjwaldjtlt sukajb`w"‑03>

Hwobyo `k ty`sm|kjdjddut òwut -aldwjjwn`bltaj, to tunlowo

okonlw k` sobldlklb`+ k` j}`dlklb` j k` x`bdjaldlb`+ ùbpuo to

ìxlowyo k` o}ltyobdl` io dos`t wotltyobyot ` otyjt

aoildàobyjt03=" Sjw tu s`wyo+ s`w` djag`ylw ok stouijajb`t

òwunlbjt` -g`dlkj nwàbon`ylxj òwjglj, io `ky` wotltyobdl` ` kjt

`bylglôyldjt+ to swoild` ok oaskoj io ‛goy`k`dyàaldjt

`bylstouijaôbldjt+ dlowy`t doh`kjtsjwlb`t+ kjt àlbjnkudôtlijt+ kjt d`wg`sobìaldjt039 Lgáioa"03? Lgáioa"038 Lgáioa"03> Lgáioa"03= @KJBTJ L Y@WWÌT+ D" Oyljkjná` io k`t djaskld`dljbot lbhoddljt`t ob ok sjty!jsow`yjwlj iodlwuná` `gijalb`k" ÀKX@WOU KOWA@ -Djjwilbìjw," Js dly" s" 8?"

?>




| k` djkltylb`‑03<+ gèj k` ìxowyobdl` io puo ‛tloaswo ot swodltj ok

`bylgljnwà` sjwpuo suoio swotoby`w wotltyobdl` ` du`kpulow` io okkjt" @ioaàt+ ot

d`s` io ìpulwlw wàsliàobyo buox`t wotltyobdl`t ob ok yw`btduwtj iok

yw`yàlobyj+ sjw kj du`k otyà lbildìj wo`kl`w `bylgljnwà`t io kjt tudotlxjt

`ltkàlobyjt ùbpuo to `átkob ob ajaobyjt tos`wìjt sjw djwyjt lbyowx`kjt io

yloasj"‑

Ob otyo subyj+ otsodl`k ìbh`tlt m`do k` ijdywlb` aìild` ob ok

tobylij io puo ‛VoQk oaskoj io kjt `bylglôyldjt ob kjt s`dlobyot djb

lbhoddljbot sjtypulwõwnld`t bj iogo tow ub `dyj wuylb`wlj" Du`bij to

ìalbltyw b to iogo xlnlk`w `yobyàobyo bj tôkj k` oxjkudlôb dkábld` iok

s`dlobyo+ puo ot ub lbildìjw io ohld`dl`+ tlbj k` sjtlgko `s`wldlôb io ohodyjt

todubi`wljt |*j k` tokoddlôb io buoxjt s`yônobjt aukylwwotltyobyot" Ob yjijt kjt

d`tjt iogo wotsoy`wto k` ijtlhld`dlôb káalyo wodjaobiì` s`w` dì` lbild`dlôb

yow`sìuyld`+ puo to `tjdl` djb djbdobyw`dljbot sk`taàyld`t ôsyla`t+ | to wo`kl`wàb

kjt èutyot bodot wljt tonõb k` hubdlôb wob`k io kjt s`dlobyot | kjt blxokot

sk`taàyldjt jgyoblijt"‑003 -Bonwlkk`t èob`t `k jwlnlb`k,"

Hlb`kaobyo+ ok swjyjdjkj lbild` puo

‛Iotsuìt io k` iotgwli`dlôb wìld`k lbldl`k+ ok s`dlobyo ot a`byoblij

gèj djaskoy` ajblyjwá` | tjsjwyo hltljkônldj | aoy`gôkldj+ | ot kkoxìj

` k`t t`k`t io dlwuná` s`w` ub` woxltlôb swjnwàì` -todjbi kjjf, ` k`t 79

mjw`t+ | kuonj s`w` iotgwli`dljbot toduobdl`kot gèj `botyotl` nobow`k+djb ok hlb io ioyody`w | oklalb`w hjdjt wotliu`kot puo suoi`b wolbldl`w ok

swjdotj" _b` xo puo ok swjdotj io bodwjtlt swjnwotlx` m` tlij

djbywjkìj+ ok s`dlobyo suoio tow tjaoylij ` duw`dljbot ob k`t t`k`t io

mjtsly`kl`dlôb+ m`ty` kjnw`w k` dld`ywl`dlôb otsjbyàbo` j swos`w`w ok

yowwobj s`w` lbeowyjt u jywjt swjdoilalobyjt io wodjbtywuddlôb"

Ok duliìj kjd`k io k`t mowli`t to m`do aoil`byo klaslo` djb `nu`

j}lnobì`+ djb tjkudlôb t`klb` | djb ub `nobyo `byltìsyldj iok ylsj io k`|jijsjxlijb`"‑000

03< Js" dly" s" 88"003 ÀKX@WOU KOWA@" Hw`bdltdj" Yw`yàlobyj `bylaldwjgl`bj io k`t djaskld`dljbot lbhoddljt`tob ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj io dlwuná` `gijalb`k" Js dly" s" =<"000 S@YLÐJ W" Js" dly"

?=




Sjw tu s`wyo+ k` klyow`yuw` otsodl`klì` ob dlwuná` otyìyld`+ ot

iok dwlyowlj puo+ `byo k` oxobyu`k swotobdl` io bodwjtlt o

lbhoddlôb todubi`wl` ` okk`+ swoxlty` djaj ub` djaskld`dlôb

swjg`gko sowj lbhwoduobyo iok swjdoilalobyj io klsjtuddlôb+ to

lasjbo iltsjbow ok lbaoil`yj yw`yàlobyj otsodl`klìj"

Ob ohodyj+ AJWOBJ+ AJBOWOJ | ÀKX@WOU tjtylobob puo ‛k` swoxobdlôb io

k` lbhoddlôb ot o}ywoaìàobyo lasjwy byo iuw`byo k` klsjtuddlôb" -…, Ok

ty`sm|kjdjddut òwut | k` Stouijajb` òwunlbjt` m`b tlij kjt aldwjjwn`bltajt

aàt hwoduobyot ob `knubjt s`dlobyot+ sowj ot bodot`wl` k` liobylhld`dlôb iok

aldwjjwn`bltaj ob dì` s`dlobyo s`w` oxly`w a`|jwot djaskld`dljbot" @byo k`

tjtsodm` io ub` n`bnwob` n`tojt` ot hubiàoby`k ok lbnwotj | ok yw`yàlobyj

ìoduìj sjw otsodl`klty`t lbaoil`yàobyo‑007" -Wot`kyìj io k` T`k`,"

TMLHHA@B sjw tu s`wyo+ lbild` puo du`bij yw`t ub` klsjtuddlôb oki`ðj x`tduk`w oxjkudljb` ` ub` h`tdlylt bodwjyl`byo+ otyj ot+

du`bij tjgwoxlobo k` lbhoddlôb sjw otywosyjyjdjt j g`dyowl`t

al}y`t djb `bòwjgljt+ kj puo ‛ hwoduobyoaobyo laskld` k` h`tdl`

tusowhldl`k | swjhubi + swjiudlobij ywjagjtlt io kjt x`tjt tugduyàbojt | n`bnwob`

io kjt yoelijt tug|`dobyotV+ oQk yw`yàlobyj wopulowo dlwuná` io iotgwliàlobyj+ kjt

`bylglôyldjt+ | k` yow`sl` mlsowgàwld`‑004"

Ob liìbyldj tobylij+ ` blxok b`dljb`k to toð`k` puo ob otyjt

oxobyjt+ k` yow`sl` ` tonulw ‛lbdku|o k` djaglb`dlôb io `bylglôyldjt io

àsklj otsodywj+ ok iotgwliàlobyj `nwotlxj | k` ìalbltyw`dlôb io j}ánobj

mlsowgàwldj‑009"

007 AJWOBJ+ AJBOWOJ | ÀKX@WOU" Js dly" s" 4=?"004 TMLHHA@B+ Tli Alww`h`yl" @otymoyld tuwnow| jh ymo `gijalb`k ~`kk" Tswlbnow" Bo~ \jwf"733? s" 70<" Ywìuddlôb bj jhldl`k" Ok yo}yj ob lbnkìt ot ok tlnulobyo5 ‛ hwoduobyk| ~lym`bòwjgot ym`y lbxjkxot ymo tusowhldl`k `bi ioos h`tdl`+ swjiudlbn ymwjagjtlt jh ymo tugduy`bojutxottokt `bi n`bnwobo jh ymo ubiowk|lbn ylttuot" Ywo`yaoby wopulwot tuwnow| iogwliàoby+ `bylgljyldt+`bi m|sowg`wld ymow`s|"‑009 G@WWOYJ Js" dly"

?<




Io jywj kìj+ @WP_OWJ | G@WWJT+ `tonuw`b puo k` `dylxliì

yow`sìuyld` s`w` djbeuw`w k` osliowaôkltlt | k` bodwjtlt dùtì`

ob k` iowajklsodyjaá` j `gijalbjsk`tyl` —`skld`gko yàglìb `

k`t klsjtuddljbot ob k`t puo to nobow` k` alta` djaskld`dlôb!

‛x`wá` iosobilobij io k` dùt` | nw`xoiì io k` tlyu`dlôb5 m`glyu`kaobyo

uylklàjt ob k` swlaow` h`to sjaì` `bylglôyld` m`ty` puo to iohlbo k` kotlôb |+

ub` xo oty`gkodli`+ swjdoiowoajt ` wo`kl`w otd`wodyjaá`t towlì`t s`w` a`byobow

klasl` k` mowli`+ h`xjwodow ok swjdotj io nw`buk`dlôb | otsow`w tu oslyokl`dlôb" K`t

wotoddljbot io k`t dld`ywldot iogob otsow`w aotot s`w` oxly`w k` h`to io `dylxliì

io k` dld`ywl`dlôb"‑00?

Gèj k` alta` ôsyld`+ ob ok otdob`wlj b`dljb`k+ to iotdwlgo puo

ok tuhwlalobyj duyàboj ‛VbQj to xo dkábldàobyo m`ty` ok 4µ!?µ iá t

sjtyjsow yjwlj" -…, Djb ok yloasj oty` jb` to x` ioa`wd`bij nwìu`kaobyo m`ty`

k` bodwjtlt hw`bd`" Ok dlwue`bj iogo otsow`w ` oty` ioklaly`dlôb" Tl k` bodwjtlt ot io

nwjtjw s`wdl`k+ to yw`y` djb `bylglôyldjt yôsldjt |*j iotgwli`byot puáaldjt+ to ioe`

oslyokl`w | nw`buk`w" Tl k` bodwjtlt ot yjy`k swodlt` iotgwliàlobyj | djgowyuw`

sjtyowljw" K` woxltlôb otyìyld` to suoio wo`kl w aàt ìok`byo"‑008

Ob tábyotlt+ to suoio `hlwa`w puo yw`yàbijto iok swjyjdjkj

yow`sìuyldj !ok bõdkoj iok soklnwj sowalylij j wlotnj yásldàobyo

wokox`byo00>! s`w` ok a`boej iok owlyoa`+ k` osliowaôkltlt+ k`

bodwjtlt duyàbo` | k` lbhoddlôb iuw`byo ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj+ tolasjbo obywo jywjt iogowot aàt otsodáhldjt l, swjnwà`w

obtonuli` io k` jsow`dlôb k`t dly`t io djbywjk —ijaldlkl`wl`t j ob

djbtukyjwlj! puo to`b bodot`wl`t s`w` yobow skobj djbjdlalobyj

`dowd` io k` oxjkudlôb j lbxjkudlôb io tu s`dlobyo+ yoblobij ob

duoby` puo k` swlaow` io okk`t+ bj suoio tjgwos`t`w ok yowdow iá`

djaj pulow` puo ot ok sowájij lbiltsobt`gko s`w` puo du`kpulow00? @WP_OWJ+ Soiwj6 G@WWJT+ Ejwno" Iowajklsodyjaá` `gijalb`k" Buotyw` djbiudy`"myys5**~~~"dklbld``wpuowj"dja*3<Ziowajklsodyjal`"myak" Djbtukyì` ok 0= io hogwowj io7307"008 DJWYOT JDMJ@" Js" dly"00> ALW S_LN+ T`byl`nj" Iowodmj sob`k" S`wyo nobow`k" Du`wy` oildlôb" Oilyjwl`k Wossowyjw"G`wdokjb`" 7339" S"?>"

83

http://www.clinicaarquero.com/09_dermolipectomia.html

http://www.clinicaarquero.com/09_dermolipectomia.html




djaskld`dlôb oaslodo ` m`dowto bjyjwl`+ ll, ok gjw`w ub

il`nbôtyldj swodj tjgwo ok otyìj io t kui io k` sowtjb`

lbyowxobli` puo sowaly` oty`gkodow swjg`gkot djaskld`dljbot |

ok yw`yàlobyj ` tonulw+ lll, `byo k` oxliobdl` io ub swjhutj

obwjeodlalobyj io k` slok lbild`ylxj io owlyoa` lbldl`w ok

tualbltywj io j}ánobj mlsowgàwldj -dàa`w` o lb|oddljbot, |

`skld`w dwoa`t `bylglôyld`t m`ty` puo to iohlb` k` kotlôb+ lx,

m`dow otd`wodyjaá`t s`wdl`kot djb puáaldjt tl k` kotlôb ot

tusowhldl`k s`w` a`byobow klasl` k` slok | sowalylw ub swjdotj

ìoduìj io dld`ywl`dlôb x, iltsjbow k` yja` io k`t auotyw`t io

yoelij —gljstl`! djb swjsôtlyj io dukylxj s`w` liobylhld w k`

swotobdl` j bj io lbhoddlôb xl,+ wodoy`w ok aoildàobyj

`bylglôyldj tobtlgko `k aldwjjwn`bltaj dùt`byo iok swjdotj

lbhoddljtj+ xll, tl k` bodwjtlt oxjkudljb` ` ub` h`tdlylt

bodwjyl`byo sw`dyld`w ok iotgwliàlobyj j wotoddlôb yjy`k io kjtyoelijt bodwjtìjt | dutyjil`w k` oxjkudlôb+ xlll, m`dow j iltsjbow

k`t duw`dljbot o}yowb`t puo to`b bodot`wl`t s`w` kjnw`w ub`

ìoduì` dld`ywl`dlôb+ l}, `byo k` hjwa`dlôb io puokjliot m`dow

k` wotoddlôb | wos`w`dlôb otyìyld` -lbeowyjt tl ot bodot`wlj, | },

tjkldly`w ok `sj|j sjw lbyowdjbtuky` puo ioa`bio s`w` k`

`yobdlôb io k`t kotljbot io slok j ok a`boej io k` lbhoddlôb"

Tl ok swjhotljb k io k` aoildlb` otyìyld` duasko djb kjt

otyàbi`wot aobdljbìjt+ to m`gwà t`ylthodmj ok iogow jgeoylxj

io duliìj | sjw ajij `knubj k` dwo`dlôb j lbdwoaobyj iok

wlotnj sowalylij sjiwá` towko `ywlgulij" Ob d`tj djbyw`wlj+ |

tloaswo puo k` `ddlôb iltx`kljt` tusowo ok káalyo iok wlotnj

yásldàobyo wokox`byo dùt`bij io hjwa` swô}la` ok wotukyìj

lasuyìj+ m`| kun`w ` ohodyu`w k` lasuy`dlôb ob ok ylsj jgeoylxj"

80




4"4"4" @ djbylbu`dlôb+ swjdoio k` Djwyo ` xowlhld`w tl kjt owwjwot

io modmj sjw h`ktj w`dljdlblj obilknìjt sjw ok d`t`dljblty` `k

h`kkj io tonubij nwìj to otywudyuw`wjb | yuxlowjb ohodyj

yw`tdobiobyo ob ok tobylij io eutyldl` lbdjwsjwìj ` k` iodltlôb"

@tonuw` ok ioa`bi`byo puo ok eunìjw io tonubij nwìj

lbduwwlô ob x`wljt owwjwot io euldlj puo to tlbyoyl`b ob kjt

tlnulobyot yôsldjt5

l, Xljk`w ok swlbdlslj io klgowyì swjg`yjwl` `k iotdjbjdow puo k`t

sowyuwg`dljbot hátld`t j stldjkônld`t nobowì`t iotsuìt io ub`

dlwuná` to suoiob ioajtyw`w bj tjkàobyo djb swuog` yìdbld`

tlbj yàglìb io d`wàdyow yotylajbl`k io sowtjb`t dowd`b`t `k

s`dlobyo6

ll, @hlwa`w puo to iogá` woxlt`w ok swjdoilalobyj `byot | iuw`byo

k` dlwuná`+ tlobij puo tl glob ub` h`to suoio iosobiow io k`

jyw`+ to iogob hw`ddljb`w |` puo ylobob ub otdob`wlj

lbiosobilobyo6

lll, Tjtyobow puo ` k` s`dlobyo to ko jhwodlô ‛lbhjwa`dlôb tjgwo kjtwlotnjt iok swjdoilalobyj pulwõwnldj+ djbeuwàbijto djb okkj wotukyìjt yásldjt+

`byleuwáildjt | duksjtjt ob VtuQ mua`bliì ‑00=+ du`bij kj dlowyj ot puo ok

duasklalobyj io ildmj iogow+ bj o}lao `k aìildj io k`

wotsjbt`glkliì puo ko `tltyo iuw`byo ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj6

lx, Puogw`by`w kjt sjtyukìjt io k` kônld` `k `tonuw`w puo k`

xádyla` ‛ huo wotsjbt`gko io tu tuowyo‑00<+ du`bij bì` ob ok swjdotj

lbild` puo muglow` tlij k` h`ky` io mlnlobo ob k` wotliobdl` io k`

00= Dhw" hjklj 04 io k` ioa`bi` ` hjklj ?97 lgáioa"00< Dhw" hjklj 09 io k` ioa`bi` ` hjklj ?94 lgáioa"

87




soweuildì` k` puo jd`tljbô k` lbhoddlôb+ aà}lao du`bij to

swojdusô sjw `duilw ` k` iowa`yôkjn` | `k lbhodyôkjnj du`bij

oxliobdlô ok `g`bijbj sjw s`wyo iok dlwue`bj"

x, Oty`gkodow djbyw`wl`bij kjt yotylajbljt io kjt aìildjt ^LKKL@A

GOE@W@BJ LN_LY@ -nobow`k,+ A@WYM@ OKOB@ D@ASJ ELAÌBOU -iowa`yôkjn`, |

DÌT@W @W@BNJ E@W@ALKKJ -lbhodyôkjnj, puo k` jhobili` bj to oty`g`

duli`bij+ tlobij puo kj ioajtywìj huo puo ok yw`yàlobyj puo

lbldl`kaobyo tlnulô+ bj ko tlwxlô | yàsjdj yuxj k` `yobdlôb iok

obeuldlìj s`w` puo ko dàgl`w` kjt aoildàobyjt s`w` djbeuw`w

k` lbhoddlôb | tut ohodyjt bjdlxjt"

4"4"4"0" Hwobyo `k swlaow |owwj lb luild`bij `ywlgulij `k h`kkj

`gtjkuyjwlj+ |` k` Djwyo `byldlsô puo k` xlnobdl` iok swlbdlslj io

klgowyì swjg`yjwl`+ laslio djbtliow`w puo ok õbldj aoiljswjg`yjwlj d`s` io `dwoily`w ok otyìj io t`kui io ub` sowtjb`

kj to` k` swuog` sowldl`k+ suot bj o}ltyo bjwa` euwáild` puo ` k`

a`bow` io y`wlh` kon`k `tá kj iltsjbn`"

@ubpuo bj d`go iui` puo k` swuog` yìdbld` jhwodo ub a`|jw

nwìj io otsodlhldliì tjgwo k` a`yowl` jgeoyj io lbi`n`dlôb+ ioy`k hjwa` puo+ ob yw`yàbijto iok ildyàob aìildj kon`k+ otyo ot

d`s` io lbhjwa`w tjgwo k` b`yuw`ko` io k` kotlôb+ ok aod`bltaj

dùt`k+ k` lbd`s`dliì aìildj kon`k | k`t toduok`t+ kj dlowyj ot

puo k` sowdosdlôb ` yw`xìt io kjt tobylijt io du`kpulow swjh`bj —

ob wok`dlôb djb ob ok jhldlj aìildj! puo m`|` yoblij otywodmj

djby`dyj djb k` sowtjb` djbx`kodlobyo+ puo kuonj ot woswjiudli`

`byo ub otywìj euildl`k ` yw`xìt iok kobnuèo jw`k+ wotuky` iok

yjij x`kljt` s`w` oty`gkodow ok swjdotj jgeoylxj io ioyowljwj+ kjt

tlnbjt dkábldjt aàt gàtldjt —hlogwo+ a`koty`w+ ijkjw+ jkjw+ djkjw!

84




djb alw`t ` oty`gkodow tl ub` sowtjb` otyà tuhwlobij ub`

lbxjkudlôb ob tu t`kui+ `tá djaj s`w` i`w duoby` io k` `yobdlôb

swotyì` sjw ok n`kobj+ otyj ot+ sjw oeoaskj+ tl `duilô

otsjbyàboàobyo ` xowlhld`w ok otyìj io tu s`dlobyo+ tl mugj k`

bodotliì io lbtltylw s`w` puo `duilow` ` duasklw k`t xltly`t

ijaldlkl`wl`t j s`w` djbdwoy`w ub` dly` ob tu djbtukyjwlj+ duàk

huo ok il`nbôtyldj obywonìj ` k` s`dlobyo | ` tut `kkonìjt+ k`

yow`sl` `skldì` | ok yw`yàlobyj jwiobìj s`w` tonulw sjw s`wyo

io k` s`dlobyo"

Tl glob bj ot sjtlgko o}lnlw `k tueoyj èobj `k djbjdlalobyj

aìildj puo woxoko ob yìwalbjt yìdbldjt+ kj sjw ìk sowdlglij j

puo oaly` ub djbdosyj swjhotljb`k tjgwo ub` otsodáhld`

s`yjkjná èob` ` tu t`gow+ tu ildmj glob suoio tow õylk+

sowylbobyo | djbiudobyo s`w` oty`gkodow k` lbyobtliì ioksìodlalobyj iok obhowaj | k` djbiudy` `tuali` sjw tu aìildj

yw`y`byo hwobyo `k altaj+ yotylajblj puo ob yjij d`tj+ iogo tow

x`kjwìj `k yàl io k` t`b` dwáyld` | ob djbeubyj djb ok ublxowtj

swjg`yjwlj"

Otyj ot x`kljtj s`w` ok `tubyj o}àlbìj yji` xo puo y`k djajkj sjtyuk` ok klgoklty` | kj swjauoxo ok Albltyowlj Sõgkldj+ k`

`hlwa`dlôb iok euo io dlwdulyj ob ok tobylij puo ‛ilhádlkaobyo ub`

wotsjbt`glkliì aìild` to suoio `dwoily`w djb yotylajbljt io sowtjb`t bj ijdy`t

ob k` a`yowl`+ ` pulobot tjkj kot djbty` `knub` ijkobdl` hátld`+ oasowj bj otyàb ob

djbildljbot io ylki`w io bonklnobyo o lasowly` k` `dyu`dlôb iok n`kobj+ suot djaj

sowtjb`t iok djwwlobyo+ bj swjhotljb`kot ob aoildlb`+ tlaskoaobyo x`b ` oalylw ub

djbdosyj tugeoylxj iok dôaj xob ` k` s`dlobyo+ lbdkutlxo ok tobylw+ y`b swjbyj kkonô

` tu wotliobdl`+ kuonj io wo`klì` k` dlwuná`+ huowyot ijkjwot+ bjwa`kot io ub`

dlwuná` io otyo y`k`byo | bj suoio sjw otjt ijkjwot | bj sjiow ijwalw bl kox`by`wto

io k` dà`+ swoild`w iotio oto ajaobyj ob puo kkon` ` k` d`t`+ puo mugj ub a`k

a`boej dkábldj sjw s`wyo iok dlwue`bj skàtyldj+ du`kpulow sowtjb` tjaoyli` ` ub

swjdoilalobyj pulwõwnldj io oty` b`yuw`ko + kjt swlaowjt iá`t x` ` tobylw ijkjwot+

89




au|+ au| huowyot‑073+ ot hw`bdàobyo jhobtlx` iok sjtyukìj io

klgowyì swjg`yjwl`"

Ob xowiì+ djbyw`wlj ` kj djbtliowìj sjw ok @i puoa+ bj to

yw`y` io ylki`w j d`klhld`w io bonklnobyo j laswuiobyo k` djbiudy`

iok dlwue`bj sjw ok tjkj modmj io puo k`t yotylnjt dowd`b`t ` k`

xádyla` ilow`b duoby` io kjt huowyot ijkjwot sjw okk` sìodlijt

iotio ok altaj ajaobyj ob puo `wwlgô ` tu wotliobdl`+ ub` xo

sw`dyldìj ok swjdoilalobyj+ tlbj io otduiwlð`w ob tu euty`

ilaobtlôb kjt wok`yjt io pulobot sowdlglowjb l, ok ioyowljwj

swjnwotlxj io k` t`kui io k` toðjw` G@TYLI@T KOBLT+ woswotobyìj ob

tlnbjt io hlogwo+ xôalyj+ a`koty`w nobow k+ iota`|jt+

obwjeodlalobyj a`tlxj | a`k jkjw+ `tá djaj k` `dylyui `tuali`

sjw ok n`kobj `k sjbowkj ob djbjdlalobyj io k` tlyu`dlôb"

Ob ohodyj+ i`b duoby` kjt yotylajbljt io B_GL@ KOBLYM G@TYLI@T KOBLT+

A@WÁ@ IO KJT ÀBNOKOT KOAJT WL@TDJT | HKJWOTALKI@ XLX@T D@TYWJ -mowa`b`+

àln` | oaskoì`,+ o lbdkutj k` lbi`n`yjwl` iok obd`wyìj070 puo

huo djaj djbtoduobdl` io k`t kk aì`t puo ko mldlowjb k`

swlaow` | jyw` àln` io bjagwo W_G\ lbhjwa`bij tjgwo k`

`s`wlobdl` wjel` io k` slok iok `gijaob ` k` a`bow` io ub`puoaìuw`+ puo ok aìildj to `swotyô ok 78 io euklj io 7334 `

m`dowko ` tu s`dlobyo ub` xltly` ijaldlkl`wl`+ du`bij ot dk`wj

puo+ djbjdlobij k` sjtlgko lbdliobdl` io ub owlyoa` ilhutj+

iogá` tow ìk pulob sjw tu swjsl` lbldl`ylx` djby`dy`w` iobywj io

kjt swlaowjt iá`t iok sjtyjsow`yjwlj ` k` djbx`kodlobyo s`w` puo

`duilow` ` tu djbtukyjwlj j ko sowalylow` xltly`wk ob tu

wotliobdl` djb ok swjsôtlyj io ox`ku`w+ il`nbjtyld`w | ioyowalb`w

ok yw`yàlobyj sjtyjsow`yjwlj ` tonulw6 otyj+ sjw du`byj —djaj

073 Dhw" hjklj 03 io k` tobyobdl` io tonubi` lbty`bdl` ` hjklj 9<8 iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 7"070 Dhw" hjklj 03< iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 0"

8?




`ywàt to o}skldô! ot ob ok sjtypulwõwnldj lbaoil`yj ijbio

`s`wodob kjt swlaowjt tlnbjt io oxjkudlôb j lbxjkudlôb | ot

sjtlgko ìjsy`w k`t aoili`t io swoxobdlôb bodot`wl`t s`w` oxly`w

kotljbot a`|jwot"

@tá altaj+ kjt `kuilijt yotylajbljt eubyj djb k` xowtlôb io k`

jhobili` tlwxob io hubiàobyj s`w` oty`gkodow puo m`ty` s`w` ok

a`t lnb`wj ob k` dlobdl` aìild` ow` s`ka`wlj puo ok swjdotj

sjtyjsow`yjwlj bj `x`b`g` h`xjw`gkoaobyo+ suot k` swotobdl`

io xôalyj+ hlogwo+ ijkjw lbtjsjwy`gko+ `wijw+ iota`|jt | jkjw

bùto`gubij bj sjiwá lbild`w djt` iltylby` puo `knub`

djaskld`dlôb toxow` to oty`g` iot`wwjkk`bij+ tlb puo ok aìildj

yw`y`byo mldlow` kj puo ko ow` o}lnlij s`w` aoejw`w y`k djbildlôb

dkábld` io k` s`dlobyo puo iá`t `byot m`gá` lbyowxoblij"

Ob k` alta` ilwoddlôb+ k` swuog` yotylajbl`k iotd`klhldì` sjw ok

eunìjw io tonubij blxok+ sjw bj tow io d`wàdyow yìdbldj+ ow`

wokox`byo —djaj kj huo s`w` ok io swlaow nwìj! s`w` sjbow ob

oxliobdl` puo soto ` puo iotio k` swlaow` xltly` ijaldlkl`wl`

-yowdow iá`,+ ok aìildj `dutìj ìxlwylô k` swotobdl` iok owlyoa`

| io k` osliowaôkltlt | puo k` obhowa` a`blhotyô sìodow hlogwo —

djaj tlnbj iok lbldlj io k` lbhoddlôb!+ ìtyo to klalyô ` lbild`wko

puo ok swjdotj io wodusow`dlôb ow` | towá` bjwa`k+ kj puo djaj

to t`go io ajij `knubj djwwotsjbilô ` k` xowiì077+ | ` jwiob`w

yow`sl` mlsowgàwld` -03 totljbot puo to àskl`wjb ` 03 aàt,+ tlb

blbnub` jyw` tjkudlôb+ jalylobij ob yjij d`tj+ ìxowylwko

dk`wàobyo ` k` s`dlobyo tjgwo k` wo`k ilaobtlôb io tu `hoddlôb

| yja`w aoili`t hwobyo `k sjyobdl`k lbldlj io ub swjdotj

lbhoddljtj+ sjtyuw` puo to a`byuxj lb kyow`gko m`ty` puo k`

077 Ob otyo tobylij+ yjijt kjt aìildjt —nobow`k iok towxldlj io uwnobdl`t+ iowa`yôkjn` olbhodyôkjnj!puo yw`y`wjb ` k` `hodyì` huowjb djlbdliobyot ob `hlwa`w puo k`t kotljbottuhwli`t sjw okk` bj tjb bjwa`kot ob otyo ylsj io dlwuná`t"

88




s`dlobyo to xlj jgklnì` ` djbtuky`w sjw tu swjsl` duoby` ok 73

io `njtyj io 7334 ` k` iowa`yôkjn` A@WYM@ OKOB@ D@ASJ ELAÌBOU+ ` k`

aìwunì` -0598 `"a", iok 78 io `njtyj io 7334 `k towxldlj

aìildj io uwnobdl`t io Djahob`kdj ijbio `k o}mlglw ub duìwj

dkábldj hogwlk | io `wijw ob k` slok to ko tunlwlô huow` x`kjwì` sjw

tu dlwue`bj pulob tjkj s`w` oto ajaobyj —io sjw tá y`wiáj!

swjnwàô k` dlwuná` io iotgwliàlobyj | hlb`kaobyo+ ` `duilw `k

lbhodyôkjnj DÌT@W @W@BNJ E@W@ALKKJ+ ` pulob huo woalyli` sjw k`

wohowli` otsodl`klty`"

Djaj to jgtowx`+ k`t iodk`w`dljbot ` k`t puo ok tobyobdlìjw io

tonubi` lbty`bdl` kot wotyô yjij sjiow tu`tjwlj+ bj swoyobilowjb

tusk`by`w k` sowldl` yìdbld` ob k` a`yowl`+ djaj bj sjiwá`b

m`gowkj modmj hwobyo ` yoa`t y`b otsodl`klìjt djaj k`

iotdwlsdlôb io k`t kotljbot+ ok oty`gkodlalobyj iok aod`bltajdùt`k j k`t toduok`t+ sowj tá tualbltyw`wjb lbhjwa`dlôb xly`k |

wokox`byo `dowd` iok swjnwotlxj | jtyobtlgko ioyowljwj io k`t

djbildljbot io t`kui io k` iobubdl`byo ob kjt iá`t tugtlnulobyot

` k` lbyowxobdlôb pulwõwnld` | tjgwo k`t otd`t`t | buk`t `ddljbot

iotskonì`t sjw ok dlwue`bj ob swjduw` io djbeuw`w kjt

sìodlalobyjt io k` obhowa`"

Bj sjiá`+ sjw kj y`byj+ ok h`kkìjw o}dkulw ok `sjwyo hàdyldj

o}swotìj sjw k`t iosjbobyot `k otdk`wodlalobyj io kjt modmjt

jgeoyj io eunàlobyj+ gèj ok sowonwlbj swoyo}yj io `ywlgulwkot

h`ky` io d`s`dliì djnbjtdlylx` ob a`yowl` aìild`+ suot o}lnlw

ub` õbld` hjwa` io swjg`w+ ob otyo d`tj+ djb swuog` yìdbld`

djasjwy` ub` lbiltduylgko djbdukd`dlôb iok swlbdlslj io klgowyì

swjg`yjwl` | k` dwo`dlôb io ub` y`wlh` kon`k èob` `k tltyoa` io

iowodmj sob`k | tu swjsôtlyj"

8>




@dwoilyìj djaj otyà ok owwjw io euldlj iok tobyobdlìjw+

djwwotsjbio ` k` Djwyo oty`gkodow tl+ ob subyj io yw`tdobiobdl`+

ok |owwj ioyodyìj ylobo k` obyliì bodot`wl` s`w` x`wl`w ok

tobylij io k` iodltlôb"

K` wotsuoty` ot `hlwa`ylx`" Ob xowiì+ `k iotd`wy`w du`kpulow

aìwlyj puo suilow`b yobow kjt yotylajbljt io k t ià`t

aobdljbì`t+ ok tobyobdlìjw bj obdjbywô blbnub` oxliobdl` puo

ioajtyw`w` puo iuw`byo k` h`to sjtyjsow`yjwl` ok aìildj

`dutìj m`|` o}mlglij djbiudy` `knub` bonklnobyo j laswuiobyo

d`s` io djbdwoy`wto ob ok wotukyìj kotlxj io k` lbyonwliì

sowtjb`k io k` puowokk`byo+ du`bij ot dk`wj puo+ sjw kj aobjt+

ob du`byj to wohlowo ` k` h`ky` io iltsjtldlôb iok n`kobj s`w`

`duilw ijbio tu s`dlobyo ob ok sjtypulwõwnldj yoasw`bj |+ ` k`ta`blhoty`dljbot xltlgkot iok ioyowljwj nobow`klìj io tu t`kui

puo bj jgyuxlowjb aoejwá` `knub` djb ok lbdlslobyo yw`yàlobyj

iltsuotyj sjw ok wohowlij aìildj+ k` swuog` yotylajbl`k wotuky`g`

io objwao x`ká` ob ok tobylij io `dwoily`w k` xljk`dlôb `k iogow

jgeoylxj io duliìj+ ob k` aoili` puo sjdj j bì` mlj s`w`

oxly`w puo ok tuhwlalobyj yltuk`w oxjkudljb`w` ` ub` bodwjtlt djblbdliobdl` nw`xo io k` lbhoddlôb+ yjij kj du`k `hodyô nw`xoaobyo

tu mua`bliì+ m`ty` kjt wotukyìjt mj| djbjdlijt"

\ ot puo kj wok`yìj sjw k`t wohowli`t yotylnjt+ puo ìoaàt

obduobyw` tjsjwyo ob kjt yotylajbljt o}sowyjt io kjt aìildjt

nobow`k | otsodl`klty`t ob iowa`yjkjná` o lbhodyjkjná` puo k`

yw`y`wjb+ ioe` xow puo ok dlwue`bj to iotswojdusô sjw oty`gkodow

tl ok tualbltywj io j}ánobj sjw xá` io dàa`w` mlsowgàwld` ow`

tuhldlobyo s`w` djbeuw`w k` bodwjtlt ob a`|jw o}yobtlôb | tl ok

8=




`bylglôyldj tualbltyw ij du`bij k` ilj io `ky` io k` Dkábld`

T`bylkk`b` io k` dluiì io D`kl —Iuw`doh io ?33 an074! oty`g`

tuwylobij ok ohodyj otsowìj+ tjgwo yjij tl sjw tu djbjdlalobyj

otsodl`klìj | o}sowlobdl` iogá` djbjdow puo+ ob k` a`|jwá` io

k`t dlwuná`t io klsjtuddlôb ijbio k` lbhoddlôb ot todubi`wl` ` k`

bodwjtlt+ okk` `s`wodo `tjdlì`+ ob otobdl`+ ` ijt

aldwjjwn`bltajt5 ok ty`sm|kjdjddut òwut | ok stouijajb`t

òwunlbjt`"

Bôyoto puo+ y`k djaj to o}sutj `ywàt+ du`bij m`| oxliobdl` io

tuhwlalobyj io k` slok+ ot lbiltsobt`gko puo ok aìildj yjao

yji`t k`t aoili`t laswotdlbilgkot s`w` oxly`w —djaj ow` tu

jgkln`dlôb aìild`! puo k` kotlôb yowalb`w` ionobowàbijto ob

ub` h`tdlylt bodwjyl`byo djaj k` puo sìodlô k` jhobili`" @tá+

to ylobo puo `yobilobij k` ‛oxjkudlôb | ioyowljwj ob k` slok `gijalb`k‑079+ok iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj ko ioa`bi`g` `k n`kobj ob

yìwalbjt iok ildyàob aìildj sowldl`k ub ‛yw`yàlobyj

otsodl`klìj‑07?"

Wosàwoto puo+ ob ot` sowtsodylx`+ ok ijdyjw D@LDOIJ yobá` ok

djaswjaltj io nu`wi`w iuw`byo ok sjtypulwõwnldj ub` `dylyuixlnlk`byo hwobyo ` kjt tlnbjt io aoejwá` j bj io tu s`dlobyo"

@tá suot+ `yobilobij k` d`kliì io n`w`byo puo ko ow` iogli` `k

swjdotìj wotsodyj io k` toðjw` G@TYLI@T KOBLT+ ìk oty`g` hjwìj `

gwlbi`wko `tltyobdl` sowtjb`klì` | djbylbu`+ ` iltsjbow ok

tualbltywj io j}ánobj ` kjt yoelijt y`byj sjw dàa`w` mlsowgàwld`

djaj sjw lb|oddlôb | io kjt aoildàobyjt yôsldjt | jw`kot —

`bylglôyldjt io àsklj otsodywj! `swjslìjt s`w` swoxoblw k`074 @tá djbty` ob k` mltyjwl` dkábld` iok towxldlj io uwnobdl`t io Djahob`kdj"079 Dhw" hjklj 0>3 iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 0"07? Lgáioa"

8<




`s`wldlôb io k` lbhoddlôb+ ` wo`kl`w iotgwliàlobyjt puáaldjt

s`wdl`kot s`w` oxly`w k` `s`wldlôb io du`kpulow swjdotj lbhoddljtj

| tl bj jgty`byo+ k` otywldy` `yobdlôb io yji`t oty`t

swodùdljbot+ `puokk` tjgwoxobá`+ ` jwiob`w kjt dukylxjt

bodot`wljt s`w` ioyowalb`w ok nowaob dùt`byo io k` alta` | kjt

`bylglôyldjt tobtlgkot `k altaj"

Tlb oag`wnj+ to lbtltyo+ kj wohowlij sjw k`t `kkonì`t ` k` toðjw`

G@TYLI@T KOBLT ot puo ok yw`yàlobyj sjtyjsow`yjwlj iok n`kobj to

woiuej ` iltsjbow `knub`t totljbot io dàa`w` mlsowgàwld` | ub`

xo ioklalyì` k` bodwjtlt ob nw`b o}yobtlôb+ puo s`w` oto

ajaobyj oty`g` ob k` oy`s` io h`tdlylt bodwjyl`byo suot ok

`bylglôyldj tualbltywìj bj m`gá modmj ohodyj `knubj+ `

sw`dyld`w ok iotgwliàlobyj wìld`k+ ok puo to wo`klô djb

d`wàdyow àguk`yjwlj+ ioe`bij io kìj+ djaj ko ow` ioglijyàglìb+ ok a`boej dkábldj!mjtsly`k`wlj+ ajaobyj ` s`wylw iok

du`k k` s`dlobyo wotjkxlô sjbowto ob a`bjt io otsodl`klty`t ob

iowa`yjkjná` o lbhodyjkjná` yw`t ìxowylw k` lbohld`dl` io k`t

yow`sl`t oaskoì`t sjw ok dlwue`bj | oxly`w a`kot a`|jwot bj

ìxowylijt bl djag`ylijt sjw tu otsodl`klty`"

Sjw ajij puo+ bj sjiá` ok tobyobdlìjw woty`wko yjij aìwlyj

tu`tjwlj ` kjt yotylajbljt aobdljbìjt sjw ok tjkj modmj io

d`wodow io djbjdlalobyjt yìdbldjt ob ok àwo` io k` dlwuná`

skàtyld`+ |` puo tjgwo ot` iuijt` o lbdlowy` `wnuaoby`dlôb

yàglìb dowdobô io yèj ok eunìjw io tonubij blxok k`

lbyonw`kliì io k` swuog` puo+ eutyàobyo+ lbild`g` kj djbyw`wlj"

4"4"4"7" Wotsodyj `k tonubij io kjt woswjdmot hjwaukìjt ob

w`ôb ` puo tonõb kj `hlwa` ok ioa`bi`byo ok @i puoa oty`g`

>3




lasoilij s`w` woxlt`w ok swjdoilalobyj `byot | iuw`byo k`

dlwuná`+ ob djbdwoyj+ s`w` wohowlwto ` k` swos`w`dlôb iok aìildj

yw`y`byo+ sjwpuo dì` h`to ùbpuo djbd`yobì` ub` djb jyw`+

ylobo ub otdob`wlj lbiosobilobyo+ g`ty` toð`k`w puo k`

`swodl`dlôb iok h`kkìjw ob ok tobylij io x`kjw`w k` d`s`dliì

swjhotljb`k iok n`kobj —yáyukj | `dyu`kl`dlôb! | io `x`k`w k`t

djbildljbot io `tostl` io k` dkábld` ob k` puo to sw`dyldô ok

swjdoilalobyj+ wotuky` iok yjij lwwokox`byo s`w` kjt ohodyjt io k`

iodltlôb |` puo io ub kìj+ to wolyow`+ k` lasuy`dlôb hàdyldj

euwáild` djbtlnbì` ob k` wotjkudlôb io `dut`dlôb to oba`wdô ob

ok sowájij sjtyjsow`yjwlj+ io jywj+ ot ok altaj eunìjw io

tonubij blxok pulob ioty`d` puo ‛ok euldlj io woswjdmo to nobow` ob k`

`yobdlôb aìild` gwlbiì` ob ok sjty jsow`yjwlj‑078 | hlb`kaobyo+ djaj glob

kj toð`k` k` Woswotoby`byo io k` Tjdloiì+ k` `gtjkudlôb bj

swjxlbj+ djaj djwjk`wlj io puo muglow` obdjbywìj swjgìj puoiuw`byo ot`t h`tot swoxl`t to wotsoyô ok iogow jgeoylxj io

duliìj j bj to dwoô j lbdwoaobyô ok wlotnj sowalylij+ tlbj io

djbtliow`w puo ok wotukyìj i`ðlbj to swjiuej ob w`ôb ` puo k`

jhobili` djbtukyô x`wljt aìildjt puo las`wylowjb yw`yàlobyjt

ilhowobyot ` k` s`yjkjná` | sjw w`ôb io puo k`t g`dyowl`t puo

ìpulwlô suij wodjnowk`t ob du`kpulow s`wyo+ tlb puo okkj suilow`tow swoiodlgko"

4"4"4"4" Ok d`t`dljblty` ot iok dwlyowlj puo ok duasklalobyj iok

iogow io lbhjwa`w `k s`dlobyo tjgwo kjt wlotnjt io k` dlwuná` bj

o}lao `k aìildj io k` wotsjbt`glkliì puo ko `tltyo iuw`byo ok

sjtyjsow`yjwlj" Sjw otj+ dwlyld` k` tobyobdl` io tonubij blxok `k

tjtyobow puo bj to suoio swoild`w `puokk` ob djbyw` io D`ldoij

sjwpuo k` s`dlobyo huo lbhjwaì` io kjt altajt"

078 Dhw" hjklj 00 io k` tobyobdl` io tonubi` lbty`bdl` ` hjklj 9<> iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 7"

>0




Kj swlaowj puo to jhwodo swodlt`w `k wotsodyj ot puo ok jgeoyj io

o}àob to ilwlno ` liobylhld`w tl to lbduwwlô ob ub wlotnj

euwáildàobyo iot`swjgìj iuw`byo k` `dylxliì aìild`

wo`klì` iuw`byo k` h`to sjtypulwõwnld`" Sjw okkj+ ot bodot`wlj

woalylwto `k djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj+ puo djbtylyu|o ok

djbyw`yj aoil`byo ok du`k ok s`dlobyo a`blhloty` klgwo |

xjkuby`wlàobyo k` `dosy`dlôb io k` swàdyld` iok swjdoilalobyj

djb kjt wlotnjt | djaskld`dljbot o}swotàobyo djbtlnbì`t ob ok

ijduaobyj+ gèj ok tusuotyj io m`gow tlij swoxlàobyo

djbjdli`t ob ioy`kko sjw `puìk | ìxowyli`t sjw ok n`kobj"

Bj sjiwá` tow io jyw` a`bow`+ suot ok káalyo obywo ok wlotnj

sowalylij | iot`swjgìj kj gwlbi`b kjt swjyjdjkjt io k` ko} `wylt

| ok duasklalobyj iok iogow io lbhjwa`dlôb puo to djbdwoy` ob

ok djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj"

Ob ok `tubyj io k` otsodlo+ ub` alwì` klnow` `k djbtobylalobyj

lbhjwaìj puo tutdwlglô k` iobubdl`byo s`w` ok swjdoilalobyj io

klsjtuddlôb sjiwá kkox`w ` k` owwì` djbdkutlôb+ puo lbdkutj

duwljtàobyo tjtylobo ok `sjiowìj io k` xádyla` | ioa`bi`byo

ob d`t`dlôb+ io puo ìtyo huo ábyonwj | tuhldlobyo ob ok tobylij

puo k`t djaskld`dljbot sìodli`t sjw k` toðjw` G`tyli`t Kobltiuw`byo ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj oty`g`b iotdwly`t ob ok wohowlij

ijduaobyj+ tjgwo yjij+ tl kj puo hubiàoby`kaobyo to iltduyo

ot k` jaltlôb `k iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj iok dlwue`bj ob k`

wok`dlôb djb k` lbdliobdl` io lbhoddlôb+ k` puo djbtylyu|ô k`

a`|jw io k`t djaskld`dljbot jgkln`bij ` ub swjdoilalobyj

wìld`k io iotgwli`dlôb"

Sowj+ ub` `swj}la`dlôb aàt wohko}lx`+ sowalyo obyobiow puo ok

iogow io lbhjwa`dlôb iok aìildj `k s`dlobyo djbtylyu|o ub` io

>7




k`t jgkln`dljbot jgeoylx`t io duliìj io k` aàt `ky` obxownìuw`

sjw du`byj io k` yw`btaltlôb djaskoy` | dk`w` `dowd` iok

il`nbôtyldj | ok yw`yàlobyj ` tonulw djb tut wlotnjt swoxltlgkot

iosobio puo ok s`dlobyo oeow` sjw xlwyui io tut iowodmjt ` k`

ilnbliì mua`b` | ` k` klgowyì ob tu djasjbobyo io ùyjbjaá`+

k` sjtlglkliì io iodlilw tl `dosy` ok swjdoilalobyj j kj womõt`"

Ot oty` ôsyld` k` puo kkox` ` k` T k` ` djbtliow`w puo ok

djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj puo tlnbô k` iobubdl`byo bj

djbyoaskô bl jgtowxô yjijt kjt wlotnjt swoxltlgkot+ obywo kjt puo

to duoby` ok owlyoa` —obwjeodlalobyj ilhutj io k` slok!+ k`

osliowaôkltlt —àsjkk`t ob k` alta`! | k` bodwjtlt ob tu oy`s` io

h`tdlylt bodwjyl`byo —auowyo io yoelij djb lbdliobdl` io

lbhoddlôb todubi`wl` `tjdlì` ` ijt g`dyowl`t djaubot ob otyo

ylsj io jsow`dljbot!"

Wosàwoto puo+ tl glob ok dlyìj ijduaobyj mlj `kutlôb ` k`

sìwili` io slok | ` k` lbhoddlôb+ djaj wlotnjt sjtlgkot |+ ob ub`

kodyuw` o}yobtlx` io kjt yìwalbjt oaskoìjt sjiwá` obyobiowto

lbdkuli` k` h`tdlylt bodwjyl`byo+ ub` sjtyuw` puo djaswobio puo

ob k` wok`dlôb aìildj s`dlobyo+ ìtyo bjwa`kaobyo bj `kd`b` ìlaobtljb`w ok `kd`bdo io k`t djaskld`dljbot puo suoio tuhwlw ob

y`byj otyà ob ub` tlyu`dlôb io dk`w` tugjwilb`dlôb+ ioa`bi`

o}lnlw `k swjhotljb`k io k` aoildlb` puo djb yji` blylio lbhjwao

tlb kun`w ` iui`t j opuáxjdjt tjgwo y`kot dlwdubty`bdl`t"

@mjw`+ `tá djaj jduwwlô wotsodyj ` k` swjg`gko klsjtuddlôb

tusowhldl`k puo lbyowotô x`tduk`waobyo kjt yoelijt iok `gijaob

io k` xádyla`+ du|` djbiudy` bj huo sjtlgko ox`ku`w sjw du`byj

bj mlj s`wyo io k` `dut`dlôb+ kj altaj tudoio wotsodyj ` k`

>4




xljk`dlôb `k iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj ob subyj iok

djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj puo soto ` bj t`ylth`dow kjt

otyàbi`wot s`w` ok tualbltywj io lbhjwa`dlôb —lbyonw`k! bj suoio

tow lasuyìj suot djwwotsjbio ` ub` jgkln`dlôb swjsl` iok

swojsow`yjwlj+ puo djaj to t`go bj huo jgeoyj io

duotyljbàlobyj sjw ok obyo `dutìjw"

Djb yjij+ djaj to ilej `byot+ oto djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj

a`wd` k` sùy` s`w` oty`gkodow puo ok dlwue`bj dwoô ub wlotnj bj

sowalylij+ suot k` s`dlobyo iotdjbjdá` k` sjtlgko jduwwobdl` io

k` osliowaôkltlt | io k` bodwjtlt io k` slok !tlobij oty`t

s`yjkjná`t swoxltlgkot!+ | ob yjij d`tj+ to djbdwoy`wjb ob k`t

toduok`t djbtltyobyot ob iohjwaliì hátld` sowa`bobyo iok

duowsj puo mj| sjw mj| sìodo k` toðjw` G@TYLI@T KOBLT djaj

wotukyìj io k` `dylxliì laswuiobyo io tu otsodl`klty`"

@ioaàt+ io du`kpulow a`bow`+ io tow k`}jt+ j to`+ io obyobiow

puo k` ìxowyobdl` tjgwo kjt wlotnjt iok swjdoilalobyj lbdku|ô

sjw kj aobjt+ ` k` lbhoddlôb+ k` du`k oxliobyoaobyo `s`wodo

o}swot` ob ok djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj s`w` klsjtuddlôb+ s`w`

obyjbdot+ tunowlw puo k` djbiudy` iok swjdotìj wotsoyô ob yjijd`tj ok wlotnj sowalylij+ kj dlowyj ot puo kj swjgìj ob ok

o}soilobyo wohkoe` puo suilobij `dyu`w io hjwa` aàt ilklnobyo+

ot iodlw+ `skld`bij k`t yow`sl`t djwwodylx`t oty`gkodli`t sjw k`

djaubliì dlobyáhld` s`w` àlbjw`w kjt ohodyjt bjdlxjt iok

owlyoa`+ ok lbduksìj ioeô puo k` s`yjkjná` `x`b`w` m`dl` tu

blxok aàt iox`tyìjw m`globij yoblij k` jsjwyubliì io oxly`wkj+

sowalylobij puo s`t`w` sjw k` osliowaôkltlt —eààt ìxowyli` `

k` s`dlobyo djaj swjg`gko wlotnj! m`ty` k` h`tdlylt bodwjyl`byo

io k` a`|jw s`wyo iok `gijaob puo kuonj io k` iotgwli`dlôb+

>9




ioglô tow yw`yì` djb ì}lyj sjw jywjt swjhotljb`kot otsodl`klìjt

ob iowa`yjkjná` o lbhodyjkjná` ` ohodyj io djbeuw`w k` lbhoddlôb"

Tjkj gèj oty` djbtliow`dlôb swoxl` to suoio ìalylw puo+ w`ôb

ko `tltyo `k klgoklty` s w` `hlwa`w puo ok djbtobylalobyj

lbhjwaìj puo hlwaô tu woswotobyì` bj o}dku|o k`

wotsjbt`glkliì sob`k duksjt` puo ko d`go `k dlwue`bj puo k`

lbyowxlbj"

4"4"4"9" Woduìwioto puo ijt huowjb kjt ajylxjt oilhldìjt sjw k`

euo sob`k iok dlwdulyj s`w` `gtjkxow ` A@B_OK IO EOTÕT D@LDOIJ6 ok

swlaowj+ puo k` jhobili` `duilô ` x`wljt aìildjt puo lbild`wjb

x`wljt yw`yàlobyjt `kyowb`ylxjt | ok tonubij+ puo k` lbhoddlôb to

iot`wwjkkô io hjwa` laswoxltlgko+ pulà sjwpuo ìpulwlô k`t

g`dyowl`t ob ok pulwôh`bj —ùbpuo bì` kj lbild`+ `tonuwô! j obtu ijaldlklj sjw w`ôb io k` `klaoby`dlôb+ k` `tostl` iok kun`w j

k`t djbildljbot swjsl`t io k` s`dlobyo"

Djaj to xo+ àgjt `wnuaobyjt iotd`bt`b ob k` yojwá` io k`

ùyjsuoty` ob soklnwj —bj jgty`byo puo ok h`kkj lasunbìj bj kj

ildo o}swotàobyo!+ sjw du`byj `ywlgu|o `k `ddljb`w io k`

xádyla` k` dwo`dlôb iok wlotnj ob k` aoili` puo djbtliow` puo k`

lbohld`dl` iok yw`yàlobyj to iowlxô io tu djbiudy` laswuiobyo+

k` puo m`gwá` djbkkoxìj ` dùt`w ok i`ðj ob tu mua`bliì"

Bj to woalyo ` iui` puo du`bij ok s`dlobyo to o}sjbo

xjkuby`wlàobyo ` soklnwjt puo otyàb huow` io k` othow` io

swjyoddlôb io tu aìildj sjwpuo bj jgtowx` j to blon` ` kjt

duliìjt | swoxltljbot puo iogowá` `yobiow+ tl ok wlotnj kkon`wo `

wo`kl`wto+ dk wàobyo `k n kobj bj to ko sjiwà lasuy`w

jgeoylxàobyo blbnõb djasjwyàlobyj yásldj"

>?




Tlb oag`wnj+ otyo bj ot ok d`tj+ suot ot lbbon`gko puo alobyw`t

k` toðjw` G@TYLI@T KOBLT oty`g` gèj k` yuyjwá` aìild` iok ijdyjw

D@LDOIJ+ `duilô tlaukyàboàobyo ` jywjt swjhotljb`kot io k`

t kui+ kj puo ob swlbdlslj+ sjiwá` lbild`w ok `g`bijbj iok

yw`yàlobyj+ | sjw kj y`byj+ k` hlb`kl`dlôb io k` sjtldlôb io

n`w`byo iok n`kobj wotsodyj ` tu s`dlobyo+ kj swjgìj ot puo

obywo ok 77 io euklj io 7334 —hodm` io k` dlwuná`! | ok 73 io

`njtyj iok altaj `ðj —du`bij djbtukyô sjw swlaow` xo ` k`

iowa`yôkjn` D@ASJ ELAÌBOU! k` xádyla` to a`byuxj sjw ub sjdj

aobjt io ijt aotot gèj k` tusowxltlôb o}dkutlx` io tu aìildj

yw`y`byo+ tlb wotukyìj h`xjw`gko `knubj+ suot blbnubj io kjt

tábyja`t —`wijw+ hlogwo+ a`koty`w! doiá` | alobyw`t y`byj+

jgtowx`g` puo sjw ok djbyw`wlj+ k` oxjkudlôb io tu swjdotj io

dld`ywl`dlôb ow` djaskoyàobyo lbt`ylth`dyjwl` | puo tôkjiotsuìt iok 78 io `njtyj+ du`bij sjw wopuowlalobyj dj`dylxj j

tõskld` o}swot` io k` s`dlobyo | woaltlôb iok aìildj nobow`k

ìtdwlyj `k towxldlj io uwnobdl`t ` Djahob`kdj+ ok swjdotìj k`

xjkxlô ` lbyowxoblw pulwõwnldàobyo s`w` iotgwli`wk`+ `k d`gj io

kj du`k bj huo tjaoyli` ` mjtsly`kl`dlôb j djbywjk `knubj puo

Ijkk| A`wldok wotjkxlô tjaoyowto `k yw`yàlobyj iltoðìj sjw kìowa`yôkjn`"

Jgtìwxoto puo ok wotukyìj kotlxj io k` lbyonwliì sowtjb`k io k`

s`dlobyo+ bj to swjiuej sjw k` lbyowxobdlôb io kjt aìildjt

otsodl`klty`t ob iowa`yjkjná` o lbhodyjkjná`+ suot ot ok altaj

ildyàob sowldl`k aìildj kon`k ok puo toð`k` puo k` s`wyldls`dlôb

io otyjt swjhotljb`kot ‛ huo bodot`wl | sowylbobyo‑07>+ tlbj puo huo

dùt` swô}la` io k` iohldlobyo `skld`dlôb io kjt dàbjbot io k`

ko} `wylt sjw s`wyo iok dlwue`bj iuw`byo ub sowájij io

07> Dhw" hjklj 0>3 iok duìowbj jwlnlb`k 0"

>8




swàdyldàobyo io ijt aotot+ iuw`byo kjt du`kot ok obeuldlìj

jalylô xlnlk`w k` oxjkudlôb io k`t kotljbot | yja`w aoili`t

sowylbobyot s`w` oxly`w a`|jwot toduok`t+ `k subyj puo s`w` k`

õkyla` ìsjd` iotdwly`+ ot iodlw+ du`bij to sutj ob a`bjt io k`

iowa`yôkjn`+ ok dlwue`bj bj m`gá` tjkldlyìj ok dukylxj bodot`wlj

s`w` ioyowalb`w ok ylsj io aldwjjwn`bltaj | ok yw`yàlobyj

`bylglôyldj ` tualbltyw`w"

Wlðo djb ok tobylij djaõb sobt`w puo ub` sowtjb` puo bjsowdlgo blbnub` aoejwá` ob tu yw`yàlobyj —bìlo aàt lbyowotìj

ob okkj puo `knulob puo to m` tjaoylij xjkuby`wlàobyo ` ub

swjdoilalobyj pulwõwnldj otyìyldj | yjij kj puo otsow` ot ub

gobohldlj ob tu `s`wlobdl` hátld`! |+ ob dàglj+ ìxlowyo puo tu

otyìj io t`kui to ioyowljw` djb ok sùk`ylbj s`tj io kjt iá`t |

aotot+ bj pulow` jgyobow ub` tonubi` jslblôb io swjhotljb`kotio k` t`kui d`s`dlyìjt ob k`t àwo`t io dwltlt+ s`w` ok d`tj+

iowa`yjkjná` o lbhodyjkjná`+ aà}lao du`bij ok dlwue`bj skàtyldj

bj to jdusô io iowlx`w ` k` s`dlobyo ` lbyowdjbtuky` djb otyo ylsj

io otsodl`klty`t `byo k` lasjtlglkliì io djbywjk`w k` lbhoddlôb+

kj puo yàglìb ow` tu iogow sjw tut djbjdlalobyjt dlobyáhldjt |

otsodl`klìjt tjgwo ok yoa`"

@ixlìwy`to+ `tlaltaj+ puo blbnub` lbywjaltlôb lbeutylhldì`

ohodyuô ok aìildj nobow`k ìtdwlyj `k towxldlj io uwnobdl`t io

Djahob`kdj ob ok yw`yàlobyj puo m`ty` oto ajaobyj duaská` k`

jhobili`+ suot tu il nbôtyldj | yw`yàlobyj `bylglôyldj

-dklbiàldlb`07= | nobyàldlb` ob àsjkk`t, kj hubiô ob ok

wotukyìj iok dukylxj puo m`gá` jwiobìj k` iowa`yôkjn`+

iltsjblobij ob yjij d`tj+ s`w` ok a`boej ` tonulw+ k` woaltlôb

07= Tonõb kj `hlwa` ok aìildj lbhodyôkjnj DÌT@W @W@BNJ E@W@ALKKJ ok oty`hlkjdjdj ijwìj ottobtlgko ` k` dklbiàldlb` jwiobì` sjw ok aìildj nobow`k" Dhw" hjklj 8> lgáioa"

>>




lbaoil`y` `k dlwue`bj skàtyldj07<+ puo djby`dyìj | wopuowlij ok

altaj iá`+ tjkj io otyo ajij swjdoilô ` m`dow ok

iotgwliàlobyj wìld`k io kjt yoelijt bodwjtìjt o lbhodyìjt+

swjdoilalobyj yw`t ok du`k lbduasklô ok iogow io mjtsly`kl`wk`

s`w` djbywjk`w k` oxjkudlôb+ djb kj du`k to lbhlowo puo ioeô io

`yobiow io a`bow` xjkuby`wl` ` tu s`dlobyo `tualobij kjt

wlotnjt `byleuwáildjt puo ub` `dylyui io oto y`k`byo sjiá`

jd`tljb`w ob tu t`kui6 sjw ok djbyw`wlj+ yuxj puo tow djbalbìj —

j tl to pulowo! djasoklij ` wo`kl`w `puokkj puo tu ìyld` ko

lasjbá` | tu swjhotlôb ko o}lná`"

@ioaàt+ to jgtowx` puo ùbpuo ot ok altaj lbhodyôkjnj —õkylaj

aìildj yw`y`byo! pulob tunlowo puo k` obhowaoiì duyàbo` o

lbhoddljt` huow` djbjdli` sjw ub tjkj swjhotljb`k io k` aoildlb`+

to t`go puo ` ìtyo n`kobj kkon` k` s`dlobyo sjw woaltlôb o}swotìo lbyowdjbtuky` puo mldlow` k` iowa`yôkjn`+ djb kj du`k to

n`w`bylô k` djbylbuliì iok yw`yàlobyj lbldlìj sjw okk`

wotsodyj io k`t õkdow`t | sjw `puìk+ ob subyj io k` lbhoddlôb —`tá

kj ildo okk` ob tu yotylajblj043!"

Ot oxliobyo+ obyjbdot+ puo djbyw`wlj ` k` wodwlalb`dlôbok`gjwì` djbyw` k` xádyla` sjw k` eunìjw` io tonubi`

lbty`bdl` tonõb k` du`k m`gwá` tlij tu `dylyui iotduliì` k` puo

nobowô k`t kotljbot sjw k` puo to `dutô ` tu dlwue`bj+ k` Djwyo

djklno puo k` jhobili` huo ilklnobyo ob xok`w sjw jgyobow ub

yw`yàlobyj ìoduìj s`w` k` sowtltyobyo lbhoddlôb puo k`

`puoe`g`+ |` puo iotio ok sjtyjsow`yjwlj yoasw`bj sutj ob

djbjdlalobyj iok dlwue`bj tu djbildlôb ioth`xjw`gko io t`kui+ to

tjaoylô `k yw`yàlobyj sjw ìk lbildìj —dàa`w` mlsowgàwld` |

07< Dhw" hjklj 83 lgáioa"043 Dhw" hjklj 84 lgáioa"

>=




`bylglôyldj -puo bj ko mlj ohodyj,!+ mlj kj sjtlgko sjw kjd`kl`w

`k dlwue`bj ob tu djbtukyjwlj sowj bj tloaswo huo sjtlgko tu

kjd`kl`dlôb+ `duilô ` kjt djbywjkot swjnwàìjt —puo wotuky`wjb

tow `sob`t hjwa`kot suot ok aìildj bj ìjsyô k`t aoili`t

bodot`wl`t s`w` swoxoblw ub ioyowljwj swjnwotlxj io tu djbildlôb

dkábld`!+ djby`dyô | o}lnlô k` iotgwli`dlôb io kjt yoelijt+ yw`t

woaltlôb o}swot` iok aìildj nobow k io uwnobdl`t | hlb`kaobyo+

gutdô `|ui` ob aìildjt du|`t otsodl`kliìot wotuky`wjb tow

sowylbobyot s`w` duw`w k` `hoddlôb duyàbo` | k` lbhoddlôb

todubi`wl`"

Ob otyo subyj+ lkutyw`ylxj ot ok yotylajblj io k` aìild`

iowa`yôkjn` pulob `hlwa` puo ‛ sjw ok wotukyìj hlb`k Votyj ot+ puo tusowô

k` lbhoddlôb | ok yoelij dld`ywlôQ to suoio lbhowlw puo Vk` s`dlobyoQ tl tlnulô ok

yw`yàlobyj‑040

"

Ob dàglj+ djaj to xlobo ioajtyw`bij+ huo k` `dylyui

laswuiobyo iok n`kobj ob ok a`boej aìildj io k` s`yjkjná` k`

puo jd`tljbô ok wotukyìj yásldj puo ko nobowô ` k` xádyla` k`

iohjwa`dlôb iohlblylx` io tu `gijaob"

_b` lbhowobdl` io otyo y`k`byo ot djbtltyobyo djb kj toð`kìj sjw

ok aìildj nobow`k GOE@W@BJ LN_LY@ pulob `hlwa` puo ‛tl ub` s`dlobyo

ylobo ub` lbhoddlôb | bj wotsjbio `k yw`yàlobyj iogo alw`wto k` dùt`+ m`dowko ub

dukylxj+ ox`ku`w k` s`dlobyo tl ot k` s`dlobyo puo bj wotsjbio+ tl bj to yja` ok

aoildàobyj glob‑047"

Djb liìbyldj sk`byoàlobyj ok lbhodyôkjnj @W@BNJ E@W@ALKKJ o}swotòb tu iodk`w`dlôb5

040 Dhw" hjklj 8? lgáioa"047 Dhw" hjklj 80 lgáioa"

><




‛SWON_BY@IJ5 Ob tu d`kliì io otsodl`klty` lbhodyôkjnj sjw ` -tld,

o}sowlobdl` ob otyo wàj+ táwx`to iodlwbjt tl du`bij to woylw` ub yoelij

bodwôyldj iok yà`ðj io k` s`dlobyo ub iobubdl`byo puo jdus` buotyw`

`yobdlôb+ to wopulowo s w` oxly w djaskld`dljbot lbhoddljt t

mjtsly`kl`dlôb ob ub àwo` wotywlbnli` DJBYOTYJ5 Tl" SWON_BY@IJ5 Sjw

tu wotsuoty` `byowljw+ pulowo utyoi iodlw puo bj towá` ub ìoduìj

a`boej aìildj ok woylw`w ok yoelij bodwjyldj -tld,+ sjw oeoaskj ` k`t = io

k` a`ð`b` | i`wko t`kli` ` k` s`dlobyo ` k`t -tld, mjw | ilo albuyjt"

DJBYOTYJ5 Yjij iosobio io k` o}yobtlôb iok yoelij bodwôyldj woylwìj+

|` puo ok s`dlobyo suoio wopuowlw hkulijt obijxobjtjt+ ìoaàt io kjt

duliìjt | swoxobdljbot puo aobdljbì" SWON_BY@IJ5 Djbdwoyàobyo ob

ok d`tj puo bjt jdus` | yoblobij ob duoby` ok àwo` bodwôyld` puo huo

woylwì` ` k` s`dlobyo puo utyoi `yobilô+ wopuowá` tu sowa`bobdl` ob k`

dkábld` s`w` oxly`w djaskld`dljbot lbhoddljt`t" DJBYOTYJ5 \j dwoj puo `

oty s`dlobyo |j sowtjb`kaobyo k` muglow` ioe ij ijt j ywot iá t

mjtsly`klì` s`w` swjyonowk` io lbhoddlôb | oiud`w `swjslìàobyo ` k`

hàlkl` | ` okk` alta` tjgwo djaj iogob tow k`t duw`dljbot+ pulob -tld,

iogo m`dow k`t duw`dljbot+ kjt duliìjt s`w` oxly`w lbhoddlôb ody" -tld, \

kuonj a`boe wk àguk yjwl aobyo sowj djb ub` tusowxltlôb

otywodm`‑044" -Tugw`|`t io k` T`k`,"

@tá altaj+ hwobyo `k yw`yàlobyj io puoaìuw`t j io ‛bodwjtlt

duyàbo` sjw ub` sjgwo xtduk`wl`dlôb -tld, glob to` swoxl` ` k` dlwuná` j glob to`

ioglij ` woylwj `gubi`byo -tld, yoelij dokuk`w tuduyàboj -tld, ijbio otyàb kjt x`tjt

t`bnuáboj -tld,+ kjt x`tjt klbhàyldjt | k`t otywudyuw`t bowxljt`t‑049 ilej puo to

iogo a`boe`w ‛djb k` `skld`dlôb io ubnuobyjt -tld, `bylg`dyowl`bjt+ djb ok

woylwj io otd`w`t | djb k`t bjwa`t io `totl` -tld, puo aobdljbì swoxlàobyo‑04?"

To wohlowo ` ‛woylw`w k` otd`w`t s`w` puo k` buox` slok to hjwao b`dlobij iotio

kjt kìjt | io k` g`to ijbio oty`g` k` otd`w`+ woylwì`t k`t otd`w`t iogo a`byobowto

ob ub àglobyo `tìsyldj+ swohowlgkoaobyo ob ub du`wyj swlxìj | ok a`boej io k`t

mowli`t iogo tow djb nu`byot+ njwwj+ a`td`wlkk` | iok`by`k s`w` oxly`w lbhoddlôb iok

yoelij tuduk`w -tld, tudõy`boj -tld, wodlob -tld, o}suotyj" To iogo yàglìb uylkl`w

ub` dwoa` `byldìsyld` -tld, djaj k` tukhìl`dlb` -tld, io sk`y`+ m`| jyw`t jsdljbot

044 Dhw" hjklj 8= lgáioa"049 Lgáioa"04? Lgáioa"

=3




djaj ok lbnowyj -tld, io slok io k` alta` sowtjb` j io dìàxow djb ok altaj

swjsôtlyj yobowk` duglowy s`w` oxly`w lbhoddljbot‑048"

Iltylbyj swjdoilalobyj ot ok puo `tualô ok dlwue`bj obeuldlìj

pulob ub` xo sw`dyldô ok iotgwliàlobyj iok `gijaob | k`

ots`ki` ùyjwlô puo k` s`dlobyo onwot`w` io k` dkábld` djb

iotylbj m`dl` tu d`t` 43 albuyjt iotsuìt+ tlb blbnõb jywj

s`wylduk`w+ ioeàbijk` ` tu tuowyo | kj puo ot `õb aàt nw`xo+

t`goijw io kj puo ko oty`g` tudoilobij ` tu jwn`bltaj | kosjiwá` kkon`w ` tudoiow —ob nwìj o}ywoaj+ tostlt j auowyo!"

Woduìwioto puo ub` lbhoddlôb bj tôkj to yw`y` djb dlwuná` tlbj

djb aoildàobyjt | `yobdlôb lbyobt`+ otywodm` | otsodl`klì`+

kj du`k ioeô io m`dow ok `puá lbxotylnìj"

Ob oto jwiob+ bj to jgtowx` blbnõb djasjwyàlobyj iotduliìjio k` s`dlobyo puo suilow` m`gow lbdlilij ob ok wotukyìj kotlxj+

djaj s`w` puo ok eunìjw toð`k`w` ioklgowìàobyo puo ok

`duilalobyj ` x`wljt aìildjt m`|` tlij ioyowalb`byo ob k`

swjiuddlôb io k`t kotljbot" Sjw ok djbyw`wlj+ to t`go puo huo ob

a`bjt iok lbhodyôkjnj+ pulob ko wodoyô tlswj io ?33 alklnwàjt

s`w` djag`ylw ok stouijajb`t+ djbylbu`w ok yw`yàlobyj kjd`k

puo oty`g` ilwlnlobij k` iowa`yôkjn` | kuonj+ tow `yobili` sjw

ub tjkj aìildj+ bj `skld`w bì` | uylkl`w n`t` `bylìmowobyo04>+

ijbio sjw hlb+ kjnwô duw`w tu lbhoddlôb io k` hjwa` aàt

t`ylth`dyjwl` sjtlgko"

To tlnuo io kj `byowljw+ puo `k ioe`w io kìj ok @i puoa+ kjt

djbjdlalobyjt `dyu`klìjt | otsodl klìjt xowylijt sjw kjtyotylnjt o}sowyjt ` k` `dyu`dlôb+ puo ilowjb duoby` otsodáhld` io

duàk ow` ok otyàbi`w puo to iogá` duasklw s`w` k` `yobdlôb io k`048 Dhw" hjklj 8> lgáioa"04> Dhw" hjklj 8> lgáioa"

=0




h`tdlylt bodwjyl`byo puo sìodlô k` jhobili`+ ok puo okkjt

`skld`wjb | io k` `dyu`dlôb ilklnobyo io k` s`dlobyo ob swjduw`

io `kd`b`w k` wodusow`dlôb+ lbduwwlô ob tuty`bdl`kot | wokox`byot

|owwjt io liobyliì | w`dljdlblj puo djbeuw`b djbyw` k` kon`kliì

iok h`kkj `gtjkuyjwlj las`wylij"

Ob ok altaj tobiowj+ k` tobyobdlìjw` djbylbuô otsoduk`bij —kj

puo otyà swjtdwlyj sjw ok swjdotj w`dljb`k io x`kjw`dlôb! `dowd`

io dôaj ìpulwlô k` jhobili` k`t g`dyowl`t dùt`byot io k`

lbhoddlôb | djbdku|o puo suij tow ob ok pulwôh`bj j ob tu

wotliobdl` sjw h`ky` io `tostl`+ k`t djbildljbot io k` s`dlobyo j

k` `klaoby`dlôb+ swoalt` puo xljk` ok swlbdlslj io bj

djbywìlddlôb suot `k yloasj puo ìalyo djaj swjg`gko k`

djbyàlb`dlôb ob ok pulwôh`bj !puo ob jywj `s`wyo io k`

swjxliobdl` tlb oag`wnj+ m`gá` iotd`wyìj io sk`bj!+ ioyowalb`puo okkj yàglìb suij tudoiow ob ok ijaldlklj io k` s`dlobyo+ kj

puo io du`kpulow hjwa` ow` laswoxltlgko"

Bj jgty`byo+ m`dlobij ub euldlj o} `byo+ ot dk wj puo k`

lbhoddlôb tá ow` a`boe`gko | swoxltlgko+ y`byj `tá puo huo

djbtlnbì` ob ok djbtobylalobyj lbhjwaìj —io otyj otdjbtdlobyo ok h`kkìjw! | puo k` ko} `wylt obtoð` puo eutyàobyo

k`t ijt g`dyowl`t puo ìpulwlô k` `nw`xlì` tjb k`t puo

bjwa`kaobyo m`dob swotobdl` yw`t k`t klsjtuddljbot | puo sjw kj

y`byj+ suilowjb tow yw`yì`t io hjwa` swoxobylx` las`wylobij

jsjwyubàobyo ok aoildàobyj tobtlgko ` k`t alta t |

wo`kl`bij kjt jywjt skuwlaobdljbìjt swjdoilalobyjt ob swjduw`

io oxly w puo ok owlyoa` yowalb`w` tlobij ub` h tdlylt

bodwjyl`byo io nw`b ilaobtlôb"

=7




@tá k`t djt`t+ ot sjtlgko djbdkulw puo ok wotukyìj —kotljbot ob ok

sko}j tugiìwaldj puo djwwotsjbiob ` ub` iohjwaliì

sowa`bobyo ob ok duowsj! ot ub` o}swotlôb djbdwoy` io k`

djbdukd`dlôb sjw s`wyo iok obeuldlìj io kjt swjyjdjkjt | bjwa`t

puo wonuk`b ok iogow jgeoylxj io duliìj+ puo sjw djbtlnulobyo+

ko ot lasuy`gko"

Io kj `byowljw to tlnuo puo+ `yobilobij k` soyldlôb puo `k

ubátjbj hjwauk` ok ioa`bi`byo | ok Albltyowlj Sõgkldj+ m`| kun`w` d`t`w k` tobyobdl` `gtjkuyjwl` lasunbì` s`w` ob dàglj

djbhowlwko skob` xlnobdl` ` k` ildyì` sjw ok Eunìj Swlaowj

Sob`k Aubldls`k io D`kl ok 7> io a`|j io 733<+ sjw du|j aoilj

djbiobô `k aìildj A@B_OK IO EOTÕT D@LDOIJ+ sjw ok ioklyj io kotljbot

sowtjb`kot duksjt`t"

Ob aìwlyj io kj o}suotyj+ k` T`k` io D`t`dlôb Sob`k io k` Djwyo

Tuswoa` io Eutyldl`+ ìalbltyw`bij eutyldl` ob bjagwo io k`

Wosõgkld` | sjw ùyjwliì io k` ko|+

WOT_OKXO

Swlaowj" Bj d`t`w k` tobyobdl` lasunbì` sjw w`ôb iok swlaow

d`wnj"

Tonubij" D`t`w k` tobyobdl` iok Eunìj Tonubij Sob`k iok

Dlwdulyj io D`kl djbhjwao `k tonubij d`wnj" Ob djbtoduobdl`+

djbhowlwko skob` xlnobdl` ` k` ildyì` sjw ok Eunìj Swlaowj

Sob`k Aubldls`k io D`kl ok 7> io a`|j io 733<+ sjw du|j aoilj

djbiobô `k aìildj A@B_OK IO EOTÕT D@LDOIJ+ sjw ok ioklyj io kotljbot

sowtjb`kot duksjt`t"

=4




Djbyw` oty` iodltlôb bj swjdoio woduwtj `knubj"

Ob djbtoduobdl`+ ioxjkxow k` `dyu`dlôb `k eun`ij io jwlnob"

Bjylhápuoto | dõask`to"

EJTÌ KOJBLI@T G_TYJT A@WYÁBOUT`kxj ok xjyj

EJTÌ K_LT G@WDOKÔ D@A@DMJ HOWB@BIJ @KGOWYJ D@TYWJ D@G@KKOWJ

TLNLHWOIJ OTSLBJT@ SÌWOUSowaltj

A@WÁ@ IOK WJT@WLJ NJBUÀKOU A_ÐJU

@_N_TYJ E" LGÀÐOU N_UAÀB K_LT N_LKKOWAJ T@K@U@W JYOWJDjaltlôb io towxldlj

E_KLJ OBWLP_O TJDM@ T@K@A@BD@ E@XLOW U@S@Y@ JWYLU

=9




B_GL@ \JK@BI@ BJX@ N@WDÁ@

Todwoy`wl`

=?