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ISSUE FOUR | 2009
for this is Kingdom thinking
There is no area of life over whichChrist has not said...
“ ”
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T THE WHOLE ASSEMBLY WORSHIPED,
AND THE SINGERS SANG
AND THE TRUMPETERS SOUNDED.
2 Chronicles 29:28
Reflecting a rich heritage
of hymnody, Trinity
Hymnal faithfully teaches
the doctrines of grace and
enriches the biblical worship
of God among his people.
8
The publishing ministry of the Committee on Christian Education of the Orthodox Presbyterian Churchand the Committee for Christian E ducation & Publications of the Presbyterian Church in America.
© 2009 Great Commission Publications, Suwanee, GA 30024-3897
FREE 30-DAY REVIEW
WWW.GCP.ORG · 800-695-3387
8
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Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People
e u p to disciple | ISSUE FOUR 2009
What to
o m t h e E d i t o r
Welcome to this edition of Equip to Disciple. This has been a challenging year
(2009) across the board, especially for
Christian Education and Publications. The
downturn in the economy, contributions,
and support have confronted us with many
challenges including a decrease in several key staff persons,
including our project manager Ashley Walters, who served us
well as managing editor of Equip to Disciple. She has enrolled
in graduate school. We trust that in her absence and until a
replacement is available we will be able to serve you.
Due to the change mentioned and the climate in our
country and church today, we have a somewhat different
issue of Equip to Disciple. We have been concerned for a long
time that Christian education as a topic has not reflected the
biblically based kingdom world and life view perspective,
which we believe it should. This hasnarrowed or limited what we believe,
based on our understanding of
Scripture, is the most important
thing—a local church can do. Not
only do we commit ourselves to
education from a child’s covenant
baptism but we want to obey Christ’s
command to teach and observe all
that he has commanded to all his
people. We believe a failure at this point has caused churches,
in general, to be far less effective than they otherwise could be.
Our school education paradigm is short changed and what
that has done to our country and world needs correcting.
Education is all about thinking with a transformed mind and
a redeemd heart. It is about building our knowledge and
understanding on God’s revelation in all areas. It is about
applying our Christian faith in all walks of life.
The lead article is intended to highlight some thoughts
where failure to see the total perspective of Christian
education has caused us to isolate ourselves in areas where
Christian thinking, living, and leadership should be more
apparent. Having worked with this concept for many years,
it is exciting to find those who are beginning to see theimplications and applications. It has been a privilege to teach
harles Dunahoo, Coordinator o CEP
Becoming Kingdom thinkerse ngage:
• Understanding the
hurch’s Role................
e nrich: qup p ....................1
Youth Ministry .............1
• Catechism...................15
e ndorse:
Book Review ...............1
e xpect
ontinued on page 4
Resource for Christian Educators, Disciple-makers and Church LeadersVisit our new web-based collection of current, upcoming and back issues of Equip to Disciple.Several hundred articles, reviews, resources and downloads are now available — new content isbeing added every day. The content is Biblically Reformed, Kingdom focused and targeted tothose who are actually carrying out the ministries in your local church.
From teachers to women’s leaders, ofcers to youth workers, staff to volunteers; we put forwardtimely and relevant topics and offer resources and ideas to equip you as you make disciples.
Visit http://equip.pcacep.org, search by category, search by keyword, nd articles or
discussion at meetings, orward articles to others in your local ministry and sprea t e wor .
C E P
U P D A T E
equip to disciple (ISSN 1082-7714) is published by: The Committee for Christian Education andPublications of the Presbyterian Church in America,1700 North Brown Rd., Suite 102, Lawrenceville, Geor-gia 30043. Telephone: (678) 825-1100 • Fax: (678) 825-1101 • E-Mail: [email protected]
SUBSCRIPTION RATES: equip to disciple is provided to individual participants and supporters ofCEP’s Ministry. Bulk copies are available to churches for $6 per copy for one year. To begin receiving Equip,call 1-800-283-1357.
© Copyright 2009 by the Christian Education Committee, PCA. All rights reserved. Material in Equip toDisciple may be reproduced with permission. Equip to Disciple requests a copy of the publication in whichthe reproduced article appears.
Unless noted, all Scripture quotations in this publication are from the Holy Bible, English Standard Version,copyright 2003 and 2001, Crossway Bibles, a division of Good News Publishers. All articles are written by
the editor unless otherwise noted. Publication of articles, comments, opinions, or advertising does not implyagreement or endorsement by Equip to Disciple or Christian Education and Publications of the PresbyterianChurch in America.
Third-class postage paid at Montgomery, AL. Postmaster, send 3579 to:
equip to disciple 1700 North Brown Rd., Suite 102, Lawrenceville, Georgia 30043.
PUBLISHER: Committee for Christian Education and Publications of the Presbyterian Church in America
COORDINATOR/EDITOR:Charles H. Dunahoo
ADVERTISING: Tim Schirm
equip to disciple | ISSUE FOUR 2009
Education is all about thinking with a
transformed mind and a redeemed heart;
building knowledge and understanding
on God’s revelation; and applying our
Christian faith in all areas of our lives.
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Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People4
equip to disciple | ISSUE FOUR 2009
from the editor: continued from page 3
this concept and attempt to shape the PCA’s approach to
Christian education from this framework. We are trying to be
more and more intentional in teaching from this paradigm in
our training, preaching, teaching, resources, and consulting.
Along with the lead article there are several booksreviewed that connect with and illustrate some of what we are
saying. The End Of Secularism,Why We Love the Church and
Imminent Domain add pieces to the total picture. What it all
boils down to is that God would have us think from a biblically
reformed Christian position in all areas of life and to do that
requires careful discipleship. We believe that it must begin from
the earliest with our covenant children and on into adulthood.
In general, major studies done on the youth culture conclude
somehow they are not connecting the dots; hence, turning
away from the faith is not a difficult thing to do, as we are seeing
among older teenagers.
You will also find announcements regarding some key
upcoming training events for youth and adult leaders
sponsored by CEP. Most of all our prayer is as you read
this issue, you will find things to challenge you, encourage
you to think God’s thoughts, and enable you to step
forward with a desire to make a difference and offer some
salt and light influence in our troubled, chaotic, fragmentedworld. Christ through his church, making kingdom
disciples, is the only hope. Chuck Colson, speaking at our
Fall Kingdom Discipleship Conference in Atlanta shortly
after the 2008 election said, there are more answers to our
problems in this room than in Washington, D. C. Of course
we know what he was saying! Christ ians are the key and
to be effective requires changing the way we think in
order to know God’s will, as the Apostle Paul said.
If CEP can be of help to you or your church contact us
by phone (678-825- 1100, or 1-800-283-1357) or e-mail (cep@
pcanet.org). Also, we encourage you to regularly check
our website for updates on training, resources, and other
information. e
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9780801072161 • 208 pp. • $14.99p
“This is a very practical manual for any church trying
to break through the next barrier to transforming
their city for Christ. Following these principles
has helped Seacoast Church grow from the very
beginning, and they will help your church grow
too.”—Geoff Surratt, pastor ofministries, Seacoast Church
9780801091988 • 224 pp. • $16.99p
”I highly recommend this book to every
church planter, pastor, and leader,regardless of the life stage or size of the
church. Dr. McIntosh provides so much
helpful information and insight that this
book will not gather dust on your shelf,
but will become a well-used reference
tool for years to come.”—Stephen P.
Struikmans, teaching and founding
pastor, Rancho Community Church
9780801071980 • 208 pp. • $14.99p“mY Generation is a must-read for anyone
seeking to understand Gen Y . . . . Not only
will Josh’s imaginative, insightful, and gritty
inside look prepare you to engage a new
generation, but God might just change you
in the process.” — John Burke, author of No
Perfect People Allowed and Soul Revolution
9780801072123 • 208 pp. • $17.99p
“At a time when the word missional has
become painfully confusing, this book
puts a stake in the ground for definingthe contemporary church’s life in God’s
mission. For those of us in the missional
conversation, it is the book we have
sorely needed.”—David Fitch, Northern
Seminary, Reclaimingthemission.com
▼
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Books for Today’s Church Leaders
U
”
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6 Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People
nderstanding the Kingdom of God and its rela-
tionship to the church are vitally and strategi-
cally important, especially at this time. Many
problems, struggles, and divisions have stemmed from
either an incorrect view or a misunderstanding or misap-plication of the topic. Not only are mainline Protestant
churches losing ground, so are the more evangelical
churches. This is at a time when a religion like Islam is
rowing, not only globally but in North America as well.
According to George Barna, George Gallup Jr., and
Michael Lindsay, there are more than 200 religions and
denominations in America at the present time, definitely
religiously pluralistic context. This pluralism has
dded to a lack of knowledge and understanding of the
church and kingdom of God. As a result, Christianity’s
influence is being marginalized and neutralized.
In our pluralistic culture Christianity is fast becoming
simply one religion among many. While chartered (reli-
gious) pluralism was built into the
founding principles of the United
States, Christianity was the pre-dominate influence in those early
days. However, in the past 150
years we have seen steady decline
in Christianity’s influence. Today,
there are those groups and indi-
viduals who challenge using the
name of God in the public square
and insist that religion is a private
matter. A most recent case has arisen against a group of
dults for giving thanks at a school dinner.
The entire church and state separation issue is
premised on the basis that we must embrace a secular
view of politics that leaves God out of the picture,otherwise, there is division rather than unity. We have
seen those attempting to rewrite American history in an
ttempt to challenge the role of God, the Bible, and
Christianity, claiming that America did not begin with a
distinctively Christ ian influence, but if, so what? Several
years ago the late Arthur Schlesinger of Yale University, a
philosophically liberal historian, wrote The Disuniting of
America. I was appreciative for his honesty regarding
those attempting to deconstruct and re-write history,
intentionally, leaving out some of the basic foundational
ideologies. Some of this has happened because of a
dualistic misunderstanding or equating what we called
church and state separation with religion and state
separation. Much of this has grown from a failure to
understand the kingdom of God and the church, their
unity and diversity.Consider a different paradigm relating to Christian
education. As you do, I would encourage you to evaluate
its merit from a philosophical/theological perspective
nd not simply a school model at all different levels of
the learning process.
While some of us have concluded that a failure to
understand the Kingdom of God world and life view per-
spective has short-changed Christianity by focusing on
pieces or parts rather than the
whole, many have also failed
to see the connection of edu-
cation with the Kingdom of
God. In a similar fashion, as lib-
eral secularism has done with
religion and politics, i.e. sepa-
rating the two and ultimately
keeping the religious aspect
uiet or merely assigning it to
one’s private life which only
trivializes religion, so have we
done the same with education
equip to disciple | ISSUE FOUR 2009
Understanding the
n biblical education
in secular understanding
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and the kingdom. This tends to leave God out of the edu-
cation paradigm or at least place him on the periphery of
the process.
We have to realize that education in general has a
broad definition which would include the entire learningprocess : content and context. It also has a specialized
definition which deals with the many different subjects,
as well as teaching and learning techniques involved.
Also, in the somewhat limited scope from a Christian per-
spective, it refers to the process of learning, teaching, and
understanding biblical data, which of course is a legiti-
mately necessary part of the process. However, in the
broader or more general sense Christian education also
has to incorporate the whole of God’s truth, including
that which is not specifically revealed in the Bible. It also
has reference to the more formal teaching and learning
process while incorporating the less formal or less struc-
tured that comes from day-to-day life and relationships in
general. Education in its content and implementation
includes both aspects.
When we refer to kingdom education, we are includ-
ing all of the above. As we do, we are attempting to avoid
a dualistic approach that makes a distinction between
religious education and that which is not religious. The
kingdom of God includes light
and darkness. It includes the
kingdom general areas of life and
the kingdom special areas. For
example: mathematics would be
a kingdom general discipline and Bible study would be a
kingdom special activity.
While our attempt is to talk about kingdom education
as our paradigm, we will have to learn all of God’s truth,
from both general and special revelation. That paradigm
includes how that is done plus the relationships necessary
to make it effective in its mission.
We should be careful in discussing Christian educa-
tion lest we fail to distinguish at which level or from which
perspective we are speaking. While every aspect of Chris-
tian education should be biblical, i.e. consistent with the
Word of God, there is a broader aspect of Christian educa-
tion than biblical data which is why we prefer Kingdom
education as our nomenclature.
Within the kingdom of God model, which representsboth the broad (general) and the special definition or we
could say, the formal and informal approach to Christian
education, God is the ruler and the sovereign over all.
Within His all encompassing kingdom there are vari-
ous spheres or areas over which He rules as Lord. As
Abraham Kuyper and later Carl Henry were famous for
saying, there is not any area of life over which Christ has
not said “mine.”
A second aspect of kingdom education is that it is all
Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People
equip to disciple | ISSUE FOUR 2009
Church’s Rolein Kingdom education
We have to realize that education
in general has a broad definitionwhich would include the entire
learning process: content and context.
It also has a specialized definition
which deals with the many different
subjects, as well as teaching and
learning techniques involved .
in government policies
in business ethic
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inclusive in its subject matter, The church has a primary
role of teaching God’s special revelation in a way that
will enhance, encourage, and implement the learning
process from a whole life perspective. While the church
focuses its teaching primarily on the Word of God,
because of the church’s centrality within the kingdom, it
must teach the Bible in manner that demonstrates Christ’s
sovereignty and Kingship over his kingdom and the
source of all truth. Actually the church, along with the
family and the school, are to see the wholeness of God’s
truth. For example: The Bible is not intended to be a text-
book on mathematics or science but what is taught, stud-
ied, and learned in those areas must correlate to or not
contradict what God’s word teaches, thereby giving us in
God’s Word a foundational
base for all learning.
By “the kingdom” Imean the rule and reign of
the Sovereign God over all
things. Presently, it is a spir-
itual vs. a geographical rule
nd reign. This present con-
cept of the kingdom fore-
shadows the final stage of
the kingdom initiated with
the return of Jesus Christ
the King at which time the
kingdom will not only
encompass the spiritual
domain but will also be
realized as a place, called the new heavens and new
earth, Rev. 21.
Also, we understand from God’s revelation in the
Scriptures, while the kingdom of God encompasses all
things, the church has a special but restricted spiritual
mission to make kingdom disciples by teaching people
to observe and live obediently in all things and in all
reas of life that Christ has commanded. It is restr icted
in the sense of mission and assignment. Unlike the
church’s role, the kingdom of God includes the publicsquare and every other area of life. This means that
Christianity is the religion of the kingdom including the
church, but as a religion, Christianity is broader than the
institutional church. The church is the body of Christ, an
organized organism, according to the Apostle Paul in 1
Corinthians 12. The term institutional church refers to
the organization of that body. In early America when ref-
erence was made and correctly understood, church and
state separation referred to the organized or institutional
church. The Westminster Divines, who authored the
famous Westminster Confession of Faith and Catechisms,
indicated only two areas in which the organized church
should enter the broader kingdom realm, as far as rule
nd politics are concerned. One allowance is proactive
while the other is reactive. This is spelled out in chapter
31 of the WCF: “Synods and councils are to handle, or
conclude nothing, but that which is ecclesiastical: and
re not to intermeddle with civil affairs which concern
the commonwealth, unless by way humble petition in
cases extraordinary; or by way of advice, for satisfaction
of conscience, if they be thereunto required by the civil
magistrate.”
Originally, the phraseology “church and state separa-
tion” did not mean a sepa-
ration of state and religion.
R ther it meant the orga-nized or institutional church
and the state.
The contention is that if
there had been a biblical
understanding of the king
dom of God, the church
and the state tensions,
schisms, and confusions
could have been avoided
or at least more clearly
understood. By the way,
that is not directed simply
to those who are not part of
Christianity or the church. What has happened due to
lack of kingdom world and life view perspective is
that Christians have embraced a dualistic philosophy
that characterizes—western culture which separates
the natural from the supernatural, faith from fact, the
secular from the sacred, the spiritual and the natural,
the secular from the religious. How that tends to play
out in the above scenario suggests that religion belongs
to the supernatural realm. Things like politics and sci-
ence belong to the natural realm. Values and beliefsbelong to the upper spiritual realm while science, fact,
nd history belong to the lower natural realm and never
should the two meet. How this has played out, espe-
cially in American history, has created much confu-
sion. Does the institutional church become involved in
the political realm or does the church remain silent
bout political and social issues?
Take an example from our American early history as
it relates to social justice. A case in point is slavery.
8 Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People
e uip to disciple | ISSUE FOUR 2009
Western culture whichseparates the natural from
the supernatural, faith from
fact, the secular from the
sacred, the spiritual and the
natural, the secular from
the religious.
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Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People
equip to disciple | ISSUE FOUR 2009
Some of the criticism, and not always without some
justification, has been aimed at Christians for supporting
the “institution” of slavery. Some well known Christians
such as Jonathan Edwards actually owned slaves. How
could that be? Did they not think that slaves were human
beings made in God’s image? If so, why did they not react
against it? If you travel throughout the south and visit
some of the old churches built back in early American
times or read some of the older history books dealing with
American history, you find that slaves were included in
the church and given assigned places to sit and worship,
along with the rest. Slavery was not seen as an issue that
was connected with the spiritual and religious part of life.
Slavery was primarily viewed as social or political issue
and because the church failed to understand the king-
dom concept and the church’s role in the kingdom, a
tragic war was fought in the 1860’s from which our coun-try has never repented or recovered morally and spiritu-
ally. As a matter of fact in many incidences, it was Chris-
tian against Christian in that terrible war.
If a proper biblical understanding of the church and
the kingdom had been in place things might have played
out quite differently. I agree with Dr. Harry (Skip) Stout of
Yale University both in a conversation with me and later
reflected in the book Religion and the American Civil War,
that religion was the energy behind that Civ il War, and we
failed to repent.
The following timeline shows some of the major
in uences that have contributed to the downward spiral.
The real issue is: should the institutional church inject itself
in the broader kingdom realm, particularly politically and
socially? Or should it withdraw and focus internally and
exclusively on the organized church? And is that the only
alternative? It would not be too difficult to demonstrate that
the failure to understand and apply the church and kingdom
concept drove many to a more liberal view of Christianity
by focusing on the broader kingdom thus taking the church,
as an institution, into the broader realm, creating a great rift
within the organized church, especially among those
advocates of church and state separation.
The church’s role is to disciple its people with a king-
dom focused world and life perspective who in turn realize
you cannot separate religion from any part of life, because
that is who we are, made in God’s image. Christians are not
to be discipled to withdraw from the world, though they are
called to be different and to have a different agenda in thisworld. Christians, trained, discipled, and equipped, are to
move into every area of life, as the salt and light, as ambas-
sadors of Christ seeking to make a difference in those areas.
If people like John Calvin, Abraham Kuyper, and Carl Henry
are correct that there are no areas of life disconnected from
Christ, then we must reflect that in our lives. We must be
trained in the Word of God, which is the basic step toward
developing a Christian mind that knows how to think, rea-
son, and apply God’s Word in all of life. The church must
prepare us for that responsibility. There is no legitimate
dualistic philosophy of life where Christ is concerned. God
is the Creator and Redeemer who permeates all of his cre-
ation and generally he does that through Christians.
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10
e uip to disciple | ISSUE FOUR 2009
Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People
William Wilberforce is a good example. He did not
do what he did in the name of the institutional church
but in the name of Christ the King. He set out to abolish
slavery in the British Kingdom and stuck with it until that
happened. It was the Christ ian religion, applied to that
rea of life, that set him on his course with the determi-
nation and commitment to end that sinful institution. He
did not do that in the name of the church but rather in
the name of Christ the King and Lord.
I think of another illustration that grew out of a dis-
cussion in a recent Sunday school class. In discussing
the topic of human rights and justice, the teacher raised
the question, “What was the word that caused so many
problems for President George W. Bush?” The answer
was “crusades.” That word
was offensive to Muslims
because of their under-standing of the historic cru-
sades in the middle ages.
As the discussion pro-
ressed, I thought, Dr. Billy
Graham has conducted
numerous evangelistic cru-
sades around the world.
Criticism about “those cru-
sades” were not heard, at
least in the same way. If
that is true, I ask why? The
difference was the individu-ls involved. President Bush
is a political figure with a political agenda, according to
his audience. Billy Graham is a religious figure who used
the word crusade with a spiritual vs. a political connota-
tion. For a Muslim and from their world and life view,
they saw the whole picture and were threatened by Pres -
dient Bush, but not necessarily from Graham. He repre-
sented no militant, political agenda with his crusades.
In most other countries of astern orientation, people’s
worldview incorporates religion and politics in a symbi-
otic relationship. uropean countries and especially
America, embrace more of a dualistic separation of the
two, following an Aristotelian and Acquinas model of
dualism. This really became clearly evident in the late
nd early parts of the 1700’s and 1800’s.
If you have a biblically based kingdom perspective,
you cannot leave God out of any area of life, education,
science, economics, politics, law and any other area. “In
ll things,” said Paul, “Christ preeminent” or present. We
re to seek first his kingdom in all things.
In application we need to understand the relation and
roles of the church and the kingdom. We must understand
the relation of Christianity to all of life. We must under-
stand how the church and individual Christians or groups
of Christians are to relate to the public square. And, we
must further free ourselves and our western culture from
the dualistic philosophy that continues to keep us from
the wholistic total kingdom world and life view of Christi
anity. The prophet Micah has written, “He has told you O
man, what is good; and what does the Lord require of you
but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk hum-
bly with your God?” We understand that Micah did not for
that to apply only to the organized church, but all of life,
the kingdom, as well.
Another example developed at the recent (2009)
General Assembly of the
Presbyterian Church in
merica. The Assemblywas presented with an
overture requesting it to
ddress the President of
the United tates regarding
homosexuality relating to
the military. The Assembly
declined to respond in the
ffirmative to the overture
concluding that it was not
n extraordinary issue.
ccording to the church’s
constitution, namely WCF31:4, it could have legiti-
mately responded by doing just what the overture asked.
Some believed that homosexuality with its many signifi-
cant implications on the doctr ine of God, the doctrine of
man as God’s image, as well as the institution of mar-
riage, was indeed extra-ordinary and were disappointed
over the Assembly’s action. I mention this not to re-vi sit
the arguments raised but to demonstrate the two op-
tions before the assembly. Christianity is about the Gos-
pel, but the Gospel is the good news of the kingdom and
not simply man’s salvation and his relation to God. Chris -
tianity is a world and life view with a kingdom focus, and
the church has the assignment of making kingdom dis-
ciples to help its people develop a Christian mind capa-
ble of dealing with all types of moral and ethical situa-
tions plus how to think biblically about them.
We must wake up to the fact that the church’s role is
to disciple its people, the body of Christ, to live in the
kingdom realm “24/7” and remember that there is no
area of life over which Christ has not said “mine.” Our
responsibility is to proclaim the Gospel of the kingdom
If you have a biblicallybased kingdom perspective,
you cannot leave God out
of any area of life,
education, science,
economics, politics, law
or any other area.
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Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People
e u p to disciple | ISSUE FOUR 2009
5554 North Federal HighwayFort Lauderdale, Florida 33308
800-344-5669Contact: [email protected]
www.KnoxSeminary.edu
Theological SeminaryKNOX
Time and Eternity
in its fullness. Another way of stating this- - the organized
church has the Lord’s assignment to disciple the body of
Christ, his people, in order that they may live for him in all
of life throughout all the world. We have and will con-
tinue to pay a great price, if we fail to understand and
apply this to all of life.
If we are on target with our understanding of a king-
dom disciple, namely one that is transformed by changing
the way he thinks (Rom.12:2) by intentionally thinking
God’s thoughts, (2 Cor. 10:5) then to exclude God from
any area of life as does the dualistic model of secular and
sacred, church and state separation is dangerous. We will
never fully serve our Sovereign King and Lord because we
will not have the Christian mind that knows how to think
and act in a transforming way. And, unless God is our
predicate of knowledge and basic reference point, we will
have a faulty view of life and reality because as the Psalm-ist says, “ In his light, we see light. ”
I have been challenged reading Hunter Baker’s book
he End Of Seculari sm (see book reviews) in which he has
clearly opened the notion that secularism’s approach
leaves God out of the picture. While showing this historic
phenomena such as the struggles between the church and
state, the pope and the king, etc., he has applied it to the
U. . today and “the naked public square” as the late John
Neuhaus described it. Following the dualistic thinking
route, politics and science are neutral topics and should
not be impacted by religion or God. Hence Americans
have bought into the notion that God and the state do not
intermingle. But as Baker concluded in the last paragraph
of the book, “Removing God from our public deliberations
doesn’t help us focus on the things we have in common.
The truth is that the great majority of us have God in com-
mon. God matters. He matters in how we think about
human rights and civil rights. He matters in how we think
about bioethics and in helping us to know how far we dare
go. He matters in how we treat criminals. He matters in
the decisions we make about the economy and in how we
go to war. In order to preserve our freedom to talk about
him in all that we do, even in politics, we need only respectothers by seeking to persuade rather than to coerce. Surely
that is preferable to replacing the organic heart of our civi-
lization with a mechanical one.” Pluralism yes; dualism
and secularism no! Need more be said? e
Copyright © Charles H Dunahoo.
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12 equip to disciple | issue four 2009 Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People
MEN | WOMEN | YOUTH | CHILDREN | equip to discipleequip tip
F a m i l y M i n i s t r i e s
Nighttime will many times nd my wife and me
lying in bed reading. Cindy will alternate between
novels, WIC books, and studies, plus other
interesting works. I, on the other hand, enjoy curling up
with a good systematic theology or a dictionary of some
kind (no snide comment please!). There was one night
recently when there was a real struggle. It was a thousand
page hardback book that sat heavy on my chest. Harder
still was the difculty of holding it steady while trying to
underline some sentences and highlighting others. I lay
there wishing there was a better way.
Thoughts kept running through my mind of how niceit would be to have the ability to make a thousand page
book much thinner and lighter and more user friendly.
The next day I found the same problem simply resting the
book on my lap while sitting in my favorite chair. What is a
reading man to do? What might the future bring to help
with this problem?
In the distant future I see a “book” that willallow me to underline with straight lines thatlater doesn’t hinder my reading because theline blotted out the words. There will also be the
ability to highlight entire paragraphs and be able to use
as many different colors as desired, using each color to
represent whatever I want it to emphasize. This new book
will allow me to add my own notes, not only in the margins,
but between lines that I can separate. It will also allow meto erase all my mistakes without putting holes in the page.
Perhaps the best thing about this book of the future is that
it will come with its own lighting, so I am not dependent on
the kind of lighting in the room, nor the time of day. It will
not even be affected by the sun if I choose to read while at
the beach.
Oh, how I long for that future!Needless to say, the future is here, but most of us are
ust too stubborn to take the future out for a test drive.
One of these future “books” is put out by Amazon – it is
called the Kindle. It is small and very light. It holds hundreds
of books without extra weight. It comes with what is called
electronic paper and ink, making it readable in any light
without the light glaring back at you (like a computer does)
making you too tired to read. You can change the size of the
font, and mark it up in more ways than I have yet to discover.
However, I don’t recommend the Kindle only for the reason
once you buy it you are a slave to buying everything from
Amazon, and the price for me is still not justiable.
There are other devises already out there, but again the
price is not appealing – yet! I have pleaded with a number of
Christian publishers to ban together to approach a company
like Dell to get them to come up with a devise that will doall I want it to – and more. If they have done this, they have
kept it a secret from me.
Having said all that, I still await the day when I can curl up
with a thousand page book that will not crush my chest while
lying in bed. I am almost 60 and willing to change to a new
devise. Let’s face it, all of us will have to give up some of our
future books. Why not grasp the future and learn to enjoy it?
Until then I will enjoy my thousand page book at night – but
it will be on my Kindle! e — Denis Bennett (CEP Staff)
BOOKS OF THE FUTURE
The PCA’s Campus Ministry
at a Glance:
RUF is locatedin 54 Presbyteries in 33 states.22 RUF Ministries nationwide.
We have grown from 1 ministryin 1972 to 123 in 2009.
This month’s Equip Tip will breakfrom the series on Learning Styles so it
fits better with the book theme.
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800-323-3890 www.crossway.org
Words carry immeasurable signifi-
cance, and since the tongue is sucha powerful force we are wise to
ask: What would homes, churches,
schools, even the public square be
like if we used words with Christian
intentionality and eloquence?
The Power of Words and the Wonder
of God seeks to answer this difficult
question. In these chapters, John
Piper, Sinclair Ferguson, and Mark
Driscoll team with worship pastor Bob
Kauflin, ministry leader Paul David
Tripp, and literature professor Daniel
Taylor to help readers harness their
tongues and appropriately command
their silences for the glory of God and
the ministry of the gospel.
The
Life-Altering
Power of
Our Words
The Power of Words and the Wonder of God
John Piper, Justin Taylor, general editors
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14 equip to disciple | issue four 2009 Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People
MEN | WOMEN | YOUTH | CHILDREN | equip to discipleenrich
Y o u t h M i n i s t r
into the promised land. Asaph in Psalm 78 recalls for the
current generation of Israelites the praiseworthy deeds of
the Lord so that they then will grow the next generation
into one that seeks the Lord.
It seems that these types of memories are in actuality
anchor points for one’s faith and the call to remember them
serves as a way to either help gird oneself for difculty or
to motivate to action. In my mind, this begs the question
for those of us involved in youth ministry as to what types
of memories we are forging for our students that one day
when they are faced with difculty or the need for action
that they can cling to and see the Lord’s faithfulness.
As someone who loves funny skits, a good practical joke
and trips to amusement parks this next statement is hard for
me to make. But I can’t help wondering how many of my
e
YXL 2009 UPDATE:
Paul’s letter to the Galatians. Danny Clark (RUF campus
pastor at College of Charleston) and John Craft (RUF
campus pastor at University of Tennessee-Chattanooga)
provided in depth teaching on the theme and Eric Ashley
(Young Adult Pastor, First Presbyterian Macon) led us in
worship. Highlights included a ministry project with Hope
for the Inner City, whitewater rafting on the Ocoee River
and hiking on beautiful Lookout Mountain. Perhaps the
most meaningful event for all involved was the concert of
prayer on Thursday night of the conference. It was one of
those rare moments in life that youth leaders long for…
students complaining because our one hour of prayer was
not long enough. Next year’s dates are alreadyset for July 5-10. You can nd out more information
at www.pcacep.org/yxl. e
LIVE FREELIVE FREE
“For freedom Christ has set us free;stand rm therefore,
and do not submit again to a yokeofslavery.”
gal 5.1
YXL’s sister conference YXL Glorieta (h tp://www.yxlglorieta.org/) in Glorieta, New Mexico had an awesome week as
well. Students and adults from all over the Southwest, West Coast and Northwest came together and found out what it means to be “Called
to Action”. Stu Kerns (Pastor of Zion Church PCA in Lincoln, NE), Patrick Tebbano (Assistant Pastor of University Presbyterian in Las Cruces,
NM), John Ranheim (Director of Development at Covenant Seminary) and Barry Noll (Associate Pastor at Christ Presbyterian in Tulsa, OK) all
did a wonderful job unpacking what being called to action really means. For the second year in a row, YXL Glorieta director David Poteet
(Ruling Elder at Grace Covenant Presbyterian Church in Blacksburg, VA) put together an exciting program that included leadership activities,
a hike up an 11,000 foot mountain, whitewater rafting and a high ropes course. Ryan Anderson (Assistant Pastor at Riverside Church in Saint
Louis, MO) once again led the group in meaningful times of worship and prayer. YXL Glorieta is scheduled for July 10-17, 2010.
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15hristian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People equip to disciple | issue four 2009
equip to disciple | MEN | WOMEN | YOUTH | CHILDREN enrich
Catechism forYoung Children:
argaret attonDozier Smith TSara Hollis Smith TCayton WalkerIone Weyant
Trinity Presbyterianhurch • Opelika AL
Anna Asworth
Hickory WithePresbyterian ChurchEads TN
aroline LeatherburySellers
Done Larue Thrash, IIIMichael Stephen WalesPhelps Wade Williams
Trinity PresbyterianChurch • Montgomery AL
Katharine BatLeah CraddocBrianna DeBoZack FincherBrannac Jacks
hrist Presbyhurch • Tul
Miles JohnsonGrace Miller
Highlands Prhurch • Rid
CateChism:
Gospel Driven DiscipleshipLeadership Training that... Renews Minds,
Transforms Hearts and Engages Culture
2010 Women in the ChurchLeadership Training Conference
February 25 — 27Marriott Atlanta Airport Hotel, Atlanta, Georgia
mnaMission to North America
2010 MERCY MINISTRIES CONFERENCE
ENRICHING THE
KINGDOM
March 11-13, 2010 Sponsored by Christian Education & Publications andMission to North America of the Presbyterian Church in America.
Also, take advantage of your trip to Chattanooga and plan to attend theDisaster Response Training (10th-11th) right before the Mercy Con-ference! Go to www.pcacep.org/mercy for additional information.
The Gospel in a Broken World
“Jesus came to preach good news to the
poor, to announce freedom for the prison-ers, and recovery of sight to the blind, andto release the oppressed” CF — L UKE 4:18 .
January 12-14Simpsonwood Conference CenterAtlanta, Georgia
Workshop tracks will include:
Early Childhood, Elementary,Family, Leadership, and Foundations for Ministry
Discipling God’s Covenant People
HIGH
SCHOOL
students...
YXLDates
Announced
July 5-10,2010.
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Equipping you to serve Him in your ministry.
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17Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People equip to disciple | issue four 2009
800.283.1357 or visit www.cepbookstore.com
equip to disciple | BOOK REVIEWS endorse
The End of Secularism,
Hunter Baker, Crossway Books, 2009,224pages, $14.39. (#9589)
As the lead article in this issue indicates
there has been great confusion regarding the
broad issue of God and politics, especially as
it relates to the frequently heard church and
state separation issue and the United tates
Constitutional position. On the one hand you
have the secularists who want to exclude God
from all public discourse, especially politics, and
on the other hand you have some Christians who
claim that America was founded on Christian
principles; therefore, the church cannot be left
out of the state or politics. Hunter Baker suggests
both tend to over state their case.
Baker is clear that you cannot leave God out
the political realm, which basically agrees with
Calvin’s position that while the church and state
have their separate realms--“Render unto Caesar
the things that are Caesar’s and unto God the
things that are God’s.” -- both are subject to God.
Baker points out that Abraham Kuyper, the prime
minister Calvinistic statesman, theologian, and
politician, made an interesting point in debunkingthe idea of a secular and sacred dichotomy, that
Roman Catholicism was mainly responsible for
promoting the idea of secularism. Baker does a
good thing in showing that throughout history
the question does the church control the state or
king or does the state or king control the church
has been debated. He points to Thomas Aquinas
as the key figure in setting up the premise of a
secular state.
ecularism, as used by the author, is simply
an attempt to leave God out—the “ordering of a
community without reference to God.” We have
mentioned from time to time in Equip to Disciple
how many of the founders and originators of the
Constitutional Standards were impacted by a
Calvinistic theology and philosophy. In this case, as
Baker points out, “To Calvin, the king held his power
through the hand of God and it would be ridiculous
for God not to care whether his chosen servant
protected right worship and doctrine.” Growing out
of that, the concept of church and state separation
can actually be traced to John Calvin. A furtherconcept set forth in this book is that it was the
Christian influence among the founders that led to
the adoption of the principle of religious pluralism
in America. The state would not by coercion or any
other means promote a single religion but would
rather make a place where one could practice his
religion with freedom. (Maybe that is why America
has more religions and religious organization than
any other country).
This is an important book. In fact having
read other books by Mark Noll, Nathan Hatch,
George Marsden, Harry Stout and others on
American history, this book may be one of the
most strategic. However, as Baker points out, the
solution to deal with this chaos and conflict is first
to understand the difference between church and
state separation (see the lead article in this issue)
and God and state separation or the separation
of religion and politics. Also because God is
who he says he is, the sovereign God and king
of his kingdom, we need to understand that you
cannot leave God and religion out of politics or
any area of life. This was never intended by theU. . Constitution. Keeping God out of the public
square, including politics, was never the intention
of the founders, as our history bears out. They
knew too much theology than to believe that you
could do that.
The bottom line is that America is not a secular
nation in that God can be left out. Impossible!
America is a religious nation that allows for
religious freedom to its citizens which means the
right to talk about religion not only in the privacy
of our lives, but in the public realm as well.
Baker has given us a book that should be
read by every parent, teacher, church and state
leader. His perspective is fair and balanced.
As it is read, studied, and understood, it will
serve a positive purpose in further informing
and clarifying the understanding of Kingdom
thinking, not a two kingdom concept as set forth
by Luther, but a one kingdom concept with God
Baker does a
good thing in
showing that
throughout
history the
question doesthe church
control the
state or king or
does the state
or king control
the church has
been debated.
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equip to disciple | issue four 200918
MEN | WOMEN | YOUTH | CHILDREN | equip to disciple
Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People
MEN WOMEN YOUTH CHILDREN qu p to discipleequip to disciple | BOOK REVIEWS
800.283.1357 or visit www.cepbookstore.com
endorse
over all things as Calvin, Kuyper, and others
have maintained.
Don’t bypass this book! There is somuch good content, far beyond what this brief
review allows. e
Why We Love theurc : in Praise of
Institutions and Organized Religion, ev n e oung an
ed Gluck, Moody Publishers, 2009,
234 pages, $11.99 (#9555)
I agree with J. I. Packer. When I read Why We
Love the Church, I wanted to stand up and cheer.
I have been reading so many books and blogs
from people who do not speak a love language
regarding the church or organized religion.
Granted, there are blemishes and spots and things
that need correcting regarding the church but as
the bride of Christ, whom he loves, we too must
love the church, and you cannot separate the
organism aspect of the church from the organized
as many are trying to do. You may have already
read an earlier book by these two authors, one ateaching elder and the other a ruling elder. That
book, Why We‘re Not Emergent, was a good book
but this one tops it. Both are great reads but if you
have to chose, this one is the winner.
They unwrap the idea that the North American
church is suffering from a crisis in ecclesiology.
They conclude the lack of love for the church is
one of the reasons why there is a glaring lack of
any ecclesiology, even among those who profess
to be Christians, who talk much about community,
and who throw stones at what they think the
church is without understanding what they are
doing. Beating up on the church is no way to
treat the bride of Christ. As the authors point out,
many who do talk about the church do so in a
minimalist way that reflects no understanding
of what they are talking about. Again that
doesn’t mean that the church is perfect or above
evaluation and criticism but we need to know
what we are doing, and proceed carefully, when
we do speak critically of the church: after all
it is the heart of God’s kingdom. The churchshould always look differently from the world
because it is through the church that the world
is supposed to see the kingdom of God. And, it
isn’t about numbers.
One very revealing comment by the authors
underscore the message, “Many of these pas-
sionate, well-intentioned youngish church leav-
ers have a vision for the world that is so unlike
anything promised this side of heaven that they
can’t help but feel disappointed and angry with
the church for not getting the world where they
think it can go.”
They caution about the danger of polling and
trend watching which tends to cause us to forever
be doomed to chase relevance, manage people’s
perceptions of the church, and catch up on the
cutting edge. By the way, they say this is generally
done at the expense of not dealing with sin which
causes the problems in the first place. With a good
reminder they caution about reading people
like George Barna when they either beat up on
the church or bemoan its falling apart. which as
they refer to Barna, always requires doing churchdifferently or not doing church at all.
I read trends and think we can learn some
things from them. I agree with DeYoung and
Gluck that doing so too seriously can lead the
church away from its mission under the guise of
making it more effective. It uses the wrong stan-
dards to measure its effectiveness in ministry and
mission. The days of the church are not over. We
must not read the eulogy over that which will not
perish. They say, “It is easy to blast the church for
all its failures…but we could do better with using
a little less complaining and a little more grati-
tude.” DeYoung and Gluck are in their “thirty-
somethings” and are neither out of touch with
their generation nor the others as well. They say
that their generation is prone to radicalism with-
out follow-through, not proving themselves to be
faithful in much of anything including jobs, par
enting, and real change. Do we in fact need more
They caution
about the dange
of polling and
trend watching
which tends to
cause us to forever be doomed to
chase relevance
manage people
perceptions of
the church, and
catch up on the
cutting edge.
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19
equip to disciple | BOOK REVIEWS endorse
Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People equip to disciple | issue four 2009
spirituality and less religion? More social justice
or political correctness?
The authors remind us there is a place andneed for change, at times more than others, how-
ever the problem is that we do not always know
how to change things for the better and we end
up complicating the problem and making things
worse and then turning the blame from our-
selves. “Is it possible our boredom and restless-
ness have less to do with the church and its doc-
trines and more to do with a growing coldness
toward the love of God displayed in the sacrifice
of his son for our sins?”
So what do we do? We realize as they empha
size that the gospel is not about what we need
from God, but about what God has done for us. It
is not dressed up moralism, gospel activism, and
rest for the weary, nor as I would add to that a
legalistic “work your way to heaven” message.
Their plea is not to give up on the church
because the Bible knows nothing about a
churchless Christianity. “Find a good local church,
get involved, become a member, stay there for the
long haul…Worship God in spirit and truth, bepatent with your leaders, and rejoice when the
gospel is faithfully proclaimed, bear with those
who hurt you, and give people the benefit of the
doubt.” They further remind us that the church is
not an incidental part of God’s plan. I was thrilled
to read this statement, “I still believe the church
is the hope of the world—not because she gets
it all right, but because she is a body with Christ
for her Head.” I hope my brief comments on this
book make you aware that I believe it is one of
the most important books for church leaders and
members to read today regarding the church.
If the church doesn’t function and carry out its
mission of making kingdom disciples, she will not
serve God’s purpose to this generation and we
cannot do that by turning our backs on that most
central and essential institution and organization
for making kingdom disciples. e
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equip to disciple | issue four 200920
MEN | WOMEN | YOUTH | CHILDREN | equip to disciple
Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People
MEN WOMEN YOUTH CHILDREN qu p to discipleequip to disciple | BOOK REVIEWS
800.283.1357 or visit www.cepbookstore.com
endorse
The Christian Life
Profile AssessmentTool: Discovering the Qualityof Your Relationships with Godand Others in 30 Key Areas, Randy
Frazee Zondervan, $55.99 (#9576)
If you read the report issued by Willow Creek
Church a couple of years ago you know how a lot
of people feel about their lack of spiritual growth.
In fact, let me ask you a question: Over this last
year how much have you grown spiritually? This
is not a minor question. I have been looking
for a long time for a tool to use to help me, and
the church overall, to be able to start measuring
spiritual growth.
Too many times we think we are measuring
spiritual growth, but we are only measuring one
component – academic knowledge of the Bible.
There is another area that is just as important
– your personal life and growth, as well as your
relational life and growth, such as with your mate
and others in the church and the world.
Frazee has done a great job with this tool to
help us do the measuring and planning for futuregrowth. In the first part of the tool we assess
ourselves in 10 competencies in three categories:
beliefs, practices, and virtues. These answers
assess how fully you have developed a Christlike
profile. But you don’t stop there.
The Christian Life Profile is most effective when
used in the context of biblical community, such as
a small group where the members of the group
provide support, encouragement, accountability,
and prayer for each other, as you, individually and
corporately, seek to grow in Christ’s likeness. The
assessment tool even strongly suggests you allowthree other people who know you well and care
about you to answer a set of questions about you to
help you to develop a fuller assessment. I see this as
one of the most beneficial aspects of this tool.
The last step is identifying two or maybe
three areas where you want to concentrate your
growth over this next year, and making a plan that
is workable and attainable. To do this you need
not only a mentor or small group, but most of
ll prayer that the Holy Spirit will be the One toctually bring about the change. e
— Denis Bennett (CEP Sta )
Imminent Domain,the Story of the Kingdomof God and Its Celebration,Ben Witherington III, erdmans 2009,
5 pages, $9.60 (#9590)
The title drew me to this book written by Ben
Witherington, Professor of New Testament,
Asbury Seminary, and faculty in the doctoral
program at St. Andrews University in Scotland.
Being less than 100 pages, I thought this would
be an easy read. I found that while it was easy
to read, it required some thinking, checking
cripture references, and playing around with
some of the end questions. Consequently, I
underlined a lot.
I was humbled in the very preface of the
book. Witherington mentioned “kingdomtide.”
I had never heard of that. He explained that it is
part of the Christian church calendar manychurches, including his Methodist church, use
to mark a period from August 31 through the
next 12 to 13 weeks culminating with the feast of
Christ the King. I was comforted a bit by my
lack of knowledge when I read that because we
do not always observe those things in our
church. As I read, I felt that maybe it would not
be a bad idea, though from January 1 to
December 31, because it is evident that people
do not understand the kingdom of God.
The little book of six studies has two parts:
first dealing with the presence of the kingdomnd then the future of the kingdom, an exposition
from the Lord’s Prayer, “Your Kingdom come,
your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.” He
is correct that people do not understand the
Kingdom of God, what it is, how it differs from the
church, or Israel, and whether it is now or not yet.
Because the word kingdom today suggests a
Frazee has
done a great
job with this
tool to help us
do the measur-
ing and plan-ning for future
growth.
The little bookof six studies ha
two parts: first
dealing with the
presence of the
kingdom and
then the future
of the kingdom
an exposition
from the Lord’s
Prayer...
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MEN | WOMEN | YOUTH | CHILDREN | equip to disciple
e | issue four 2009 Christian Education and Publications | Discipling God’s Covenant People
MEN WOMEN YOUTH CHILDREN qu p to discipleequip to disciple | BOOK REVIEWS
800.283.1357 or visit www.cepbookstore.com
endorse
geographical location, and because the now
part of the kingdom does not, Witherington
suggests for clarity that we should call it the“dominion of God,” depicting activity rather
than location, at least now. The kingdom refers
to the rule and reign in the hearts and lives of
God’s people wherever they are now. In the not
yet final appearing of the kingdom it will have a
location, namely the new heavens and new
earth. It will be a activity and place combined.
Witherington makes an interesting point, “It is
never adequate theology to say, “this world is not
my home, I’m just passing through” as if heaven
were all that really mattered. To the contrary, the
New Testament suggests just the opposite. Heaven
is simply a place through which believers pass
between the time they die and when they are
raised from the dead.” At that point they will be in
the new heavens and new earth.
Witherington makes clear that while the
church is not synonymous with the kingdom, it is
through the church that the world presently sees
the kingdom. As Christ rules and reigns in
peoples’ hearts, the church gives evidence to the
kingdom through the worship, in their daily lives
as they demonstrate the beatitudes and fruit ofthe spirit, as they obey God’s word in all things,
and demonstrate works of charity, righteousness,
and a love in opposition to the powers of
darkness. As Christ redeems his people and sets
up his rule and reign in their hearts and minds
such transformation will lead to redemptive
actions and will change others as well as the
fabric and structure of society. When that
happens then God’s will is being done he says.
He asks “What would the church look like if
it really took seriously the Great Commission? “
His answer, “It would look like a lot more like the
dominion of God coming to earth.” There would
be no place for racism, sexism, rivalry, greed but
more of a place of love, justice, and mercy and
servant leadership.
Each chapter ends with penetrating questions.
While it does not say everything about the
kingdom such as a world and life view, though
the implications are there, you will benefit from
reading, studying, and teaching this little book.
Don’t pass it by. e
TrueU: Does God Exist?A 10 Part Video Series Drs. Dale ackett
and ephen Meyer Produced by Focus
on the Family and distributed by yndale,
$39.00
If you have already shown the Truth Project
to the people in your church you know what a
great service Dale Tackett (PCA elder from Village
Seven) has done for us with this worldview series.
Dale, who works for Focus on the Family,
now has a follow-up series that is aimed at high
school and college age specifically. If you go to
the website (www.trueu.org) there are helpful
promos of the series.
There is a second series coming next spring.
This series is on helping prepare young folk for
the onslaughts of college by helping them defend
themselves in the area of the existence of God.
The second series will be Is the Bible Reliable?
This first series is brilliantly taught by Dr.
Stephen Meyer, who is a senior fellow at theDiscovery Institute near Seattle. He has spent 20
years researching cosmology, biology and
metaphysics in order to be able to explain the
existence of a creator God. He is a Ph.D. from
Cambridge and an expert on the subject of
Intelligent Design.
The website has a downloadable 40 minute
presentation which serves as an introduction
showing why you need to use this series with
your teenagers. It is also well worth showing to
the entire church. The series will be available in
November. e Denis Bennett (CEP Staff)
Additional book reviewscan be found at:
equip.pcacep.orgClick “Book Reviews” in left-hand sidebar.
If you have
already shown
the Truth Proje
to the people
in your church
you know what
a great service
Dale Tackett
(PCA elder from
Village Seven)
has done for uswith this world
view series.
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