AGROTECNOLOGIA - AÑO 4 - NUMERO 37 - ABRIL 2014 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

7/21/2019 AGROTECNOLOGIA - AO 4 - NUMERO 37 - ABRIL 2014 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

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Sjmhfzmkm pdr7

Ymkrj @rjussjr


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Hds mrrdojrds kj jstm

Jh mrrdz nd jst jxjntd kj pdhafoms jn nujstrd pms, kjcfkd m hds odn-trdhjs macfjntmhjs quj sf nd sj rjmhfzmn jofjntjajntj pujkjn tjnjrjbjotds lrmvjs. Jh mlum js un jhjajntd bunkmajntmh jn jh ouhtfvd ynujstrd pms hd tfjnj jn mcunkmnofm, pjrd tmacfn orjm auoems pdh-afoms jspjoomajntj emofm jh rd jcfoumry kdnkj sj jnoujntrm unmkj hms prfnofpmhjs zdnm kj prdkuoofn kj mrrdz.

Ydr tdkd hd mntjs ajnofdnmkd y kjcfkd m hms kfvjrsms motfvfkmkjs qujsj emn kjsmrrdhhmkd jnrjhmofn mh ouhtfvd ejads kjofkfkd kmr kjstmqujmh sjotdr quj jst kj jstm._j dctuvd unm auy cujnm prdkuoofn qujprdajkfm hds . l/em, jh md em sfkd auy cujnd y hds prdkuotdrjshd bjstjgmn kjspus kj un pjrdkd kj fntjnsd trmcmgd.

Jh mrrdz js hm sjafhhm kj hm Dryzm _mtfvm. Js jh sjlun-kd ojrjmh as odnsuafkd kjspus kjh amz y js pmr-tj kj hm kfjtm csfom kj auoeds pmsjs y ouhturms m nfvjhaunkfmh. macfn js utfhfzmkd pmrm dtrds prdpsftdsquj nd sjm jh odnsuad euamnd, pjrd js odnsfkjrmkdodad jh ojrjmh as fapdrtmntj kj hm omkjnmmhfajntfofmeuamnm.

Jxfstj emstm edy unm odntrdvjrsfm kj sf js drflfnmrfdkj Fnkfm d Oefnm, jxfstjn odad kfjz afh vmrfjkmkjskj mrrdz y jxfstjn omtjldrms emcftumhjs kj ohmsfomofnodad jh kj odofnm qujjs hm as utfhfzmkm, ms tjnjads7mrrdz kj lrmnd hmrld, mrrdz kj lrmnd ajkfd, mrrdz kjlrmnd odrtd y mrrdz sfhvjstrj, jstj htfad js kj lrmndas hmrld y prdvfjnj kj hm rjodhjoofn sfhvjstrj kjh ouh-tfvd. Jh mrrdz js un ojrjmh kj omrmotjrstfoms trdpfomhjs ysj kjsmrrdhhm prjbjrjntjajntj jntrj hds pmrmhjhds hm-tftuk Ndrtj, y hmtftuk _ur.

Nujstrd pms sj em odnvjrtfkd jn hds htfads mds jn

un lrmn prdkuotdr kj jstj ojrjmh. mntd js quj sj em-chm kj un muajntd kjh %odn rjhmofn m unm komkmmtrsjn tfjrrms ouhtfvmkms, Ymrmlumy prdkuoj unms afh ejotrjms y jxfstj unm prdkuoofn mprdxfamkm kj.. tdnjhmkms. Jstd ljnjrm un lrmn fnlrjsd mh

pms quj ym pms kj prdkuoofn pmrm odnsuad fntjrndm prdkuoofn kj jxpdrtmofn pmrm ajromkds fntjrnmofd-nmhjs jxfljntjs.

Odnsjlufr jstd nd buj nf jstmrjm bofh. Hds prdkuotd-rjs kj mrrdz emn fnvjrtfkd auoed kfnjrd, tfjapd, trm-cmgd y pdr sdcrj tdkd emn fnvjrtfkd jn hm mphfomofn kjtjondhdlms jn jh ouhtfvd. Ms tjnjads quj motumhajntj

sj jstn utfhfzmnkd vmrfjkmkjs kj sjafhhms ajgdrmkms ykj mhtm omhfkmk. _j utfhfzmn kjbjnsfvds mlrodhms quaf-ods sfstafods, amqufnmrfms vjrstfhjs, jspjooms pmrmjh ouhtfvd, odsjoemkdrms jspjofmhjs, quj kj pdr s js unouhtfvd odaphfomkd, kj lrmnds mcrmsfvds, y jstms aquf-nms rjmhfzmn trmcmgds jspjofmhjs pmrm dctjnjr unm ajndrrdturm j fnohusfvj omhfkmk kj sjafhhms. macfn jh usdkj tjondhdlm kj prjofsfn quj sj jst fnodrpdrmnkd odnlrmn bujrzm jn jh sjotdr.

2 | Mlrdtjondhdlm


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Bflurm .Hm odnojntrmofn kj N jn edgm js prdpdrofdnmh m hm odnojntrmofn kj ohdrdhm

Jh nftrljnd (N) jst jstrjoemajntj msdofmkd odn hm ohdrdhm kj hms edgms, pdr hd quj hms hjoturms kjh ohdrdhajtrd kj edgms kj amz prdpdrofdnmnfndramofn sdcrj jh jstmkd kj N kj hms phmntms kj amz.

Msfstjnofmtonfom_ujhds

| 6Mlrdtjondhdlm

kjh nftrljnd jn jh sujhd, ajkfmkms pdr aforddrlm-nfsads y mbjotmkms pdr bmotdrjs kjh ohfam. Muajntmrhm jofjnofm kjh usd kj nftrljnd js fapdrtmntj, ndsdhmajntj pdr hms prkfkms jodnafoms quj faphfomunm cmgm jofjnofm kjh bjrtfhfzmntj, sfnd pdr hds fa-

pmotds macfjntmhjs njlmtfvds kjrfvmkds kj hms prkf-kms kj stj jhjajntd.

Mhlunms protfoms kj cujn amnjgd kj nftrljnd emnsfkd jh tjam ojntrmh kj nuajrdsds prdlrmams kj kf-busfn kj tjondhdlms mprdpfmkms jn Ymrmlumy. Jntrj

jhhds, hm njojsfkmk kj rdtmofdnjs kj ouhtfvds mkjoum-kms, fnohuyjnkd hjluafndsms odad phmntms kj odcjr-turm d mcdnds vjrkjs, hm njojsfkmk kj fnodrpdrmr mhsujhd bujntjs madnfmomhjs kj nftrljnd pmrm afnfaf-zmr prkfkms pdr vdhmtfhfzmofn, y hm njojsfkmk kj trm-tmr sjafhhms kj sdgm odn fndouhmntjs m cmsj kjSefzd-cfua.Dtrds mspjotds, odad jh usd kj ajkfkdrjs kjohdrdhm d jstfamkdrjs kj nkfoj kj vjljtmofn sdnfnstruajntds rjhmtfvmajntj nujvds quj pjraftjnkfmlndstfomr hm njojsfkmk y jstfamr hm omntfkmk kj bjr-tfhfzmofn nftrdljnmkm kj odcjrturm, jn bdram rpfkmy nd kjstruotfvm. Msfafsad, hm fnkustrfm jst kjkfomn-kd jsbujrzds pmrm ajgdrmr hm jofjnofm kj bjrtfhfzmntjs

nftrdljnmkds ajkfmntj hm prdtjoofn odn pdhajrdsd ajzohm odn sustmnofms quj afnfafzmn prkfkms pdrvdhmtfhfzmofn d nftrfomofn.

Jstj trmcmgd odntfjnj unm crjvj rjvfsfn kj hftjrm-turm y sjmhm mspjotds m sjr tjnfkds jn oujntm pm-rm muajntmr hm jbfofjnofm kjh usd kj nftrljnd jnouhtfvds mnumhjs cmgd sfstjam kj sfjacrm kfrjotmjn Ymrmlumy.

Js fapdrtmntj odndojr hm kfnafom kjhnftrljnd jn sfstjams mlrodhmsJh puntd kj pmrtfkm pmrm un ajgdr amnjgd kjh nf-trljnd js hm odaprjnsfn kj su kfnafom jn sfstj-ams mlrodhms. As kjh % kjh N kjh sujhd sj jn-oujntrm jn bdram drlnfom, y jh rjstd jn bdram kjfdnjs nftrmtd (ND) d madnfd (NE+) (\fhk PQ).Hms phmntms mcsdrcjn nftrljnd fndrlnfod jn bdr-am kj nftrmtd y madnfd. Yujkj emcjr amydr kfs-

pdnfcfhfkmk kj N fndrlnfod odad rjsuhtmkd kjhm afnjrmhfzmofn kj hm amtjrfm drlnfom, d, pdr jh

odntrmrfd, unm rjkuoofn kj su odntjnfkd kjcfkd mfnadvfhfzmofn jn hm brmoofn drlnfom. Hds bmotd-rjs quj odntrdhmn jstds prdojsds sdn hm motfvfkmk kj

Bflurm .Jh nftrljnd ouaphj unofdnjs fapdrtmntjs

Bdramofn kj ohdrdhm, mafndofkds, prdtjnms y vftmafnms

Kjofjnofm kj N Mpdrtj suofjntj kj N


10/80=9 | Mlrdtjondhdlm

aforddrlmnfsads, jh odntjnfkd kj mlum kjh sujhd, yhm kfspdnfcfhfkmk kj amtjrfm drlnfom, jntrj dtrds.Mkjas, mhlunms brmoofdnjs kj N jn jh sujhd jstnsugjtms m prkfkms pdr vdhmtfhfzmofn jn bdram kjNE

, N, d ND, d hfxfvfmofn jn bdram kj ND.

Hms prkfkms nd sdhmajntj kfsafnuyjn hm rjntmcfhf-kmk kjh sfstjam prdkuotfvd sfnd quj pujkjn prdku-

ofr fapmotds macfjntmhjs njlmtfvds.

Jh bjrtfhfzmntj nftrdljnmkd as utfhfzmkd jn Ymrmlumyjs hm urjm, hm oumh, mphfomkm sdcrj hm supjrofj kjh sujhd

pujkj prdkuofr prkfkms jn bdram kj NE. Jn jh sfs-tjam kj sfjacrm kfrjotm, kjcfkd m hm mouauhmofn kjrmstrdgds jn hm supjrofj, hms prkfkms sdn amydrjs qujjn sfstjams kdnkj sj hmcdrjm jh sujhd, kjcfkd m quj hmmotfvfkmk kj hm urjmsm, jnzfam quj omtmhfzm hm efkrhf-sfs kj urjm m kfxfkd kj omrcdnd y madnfmod, js am-

ydr. Jn Crmsfh sj emn rjpdrtmkd prkfkms jntrj y% kjh N mphfomkd m hm supjrofj kjh sujhd jn bdramkj urjm (Omtmrjhhm y KumrtjPQ, Hjlufzman PQ). Hm fn-

odrpdrmofn kj urjm mh sujhd rjkuoj hms prkfkms, pjrdjstm protfom sj kfouhtm jn sfjacrm kfrjotm.

Hm Mljnofm Fntjrnmofdnmh kj Jnjrlm Mtafom(FMJM) muspfof fnvjstflmofdnjs sdcrj kfnafomkjh N jn sfstjams mlrodhms kj Hmtfndmarfom utf-hfzmnkd N-, jstds trmcmgds rjvjhmrdn quj jh pdr-ojntmgj kj utfh fzmofn kj bjrtfhfzmntjs nftrdljnmkds,jn hm pmrtj mrjm kj hms phmntms, jn kfvjrsds sujhds y

ouhtfvds, vmrm kjskj vmhdrjs auy cmgds ( %) m mh-tds (> %) (Omntmrjhhm y KumrtjPQ). Jn Ymrmlumy,jstukfds jn ssmad y amz ouhtfvmkds sdcrj sujhd kjtjxturm mrjnd brmnom m brmnod mrjndsm, adstrmrdnpdrojntmgjs kj utfh fzmofn prdajkfds kj % jn s-smad (Ldnzhjz PQ) y % jn amz.

Odntrmrrjstmnkd hms prkfkms ajnofdnmkms,jxfstj mpdrtj kj nftrljnd mh sujhd ajkfmntjgmofn cfdhlfomHds gmkdrjs cfdhlfods kj nftrljnd odnvfjrtjnjh N mtadsbrfod m NE+, unm rjmoofn omtmhfzm-km pdr hm nftrdljnmsm, jnzfam prjsjntj jn cmotjrfmskjndafnmkms kfmztrdbds. Rmrfds tfpds kj msdofm-ofdnjs d fntjrmoofdnjs sj prdkuojn jntrj kfmztrd-bds y sus phmntms euspjk. Hms as odndofkms sdnhms msdofmofdnjs jntrj cmotjrfms kjh lnjrd Sefzd-cfuaodn rmojs kj hjluafndsms y Brmn`fm odn rm-ojs kj kfodtfhjknjms hjdsms. Cmotjrfms gmkdrms kjnftrljnd tmacfn sj emn mfshmkd kj rmojs kj lrm-

Bflurm .Cmotjrfms gmkdrms kj nftrljnd

Mzdcmo tjr Sefzdcfua

Msfstjnofmtonfom _ujhds


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anjms bdrrmgjrms, kj ojrjmhjs y dtrms phmntms, tmntdjn jodsfstjams nmturmhjs odad jn ouhtfvds mlrod-hms. Motumhajntj, sj fnohuyjn m hds gmkdrjs cfdhlf-ods jn un lrupd as maphfd kjndafnmkd cmotjrfms

prdadtdrms kjh orjofafjntd vjljtm h, stms rjprjsjn-tmn unm maphfm vmrfjkmk kj cmotjrfms kjh sujhd qujorjojn jn hm rfzsbjrm y jstfauhmn jh orjofafjntd vj-ljtmh, ym sjm ajkfmntj gmofn cfdhlfom kj N, prd-kuoofn kj rjluhmkdrjs kjh orjsofafjntd, vftmafnms

y dtrms sustmnofms, d odntrdh kj aforddrlmnfsadspmtdlnfods. _j vfjnj prjstmnkd jspjofm h mtjnofn mhds lnjrds7Mzdspfrfhhua , Mzdtdcmotjr,Cjfgjrfno`fmyKjrxfm(Brmnoej jt mh. PQ).

Hms rjodajnkmofdnjs kj bjrtfhfzmofnnftrdljnmkm sj motumhfzmrdn rjofjntjajntjKjcfkd m hm kfnafom kjh nftrljnd jn jh sujhd, hdsrjsuhtmkds kj un mnhfsfs kj sujhd kj rutfnm myu-kmn auy pdod pmrm kjnfr kdsfs ptfams kj bjr-tfhfzmofn. Hms rjodajnkmofdnjs motumhjs pmrm bjr-tfhfzmofn nftrdljnmkm jn hds prfnofpmhjs ouhtfvdsmnumhjs jn Ymrmlumy sj cmsmn jn hds trmcmgds kj

\jnkhfnl PQ, Emen PQ y Oucfhhm jt mh. PQ. Jstms rj-odajnkmofdnjs tfjnjn jn oujntm jh odntjnfkd kjamtjrfm drlnfom kjh sujhd, jh ouhtfvd mntjrfdr y jhrjnkfafjntd jspjrmkd. Js kjofr, prjkfojn japrfom-ajntj hm afnjrmhfzmofn kj N jn jh sujhd y hds rj-qujrfafjntds kj hds ouhtfvds rjhmofdnmkds odn jh pd-tjnofmh kj prdkuoofn.

Hm mphfomofn kj nftrljnd jn lrmanjms sj emoj trm-kfofdnmhajntj jn bdram pmrojhmkm, odn unm kdsfs kjsfjacrm, quj pdr hd ljnjrmh odrrjspdnkj m % d aj-nds kjh tdtmh, y jh rjstd jn odcjrturm. Hm mphfomofn

pmrojhmkm sj rjmhfzm pmrm jvftmr jxojsd kj smhjs jn jhsurod kj sfjacrm y afnfafzmr prkfkms kj N pdr hfxf-vfmofn kj nftrmtds.

Hms hjluafndsms odntrfcuyjn suafnfstrmnkd nftrlj-nd mh ouhtfvd sflufjntj. Rmhhjgds jt mh. PQrjpdrtmrdn hdsrjsuhtmkds kj vmrfds jxpjrfajntds rjmhfzmkds jn Ymrm-lumy jn jh amrod kjh Yrdyjotd Odnsjrvmofn kj _uj-hds (AML/LW), sjmhmnkd quj hjluafndsms kj fn-vfjrnd odad hupfnd y mrvjgm bdrrmgjrm pujkjn mpdrtmrjntrj y `l N em- mh ouhtfvd sflufjntj.

Jh kfmlnstfod kj njojsfkmkjs kj nftrljndpujkj ajgdrmr odn jh usd kj ajkfkdrjskj ohdrdhm y omhouhmkdrjs kj nkfojs kjvjljtmofnZnm tonfom pmrm jvmhumr rpfkmajntj y jn bdram ndkjstruotfvm hm odnojntrmofn kj N jn hms phmntms, ku-rmntj su orjofafjntd, odnsfstj jn utfhfzmr ajkfkdrjskj ohdrdhm. Hm tonfom js jxftdsm pdrquj jh odntjnf-kd kj ohdrdhm tfjnj mhtm odrrjhmofn odn hm odnojn-trmofn kj N jn hm edgm (Rmrvjh jt mh . PQ). Hds ajkf-kdrjs kj ohdrdhm, pdr jgjaphd jh _YMK kj Afndhtm,sdn tfhjs pmrm sjpmrmr rjms odn y sfn prdcmcfhfkmkkj rjspujstm m hm bjrtfhfzmofn nftrdljnmkm, y sdn tf-hjs pmrm kjofkfr jh adajntd kj mphfomofn kj N jnodcjrturm. Odn tmntms vmrfmchjs quj mbjotmn jh vmhdrkj hm hjoturm kjh ohdrdhajtrd, js njojsmrfd jstmchj-ojr rjms kj rjbjrjnofm, js kjofr, unjs pdoms hnjms kj

ouhtfvd bjrtfhfzmkd kj tm h bdram quj jh N nd sjm kj-ofjntj. Hms rjms kj rjbjrjnofm pjraftjn omhouhmr n-kfojs kj suofjnofm (hjoturm jn jh rjm jvmhumkm / hjo-turm jn jh rjm kj rjbjrjnofm). _j odnsfkjrm quj jxfstjkjofjnofm kj N oumnkd hm hjoturm kjh rjm jvmhumkmjs ajndr quj d % kj hm hjoturm jn jh rjm kj rj-bjrjnofm (Omntmrjhhm y Kumrtj PQ).

Hm mcsdrofn prjbjrjnofmh kj hm ohdrdhm m mhlunmshdnlftukjs kj dnkm prdpdrofdnm hm cmsj pmrm hm utf-hfzmofn kj rjffijotmnofm, ym sjm odn rmkfajtrds kjcmnkm mnoem tpfods kj phmtmbdrams smtjhftmhjs dsjnsdrjs efpjrjspjotrmhjs quj afkjn hm rjffijotmn-

ofm jn cmnkms kj brjoujnofm jstrjoems. Hm odaprjn-sfn kj rjffijotmnofm kfd hulmr m kfvjrsds nkfojs kj

vjljtmofn pmrm oumntfomr kfvjrsms omrmotjrstfom smlrdnafoms, pdr jgjaphd, jh rjm bdhfmr, hm cfdam-sm, jh tfpd kj ouhtfvd, jh jstmkd nutrfofdnmh y jh rjn-kfafjntd (Emtjhk jt mh.PQ).

Jh nkfoj kj vjljtmofn pdr kfbjrjnofm ndramhfzmkm(NKRF) dctjnfkd ajkfmntj jspjotrdsodpfm ptfom js

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PQ LDNWMHJW M.H . Kjtjrafnmofn kjhkjstfnd kjh nftrljnd mphfomkd m un ouhtfvd kjssmad ajkfmntj hm tonfom fsdtpfom. jsfs kjAmlfstjr, Yrdlrmam kj Amlstjr jn Ofjnofm

kjh _ujhd y Drkjnmafjntd [jrrftdrfmh, Znfvjr-sfkmk Nmofdnmh kj Msunofn, Ymrmlumy.

PQ BSM NOEJ, O.0 HFNK_[SDA, @. y JHAJ-SFOE, O. Nftrdljn-xfnl cmotjrfm mssdofmtjkwfte hjluafndus mnk ndn-hjluafndus phmnts.Yhmnt _df h, 7-.

PQ \JNKHFNL, M. . Sjodajnkmd kjnftrdlnfd j pdtssfd pmrm trfld, afhed j sd-

gm sdc sfstjam phmntfd kfrjtd nd Ymrmlumf. j-sfs kj Amjstrm. Yrdlrmam kj Ydst-Lrmkumofnjn Ofjnofms kjh _ujhd, Znfvjrsfkmk Bjkjrmh kj_mntm Amrfm, _mntm Amrm, Crmsfh.

PQ EMEN, J.D. . Sjodajnkmd kj nftrd-lnfd, bsbdrd j pdtssfd pmrm lfrmssdh sdc sfstj-am phmntfd kfrjtd nd Ymrmlumf. jsfs kj Amjs-trm. Yrdlrmam kj Ydst-Lrmkumofn jn Ofjnofmskjh _ujhd, Znfvjrsfkmk Bjkjrmh kj _mntm Amrm,_mntm Amrm, Crmsfh.

PQ OZCFHHM, A.A.0 \JNKHFNL, M.0 JH-W, B.H.0 MA MKD, .G. y AFJHNFOWZ@,

G. . Sjodajnkmofdnjs kj bjrtfhfzmofn pm-

rm sdgm, trfld, amz y lfrmsdh cmgd jh sfstjam kjsfjacrm kfrjotm jn jh Ymrmlumy. Msunofn, OM-YJOD. p.

PQ RMHHJGD_, B.0 @HFJ\JS, F0 BHDSJN-[FN, A.M.0 OM_MOOFM, G.0 OMHJLMSF, M.y KJSY_OE, S. . Mcdnds vjnkjs y rdtm-ofn kj ouhtfvds jn sfjacrm kfrjotm, sfstjams kj

prdkuoofn trmotdrfzmkds. _mn Hdrjnzd, Ymrm-lumy. p.

PQ RMSRJH , L.J.0 _OEJYJS_, G._. y BSMN-OF_, K.K. . Mcfhfty bdr fn-sjmsdn od-

rrjotfdn db nftrdljn kjofjnoy fn odrn usfnloehdrdpeyhh ajtjrs. _dfh _of. _do. Ma. G.,7-.

PQ EM[BFJHK, G.H.0 LF[JH_DN, M.M.0 _OEJ-YJS_, G._. y \MH[EMHH, O.H . . Sjad-tj sjnsfnl db mlrdndafo pmrmajtjrs7 _ofjntfomkvmnojs. Mlrdn. G., 7_-_.

PQ AJHOEFDSF, S.G.A. . Mkvmnojs fn tejusj db rjadtj sjnsdrs fn Mrljntfnjmn mlrfouh-turj. Cjttjr Ordps, 7 -.

PQ SMZN \.S.0 _DHFJ, G.C.0 _DNJ, A.H0AMSFN, @.H.0 BSJJAMN, @.\., jt mh.. Dptfomh sjnsdr-cmsjk mhldrftea bdr ordpnftrdljn bjrtfhfzmtfdn. Odaaun. _dfh _of.Yhmnt Mnmh. 7-.

PQ EMEN, J.D. . Jstmkd nutrfofdnmh kdafhed jstfamkd pdr sjnsdr ptfod mtfvd kdnftrdljnfd nd Ymrmlumf. jsfs kj Kdotdrmkd.Yrdlrmam kj Ydst-Lrmkumofn jn Ofjnofms kjh_ujhd, Znfvjrsfkmk Bjkjrmh kj _mntm Amrm,_mntm Amrm, Crmsfh.

PQ OMNMS JHHM, E. y AMSOJHFND, S.. Bdntjs mhtjrnmtfvms kj nftrdlnfd pmrmm ouhturm kd afhed. Fnbdramdjs mlrdnafomsN , FYNF, Yfrmofomcm, Crmsfh.



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Oumkrd .Sjodajnkmofn kj hm dram odrrjotm j fnodrrjotm kj dramofn kj hdtjs

= a

Odrrjotm

= a

Odrrjotm

Bdram odrrjotm7. Emy un jspmofd kj

ajtrd jntrj hms cdhsms y hmpmrjk.. Hms cdhsms jstn sdcrj hmpmrrfhhm kj amkjrm.. Hms pmrrfhhms jstnmrrjlhmkms pmrm pjraftfrjh ffiugd kj mfrj mcmgd kj hmscdhsms.. Hms cdhsms jstn ucfomkmskjntrd kj un drkjnmafjntdrjluhmr.

Fnodrrjotm

Bdram fnodrrjotm7. Hms cdhsms tdomn hm pmrjk.. Hms cdhsms jstn jn jhsujhd jn odntmotd kfrjotdodn jh pfsd.. Nd emy mfrjmofn jntrjcdhsms.. Hms cdhsms jstnmlrupmkms frrjluhmrajntj

Hms sjafhhms quj odnstftuyjn un hdtj kj sjafhhm pujkjnprdvjnfr kj un omapd nfod d kj kfbjrjntjs omapdskj prdkuoofn, jstm sftumofn pujkj prdvdomr kjsunfbdr-afkmk kjh hdtj kj sjafhhms (Hdtj ejtjrdlnjd), pdr jstmrmzn sj rjodafjnkm odnbdramr jh hdtj kj sjafhhms pdr

drfljn, pdr zdnm kj prdkuoofn d pdr prdkuotdr, pujsund kj hds mspjotds bunkmajntmhjs kjh hdtj kj sjafhhm jshm edadljnjfkmk. Oumnkd hm prdkuoofn kj sjafhhms sjrjmhfzm jn pjqujms pmrojhms odn kfbjrjntjs odnkfofdnjskj sujhd, amnjgd kjh ouhtfvd y odsjoem prdkuoj unm kjs-unfbdrafkmk kj hms sjafhhms, pmrm kfsafnufr jstj jbjotdjs fapdrtmntj jh prfnofpfd pmrm hm odnbdramofn kjh hd-tj, oumnkd hm sjafhhm prdvfjnj kj un sdhd omapd kj prd-

Aujstrjd kj hdtjs kj sjafhhms yaujstrjmkdrjs kj hdtjs kj sjafhhms

Ymrm lmrmntfzmr hm omhfkmk kj hm sjafhhm sj kjcj kjtjrafnmr hm omhfkmk kjh hdtj mntjs kj hmsfjacrm, pmrm jstd js njojsmrfd rjmhfzmr hds mnhfsfs sdcrj unm aujstrm rjprjsjntmtfvm kjh hdtj,kdnkj sj jnoujntrjn hds afsads odnstftuyjntjs kjh hdtj drflfnmh y jn hms afsams prdpdrofdnjs.

Fnl. Mlr. Khfm Lmrojtj L.

Gjbm kjh Hmcdrmtdrfd kj Om-

hfkmk kj _jafhhms y _mnf-kmk Rjljtmh _JNMRJ

=2 | Mlrdtjondhdlm

Msfstjnofmtonfom _jafhhms

kuoofn, oumnkd hm prdkuoofn kj sjafhhms js jn bdramjxtjnsfvm, jh oumh jh amnjgd kjh ouhtfvd y hm odsjoem ndkfjrjn tmntd, jh rjsuhtmkd sjr hdtjs kj sjafhhms as ed-adlnjds jn su omrmotjrstfoms y odapdsfofn.

Hms sjafhhms pujkjn jstmr modnkfofdnmkms jn cdhsms kjsjafhhms kj kfbjrjntjs tmamds y pjsds, jh jnvmsmkd yhm odnbdramofn kjh hdtj kj sjafhhms js kjofsfn kj om-km japrjsm d prdkuotdr, sj pdkrn tjnjr hdtjs kj sj-afhhms jnvmsmkms jn cdhsms kj , d as `fhds, od-ad cdhsms kj sjafhhms odndofkms odad cfl cml qujodntfjnjn . `fhds j fnohusfvj as (jn jstj omsd jhamnfpuhjd kj omrlm, kjsomrlm y bdramofn kj jstfcm sj


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Bflurm .Kfspdsfofn kj hms cdhsms sdcrj pmhjt kj amkjrm

Bujntj7 Sjlhm F_[M, 39=;

| =


18/80

Bflurm . Jxtrmoofn kj dram odrrjotm kj aujstrms prfamrfms

Bdram kj usd kjh omhmkdr kj omm pmrm rjmhfzmr hm tdam kj aujstrm jn unm cdhsmtfpd cfl cml

Oad usmr un Omhmkdr NdccjM. Yjnjtrmr jh omhmkdr jn hm cdhsm, msjlurmrsj quj jh drfofd dvmhmkd jstdrfjntmkd emofm mcmgd, jn un nluhd kj mprdxfamkmajntj odn rjspjotd m hmedrfzdntmh.C. Lfrmr jh omhmkdr O. Sjtfrmr jh omhmkdr kj hm cdhsm kjspmoftd, mlftmnkd sumvjajntj jh omhmkdr pmrmmyukmr m amntjnjr un ffiugd unfdraj kj hm sjafhhm.Sjodljr hm aujstrm kj sjafhhms quj smhj pdr jh omhmkdr jn un rjofpfjntj mkjoumkd.

Rjntmgms kjh Omhmkdr Ndccj7- Js odapmotd, pjqujd y pdrttfh- Js odapmrmtfvmajntj kj cmgd odstd- Jh rfjsld kj odntmafnmofn kj aujstrms js cmgd y kj ofh hfapfjzm pdrquj js kjun sdhd tucd.- Js ofh kj usmr

Kjsvjntmgms kjh Omhmkdr Ndccj7- Jh omhmkdr Ndccj nd pujkj sjr utfhfzmkd vjrtfomhajntj, sf pdr jgjaphd hmscdhsms mcfjrtms sj emn aujstrjmkd pdr odn unds tfpds kj fnstruajntds amnumhjskfstfntds kjh omhmkdr Ndccj sj kjcjn utfhfzmr hds tfpds kj omhmkdr kjsorfptd mcmgd7- _dhd sj pujkj utfhfzmr jn cdhsms pjrdrmchjs d pjnjtrmchjs.- Nd js pdsfchj tdamr aujstrms kj hm pmrtj fnjrfdr kj un rjofpfjntj d unm cdhsmodn un omhmkdr Ndccj.

- Emy un rfjsld kj usd fnmkjoumkd kjh omhmkdr, jn pmrtfouhmr jn omsd kj omhmkdrjsodrtds quj hhjlmn shd emstm jh ojntrd kjh rjofpfjntj y sj utfhfzmn kj tmh amnjrm qujhm aujstrm sj jxtrmj kj unm sdhm pdsfofn jn jh rjofpfjntj y nd mh hmkd kj tdkm hmprdunkfkmk kj pjnjtrmofn jn hm cdhsm.

=5 | Mlrdtjondhdlm

Msfstjnofmtonfom _jafhhms

Jh prfnofpfd kjh Aujstrjd kj hm sjafhhmsodnsfstj jntdamr pjqujms pdrofdnjs mh mzmr kj kfbjrjntjs pun-tds kjh hdtj y quj jstj rjprjsjntj jhajntj jh odntjnf-kd kjh hdtj kj sjafhhms.

Aujstrms prfamrfms d sfaphjs7 _dn hms pjquj-ms pdrofdnjs tdamkms mh mzmr kj hm amydr omntf-kmk pdsfchj kjh tdtmh kj cdhsms quj bdram un hdtjodn un omhmkdr d amnumhajntj. Hms aujstrms prf-amrfms pujkjn sjr jxtrmkms edrfzdntmh d vjrtfomh-ajntj, kjpjnkfjnkd kj hm pdsfofn kj hm cdhsm dodntjnjkdr. (Bflurm )

Aujstrm lhdcmh d odapujstm7 Hm odacfnmofnkj tdkms hms aujstrms prfamrfms tdamkms kjh hdtjbdramrn hm aujstrm lhdcmh d odapujstm, jstms sdnodhdomkms jn un rjofpfjntj y edadljnjfzmkm m bfnkj rjkuofrhm.

Aujstrm ajkfm d aujstrm kj jnvd7 Js hm aujstrmrjkuofkm kj hm aujstrm lhdcmh d odapujstm, quj js hmaujstrm rjaftfkm mh hmcdrmtdrfd pmrm hm kjtjrafnm-ofn kj omhfkmk. Jstm kjcj sjr kjh tmamd jspjof-omkd jn hms Sjlhms kj Mnhfsfs kj hm F_M, kjcfjnkdodntjnjr mh ajnds . sjafhhms (Odhuanm m-chm N .M kjh Omptuhd ).

Hm Aujstrm ajkfm kjcj tjnjr hm afsam odnstftu-ofn kjh hdtj, kjcj sjr rjprjsjntmtfvm y unfbdraj, sfn

jacmrld, kjntrd kj un afsad hdtj fnohusfvj kjntrdkj unm afsam cdhsm pujkjn emcjr ffiuotumofdnjs kjhm odapdsfofn y bmhtm kj unfbdrafkmk, kjcfkd m kf-bjrjntjs bmotdrjs7

_jafhhms quj prdvfjnjn kj kfbjrjntjs omapds kjprdkuoofn.Kfbjrjnofm kjh pjsd y tmamd kj hm sjafhhm.Bjrtfhfkmk kj sujhd y tdpdlrmbm kjh sujhd kdnkj sjprdkugd hm sjafh hm.[rmtds ouhturmhjs jn jh omapd kj prdkuoofn.

Jh hdtj jst odnstftufkd pdr sjafhhms y jstds ndpujkj sjr pjrbjotmajntj unfbdrajs , pmrm afnf-

afzmr jh jbjotd kj jstm vmrfmofn kjntrd kjh hd-tj js njojsmrfd mphfomr hm fntjnsfkmk kjh aujstrjdodnbdraj m hm Sjlhm kj Mnhfsfs kj hm F_M qujsdn7


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22/80

Oumkrd .Odcjrturm kj vjntm. Hm cmgm jn hds prjofds jsamydr jn jh ajromkd sfod ($/tdn)

Yrjofd kj omnojhmofn kjh uturd


Sjsuhtmkd kj uturds

Yrjofd kj vjntm jn jh ajromkdkfspdnfchj

Yrjofd kj vjntm dctjnfkd pdr jhprdkuotdr

Bujntj7 Jhmcdrmofn prdpfm

Fnl. Mlr. Rotdr Jnofsd.

Kptd. kj Jodndam Surmh.

Bmo. kj Ofjnofms Mlrm-rfms. Omapus _mn Hdrjn-zd. ZNM.

Buturds y dpofdnjs mlrodhmstm. Ymrtj

Mnhfsfs Ajromkds

FntrdkuoofnJn jstm jntrjlm, sj prjsjntmrmn jgjaphds jn hds oum-hjs jh prjofd kjh ajromkd kfspdnfchj (jn jh quj sj vjn-kj hm sdgm jn bdram bsfom) vmrm jn kfstfntm amlnftukquj hds prjofds kjh ajromkd kj buturds, oumnkd qujjn jh najrd mntjrfdr hm vmrfmofn jn hds jgjaphdsbujrdn sfafhmrjs. Odn jstds jgjaphds nds mojromadsemofm dpjrmofdnjs as rjmhfstms. Jn prxfams jntrj-lms, kjsmrrdhhmrjads jgjaphds rjmhjs kj dpjrmofn jnjh oumh sj odacfnmrn buturds y dpofdnjs (hms dpofd-njs jn buturds mn nd sj em kjsmrrdhhmkd).

Odcjrturm kj vjntmMntjojkjntjsJn jh ajs kj ndvfjacrj, un mlrfouhtdr nmhfzm hmsfjacrm kj ejotrjms kj sdgm, kj hms oumhjs jspj-rm odsjoemr mh ajnds . tdnjhmkms. Jn hms htfamssjamnms em msfstfkd m vmrfms rjunfdnjs jn su hdomhf-kmk y und kj hds tjams as rjourrjntj js hm jxojhjntj

y mcunkmntj odsjoem kj sdgm jn Jstmkds Znfkds. _j-ln hds odajntmrfds, hds mlrfouhtdrjs majrfomnds od-

sjoemrn un % as kj hd jstfamkd fnfofmhajntj.Jstd kj ejoed sj rjffijgm tmntd jn jh prjofd bsfod od-ad jn hds prjofds kj hds buturds, quj jstn cmgmnkd.Ms afsad, Crmsfh mvmnzm emofm hm sfjacrm kj unm su-

pjrofj rodrk kj sdgm jn hm prjsjntj zmbrm, mh flumhquj Ymrmlumy. Jn Mrljntfnm hm sftumofn js auy sf-afhmr. Odad rjsuhtmkd sj tjnkr as sdgm jn jh ajr-omkd quj jh md pmsmkd. [dkd jstd sj trmkuofr jn unajndr prjofd pmrm jh prdkuotd. V jstd hj prjdoupm,

pdrquj tfjnj jh vjnofafjntd kj hm htfam oudtm kjhtrmotdr y kjcj s d s omacfmr hm puhvjrfzmkdrm, ma-cds odn hds cjnjofds kj hm sdgm. _jln sus jstfam-ofdnjs un prjofd kj $/tdnjhmkms sjr hd fkjmh pm-

rm oucrfr sus oujntms, rjmhfzmr hm fnvjrsfn phmnjmkm ytjnjr un rjstd pmrm hm sflufjntj omapmm.

M jbjotds kj msjlurmr jh prjofd kj vjntm y oucrfrsj kjunm pdsfchj omkm jn jh prjofd kjh prdkuotd kjofkjmoukfr mh ajromkd kj buturds, kdnkj vjnkj . td-njhmkms kj sdgm odn vjnofafjntd Amyd kjh prxfadmd m un prjofd kj $/tdnjhmkm. Hhjlmkd jh ajs kjmcrfh ofjrrm su odntrmtd jn jh Ajromkd kj Buturds y,

mh afsad tfjapd jntrjlm su sdgm odsjoemkm m hm odd-pjrmtfvm. Rjmads hd quj pmsmrm sf jh prjofd kjh prd-kuotd cmgm.

Yrfajr omsd7 Hm cmgm jn hds prjofds js amydr jn jhajromkd bsfodMh adajntd kj odajrofmhfzmr hm prdkuoofn m bf-nmhjs kj mcrfh, jh mlrfouhtdr sj jnoujntrm odn unajromkd jn cmgm jn rjhmofn mh odntrmtd mkqufrfkdjn Ndvfjacrj pmsmkd. Jh prjofd jn jh Ajromkd kjButurds js $/tdnjhmkms y jn jh ajromkd kfspd-nfchj js kj $/tdnjhmkms. Jntdnojs jntrjlm su

prdkuoofn m hm oddpjrmtfvm y rjofcj hds $/td-njhmkms vfljntjs jn jsj adajntd. Mh afsad tfja-pd hfqufkm d omnojhm su odntrmtd jn jh Ajromkd kjButurds m $/tdnjhmkms.

Jh mlrfouhtdr mh odaprmr jh odntrmtd un Buturdssj odaprdajtf m vjnkjr m $/tdnjhmkm0 pmrmodapjnsmr (omnojhmr d hfqufkmr) su pdsfofn oda-

prm odntrmtds kj sdgm m $/tdnjhmkm s, lmnm n-kd $/tdnjhmkms. Kjcjads rjodrkmr quj hms pd-sfofdnjs sj hfqufkmn d omnojhmn odn hm dpjrmofndpujstm. Mh bfnmh kj hm dpjrmofn, jh mlrfouhtdr tu-

vd un fnlrjsd njtd kj pdr omkm tdnjhmkm vjn-kfkm0 m smcjr $ hj pml hm oddpjrmtfvm y $lmn jn jh Ajromkd kj Buturds. Jn jstj omsd, sfnd sj eucfjsj prdtjlfkd, su fnlrjsd njtd eucfjrmsfkd sdhmajntj $/ tdnjhmkm (Oumkrd ).

33 | Mlrdtjondhdlm


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Oumkrd .Odcjrturm kj vjntm. Hm cmgm jn hds prjofds jsajndr jn jh ajromkd sfod ($/tdn)



Sjsuhtmkd kj uturds




MnhfsfsAjromkds

_jlunkd omsd7 Hm cmgm jn hds prjofds js ajndr jnjh ajromkd bsfodMh adajntd kj odajrofmhfzmr hm prdkuoofn jh mlrf-ouhtdr sj jnoujntrm odn un ajromkd jn cmgm jn rj-hmofn mh odntrmtd mkqufrfkd jn ndvfjacrj pmsmkd.M kfbjrjnofm kjh omsd mntjrfdr jn jstj, jh prjofd pm-lmkd pdr hm oddpjrmtfvm js supjrfdr mh kjh ajromkdkj buturds. Ms hm oddpjrmtfvm pmlm pdr hm sdgm pujs-tm jn su sfhd $/tdnjhmkm, afjntrms quj hm pdsf-ofn Amyd jn jh ajromkd kj buturds odtfzm m $/tdnjhmkm, tmh odad jn jh omsd mntjrfdr. Jh mlrfouh-tdr jntrjlm su prdkuotd y rjofcj hds $/tdnjhm-km y omnojhm su pdsfofn jn jh ajromkd kj buturds

pdr odapjnsmofn, odn unm lmnmnofm kj $/tdnj-hmkm. Kj jstj adkd su fnlrjsd njtd js kj $/td-njhmkm. _u kjsjd fnfofmh kj dctjnjr un fnlrjsd kj $/tdn, sj vfd supjrmkd y dctuvd unm lmnmnofmjxtrm kj $/tdn. Emy quj rjodrkmr quj jh dcgjtfvdkjh mlrfouhtdr mh dpjrmr odn buturds nd buj lmnmr sf-nd msjlurmr un prjofd anfad. Jh cjnjofd jxtrmsf cfjn nd buj jh dcgjtfvd prfnofpmh, js flumhajntjcfjnvjnfkd (Oumkrd ).

Jn jh hmkd dpujstd, eucd mhlufjn quj odapr hmvjntm kjh mlrfouhtdr jn ndvfjacrj pmsmkd pml mn-kd pdr jhhd $/tdn. Mh adajntd kj hfqufkmrhm pdsfofn, jstj kjcj vjnkjr m $/tdn hd qujodapr m $/tdn, odn un pjrgufofd jodnaf-od kj $/tdn.

| 3?Mlrdtjondhdlm | 3?Mlrdtjondhdlm


24/80

Oumkrd .Odcjrturm kj vjntm. Hm cmgm jn hds prjofds jsamydr jn jh ajromkd sfod ($/tdn)



Sjsuhtmkd kj uturds -




Oumkrd .Odcjrturm kj odaprm. Hm cmgm kj hds prjofds jsajndr jn jh ajromkd sfod ($/tdn)



Sjsuhtmkd kj uturds -




3; | Mlrdtjondhdlm

Mnhfsfs Ajromkds

Odcjrturm kj odaprmMntjojkjntjsZnm bcrfom kj mojftj prjofsm mprdxfamkmajntj. tdnjhmkms kj sdgm pmrm smtfsbmojr su kjamn-

km kj amtjrfm prfam. Jh Ljrjntj Ljnjrmh rjofcjfnbdramofdnjs quj hm odsjoem kj hds Jstmkds Znf-kds tjnkr unm rjkuoofn kj omsf un % kj hd js-tfamkd fnfofmhajntj.

Jstd kj ejoed sj rjbhjgm tmntd jn jh prjofd bsfododad jn hds prjofds kj hds buturds, quj japfjzmnm sucfr. Ms afsad, Crmsfh sj jnoujntrm auy mtrm-smkd jn hm sfjacrm kjcfkd m hm bmhtm kj hhuvfms, mhflumh quj Ymrmlumy. Jn Mrljntfnm hm sftumofn ndjs auy kf bjrjntj.

Odad rjsuhtmkd sj tjnkr ajnds sdgm jn jh ajrom-kd quj jh md pmsmkd, quj sj trmkuofr jn un am-

ydr prjofd pmrm hm amtjrfm prfam . V jstd fntrmn-qufhfzm mh Ljrjntj, jn jspjofmh tjnfjnkd jn oujntmquj, jstj js su prfajr md mh brjntj kj hm mojftjrm._jln jh odstd kj prdkuoofn quj amnjgm, jh prj-ofd fkjmh kj hm sdgm kjcj jstmr mhrjkjkdr kj $/tdnjhmkms. Yrjofds kj odaprm supjrfdrjs sflnfbfom-rn prkfkms. Kjofkj prdpdnjr mh Odnsjgd Kfrjo-tfvd oucrfrsj jn jh ajromkd kj buturds ajkfmntjunm dpjrmofn kj odaprm kj buturds odn vjnof-afjntd jn amyd m $/tdnjhmkm.

Hhjlmkd jh ajs kj mcrfh ofjrrm su odntrmtd jn jhAjromkd kj Buturds y, mh afsad tfjapd odaprmsdgm m hm oddpjrmtfvm kj hm zdnm. Rjmads hd quj pm-smrm sf jh prjofd kjh ajromkd cmgm.

Yrfajr omsd7 Hm cmgm kj hds prjofds js amydr jn jhajromkd bsfodHhjlmkd jh ajs kj mcrfh, hm sftumofn kjh ajromkd jskj prjofds ajndrjs m hds kjh Buturd odaprmkd jn nd-

vfjacrj pmsmkd. Jn hm oddpjrmtfvm hm sdgm sj vjnkj m $/tdnjhmkms y jn jh Ajromkd kj Buturds hm odtf-

zmofn Amyd jst jn $/tdnjhmkms. Jh ljrjntj mou-kj mh sfhd kj hm oddpjrmtfvm y odaprm hm sdgm njojsmrfmmh prjofd fnkfomkd, hujld kjofkj omnojhmr jh odntrmtdkj odaprm odn hd oumh tfjnj unm prkfkm kj $/td-njhmkms. Jn dtrds trafnds kjcj vjnkjr m $/ td-njhmkms hd quj odapr m $/tdnjhmkms. Jh prjofdnmh kj hm sdgm js kj $/tdnjhmkms, bdramkd pdrhds $/tdnjhmkms quj pml mh odaprmr hm dhjmlf-ndsm jn jh sfhd kj hm oddpjrmtfvm mh quj sj hj suam hds$/t quj pjrkf jn su dpjrmofn jn jh Ajromkd kjButurds. Jn jstj omsd jh prjofd nmh buj ajndr mh prj-ofd axfad quj pdkm pmlmr sjln jh odstd kj prd-kuoofn kj hm mojftjrm (Rjr Oumkrd ).

_jlunkd omsd7 Hm cmgm kj hds prjofds js ajndr jnjh ajromkd bsfodMh adajntd kj rjmhfzmr hm odaprm kj hm sdgm, jh prd-kuotd sj odajrofmhfzm m $/tdnjhmkm y hm pdsfofnamyd m $/tdnjhmkm. Hds prjofds emn cmgmkd jnrjhmofn mh prjofd kjh odntrmtd kj buturd mkqufrf-kd jn ndvfjacrj. Hhjlmkd jh adajntd sj hfqufkmhm pdsfofn kj odaprm Amyd odn unm dpjrmofn kj

vjntm m $/tdnjhmkms , odn hm odnsjoujntj prkf-km kj $/tdnjhmkms. Mh afsad tfjapd sj odaprmhm sdgm jn jh sfhd kj hm oddpjrmtfvm kj hm rjlfn m

$/tdnjhmkms


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Cdacms MoojsdrfdsCdqufhhms

_dhuofdnjs fnspfrmkms pmrm un aunkd jn omacfd

[JONDHDLFM JN JH CHMNOD

Ojntrmh7 Sutm Fntjrnmofdnmh


26/80

Odnojptds7Sjluhmgj, odnsfstj jn prjpmrmr jh puhvjrfzmkdr pm-rm mhomnzmr hd kjsjmkd, js kjofr pmrm prdkuofr hmsldtms kj unm kjtjrafnmkm ohmsj kj tmamd y rjm-hfzmr unm kjtjrafnmkm tmsm kj mphfomofn (h/em)kj ajzohm kj kjbjnsfvds.

Omhfcrmofn, odnsfstj jn vjrfomr jh kjsjapjd kjhpuhvjrfzmkdr quj jst odad jh prjvfstd pdr jh rj-luhmgj, y emojr hds mgustjs nmhjs jn hm prjsfn pmrmkjgmrhd m puntd. Jn hm omhfcrmofn, tmacfn js ej-oed jh kfmlnstfod kjh jstmkd kj hms puntms.

Zn puhvjrfzmkdr cfjn rjluhmkd y omhfcrmkd js hm ojr-tjzm kj unm mphfomofn jofjntj y sjlurm!!

Jqufpmafjntds njojsmrfdsYdr hm fapdrtmnofm jodnafom y macfjntmh kj jstj

prdojkfafjntd, js ohmrd quj hds prdpfjtmrfds y ja-prjsms kjcjn mkdptmr rutfnms y orftjrfds sfstjatf-

Sjluhmgj y omhfcrmofn kj puhvjrfzmkdrjs

Fnl. Mlr. Omrhds Mhcjrtd Am-

lmhemjs Odrkjfrd.

Ymuhd Dtvfd Odutfned.Bmcfmnd kj Amrtfnd Adtm.

Bujntj7 Afrmf Mlrdnjldofds

ods kj brjoujnofm y ajtdkdhdlm pmrmjh rjluhmgj y om-hfcrmofn kj hds puhvjrfzmkdrjs.

Odn hm lmam kj odndofafjntds ym mkqufrfkds sd-crj hm omhfkmk kj hm puhvjrfzmofn sj vujhvj fa-

pdrtmntj hm vjrfbfomofn kj tdkds hds pmrajtrdspdsfchjs kj hm puhvjrfzmofn, mh odntrmrfd kj hmajntmhfkmk vfljntj emstm jh prjsjntj, kj sdhmajn-tj prjdoupmrsj pdr hm tmsm kj mphfomofn.

Kjcjads odnofjntfzmrnds quj jn jh rjluhmgj kjh puhvj-rfzmkdr, hm tmsm kj mphfomofn js mpjnms und kj hds pm-rajtrds kj hm puhvjrfzmofn pmrm hdlrmr jh xftd, y qujhds dtrds pmrajtrds odad tmamd kj ldtms, kjnsfkmkkj ldtms y pdtjnofmh kj kjrfvm sdn tmntd d as fapdr-tmntjs quj hm tmsm kj mphfomofn.

Ms quj kjcjads prjdoupmrnds pdr mojrtmr jn jh rj-luhmgj jh odnguntd kj pmrajtrdsajnofdnmkds jn jhOumkrd .

Brauhms y bmotdrjskj odnvjrsfn tfhjsBmotdrjs kj odnvjrsfn7

Zn CMS 1 , hfcrms/pdh

(Y_F) a/sjl 1 , à/e lmhn (Z_M) 1 , h/afn em 1 . a

Brauhms pmrm puhvjrfzmkdrjs tjrrjstrjs kj cmrrm7h/a (pdr cdqufhhm) 1 h/em x à/em x J

.

h/em 1 . x h/afn (pdr cdqufhhm)à/e x J (oa)

h/afn 1 hftrds pdr afnutdh/em 1 hftrds pdr ejotrjm

à/e 1 vjhdofkmk kjh trmotdr jn à/eJ 1 Jspmofmafjntdjntrj puntms jn oa jn hm cmrrm pmrmmphfomofn jn rjm tdtmh d Brmngm kj mphfomofn jn oa pdrcdqufhhm (Jgjaphd7 cmrrm prdtjlfkm (odnojfmd) odn ,a y cdqufhhms kdnkj J sjr oa/ 1 oa)

Sjhmofn jntrj prjsfn y omukmh7] 1 ]

RY RY

Oumkrd .Ymrajtrds pdsfchjs kj sjr jvmhumkds jn jhrjluhmgj kj un puhvjrfzmkdr

Adkjhds Jqufpmafjntd

Rjhdofkmk kjkjsphmzmafjntd

Ofntm atrfom y rjhdg

Kfstmnofm jntrj puntms dmnoed kj trmcmgd kj hm puntm

Ofntm atrfom

Omukmh kj puntmsYrdcjtmlrmkumkm, rjhdg,rjofpfjntjsYhstfods, Lumntjs

Yrjsfn jn hms puntms@ft AmnajtrdRjhdofkmk kj vfjntd

[japjrmturm kj Mfrj [jradeflrdmnjaajtrd

Euajkmk rjhmtfvm(Fnstruajntd kj

ajkfofn)Kjnsfkmk kj ldtms[mamd kj ldtms

Ympjh sjnsfchj y Hupm d_dbwmrj J-sprfn`hj

Maphftuk rjhmtfvm Jsonjr kj ajsm

Ydtjnofmh kj Kjrfvm YO d ndtjcdd`

Kfstrfcuofn jn hm cmrrmAjsm kj oejqujd kjkfstrfcuofn

32 | Mlrdtjondhdlm

Msfstjnofmtonfom [MKM


27/80

Kdnkj7] 1 omukmh jn hm prjsfn Y] 1 omukmh jn hm prjsfn Y

Sjluhmgj y om hfcrmofn kj puhvjrfzmkdrjs kjmrrmstrj/trjs puntds Ymsd7 Kjnfr hm puntm kj puhvjrfzmofnHm kjbfnfofn kj puntm sjr jn bunofn kjh tmam-d kj ldtms quj njojsftmads, y jstm kjbfnfofn kjhms ldtms, sjr jn bunofn kj7

Adkd kj moofn kjh prdkuotd7Ejrcfofkms sfstafods y rjsfkumh d kj sujhd puj-kjn sjr mphfomkds odn ldtms auy lrujsms dlrujsms,m pmrtfr kj ldtms/oa0Yrdkuotds kj odntmotd (ejrcfofkms, bunlfofkms jfnsjotfofkms), vmn m jxflfr ldtms ajkfms d nms,odn as kj ldtms/oa0Hds bunlfofkms kj fnvfjrnd, kjh lrupd kj rfm-zdhjs, munquj sfstafods, sj kjsphmzmn pdr hm

phmntm kj mcmgd emofm mrrfcm , jxfljn quj jh prd-kuotd mhomnoj m hms pmrtjs fnbjrfdrjs kj hm phmn-tm, jxflfjnkd ms ldtms ajkfms d bfnms, as kj ldtms/oa.

Kj hms odnkfofdnjs ohfatfoms7Jn odnkfofdnjs as bmvdrmchjs hm jvmpdrmofn ykjrfvm (as vfjntds, amydrjs tjapjrmturms y aj-ndrjs euajkmkjs rjhmtfvms) jvftmr prdkuofr ld-

tms nms d ajkfms.

Kj hm sftumofn kj nujstrd chmnod7Oumnkd jh ouhtfvd jstuvfjsj as mhtd y ojrrmkd,

y njojsftmads kj pjnjtrmofn jn jh bdh hmgj (ejr-cfofkms, fnsjotfofkms y bunlfofkms kj odntmotd)kjcjads prdkuofr ldtms bfnms d ajkfms.M vjojs jn hm prdpfm kjsjomofn odn lhf bdsmtd,sf jxfstfjsj jh Jbjotd pmrmlums (phmntm amydrd hm prdpfm pmgm kfbfouhtmnkd hm puhvjrfzmofnkj hhjlmr m hds lmgds pjqujds quj qujkmn pdrkjcmgd), njojsftmrjads kj ldtms ajkfms d bf nmspmrm m hom nzmr jh chm nod.

Ymrm hm kjnfofn kj puntm, sjr njojsmrfd jh usd kjhmsfnbdramofdnjs kjh bmcrfomntj, odad hms odntjnf-kms jn jh Oumkrd .

Oumkrd .Jqufpmafjntds utfhfzmkdsjn jh Sjluhmgj y Omhfcrmofn kj Yuhvjrfzmkdrjs

Gmrrm y Yrdcjtm Amnajtrd kj Cdqufhhm

@ft Amnajtrd

[jradeflrd-mnjaajtrd

@jstrjh

[jradeflrd-mnjaajtrd

@jstrjh

Ajsm kj vjrfomofn kj

kfstrfcuofnYmpjh _jnsfchj _dbwmrj J-_prfn hj

Yrjsfn ( cmr) ZHK9=:B=39 ZHK93B=39 ZHK93:B=39 ZHK9?B=39 ZHK9;B=39 ZHK9:B=39 ZHK92B=39

=,9 9,?;2 9,;23 9,:


28/80

Ymsd7 Kjnfofn kj tmsm kj mphfomofn h/em_jlufr hm fnstruoofn kjh bmcrfomntj kjh kjbjnsfvd

Ymsd7 Oejqujmr hm vjhdofkmk kj kjsphmzmafjn-

td kjh puhvjrfzmkdrHm vjhdofkmk js kjtjrafnmkm ordndajtrnkdsj unm

pmsmkm jn a, jn hm rdtmofn y vjhdofkmk ndramh kjtrmcmgd. Ymrm dctjnjr hm vjhdofkmk jn a/e, cmstm kfvf-kfr pdr jh tfjapd lmstmkd jn a, jstd js7R1 kdnkj 1 tfjapd lmstmkd jn sjlunkds

pmrm rjodrrjr a

Ymsd7 Oejqujmr jh jspmofmafjntd jntrj cdquf-hhms jn hm cmrrm (jn oa)

Ymsd7 Omhouhmr qu omukmh js njojsmrfd jnhm puntmJ omukmh jn h/afn sjr omhouhmkd odn hm sflufjn-tj brauhm7

h/afn 1 h/em x `a/e x J.Kdnkj7

h/afn 1 omukmh njojsmrfd jn hm cdqufhhmh/em 1 tmsm kj mphfomofn kjsjmkm`a/e 1 vjhdofkmk kj kjsphmzmafjntd kjh puh-vjrfzmkdrJ 1 Jspmofmafjntd jntrj puntms jn oa jn hm cm-

rrm pmrm mphfomofn jn rjm tdtmh d Brmngm d pmsmkmkj mphfomofn jn oa pmrm cdqufhhmsnfoms, mphfom-ofn jn brmngms d puhvjrfzmofn sfn cmrrm.

Ymsd7 Jhjoofn kj omukmh y prjsfn kj trmcmgdkj hm puntmZnm vjz kjtjrafnmkd jh omukmh njojsmrfd jn hmcdqufhhm, jhjl fr jntdnojs, kjntrd kjh tfpd kj pun-

tm ym kjbfnfkd, jn jh prfajr pmsd, jh omukmh kj hmpuntm y hm prjsfn kj trmcmgd quj prdkuzomn jh tm-amd kj ldtm kjsjmkd.

Ymrm jstd, sj njojsftm usmr hm fnbdramofn kjh bm-crfomntj, odad jh Oumkrd (vjr tmchms drflfnmhjsjn jh omthdld kj puntms Eyprd) kdnkj jn hms o-huhms tjnjads hm fnbdramofn kj omukmh kj hm pun-tm jn h/afn jn bunofn kj prjsfn, y pdr jh odhdrkj ohuhm tjnjads(pdr hm hjyjnkm) hm ohmsj kj tm-amd kj ldtm quj jst sfjnkd dctjnfkm. Sjoujr-kj quj CMS 1 , Y_F (Hfcrms)7Yrdourj jvftmr

prjsfdnjs jxojsfvms (jnofam kj Y_F d CMS),pmrm lmrm ntfzmr ajnds kjrfvm y as kurmcf hfkmkkj hm puntm.

Ymsd7 OmhfcrmofnM. Jstmnkd hm cmrrm odn hms puntms jhjlfkms, mgustmr

hm prjsfn kj trmcmgd odn hm myukm kj un amnaj-trd kj cdqufhhm0

C. Sjodhjotmr jh vdhuajn kj smhfkm kjh mlum jn unafnutd, anfad kj puntms y mndtmr0

O. Kjtjrafnmr jh omukmh ajkfd dctjnfkd, y7Rjrfomr sf nd emy puntms vmrfmnkd as kj % kjjstm ajkfm (sf jstd dourrj, js sjmh quj jh kjslmstj

ym jst sfjnkd jxojsfvd, y tdkms hms cdqufhhms kj-cjn sjr omacfmkms pdr nujvms).Rjrfomr sf jh omukmh ajkfd dctjnfkd nd jst vm-rfmnkd as d ajnds quj % kj hd omhouhmkd jn jhrjluhmgj (sf jstd dourrj, emlm un mgustjjn hm prj-sfn y oejqujj hds omukmhjs nujvmajntj).

Ymsd7 Kjtjrafnmofn kj omntfkmk kj prdkuotdpdr omrlm kj tmnqujYdr rjlhm kj , omhouhmr hm kdsfs kjh prdkuotd jn jhtmnquj, m pmrtfr kj hm ompmofkmk kjh tmnquj y kj hmtmsm kj mphfomofn kjsjmkm.

35 | Mlrdtjondhdlm

Msfstjnofmtonfom [MKM


29/80


30/80

Hm smnftmofn kj hms mvjs js un puntd kj vftmh fapdrtmnofmkjntrd kj hm jxphdtmofn kj mvjs, un jqufvdomkd j faprd-

vfsmkd sfstjam smnftmrfd pujkj tjnjr odnsjoujnofms lrmvjs yprdkuofr unm orfsfs jodnafom pukfjnkd hhjvmr m hm qufjcrm m hmjxphdtmofn mvodhm. Hm nfom mhtjrnmtfvm vhfkm pmrm jh amnj-gd smnftmrfd odnstftuyj hm ajkfofnm prjvjntfvm modapmmkd kjhms ajkfkms eflfnfoms.

Yrjvjnofn kj jnbjrajkmkjsJh jstmkd kj smhuk jn hms mvjs pujkj vjrsj mbjotmkd pdr kfvjrsmsomusms kj kfbjrjntj nmturmhjzm. Mhlunms tfjnjn un drfljn lj-ntfod frrjvjrsfchj pjrd, hm amydrm kj jh hms, sj jnoujntrmn rjhm-ofdnmkms odn bmotdrjs kj amnjgd.

Yujkjn prjsjntmrsj jnbjrajkmkjs kj drfljn nutrfofdnmh m omu-sm kj omrjnofms d jxojsds kj nutrfjntjs j fntdxfomofdnjs. Yj-rd tmacfn, hm smhuk kj hds mnfamhjs pujkj vjrsj mbjotmkm pdrmljntjs bsfods d quafods, tmhjs odad tjapjrmturms jxtrjams,trmuamtfsads, msxfm, fntdxfomofdnjs, qujamkurms, jto.

_fn jacmrld, hms prfnofpmhjs omusms kj jnbjrajkmk jstn rjhmofd-nmkms odn hm fnvmsfn kj cmotjrfms pmtljnms, vfrus y pmrsftds.

Sjlhms ljnjrmhjsYdnjr jn protfom un jstrfotd phmn smnftmrfd kjskj jh ad-ajntd kj hm hhjlmkm kj hds pdhhftds CC.

Motumhajntj hds pdhhftds sj vjnkjn vmounmkds odntrm hm jn-bjrajkmk [email protected] hm eflfjnj kj hds hdomhjs y jqufpds.Jvftmr jntrmkms kj pjrsdnms jxtrmms m hm jxphdtmofn.Nd tjnjr mvjs kj kfbjrjntjs jkmkjs kjntrd kj un afsadlmhhfnjrd y jvftmr jntrmkms sfhvjstrjs y kj dtrms jspjofjs kjmnfamhjs.Yrdvjjr m hds japhjmkds kj hm lrmngm vjstfajntms kj usd jx-ohusfvd kjntrd kj hm jxphdtmofn.

Nd ajtjr mh lmhhfnjrd mvjs quj bujrdn hhjvmkds pmrm hm jx-phdtmofn d vjntm mh ajromkd.Nd suafnfstrmr m hms mvjs mhfajntds bjrajntmkds.Hms mvjs aujrtms emy quj rjtfrmr jn jh ajndr tfjapd pdsf-chj pmrm jvftmr quj hms kjas odamn jh omkvjr.

CfdsjlurfkmkYmrm quj sj prjsjntj un prdchjam smnftmrfd, js njojsmrfd qujun mljntj pdtjnofmhajntj pmtljnd ajkfmntj unm vm kjtrmnsafsfn sj fnstmhj jn jh euspjk, y quj jstj, dbrjzom hmsodnkfofdnjs njojsmrfms pmrm quj sj amnfjstj hm jnbjrajkmk.

Hm cfdsjlurfkmk odnsfstj jn protfoms kj amnjgd, tjnkfjntjs m

prjvjnfr hm fntrdkuoofn kj drlmnfsads omusmntjs kj jnbjrajkm-kjs. Jstms protfoms, jstn cmsmkms jn jh odndofafjntd y odaprjn-sfn kj hds prfnofpfds csfods kj trmnsafsfn kj hms jnbjrajkmkjs.Zn prdlrmam jofjntj kj cfdsjlurfkmk ofjrrm jh pmsd mh fnlrjsdkj pmtljnds m hms lrmngms, jhfafnm hds aforddrlmnfsads prjsjntjsd hds rjkuoj m nfvjh pdod sflnfomtfvd jn hm protfom.

Auoeds kj jsds bmotdrjs, faphfomn fnvjrsfdnjs jn faphjajn-tds y jqufpds, y dtrds sdn odstds gds d vmrfmchjs, jn jh mhfajn-td, smnfkmk, sjrvfofds, smhmrfds, fapujstds, jto..

Oumnkd un mvj aujrj nd sdhd sj pfjrkj hd quj sj lmst jn jhpdhhftd CC, tmacfn emy quj suamr jh odstd kjh mhfajntd odn-

suafkd emstm jsj adajntd, jh odstd kj hm smnfkmk, y hm prkf-km jodnafom quj sflnfom vjnkjr ajnds fhds kj omrnj d aj-nds kdojnms kj eujvds.

Sjodajnkmofdnjs jn omsd kj jnbjrajkmk jn jh phmntjh_f emy sdspjoem kj unm jnbjrajkmk emy quj fnspjoofdnmr mhms mvjs vmrfms vjojs pdr km, trmtmr kj cusomr hm omusm. Mn-tjs kjh kfmlnstfod emy quj odnsfkjrmr m hm jnbjrajkmk od-ad fnbjoofdsm pdr hd quj sj kjcjr mpmrtmr m hms mvjs, hfapfmr

_fstjam smnftmrfd, kj suamfapdrtmnofmYrdkuoofn kj pdhhds pmrrfhhjrds .Yrdyjotd Mpdyd m hm Fntjlrmofn Jodnafom kjh _jotdrSurmh Ymrmlumyd (MFJ_SY)

Rfojafnfstjrfd kj Lmnmkjrm

(am. Ymrtj)

Msfstjnofmtonfom Yjoumrfm

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y kjsfnbjotmr odajkjrds y cjcjkjrds tdkds hds kms,hd afsad jh lmhpn, rjtfrmr jnsjlufkm hms mvjs aujr-tms quj kjcjn sjr fnofnjrmkms y hujld jntjrrmkms odnun mlrjlmkd kj omh jnofam kj hms afsams.

Hms mvjs jnbjrams d aujrtms kjcjn sjr rjtfrmkms kjhhmcdrmtdrfd kj pmtdhdlm mvfmr odn unm cujnm kjsorfp-ofn kjh omsd, hd quj pujkj prdpdrofdnmr un kfmlns-tfod sjlurd jn jh ajndr tfjapd pdsfchj.

Mh tjnjr jh rjsuhtmkd kjh kfmlnstfod sj kjcj emojr unmprdpfmkd trmtmafjntd usmnkd jh ajkfomajntd y hms

kdsfs fnkfomkms.

[rmnsafsfn kj jnbjrajkmkjs_j em kjtjrafnmkd quj, jh % kj hms jnbjrajkm-kjs kj hms mvjs sj trmnsaftjn d kfsjafnmn kj unmlrmngm m dtrm m trmvs kj pjrsdnms, jqufpds y vje-ouhds odntmafnmkds, y pdr jh odntmotd kfrjotd jn-trj fnkfvfkuds.

Hm trmnsafsfn pdr dtrm vm js pdod sflnfomtfvm, smh-vd jn jh omsd kj Njwomsthj d Crdnquftfs fnbjoofdsm(mfrj), _mhadnjhdsfs (m trmvs kjh eujvd), Mspjrlfhhd-sfs (jn hm phmntm kj fnoucmofn).

Jn rmzn kj jhhd, jh mfshmafjntd, hm hfapfjzm y hmkjsfnbjoofn sdn hms jstrmtjlfms pmrm rjkuofr hm jxpd-sfofn kj hms mvjs m hds mljntjs pmtljnds.

Ymrm rjkuofr jh nfvjh kj aforddrlmnfsads jn hdslmhpdnjs, sj rjodafjnkm un pjrdkd kj kjsomn-sd kj mhrjkjkdr kj kms, jntrj omamkm y omam-km kj mvjs pjrd, jh mprdvjoemafjntd fntjlrmh kj hds

lmhpdnjs, fapfkj un pjrdkd kj kjsomnsd jxojsfvm-ajntj prdhdnlmkd.

_fn jacmrld, jsm ejrrmafjntm kj amnjgd nd js su-

ofjntj ym quj, mhlunds aforddrlmnfsads pjramnjojnpdods kms jn hds lmhpdnjs hujld kj emcjr rjtfrmkd mhms mvjs afjntrms quj dtrds pjrkurmn pdr sjamnms,ajsjs y emstm mds, kjcfkd m quj sdn auy rjsfstjntjsm hds bmotdrjs macfjntmhjs.

Ydr hd tmntd, pmrm rjkuofr su faphfomnofm js njojsmrfdrjourrfr m hm hfapfjzm y kjsfnbjoofn tdtmh kj hds lmh-pdnjs, ms odad mh mfshmafjntd mkjoumkd.

MsfstjnofmtonfomYjoumrfm

| ?=Mlrdtjondhdlm


32/80

Hm Oamrm Ymrmlumym kj Fnkustrfmhjs Hotjds y hmBjkjrmofn kj Oddpjrmtfvms kj Yrdkuoofn rjm-hfzmrdn un oursd tmhhjr sdcrj nutrfofn, kfrflfkd m

prdbjsfdnmhjs akfods y nutrfofdnfstms. Jstm fnfofmtf-vm sj jnamrom kjntrd kjh Yrdyjotd kj Ajgdrmafjn-td kj hm omhfkmk kj hjoej m trmvs kj hm faphjajntmofnkj sfstjams mnmhtfods lmrmntfzmkds,quj oujntm odnjh mpdyd nmnofjrd kj hm Znfn Jurdpjm, m trmvs kjhodntrmtd KOF-MHM//-.

Jh oursd odnt odn hm pmrtfofpmofn kjh kdojn-tj Hfo. Smbmjh Odrnjs, kj BJYMHJ kj nmofdnmhf-kmk Zrulumym, oddrkfnmkdr kjh Yrdlrmam AsHjoej1As _mhuk, y kj hm Omapmm Ymnmajrf-omnm kj Odnsuad kj Hotjds _ m hm Hjoej!!kj hm Bjkjrmofn Ymnmajrfomnm kj Hjoejrm-BJ-YMHJ, kdojntj jn hm Znfvjrsfkmk kj hm Sjp-

chfom kj Zrulumy kjskj , jn hm Jsoujhm kj

Nutrfofn y Kfjttfom, Kjpmrtmajntd kj Nutrfofn Csfom, js-pjo fmhf stm y Kfphdamkd jn Nutr fofn Kjpdrtfv m y Ofnjm ntrdpd-ajtrm, motumhajntj js jh Nutrfofdnfstm kjh Ohuc Nmofdnmh kjBddtcmhh kj Zrulumy,

V jh kdojntj Kr. Sdkrfld Rmhjnzujhm Cjz, kj nmofdnmhfkmk Oefhj-nm, Amlfstjr jn Nutrfofn y M hfajntds, prdbjsdr msfstjntj jn hm Js-oujhm kj Nutrfofn y Kfjttfom Bmouhtmk kj Ajkfofnm, Znfvjrsfkmkkj Oefhj, fnvjstflmkdr mkguntd jn jh hmcdrmtdrfd kj Jstrs dxfkmtf-vd y Ejpmtdtdxfofkmk (Yrdlrmam kj Bmramodhdlm Adhjou hmr y Oh -nfom, Fnstftutd kj Ofjnofms Cfdakfoms, Bmouhtmk kj Ajkfofnm, Znf-

vjrsfkmk kj Oefhj) y jn jh ojntrd kj hpfkds (Fnstftutd kj Nutrfofny jondhdlm kj hds Mhfajntds FNM, Znfvjrsfkmk kj Oefhj). H-njms kj Fnvjstflmofn f) Lrmsms y Mojftjs jn hm Nutrfofn Euam-nm, ff) Ajtmcdhfsad kj hds ofkds lrmsds pdhfnsmturmkds, fff) Jbjotdsoftdprdtjotdrjs kj hds ofkds lrmsds dajlm-, fv) Mphfomofdnjs ohnf-oms kj hds ofkds lrmsds dajlm- (drfljn vjljtmh y amrfnd) y v) Yrd-

pfjkmkjs bunofdnm hjs kj lrmsms y mojftjs.

Cusomn odnofjnofmofn sdcrj hmfapdrtmnofm kjh odnsuad kj hjoej

Nutrfofn

Msfstjnofmtonfom Yjoumrfm

?3 | Mlrdtjondhdlm


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34/80

Ofnoujntm mds kj prdkuoofn jnbdram suojsfvm

Kj trjs omcmhhds mh prfajr trmotdr!

?; | Mlrdtjondhdlm

Nd js kj jxtrmmr quj un mnfamh tmn ndchj odad jh omcmhhdemym odntrfcufkd m hm mpjrturm kj un omafnd hhjnd kj dpdr-tunfkmkjs jn hm mlrfouhturm pmrmlumym, sdcrj tdkd jn hm vfkm kjKdn Cmsfhfd @dvmhoeu` jn su nmtmh Omrajn kjh Ymrmn odndofkmodad hm Ompftmh kjh Mrrdz y kfstmntj m f hajtrds kj hm ofu-kmk kj Msunofn.

Cmsfhfd @dvmhoeu , motumhajntj und kj hds as odndofkds prdkuotd-rjs kj mrrdz jn jh kjpmrtmajntd kj Ftmpm, oujntm odn ejotrjmskj sfjacrm, kjskj emoj mds jst sdhfoftmnkd hm hfojnofm pmrm

ejotrjms as, msjlurm quj tfjnj amqufnmrfms pmrm prdkuofr afhejotrjms pjrd jh bmotdr mlum sjrm jh prfnofpmh hfaftmntj pdr hd qujpfkj m hms mutdrfkmkjs nmofdnmhjs jh trmtmafjntd urljntj pmrm ouhaf-nmr jh prdyjotd kjh pujntj omnmh jn _mn Odsaj y Kmafn, odnstruf-kd pdr Vmoyrjt, jh oumh cjnjofmr jndrajajntj jstm rjlfn mrrdoj-rm quj mkjas js nfom jn jh aunkd pdr sus omrmotjrstfoms.

Kdn Cmsfhfd odapmrtj odn ndsdtrds un brmlajntd kj hm rfom efstdrfmquj hj tdo vfvfr, mh bjstjgmr mds kj japrjnkjr jstm lrmn mvjnturmguntd m su bmafhfm y kjkfomrsj mh rucrd jn bdram fnfntjrruapfkm.

Odrrm jh md oumnkd hds prdyjotds kj hm bmafhfm @dvmhoeu`sj fnohfnmcmn emofm unm nujvm vfkm jn Jstmkds Znfkds, cusomn-

kd ajgdrjs dpdrtunfkmkjs trms hm vjntm kjh fnaujchj mnomkd jnOmrajn kjh Ymrmn.

Jstmcm tdkd hfstd, pjrd hms odntrdvjrsfms kjh kjstfnd, odad hm jn-bjrajkmk kj su pmkrj, hm fapdsfcfhfkmk kj odntfnumr odn hds js-tukfds y sdcrj tdkd hm prjamturm rjspdnsmcfhfkmk kj sdstjnjr m hmbmafhfm, bujrdn hms sftumofdnjs quj hhjv m Kdn Cmsfhfd m cusomrdtrds edrfzdntjs. rmads jn hm mafhfm, jh phmn jrm vfmgmr mJstmkds Znfkds hujld kj hm vjntm kj nujstrd hdtj quj jstmcm gmkd

jn . Lumrmnjs, pjrd nd sj kfd pdrquj emcm mhhj-ofkd jh odaprmkdr. Me tjrafn nujstrm fhusfn kj vfmgmrm JJ.ZZ!mlrjlm rjodrkmnkd quj tuvd quj omacfmrjh kjstfnd jstm vjz ruacd m Cujnds Mfrjs, jn hm Mrljntf-

nm, kdnkj trmcmg un pmr kj ajsjs y rjlrjs m Ymrmlumypdrquj nd hj lustmcm jh macfjntj.

Vm fnstmhmkd nujvmajntj jn Omrajn kjh Ymrmn, hjhhma cmstmntj hm mtjnofn jh bujrtj lrftd omkm k m kjsus vjofnds quj vjm mrmcmn hm tfjrrm odn unds bujrtjscujyjs, prjluntnkdsj qu phmntmcmn4... Emstm qujjh afstjrfd sj kfhuofk7 Emcm sfkd mrrdz!, jxohm-a sdrprjnkfkd.

Znm efstdrfm kfbjrjntj


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Kfmlrd odn prxfads hmnzmafjntds pmrm jhouhtfvdHm Fnl. Mlr. Anfom Rmhkjz jn rjprjsjntmofn kj hm

japrjsm odajnt sdcrj hds trmtmafjntds kj sjafhhmsm cmsj kj Omrcdzfno + [frma y pdr dtrd hmkd Faf-kmohdprfk + Bfprdnfh jn kfbjrjntjs kdsfs.

macfn Kfmlrd jstuvd prjsjntmnkd un nujvd prd-kuotd m cmsj kj Jnkdsuhbmn mh % quj prxfamajn-tj jstmr kfspdnfchj jn jh ajromkd. Flumhajntj sjkjadstrmrdn hds cjnjofds kj dtrd prdkuotd m cmsjFamzmpyr quj js un ejrcfofkm nd sjhjotfvd utfhfzmkdpmrm jh odntrdh kj unm maphfm lmam kj amhjzms.

Kfmlrd oujntm odn unm hnjm odaphjtm kj prdkuotdskjskj ourm sjafhhms odad ms tmacfn fnsjotfofkms,

ejrcfofkms y bunlfofkms pmrm jh ouhtfvd kj mrrdz.

Mlrd ]uafom kjh Ymrmlumy prjsjnt hm hnjm nutrfofdnmhJn jh km kj omapd, hm japrjsm Mlrd ]uafom prjsjnt unm hnjm nu-trfofdnmh pmrm mrrdz, hm prjsjntmofn kj hds prdkuotds jstuvd m omrld kjhFnl. Mlr. Bmcfd Lumrmlnm.

Hds prdkuotds kj hm hnjm prjsjntmkds bujrdn7Nmndpdwjr OmAml, unm bujntj kj efkrxfkds kj omhofd y amlnj-sfd quj njutrmhfzm jh mhuafnfd quj bmofhftm hm kfspdnfcfhfkmk kj nu-trfjntjs pmrm hms phmntms. Hm mphfomofn js kj kms mntjs kj hm sfja-crm d jn surods.Cfdpdwjr, amntfjnj jh pdtjnofmh kj hm ljrafnmofn y vfldr kj hm sj-afhhm, pdtjnofmhfzm jh jnrmfzmafjntd. Ymrm dctjnjr phmntms odn am-ydr rdcustjz y amydr smnfkmk.Maf ndamx _uprm y Nftrd , hm odacfnmofn kj jstds kds prd-kuotds motm odn hm prdadofn kj un amydr kjsmrrdhhd kj hm phmn-tm. Yrdvdom amydr rjsfstjnofm mh jstrs y smnfkmk. Maphfm hm motf-

vfkmk bdtdsfnttfom ajkfm ntj hm h fcjrmofn kj N jn bdram hjntm._j mphfom jn jh fnfofd kjh amodhhmafjntd.Yedspedrus An y Nutrfxdbrj dbrjoj amydr rjsfstjnofm m jnbjr-ajkmkjs y ompmofkmk prdkuotfvm kjcfkd m quj js bujntj kj Mzubrj.

_j mphfom mh nmh kjh amodhhmafjntd.Mafndamx _uprm y Nutrfxdb rj , majnfzm jh jstrs quj dou-rrj jn jstm bmsj kj hm phmntm. Ajgdrm hm bdramofn kjh tucd pdhnf-od0 muajntd kjh pjlmajntd kj hm ffidr y jstfauhm m hm phmntm jn hmmcsdrofn kj nutrfjntjs. _j mphfom jn jh fnfofd kj hm ffidrmofn.Yedspedrus @ y Nftrd , hm odacfnmofn kj macms prdpdrofdnmun suafnfstrd kj bsbdrd m hms phmntms jn bdram kj bdstd y mzubrj.Yrdvjj unm rpfkm mcsdrofn bdhfmr kj hds nutrfjntjs y prdkuotds.macfn muajntm jh hhjnmkd y kjsmrrdhhd kj lrmnds y mpdrtm unmamydr omhfkmk kj lrmnds. _j mphfom jn jh hhjnmkd kj lrmnds.

Mlrdbrtfh prjsjnt Bjrtfhfzmntjs _jrrmnm [urcd y hm HnjmBjrtfhfzj

Hm prjsjntmofn kj Mlrdbrtfh _.M. jstuvd m omrld kj Sfomrkd rmut-amnn, Gjbj kj Nutrfofn Rjljtmh kj hm japrjsm, qufjn odajnt qujjn hm domsfn jxpusfjrdn pmrojhms trmtmkms odn bjrtfhfzmntjs kj cmsj yodn prdkuotds kj hm hnjm kj cfdmotfvmkdrjs, Hnjm Bjrtfhfzj.

Yrjsjnt jh bjrtfhfzmntj _jrrmnm urcd, quj tfjnj uncmhmnoj jqufhfcrmkd jntrj amord y afordnutrfjntjs,brauhms kfbjrjnofmkms pdr ouhtfvd ybrauhms jspj-ooms pmrm jh mrrdz, [ZSCD -_ZH y [ZSCD

-_ZHdbrjofjnkd unm nutrfofn as odaphjtm yphmntms as vfldrdsms, muajntmnkd jh pdtjnofmh prd-kuotfvd y rjntmcfhfkmk jn hm pmrojhm kjh prdkuotdr.

Jn jh bjrtfhfzmntj _jrrmnm [urcd, hds afordnutrfjntjssj jnoujntrmn mlrjlmkds m hm cmsj bdsbmtmkm, jvftmnkdhm sjlrjlmofn kjh afordnutrfjntj jn jh adajntd kjhm sfjacrm, lmrmntfzmnkd hm ajgdr kfstrfcuofn kj hdsamord y afordnutrfjntjs jn jh omapd.

Jn hm Hnjm Bjrtfhfzj, prjsjnt jh As Sm z Wn qujodnsfstj jn un jnrmfzmntj nmturmh odn un phus kjWfno rjodajnkmkd pmrm trmtmafjntd kj sjafhhms0jstj prdkuotd muajntm hm rjsfstjnofm kj hm phmn-tm mh jstrs cftfod y mcftfod omusmkd pdr7 phmlms,jnbjrajkmkjs, sjqum, jxojsd kj omhdr, jto.

Jstds prdkuotds sdn rjodajnkmkds pmrm jh mlrfouh-tdr quj kjsjm mhtds nfvjhjs kj rjnkfafjntd odn cuj-nm omhfkmk kj hm prdkuoofn, hdlrmnkd unm mhtm rjn-tmcfhfkmk jn sus ouhtfvds nmhfz Sfomrkd.

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CFDFCJSFOM m trmvs kj su rjprjsjntmntj ED[JO@prjsjntjs jn jh km kj omapdKmvfk Cjftfm _fan, kj hm Kfvfsfn Bfsfdhdlm Rjljtmh rjprjsjntmntj kj CFDF-CJSFOM, tuvd m su omrld hm prjsjntmofn kj hds prdkuotds kurmntj hm gdrnm-km. Jh afsad odajnt mojrom kj hm japrjsm, ouym amtrfz sj emhhm jn Jspmm,quj kjskj emoj ojrom kj mds prdkuoj, kjsmrrdhhm y odajrofmhfzm prdkuotdscfd-jstfauhmntjs pmrm jh sjotdr mlrodhm odn cmsj jn mafndofkds prdkuofkdsajkfmntj un sfstjam jxohusfvd7 hm Efkrhfsfs Jnzfatfom. Jntrj hds prdkuotds

prjsjntmkds pdr hm japrjsm ajnofdnm hm hnjm[jrrm-_drc jn sus kds vjrsfdnjsOdaphjx y Bdhfmr, un odaphjajntd m hds mafndofkds quj hm prdpfm phmntm sfntj-tfzm, y quj supdnjn un mpdrtj jxtrm quj pjraftj m hm phmntm medrrmr jnjrlm aj-tmchfom y motmn odad jstfauhmntjs kj hds prdojsds sfdhlfods, js kjofr, mpdrtmntdkds hds H- mafndofkds jn dram hfcrj quj hms phmntms njojsftmn pmrm mcrfomrsus prdtjnms, jntrj dtrms unofdnjs sfdhlfoms. Kj hm hnjm [jrrm-_drc pdkjadsoftmr prfajrd quj muajntm hm rjsfstjnofm y mvdrjoj hm rjoupjrmofn kj hm phmn-tm mntj sftumofdnjs kj jstrs, sjlunkd, quj jstfauhm y muajntm hm pdhfnfzmofn y

dramofn kj lrmnds, tjrojrd, ajgdrm hm mcsdrofn y hm trmnshdomofn kj sustmnofmskjntrd kj hm phmntm y oumrtd, tfjnj un jjotd sdcrj hm omhfkmk kj hds lrmnds.

Jh Mafnd]ujhmnt - @ Hdw pE js un bdrauhmkd odn unm jhjvmkm odn-ojntrmofn kj Ydtmsfd y mafndofkds kj Efkrhfsfs Jnzfatfom. Jh sf-njrlfsad jxfstjntj jntrj jh Ydtmsfd y hds mafndofkds pjraftj ajgdrmrhm mcsdrofn y trmnshdomofn kjh Ydtmsfd kjntrd kj hm phmntm. Jh prdkuo-td motm auy rpfkmajntj y km unm rpfkm rjspujstm kjntrd kjh vjljtmh,mkjas kj kjstmomr su pE njutrd.

Jh Mraurdx js un prdkuotd nfod odn un kdchj adkd kj moofn, ym qujorjm unm cmrrjrm bsfom cmgd hm outouhm y motfvmn hds ajomnfsads jnklj-nds kj kjbjnsm kj hms phmntms. Hds odapujstds pjptkfods kj Mraurdxmotmn pdtjnofmnkd hm mcsdrofn kj sfhfofd, jhjajntd kj rjodndofkd jbjo-td mntf jstrs jn hms phmntms, y su kjpdsfofn jn hms edgms. Jntrj sus cjnj-ofds7 Motm brjntj jstrs ajonfod, jnlrujsm y rjbujrzm hds tjgfkds vj-ljtmhjs jvftmnkd kmds bsfods (jnomamkd, mphmstmafjntd) y prjvfjnj hmpjnjtrmofn kj mljntjs jxtjrnds emofjnkd hm phmntm ajnds susojptfchj m hmkjlrmkmofn jnzfatfom pdr pmrtj kj pmtljnds bnlfods (jspjofmhajntjdkfd). Sjkuoj hm trmnspfrmofn, jvftmnkd hm jxojsfvm prkfkm kj mlum, ndkjgm rjsfkuds, y pdr su odapdsfofn y jspjofmh ajomnfsad kj moofn, jstojrtfomkd jn mlrfouhturm jodhlfom.

Jh Dptfaus js un bdrauhmkd kj kdchj moofn, muajntm hm rjsfstjnofm mhjstrs cftfod prdkuofkd pdr mtmquj kj ofjrtds pmtljnds j fnorjajntmhm tdhjrmnofm mh jstrs mcftfod. Jstd js lrmofms m hm prjsjnofm jn su bdrau-hmofn kj bdspptfkds, quj kmn unm rjspujstm jspjoom (mh jstrs cf-tfod) y kj mafndofkds, quj kmn unm rjspujstm ljnrfom (mh jstrs mcftf-od). Jh prdkuotd motm odad motfvmkdr kj hms Yrdtjnms kjh Jstrs kj hmYmtdljnfofkmk (Ymtedljnjsfs-Sjhmtjk7 YSs) quj sdn prdtjnms quj sj jx-prjsmn mntj kjtjrafnmkd mtmquj kj pmtljnds.

Hds cjnjofds7 prdkuotd pdhfvmhjntj, motm sdcrj jhjstrs cftfod y mcftfod, jomofm odntrmstmkm m hm mh-turm kj hds ajgdrjs bunlfofkms, nd tfjnj phmzd kj sj-lurfkmk, nd prdvdom rjsfstjnofms, jhjvmkm cfd-kfspd-

nfcfhfkmk, jxojhjntj odapmtfcfhfkmk.

Mlrdtjo, odn jh nujvd bjrtfhfzmntj @-AmlJn jh km kj omapd kj mrrdz sj prjsjnt jh nuj-

vd pdtjnofmkdr kj ouhtfvds @-Aml kj Adsmfo, qujMlrdtjo odajrofmhfzm jn Ymrmlumy. Huoms Odkdl-ndttd (Adsmfo) odajnt quj jh nujvd bjrtfhfzmn-tj oujntm odn jh rjspmhkd kj mds kj fnndvmofntjondhlfom. _u bdrauhmofn jxohusfvm ( odn jqufhf-crmkms prdpdrofdnjs kj pdtmsfd, amlnjsfd y mzubrj,cmgd tjndr kj ohdrd y jhjvmkm sdhucfhfkmk) lmrmntf-zm unm odrrjotm prdvfsfn kj nutrfjntjs kj moujrkdm hms njojsfkmkjs kj hds ouhtfvds y ajgdrmnkd hm omhf-kmk y prdkuotfvfkmk kj hms phmntms.

Hms omrmotjrstfoms sdcrjsmhfjntjs kj @-Amlsdn sucujnm omhfkmk bsfom (quj bmofhftm hm mphfomofn), jhamlnjsfd mhtmajntj sdhuchj y prdntmajntj kfspdnf-chj pmrm hms phmntms y hm cmgm smhfnfkmk, hd quj rjku-oj hm pdsfcfhfkmk kj kmds jn rmojs y sjafhhms. Jh prd-kuotd pujkj sjr utfhfzmkd kj amnjrms, jn odcjrturmy kurmntj hm sfjacrm.

Ydr su pmrtj, Gdrlj Cmkd (Odnsuhtdr onfod kjNjldofds kj Mlrdtjo pmrm mrrdz) prjsjnt hds cj-

njbfofdskjh bunlfofkm Mordnfs pmrm trmtmafjntdkj sjafhhms, kj hm bmafhfm Bkjsmrrdhhmkd pdrCM_B pmrm jh odntrdh prjvjntfvd y ourmtfvd kj jn-bjrajkmkjs. Jgjroj jbjotds bfsfdhlfods pdsftfvds jnhm phmntm fnorjajntmnkd jh vfldr, hm vjhdofkmk kjjajrljnofm y jh kjsmrrdhhd fnfofmh kjh ouhtfvd mrrd-

gmnkd rjsuhtmkds kj ptfad stmnk kj phmntms, odnmhtm sjhjotfvfkmk y amydr prdtjoofn odntrm pmt-ljnds kj sjafhhms y sujhd.

Huoms Odkdlndttd, kj Adsmfo

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Sjamro quj hds prdkuotdrjs ym amnjgmn pjrbjotm-ajntj tdkd hd rjbjrfkd m vmrfjkmkjs, bjrtfhfzmofn,amnjgd kjh mlum, odntrdh tdsmnftmrfd y kjas hmcd-rjs prdpfms kjh ouhtfvd, pdr hd quj sj jnbdomrdn jn jh

amnjgd cfdtjondhlfod kj hm cfd jstfauhmofn pmrmlmrmntfzmr jh fnorjajntd kj hm prdkuoofn tmntd jnomntfkmk odad jn omhfkmk.

Odajnt quj jh prdkuotd rjodajnkmkd pmrm hm rj-luhmofn edradnmh js Drlmcfdh, un cfdjstfauhmntjdrlnfod kj htfam ljnjrmofn ouym bunofn prfnof-pmh js prdadvjr hm odnstruoofn edradnmh, m cmsj kjsustmnofms prdtjfnmtmkms y suormtds, hds quj motmnjn hds ajomnfsads kj trmkuoofn kjh ajnsmgj ljntf-od m nfvjh ojhuhmr, dptfafzmnkd tdkms hms rutms ajtm-chfoms chdqujmkms pdr jbjotds kjh jstrs y kjh amnj-gd kjh ouhtfvd quj fntjrjrjn jn hm bdramofn nmturmhkj jnzfams y edradnms, hdlrmnkd motfvmr mh axf-ad jh pdtjnofmh ljntfod kj hds ouhtfvds pmrm jh fnorj-ajntd sflnfomtfvd kj hds nfvjhjs kj prdkuotfvfkmk.

Afjntrms quj pmrm hm rjluhmofn bdtdsfnttfom y motf-vmofn kj hm bdramofn kj omrcdefkrmtds rjodajnkJnjrljn0 m cmsj kj odaphjgds drlnfods busfdnmkdsquj motmn odad odbmotdrjs jnzfatfods pmrm amxf-afzmr hm ompturm kjh omrcdnd macfjntmh pdr hm phmn-tm, dptfafzmnkd ms jh prdojsd kj bdtdsntjsfs. Jn hds

prdojsds rjprdkuotfvds sj rjodafjnkm jh cfdjstfau-hmntj Brutfljn, pmrm hm kfbjrjnofmofn kj prfadrkfds,

jh oumgmkd y kjsmrrdhhd unfbdraj kj hds lrmnds.

Ydr htfad pmrm hm rjluhmofn kj hds prdojsds jnjr-ltfods jh prdkuotd Amstjr Kdwn rjluhm jn bdramnmturmh jh jqufhfcrfd jnjrltfod kj hms phmntms, dptf-afzmnkd hds prdojsds kj orjofafjntd, kjsmrrdhhd y

prdkuoofn kj hm phmntm. Odn jstds prdkuotds mphfom-kds kurmntj hms trjs jtmpms ajnofdnmkms sj odntrmrrjs-tm jh jstrs y sj hdlrmn fnorjajntds sflnfomtfvds jn hdsnfvjhjs kj prdkuotfvfkmk, jnbmtfz.

Njw Bmrafnl _.M. prjsjnt _fhfomh pmrm odrrjlfr jh sujhd

_fhfomh js unm jxojhjntj dpofn pmrm jh trmtmafjntd kjh sujhdjxprjs jhFnl. Mlr. Gejfsdn Omrfssfaf kj hm japrjsm Njw Bmrafnl _.M. quj sj jn-oujntrm jn jh ajromkd pmrmlumyd kjskj emoj mds y ajkfd.

Mntjrfdrajntj jrm utfhfzmkd pmrm jh ouhtfvd kj sdgm y medrm hd jstn prj-sjntmnkd pmrm jh ouhtfvd kj mrrdz odn auy cujnds rjsuhtmkds, pujs mnu-hm hm tdxfofkmk omusmkm pdr jh mhuafnfd, efjrrd y odcrj jhjvmnkd jh Yekjh sujhd. Motm hfcjrmnkd bjrtfh fzmntjs nmturmhjs kjh sujhd odad jh N, Y,@, Om, Ad, C y _ ajgdrmnkd jh jqufhfcrfd kjh afsad, prdvjj omhofd m hms

phmntms y ajgdrm hm motfvfkmk afordcfmnm, kfsafnuyjnkd hm gmofn kjbsbdrd y pdtmsfd, muajntm hm jofjnofm kj hds bjrtfhfzmntjs, lrmofms m suodntjnfkd kj sfhfofd myukm m hm phmntm m odacmtfr ajgdr hms jnbjrajkm-kjs y hm mhtm sdhucfhfkmk, odn mpjnms un % kj _fhfomh sj sustftuyj hm kd-sfs kj omhorjd odnvjnofdnmh, js mphfomkd kurmntj hm sfjacrm, odrrflj r-pfkmajntj mh sujhd, pdsjj mhtm bujntj kj sfhfofd y odrrflj hm tdxfofkmk kjhefjrrd, odrrflfjnkd rpfkmajntj hms amnoems kjh sujhd dtdrlmnkd am-ydr prdkuotfvfkmk, kjstmo jh prdbjsfdnmh.

AM[SF_DGM adstr su phmn nutrfofdnm h pmrmmrrdzJn hm dpdrtunfkmk Bmcfd Crmz0 ljrjntj kj hm _uour-smh Cjhhm Rfstm odajnt mojrom kjh phmn nutrfofd-nmh kj AMSF_DGM pmrm jh ouhtfvd kj mrrdz. Jhafsad odnsfstj jn jntrjlmr m hm phmntm unm bujn-tj jqufhfcrmkm kj Cfdjstfauhmkdrjs y odrrjotdrjs

kj omrjnofm pmrm su odaphjtd kjsmrrdhhd y quj jstjprdpdrofdnj mh ml rfouhtdr rjsuhtmkds ptfads jn om-hfkmk kj lrmnds, kdnkj jh ouhtfvd pujkm jxprjsmr suaxfad pdtjnofmh prdkuotfvd.

Hm rjodajnkmofn js MAFND _MS quj js unm sdhuofn kj mafnd-ofkds hfcrjs, jnrfqujofkm odn afordnutrfjntjs, jxtrmotd kj mhlms y pdhf-somrfkds. Ajgdrm jh kjsmrrdhhd kjh sfstjam rmkfouhmr y mh afsad tfjapdbmvdrjoj jh kjsmrrdhhd kj hm phmntm pdr sjr unm bujntj jqufhfcrmkm kj nu-trfjntjs. Jn hds ouhtfvds, muajntm hm odnojntrmofn kj ohdrdhm, bmvdrjojjn hm bdramofn kj rlmnds rjprdkuotfvds y pdhfnfzmofn.

[]O odn nujvm prdpujstm Cfdtjondhlfom

Jh cfhdld Gds Custmamntj jxphfo sdcrj hm nujvm prdpujstm Cfdtjo-ndhlfom pmrm odntrmrrjstmr jh Jstrs, quj js unm jnbjrajkmk ornf-om prjsjntj jn tdkds hds ouhtfvds. Ymrm jstd js njojsmrfd mtmomr jn trjsadajntd ohmvjs kjh kjsmrrdhhd kjh ouhtfvd kj mrrdz7 jn jh fnfofd kj am-odhhmafjntd, jn jh puntd kj mhldkn y jn jh jacuoemkd. Odntmads odnoumtrd cfdjstfauhmntjs kj prdojkjnofm drlnfom, sdn cfdjstfauhmntjsquj motfvmn jh odrrjotd bunofdnmafjntd y kjsmrrdhhd kjh ouhtfvd quj mphf-omkds jn jstms jtmpms prdpdrofdnmrn rjsuhtmkds fapdrtmntjs m hm edrmkj hm odsjoem, jxphfo.


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Fnkfo quj jn jh rjodrrfkd pdr hm prdpfjkmk pukd dcsjrvmr jh jqufhfcrfdquj jxfstj jntrj hm bmunm quj emcftm jn hm zdnm y hm prdkuoofn kj mrrdz,m as kj odnstmtmr quj hm motfvfkmk js sdstjnfchj y maflmchj odn jh aj-kfd macfjntj.

_jlufkmajntj fnst m hds prdkuotdrjs m quj sflmn trmcmgmnkd pmrm orj-ojr omkm vjz as, ym quj js unm motfvfkmk quj odntrfcuyj mh kjsmrrdhhdkj hm rjlfn y kjh pms.

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48/80;5 | Mlrdtjondhdlm

macfn jn hm phmzm Cdqujrn kj _mn Gumn Cmu-tfstm, ompftmh kjh kjpmrtmajntd kj Afsfdnjs hmsjaprjsms quj trmcmgmn jn jh rucrd kjh mrrdz efofj-rdn kjadstrmofdnjs kj odsjoemkdrms, amqufnmrfmsj fnsuads odad pmrtj kj hm jxpd bjrfm quj tma-cfn tuvd dtrms motfvfkmkjs odad oemrhms, odnbj-rjnofms y un bjstfvmh mrtstfod jn edndr m hm bjoem.

s.m.


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50/80:9 | Mlrdtjondhdlm

Hm Msdofmofn kj Yrdkuotdrjs kj Mrrdz kj Ftmpm (MYMF) y hm Msd-ofmofn kj Fnljnfjrds Mlrndads kj Ftmpm (M_FMKF) drlmnfzm-rdn jh kj amrzd jh Km kj Omapd kj Mrrdz kj Sfjld jn Mlrdlm-nmkjrm _mntfmld kj hm bmafhfm Sfjnzf, ucfomkd jn Mtfnly, kfstrftd kjMydhms, odn jh n kj prjsjntmr hds trmcmgds kj fntrdkuoofn kj vmrfj-kmkjs, tonfoms kj amnjgd kj ouhtfvds, mofjrtds y kfouhtmkjs kjh sjo-tdr y jh odaphjtd pmqujtj tjondhlfod kj hms japrjsms kjskj fnsuadsemstm hm as sdstfomkms amqufnmrfms pmrm jh ojrjmh.

Msfstfjrdn jh Rfojprjsfkjntj Gumn Mbmrm, jh Ldcjrnmkdr kj AfsfdnjsKjrhfs Amfkmnm0 jh Ldcjrnmkdr kj Ftmpm Hufs Lnjftfnl0 jh Kfrjotdr kjhm JCV, Gumn Mhcjrtd _oeamh`d0 hds Odnsjgjrds kj hm cfnmofdnmh OmrhdsMrrjoejm y Bjkjrfod _oeuhz, hds fntjnkjntjs kj Mydhms, Njhsdn Kjhvmhhjy kj _mn Odsaj y Kmafn, Ftmpm, Kjnfs Lmhjmnd, mkjas kj prdkuo-tdrjs mrrdojrds urulumyds, prdkuotdrjs hdomhjs, tonfods, japrjsms pm-trdofnmkdrms y kjh acftd nmnofjrd, odad jh Cmnod Sjlfdnmh.

Jh Kr. Sdcjrtd Wuc, Rfojprjsfkjntj kj hm MYMF sj rjrf m hm fapj-rfdsm njojsfkmk kj jgjoutmr jh prdyjotd kjh pujntj omnmh kfsjmkd em-oj mds mtrs pdr hm GFOM kdnkj sj odntjaphm mcrfr hms odapujrtmspmrm jh ouhtfvd kj mrrdz.

Mmkf quj sj rjqufjrj fnstmhmr pjqujds prdyjotdsprdkuotfvds, emcfhftmr nujvms tfjrrms odn mlum sjlu-rm pmrm sjlufr amntjnfjnkd jh rucrd y prdkuofjn-kd odn omhfkmk, pdr hd quj sj kjcj kmr un pmsd asodn hm ouhafnmofn kj hm tdam kj mlum y ms kmr vm-hdr m hms tfjrrms.

Jh ldcjrnmkdr kj Ftmpm, Hufs Lnjftfnl sdstuvdquj jh oftmkd prdyjotd, quj sj jnoujntrm jn jh rm-tmkd kj Vmoyrjt y jn hms ndtms rjvjrsmhjs, odntrf-cufr m frrflmr as kj afh ejotrjms kj mrrdz ykj dtrds ouhtfvds. Fnbdra quj jh pujntj omnmh jstprxfad m fnmulurmr y oujntm odn unm fnvjrsfn kj afhhdnjs kj khmrjs.

Jh kfrjotdr kj hm JCV, Gumn _oeamh `d, rjmra jh

odaprdafsd kjh Ldcfjrnd kj modapmmr bujrtj-ajntj mh sjotdr, tjrafnmnkd jh prdyjotd kj tdam kjrfjld jn jstj pjrdkd lucjrnmajntmh. Mlrjl qujjh phmn cjnjofmr m hds prdkuotdrjs kj mrrdz y m td-kd jh pms.

Gdrnmkm tonfom sdcrj mrrdz kj rfjldZrlj hm prdkuoofn hjlmh kj sjafhhms. Sjohmamn mh Ldcfjrnd hm ouhafnmofn kjhprdyjotd pujntj omnmh.

Jh vfojprjsfkjntj kj hm Sjpchfom, Gumn Mmrm A. Jh Ldcjrnmkdr kj Ftmpm Hufs Lnjftfnl kurmntj jh motd ojntrmh


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kjh sujhd. Md trms md vmads supjrmnkd y odrrflfjnkd hms kfouhtmkjspdr rjm. Jn jstj jstmchjofafjntd fnfofmads hm prdkuoofn kj . `f-hds pdr ejotrjm jn prdajkfd kj rjnkfafjntd, bufads mvmnzmnkd kj m . `fhds omkm md, supjrmnkd edy km hds . `fhds pdr ejotrjms ,rjmhfzmnkd hm odrrjoofn kj hds sujhds,mohmr.

Mra quj m pjsmr kj quj hm prdkuoofn kj mrrdz jn Ymrmlumy oujn-tm odn jh rjspmhkd tonfod hd quj js bunkmajntmh pmrm hm sdstjnfcfhf-kmk, hm kjcfhfkmk rmkfom jn hm bmhtm kj fnbrmjstruoturm y jn jh rjoursdmlum csfomajntj ouym prdyjoofn y csqujkm kj jstrmtjlfms odapjtjmh Ldcfjrnd. Jxfstj jh fntjrs kj kjsmr rdhhmr hm zdnm odn hm kfspdnfcfhf-kmk kjh mlum kj Vmoyrjt ajkfmntj jh pujntj omnmh. Jh amnjgd kjh mlumodapjtj mh Ldcfjrnd, prdyjotmr y cusomr jstrmtjlfms, qujrjads kjcmtfr

jn jstj prdojsd pdrquj js urljntj hm njojsfkmk kj orjofafjntd kj jstm rj-lfn quj js auy cujnm pjrd tmacfn tfjnj rjtmzds kj sujhds quj ujrdndrankdsj m rmz kj mhuvfmhjs quj rjqufjrjn kj amnjgd pmrm mhomnzmrjh xftd kjh prdyjotd. Nd emy hfcrj moojsd mh mlum, kjpjnkj kj hm vdhun-tmk pdhtfom kjh Ldcfjrndmohmr Smarjz.

Sjftjr quj jxfstjn odnkfofdnjs j fnbrmjstruoturm pmrm jh kjsmrrdhhdkj hm fnkustrfm mrrdojrm, quj js adajntd kj odajnzmr m jxphdtmr y mprdkuofr mprdvjoemnkd hms vjntmgms kj hdlstfom, hm ljnjrmofn kj ml umkj Vmoyrjt, hm kfspdnfcfhfkmk kj prdbjsfdnmhjs y hm ucfomofn kj hmljntj fnvdhuormkm jn jh prdyjotd.

Afrmnkd mh ajromkd fnkfo quj jh odajrofd fntjrnmofdnmh kj mrrdz

prdpdrofdnmhajntj m hm prdkuoofn js cmgd, nd hhjlm nf sfqufjrm mh pdr ofjntd kj hm prdkuoofn y sj jxpdrtm jn tdrnd m un %, qujkmnkdjn hds pmsjs prdkuotdrjs pdr hd quj jh kjsmbd pmrm sjlufr orjofjnkdjs smhfr m vjnkjr mh jxtjrfdr, pmotmr moujrkds j fntjromacfds odn dtrds

pmsjs. Emy sjotdrjs kdnkj mhtm mrrdz y nd tfjnjn odn qu odaprmr.Ojntrdmarfom js unm rjlfn kdnkj nd sj ljnjrm hm omntfkmk kj mrrdzodnsuafkm, hm amydrm sdn fapdrtmkdrjs. Ndsdtrds prdkuofads mrrdzpmrm jxpdrtmr nd ms pmrm odnsuafr, hm rjmhfkmk js quj jstmads sfjnkdodaprmkds, nd sdads vjnkjkdrjs,rjamro.

Yujntj omnmh

Dcrm odnstrufkm pdr hm Jntfkmk Cfnmofdnmh Vm-oyrjt jn hm zdnm kj _mn Odsaj y Kmafn, jnhm prjsm hmtjrmh kjrjoem kjh jacmhsj. Yjraftfrjh fnlrjsd kj un fapdrtmntj omukmh kj mlum munm rjlfn quj motumhajntj js mprdvjoemkm jnun lrmn pdrojntmgj pmrm jh ouhtfvd kj mrrdz.


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Mlrdbrtfh prjsjnt sus Cfdmotfvmkdrjs y

Bjrtfhfzmntjs pmrm jh ouhtfvd kj mrrdz

Mlrdbrtfhjstuvd prjsjntj jn hm gdrnmkm kjstmomn-kdsu Hnjm Bjrtfhfzj, odapujstm pdr cfdmotfvm-kdrjs rmkfouhmrjs y bdhfmrjs pmrm jh ouhtfvd kj mrrdz,

y hds bjrtfhfzmntjs _jrrmnm urcd quj rjprjsjntm jnbdram jxohusfvm jn Ymrmlumy.

Hm hnjm kj cfdmotfvmkdrjs js prdvjfkm pdr _jrvmhj-sm, unm japrjsm jspmdhm quj motm emoj as kj

mds jn jh ajromkd Jurdpjd, crfnkmnkd prdkuotdskfbjrjnofmkds kj mhtsfam omhfkmk y jofjnofm.

Hds prdkuotds prjsjntmkds pmrm jh ouhtfvd kj mrrdzkjntrd kj hm Hnjm Bjrtfhfzj bujrdn jh As Smz Wn yjh Nj`mafh _tmr.

Jh rjspdnsmchj kj Kjsmrrdhhd kj Mlrdbrtfh jn CjhhmRfstm, Jklmr Amyjr, jxphfo hds cjnjofds kjh As


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60/8029 | Mlrdtjondhdlm

Mhquafom odn jh n kj dbrjojr sdhuofdnjs y dp-tfafzmr hds rjsuhtmkds pmrm unm cujnm odsjoemkjh prdkuotdr,pusd nbmsfs jn hms ejrrmafjntms qujkfspdnj pmrm jh amnjgd kj amhjzms jn jh ouhtfvd.

Brjky Dhajkd Mhafrn, msjsdr tonfod kj Rjntmssj jnomrl kj hm kjsorfpofn y prjsjntmofn kj hdsprdkuotds quj sj kjtm hhmn m odntfnumofn7

Ofmcmy pmrtfofp kj hm gdrnmkm kj hm MYMF modapmmnkd m hdsprdkuotdrjs odn tdkm hm tjondhdlm jn amqu fnmrfms. Jn hmdpdrtunfkmk prjsjnt jh OM _J FE _tjfljr un trmotdr kj lrmn

pdtjnofm, kjsjapjd y jbfofjnofm jn jh ajromkd aunkfmhkj A-qufnms Mlrodhms.

Jkumrkd Onkfkd, ljrjntj kjOfmcmy _uoursmh Cjhhm Rfstm amnfbjstquj jh rmotdr kj Ep odn drulm kj ldam, sjrm jh prfajrd kj Ma-rfom Hmtfnm y quj jstnprjsjntmnkd jn Ymrmlumy pdr prfajrm vjz. Js unprdkuotd majrfomnd kjsmrrdhhmkd emoj auoeds mds jn JJ.ZZ quj tmrkauoed tfjapd jn hhjlmr m Ymrmlumy y edy hd tjnjads kj hm amnd kj Ofm-

cmy _.M,. Js un trmotdr tdtmhajntj kfjrjntj kj hd quj tjnjads jn nujstrdajromkd,jstj [rmotdr odn drulm kj ldam js fkjmh pmrm [DKD [JSSJ-ND, Mrtfouhmkd , uhh Ydwjr _efb, Yfhdtd Mutdamtfod y LY_ kj _jrfj ,ndemy un [rmotdr tmn odaphjtd odad jstj jn jh aunkd, mra.

Jn jh jvjntd sj rjmhfz hm jntrjlm kjh spjr trmotdr OM_J FE _tjfljr, m su nujvd prdpfjtmrfd, Kdn Yjkrd _jajnfu` Bjkdrfoe kj _JM-LSD _.M.Jsun xftd pmrm ndsdtrds, pmrm hm mafhfm _jmlrd y Ofmcmytrmjr unm aqufnm fapdnjntj odad jstm, rjsmht Jkumrkd Onkfkd.

Ejrrmafjntms kj Mhquafom

Ofmcmy prjsjnt jh spjr trmotdr OM_J FE _tjfljr

Murdrm, ejrcfofkm pds jajrljntj pmrm kjsjomofn prj sfjacrm y prjodsjoem, fnkfomkd pmrm jh odntrdh kj edgms mnoems y amhjzms kj kfb-ofh odntrdh.

Lmaft, kj hm japrjsm BAO, js un lrmafnfofkm prj y pdst jajrljntjjn jh ouhtfvd kj mrrdz.

Jn hm hnjm kj odmkyuvmntjs, un rjkuotdr kj YE y jh _fhwjtun mkej-rjntj sfhfodnmkd quj tfjnj ompmofkmk kj kfspjrsfn, pjnjtrmofn fnaj-kfmtm jn jh ouhtfvd y jh mprdvjoemafjntd kj tdkds hds prdkuotds.

Ymrm trmtmafjntd kj sjafh hms kjstmo qujMhquafom oujntm odnBjr-tflrmfn _tmr0un jnrmzmntj pmrm jh ou htfvd, tmacfn jh bunlfofkmRf-tmvmxy jh fnsjotfofkmSdo`s.Jn hm hnjm kj bdhfmrjs kfspdnj prdkuo-tds kj hm japrjsm jspmdhm Mlrftjond, cmsmkds jn jxtrmotds vjljtmhjs,mafndofkds hfcrjs, quj dtdrlmn amydr rjspujstm y rmpfkjz m hms phmn-tms. Odaphjajntmn jh pmqujtj tjondhlfod jh Bjrtflrmfn Bdhfmr,[j-omafn Amxy un Bdstd kj Ydtmsfdpmrm jh hhjnmkd kj lrmnds y mu-ajntmr hm smnfkmk kjh ouhtfvd.


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Ouhtfvmnkd V Ydr prjsjnt phmn kjmoofn

23 | Mlrdtjondhdlm

Hds kfvjrsds hfnjmafjntds prjvfstds pdr jh Yhmn OuhtfvmnkdV Ydr kj hm Jntfkmk Cfnmofdnmh Vmoyrjt, bujrdn prjsjn-tmkds jn unm odnbjrjnofm kj prjnsm kdnkj sj rjodrk jspjofmh-ajntj jh Km Aunkfmh kjh Mlum, quj sj ojhjcr jh kj amrzd.

Jh fnljnfjrd Jkumrkd Kdsj, oddrkfnmkdr ljnjrmh kjh Yhmn Ouh-tfvmnkd V Ydr y jh fnljnfjrd Brmnofsod Crund Rjrlmrm, rjspdn-smchj kj Ajkfd Macfjntj kj hm Cfnmofdnmh, jxphfomrdn hms nuj-

vms jstrmtjlfms quj sj kjsmrrdhhmrn, m n kj hdlrmr un amydrfapmotd, odn prdlrmams y prdyjotds quj cusomrn odnofjnofmrsdcrj hm fapdrtmnofm kjh oufkmkd kj hds oursds kj mlum jn jhrjm kj fnffiujnofm kj Vmoyrjt.

Kdsj kjstmo quj jh hjam kj jstj md kjh Km Aunkfmh kjMlum tfjnj auoem rjhmofn odn jh japrjnkfafjntd jnjrltfodkj Vmoyrjt, quj js Mlum y Jnjrlm, ym quj hm prfnofpmh amtj-rfm prfam pmrm ljnjrmr jnjrlm jhotrfom js jh mlum .

Jn prfnofpfd, jh oddrkfnmkdr kjh Yhmn OuhtfvmnkdV Ydr crfnk kmtds lhdcmhjs sdcrj hm sftumofn motumhkjh aunkd jn amtjrfm kj njojsfkmkjs kj jnjrlm y kjmlum, jh oumh nd mbjotm m nujstrd pms pdr jh lrmn pd-tjnofmh quj tfjnj odad ljnjrmkdr y vjnkjkdr aunkfmhkj jnjrlm jhotrfom. Kfgd quj jstm rjmhfkmk sj kjcj mhm lrmn kfspdnfcfhfkmk kj mlum jn hm rjlfn, pjrd qujnd dcstmntj, mn sj mkdhjoj kj fnbrmjstruoturm pmrm jhmcmstjofafjntd m hm tdtmhfkmk kjh pms.

Ydr su pmrtj, jh gjbj kj Ajkfd Macfjntj, jxphfo qujpdr fnstruoofdnjs kjh kfrjotdr kj hm cfnmofdnmh, GumnMhcjrtd _oeamh`d, hujld kj unm jvmhumofn kjh kjs-japjd y hm bunofdnmhfkmk kj hm faphjajntmofn kjh

phmn, sj em rjmhfzmkd unm rjfnljnfjrm kjh afsad, qujedy pjraftj jh kjsmrrdhhd kj moofdnjs jspjooms jn

Km Aunkfmh kjh Mlum


63/80| 2?Mlrdtjondhdlm

oujnoms ekrfoms cfjn kjnfkms y odnsfkjrmkms pfhdtd, pmrm mvmnzmrpdstjrfdrajntj m dtrms zdnms kjh rjm kj fnffiujnofm.

Rjrlmrm jxphfo quj jh Yhmn Ouhtfvmnkd V Ydr jst rjhmofdnmkd mhYrdlrmam kj Omhfkmk kj Mlum. Odad prdlrmam macfjntmh jstj phmncusom tmacfn fkjntfomr prdchjatfoms kj hms oujnoms, y jn jh amrodkj hms hjyjs y rjlhmajntmofdnjs vfljntjs odmkyuvmr odn hms odaunfkmkjspmrm jh oufkmkd kj jstms oujnoms,prjofs.

Jh trmcmgd kjsmrrdhhmkd emstm medrm odnsfstf jn hm jvmhumofn kj hmsmoofdnjs rjmhfzmkms mntjrfdrajntj y hm phmnfomofn kj hms tmrjms mjaprjnkjr, mkjas kj rjunfdnjs odn hms mutdrfkmkjs hjlmhajntj odns-tftufkms kj hms odaunfkmkjs fnvdhuormkms odad rjm kj hds prdyjotds

pfhdtds, quj sdn jh Ydtfy y Mtfnl uy, jn hds kjpmrtmajntds kj Ftmpm yAfsfdnjs, rjspjotfvmajntj.

Jn jstj Mcrfh, Vmoyrjt y hm Znfvjrsfkmk Nmofdnmh kj Ftmpm emcfhftm-rn un Hmcdrmtdrfd kj Mlums odn jqufpmafjntd kj htfam ljnjrm-ofn, quj tjnkr pdr dcgjtfvd hm trmnsbjrjnofm lrmkumh kj odndofafjn-tds y tjondhdlm pmrm jh adnftdrjd kj omhfkmk kj mlums jn hm zdnm surkjh pms, m trmvs kjh trmcmgd odnguntd jntrj tonfods kj hm fnstftuofny hm Jntfkmk Cfnmofdnmh Vmoyrjt.

Dcgjtfvds kjh phmn

Ouhtfvmnkd V Ydr bdram pmrtj kjh Yhmn Jstrmtlfodkj Vmoyrjt jn jh amrod kj su rjspdnsmcfhfkmk sdofdmacfjntmh y kj prdadofn kj kjsmrrdhhd sustjntmchj

Hms moofdnjs sdofdmacfjntmhjs sj ojntrmn jn hm odnsjrvmofn kj hds rjoursds nmturmhjs odn nbmsfs jn homhfkmk y omntfkmk kj hms mlums y jn hm omhfkmk kj vfkkj hms pjrsdnms, y sj sustjntmn jn hm Omrtm kj hm fjrrm, jh rmtmkd kj Jkuomofn Macfjntmh pmrm _dofjkmkjs _dstjnfchjs, hm Mljnkm y hds Dcgjtfvds kjAfhjnfd, jntrj dtrds.


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Jntrj sus mvmnojs tjondhlfods vmhj kjstmomr su kf-sjd, odn jh oumh ljnjrm unm odrrfjntj kj mfrj pdr

un vjntfhmkdr d sdphmkdr, m trmvs kj unm sjrfj kj om-jrms quj vmn kjskj hds rdkfhhds emstm hds mcrjsurodsjn kdnkj qujkmn kjpdsftmkms hms sjafhhms, jntrjlmn-kd unm kfstrfcuofn unfbdraj y jqufkfstmntj.

Jstm sjacrmkdrm jst kfvfkfkm jn kds pmrtjs7- Jh omrrd brdntmh ,quj jst modphmkd m hm cm-rrm kj tfrd kjh trmotdr kdnkj sj jnoujntrmn adntmkmshms tdhvms, hm afsam trmj fnodrpdrmkm unm ndrfm qujtdrnm suamajntj rpfkm y sjnofhhm hm omrlm y kjsomr-lm kj hms tdhvms, kfsafnuyjnkd hds tfjapds kj pmrmkm

_jacrmkdrm Mfr _jjkjrKjntrd kj hm maphfm lmam kj prdkuotds quj dbrjoj Mutdamq-Gden Kjjrj, pdkjads jnodntrmrhm sjacrmkdrm Mfr _jjkjr, quj jst kfsjmkm pmrm ohfjntjs quj tfjnjn hm njojsfkmk kj sjacrmr

lrmnkjs jxtjnsfdnjs kj sdgm, m oedrrfhhd y lrmnds bfnds (mrrdz, trfld, sdrld, omndhm, mvjnmjntrj dtrds), jn unm vjntmnm kj tfjapd rjkuofkd, crfnkmnkd unm jxojpofdnmh prdkuotfvfkmkdpjrmofdnmh, jodndam kj tfjapd, bmofhfkmk y mlfhfkmk kj dpjrmofn.

22 | Mlrdtjondhdlm

ljnjrmkds pdr jh mcmstjofafjntd kj sjafhhms. Jstj om-rrd odnstm kj kdsfomkdrjs tfpd momnmhmkd, und pdromkm tdhvm, quj sdn bofh kj rjadvjr. Kfspdnj mkj-as kj rdkfhhds pmrm tmsms cmgms, mhtms y ajkfms, hmsoumhjs pjraftjn sjacrmr m oedrrfhhd tdkd tfpd kj sj-afhhms, y mphfomr tdkd tfpd kj bjrtfhfzmntj shfkd. Hmafsam pujkj vjnfr odn odnlurmofdnjs kfstfntms,odn dpofdnjs kj kds tdhvms d odn trjs tdhvms quj puj-kjn sjr utfhfzmkms pmrm sjacrmr y/d bjrtfhfzmr.

Rotdr Ejrrjrd

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odn kds tdhvms7Ompmofkmk tdtmh7 H (kjhmntjrm kj H ytrmsjrm kj ).Ompmofkmk tdtmh7 H (kjhmntjrm H, trm-sjrm H).

odn [rjs tdhvms7Ompmofkmk tdtmh7 H (tdhvm kjhmntjrm kj H, fntjrajkfm kj H y trmsjrm kj H).Ompmofkmk tdtmh7 H (tdhvm kjhmntjrm kj H, fntjrajkfm kj H y trmsjrm kj H).

- Hm sjlunkm pmrtj js jh trjn kj sfjacrm , jstmodphmkd mh omrrd tdhvm. dkm hm unfkmk vfjnj odnrujkms kj mhtm ffidtmofn, y omkm unfkmk kj sfjacrmsj jnoujntrm sjpmrmkm m , oa. Hm sjacrmkdrm tfj-nj hm ffijxfcfhfkmk kj sjacrmr y bjrtfhfzmr jn hm afsamhnjm d sjpmrmkms0 m , oa d ,oa. _u bmofhfkmk

pmrm trmnspdrtmr sj kjcj m un cmstfkdr ffijxfchj kj sjoofdnjs odn jnlmnoej ffidtmntj y phjlmkd efkruhf-od sdcrj jh ojntrd.

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Jstm nujvm suoursmh kj Sfjkjr & Om. sj jnamrom jn hm hnjm kj unmpdhtfom kj jxpmnsfn y dcrms kj hm ram jn jh fntjrfdr kjh Ymrmlumy.Hm nujvm suoursmh sj odnstruy jn un tjrrjnd kj afh ajtrds oumkrm-kds y odnstm kj rjms kj jxpdsfofn, un maphfd smhn kj vjntms ohfam-tfzmkd, mkjas kj hms sjoofdnjs kj mkafnfstrmofn, rjpujstds y tmhhjrjsdofmhjs pmrm sjrvfofds kj hms amroms rjprjsjntmkms7Rdhvd Omr, Rmhtrm,

Rdhvd Odnstruoofn Jqufpajnt, Sjnmuht y _fjajns.

Hm ucfomofn kj hm nujvm _uoursmh kj Ftmpm js jstrmtlfom, ym quj hm Su-tm _jxtm odaunfom m Jnomrnmofn odn ofukmkjs mhtmajntj prdkuotfvms

kjh Kjpmrtmajntd y lmrmntfzm un auy bofh moojsd m jstj nujvd j fa-pdrtmntj puntd kj rjbjrjnofm kj prdkuotdrjs mlrdlmnmkjrds, fnkustrfm-hjs, odajrofmntjs y bmafhfms jn ljnjrmh kj hm zdnm.

Sfjkjr & Om., ouaphj mds kj vfkm japrjsmrfmh jn jh y jstjfapdrtmntj mnfvjrsmrfd jnoujntrm m hm japrjsm jn phjnd prdojsd kj orj-ofafjntd j fnvjrsfn, mpdstmnkd kjofkfkmajntj mh kjsmrrdhhd kj hms zd-nms y sjotdrjs prdkuotfvds kjh pms.

Sfjkjr & Om. fnmulur

nujvm suoursmh jn FtmpmJh kj amrzd hm bfram Sfjkjr & Om. fnmulur unmfapdrtmntj dcrm sdcrj Sutm _jxtm, m sdhd `fhajtrds kjhojntrd kj Jnomrnmofn, jn jh Kjpmrtmajntd kj Ftmpm.

Yrdyjotd kj JxpmnsfnJn jh trmnsoursd kjh Sfjkjr & Om. fnmulurmrun tdtmh (trjs) nujvms suoursmhjs fnohufkm jstm htfamjn Ftmpm, mkjas kj hms sflufjntjs7 _mntm Sftm (MhtdYmrmn) y @mtujt (Omnfnkjy).

Jstms dcrms bujrdn phmnfomkms m n kj crfnkmr m susohfjntjs jn jh fntjrfdr kjh pms kj mhtds nfvjhjs kj fn-brmjstruoturms y sjrvfofds kj puntm.

Ymrm jhhd em kjsmrrdhhmkd jstj prdyjotd kj jxpmnsfnjn vjntms y sjrvfofds0 pmrm adkfomr y pdtjnofmr suompmofkmk fnstmhmkm jn puntds jstrmtlfods, sdpdrtm-kd pdr unm ajgdr prjsjnofm bsfom jn hds puntds mntjsajnofdnmkds m n kj kmr un mpdyd jbjotfvd mh njld-ofd mlrodhm/ lmnmkjrd. Jstd rjprjsjntm unm fnvjrsfnquj rdnkm hds afhhdnjs kj khmrjs y kmr trmcmgd mas kj pjrsdnms jn bdram kfrjotm.

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MnhfsfsAjromkds

Kmtds kj hms Nujvms _uoursmhjsJstms nujvms suoursmhjs tfjnjn pdr dcgjtfvd jh mrtfouhmrhds sjrvfofds kj mtjnofn, vjntms y pds vjntm kj unm am-njrm as oadkm, rmofdnmh y jofjntj m sus ohfjntjs.

_j hdlrmr ljnjrmr aford ohfams pdr amroms quj hd-lrmrn emojr vfvfr m hds ohfjntjs hm jxpjrfjnofm odajr-ofmh kj omkm unm kj jhhms. Nujvms rjms kj pdsvjntm

pjraftfrn unm amydr ompmofkmk kj mtjnofn kj hmsunfkmkjs odn hd htfad jn tjondhdlm pmrm jh jbjo-td. Mkjas, un amydr jspmofd jn jh rjm kj rjpujstds(as kj a) quj pjraftfr hm kfspdnfcfhfkmk fn-ajkfmtm kj tdkd hd quj njojsftj jh ohfjntj pmrm quj suprdkuoofn nd pmrj.

Omacyrjt, Ftmpm_j msfjntm jn unm supjrofj tdtmh kj tjrrjnd. a, odn un rjm jxtjrfdr kj . a y unmsupjrofj odnstrufkm kj . a. Zcfomkm sdcrj hm

Sutm , Kfstrftd kj Omacyrjt m hm mhturm kjh `fh-ajtrd y m jsomsds f hajtrds kjh ojntrd kj hmofukmk kj Jnomrnmofn.

_mntm Sftm, Mhtd Ymrmn_j odnstruy sdcrj unm supjrofj tdtmh kj tjrrjnd kj. a, odn un rjm jxtjrfdr kj . a y unmsupjrofj odnstrufkm tmacfn kj . a. Jstm nuj-vm suoursmh tmacfn jst sdcrj hm Sutm Nmofdnmh Nrd. y m hm mhturm kjh `fhajtrd . _j jnoujntrm emcfhf-tmkm y bunofdnmnkd fntjlrmhajntj.

@mtujtHm nujvm _uoursmh Sfjkjr & Ofm. kj @mtujt sj odns-truyj jn unm supjrofj tdtmh kj tjrrjnd kj . a,odn un rjm jxtjrfdr kj . a y unm supjrofj jnodnstruoofn kj . a. Hm nujvm suoursmh sj ucf-om sdcrj hm rutm `a. y m `a kjh oruoj odn hmSutm Nrd. . Jn crjvj sj mnunofmr hm emcfhftmofn kjhms nujvms fnstmhmofdnjs.

Sfjkjr & Ofm., odn mds kj prjsjnofm jn jh ajr-omkd, sfluj sfjnkd unm japrjsm jn orjofafjntd. Hds

vmhdrjs quj hm japrjsm em dcsjrvmkd kjskj un fnfofdsdn7 hm fnndvmofn, hm rjspdnsmcfhfkmk, hm jxojhjnofm

y hm pmsfn, y jstds vmhdrjs bujrdn trmnsaftfnkdsjkj ljnjrmofn jn ljnjrmofn y sdn jh sdpdrtj kj js-tm odapmm.

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Fnkfo quj unm cujnm pdkm omkm md vm m bdrtmhjojrm hms phmntms mu-ajntmnkd jh rjnkfafjntd fnohusd jn afh `fhds pdr ejotrjm pdr md.Jh prdpfjtmrfd js jh prfnofpmh rjspdnsmchj kj oufkmr quj sj mphfqujn hmscujnms protfoms, mlrjl.

[macfn modt quj hds pjqujds prdkuotdrjs tjnkrn hm dpdrtunfkmkkj pmrtfofpmr jn jh ofrouftd jodnafod nmofdnmh vjnkfjnkd sus prd-kuotds mh Jstmkd, ajkfmntj jh Kjorjtd y hm rjlhmajntmofn rjs-pjotfvm quj sfaphfomn hds prdojkfafjntds.

Jh prdpfjtmrfd kj hm nom Nstdr Ldrmhjws`f, amnfbjst quj prjdou-pm jh amnjgd fnmkjoumkd kjh ouhtfvd, ym quj jn htfads mds hms odn-kfofdnjs kj mhtm tjapjrmturm y hm kfsafnuofn kj hds cdsqujs emn odn-trfcufkd m hm mpmrfofn kj phmlms jn hds yjrcmhjs. Hm bdram odrrjotm kjhodrtj, jh amnjgd kj phmntms js auy fapdrtmntj, sj kjcj tjnjr jn oujntmquj pjhmr hm phmntm prdkuoj rmgmkurms y adrtmnkmk y pdr jnkj unm cm-

gm prdkuoofn. Hm bjrtfhfzmofn tmacfn js bunkmajntmh pmrm muajntmrjh rjnkfafjntd, fnohusd sj pujkj emojr odn amtjrfm drlnfom. Zn ajgdramnjgd kj phmntms odnkuoj m ajgdr prdkuoofn, jn sntjsfs sj kjcj emojrun amnjgd fntjlrmkd, jnbmtfz.

Lmcfnd Amrtnjz, prdkuotdr yjrcmtjrd omhfo kbunkmajntmh hm ompmoftmofn rjmhfzmkm pdrquj hm omhfkmk nmh kj hm yjrcm kjpjnkjr kjh trmtmafjntd qusj km mh prdkuotd kjskj hm oemorm emstm jh sjomkjrd.

drfcfd Omnkfm, prdkuotdr kj _mn Smbmjh kjh Ymrmn rjamro hm njojsfkmk kj phmnfomr jh ouhtfvdkj rjofcfr msfstjnofm tonfom y sdcrj tdkd kj odntmodn jh rjspmhkd nmnofjrd odn orkftds m hmrld phmzd pmrm hds fntjrjsmkds jn jh rucrd. Js auy fntjrjsmntj pmrm jh pjqujd mlrfouhtdr, jn af omsd jstdytjnfjnkd un rjnkfafjntd kj . `fhds pdr ejotrjm, pjrd js yjrcm nujvm, odn mpdyd kj hds tonfods jstd pujkd fr muajntmnkd,puntumhfz.

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Omkm md, hm Jxpjkfofn Wmbrm muajntm jh f hdajtrmgj rj-odrrfkd m trmvs kj hms rutms kj hds Jstmkds prdkuotdrjs kjCrmsfh (ms odad jn hds omkm vjz as brjoujntjs vfmgjs m dtrdsodntfnjntjs), pmrm emchmr kj hms vmrfmchjs jn quj hm mlrdfnkus-trfm fapmotm. Jn jh ofohd motumh, jh tdur tonfod-fnbdramtfvd rj-odrrjr as kj afh `fhajtrds jn tdtmh, oucrfjnkd hms jtm-

pms kj hm sfjacrm emstm hm odsjoem y odajrofmhfzmofn kj hdsprfnofpmhjs lrmnds jxpdrtmchjs. M nfvjh fnstftuofdnmh, hm Jxpj-kfofn Wmbrm oujntm odn jh mpdyd y pmtrdofnfd kj kfbjrjntjs

japrjsms y jntjs pchfods kj Crmsfh (jh ldcfjrnd jstmkumh kjhjstmkd crmsfhjd kj Ymrmn, Hm Omgm Jodnafom Bjkjrmh, NjwEdhhmnk, dydtm, Mlrjx kd Crmsfh, _jmrm, OSJM-YS, jh _fs-tjam BMJY y jh _fstjam Dojpmr) y hm ram fntjrnmofdnmh BO_tdnj. Ydr prfajrm vjz kjskj hds fnfofds kjh japrjnkfafjntd,

Mlrdtjo lur jntrj hms japrjsms pmrojfrms, jn jstj omsd jnhm Jtmpm Ymrmlumy.

Kurmntj hds vfmgjs sj prdkuojn fnbdrajs jspjofmhjs, mkjas kjjs-tukfds tonfods sdcrj sfjacrm odn ouhtfvds trmnslnfods y odn-

vjnofdnmhjs, rjnkfafjntds prdajkfd kj kfbjrjntjs ouhtfvds pdrrjlfdnjs y pdoms, odstds kj prdkuoofn y rjms kj odajrofmhfzm-ofn prjvfstms. Mh nmh kj omkm bmsj, sj hfcjrmn prdyjoofdnjs j fn-kfomkdrjs kj sfjacrm y odsjoem pmrm hds rucrds kj vjrmnd (hm sdgm

y jh amz, prfnofpmhajntj), sfn kjsoufkmr hms jntrjzmbrms. _j cusomms mntfofpmr tjnkjnofms y najrds quj hujld sj utfhfzmn odad rj-bjrjnofms, tmntd pmrm hms jnoujstms dofmhjs kj hds ldcfjrnds jstm-kumhjs y bjkjrmh kj Crmsfh odad pmrm jntfkmkjs prfvmkms kj ajkf-ofn kj hm prdkuoofn y lrjafmhjs, prfnofpmhajntj.

Jn su dotmvm jkfofn kjskj sus fnfofds, sj hhjv m omcd - fnohuyjnkd jstm vjz hm JtmpmYmrmlumy cmgd hm oddrkfnmofn kj Mlrdtjo-hm Jxpjkfofn Wmbrm drlmnfzmkm pdrjh kfmrfd pmrmnmjnsj Lmzjtm kd Ydd jntrj jh y jh kj amrzd pmsmkds. Cmgdjh hjam Hm jxpmnsfn quj kjsmbm prjofds, ajromkd y sdstjnfcfhfkmk, tonfods y

pjrfdkfstms jspjofmhfzmkds rjmhfzmrdn un kfmlnstfod kj hm odsjoem lrmnmrfm kjvjrmnd, ms odad prdyjoofdnjs sdcrj hm zmbrfm.

Lmzjtm kd Ydvd Odaunfomofn Mlrdtjo

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AGROTECNOLOGIA - AÑO 4 - NUMERO 37 - ABRIL 2014 - PARAGUAY - PORTALGUARANI

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