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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OFNVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF
ALLLL
Promotion of Eco-efficientWater Infrastructure for more
Effective Partnerships inClimate Change Adaptation
Ti Le-HuuChief, Water Security Section
Environment andDevelopment DivisionUNESCAP
The views expressed in this paper/presentation are the views of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views orolicies of the Asian Develo ment Bank ADB or its Board of Governors or the overnments the re resent. ADB does
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacificnited Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this paper and accepts no responsibility for any consequence of theiruse. Terminology used may not necessarily be consistent with ADB official terms.
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
Message of this presentation
Effective partnership in CCA needs to build onemer in trends of socio-economic develo ment
Eco-efficient water infrastructure development is to
improve “Quality” socio-economic development:GREEN GROWTH
Initiating and sustaining an effective process of eco-efficient infrastructure needs to learn from the past
-development: “Learning from past processes”,“Promoting pilot projects” and create a knowledge hub
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacificnited Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
us n ng o w
strengthen CCA Partnerships
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
Points of discussion
The new context: water security
Eco-efficiency: a new perception of
develo ment oals Development of eco-efficient water
Activities on eco-efficient infrastructure
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n anc ng ar ners ps
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
New context: water security
ESCAP region is the fastest economic growing
region
Rapid increase in water withdrawal Increasing competition among water use
sectors
Rapid increasing water scarcity
Ra id increasin number of water dis utes
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
ea grow n eve op ngESCAP economies and other regions
Source: ESCAP Survey, 2008
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
o en a wa er ava a y ycontinents
800
900
80
90
i t aSource: Shiklomanov A.I.,Source: Shiklomanov A.I., Strategic Planning Concluding
500
600
700
y , t h
o u . m
3 / k m
50
60
70
h o u . m
3 p
e r c a
, ,, ,
200
300
400
a t e r a v a i l a b i l i t
20
30
40
r a v a i l a b i l i t y , t
0
100
Europe North
America
Africa Asia South
America
Australia and
Oceania
0
10 W a t
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacificnited Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Water availability for 1 km2 Water availablity per capita
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
An index of water scarcity
Please keep the time for more active
interaction
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
Trends in water utilization
0 0 n
Agricultural Water Use per capita vs. GDP per capita
CHNCHN
JPN JPN JPN
JPN
4
0 0
w a l p e r p e r s
sCHNCHN
KOR
KOR
KOR KOR KOR
0
3 0 0
W a t e r W i t h d r
c u b i c m e t r
MNG
MNG
MNGMNG 1 0 0
2
A g r i c u l t u r a
l
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000GDP per capita (PPP)
agric_pc Fitted values
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
production values
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
the re ion
No. of Water-related Conflicts as Recorded in Selected Databases
25
30
35
f l i c t s
5 4 40
2624
10
15
20
N o .
o f c o
8 70
1950-59 1960-69 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-07
Period
Within countries
Between countries
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
co-e c ency: a new percept onof development oals
Efforts are being made to improve water
quality
Increased efforts to minimize impacts ofhuman activities
Water for development is increasingly
recognized to improve human security Water use versus eco-footprint: revisiting
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concept?
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
as e wa er sc arge nChina in million tons
500
400
450
Source: State Environment
250
300
Protection Agency, China
150
200
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacificnited Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Total Industrial Household
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
e a ons p e ween wa erand develo ment
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
Total water withdrawal per capita vs.Human Povert Index
5 0 0Total water withdrawal per capita vs. Human Poverty Index
IRNPAK
THA
0 0 0
1
e r c a p i t a , m ^ 3
BGD
BTNCHN
INDLAO
MMRLKA
TUR
VNM
5 0 0
r w i t h d r a w a l
KHM
FJI
MYS
MNG
PNG
PHL
0 T o t a l w a
t
10 20 30 40Human Poverty Index
ipc_percapita_tot_water_unit Fitted values
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
gr cu ture water use e c encyvs. Human Povert Index
. 2 5
Agriculture water use efficiency vs. Human Poverty Index
5
. 2
e e f f i c i e n c y
e r p e r s o n
CHN
PAK . 1
.
l t u r e w a t e r u
p e r $ G D P p
BGD
KHMFJI
IDN
IRNLAOMYS MNG
NPLPNG
PHL LKATHA
TUR
VNM
0
. 0 5
A g r i c
m ^
0 10 20 30 40Human Poverty Index
iagric_wat_gdppc Fitted values
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
n ex o va a e xp o a e a er orDevelopment vs. Ecological Footprint
Index of Available Water for DevelopmentInc. lar e Eco-foot rint countries vs. Eco-foot rint
PAK
PHL 1 0 0
1 2 0
D e v e l o p m e n t
0 0 5
CHN
IDNMYS
MNG
LKA
8 0
b l e W a t e r f o r
c h a n g e 1 9 8 0 -
IND
JPNNZL
4 0
6
I n d e x A v a i l
%
0 1000 2000 3000Ecological footprint, 2000
index_gap_2005 Fitted values
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
eve opmen o eco-e c enwater infrastructure as a process
Water could be a barrier to development
Water could facilitate development
opportunities Development of eco-efficient infrastructure
needs a systemic approach
PES: an example of process for development ofeco-efficient infrastructure
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
Water as a barrier to development
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
development
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
co-e c en n ras ruc uredevelo ment rocess & CCA
Ecosystem sensitivity design concept
Capacity-building
-
Case studies: good practices and pilot
Partnership development
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
eop e s par c pa ons: aymenfor Environmental Services
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
Services by Type of Service
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
n ng eco-e c ency o :enhancing partnerships
A new development paradigm
Vision on eco-efficiency and CCA:
Human prosperit and happiness Human security
Socio-economic sustainability
Building on past experiences and goodpractices
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Message on commitment
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
Eco-efficiency of development
Grow Firstuant ty o
GrowthClean Up
Later
Efficiency
Quality of Quality of Eco-efficiencyGreenGreen
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
versus Water Poverty Index
. 2 5
Agriculture water use efficiency vs. Water Poverty Index
IND
. 2
f f i c i e n c y
o n ( 2 0 0 0 )
CHN . 1
. 1 5
e w a t e r u s e e
G D P p e r p e r s
BGD
IDN
TJK THA
UZB
VNM
. 0 5
A g r i c u l t u
m ^ 3 p e r
$
ARM AUSKHM FJI JPNKAZKOR
KGZLAO MYSMNG NZLPNGPHL RUSLKATUR 0
45 50 55 60 65 70Water Poverty Index (2002)
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
u ng on pas exper ences angood practices
Eco-efficient infrastructure development
Leaderships in initiating the process
Mobilization of support
changes in mindset – consumption pattern
Similarit btw eco-efficienc and CCA:
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changes of mindset and preparedness
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
Message of this presentation
Effective partnership in CCA needs to build onemer in trends of socio-economic develo ment
Eco-efficient water infrastructure development is toimprove “Quality” socio-economic development:GREEN GROWTH
Initiating and sustaining an effective process of eco-efficient infrastructure needs to learn from the past
-development: “Learning from past processes”,“Promoting pilot projects” and create a knowledge hub
United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacificnited Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
us n ng o wstrengthen CCA Partnerships
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ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH FOR THE WELLBEING OF ALL
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