CHAMBA, Lolita. Bloque I. Instituciones
2
PLOLCD[L_ R YL[CLCD[L_1 Kfhfgol clh bmyl{bd Lg hf {bv|lqf r hf ydk{lqf cl hfs gfobdgls Cfpbc Hfgcls( O{íbof( Kf{olhdgf( ofyí|hd UBB( yy' 60?-6>5 Hdhbsf Oefmkf Pbof{{f! 6 f {lpdh|obÿg bgc|s{bfh r hf {lpdh|obÿg oblgí`bof( ebobl{dg mæs {bods f fhn|gds yfísls v|l hf hhlpf{dg f ofkd r lmydk{lobÿ f d{ds( odmd L|{dyf v|l f|gv|l yl{cbÿ lh odg{dh sdk{l s| s odhdgbfs( nfgÿ mfrd{ y{bmfoíf lodgÿ mbof l bglhlo|fh' Lg lsl cdolfpd ofyí|hd cl Cfpbc Hfgcls( y{d`lsd{ klglmâ{bd cl Ef{pf{c( ls `fsobgfgl s| luyhbofobÿg sdk{l oÿmd hf {lpdh|obÿg bgc|s{bfh lmylqÿ m|oed fgls( c|{fgl hf l{f cl hds clso|k{bmblgds' Hf o{íbof bgbobf odg lh hhfmfcd bgl{ofmkbd odhdmkbgd v|l m|r y{dgd sl {lcbs{bk|b{íf n{fobfs fh odml{obd odhdmkbgd' Hfgcls sdsblgl v|l lsl bgl{ofmkbd s|olcl lg{l cds kbÿs`l{fs1 L|{dyf hhlpÿ odgsbnd s|s yhfgfs r `f|gf odmd lh fqñof{( ol{lfhls( ofkfhhds( kdpbgds( dpbgds r d{fs {fqfs ofgbgfs( nlgl{fgcd hf o{lfobÿg cl g|lpfs bgsb|obdgls yf{f hf s|yl{pbplgobf v|l clylgcíf cl hf fn{bo|h|{f d kblg odmd f{mfs cl odgv|bsf: fmkbâg hhlpf{dg odgsbnd pb{|s md{fhls odmd hf pb{|lhf( sf{fmybÿg r `blk{l fmf{bhhf( yd{fcds yd{ hds lsohfpds cl Æ`{bof f hfs o|fhls hds fml{bgcbds gd l{fg bgm|gls r hds l|{dylds sí' Mblg{fs v|l L|{dyf e bqd s|rfs hfs g|lp fs o|h|{fs( fgbmfhls r yhfgfs g|{bbpfs odmd mfíq( ofofd( yfff( fkfod( odof( mfcl{f( of|oed v|l sl fcfyf{dg cl `d{mf cbpl{sf f hfs sb|fobdgls lg lh pblad m|gcd( odmd hf yfff odgsbcl{fcf odmd ªlh d{bnlg slo{ld cl hf luyhdsbÿg clmdn{æ`bofº lg lh sbnhd UPBBB' Lg `bg( lh o{lobmblgd lodgÿmbod r clmdn{æ`bod cl L|{dyf lg hds sbnhds UPBBB r UBU `|l f odsf cl hf sl{pbc|mk{l fml{bgcbf r cl hds lsohfpds f`{bofgds' Sfmkbâg fkd{cf |g lmf cl ofybfh b myd{fgobf( sl {ff cl |gd cl hds n{fgcls lmfs cl hf ebsd{bf r hf ld{íf lodgÿmbof1 sdk{l oÿmd Lsyföf r Yd{|nfh v|l `|l{dg v|blgls bgbobf{dg lh y{dolsd( `|l{dg fh `bgfh hfs yl{clcd{fs' Hfgcls fgf hbqf v|l lg lsf sb|fobÿg hds fod{ls lgífg cds dyobdgls nfsf{ d bgpl{b{ fgf {bv|lqf bglsyl{fcf( yl{d lhhds y{l`b{bl{dg clsbgf{hd fh nfsd lg h|ads r lg hf n|l{{f( nlgl{fgcd bgsln|{bcfc r pbdhlgobf clsfhlgfgcd lh o{lobmblgd lodgÿmbod( mæs f|g o|fgcd hds lsyfödhls clafg cl y{dc|ob{ hd v|l y|lclg odmy{f{: cl lsf mfgl{f hfs gfobdgls v|l hds mfglgífg fy{lgcbl{dg f yl{`loobdgf{sl r fnbhbqf{ s| {fkfad ' Yd{ s| yf {l( hf {lpdh|obÿg odml{obfh mlcblpfh hbcl{fcf lg Bfhbf( hf y{dohfmf odmd hf y{dfndgbsf cl hf fkdhbobÿg cl hf f|f{v|íf r hf lmy{lgclcd{f cl hf l{f clh odml{obd bgl{gfobdgfh r hf cbpbsbÿg clh {fkfad odg s|s lsyhâgcbcfs mfg|`fo|{fs( y{lsfobÿg cl sl{pbobds odml{obfhls r ! Lodgdmbsf cl hf \gbpl{sbcfc Ofÿhbof _fgbfnd cl N|frfv|bh( ls|cbfgl cl hf fsbngf|{f Bgsb|obdgls r clsf{{dhhd lodgÿmbod lg hf l{f cl hf nhdkfhbqfobÿg lg lh Mfsl{ cl Ls|cbds Mbn{fd{bds( Clsf{{dhhd l Bgl{plgobÿg _dobfh cl hf \gbpl{sbcfc cl N{fgfcf( N{fgfcf( Lsyföf ZooefmkfTl{f9<Iedmfbh'odm]' @loef cl lmbsbÿg1 ?9 cl fk{bh cl ;969' H
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Resena capitulo en el Bloque I asignatura Instituciones Economicas en la Era de la Globalizacion.
Transcript of CHAMBA, Lolita. Bloque I. Instituciones
5/6/2018 CHAMBA, Lolita. Bloque I. Instituciones - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/chamba-lolita-bloque-i-instituciones 1/3
PLOLCD[L_ R YL[CLCD[L_1
Kfhfgol clh bmyl{bdLg hf {bv|lqf r hf ydk{lqf cl hfs gfobdgls
Cfpbc Hfgcls( O{íbof( Kf{olhdgf( ofyí|hd UBB( yy' 60?-6>5
Hdhbsf Oefmkf Pbof{{f! 6
f {lpdh|obÿg bgc|s{bfh r hf {lpdh|obÿg oblgí`bof( ebobl{dg mæs {bods f fhn|gds yfísls v|l hf hhlpf{dg f ofkd r lmydk{lobÿ f d{ds( odmd L|{dyf v|l f|gv|l yl{cbÿ
lh odg{dh sdk{l s|s odhdgbfs( nfgÿ mfrd{ y{bmfoíf lodgÿmbof l bglhlo|fh' Lg lslcdolfpd ofyí|hd cl Cfpbc Hfgcls( y{d`lsd{ klglmâ{bd cl Ef{pf{c( ls `fsobgfgl s|luyhbofobÿg sdk{l oÿmd hf {lpdh|obÿg bgc|s{bfh lmylqÿ m|oed fgls( c|{fgl hf l{f clhds clso|k{bmblgds'
Hf o{íbof bgbobf odg lh hhfmfcd bgl{ofmkbd odhdmkbgd v|l m|r y{dgd sl {lcbs{bk|b{ífn{fobfs fh odml{obd odhdmkbgd' Hfgcls sdsblgl v|l lsl bgl{ofmkbd s|olcl lg{l cds
kbÿs`l{fs1 L|{dyf hhlpÿ odgsbnd s|s yhfgfs r `f|gf odmd lh fqñof{( ol{lfhls( ofkfhhds( kdpbgds( dpbgds r d{fs {fqfs ofgbgfs( nlgl{fgcd hf o{lfobÿg cl g|lpfs bgsb|obdgls yf{f hf s|yl{pbplgobf v|l clylgcíf cl hf fn{bo|h|{f d kblg odmd f{mfs cl odgv|bsf:fmkbâg hhlpf{dg odgsbnd pb{|s md{fhls odmd hf pb{|lhf( sf{fmybÿg r `blk{l fmf{bhhf(
yd{fcds yd{ hds lsohfpds cl Æ`{bof f hfs o|fhls hds fml{bgcbds gd l{fg bgm|gls r hdsl|{dylds sí' Mblg{fs v|l L|{dyf ebqd s|rfs hfs g|lpfs o|h|{fs( fgbmfhls r yhfgfsg|{bbpfs odmd mfíq( ofofd( yfff( fkfod( odof( mfcl{f( of|oed v|l sl fcfyf{dg cl`d{mf cbpl{sf f hfs sb|fobdgls lg lh pblad m|gcd( odmd hf yfff odgsbcl{fcf odmd ªlhd{bnlg slo{ld cl hf luyhdsbÿg clmdn{æ`bofº lg lh sbnhd UPBBB' Lg `bg( lh o{lobmblgdlodgÿmbod r clmdn{æ`bod cl L|{dyf lg hds sbnhds UPBBB r UBU `|l f odsf cl hfsl{pbc|mk{l fml{bgcbf r cl hds lsohfpds f`{bofgds'
Sfmkbâg fkd{cf |g lmf cl ofybfh bmyd{fgobf( sl {ff cl |gd cl hds n{fgcls lmfs clhf ebsd{bf r hf ld{íf lodgÿmbof1 sdk{l oÿmd Lsyföf r Yd{|nfh v|l `|l{dg v|blgls
bgbobf{dg lh y{dolsd( `|l{dg fh `bgfh hfs yl{clcd{fs' Hfgcls fgfhbqf v|l lg lsf sb|fobÿghds fod{ls lgífg cds dyobdgls nfsf{ d bgpl{b{ fgf {bv|lqf bglsyl{fcf( yl{d lhhds y{l`b{bl{dg clsbgf{hd fh nfsd lg h|ads r lg hf n|l{{f( nlgl{fgcd bgsln|{bcfc r pbdhlgobfclsfhlgfgcd lh o{lobmblgd lodgÿmbod( mæs f|g o|fgcd hds lsyfödhls clafg cl
y{dc|ob{ hd v|l y|lclg odmy{f{: cl lsf mfgl{f hfs gfobdgls v|l hds mfglgífgfy{lgcbl{dg f yl{`loobdgf{sl r fnbhbqf{ s| {fkfad' Yd{ s| yf{l( hf {lpdh|obÿg odml{obfhmlcblpfh hbcl{fcf lg Bfhbf( hf y{dohfmf odmd hf y{dfndgbsf cl hf fkdhbobÿg cl hff|f{v|íf r hf lmy{lgclcd{f cl hf l{f clh odml{obd bgl{gfobdgfh r hf cbpbsbÿg clh{fkfad odg s|s lsyhâgcbcfs mfg|`fo|{fs( y{lsfobÿg cl sl{pbobds odml{obfhls r
! Lodgdmbsf cl hf \gbpl{sbcfc Ofÿhbof _fgbfnd cl N|frfv|bh( ls|cbfgl cl hf fsbngf|{f Bgsb|obdgls r clsf{{dhhd
lodgÿmbod lg hf l{f cl hf nhdkfhbqfobÿg lg lh Mfsl{ cl Ls|cbds Mbn{fd{bds( Clsf{{dhhd l Bgl{plgobÿg _dobfh cl hf\gbpl{sbcfc cl N{fgfcf( N{fgfcf( Lsyföf ZooefmkfTl{f9<Iedmfbh'odm]' @loef cl lmbsbÿg1 ?9 cl fk{bh cl ;969'
H
5/6/2018 CHAMBA, Lolita. Bloque I. Instituciones - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/chamba-lolita-bloque-i-instituciones 2/3
kfgof{bds: mfgb`blsf v|l s| hbmbfcf yf{bobyfobÿg lg hf bgc|s{bf gfpbl{f r `â{{lf hdslgd{ylobÿ lg hf fcfyfobÿg cl s|s y{dc|ods f g|lpfs lgclgobfs' Lg ydod mlgds clv|bgol yænbgfs( lh f|d{( pbgo|hf hds n{fgcls odg{fsls cl o{lobmblgd lg{l lh gd{l r lhs|{ cl L|{dyf pbgo|hfcds odg s| nldn{f`íf r ohbmf( bgoh|sd cbso{lyfgobfs bcldhÿnbofs
clg{d cl hds l{{bd{bds lg ofcf yfís' Hf ‘Lodgdmíf ydhíbof clh clsf{{dhhd” ls|cbf hdsfsylods ydhíbods cl hd v|l Ydhfgrb hhfmÿ ‘hf n{fg {fgs`d{mfobÿg”' Lh clsf{{dhhdodmy{lgcl |g lhlmlgd lodgÿmbod ‟hf `d{mfobÿg cl ofybfh r hf d{nfgbqfobÿg cl hffobpbcfc lodgÿmbof‟ cdgcl hf {bv|lqf g|gof {llmyhfqf{æ lh {fkfad r hf y{dc|oobÿg(cbol Hfgcls' _dhd hds yfísls clh gd{l mfg|pbl{dg s|s bgc|s{bfs r gd dyf{dg yd{ hflu{foobÿg cl mbgl{fhls v|l ydc{ífg fndf{sl: yd{ lsd hf {bv|lqf lg hds yfísls clh gd{lcl L|{dyf mfgblgl hf {fcbobÿg( lsf clsbn|fhcfc cl s|{ f gd{l sl lpbclgobd lg n{fgclsofybfhls r lg l{{lgd oblgí`bod'
Hfgcls fmkbâg sdk{lpfhd{f s| {l`hlubÿg cl hf lsbs v|l sdsblgl ^lkl{ v|l lh y{dlsfgbsmd `d{aÿ |g edmk{l g|lpd cl glndobds v|l hd y|sd f {fkfaf{ cl mfgl{f
cb`l{lgl `dmlgfgcd hf fyf{bobÿg clh ofybfhbsmd mdcl{gd( pl{s|s hf gdobÿg cl Sf~glrcdgcl gblnf hf lubslgobf cl pígo|hd fhn|gd lg{l lh y{dlsfgbsmd r lh o{lobmblgdlodgÿmbod: R odgoh|rl v|l f|gv|l m|oeds fofcâmbods odgsbcl{fg v|l lsfs lsbsof{lolg cl lpbclgobf lmyí{bof( Hfgcls yblgsf v|l sb sl sdyd{fg lg `|lgls v|l {lplhfgv|l lg fv|lhhf gfoblgl [lpdh|obÿg Bgc|s{bfh cl @{fgobf r Fhlmfgbf doobclgfh hds
y{dlsfgls l{fg lmyhlfcd{ls r hds ofÿhbods l{fg lmyhlfcds( mblg{fs v|l lgBgnhfl{{f hf mfrd{ yf{l cl hf ydkhfobÿg l{fg fhds lalo|bpds y{dlsfgls: dcd lsdodmd {ls|hfcd cl hf y{lsbÿg cl hf slof r cl hf pbnbhfgobf m||f yf{f nf{fgbqf{ hfl`bofobf( cdgcl hf fo|m|hfobÿg cl ofybfh r lh luolsd cl {bv|lqf ls sdhd s| cl{bpfcd' Lhf|d{ odmd blgl y{lslgl hf lsbs cl ~lkl{( odgoh|rl v|l lg fv|lh mdmlgd hf {lhbnbÿg`dmlgÿ lh `hd{lobmblgd cl |g byd cl edmk{l luolyobdgfh r `d{|bd( r v|l lsl edmk{lo{lÿ |gf lodgdmíf g|lpf odg o{loblgl glolsbcfc cl ofybfh `bad lg lh slod{ bgc|s{bfhhd v|l ebqd o{|obfh hf odgbg|bcfc lg lh y{dolsd yf{f mfglgl{ cboed ofybfh odg hffcv|bsbobÿg cl odgdobmblgds r luyl{blgobf'
@bgfhmlgl lh f|d{ yhfglf hds s|olsds v|l hhlpf{dg f ofkd hf o{bsbs cl hfs oblgobfsdofsbdgfgcd hf {lpdh|obÿg oblgí`bof f {fíq cl hds yf{fcbnmfs( y{la|bobds l bngd{fgobf clhf âydof1 Lsyföf r Yd{|nfh l{fg o|gf cl hf l`l{plsolgobf bglhlo|fh yd{ s| odgcbobÿg`{dgl{bqf odg hf obpbhbqfobÿg m|s|hmfgf yl{d y{dgd sl pl{ífg fbshfcds yd{ s| o{|qfcfmbhbf{ r s| yfsbÿg {lhbnbdsf odg{dhfgcd lh ylgsfmblgd( y{debkblgcd hf bmyd{fobÿg clhbk{ds cl f|d{ls cl cdo{bgfs h|l{fgfs( bmybcblgcd hf sfhbcf cl ls|cbfgls fh lu{fgal{d
odg lh lmd{ cl v|l fcv|b{bl{fg cdo{bgfs falgfs f hfs y{fobofcfs( bgoh|sd sbhlgobfgcdoblgí`bods s|kpl{sbpds dkhbnægcdhds f f{{lylgb{sl' Hfgcls ydgl cl lalmyhd( v|l lsfbgdhl{fgobf sl mfgb`lsÿ lg n{fgcls ylgsfcd{ls pbgo|hægcdhds odg {lhbnbdgls mbsâ{bofsd hf mfnbf( odmd Nfhbhld yd{ s| lsbs v|l lh sdh sl lgo|lg{f lg lh olg{d clh m|gcd(Nbd{cfgd K{|gd v|blg `|l v|lmfcd yd{ s|s fyd{fobdgls v|l hf bl{{f nb{f lg d{gd fhsdh( v|l mæs efrf cl sl{ ofsbnfcds yd{ s|s s|y|lsfs el{laífs clkífg {l{fof{sl rluydgl{ fgl fh yñkhbod s| n{fg l{{d{( yd{ s| yf{l Clsof{ls y{l`b{bÿ mfgb`lsf{ s|sld{ífs odmd `|l{qfs n{fpbfd{bfs yf{f v|l s|lgl f oblgobf r gd odmd `|l{qfs clf{foobÿg yf{f lpbf{ sl{ olgs|{fcd odmd s|yl{sbobdsd' Lg ydofs( hf bgdhl{fgobf
yl{a|cboÿ mæs f hf Ylgígs|hf Bkâ{bof r hf L|{dyf Mlcbl{{æglf v|l f s|s y{dybds yl{sln|bcds( {l{fsfgcd hf hhlnfcf cl bg`d{mfobÿg dyd{|gf %odmd hf mlcbobgf" v|l
plgíf lg lh {lg cl hf {lpdh|obÿg oblgí`bof'
5/6/2018 CHAMBA, Lolita. Bloque I. Instituciones - slidepdf.com
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/chamba-lolita-bloque-i-instituciones 3/3
