Estadísticas del - CANILEC

Estadísticas del Sector Lácteo2010 - 2020

Abril de 2021

1

Producción en México y el mundoProducción anual de leche de bovino por países 2010-2019 3Valor de la producción pecuaria nacional 2010-2019 4Producción anual de leche de bovino 1990-2020 5Producción anual de leche de bovino por entidad federativa 2010-2020 6Producción mensual de leche de bovino 2010-2020 7Producción mensual de leche de bovino por entidad federativa 2020 8Balanza Disponibilidad - Consumo de lácteos en los Estados Unidos 2010-2020 9

Industrialización de lácteos en MéxicoProducto interno bruto anual de la industria alimentaria 2010-2020 10Producción industrial de leche y derivados 2010-2020 11Producción industrial de leche líquida 2010-2020 12Producción industrial de queso 2010-2020 12Producción industrial de yogurth 2010-2020 13Producción industrial de leche en polvo 2010-2020 13Producción industrial de crema o grasa butírica 2010-2020 13

Comercio ExteriorBalanza comercial del sector lácteo 2010-2020 14Fracciones arancelarias del sector lácteo 15Volumen anual de importaciones del sector lácteo 2010-2020 17Valor anual de importaciones del sector lácteo 2010-2020 19Volumen anual de exportaciones del sector lácteo 2010-2020 23Valor anual de exportaciones del sector lácteo 2010-2020 25

Precios y costosPrecio medio rural de leche de bovino por entidad federativa 2010-2019 28Índice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor de productos lácteos 2010-2020 29Precios de la leche y productos lácteos en los Estados Unidos 2010-2020 29Precios internacionales de productos lácteos 2019 30Precios internacionales de productos lácteos 2020 31Costos de producción de leche en los Estados Unidos 2010-2019 32

Niveles de subsidios y programas de LiconsaCoeficiente de Protección Nominal al Productor (CPNP) de leche por países, 2010-2019 33Indicadores básicos de los programas de Liconsa 2010-2020 34Esquema de precios y estímulos pagados por Liconsa, 2021 35

Gasto de los hogares en leche y derivadosGasto promedio mensual en leche y derivados por deciles de ingresos 2018 36

Índice

2

Producción anual de leche de bovino por países 2010-2019(Miles de toneladas de leche fluida)

Fuente: FAO. FaostatNota: Las cifras de la producción de México pueden no coincidir con los cuadros subsecuentes debido a que aquí se reporta en peso de leche fluida y en laestadística nacional se reporta en litros de leche fluida. Más allá de las diferencias debido a la densidad de la leche, se respetan tal cual las cifras reportadas porlas fuentes originales.

México ocupa el 16º lugar en la producción mundial de leche de bovino, con el 2%del total.

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Estados Unidos 87,487,560 89,019,796 91,009,706 91,276,872 93,464,549 94,618,978 96,366,267 97,761,519 98,690,477 99,056,527

India 54,903,000 57,770,000 59,805,248 62,194,872 66,423,450 73,645,390 78,098,880 83,633,570 89,833,590 90,000,000

Brasil 30,715,460 32,096,214 32,304,421 34,255,236 35,124,360 34,609,588 33,680,401 33,312,149 33,839,864 35,890,280

Alemania 29,616,284 30,323,464 30,672,154 31,324,238 32,394,969 32,684,572 32,672,340 32,598,198 33,064,833 33,080,180

China 36,092,096 36,929,454 37,784,549 35,672,406 37,609,605 32,173,559 31,018,548 30,772,422 31,165,090 32,444,339

Federación Rusa 31,585,230 31,385,732 31,500,969 30,285,969 30,511,019 30,521,690 29,528,984 29,867,213 30,345,525 31,091,155

Francia 23,301,219 24,361,094 23,998,422 23,747,341 24,978,950 25,068,226 25,627,060 25,539,489 25,541,269 24,930,810

Nueva Zelanda 17,010,456 17,339,000 19,129,000 19,469,000 21,319,715 21,938,825 21,671,520 21,372,000 21,392,000 21,872,000

Colombia 6,285,126 6,284,149 6,607,600 6,772,875 6,870,851 6,773,808 6,506,632 19,744,522 22,888,022 21,847,085

Turquía 12,418,544 13,802,428 15,977,838 16,655,009 16,998,850 16,933,520 16,786,263 18,762,319 20,036,877 20,782,374

Paquistán 12,437,000 12,906,000 13,393,000 13,897,000 14,421,000 14,965,000 15,529,000 16,115,000 16,722,000 20,606,000

Reino Unido 14,071,000 13,849,000 13,843,000 13,935,000 15,050,000 15,324,000 14,662,000 15,267,000 15,311,000 15,552,000

Holanda 11,626,123 11,641,718 11,675,448 12,212,690 12,473,023 13,330,873 14,324,294 14,297,361 10,634,163 14,555,000

Polonia 12,278,718 12,413,796 12,667,773 12,718,433 12,985,520 13,236,229 13,244,169 13,694,472 14,171,153 14,502,760

Italia 10,500,000 10,479,053 10,597,572 10,397,465 11,044,109 11,159,203 10,773,150 11,380,094 11,944,450 12,494,400

México 10,676,691 10,724,288 10,880,870 10,965,632 11,129,622 11,394,663 11,608,400 11,767,556 12,005,692 12,005,692

Uzbekistán 6,133,800 6,737,279 7,240,172 7,845,375 8,404,235 8,994,767 9,663,242 10,005,484 10,415,660 10,662,305

Argentina 10,626,288 11,552,886 11,339,530 10,971,100 11,009,900 12,060,900 10,292,200 10,097,500 10,526,600 10,339,935

Ucrania 10,977,200 10,804,000 11,079,500 11,188,910 10,860,580 10,359,400 10,136,700 10,280,500 10,064,000 9,663,200

Canadá 7,666,018 7,764,331 7,964,430 7,806,771 7,812,340 8,160,068 8,440,863 8,968,614 9,218,754 9,210,453

Resto de países 165,517,515 168,042,774 170,840,670 171,885,189 175,270,364 173,187,237 173,310,917 160,384,037 186,571,128 207,759,541

Total Mundial 601,925,328 616,226,456 630,311,872 635,477,383 656,157,011 661,140,496 663,941,830 675,621,019 714,382,147 748,346,036

United States of America

20%

India18%

Brazil7%Germany

7%China

6%

Russian Federation6%

France5%

New Zealand4%

Colombia4%

Turkey4%

Pakistan4%

United Kingdom3%

Netherlands3%

Poland3%

Italy2%

Mexico2%

3

Valor de la producción pecuaria nacional 2010-2019(Miles de pesos)

Fuente: Agricutura-SIAP

La producción de leche de bovino representa el 3er lugar en el valor de la producción pecuaria nacional con el 17%

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019Carne de Bovino 57,954,447 61,726,431 66,781,834 74,049,538 90,963,134 115,512,562 118,850,022 127,375,365 134,452,709 139,612,126

Carne de Ave 65,045,328 71,028,657 76,096,680 84,220,110 89,222,296 86,719,765 91,837,680 99,323,728 107,162,137 114,194,509

Leche de Bovino 50,801,773 53,029,602 56,445,380 60,678,408 65,000,180 66,969,586 67,751,168 70,660,026 73,687,499 79,597,269

Carne de Porcino 35,840,335 37,738,565 40,490,518 45,372,592 49,025,961 54,080,576 56,892,934 62,190,912 67,100,071 73,032,427

Huevo para Plato 30,906,504 32,505,819 38,166,797 50,281,581 52,448,542 49,032,711 48,768,713 52,666,953 57,152,232 61,403,058

Carne de Ovino 2,528,482 2,678,120 2,864,481 3,020,244 3,257,101 3,664,343 3,871,285 4,257,313 4,582,242 4,803,552

Carne de Caprino 1,786,650 1,847,235 1,867,178 1,854,004 2,031,666 2,163,743 2,298,107 2,488,433 2,626,557 2,695,990Miel 1,725,901 1,914,194 2,002,802 2,168,879 2,283,906 2,400,177 2,278,810 2,190,411 2,754,619 2,488,815

Carne de Guajolote 880,606 914,526 988,846 899,800 1,015,394 1,021,564 932,166 941,076 998,934 1,004,038

Leche de Caprino 722,968 731,773 731,179 727,701 781,668 785,105 793,456 830,715 902,531 987,348

Cera en Greña 106,259 111,535 115,567 139,568 115,894 89,401 117,808 116,100 124,284 120,675

Lana sucia 16,743 18,160 19,574 20,513 22,064 22,737 24,765 23,692 22,501 20,600

Total Mundial 248,315,996 264,244,617 286,570,836 323,432,938 356,167,806 382,462,270 394,416,914 423,064,722 451,566,317 479,960,406

29%

24%17%

15%

13%1%1%0%0%0%0%0%

Carne de Bovino

Carne de Ave

Leche de Bovino

Carne de Porcino

Huevo papa Plato

Carne de Ovino

Carne de Caprino

Miel

4

Producción anual de leche de bovino 1990-2020(Miles de litros)

Fuente: Agricultura-SIAP

Año Producción Crec. Anual (%)

1990 6,141,545 10.1

1991 6,717,115 9.4

1992 6,966,210 3.7

1993 7,404,078 6.3

1994 7,320,213 -1.1

1995 7,398,598 1.1

1996 7,586,422 2.5

1997 7,848,105 3.4

1998 8,315,711 6.0

1999 8,877,314 6.8

2000 9,311,444 4.9

2001 9,472,293 1.7

2002 9,658,279 2.0

2003 9,784,355 1.3

2004 9,864,302 0.8

2005 9,868,302 0.0

2006 10,088,551 2.2

2007 10,345,982 2.6

2008 10,589,481 2.4

2009 10,549,038 -0.4

2010 10,676,691 1.2

2011 10,724,288 0.4

2012 10,880,870 1.5

2013 10,965,632 0.8

2014 11,129,622 1.5

2015 11,394,663 2.4

2016 11,608,400 1.9

2017 11,807,558 1.7

2018 12,008,239 1.7

2019 12,275,865 2.2

2020 12,553,806 2.3

2021 p*/ 12,754,667 1.6

5

Producción anual de leche de bovino por entidad federativa 2010-2020(Miles de litros)


Las principales cuatro entidades productoras de leche de bovino contribuyen con la mitad de la producción nacional

1º Jalisco 20.9 %2º Coahuila 11.6 %3º Durango 10.3 %4º Chihuahua 9.5 %

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Aguascalientes 369,253 372,252 367,599 374,460 384,293 394,956 406,874 432,041 422,881 421,018 425,832

Baja California 174,027 181,190 159,231 157,817 168,817 169,557 168,995 175,075 186,139 191,667 206,879

Baja California Sur 44,323 41,144 40,566 39,486 39,560 30,583 33,774 33,288 33,185 33,670 34,436

Campeche 36,146 36,364 38,424 38,168 38,772 42,782 42,708 42,992 43,898 42,837 43,599

Coahuila 1,243,058 1,275,065 1,287,918 1,327,471 1,361,619 1,380,539 1,411,959 1,358,884 1,353,017 1,394,913 1,457,972

Colima 34,883 36,059 35,548 35,316 36,965 39,012 39,125 39,508 40,161 41,343 42,470

Chiapas 385,455 402,583 402,727 404,148 410,738 423,627 423,965 425,343 433,738 443,024 436,062

Chihuahua 934,928 930,020 979,502 980,757 1,007,346 1,034,227 1,051,731 1,095,174 1,128,405 1,160,432 1,189,304

Distrito Federal 13,643 13,784 12,678 14,187 13,400 12,930 14,029 14,186 13,092 12,402 12,180

Durango 1,001,137 997,155 1,037,913 1,017,020 1,036,137 1,142,047 1,133,982 1,208,808 1,226,362 1,242,953 1,291,208

Guanajuato 775,108 784,770 735,616 713,037 772,558 796,786 823,444 822,161 850,063 859,944 873,908

Guerrero 86,892 83,764 88,809 89,953 83,894 88,103 89,638 88,326 86,853 87,190 88,539

Hidalgo 419,273 398,540 364,018 427,717 413,097 417,750 419,902 418,127 411,703 416,520 413,145

Jalisco 1,960,999 1,991,577 2,024,966 2,078,203 2,085,859 2,157,002 2,228,482 2,306,316 2,433,017 2,541,915 2,625,726

Mexico 478,261 482,082 469,315 467,972 460,167 455,283 448,833 440,268 429,786 444,714 431,194

Michoacan 331,038 339,389 344,810 336,069 335,685 328,360 343,622 340,596 345,484 356,653 368,148

Morelos 21,784 20,890 22,421 21,900 20,115 20,092 20,245 20,495 20,628 20,926 21,373

Nayarit 60,742 60,104 55,779 42,627 39,157 35,459 36,319 38,091 37,862 38,184 38,099

Nuevo Leon 40,397 37,790 38,622 36,835 33,459 27,743 24,685 23,388 23,273 22,957 22,824

Oaxaca 147,080 147,933 147,102 145,285 148,964 146,197 147,683 145,337 147,501 147,833 146,473

Puebla 403,100 404,132 422,768 439,055 443,443 449,000 448,782 442,688 445,751 446,822 449,188

Queretaro 192,422 195,147 336,644 341,602 360,908 364,177 382,692 385,628 402,317 399,236 403,234

Quintana Roo 5,921 5,562 6,128 4,567 4,672 4,809 4,642 5,226 5,514 4,663 5,434

San Luis Potosi 130,899 128,772 125,820 124,331 127,305 132,154 138,116 143,572 150,462 150,302 153,237

Sinaloa 102,081 105,875 102,519 93,645 101,296 103,486 106,945 102,431 101,601 97,332 97,204

Sonora 129,355 112,055 110,764 111,375 108,112 108,639 116,443 117,147 113,565 113,429 112,770

Tabasco 111,416 101,522 106,960 101,275 99,599 99,598 103,269 105,587 103,894 104,554 104,390

Tamaulipas 30,242 29,666 28,242 27,680 21,753 20,267 18,790 19,126 20,300 19,649 20,765

Tlaxcala 115,223 109,978 109,952 102,745 103,241 98,027 85,761 85,242 83,368 83,179 82,850

Veracruz 722,465 723,106 715,190 706,981 693,950 695,762 703,003 743,182 723,615 747,350 767,058

Yucatan 3,441 3,153 3,009 2,530 2,584 3,616 3,008 2,842 2,797 2,723 2,742

Zacatecas 171,703 172,867 159,310 161,419 172,455 172,093 186,046 186,483 188,004 185,531 185,557

Total Nacional 10,676,695 10,724,290 10,880,870 10,965,633 11,129,920 11,394,663 11,607,492 11,807,558 12,008,236 12,275,865 12,553,806

6

Producción mensual de leche de bovino 2010-2020(Miles de litros)


La producción nacional de leche de bovino registra cierto grado de estacionalidad, con mayor volumen en los meses de verano

800,000

850,000

900,000

950,000

1,000,000

1,050,000

Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic

Prom. mensual 2010-2020

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Ene 831,392 846,827 839,474 868,179 875,046 892,746 909,607 930,146 944,751 961,425 982,258

Feb 805,778 824,083 823,862 831,730 848,510 867,057 886,937 901,354 918,658 939,157 962,354

Mar 830,848 845,019 848,364 863,556 871,578 895,419 907,492 927,279 944,467 966,633 991,576

Abr 834,353 840,583 863,510 860,998 883,256 906,204 926,459 947,207 963,774 987,490 1,007,825

May 872,348 862,882 894,448 892,946 914,975 938,239 949,834 974,352 989,729 1,007,313 1,031,466

Jun 906,738 887,924 916,531 928,019 946,998 964,702 972,823 989,748 1,007,567 1,033,854 1,054,292

Jul 958,262 947,583 976,949 965,669 994,785 1,019,368 1,039,282 1,046,711 1,053,390 1,080,912 1,103,726

Ago 967,500 965,584 969,387 975,299 979,622 1,003,405 1,034,567 1,050,014 1,069,583 1,084,435 1,116,857

Sep 948,825 964,629 962,538 965,445 970,110 1,000,277 1,007,923 1,030,053 1,057,656 1,067,266 1,094,811

Oct 929,458 949,682 948,917 956,881 960,257 990,230 1,011,848 1,018,340 1,036,352 1,073,529 1,090,532

Nov 912,584 913,340 935,881 936,182 954,148 960,774 973,196 1,001,154 1,008,624 1,042,682 1,054,142

Dic 878,606 876,152 901,009 920,728 930,636 956,242 987,527 991,199 1,013,685 1,031,169 1,063,962

Total Anual 10,676,692 10,724,288 10,880,870 10,965,632 11,129,921 11,394,663 11,607,495 11,807,557 12,008,239 12,275,865 12,553,806

Mile

s de

litro

s

7

Producción mensual de leche de bovino por entidad federativa 2020(Miles de litros)


La estacionalidad de la producción de leche de bovino es más marcada en las entidades del Sur-Sureste que en las de clima templado

Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Total

Aguascalientes 35,439 32,981 35,492 35,533 32,904 35,526 36,189 36,703 35,582 37,025 37,267 35,191 425,832

Baja California 16,822 16,895 16,769 14,950 16,020 16,075 16,344 17,220 18,350 18,861 18,942 19,632 206,879

Baja California Sur 2,770 2,824 2,992 2,814 2,950 2,905 2,898 2,942 2,872 2,881 2,750 2,840 34,436

Campeche 3,364 3,396 3,497 3,477 3,500 3,360 3,651 3,742 3,636 3,905 3,925 4,148 43,599

Coahuila 118,595 113,153 118,621 122,940 119,255 119,155 126,649 122,721 123,936 128,355 119,109 125,484 1,457,972

Colima 2,417 2,324 2,146 2,300 2,026 2,528 2,586 4,525 6,611 7,256 4,237 3,514 42,470

Chiapas 34,224 33,122 32,992 33,486 33,187 34,679 39,892 39,775 37,612 37,709 37,665 41,719 436,062

Chihuahua 91,494 90,231 96,880 96,278 97,779 101,471 104,102 107,650 105,755 105,936 99,461 92,267 1,189,304

Distrito Federal 981 951 880 991 1,069 1,018 1,050 1,060 1,202 1,052 1,015 911 12,180

Durango 107,706 98,389 105,276 106,859 109,932 108,262 113,150 114,266 102,199 104,068 103,805 117,296 1,291,208

Guanajuato 69,438 68,028 69,339 71,320 72,775 73,538 75,104 74,989 75,090 73,558 75,145 75,584 873,908

Guerrero 7,307 6,679 6,365 6,883 6,643 6,299 7,508 7,714 7,637 8,101 8,280 9,124 88,539

Hidalgo 29,094 31,035 32,568 35,378 37,730 38,300 39,038 37,589 36,622 33,214 32,136 30,440 413,145

Jalisco 199,019 200,090 195,296 205,833 223,061 229,200 239,675 240,035 227,445 226,781 221,972 217,319 2,625,726

Mexico 30,921 30,819 30,541 29,306 29,416 32,445 40,129 44,345 46,629 44,729 36,847 35,066 431,194

Michoacan 29,903 28,815 29,587 28,194 28,808 32,214 31,223 32,126 31,119 31,738 32,532 31,889 368,148

Morelos 1,750 1,745 1,746 1,733 1,734 1,762 1,787 1,790 1,795 1,799 1,903 1,829 21,373

Nayarit 3,130 3,090 2,973 2,864 2,790 2,340 2,545 3,417 3,708 3,882 3,604 3,757 38,099

Nuevo Leon 1,814 1,812 1,823 1,911 1,940 2,040 1,977 1,965 2,001 1,827 1,835 1,881 22,824

Oaxaca 10,081 10,552 11,196 11,138 11,592 11,260 11,984 12,923 13,202 13,219 12,707 16,620 146,473

Puebla 36,291 36,088 38,483 36,187 37,639 37,569 37,456 38,881 36,981 38,612 37,377 37,623 449,188

Queretaro 32,835 31,846 33,156 33,617 33,773 33,377 33,388 33,616 35,015 34,047 33,507 35,057 403,234

Quintana Roo 458 441 458 429 416 449 478 485 489 489 388 453 5,434

San Luis Potosi 11,503 12,021 12,683 12,096 12,465 12,890 13,141 13,274 13,017 13,253 13,430 13,466 153,237

Sinaloa 7,583 8,033 7,437 7,800 8,009 7,611 8,173 8,405 8,532 8,551 8,507 8,564 97,204

Sonora 8,986 9,694 10,087 10,815 10,297 9,273 9,431 9,486 8,762 8,873 8,747 8,319 112,770

Tabasco 5,898 6,409 6,955 8,875 10,024 11,693 12,049 11,940 10,212 7,447 6,414 6,473 104,390

Tamaulipas 1,502 1,514 1,604 1,633 1,682 1,809 1,842 1,816 2,002 1,900 1,852 1,610 20,765

Tlaxcala 6,366 6,652 6,502 6,699 6,912 7,545 7,691 7,708 6,952 6,584 6,497 6,742 82,850

Veracruz 58,805 56,982 60,318 59,995 59,855 62,347 66,926 67,951 74,462 68,691 67,007 63,720 767,058

Yucatan 213 216 227 234 222 219 228 233 242 244 230 233 2,742

Zacatecas 15,549 15,529 16,687 15,257 15,062 15,136 15,442 15,563 15,144 15,947 15,051 15,191 185,557

Total Nacional 982,258 962,354 991,576 1,007,825 1,031,466 1,054,292 1,103,726 1,116,857 1,094,811 1,090,532 1,054,142 1,063,962 12,553,806

8

Fuente: USDA-WASDE

Balanza Disponibilidad - Consumo de lácteos en los Estados Unidos 2010-2020(Miles de millones de libras)

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Est.

Producción 192.8 196.2 200.6 201.2 206.0 208.6 212.4 215.5 217.6 218.4 222.9

Uso en fincas 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

Oferta base grasa

Inv. comerciales inciales 11.2 10.8 10.9 12.2 11.2 10.5 12.3 12.7 13.4 13.8 13.6

Comercialización 191.9 195.3 199.7 200.2 205.2 207.6 211.4 214.5 216.6 217.4 221.9

Importaciones 4.1 3.5 4.1 3.7 4.1 5.8 7.0 6.0 6.3 6.9 6.8

Oferta comercial total 207.2 209.6 214.7 216.2 220.5 223.9 230.8 233.3 236.4 238.1 242.3

Uso base grasa

Exportaciones 8.5 9.5 8.8 12.4 12.3 8.5 8.4 9.3 10.6 9.1 9.2

Inv. comerciales finales 10.8 10.9 12.2 11.2 11.3 12.3 12.7 13.6 13.7 13.6 15.2

Donaciones CCC 0.2 - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.3

Uso comercial interno 187.6 189.2 193.7 192.6 197.1 203.0 209.7 210.4 212.1 215.1 217.7 Oferta base sólidos no grasos

Inv. comerciales inciales 11.2 12.2 11.8 12.4 11.6 9.4 9.2 9.5 11.8 10.7 10.2

Comercialización 191.9 195.3 199.7 200.2 205.0 207.6 211.4 214.5 216.6 215.2 217.7

Importaciones 4.8 5.3 5.7 5.3 5.8 6.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.8 5.6

Oferta comercial total 207.9 212.7 217.2 217.9 222.7 223.1 227.1 230.1 233.9 233.9 237.6

Uso base grasa

Exportaciones 30.4 32.7 33.3 38.5 38.7 37.3 39.0 40.4 44.8 41.5 47.3

Inv. comerciales finales 12.2 11.8 12.4 11.6 11.9 9.2 9.5 12.2 11.2 10.2 10.3

Donaciones CCC - - - - - - - - - 0.2 0.1

Uso comercial interno 165.7 168.2 171.5 167.7 172.1 176.6 178.5 177.4 177.9 181.9 179.9

9

Producto interno bruto anual de la industria alimentaria 2010-2020(Millones de pesos corrientes)

Fuente: INEGI

La elaboración de productos lácteos representa el 4to lugar en el PIB de la industria alimentaria, con el 10%

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Elaboración de alimento para animales 18,970 20,219 20,417 19,946 19,714 21,318 22,271 22,701 22,585 23,109 23,199 Molienda de granos y semillas 48,636 49,664 49,843 50,315 51,996 51,352 54,394 56,722 59,581 60,281 61,313 Azúcares, chocolates, dulces y similares 32,279 29,464 33,986 30,442 31,667 31,678 32,857 33,318 32,008 31,931 32,458 Frutas, verduras y alimentos preparados 17,672 18,546 18,539 18,681 18,971 19,328 21,752 21,773 21,640 22,288 22,437 Productos lácteos 60,421 63,328 63,643 64,191 62,257 62,628 64,508 64,605 66,833 69,463 68,741 Matanza y preparado de carnes 127,092 134,350 137,520 141,874 141,666 144,923 153,698 160,436 163,677 172,560 171,457 Pescados y mariscos 2,911 2,969 3,059 3,119 3,147 3,091 2,986 3,286 2,956 2,882 3,087 Productos de panadería y tortillas 190,347 193,058 197,968 200,367 197,976 203,449 207,771 209,899 213,485 215,664 214,814 Otras industrias alimentarias 80,655 85,055 87,540 86,704 84,242 87,851 93,993 97,833 98,991 102,396 100,555 Total industria alimentaria 578,983 596,653 612,515 615,640 611,636 625,618 654,231 670,575 681,758 700,573 698,062

3%9%

5%

3%

10%

25%0%

31%

14% Elaboración de alimento para animales

Mol ienda de granos y semillas

Azúcares, chocolates, dulces y similares

Frutas, verduras y alimentos preparados

Productos lácteos

Matanza y preparado de carnes

Pescados y mariscos

Productos de panadería y tortillas

Otras industrias alimentarias

10

Producción industrial de leche y derivados 2010-2020(Miles de litros y toneladas)

*/ Miles de litros1/ Incluye leche pasteurizada, homogeneizada entera, descremada, rehidratada y de sabores.2/ Incluye leche entera y descremada.3/ Incluye yogurt natural, yogurt con frutas y/o cereales, para beber y licuados.4/ Incluye crema o grasa butírica y crema de leche natural.5/ Incluye leche entera, descremada y para lactantes.6/ Incluye quesos Amarillo, Chihuahua, Crema, Doble Crema, Fresco, Manchego, Oaxaca, Panela y Otros.

Fuente: INEGI

La producción de leche fluida y de yogurth mostaron una tendencia a declinar a lo largo de la pasada década, mientras que la proucción de derivados con alto contenido de grasa láctea como mantequilla, crema y queso, estuvo muy dinámica.

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Leche pasteurizada * 1/ 2,791,100 2,791,446 2,552,302 2,490,216 2,401,458 2,367,031 2,363,214 2,335,643 2,232,196 2,351,154 2,480,131

Leche ultrapasteurizada * 2/ 1,650,258 1,483,590 1,266,674 1,257,154 1,165,700 1,180,084 1,258,429 1,277,198 1,250,131 1,315,641 1,357,990

Yogurt /3 763,188 785,097 803,419 767,436 733,820 764,820 771,439 753,685 733,676 678,451 615,235

Crema /4 124,079 127,779 166,178 182,119 193,690 198,796 197,239 200,587 201,748 193472 205,381

Leche en polvo 5/ 230,753 241,074 253,487 263,373 244,855 251,280 258,188 258,196 239,052 255,628 243,935

Quesos 6/ 266,323 275,411 292,551 323,944 353,573 363,271 375,597 398,809 418,589 476,927 487,397

Mantequilla 14,463 14,985 19,262 20,921 19,530 23,159 25,752 27,438 31,243 27,287 28,183

-1.2%

-1.9% -2.1%

5.2%

0.6%

6.2%6.9%

-3.0%

-2.0%

-1.0%

0.0%

1.0%

2.0%

3.0%

4.0%

5.0%

6.0%

7.0%

8.0%

Lechepasteurizada * 1/

Lecheultrapasteurizada

* 2/

Yogurt /3 Crema /4 Leche en polvo5/

Quesos 6/ Mantequilla

TMCA 2010-2020

11

Producción industrial de leche líquida 2010-2020(Miles de litros)

Fuente: INEGI

Producción industrial de queso 2010-2020(Toneladas)

Fuente: INEGI

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Amarillo 45,598 45,656 45,460 44,482 46,959 48,201 48,649 43,989 52,323 52,810 50,018

Chihuahua 29,148 33,070 34,510 36,939 39,716 38,394 38,852 37,315 42,071 48,545 55,155

Crema 20,352 19,581 19,339 27,977 29,825 32,761 33,448 37,158 45,803 43,336 38,876

Doble Crema 24,015 34,853 43,553 45,420 46,085 47,837 50,587 55,242 72,970 72,792 78,896

Fresco 46,820 41,292 47,250 56,095 61,338 62,345 64,904 62,904 85,422 89,557 96,919

Manchego 21,678 22,641 28,992 29,646 27,352 31,504 34,466 29,435 39,051 38,563 39,984

Oaxaca 23,142 24,788 21,796 20,961 22,065 22,513 24,444 22,792 26,515 29,107 28,853

Panela 40,851 41,740 43,234 53,799 53,313 52,632 51,283 47,374 53,079 52,072 49,910

Otros 14,719 11,790 8,417 8,625 26,920 27,084 28,964 27,636 36,319 50,145 48,786

Total 266,323 275,411 292,551 323,944 353,573 363,271 375,597 363,845 453,553 476,927 487,397

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Pasteurizada 2,791,100 2,791,446 2,552,302 2,490,216 2,401,458 2,367,031 2,363,214 2,333,692 2,232,196 2,351,154 2,480,131

Entera Pasteurizada 598,914 620,552 592,143 573,253 506,709 511,752 498,921 506,512 494,340 671,599 702,382

Entera Pasteurizada y Homogeneizada 1,225,012 1,224,110 1,141,980 1,155,001 1,119,458 1,071,079 1,082,957 1,049,376 989,233 1,049,467 969,925 Descremada Pasteurizada y

Homogeneizada 137,269 121,605 119,778 98,876 105,744 111,527 108,030 97,529 97,367 23,390 20,569

De sabor 176,291 175,621 135,497 118,426 121,850 128,989 149,778 162,155 165,584 120,866 90,975

Rehidratada 653,614 649,558 562,904 544,660 547,697 543,684 523,528 518,120 485,672 485,832 443,968

Ultrapasteurizada 1,650,258 1,483,590 1,266,674 1,257,154 1,165,700 1,180,084 1,258,429 1,276,472 1,250,131 1,315,641 1,357,990

Entera Ultrapasteurizada 596,165 413,030 184,385 133,298 114,062 120,016 118,882 121,091 123,666 123,938 117,922

Descremada Ultrapasteurizada 1,054,093 1,070,560 1,082,289 1,123,856 1,051,638 1,060,068 1,139,547 1,155,381 1,126,465 1,191,703 1,240,068

Total Pasteurizada y Ultrapasteurizada 4,441,358 4,275,036 3,818,976 3,747,370 3,567,158 3,547,115 3,621,643 3,610,164 3,482,327 3,666,795 3,838,121

12

Producción industrial de leche en polvo 2010-2020(Toneladas)

Fuente: INEGI

Producción industrial de crema o grasa butírica 2010-2020(Toneladas)

Fuente: INEGI

Producción industrial de yogurt 2010-2020(Toneladas)

Fuente: INEGI

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Natural 74,978 90,752 90,350 89,661 96,673 104,297 109,753 103,244 110,952 112,388 99,422

Con frutas y/o cereales 210,591 204,656 218,033 233,368 243,355 240,538 240,915 252,455 199,845 208,106 198,402

Para beber 387,352 398,345 408,334 383,802 331,227 370,804 368,553 390,107 322,254 344,684 305,338

Licuado 33,925 37,174 38,295 29,941 22,636 11,991 14,454 18,125 14,935 13,426 12,073

Total 706,846 730,927 755,012 736,772 693,891 727,630 733,675 763,931 647,986 678,604 615,235

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Entera 138,408 141,582 123,669 136,914 129,235 138,301 142,726 135,050 119,145 122,036 126,490

Descremada 23,182 25,779 60,265 51,531 43,551 41,679 41,839 48,535 42,480 35,849 37,213

Para lactantes 69,163 73,713 69,553 74,928 72,069 71,300 73,623 74,611 77,427 97,743 80,232

Total 230,753 241,074 253,487 263,373 244,855 251,280 258,188 258,196 239,052 255,628 243,935

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Crema o grasa butírica 104,769 107,065 146,438 160,159 171,137 176,103 178,342 181,433 182,143 171,414 183,470

Crema de leche natural 19,310 20,714 19,740 21,960 22,553 22,693 18,897 19,154 19,605 22,058 21,911

Total 124,079 127,779 166,178 182,119 193,690 198,796 197,239 200,587 201,748 193,472 205,381

13

Balanza comercial del sector lácteo 2010-2020(dólares)

México importó 2,154 mdd de productos lácteos, exportó 626 mdd y tiene por tanto un déficit comercial en esta materia por 1,528 mdd en 2020

Fuente: Secretaría de Economía

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020Importaciones 1,575,828,251 2,063,778,340 2,022,770,833 2,242,451,200 2,400,930,302 1,915,211,713 1,904,807,950 2,085,219,471 2,022,402,284 2,446,880,884 2,153,776,916

exportaciones 371,836,281 442,442,159 456,316,480 546,454,022 507,462,604 478,343,992 460,244,334 534,400,652 700,599,737 628,991,080 626,259,200 saldo -1,203,991,970 -1,621,336,181 -1,566,454,353 -1,695,997,178 -1,893,467,698 -1,436,867,721 -1,444,563,616 -1,550,818,819 -1,289,484,610 -1,817,889,804 -1,527,517,716

2,154

626

-1,528

Mill

ones

de

dóla

res

Importaciones

exportaciones

saldo

14

Fracciones arancelarias del sector lácteo

Continúa …15

Fracciones arancelarias del sector lácteo

Continuación …


16

Volumen anual de importaciones del sector lácteo 2010-2020(litros y kilogramos)

Continúa …

Fracción Arancelaria

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

0401.10.01 498,209 514,490 804,262 691,452 399,469 380,268 359,436 275,870 268,824 315,341 226,0910401.10.99 364 - - - 728 181 - 0 0 - 00401.20.01 24,918,585 24,507,393 28,395,598 35,432,241 31,949,953 34,382,826 36,095,278 30,947,304 37,174,363 37,435,696 28,849,4670401.20.99 221 2,269,716 68,094 - - - 21,198 0 12 - 00401.40.01 - - 285,174 511,353 297,842 328,174 241,805 131,043 120,433 102,480 43,4470401.40.99 - - 178,685 331,050 278,726 564,505 583,379 577,082 994,803 1,015,221 634,0800401.50.01 - - 1,266,057 769,406 569,353 2,642,606 638,275 596,378 178,387 209,010 119,1900401.50.99 - - 3,051,604 2,115,127 637,239 1,135,821 8,457,920 8,198,962 2,236,513 413,711 1,428,924

0402.10.01 154,716,688 193,996,114 235,542,142 197,757,076 203,182,156 258,522,578 285,631,329 330,743,892 360,359,897 360,672,199 308,900,6620402.10.99 179,875 7 - - - - 6 18,725 0 - 0

0402.21.01 14,851,204 30,303,565 8,498,011 10,522,922 7,236,946 7,076,063 11,381,994 4,132,872 24,282,246 3,428,007 3,450,6040402.21.99 40,755 74,027 58,922 89,676 97,705 102,604 142,906 47,514 6,917 - 5

0402.29.99 3,379 272 60 - 3,812 2,330 8,000 25,774 4,874 1,225 0

0402.91.01 2,471,837 3,943,911 4,236,711 1,615,479 268,267 31,792 93 37 0 39,505 12

0402.91.99 3,975,826 6,971,681 4,290,193 6,951,651 6,803,849 3,090,383 653,692 21,083 460,362 556 367

0402.99.01 14,392,788 14,837,958 18,329,999 11,030,818 11,193,348 2,938,222 2,474,553 2,013,700 1,562,473 1,473,885 1,398,440

0402.99.99 336,174 392,724 481,982 708,906 496,870 562,552 410,747 470,420 336,923 314,108 260,015

0403.10.01 833,735 1,091,392 1,097,552 1,335,244 1,834,728 1,975,039 2,655,477 3,895,701 3,504,166 4,129,424 3,070,896

0403.90.99 11,776,535 13,477,136 9,299,232 9,998,178 6,278,202 8,478,237 13,188,344 14,006,754 14,791,018 8,980,621 9,378,700

0404.10.01 37,442,413 33,178,567 30,993,421 36,635,711 32,594,745 30,577,781 27,841,538 40,607,305 47,804,628 54,388,413 26,672,928

0404.10.99 23,718,418 25,140,342 25,066,229 19,944,066 25,571,856 19,965,850 17,538,827 16,659,156 14,538,737 17,169,711 17,660,809

0404.90.99 14,000,893 12,678,597 12,489,132 9,853,623 9,932,708 8,980,099 10,281,730 10,833,308 17,216,563 14,842,575 10,778,500

0405.10.01 1,765,862 1,858,074 587,313 675,460 620,442 779,465 773,472 861,307 841,261 1,459,145 1,150,398

0405.10.99 1,824,548 1,836,248 1,424,708 1,804,232 1,702,568 2,255,237 1,812,607 1,906,086 11,054,067 3,767,828 2,697,329

0405.20.01 144,739 102,858 64,105 2,572 20,589 22,278 29,163 4,414 4,238 6,039 3,035

0405.90.01 35,960,786 25,382,825 27,654,433 37,696,799 28,087,240 31,952,137 49,680,302 36,600,799 23,470,764 45,629,817 30,603,945

0405.90.99 292,526 - 1,065 29 324 994 23,588 40,779 421,155 73,268 50,325

0406.10.01 11,113,043 5,033,802 7,849,669 12,681,785 11,565,976 13,251,080 10,617,083 8,801,671 8,307,174 6,680,847 6,078,237

0406.20.01 13,302,199 19,960,167 21,473,325 25,129,864 27,917,597 32,965,941 37,930,851 40,914,407 46,743,810 49,027,590 48,948,396

0406.30.01 29,155 24,720 26,755 59,180 72,358 55,407 45,541 36,587 10,157 58,552 20,2620406.30.99 738,191 725,776 811,519 796,297 1,000,276 1,053,206 880,501 937,864 799,724 828,543 712,795

0406.40.01 418,705 428,309 488,568 474,566 505,649 472,822 521,034 555,359 529,197 560,265 408,132

0406.90.01 625 98 1,503 232 742 1,036 209 878 810 1,158 926

0406.90.02 891,054 1,202,003 990,610 1,057,794 949,278 789,078 1,565,947 1,478,423 1,017,235 1,697,250 954,653

0406.90.03 25,359 26,129 34,819 36,258 31,651 33,410 48,298 46,291 29,632 27,014 28,829

0406.90.04 27,727,428 25,119,253 22,569,838 22,539,399 20,785,642 27,116,532 35,549,979 36,927,310 34,803,328 33,122,728 26,729,0720406.90.05 - - - - - - - 22 0 - 0

0406.90.06 2,213,343 7,666,293 3 126 1 1 - 0 3,682,430 9,137,549 5,213,098

0406.90.99 23,900,497 17,867,103 35,070,387 40,619,044 36,376,236 40,315,665 38,935,093 31,810,734 27,051,729 25,231,821 24,876,571

1702.11.01 33,403,682 33,376,369 28,125,939 31,744,044 29,985,290 36,652,830 42,086,803 45,178,597 4,522,341 54,905,640 41,820,076

1702.19.01 3,024,062 2,868,087 20,478 657,611 1,536,435 236,356 35,484 259,858 610,972 2,214,428 257,8371702.19.99 597 9,925 9,960 30,525 145 1,750 1,200 1,100 2,300 1,281 1,190

17

Volumen anual de importaciones del sector lácteo 2010-2020(litros y kilogramos)

Continuación …



2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

1901.10.01 6,630,743 6,331,965 7,733,067 7,579,101 6,007,243 8,283,422 8,180,658 8,131,431 8,811,585 7,976,776 8,094,358

1901.10.99 1,766,310 2,079,347 1,656,735 1,838,291 1,607,663 2,036,983 2,075,168 1,162,411 1,559,032 2,875,264 509,974

1901.90.03 2,258,416 2,209,647 2,491,234 2,620,066 3,031,400 3,179,806 4,091,345 3,941,952 4,350,556 5,919,182 6,902,264

1901.90.04 2,700,036 2,585,404 3,639,285 9,606,589 15,583,957 14,810,536 16,978,289 18,138,777 19,883,251 17,667,577 19,046,636

1901.90.05 10,744,952 18,136,100 12,910,508 11,465,884 21,617,824 8,051,690 12,642,772 1,437,908 4,943,713 5,188,146 6,258,469

1901.90.99 5,786,154 7,215,326 7,474,462 6,507,253 5,381,973 5,208,348 6,272,179 6,338,121 5,611,376 5,799,788 4,758,119

2105.00.01 20,793,472 22,805,753 24,174,265 27,455,569 27,336,801 25,917,879 23,865,407 20,889,171 24,365,855 26,311,428 24,704,074

2106.90.08 5,470,272 6,205,679 6,109,780 7,730,994 8,150,444 9,797,613 7,840,425 7,444,695 9,359,825 8,281,278 7,197,088

2106.90.12 - - 2 - - - - 0 0 -

2202.90.04 5,104,122 7,501,184 5,939,359 4,775,312 4,707,920 5,082,847 5,699,776 4,690,636 4,868,769 4,478,655 1,787,767

2309.90.10 837,396 898,972 745,689 589,182 996,025 961,315 1,151,248 1,067,186 2,771,630 3,928,588 4,325,779

2309.90.11 9,193,071 9,547,358 8,744,460 6,585,804 5,512,095 3,545,662 3,447,012 4,836,861 4,855,580 4,846,612 4,810,316

3501.10.01 9,110,404 9,657,791 11,516,176 11,882,463 14,226,538 13,873,502 15,404,310 15,194,151 18,135,211 19,722,265 16,992,429

3501.90.01 8,854 5,136 1,572 - - - - 0 3 0

3501.90.02 2,749,860 2,901,746 3,423,011 2,909,817 2,950,414 3,044,331 3,232,276 3,000,112 3,254,840 3,263,640 2,764,399

3501.90.03 - - - - - - - 0 0 0

3501.90.99 604 50 300 - - - 1 300 1 302 0

3502.11.01 87,458 66,997 114,441 116,648 100,324 36,242 54,327 63,572 63,708 39,842 282,065

3502.20.01 2,739,878 2,067,265 1,662,768 1,613,318 1,877,242 1,826,680 1,679,485 1,823,189 2,091,191 2,808,851 1,838,167

3502.90.99 75,569 42,656 21,387 41,695 20,820 59,857 78,028 1,832 38,580 83 46

18

Valor anual de importaciones del sector lácteo 2010-2020 (dólares)

Continúa …


2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

0401.10.01 339,313 372,873 531,043 482,758 367,782 325,986 350,960 281,495 251,898 335,848 226,298

0401.10.99 488 - - - 1,056 677 - 0 0 - 0

0401.20.01 14,173,426 15,370,450 17,238,208 22,926,944 24,025,236 19,951,087 19,492,702 17,308,276 20,230,976 22,489,778 17,178,637

0401.20.99 184 955,630 68,687 - - - 30,517 0 12 - 0

0401.40.01 - - 200,417 366,287 244,027 258,123 184,956 89,660 85,523 80,377 34,237

0401.40.99 - - 116,414 222,243 208,399 306,518 289,140 304,457 534,538 565,073 385,759

0401.50.01 - - 1,666,940 951,353 911,379 4,332,661 819,781 1,310,930 316,166 430,989 241,021

0401.50.99 - - 5,627,552 3,006,291 698,511 2,222,040 20,689,418 22,134,218 5,495,871 446,616 1,567,001

0402.10.01 436,252,214 680,242,548 731,617,143 768,998,411 828,318,332 613,743,941 579,372,507 703,721,929 697,220,391 870,309,321 780,426,564

0402.10.99 161,006 28 - - - - 25 19,519 0 - 0

0402.21.01 49,557,019 124,291,153 33,001,880 44,614,502 33,126,407 22,084,146 28,724,850 13,662,100 24,282,246 12,001,707 10,481,383

0402.21.99 172,013 595,420 432,271 699,832 817,550 882,330 1,210,449 440,140 59,029 - 355

0402.29.99 16,404 2,660 583 - 15,595 20,443 83,350 270,578 51,187 11,489 0

0402.91.01 3,381,294 5,648,914 5,871,895 2,454,546 539,202 63,812 287 148 0 70,514 12

0402.91.99 4,957,848 9,374,880 4,554,758 9,131,558 9,302,753 2,281,758 362,176 19,133 181,646 1,472 846

0402.99.01 21,861,018 23,920,647 28,258,000 22,456,954 22,012,911 6,843,554 5,054,390 4,433,506 3,621,200 3,379,317 3,250,983

0402.99.99 1,439,866 2,009,065 2,661,024 3,627,795 2,838,273 3,292,551 2,521,990 2,987,550 2,105,279 1,900,066 1,649,797

0403.10.01 1,518,179 2,161,688 2,200,439 2,974,586 5,637,284 5,308,269 8,468,063 13,913,038 10,594,986 14,183,407 9,937,507

0403.90.99 40,162,478 52,565,912 28,916,197 36,597,727 23,795,685 21,697,073 27,916,559 31,519,375 27,682,808 20,819,751 22,818,232

0404.10.01 36,669,020 40,683,693 43,247,869 52,371,672 48,134,744 30,118,815 21,214,131 40,090,842 39,868,352 45,551,405 23,337,603

0404.10.99 43,213,885 50,224,540 48,688,964 45,695,193 59,403,683 32,427,400 23,532,181 28,573,816 26,074,092 33,438,331 29,180,067

0404.90.99 57,219,097 65,703,009 63,010,303 62,014,037 68,427,339 38,151,039 36,471,286 39,885,065 50,623,813 56,510,262 46,197,122

0405.10.01 8,104,643 10,141,905 3,282,411 3,762,491 4,002,517 4,787,166 4,534,019 5,225,715 5,201,053 8,879,685 6,474,360

0405.10.99 7,234,588 9,053,102 5,996,731 8,115,927 8,598,795 8,818,509 8,283,298 11,054,067 12,418,266 17,029,516 12,531,705

0405.20.01 556,480 555,419 361,482 22,093 184,149 144,592 197,543 57,216 55,319 65,871 35,848

0405.90.01 154,308,919 144,266,968 107,577,957 147,790,221 135,962,541 119,283,561 185,417,793 199,716,272 154,074,819 263,526,186 156,560,393

0405.90.99 1,321,643 - 6,704 858 6,619 25,759 122,738 242,098 2,853,601 402,723 189,846

0406.10.01 39,332,647 20,000,414 30,564,194 51,297,300 51,292,900 51,219,410 39,814,968 34,094,018 32,898,028 28,772,039 25,765,579

0406.20.01 58,866,919 88,653,535 97,805,571 117,548,844 145,931,847 148,776,463 159,953,838 173,182,220 189,902,927 217,151,280 230,614,798

0406.30.01 95,064 83,411 126,302 234,566 311,679 192,194 174,389 240,914 36,017 222,021 82,109

0406.30.99 3,420,386 3,148,167 3,924,847 3,680,698 5,356,507 4,825,747 3,900,619 4,004,611 3,950,536 4,151,381 3,805,406

0406.40.01 3,568,110 3,915,029 4,121,452 3,951,773 4,485,038 4,001,218 3,991,058 4,167,171 3,861,929 3,879,629 2,839,585

0406.90.01 14,077 1,698 18,634 3,200 8,428 13,429 4,125 8,928 10,162 13,615 10,954

0406.90.02 4,733,061 7,388,219 6,224,012 7,031,345 6,331,046 4,769,081 8,357,427 9,393,690 6,609,019 10,782,836 5,947,812

0406.90.03 121,767 165,840 268,835 269,887 235,510 214,045 243,661 236,231 136,262 125,687 132,655

0406.90.04 113,926,009 122,578,448 106,410,516 109,721,939 108,348,767 109,955,068 112,734,146 148,370,115 140,788,718 144,984,291 113,466,416

0406.90.05 - - - - - - - 490 0 - 0

0406.90.06 7,515,791 30,106,920 - 1,907 8 4 - 0 13,823,397 36,724,014 22,312,902

0406.90.99 98,128,005 86,420,463 158,651,729 186,409,010 195,917,660 178,394,953 166,613,861 144,380,892 123,367,132 125,069,707 129,343,500

1702.11.01 32,139,229 43,491,234 58,666,497 56,549,491 47,350,473 35,049,614 34,360,080 45,488,037 4,343,166 52,867,611 44,926,684

1702.19.01 3,171,595 3,742,498 53,624 1,173,532 2,712,072 381,681 82,732 230,239 401,435 1,999,122 212,789

1702.19.99 1,614 49,267 30,222 119,891 2,762 8,614 9,054 8,287 22,535 7,437 13,406

19

Continuación …


Valor anual de importaciones del sector lácteo 2010-2020(dólares)


2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

1901.10.01 46,770,835 47,601,448 61,973,831 65,861,991 62,421,091 81,305,345 71,610,636 69,235,794 78,580,754 68,685,524 75,183,215

1901.10.99 8,352,530 11,408,399 11,539,709 18,151,593 15,295,200 16,699,637 16,008,148 9,832,380 10,235,191 14,273,237 3,794,212

1901.90.03 9,901,864 10,085,565 11,097,071 12,621,471 14,567,338 13,254,258 12,782,643 12,729,182 14,549,911 20,035,143 26,119,214

1901.90.04 13,274,087 12,776,359 9,811,336 16,829,723 20,202,090 19,532,566 20,933,886 22,391,008 22,373,424 20,786,060 20,962,785

1901.90.05 42,265,347 80,240,814 53,316,129 50,562,675 95,604,042 33,419,152 30,985,101 5,754,028 12,748,621 14,717,573 20,493,498

1901.90.99 10,298,323 13,906,651 14,521,909 14,318,808 11,428,994 10,911,297 15,675,817 15,895,749 14,907,559 15,259,733 12,326,613

2105.00.01 40,568,928 46,418,173 50,203,706 57,937,753 58,134,865 55,029,088 51,872,878 46,209,359 54,101,963 61,387,285 61,127,719

2106.90.08 20,233,536 24,938,307 30,349,362 42,155,426 45,333,340 48,945,151 41,707,541 46,145,668 50,075,202 46,983,532 41,222,125

2106.90.12 - - - - - - - 0 - -

2202.90.04 8,343,484 12,921,320 11,170,131 9,457,520 9,223,269 9,469,371 10,071,072 8,510,622 9,307,639 8,902,123 2,414,611

2309.90.10 1,059,223 1,641,483 1,408,584 1,099,804 2,081,257 1,695,087 1,721,436 1,610,028 4,149,761 6,302,757 6,971,617

2309.90.11 12,844,998 13,556,896 12,925,713 10,487,040 8,637,948 4,106,208 2,636,369 4,475,553 4,001,429 3,392,827 3,837,363

3501.10.01 70,721,843 91,151,474 100,085,454 114,441,256 154,788,155 103,710,990 88,827,481 103,452,305 103,137,852 120,993,096 139,458,847

3501.90.01 50,468 38,733 7,422 - - - - 0 12 0

3501.90.02 23,858,384 29,962,293 32,929,208 30,459,110 32,858,771 23,840,145 21,027,553 22,346,164 23,444,444 23,493,987 22,117,522

3501.90.03 - - - - - - - 0 0 0

3501.90.99 12,509 8,039 6,481 - - - 25 4,731 133 7,343 0

3502.11.01 731,454 645,919 1,216,504 1,449,369 2,363,884 971,551 1,032,093 932,793 775,234 821,868 2,535,863

3502.20.01 18,255,479 18,232,926 17,901,361 18,788,432 21,806,863 16,495,938 11,698,858 14,554,416 15,649,17521,572,074 12,948,519

3502.90.99 629,660 357,894 304,615 551,567 317,729 652,598 631,346 72,705 329,646 86,349 83,022

Total 1,575,828,251 2,063,778,340 2,022,770,833 2,242,451,200 2,400,930,302 1,915,211,713 1,904,807,950 2,085,219,471 2,022,402,284 2,446,880,884 2,153,776,916

20

La leche en polvo descremada representa poco más de la tercera parte del valor total de lasimportaciones de lácteos, junto con los quesos y la grasa butírica dan cuenta de poco másde dos terceras partes del total.

Participación del valor de las importaciones de lácteos en 2020

Leche Descremada en Polvo36%

Queso rallado11%

Grasa butírica7%

Queso Parmesano5%

Los demás (quesos)6%

Caseína7%

Resto de productos lácteos

28%

21

Cuatro quintas partes de las importaciones de lácteos en cuanto al valor, provienen de los EUA, país que provee a México en su mayoría de leche descremada en polvo y quesos

Principales países proveedores de productos lácteos a México y composición del valor de las importaciones de lácteos provenientes de los EUA, 2020

En 2020, México importó un total de 1,749 mdd de lácteos de los EUA

EUA81%

Nueva Zelandia10%

Países Bajos3%

Resto del Mundo6%

22

Volumen anual de exportaciones del sector lácteo 2010-2020(litros y kilogramos)

Continúa …


2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

0401.10.01 1,072,356 1,575,937 2,326,061 2,809,366 2,722,982 2,688,646 2,061,551 614,734 947,215 1,928,371 4,264,073

0401.10.99 154 3,050 338 48 - 30 - 0 5,232 2,163 2,409

0401.20.01 4,641,962 5,719,585 7,420,288 3,657,377 3,881,398 3,695,574 3,878,659 1,827,904 2,319,506 6,866,917 10,738,044

0401.20.99 - - 5,532 7,830 4,131 26,502 74,502 31,963 35,521 1,097 10

0401.40.01 - - 125,309 530,915 750,767 642,990 673,941 687,853 484,529 418,707 77,572

0401.40.99 - - - 55,200 - - - 0 0 10,268

0401.50.01 - - 1,127,807 2,682,966 2,900,796 3,264,501 5,039,700 2,762,275 3,214,299 10,031,312 294,375

0401.50.99 - - 270 3,274 31,667 19,045 3,084 47,870 71,178 33,483 97,000

0402.10.01 164,824 391,957 249,670 144,433 90,947 143,778 313,510 6,093,441 95,680,277 622,900 583,324

0402.10.99 8,512 6,350 400 2,621 241,899 285,350 2,253,347 22,781,050 8,920,343 6,988 4,759

0402.21.01 6,863,926 8,261,477 4,767,984 4,469,829 5,597,846 10,676,893 19,451,224 76,210,408 21,185,328 15,339,131 19,579,596

0402.21.99 59,301 93,010 122,573 136,000 156,000 351,219 361,002 199,174 507,000 233,440 391,240

0402.29.99 1,280 5,788 1,670 69 71 5,604 115,293 103,819 0 4,969 4,164

0402.91.01 141,481 157,913 386,842 438,693 1,104,783 1,149,332 867,457 1,255,796 3,085,617 8,039,416 11,241,425

0402.91.99 1,128,090 1,687,973 1,859,725 1,551,780 891,454 1,523,611 989,358 1,888,837 2,709,271 4,893,339 4,855,384

0402.99.01 17,058,952 17,095,498 19,411,670 15,191,293 13,927,238 7,207,890 2,940,631 4,078,024 7,809,264 6,331,545 11,144,948

0402.99.99 15,284,482 330,067 485,591 613,729 744,247 387,963 340,599 458,982 622,819 1,308,039 3,169,649

0403.10.01 4,628,432 5,727,963 5,728,646 22,867,001 7,508,154 9,347,106 12,615,939 13,855,709 12,341,971 12,982,904 12,029,394

0403.90.99 3,271,714 4,429,173 6,004,514 6,743,931 3,580,083 896,495 1,122,280 1,867,597 1,593,709 1,667,547 2,025,912

0404.10.01 76,453 52,710 110,196 887,288 1,855,877 435,848 2,088,014 1,357,851 1,860,624 1,564,549 3,407

0404.10.99 42,206 20,118 4,226 287,237 201,970 14,000 79,382 76,428 38,475 22,501 20,755

0404.90.99 96 712 260,881 43,961 24,838 102,157 75,360 30,708 33,519 536,882 0

0405.10.01 1,610 4,260 7,246 91,044 92,174 228,722 233,900 636,585 956,426 654,673 93,502

0405.10.99 320 5,956 8,485 34,985 136,639 1,070,361 1,994,679 611,795 702,211 969,340 160,980

0405.20.01 3,060 6 - - - - 19,500 0 0 - 0

0405.90.01 29,024 314,747 980,251 3,075,520 5,493,053 6,591,392 10,130,917 5,660,215 7,180,342 9,892,885 7,319,025

0405.90.99 5,134 - 12 1,306,828 437,479 21,290 75 116 16,319 13,056 2,043

0406.10.01 256,507 331,910 269,731 423,376 516,966 717,035 617,023 2,401,282 2,358,715 3,158,863 6,136,638

0406.20.01 6,103 94,715 24,776 105,251 68,961 123,056 160,724 178,962 196,306 174,366 344,190

0406.30.01 162,667 169,876 156,844 157,311 104,425 165,590 209,256 249,434 210,830 223,240 332,212

0406.30.99 784,832 122,751 104,846 80,036 161,009 103,716 112,953 101,771 515,497 225,316 282,214

0406.40.01 - - - - - - - 0 0 43 -

0406.90.01 - 9 - - 22,800 - 44,117 13,545 17,891 13,172 13,699

0406.90.02 - - - - 6 - - 0 0 - -

0406.90.03 - - - - - - - 0 0 146 598

0406.90.04 12,362 315,699 22,724 3,031 255 81,085 34,474 40,820 15,217 363 3,042

0406.90.05 546,859 558,568 521,463 116,945 217,053 485,145 806,846 798,870 333,072 307,551 322,487

0406.90.06 - 59,952 - - - - - 0 0 28,574 0

0406.90.99 4,333,006 2,427,047 2,866,556 4,500,229 3,070,513 2,435,909 2,769,330 2,881,755 12,616,725 2,542,511 3,412,819

1702.11.01 969 23,780 44,800 25,584 39,003 45,066 46,434 4,512 47,105 100,800 10,800

1702.19.01 13,074 4,734 9,719 30,602 21,817 323 80,143 26,235 27,932 1,777 3,677

1702.19.99 10,112 3,059 1,774 1,602 62 714 45 91 142,986 54 478

23

Volumen anual de exportaciones del sector lácteo 2010-2020(litros y kilogramos)

Continuación …


Fracción Arancelaria 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

1901.10.01 38,811,959 44,289,040 59,302,023 53,033,487 42,938,622 37,678,192 36,282,780 36,585,939 60,665,890 111,223,130 85,818,570

1901.10.99 12,102 158,207 225,170 884,876 1,807,346 7,024,984 6,362,251 6,027,237 7,001,008 6,696,144 11,197,076

1901.90.03 4,855,761 10,192,399 13,716,591 15,731,979 7,598,844 547,838 1,097,518 2,992,609 2,831,137 10,509,270 11,084,710

1901.90.04 2,876,067 2,038,461 3,851,489 1,493,427 583,480 3,679,212 2,615,697 2,708,178 20,561,758 9,171,370 10,705,250

1901.90.05 701,234 3,178,694 251,475 291,186 470,644 354,040 576,445 1,513,237 6,269,846 1,941,020 2,116,084

1901.90.99 9,001,212 13,138,115 6,563,138 7,892,617 9,443,256 11,829,451 11,999,466 4,335,932 4,664,054 4,153,989 5,865,904

2105.00.01 1,757,837 1,054,142 1,387,273 1,531,574 3,334,094 3,520,526 965,186 726,214 474,535 321,294 523,217

2106.90.08 1,814,962 1,791,075 864,636 1,125,585 1,563,701 2,137,467 2,195,012 2,511,343 2,078,837 1,695,516 1,306,229

2106.90.12 - - - - - - - 0 0 -

2202.90.04 209,039 544,209 857,305 1,192,406 1,135,508 1,300,647 1,359,471 1,690,390 1,703,172 1,438,807 1,793,292

2309.90.10 - - 87,325 19,000 - - - 0 0 44 1,000

2309.90.11 39,000 175,500 81,250 170,000 19,500 104,500 314,820 481,612 15,000 - 0

3501.10.01 325,600 300,542 176,174 412,794 132,455 22,023 1,679 4,046 7,442 12,861 1,225

3501.90.01 23,400 13,350 12,300 - - - - 0 136 0

3501.90.02 - - 1 2,000 30,000 37,053 23,400 7,300 15,060 15,050 440

3501.90.03 - 4 - - - - - 0 0 0

3501.90.99 - 50 1,220 - - 6,239 500 0 0 - 0

3502.11.01 1,580,560 1,025,400 1,434,749 418,802 82,402 10,502 424,800 537,084 349,780 370,600 49,800

3502.20.01 7,900 160,700 - 1,004 160 1,160 10,980 34,400 9,540 32,580 3,590

3502.90.99 301 - - 2,250 - - - 800 10 - 0

24

Valor anual de exportaciones del sector lácteo 2010-2020(dólares)

Continúa …


0401.10.01 802,015 1,235,339 1,481,057 1,800,838 2,335,793 1,457,901 1,048,350 302,060 432,177 865,601 4,043,462

0401.10.99 804 1,899 663 52 - 15 - 0 20,670 5,310 5,220

0401.20.01 5,228,937 8,809,800 6,739,742 2,906,569 2,810,641 2,391,560 2,784,910 2,057,863 1,956,372 3,408,441 6,579,708

0401.20.99 - - 19,844 31,101 7,078 72,383 79,495 52,054 129,787 2,021 158

0401.40.01 - - 239,614 790,502 999,033 817,678 817,273 998,644 1,049,451 827,642 66,033

0401.40.99 - - - 36,171 - - - 0 0 23,368

0401.50.01 - - 2,162,186 6,347,760 5,860,165 6,176,920 4,689,244 4,385,163 6,013,792 540,187 354,316

0401.50.99 - - 667 22,745 104,632 61,631 2,765 167,499 165,793 84,812 186,788

0402.10.01 545,710 1,466,592 1,444,750 1,666,395 727,297 1,095,799 1,145,851 16,569,453 98,859,468 1,769,909 1,275,167

0402.10.99 28,945 20,626 1,472 11,618 370,476 541,899 4,978,831 39,751,952 24,528,039 35,165 20,477

0402.21.01 27,333,642 34,418,475 21,854,721 25,041,674 31,312,589 42,031,497 57,252,995 90,058,147 64,762,833 51,832,403 68,309,019

0402.21.99 274,028 433,972 581,894 664,482 785,264 1,646,295 1,716,841 950,263 2,645,402 1,317,629 2,007,282

0402.29.99 3,628 1,620 600 263 39 10,472 1,046,193 1,291,475 0 26,503 19,594

0402.91.01 392,614 259,265 630,076 598,601 1,594,132 1,296,694 1,067,745 1,484,558 4,216,102 11,862,862 16,841,127

0402.91.99 1,170,193 1,642,551 1,897,061 1,895,292 958,916 891,709 605,702 1,402,926 1,520,745 7,298,878 8,167,304

0402.99.01 31,162,869 32,883,870 37,924,352 36,095,105 28,892,753 11,833,819 4,805,032 7,735,369 17,265,597 13,283,466 24,477,782

0402.99.99 373,578 380,939 654,682 694,269 788,616 313,611 484,136 384,815 611,641 860,571 2,974,241

0403.10.01 4,162,113 5,705,882 5,201,796 6,258,636 7,886,925 9,121,657 11,014,941 11,784,506 11,219,682 11,933,424 11,049,981

0403.90.99 5,682,851 7,667,496 10,273,306 11,957,080 7,743,388 4,071,942 5,200,027 6,295,309 5,155,877 5,749,489 6,293,567

0404.10.01 134,647 107,324 224,578 2,122,197 5,038,374 1,101,480 3,033,420 1,974,307 2,648,621 2,426,856 29,207

0404.10.99 72,632 35,545 22,244 750,453 568,359 89,541 99,738 114,907 90,905 75,043 56,968

0404.90.99 290 3,645 1,564,366 61,835 40,725 275,204 1,209,140 577,091 92,927 1,202,220 0

0405.10.01 8,857 20,783 21,244 486,444 638,228 904,990 1,034,532 2,032,916 5,538,506 2,916,693 316,028

0405.10.99 490 12,814 21,089 215,144 733,037 3,560,183 7,490,704 2,672,406 3,079,863 4,485,174 688,819

0405.20.01 10,738 2 - - - - 50,017 0 0 - 0

0405.90.01 121,429 1,712,917 3,622,758 13,028,864 24,476,002 26,781,411 41,283,013 31,487,416 44,156,411 60,004,846 35,690,015

0405.90.99 31,389 - 27 5,923,152 1,860,261 91,542 475 500 121,359 62,598 23,466

0406.10.01 959,451 1,350,142 1,109,654 3,393,894 3,082,583 4,005,994 3,056,368 7,729,576 8,069,504 10,092,666 18,938,597

0406.20.01 20,872 332,837 115,378 462,624 308,952 542,430 615,615 697,723 825,340 669,438 1,280,519

0406.30.01 538,492 590,701 491,881 484,812 305,863 406,694 487,393 552,370 509,015 569,827 881,412

0406.30.99 1,825,725 285,473 313,188 285,068 553,829 419,732 471,753 287,552 1,495,203 802,631 794,127

0406.40.01 - - - - - - - 0 0 263 -

0406.90.01 - 10 - - 1,034,543 - 240,290 67,668 107,348 78,800 70,042

0406.90.02 - - - - 1 - - 0 0 - -

0406.90.03 - - - - - - - 0 0 715 2,749

0406.90.04 61,909 1,470,823 111,873 21,649 1,741 283,120 108,606 138,750 53,144 2,464 15,109

0406.90.05 1,072,230 937,700 1,214,947 354,751 475,356 1,048,387 1,319,534 1,268,961 580,136 587,095 629,093

0406.90.06 - 89,928 - - - - - 0 0 111,545 0

0406.90.99 12,962,700 12,861,476 12,161,195 16,671,501 15,669,910 11,533,322 11,275,859 12,052,603 14,073,024 12,090,538 15,916,495

1702.11.01 5,001 64,001 81,905 133,307 212,363 233,268 93,475 15,897 70,020 80,050 23,480

1702.19.01 37,026 22,459 50,381 121,841 81,251 1,408 81,854 65,818 60,767 9,528 18,036

1702.19.99 50,247 15,363 6,371 7,524 505 8,858 254 498 144,602 330 1,492

25

Continuación …


Valor anual de exportaciones del sector lácteo 2010-2020(dólares)


1901.10.01 218,608,395 261,646,055 281,575,270 341,673,534 288,489,289 221,841,018 178,237,411 181,859,136 222,523,531 307,153,006 287,729,790

1901.10.99 136,174 2,017,812 2,913,519 12,148,009 22,343,696 71,105,519 65,622,329 55,168,130 63,354,179 56,955,981 56,172,448

1901.90.03 2,473,914 5,471,396 6,500,160 7,919,474 3,523,143 775,061 2,478,149 7,319,268 6,978,053 5,444,593 5,535,107

1901.90.04 10,210,899 8,420,793 15,658,285 5,933,620 2,656,939 11,445,622 6,933,429 7,315,857 47,832,399 22,851,646 23,175,969

1901.90.05 2,918,520 10,493,220 1,143,103 1,164,842 1,818,080 1,117,118 1,461,473 4,074,346 3,446,840 2,674,050 4,421,177

1901.90.99 11,783,154 11,659,756 10,260,354 11,968,177 15,907,758 14,848,236 13,696,933 8,559,318 14,032,172 8,819,430 10,253,806

2105.00.01 4,368,323 2,577,354 3,330,331 4,226,842 10,405,439 6,545,267 2,448,945 2,032,919 1,490,243 1,024,525 1,854,330

2106.90.08 7,609,384 8,213,336 4,118,431 5,798,085 8,330,333 12,871,611 13,204,783 15,301,139 13,701,504 11,765,582 7,034,118

2106.90.12 - - - - - - - 0 0

2202.90.04 364,003 1,586,485 1,265,628 2,342,638 2,081,534 1,866,733 1,447,027 1,644,892 2,453,811 1,770,363 1,666,308

2309.90.10 - - 130,511 17,552 - - - 0 0 48 3,760

2309.90.11 60,450 284,893 77,296 282,959 44,850 122,725 297,889 450,719 12,299 - 0

3501.10.01 6,378,387 6,032,197 3,363,974 5,979,379 2,129,576 217,955 3,265 16,558 32,998 65,633 3,009

3501.90.01 115,888 70,590 76,679 - - - - 0 2,378 0

3501.90.02 - - - 25,200 374,670 246,837 249,090 82,016 126,008 93,577 4,114

3501.90.03 - 75 - - - - - 0 0 0

3501.90.99 - 5,100 776,387 - - 25,430 2,190 0 0 - 0

3502.11.01 11,643,192 7,740,944 12,884,990 4,762,427 1,095,037 181,834 3,378,841 3,094,982 2,304,165 2,046,019 287,610

3502.20.01 87,085 1,379,884 - 14,573 2,640 11,980 90,209 67,558 39,032 352,996 47,406

3502.90.99 2,461 - - 852,498 - - - 4,799 2 - 0

Total 371,836,281 442,442,159 456,316,480 546,454,022 507,462,604 478,343,992 460,244,334 534,400,652 700,599,737 628,991,080 626,259,200

26

62%1%

11%

6%1%3%

16%

Fórmulas Infantilesy Otraspreparaciones

Leche Descremadaen Polvo

Leche Entera enPolvo

Grasa Butírica

19%

9%

9%

7%6%5%5%

38%

Resto delMundoEcuador

Guatemala

Colombia

Peru

RepublicaDominicanaEstados Unidosde AmericaPanama

Las preparaciones alimenticias (fórmulas infantiles) representan la gran mayoría del valortotal de las exportaciones de lácteos, estando ampliamente diversificadas en cuanto adestinos en América Latina.

Productos lácteos exportados por México y destinos de las fórmulas infantiles, 2020

En 2020, México exportó un total de 387 mdd de F.I. y otras preparaciones alimenticias

Las exportaciones de leche entera en polvo están diversificadas, no así las de grasabutírica que van en mayor parte a los EUA

En 2020, México exportó un total de 78 mdd de Leche Entera en Polvo a los siguientes países:

De los 35 mdd que se exportan de Grasa

Butírica, el 99% tiene como destino los EUA.Estados Unidos

de America49%

Colombia 31%

Cuba 11%

Belice 4%

El Salvador 2%

Resto del mundo3%

27

Precio medio rural de leche de bovino por entidad federativa 2010-2019 (Pesos por litro)


2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 p/Aguascalientes 5.45 5.47 5.48 5.63 5.75 5.72 5.91 6.18 6.18 6.35 Baja California 5.30 4.91 5.09 5.14 5.21 5.55 5.80 5.78 5.86 6.04 Baja California Sur 8.03 6.93 7.08 7.21 7.21 6.49 6.42 6.46 6.09 6.95 Campeche 6.41 6.86 6.85 5.05 5.23 5.71 5.60 5.32 5.39 6.57 Coahuila 4.84 4.94 5.20 5.73 5.43 5.01 5.06 6.26 7.06 6.88 Colima 7.41 8.45 6.75 7.11 7.42 6.12 6.08 7.65 9.59 8.73 Chiapas 3.91 4.25 4.44 4.80 5.76 6.33 6.25 5.15 5.91 5.58 Chihuahua 4.65 4.85 5.35 5.80 5.81 7.61 7.78 6.17 6.50 7.45 Distrito Federal 8.82 8.92 9.23 9.11 8.86 9.23 9.94 8.00 8.25 8.46 Durango 4.87 5.03 5.49 6.08 7.41 6.31 6.34 6.45 6.49 6.63 Guanajuato 4.19 4.66 5.09 5.26 5.98 5.66 5.80 6.99 6.26 6.94 Guerrero 6.62 6.84 6.87 7.02 7.31 7.40 7.74 7.26 7.87 8.16 Hidalgo 4.59 4.67 5.08 5.38 6.36 5.65 5.71 6.44 6.03 6.55 Jalisco 4.25 4.62 4.66 5.05 5.83 5.17 5.11 5.57 5.34 6.09 Mexico 5.90 5.84 5.54 5.61 6.42 5.78 5.94 6.10 6.24 6.21 Michoacan 5.00 4.91 5.32 5.29 6.03 5.77 5.89 6.18 6.59 7.63 Morelos 4.86 4.84 5.07 7.65 5.84 5.88 6.10 6.44 8.05 8.31 Nayarit 4.30 5.06 5.70 6.57 6.83 6.61 6.69 7.11 7.07 7.37 Nuevo Leon 4.36 4.40 5.13 5.56 5.50 5.79 6.45 5.67 6.03 6.78 Oaxaca 5.82 5.87 5.62 5.74 6.18 6.07 6.06 6.17 7.69 6.55 Puebla 5.36 5.26 5.47 5.66 6.39 5.80 5.77 5.70 5.68 5.81 Queretaro 4.54 4.83 5.59 6.34 6.64 6.74 6.57 6.15 6.44 6.34 Quintana Roo 4.37 4.88 4.92 5.11 6.34 5.79 5.71 6.01 5.51 6.06 San Luis Potosi 4.99 5.01 5.21 5.52 5.78 5.83 6.00 5.80 6.07 6.54 Sinaloa 4.78 4.90 5.29 5.50 5.72 5.81 5.79 6.04 6.15 6.67 Sonora 5.22 5.50 5.61 5.78 5.79 6.24 6.30 6.32 6.58 6.76 Tabasco 3.55 3.91 4.24 5.16 5.14 5.19 5.24 5.34 5.54 6.09 Tamaulipas 5.71 5.62 6.47 6.87 7.04 6.49 6.42 6.35 6.87 6.81 Tlaxcala 3.67 4.20 5.01 5.40 5.29 5.74 6.06 5.79 5.71 5.88 Veracruz 4.85 4.98 5.21 5.31 5.91 5.78 6.97 5.98 9.49 6.51 Yucatan 4.84 5.36 6.00 5.67 6.30 5.87 6.45 6.08 7.09 7.35 Zacatecas 4.72 4.75 5.08 5.31 5.94 5.74 5.82 5.96 6.11 7.20 Precio Prom. Ponderado 4.76 4.94 5.19 5.53 5.84 5.83 5.86 6.07 6.16 6.58

28

Índice Nacional de Precios al Consumidor de productos lácteos 2010-2020(Índice base segunda quincena de diciembre 2018 = 100, datos a diciembre de cada año)

Fuente: INEGI

Fuente: USDA-WASDE

Precios de la leche y productos lácteos en los Estados Unidos 2010-2020

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020INPC General 74.93 77.79 80.57 83.77 87.19 89.05 92.04 98.27 103.02 105.93 109.27 INPC Alimentos 67.98 72.08 77.27 80.44 85.70 87.69 91.47 98.71 104.03 107.01 113.26 Leche pasteurizada y fresca 72.16 74.27 80.21 83.21 85.68 87.44 90.90 97.44 102.11 106.63 113.18 Leche en polvo 74.85 76.58 80.21 82.25 86.36 88.28 94.20 98.87 103.39 106.92 112.22 Leche evaporada, condensada y maternizada 76.25 77.79 80.57 83.77 87.19 89.05 92.04 98.27 103.02 104.27 116.72 Yogurt 71.78 74.10 78.27 83.09 86.35 88.76 93.41 99.42 101.78 107.87 116.10 Queso fresco 69.42 75.75 81.39 83.72 86.11 87.65 90.97 97.45 102.36 107.46 115.25 Otros quesos 66.90 71.94 74.83 76.98 81.67 81.77 87.36 94.94 101.85 107.41 115.30 Queso Oaxaca o asadero 69.38 76.06 79.53 83.26 84.46 85.39 89.62 97.12 102.23 106.23 113.08 Crema de leche 67.15 69.79 75.09 76.36 83.04 81.90 88.25 97.26 103.52 106.99 115.85 Queso manchego o Chihuahua 68.50 73.82 77.86 79.22 81.73 82.00 87.03 94.22 102.59 107.18 115.11 Helados 67.71 70.01 76.60 78.54 81.12 81.15 90.44 98.16 100.97 107.58 112.77 Mantequilla 61.19 68.05 71.14 75.69 77.83 76.48 85.55 95.06 103.29 108.55 115.70 Queso amarillo 73.13 79.75 84.84 84.78 85.08 86.24 90.31 100.27 102.96 106.14 115.35

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Precios de derivados Dólares por libra

Queso Cheddar 1.5226 1.8246 1.7076 1.7683 2.1551 1.6454 1.6050 1.6344 1.5350 1.7784 1.9977

Mantequilla 1.7020 1.9498 1.5943 1.5451 2.1361 2.0670 2.0777 2.3303 2.2550 2.2302 1.5782

Leche Descremada en Polvo 1.1687 1.5058 1.3279 1.7066 1.7682 0.9016 0.8292 0.8666 0.8050 1.0608 1.0634

Suero Deshidratado 0.3716 0.5325 0.5935 0.5902 0.6538 0.3804 0.2875 0.4437 0.3400 0.3799no datos

Precio de la Leche Centavos de dolar por libra

Clase III 14.41 18.37 17.44 17.99 22.34 15.80 14.87 16.17 14.61 16.96 18.16

Clase IV 15.09 19.04 16.01 19.05 22.09 14.35 13.77 15.16 14.23 16.30 13.49

Todas las clases 16.26 20.14 18.52 20.05 23.97 17.13 16.30 17.65 16.30 18.60 18.30

29

Precios internacionales de productos lácteos 2019(Dólares por tonelada)

Fuente: USDA - AMS. AMS. Dairy Market Statistics

Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic

Mantequilla (82% grasa butírica)

Oceanía 4,215 4,442 4,919 5,619 5,492 4,622 4,402 4,114 4,136 4,132 4,115 3,908

Europa occidental 5,060 4,998 4,761 4,686 4,642 4,416 4,141 3,924 3,975 4,002 4,020 4,007

Butteroil (99% grasa butírica)


Queso cheddar (39% humedad máxima)

Oceanía 3,484 3,660 4,008 4,280 4,629 3,888 3,874 3,956 3,871 3,724 3,767 3,939

EEUU (Wisconsin 40 pound) 3,714 3,972 4,096 4,304 4,336 4,502 4,660 4,749 5,113 5,120 5,098 4,822

Leche descremada en polvo (1.25% grasa butírica)

Oceanía 2,451 2,612 2,578 2,551 2,533 2,403 2,560 2,593 2,640 2,772 3,023 2,923

Sudamérica 2,651 2,514 2,493 2,480 2,503 2,394 2,426 2,430 2,502 2,615 2,949 2,951


EEUU (centro y este) 3,472 3,531 3,576 3,628 3,657 3,701 3,827 3,777 3,823 3,907 3,861 3,939

Suero en polvo (no higroscópico)

Europa occidental 1,006 1,032 1,007 984 950 925 852 814 819 839 884 907

EEUU (centro) 989 942 888 879 788 769 760 740 744 688 665 763

Leche entera en polvo (26% grasa butírica)

Oceanía 2,768 3,020 3,257 3,316 3,206 3,044 3,086 3,174 3,151 3,190 3,319 3,182

Sudamérica 2,842 2,941 3,217 3,250 3,196 3,088 3,124 3,132 3,106 3,208 3,315 3,213


EEUU 3,472 3,531 3,576 3,628 3,657 3,701 3,827 3,777 3,823 3,823 3,861 3,939

Lactosa

EEUU (centro y este) 805 717 737 760 745 741 698 694 692 628 606 606

Caseína (renina)

EEUU 5,410 5,666 6,027 6,717 6,868 7,480 7,536 6,920 6,752 6,882 7,457 8,173

Caseína (ácida)

EEUU 6,757 6,798 6,846 6,960 6,984 7,047 7,103 7,093 7,053 7,218 7,497 7,869

30

Precios internacionales de productos lácteos 2020(Dólares por tonelada)

Fuente: USDA - AMS. AMS. Dairy Market Statistics

Ene Feb Mar Abr May Jun Jul Ago Sep Oct Nov Dic Avg.

Mantequilla (82% grasa butírica)

Oceanía 4,096 4,169 4,273 4,210 3,824 3,641 3,639 3,440 3,414 3,672 3,861 4,264 3,875

Europa occidental 4,045 3,938 3,626 2,602 2,579 3,056 3,857 4,063 4,092 4,064 4,044 4,069 3,670

Butteroil (99% grasa butírica)


Queso cheddar (39% humedad máxima)

Oceanía 4,034 4,431 4,365 4,427 4,018 3,835 3,845 3,531 3,626 3,808 3,707 3,947 3,965

EEUU (Wisconsin 40 pound) 4,846 4,783 4,588 3,298 3,832 6,013 6,607 4,822 5,390 6,505 5,687 4,238 5,051

Leche descremada en polvo (1.25% grasa butírica)

Oceanía 3,076 3,006 2,755 2,549 2,548 2,624 2,737 2,801 2,860 2,901 2,824 2,985 2,806

Sudamérica 3,020 2,875 2,695 2,600 2,536 2,627 2,693 2,626 2,768 2,827 2,813 2,972 2,754


EEUU (centro y este) 2,796 2,700 2,426 1,993 1,980 2,225 2,249 2,160 2,297 2,457 2,389 2,459 2,344

Suero en polvo (no higroscópico)

Europa occidental 923 913 882 710 734 784 911 907 922 926 922 986 877

EEUU (centro) 989 942 888 879 788 769 760 740 744 688 665 763 801

Leche entera en polvo (26% grasa butírica)Oceanía 3,185 3,006 2,870 2,765 2,715 2,798 3,204 3,020 2,969 3,029 3,050 3,229 2,987

Sudamérica 3,183 3,050 2,905 2,900 2,877 2,904 3,097 3,036 3,030 3,039 3,065 3,247 3,028


EEUU 3,987 3,994 3,926 3,696 3,706 3,728 3,743 3,685 3,716 3,641 3,533 3,470 3,735

Lactosa

EEUU (centro y este) 696 713 806 910 964 806 806 910 964 1,018 1,140 1,132 1,115

Caseína (renina)

EEUU 9,092 9,889 9,951 9,708 8,947 8,531 8,033 7,807 7,741 7,719 7,674 7,672 8,564

Caseína (ácida)

EEUU 8,079 8,232 8,384 8,814 8,553 8,513 8,488 8,488 8,295 8,156 8,044 7,887 8,328

31

Costos de producción de leche en los Estados Unidos 2010-2019(Centavos de dólar por libra de leche producida)

n.d. = no disponibleFuente: USDA. Milk Cost of Production Estimates

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Valor bruto de producción

Leche 16.26 19.67 18.64 19.88 23.76 17.02 16.17 18.32 16.79 19.24

Ganado 1.07 1.38 1.57 1.60 2.10 2.00 1.44 1.37 1.24 1.23

Otros ingresos 0.74 0.96 0.98 0.90 0.91 0.84 0.69 0.50 0.50 0.53

Total, valor bruto de producción 18.07 22.01 21.19 22.38 26.77 19.86 18.30 20.19 18.53 21.00

Costos de operación:

Alimentación--

Alimento comprado 6.09 8.08 8.36 10.39 10.82 10.20 9.80 5.73 6.76 7.20

Alimento cosechado en finca 3.97 4.82 5.72 6.33 5.85 4.95 4.34 4.65 3.08 3.32

Alimento de pastoreo 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.08 0.07

Total, costo alimentación 10.16 12.99 14.17 16.82 16.76 15.26 14.24 10.50 9.92 10.6

Otros--

Veterinario y medicinas 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.84 0.88 0.90 0.83 0.76 0.78

Echaderos y parideros 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.24 0.2 0.20

Comercialización 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.18 0.19

Servicios personalizados 0.53 0.54 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.61 0.62 0.58 0.66 0.67

Combustibles, lubricantes y electricidad 0.66 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.53 0.47 0.51 0.67 0.69

Reparaciones 0.54 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.63 0.56 0.64 0.66

Otros costos de operación 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Intereses sobre capital de operación 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.14 0.14

Total, costo operatativo 13.11 16.15 17.38 20.08 20.12 18.44 17.43 13.49 13.17 13.93

Gastos fijos:

Mano de obra contratada 1.46 1.49 1.54 1.58 1.61 1.69 1.75 1.64 1.99 2.10

Costo de oportunidad de m. de o. familiar 2.19 2.11 2.16 2.22 2.25 2.28 2.31 2.46 1.82 1.88

Reposición de maquinaria y equipo 3.28 3.34 3.50 3.57 3.68 3.73 3.75 3.80 4.00 4.10

Costo de oportunidad de la tierra (renta) 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02

Impuestos y seguros 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.18 0.18

Gastos fijos generales 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.64 0.55 0.57

Total, gastos fijos aplicables 7.71 7.73 8.01 8.19 8.38 8.56 8.67 8.79 8.57 8.86

Total de costos 20.82 23.88 25.39 28.27 28.50 27.00 26.10 22.27 21.74 22.79

Valor de producción menos costos totales -2.75 -1.87 -4.20 -5.89 -1.73 -7.14 -7.80 -0.05 -3.21 -1.78

Vaor de producción menos costos operativos 4.96 5.86 3.81 2.30 6.65 1.42 0.87 7.90 5.36 7.07

32

Coeficiente de Protección Nominal al Productor (CPNP) de leche por países, 2010-2019

Nota: El Coeficiente Nominal de Protección al Productor es la relación entre el precio recibido por los productores internos y elprecio equivalente al internacional, medidos ambos a nivel de finca.

Fuente: OCDE. Agricultural Support Estimates.

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Países de la OCDE

Australia 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Canadá 2.14 1.76 1.98 1.68 1.55 1.90 1.79 1.06 1.05 1.05

Chile 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00

Islandia 1.92 1.94 2.19 1.71 2.27 3.21 3.22 1.96 2.05 1.82

Israel 1.21 1.32 1.51 1.22 1.47 2.10 1.66 1.16 1.14 1.19

Japón 2.20 2.17 2.80 1.81 2.05 2.49 1.87 1.82 1.79 1.62

Corea 1.80 1.79 2.14 2.02 2.09 2.69 2.73 2.02 2.12 1.78

México 1.00 1.00 1.04 1.00 1.00 1.20 1.04 1.03 1.03 1.06

Nueva Zelanda 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 2.00 1.01

Noruega 1.61 1.60 1.98 1.47 1.76 2.28 1.94 1.68 1.53 1.77

Suiza 1.15 1.29 1.43 1.16 1.51 1.82 1.65 1.44 1.10 1.41

Turquía 1.49 1.29 1.19 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.24 1.12 1.10

Estados Unidos 1.17 1.07 1.16 1.06 1.16 1.18 1.15 1.03 1.07 1.03Unión Europea (28

países) 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.05 1.10 1.04

Total OCDE 1.14 1.10 1.14 1.07 1.10 1.15 1.13 1.10 1.12 1.09

Países fuera de la OCDE

Brasil 1.16 1.10 1.15 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.10 1.01 1.01 1.00

China (Rep. Popular de) 1.18 1.25 1.51 1.44 1.46 2.05 1.73 1.11 1.11 1.10

Colombia 1.39 1.33 1.53 1.27 1.35 1.28 1.12 1.09 1.09 1.11

Costa Rica 1.31 1.54 1.11 1.06 1.00 1.16 1.01 1.06 1.00 1.08

Indonesia 0.84 0.85 0.97 0.72 0.81 1.21 .. … … 1.29

Kazajastán 1.01 1.01 1.06 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.98 1.00 0.99

Rusia 1.24 1.27 1.22 1.09 1.19 1.28 1.79 1.09 1.10 1.06

Sudáfrica 1.00 1.00 1.13 1.00 1.00 1.21 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.04

Ucrania 0.96 0.88 0.90 0.78 0.66 0.76 0.76 0.92 0.98 1.01

33

Indicadores básicos de los programas de Liconsa 2010-2020

*/ Cifras para todo el año reportadas en marzo

1/ En julio de 2015 aumentó el precio a 5.50 ($/l) a excepción de los estados de Chiapas, Guerrero y Oaxaca2/ En mayo de 2016 se aplicó a 151 municipios y en mayo de 2017 se amplió a 149 municipios más, en julio de 2019 el precio

aumentó a $ 2.503/ Recursos autorizados en el PEF por la H. Cámara de Diputados para el Ejercicio 20204/ Programa de captación para el año completo 20205/ Precio máximo diferenciado, de hasta 8.20 $/l para pequeños y medianos ganaderos y de hasta 7.20 $/l para gaaderos

grandes

Fuente: Presidencia de la República. Informe de Gobierno, Liconsa.

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 *Abasto Social de LecheRecursos fiscales (millones $) 1,170.3 1,180.0 1,050.0 1,086.8 1,128.1 1,166.4 1,202.5 1,203.5 1,260.1 1,240.8 1,240.8 Familias beneficiadas (miles) 3,056.7 3,056.4 3,064.8 3,370.0 3,301.0 3,338.4 3,366.5 3,350.3 3,340.7 3,244.3 3,291.9 Personas beneficiadas (miles) 6,047.4 5,922.5 5,950.3 6,490.2 6,430.9 6,432.8 6,403.6 6,376.9 6,370.3 6,212.6 6,345.3 Municipios atendidos 1,856 1,892 1,875 1,950 1,961 1,960 1,984 2,083 2,083 2,114 2,128 Localidades atendidas 5,352 5,497 5,153 6,184 6,495 6,444 6,485 6,678 6,678 6,650 6,822 Puntos de atención 9,650 9,938 9,457 10,898 11,385 11,164 11,266 11,377 11,377 11,364 11,578 Leche distribuida (millones l) 1,033.1 1,001.8 977.5 961.2 993.8 980.1 946.7 965.8 926.1 455.4 909.7 Precio de abasto comunitario ($/l) 1/ 4.00 4.00 4.50 4.50 4.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 5.50 Precio en Chis., Gro. y Oax. ($/l) 1/ 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 4.50 Precio mpios. alta marginación ($/l) 2/ 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.50 Compra de Leche Nacional Recursos fiscales (millones $) 3/ 1,411.2 1,738.6 1,688.5 1,687.1 2,783.2 2,286.0 1,702.4 1,641.7 1,950.1 1,768.9 1,768.9 Leche captada (millones l) 4/ 697 707 713 698 778 865 688 499 398 579 901 Productores beneficiados 9,908 10,542 10,542 11,008 11,121 11,124 11,124 8,086 8,086 6,533 8,585 Precio máximo de compra ($/l) 5/ 4.60 5.00 5.60 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.20 6.20 7.20 8.20 8.20

34

Esquema de precios y estímulos pagados por Liconsa, 2021 (Pesos por litro)

Leche fría Leche caliente Leche fría Leche calientePrecio base 5.42 5.27 6.49 6.34

Grasa 30 - 32.99 g/l 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 Grasa 33 - 34.99 g/l 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 Grasa mayor o igual a 35 g/l 0.42 0.42 0.40 0.40

Proteína 30 - 30.99 g/l 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 Proteína mayor o igual a 31 g/l 0.41 0.41 0.39 0.39

Reductasa 120 - 179 min 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 Reductasa mayor o igual a 180 min 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.39

Antibióticos (negativo) 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08

CCS 501,000 - 749,000 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 CCS 401,000 - 500,000 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 CCS menor o igual a 400,000 0.47 0.47 0.45 0.45

Total estímulos 1.78 1.78 1.71 1.71

Total máximo a obtener 7.20 7.05 8.20 8.05

Aplica para Grandes Productores (mayores a 100 cabezas)

Aplica para pequeños y medianos productores (menores de 100 cabezas)

Fuente: Liconsa.

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Gasto promedio mensual en leche y derivados por deciles de ingresos 2018(Pesos por hogar)

Fuente: INEGI. Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares 2018, tabulados 2019

Alimentos y Bebidas dentro

del hogar27%

Alimentos y Bebidas fuera del hogar

8%

Resto del gasto65%

Leche y derivados

10%

Resto90%

0100200300400500600700800

I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X

Leche Derivados lácteos

Gasto promedio mensual de los hogares en leche y derivados dentro del hogar (pesos), 2018

En 2018 el 27% del gasto de los hogares mexicanos fue en alimentos y bebidas (A y B) dentro del hogar, y dentro de ese gasto, el realizado en leche y sus derivados representó el 10%

En gasto en leche y derivados es altamente sensible al nivel de ingresos, el decil con mayores ingresos duplica el gasto en estos productos respecto al decil más bajo.

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Total I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX XLeche 258.7 172.0 197.7 212.2 226.5 243.5 250.4 262.9 283.9 312.7 366.0Derivados lácteos 230.2 149.7 168.4 181.5 187.8 211.8 215.6 242.7 251.8 275.8 362.1Total leche y derivados 488.8 321.7 366.1 393.7 414.3 455.3 466.0 505.7 535.6 588.5 728.1

Distribución del gasto promedio de los hogares, año 2018

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