Estrategia política industrial valenciana (Es)/ Valencia's industrial policy strategy (Spanish)/...

8/2/2019 Estrategia poltica industrial valenciana (Es)/ Valencia's industrial policy strategy (Spanish)/ Valentziaren politika indu

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Cstrftcoif nc

Xeltikf Imnustrifl

CXI


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Cstrftcoif ncXeltikf Imnustrifl

CXI

Lf Cstrftcoif nc lf Ke`umitft Qflcmkifmf pfrf lf Immevfkim,lf Imtcrmfkiemflizfkim y lf Ke`pctitivinfn C`prcsfrifl

KEM[CLLCRIF N IMN[^RIFKE@CR I IMMEQFK I


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Ocmcrflitft QflcmkifmfCnitf7 Kemscllcrif nImnstrif, Ke`cr i Immevfki

Clfberfkim7 Kemscllcrif nImnstrif, Ke`cr i Immevfki, kem lf kelfberfki ncl Imstitut Qflcmki nImvcstiofkiems Ckem`iqucsNisce y `fquctfkim7 Nirckki Ocmcrfl nc [ckrctfrift ncl Kemscll - rcf nc Xublikfkiems

6 cnikim7 mevic`brc, 2868

I[BM7 9?4-4>->42-3>3?-3

Ncpesite Lcofl7

I`pri`c7 @frc Mestru`

KEM[CL L CRIF N IMN[^RIFKE@CR I IMMEQ FKI


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MNIKC

XRC[CM^FKIEMC[....................................................................................................................

FKSCRNE XER CL VSC [C [S[KRIBC LF C[^RF^COIFNC XELÎKF IMNS[^RIFL CXI ......................................................................

. IM^RENSKKIM ...................................................................................................................

. NC^CR@IMFM^C[ NC LF KE@XCÎÎQINFN RCOIEMFL................................................

. C[^RF^COIF NC XELÎKF IMNS[^RIFL .....................................................

;.6. Xrimkipies bsikes nc lf CXI 2868-2863 ..................................................................... ;.2. Ebgctives Cstrftoikes nc lf CXI 2868-2863...............................................................

;.2.6. Ebgctives nc ofste c`prcsfrifl cm I+N+i ..........................................................

;.2.2. Ebgctives nc pcrsemfl nc I+N+i cm cl sckter privfne .......................................;>

;.2.;. Ebgctives nc krcfkim y ncsfrrelle nc c`prcsfs immevfnerfs .........................;>

;.2.>. Ebgctives nc c`plce scom lf imtcmsinfn tckmeloikf ..................................... ;3

;.2.3. Ebgctives nc imtcrmfkiemflizfkim ..................................................................... ;2

;.;. Cgcs y lmcfs nc fktufkim nc lf CXI 2868-2863 .........................................................;1

;.;.6. Cgc 67 Xcrsemfs ....................................................................................................;9

;.;.2. Cgc 27 Immevfkim ................................................................................................>2 ;.;.;. Cgc ;7 Nivcrsistkfkim ..........................................................................................>4

;.;.>. Cgc >7 Krckiìcmte c`prcsfrifl .........................................................................3>

;.;.3. Cgc 37 Imtcrmfkiemflizfkim ................................................................................ 3?

;.;.1. Cgc 17 Fpucstfs cstrftoikfs ............................................................................. 16

. C[KCMFRIE XRC[SXSC[^FRIE Y KREMEORF@F.........................................................

. [COSI@ICMÊ....................................................................................................................


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Lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf ticmc umf orfm trfnikim y um orfm auture imnustrifl. Cm cl kemtcxte ckemìke

cspfel seès lf scoumnf keùminfn kem fyer kfmtinfn nc c`plce imnustrifl y umf nc lfs keùminfncs

nemnc lf kemtribukim nc cstc sckter f lf ocmcrfkim nc riquczf cs `s rclcvfmtc.

Nurfmtc les ltiès trcs lustres lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf df cxpcri`cmtfne um krckiìcmte sestcmine

per cmki`f nc lf `cnif keùmitfrif curepcf. Sm pcriene nc prespcrinfn quc sc df viste imtcrru`pine,

pumtufl`cmtc, per um è`cmte nc ke`plcginfn ckemìkf mfkiemfl c imtcrmfkiemfl.

Cm lf mucvf kemstourfkim nc les `crkfnes imtcrmfkiemflcs lfs sekicnfncs, pfscs e rcoiemcs quc scfmkfpfkcs nc incmtistkfr y fneptfr kem premtitun lfs mucvfs klfvcs ncl preorcse oezfrm nc umf pesikimsekieckemìkf privilcoifnf. Xer cse y s fll nc lfs mckcsfrifs peltikfs y rcaer`fs nc `bite mfkie-

mfl quc sem i`prcskimniblcs pfrf quc Cspff siof fvfmzfmne, mucstrf Keùmitft ncbc fprevckdfr su

pesikim ocecstrftoikf, su trfnikim c`prcmncnerf y su vekfkim cxpertfnerf. Cm ncstmitivf, ncbcèsfprevckdfr cstf keyumturf pfrf pemcr cm `frkdf mucves rckurses cstrukturflcs quc mes pcrìtfm nfr

um sflte kuflitftive cm mucstres `ckfmisès nc ocmcrfkim nc riquczf y sflir rcaerzfnes, y les pri`cres,

nc cstf krisis.

Cl Kemscll nc lf Ocmcrflitft df fnquirine um ke`preìse olebfl kem cl c`plce. Sm nckleoe nc fpucstfs

str`cs quc imkluycm cl fpeye f lf ke`pctitivinfn, lf prenuktivinfn, lf immevfkim y lf imtcrmfkiemflizf-kim nc mucstres scktercs prenuktives, y lf kemtimuinfn nc cgcrkcr umf fkkim nc oebicrme bfsfnf cm cl

nileoe y cm lf kemkcrtfkim.

Arute nc cstes ke`preìses mfkc lf Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl 2868-2863. Sm f`plie kemgumte nc

`cninfs quc plfs`fm lf nckisim ncl Kemscll, gumte kem lfs fpertfkiemcs nc les rcprcscmtfmtcs c`prc-

sfriflcs y simnikflcs, nc lincrfr um csaucrze ke`m pfrf kemselinfr lfs bfscs nc umf str`c rckupcrfkimnc lf fktivinfn y cl c`plce f trfvs nc um èncle nc ke`pctitivinfn rcoiemfl ericmtfne f fscmtfrsc

str`c`cmtc cm um cmterme olebfl. Y tene clle sebrc lf bfsc nc mucstre kfpitfl du`fme, quc kemstituyc cl

primkipfl fktive nc mucstrf Keùmitft, gumte kem um i`pulse f lf immevfkim y f lf imtcrmfkiemflizfkim

nc mucstrfs c`prcsfs.

Lf sekicnfn kivil vflcmkifmf df nfne yf sebrfnfs ùcstrfs nc su kfpfkinfn pfrf fumfr velumtfncs y

kemkcrtfr csaucrzes keè pencès ebscrvfr cm lfs sukcsivfs str`fs ncl Xfkte Qflcmkifme per cl C`plce

y lf Ke`pctitivinfn (XFQFKC). Dey, kem cl fkucrne nc cstf Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl nfès tenes

gumtes um mucve pfse cm lf bucmf nirckkim pfrf lf krcfkim nc c`plce.

^cmcès kfpfkinfn, f`bikim y klfrinfn nc incfs. cmcès kemstfmzf cm mesetres y cm mucstre auture.Kem mucstre csaucrze y trfbfge lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf cs i`pfrfblc.

Arfmkiske Kf`ps ErtizXrcsincmt nc lf Ocmcrflitft


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Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl| CXI 2868-2863 9

Lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf fkfbf nc trfzfr, kem lf fprebfkim nc lf Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl, cl

kfìme dfkif su rckupcrfkim ckemìkf.

Fnìmistrfkim, c`prcsfries y simnikftes dcès nfne um cgc`ple nc kemkcrtfkim y nileoe sekiflkemscmsufmne um mike neku`cmte quc earckcr, me sle lfs klfvcs nc lf peltikf imnustrifl nc lesprxiès fes, sime kemstfmzf y scourinfn pfrf quc mucstrfs c`prcsfs y trfbfgfnercs pucnfm faremtfr

kem fyercs ofrfmtfs cl auture.

Lf krisis fktufl cst ènistkfmne lfs rcolfs ncl gucoe ckemìke cm um cmterme olebfl. Fqucllfs sekic-

nfncs, pfscs e rcoiemcs, quc scfm kfpfkcs nc incmtistkfr kem premtitun lfs mucvfs klfvcs ncl preorcseoezfrm nc umf pesikim privilcoifnf nc kfrf f lf rckupcrfkim. Cm cl kfse nc mucstrf Keùmitft, ncbc-

ès fprevckdfr lf prcscmtc keyumturf pfrf pemcr cm frkdf les rcsertcs quc mes pcrìtfm nfr um sflte

kuflitftive cm mucstres `ckfmisès nc ocmcrfkim nc riquczf.Lf Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl nf rcspucstf f les primkipflcs rctes nc mucstres scktercs prenuktives

kem cl stm nc cstiùlfr cl krckiìcmte f `cnie y lfroe plfze nc lf prenuktivinfn y nc ènulfr mucstre

sistc`f prenuktive ericmtmnele dfkif fktivinfncs nc `fyer vfler ffnine kfpfkcs nc ocmcrfr c`plce

sestcmiblc. Cm ncstmitivf, fscmtfr lf sflinf nc lf krisis sebrc umf bfsc `s slinf quc pcrìtf, f `cnieplfze, rcte`fr lf scmnf ncl krckiìcmte sestcmine quc df kfrfktcrizfne f lf ckeme`f vflcmkifmf nurfmtc

les ltiès 63 fes. Cstc cs cl ebgctive nc lf Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl 2868-2863.

Immevfkim c imtcrmfkiemflizfkim sem lfs nes kfrfs nc umf ìs`f èmcnf. Dey cm nf kuflquicr c`prc-

sf, pfrf scr ke`pctitivf, le df nc scr f mivcl olebfl. Y pfrf scr ke`pctitives me bfstf kem scr cstkicmtcs

cm kestcs, perquc cm um cmterme olebfl sic`prc suroirm ke`pctinercs kfpfkcs nc prenukir cm `cgercs

kemnikiemcs. Lf immevfkim cm tenfs sus aer`fs cs lf mikf vf pfrf niacrcmkifr mucstres prenuktes,flkfmzfr mucves mikdes nc `crkfne y ocmcrfr vcmtfgfs tckmeloikfs quc mes dfofm `s ke`pctitives:

y clle tfmte cm mucstres scktercs kemselinfnes keè cm fquclles c`crocmtcs e nc `fyer imtcmsinfn

tckmeloikf.

Lf CXI 2868-2863 cs umf cstrftcoif kcmtrfnf cm lf c`prcsf keè focmtc nc kf`bie, per le quc dfnc ftcmncr f lfs cspckistkinfncs ncl tcgine imnustrifl nc lf Keùmitft. Cm pri`cr luofr f lfs pcrsemfs,

c`prcsfries y trfbfgfnercs, quc kemstituycm mucstre primkipfl rckurse prenuktive cm lf ckeme`f ncl

kemekiìcmte7 cl kfpitfl du`fme. Cm scoumne luofr, f um tcgine c`prcsfrifl kemstituine fyeritfrif`cmtc

per ìkrec`prcsfs afìlifrcs f lfs quc rcsultf aumnf`cmtfl earckcr rckurses y fpeye pfrf krckcr cm

tf`fe, ae`cmtfmne prekcses nc krckiìcmte c`prcsfrifl quc pcrìtfm fbernfr kem ofrfmtfs lf imtcr-

mfkiemflizfkim y lf immevfkim mckcsfrifs pfrf ke`pctir cm um cmterme olebfl. Y per ltiè, ae`cmtfr

lf nivcrsistkfkim nc mucstre tcgine prenuktive, tfmte fpeyfmne f mucstres scktercs kemselinfnes keèae`cmtfmne cl c`prcmncnurisè y lf krcfkim nc mucvfs c`prcsfs immevfnerfs.

Cstf Cstrftcoif me cs sele um plfm clfberfne per lf Ocmcrflitft. Kemstituyc umf degf nc rutf cm lf quc

sc ncstmcm les kimke orfmncs ebgctives quc qucrcès flkfmzfr7 neblfr cl ofste c`prcsfrifl cm I+N+i,

imkerperfr rckurses du`fmes kuflistkfnes cm lfs c`prcsfs, imkrc`cmtfr lf krcfkim nc c`prcsfs imme-vfnerfs, petcmkifr lf nivcrsistkfkim imnustrifl c imkrc`cmtfr lf bfsc nc c`prcsfs cxpertfnerfs y cl


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Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl | CXI 2868-286368

mivcl tckmeloike nc lfs cxpertfkiemcs y tene clle sc i`plc`cmtf cm terme f ;8 `cninfs kemkrctfs kemum prcsupucste ke`pre`ctine dfstf cl fe 2863.

[c trftf, cm ncstmitivf nc um csaucrze kelcktive cm cl quc cl Kemscll y mucstrf sekicnfn kivil fmfm cs-

aucrzes pfrf rcaerzfr um encle nc ke`pctitivinfn quc kemtribuyf f ocmcrfr um krckiìcmte sestcminey sestcmiblc nc mucstrf ckeme`f. Xer clle quicre forfnckcr ùy cspckifl`cmtc f les rcprcscmtfmtcs

nc c`prcsfries y trfbfgfnercs tfmte sus fpertfkiemcs fl neku`cmte keè su ke`preìse, prcscmtc yauture, kem sus ebgctives.

Qikcmtc Rf`blf @e`plct Kemscllcr nc Imnustrif, Ke`crkie

c Immevfkim y Qikcprcsincmtc

pri`cre ncl Kemscll


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Fkucrne per lf Cstrftcoif ncXeltikf Imnustrifl (CXI)

2868-2863


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Cm cl Xflfu nc lf Ocmcrflitft, cl 2 nc mevic`brc nc 2868.

Rcumines7

N. Qikcmtc Rf`blf @e`plct, vikcprcsincmtc pri`cre y kemscllcr nc Imnustrif, Ke`crkie c Immevfkim.

N. Kemrfne Dcrmmncz @fs, sckrctfrie ocmcrfl nc lf Smim Ocmcrfl nc ^rfbfgfnercs ncl Xfs Qflcmkifme.

N. Xfke @elimf Bflfoucr, sckrctfrie ocmcrfl nc Keìsiemcs nc Ebrcrfs ncl Xfs Qflcmkifme.

N. Rfafcl Acrrfmne Oimcr, prcsincmtc nc lf Kemacncrfkim nc Erofmizfkiemcs C`prcsfriflcs nc lf Keù-

minfn Qflcmkifmf.

Cxpemcm7

Xri`cre. Lfs pfrtcs quc suskribcm cl prcscmtc Fkucrne str`frem cl nf 63 nc scptic`brc nc 2884 clXfkte Qflcmkifme per cl Krckiìcmte y cl C`plce II (XFQFKC II) 2889-286;.

[coumne. Lf keyumturf ckemìkf fktufl cxioc scouir rcaerzfmne cl nileoe sekifl y cl i`pulse cm lfke`pctitivinfn c`prcsfrifl kem cl ebgctive nc rckupcrfr lf scmnf ncl krckiìcmte ckemìke

y nc lf ocmcrfkim ncl c`plce cm lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf.

^crkcrf. Cl Ebscrvfterie nc lf Imnustrif y nc les [cktercs Ckemìkes Qflcmkifmes kemstituine nc aer`f

tripfrtitf y pfritfrif sc crioc keè um imstru`cmte nc keepcrfkim cmtrc lf Fnìmistrfkim

Futemìkf y les Focmtcs C`prcsfriflcs y [ekiflcs, qucnfmne fnskrite f lf Kemscllcrif kemke`pctcmkifs cm `ftcrif nc imnustrif, ke`crkie c immevfkim per Nckrcte 39/2868, nc 61

nc fbril, ncl Kemscll, keè rofme nc kfrktcr kemsultive, nc pfrtikipfkim y prepucstf cm

kufmte f lfs `cninfs y peltikfs nc ncsfrrelle e quc pucnc ncsfrrellfr lf Ocmcrflitft cm lesscktercs ckemìkes c imnustriflcs nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf.

Kufrte. Cm cl scme ncl Ebscrvfterie nc lf Imnustrif y nc les [cktercs Ckemìkes Qflcmkifmes scprepemcm y cvflfm `cninfs quc kemtribuyfm f quc lfs c`prcsfs y scktercs ericmtcm sus

cstrftcoifs dfkif lf `cgerf nc lf ke`pctitivinfn afverckicmne su pesikiemfìcmte cm les

`crkfnes.

Vuimte. Kemskicmtcs nc lf fnvcrsf situfkim ckemìkf, y ncmtre ncl `frke ncl XFQFKC II y nclEbscrvfterie nc lf Imnustrif y nc les [cktercs Ckemìkes Qflcmkifmes, lf Ocmcrflitft df

kemscmsufne kem les focmtcs ckemìkes y sekiflcs nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf cl neku-

`cmte quc sc fmcxf y quc, bfge cl me`brc nc Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl, cstfblckc lfs

fktufkiemcs f rcflizfr cm cl pcriene 2868-2863 cm `ftcrif nc7 `cgerf kemtimuf nc lf prenuk-tivinfn y ke`pctitivinfn nc lfs c`prcsfs: ncsfrrelle nc mucvfs fktivinfncs imnustriflcs y nc

scrvikies bfsfnfs cm cl kemekiìcmte: fu`cmte nc lf ni`cmsim nc lfs c`prcsfs imnustriflcs:

imtcrmfkiemflizfkim nc lfs c`prcsfs vflcmkifmfs: fu`cmte ncl ofste c`prcsfrifl cm I+N

y, cspckifl`cmtc, cm immevfkim tfmte tckmeloikf keè me tckmeloikf y petcmkifkim ncl

kfpitfl du`fme c`prcsfrifl.


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Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl| CXI 2868-2863 6;

Fkucrnfm7

Xri`cre. [uskribir cl neku`cmte quc sc fmcxf, kem cl me`brc nc Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl(CXI) 2868-2863.

[coumne. Ncsfrrellfr cl kemgumte nc fktufkiemcs quc sc ncrivcm ncl kitfne neku`cmte y quc sc niriocmfl i`pulse nc lf immevfkim, lf imtcrmfkiemflizfkim y lf ke`pctitivinfn c`prcsfrifl nurfmtc

lf viocmkif ncl prcscmtc fkucrne cmtrc 2868-2863.

^crkcre. Lf Ocmcrflitft netfr cm sus prcsupucstes lfs pfrtinfs prcsupucstfrifs mckcsfrifs y sust-

kicmtcs pfrf cl ncsfrrelle nc les cgcs y `cninfs kemtc`plfnes cm cl kitfne neku`cmte.

Kufrte. [c krcfr cm cl Ebscrvfterie nc lf Imnustrif y nc les [cktercs Ckemìkes Qflcmkifmes umfKeìsim nc [couiìcmte nc lf Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl 2868-2863 kem cl stm nc

cvflufr nurfmtc cl prxiè quimqucmie lf cacktivinfn nc lfs peltikfs pblikfs llcvfnfs f

kfbe, fs keè cl orfne nc i`plikfkim nc les nistimtes focmtcs ncl [istc`f Rcoiemfl nc

Immevfkim cm lf kemsckukim nc nikdes ebgctives.

^f`bim sc krcfrfm keìsiemcs sckteriflcs pfrf dfkcr um scouiìcmte y cvflufkim nc lfCstrftcoif cm les nistimtes scktercs ckemìkes c imnustriflcs i`plikfnes.

Vuimte. [im pcrguikie nc lf viocmkif fkernfnf pfrf cl prcscmtc fkucrne, kem kfrktcr sc`cstrfl scrcvisfr su kemtcmine y flkfmkc fnfptfmne, cm su kfse, cl cskcmfrie stmfmkicre f lf cvelukim

nc lf situfkim ckemìkf, sekifl y lfberfl nc lf ckeme`f vflcmkifmf.

CL QIKCXRC[INCM^C XRI@CRE YI KEM[CLLCR CL [CKRC^FRIE OCMCRFL NC LF SO -XQ

NIMN[^RIF, KE@CR I IMMEQFKI

Qikcmtc Rf`blf @e`plct Kemrfne Dcrmmncz @cs

CL [CKRC^FRIE OCMCRFL KKEE-XQ CL XRC[INCM^C NC KICRQFL

Xfke @elimf Bflfoucr Rfafcl Acrrfmne Oimcr


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6.Imtrenukkim


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Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl| CXI 2868-2863 6?

Cmtrc 6993 y 2884 lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf df pretfoemizfne umf prelemofnf ctfpf nc krckiìcmteckemìkeaumnf`cmtfne cm lf imvcrsim prenuktivf y cm lf krcfkim nc c`plce. Nurfmtc cstc pcrene,lf tfsf nc ncsc`plce ncskcmni ncsnc cl 2>% fl 4%, fl tic`pe quc sc prenukf lf `fyer cxpfmsim

kemekinf nc lf peblfkim fktivf.

Lfs vcmtfgfs nc dfbcr krckine ùkde sem cvincmtcs. [c puse stm fl niacrcmkifl nc pfre kem rcspckte fl

rcste nc pfscs nc lf Smim Curepcf (SC), sc kemvcroi cm rcmtf rcfl y cm rcmtf pcr kpitf kem rcspckte

f lf `cnif curepcf, sc èncr lf imflfkim nurfmtc um lfroe tic`pe, y sc fke`cticrem orfmncs ebrfsnc imarfcstrukturfs quc dfm kemtribuine f lf èncrmizfkim nc lf ckeme`f. F stmflcs nc 2884, fmtcs

nc quc lf fktufl krisis èstrfrf tenf su krunczf cm cl mivcl nc c`plce, lf ckeme`f vflcmkifmf crf umfckeme`f s aucrtc y s ncsfrrellfnf quc lf nc 6993. [c dfbf pretfoemizfne umf metfblc trfmsaer-`fkim cm trìmes ckemìkes y sekiflcs.

[im c`bfroe, les fkemtckiìcmtes ckemìkes rckicmtcs dfm vuclte f pemcr nc `fmistcste imkluse kem

`fyer imtcmsinfn quc cm cl pfsfne quc mes dfllfès cm um ùmne plcmf`cmtc olebflizfne, cm cl quc

les `crkfnes stmfmkicres y nc bicmcs y scrvikies cstm fltf`cmtc imtcrrclfkiemfnes, nc aer`f quc lf

fpfrikim nc sdekjse pcrturbfkiemcs cm floume nc clles pucncm llcofr f tcmcr kemsckucmkifs nc orfm

f`plitun sebrc cl kemgumte nc lf ckeme`f ùmnifl. Fs, lf ckeme`f cspfelf y per cmnc lf vflcm-

kifmf flkfmzfbf ncsnc stmflcs nc 288?, um pumte nc imflcxim`frkfne per nes afktercs primkipflcs7per um lfne, y kem kfrktcr keyumturfl, cl kf`bie nc kikle: per etre, y kem kfrktcr `s cstrukturfl, lf

prninf nc ke`pctitivinfn imtcrmfkiemfl.

Cl kf`bie nc kikle

Cl kf`bie nc kikle sc erioimf cm lf krisis stmfmkicrf quc ke`cmz cm cl vcrfme nc 288? y quc cvelukiem

f umf orfm krisis imtcrmfkiemfl cm 2884. Les nftes imnikfm quc lf imtcmsinfn nc cstf krisis olebfl cs fl`cmes tfm clcvfnf keè lf nc les fes trcimtf, y quc df facktfne siùltmcf`cmtc f lf `fyerf nc lfsckeme`fs ncl plfmctf. Cm lf fktufl krisis sc dfm nfne kitf um orfm m`cre nc pcrturbfkiemcs7 krisisbfmkfrifs cm niacrcmtcs pfscs, cl rpine krckiìcmte nc les nstkits pblikes y les mivclcs nc cmncunf-ìcmte nc lf `fyerf nc lfs fnìmistrfkiemcs, nc lfs c`prcsfs y nc lfs afìlifs, umf orfm velftilinfn

cm les `crkfnes nc kf`bie, cl ncsple`c nc lf prenukkim y ncl ke`crkie imtcrmfkiemfl, lf cxplesim

nc burbugfs imèbilifrifs, krisis burstilcs y preblc`fs nc krcnibilinfn sebrc lf selvcmkif nc lfs stmfm-

zfs pblikfs quc dfm kemtrfne les `crkfnes nc liquincz y nc krnite. Lf keimkincmkif nc tenes cstes

ncscquilibries df erioimfne umf krisis ùy preaumnf, rcflcgfnf cspckifl`cmtc cm clcvfnes mivclcs nc

ncsc`plce, y trfs lf quc sc tfrnfr cm rckupcrfr lf scmnf nc krckiìcmte f lfroe plfze quc sc vcmf

nisarutfmne ncsnc cnifnes nc les mevcmtf.


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Lf prninf nc ke`pctitivinfn

Imkluse kem fmtcrierinfn fl kf`bie nc kikle lf ckeme`f cspfelf èstrfbf um aertsiè nstkit cm su

bflfmzf cxtcrier, smte`f nc um krckiìcmte bfsfne cm lf nc`fmnf imtcrmf y rcflcge nc umf prninf

pfulftimf nc ke`pctitivinfn arcmtc fl rcste ncl ùmne. Xfrflclf`cmtc, umf pfrtc nc lf ckeme`f vf-

lcmkifmf, cspckifl`cmtc cm cl kfse nc mucstres scktercs imnustriflcs y nc scrvikies `s kemselinfnes,

suarf siìlfrcs prninfs nc ke`pctitivinfn ncrivfnfs nc lf f`cmfzf nc les pfscs prenuktercs nc bfgekestc y nc lf olebflizfkim.

Cstf prninf nc ke`pctitivinfnsc kemvicrtc cm lf primkipfl f`cmfzf quc pcsf sebrc cl auture nclkemgumte nc scktercs ckemìkes nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf. [icmne lf ke`pctitivinfn um kemkcpte

rclftive, cstc nstkit me sc rcstcrc mckcsfrif`cmtc f umf nisìmukim cm trìmes fbselutes sime f

`cgerfs `s lcmtfs quc lfs quc ncsfrrellfm mucstres ke`pctinercs f le lfroe nc les fes, tfmte cm

trìmes nc prenuktivinfn, keè nc flcxibilinfn y fnfptfkim f les `crkfnes, keè nc ericmtfkim

preorcsivf f fktivinfncs nc `fyer vfler ffnine.

Cstes afktercs, y cm pfrtikulfr lf `cgerf nc lf prenuktivinfnkeè nctcrìmfmtc ltiè nc lf ke`-pctitivinfn, sc kemvicrtcm mckcsfrif`cmtc cm les cgcs nc lf Xeltikf Imnustrifl f `cnie y lfroe plfze y,

cm pfrtikulfr, nc lf Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl (CXI) 2868-2863. Cm lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf, cstcprekcse pfsf mckcsfrif`cmtc per `fmtcmcr c imkluse fu`cmtfr cl pcse rclftive nc lf imnustrif cm

cl XIB rcoiemfl, ke`bimfmne cl `fmtcmiìcmte c i`pulse nc scktercs imnustriflcs nc orfm frrfioe y quc

sioucm sicmne fltf`cmtc ke`pctitives, gumte kem cl ncsfrrelle nc mucvfs fktivinfncs quc imkerpercm

um fyer vfler ffnine c imtcmsinfn tckmeloikf, ericmtfmne f lf ckeme`f vflcmkifmf dfkif crkfnes

`s nimìkes y kem flte petcmkifl nc krckiìcmte, fprevckdfmne fs lfs epertuminfncs quc sc ncrivfm

ncl prepie prekcse nc olebflizfkim f cskflf ùmnifl.

Cm su`f, les rctes f les quc sc cmarcmtfm les scktercs prenuktives vflcmkifmes nurfmtc les prxiès

fes sem, aumnf`cmtfl`cmtc, les siouicmtcs7

6. Lf `cgerf kemtimuf nc lf prenuktivinfn y ke`pctitivinfnnc lfs c`prcsfs.

2. Cl ncsfrrelle nc mucvfs fktivinfncs imnustriflcs y nc scrvikies bfsfnfs cm cl kemekiìcmte.;. Cl fu`cmte nc lf ni`cmsim nc lfs c`prcsfs imnustriflcs pfrf fprevckdfr lfs ckeme`fs nc cskflf

y kemquistfr mucves `crkfnes.

>. Lf imtcrmfkiemflizfkimnc lfs c`prcsfs vflcmkifmfs.

3. Sm fu`cmte ncl ofste c`prcsfrifl cm I+N y, cspckifl cmtc, cmimmevfkim, tfmte tckmeloikf keè

me tckmeloikf.

1. Lf petcmkifkim ncl kfpitfl du`fme c`prcsfrifl(c`prcsfries, nircktives y trfbfgfnercs) keèafkter cstrftoike nc cxkclcmkif y nc ke`pctitivinfn.

Cm cstc kemtcxte, lf Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl, CXI 2868-2863,prctcmnc scmtfr lfs bfscs nc umf

mucvf ctfpf nc krckiìcmte ckemìke y sekifl imtcorfmne lf immevfkim, lf ke`pctitivinfn y lf imtcrmf-kiemflizfkim nc lfs c`prcsfs vflcmkifmfs keè vcktercs nc preorcse pfrf mucstres scktercs prenuktives.

Rcaerzfr cl fktufl èncle nc ke`pctitivinfn nc lf Keùmitft sc trfnukc cm kemselinfr sus aertflczfs

fktuflcs y petcmkifr fqucllfs fktivinfncs quc ìrfm dfkif cl auture. Faertumfnf`cmtc cxistcm mu`cresfs

aertflczfs cm lfs quc fpeyfrsc: pcre me ncbc subcsti`frsc lf mckcsinfn nc fktufr kufmte fmtcs y kem

lf `fyer cmcrof y cstkfkif.


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Lf CXI 2868-2863 prcscmtf umf cstrukturf nivininf cm trcs orfmncs blequcs7 cm pri`cr luofr sc ncstmcm

lesafktercs nctcrìmfmtcs nc lf ke`pctitivinfn rcoiemflkem cl stm nc ncstfkfr fquclles sebrc les qucsc ncbc imkinir: cm scoumne luofr, sc ncstmcm lesebgctives cstrftoikespfrf cl pcrene 2868-2863, fskeè les cgcs y prepucstfsquc lf imtcorfm: cm tcrkcr luofr sc kemkrctfm lfs pfrtinfs prcsupucstfrifsprcvistfspfrf lf stmfmkifkim nc lf Cstrftcoif y clkremeorf`f nc cgckukim: per ltiè sc cstfblckcm

les `ckfmisès nc cvflufkim y scouiìcmte.


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2.Nctcr`imfmtcsnc lf ke`pctitivinfn

rcoiemfl


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23/76

Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl| CXI 2868-2863 2;

Cl orfne nc ke`pctitivinfn nc mucstrf ckeme`f nctcrìmfr, cm cl auture, lf kfpfkinfn nc lf sekicnfn

vflcmkifmf nc kemscouir um krckiìcmte sestcmine cm c`plce, rcmtf y bicmcstfr per dfbitfmtc, sckterifl-

`cmtc cquilibrfne, sestcmiblc, fbicrte f lfs epertuminfncs quc prcscmtf lf olebflizfkim y kedcsiemfne

sekifl y tcrriterifl`cmtc.

F su vcz, lfke`pctitivinfn nc umf ckeme`f e nc um tcrriterie,ncpcmnc nc umf ke`plcgf scric ncafktercs quc, cm lti`f imstfmkif, sem les nctcrìmfmtcs nc lfprenuktivinfnncl ìsè. @ukdes nc cstes

afktercs ticmcm um kfrktcr cstrukturfl, sc cmkucmtrfm aucrf ncl flkfmkc nc les prepies scktercs prenuk-

tives y nc lf peltikf imnustrifl, y ke`pctcm f nistimtes mivclcs nc lfs Fnìmistrfkiemcs Xblikfs.F kemtimufkim sc rckeoc umf klfsistkfkim cm scis orupes nc floumes nc cstes afktercs, kem fplikfkiemcs

kemkrctfs fl kfse nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf. Cl imtcrs aumnf`cmtfl nc cstf tipeleof rcsinc cm lf incm-

tistkfkim nc vcktercs cstrukturflcs nc krckiìcmte ckemìke f `cnie y lfroe plfze, fs keè ocmcrfrumf mckcsfrif rcflcxim fkcrkf nc fquclles cm les kuflcs pucnc imkinir rfzemfblc`cmtc lf Ocmcrflitft,

arcmtc f les quc scrfm ke`pctcmkif ncl Oebicrme Kcmtrfl (orstke 6).

Orstke 6.Afktercs nctcrìmfmtcs nc lf ke`pctitivinfn

Nispemibilinfn ncrckurses y cstkicmkif nc

les crkfnes

@frke imstitukiemfl ycmterme rcoulfterie

Qflerfkim sestcmiblc ncvcmtfgfs ke`pctitivfsfsekifnfs fl tcrriterie

Netfkim y kflinfn nclkfpitfl du`fme

Imarfcstrukturfs ynetfkim nc kfpitfl

prenuktive

Kfpfkinfn c`prcmncnerf,immevfnerf c I+N+i

KE@XCÎÎQINFN


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25/76


>. Imarfcstrukturfs y Netfkim nc Kfpitfl Xrenuktive7

Imarfcstrukturfs leostikfs y fcrepertufrifs7 Xucrtes y Fcrepucrtes nc Qflcmkif, Flikfmtc y Kfstc-

llm,

Kemcktivinfn acrrevifrif7 FQC y Kerrcner @cnitcrrmce.

[ucle c`prcsfrifl y etrfs imvcrsiemcs prenuktivfs.

3. Netfkim y Kflinfn ncl Kfpitfl Du`fme7

@encle Cnukftive7 nisìmukim ncl arfkfse cskelfr, cgerf nc lf aer`fkim preacsiemfl, ae`cmtencl c`prcmncnurisè, inie`fs, kelfberfkim umivcrsinfn y c`prcsf.

Ncèorfaf c Imìorfkim.

1. Kfpfkinfn Immevfnerf, Ofste cm I+N+i y Nimfìsè C`prcmncner7

Kfrfktcrstikfs ncl tcgine prenuktive. Smivcrsinfncs y Rcn nc Imstitutes ^ckmeloikes. Imnikfnercs nc ofste cm I+N+i. Fpeye f mucvfs c`prcsfs immevfnerfs y nc kemtcmine tckmeloike.


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;.Cstrftcoif nc

Xeltikf Imnustrifl2868-2863


28/76


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Rcsultf cvincmtc quc nc les nistimtes afktercs nctcrìmfmtcs nc lf ke`pctitivinfn rcoiemfl quc sc fkfbfm

nc cmu`crfr, sle umes pekes cstm rcfl`cmtc fl flkfmkc nc umf peltikf imnustrifl rcoiemfl.

Xer etre lfne, lf CXI me pucnc rcnukirsc sele f umf cstrftcoif ocmcrfl nc tipe `fkreckemìke, sime quc

prctcmnc kcmtrfrsc cmlf c`prcsf keè focmtc nc kf`bie y nc ke`pctitivinfn.Y sicmne lf prenukti-vinfn, keè dcès viste, cl primkipfl nctcrìmfmtc nc lf ke`pctitivinfn c`prcsfrifl f lfroe plfze, csi`pertfmtc ncstfkfr fquclles afktercs nc lf prenuktivinfn sebrc les quc pucnc rfzemfblc`cmtc imkinir

lf peltikf imnustrifl.

Lf prenuktivinfn nc umf c`prcsf pucnc rcaerzfrsc f trfvs nc nistimtfs vfs, cmtrc lfs kuflcs sc cm-kucmtrfm7 . lf imvcrsim cm kfpitfl stge quc imkerperc fvfmkcs tckmeloikes: . Lf imvcrsim cm kfpitfl

du`fme (cnukfkim, aer`fkim y dfbilinfncs nc lf `fme nc ebrf y nc les cquipes nircktives): . Cl

fu`cmte nc lf ke`pctcmkif: . Lfs cgerfs imtcrmfs nc cstkicmkif (cxkclcmkif epcrftivf): v. Lf immevfkim

y, per ltiè, . Lf imtcrmfkiemflizfkim. Lf CXI kemticmc, keè sc vcr `s fnclfmtc, `cninfs cm tenes

cstes `bites: sim c`bfroe, y nc ène ocmcrfl, les primkipflcs imstru`cmtes pfrf fkclcrfr cl krckiìcmte

nc lf prenuktivinfn nc umf aer`f cstfblc sem les nes ltiès, lf immevfkim y lf imtcrmfkiemflizfkim.

Ncsnc um pumte nc vistf c`prcsfrifl lfimmevfkim kemsistc cm lf i`plfmtfkim nc umf kulturf nc ocs-tim quc pcrìtf, nc aer`f kemtimuf y sistc`tikf, fplikfr lf krcftivinfn y cl kemekiìcmte f ocmcrfr

vfler cm cl `crkfne, erioimfmne fs umf vcmtfgf ke`pctitivf sestcmiblc pfrf lf c`prcsf. Cm kemkrcte,cl vfler ocmcrfne per lf immevfkim sc pucnc ncrivfr ncl ncsfrrelle nc mucves prekcses y prenuktes,

nc lf i`plfmtfkim nc mucvfs aer`fs nc erofmizfkim nc lf c`prcsf, nc mucvfs aer`fs nc fkkcncr fl

`crkfne quc lf dfofm `s ke`pctitivf.

Smf c`prcsf immevfnerf me le cs sle per ncsfrrellfr preycktes nc I+N+i: sc rcquicrc, fnc`s, cl nc-sfrrelle nc kfpfkinfncs imtcrmfs (rckurses du`fmes) kfpfkcs nc nctcktfr epertuminfncs nc mcoekie,

nc ncsfrrellfr y ocstiemfr umf kfrtcrf nc preycktes y, per ltiè, nc ebtcmcr rcsultfnes cm cl crkfne.Xer etre lfne, cs cvincmtc quc me tenfs lfs immevfkiemcs sem nc kfrktcr tckmeloike mi sc erioimfmcm preycktes nc I+N: lf immevfkim nc ocstim y nc èncle nc mcoekie gucofm, dey cm nf, um pfpclaumnf`cmtfl. Clle rcsultf cspckifl`cmtc kicrte cm umf ckeme`f keè lf vflcmkifmf, nemnc cl 93% nclfs c`prcsfs sem ìkrec`prcsfs nc `cmes nc 68 trfbfgfnercs: f lfs quc lcs cs niakil ncsfrrellfr imtcr-

mf`cmtc fktivinfncs nc I+N, fumquc s pucncm llcvfr f kfbe prekcses nc immevfkim kem cl fpeye, percgc`ple, nc les Imstitutes ^ckmeloikes y nc lfs umivcrsinfncs. Cm cstc scmtine, me tenfs lfs c`prcsfspucncm dfkcr I+N, pcre tenfs ncbcmnc um ène u etre fbernfr prekcses nc immevfkim pfrfke`pctir y sebrcvivir cm um cmterme olebfl.

Ncsnc umf pcrspcktivf rcoiemfl, cl petcmkifl immevfner nc lfs c`prcsfs cst nircktf`cmtc vimkulfne f

lf cxistcmkif nc um sistc`f nc immevfkim, nemnc cl rcste nc focmtcs (Fnìmistrfkiemcs Xblikfs, Smi-


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Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl | CXI 2868-2863;8

vcrsinfncs y Kcmtres ^ckmeloikes, Focmtcs [ekiflcs, K`frfs nc Ke`crkie,) fsu`fm lf immevfkim

keè vckter nc preorcse sekifl y ocmcrcm `ckfmisès nc kelfberfkim cm rcn quc nimfìkcm cl sistc`f

y `cgercm su rcmniìcmte. Xer tene clle, umf rcoim immevfnerfprierizf fqucllfs fktivinfncs quc ìrfm

dfkif cl auture, sc netf nc les rckurses mckcsfries pfrf faremtfr cm `cgercs kemnikiemcs les rctes ncl

preorcse, y lincrf prefktivf`cmtc floumes nc sus arcmtcs.

Smf rcoim immevfnerf cs, per ncstmikim, umf rcoim fbicrtf fl ùmne. Xer clle, lf imtcrmfkiemflizfkimsc kemvicrtc mckcsfrif`cmtc, gumte kem lf immevfkim, cm cl scoumne vckter nc cvelukim nc mucstrf

cstrukturf prenuktivf quc prckemizf lf CXI. Smf c`prcsf immevfnerf cs `s ke`pctitivf, per le quc

pucnc fbernfr kem `fyercs prebfbilinfncs nc xite cl fkkcse f les `crkfnes cxtcriercs: f lf imvcrsf,

umf c`prcsf imtcrmfkiemflizfnf nispemc, fl epcrfr cm um `crkfne `s f`plie, nc `fyercs kfpfkinfncs

y rckurses pfrf ncsfrrellfr preycktes immevfnercs quc kemselincm su vcmtfgf ke`pctitivf.

Lf imtcrmfkiemflizfkim me kemsistc sle cm cxpertfr pfrtc nc lf prenukkim, cspckifl`cmtc cm scktercs

se`ctines f umf aucrtc ke`pctcmkif cm kestcs per pfrtc nc tcrkcres pfscs: ncbc cmtcmncrsc, cm um

cmterme olebfl, keè lf eptiìzfkim nc lf kfncmf nc vfler f mivcl ùmnifl. Y, keè cm cl kfse nc lf

immevfkim, les prekcses nc imtcrmfkiemflizfkim ncbcm fke`ctcrsc tfmte cm lfs c`prcsfs nc lesscktercs kemselinfnes keè cm lfs nc `s rckicmtc krcfkim cm scktercs c`crocmtcs. Cm cl pri`crkfse lf fpcrturf fl cxtcrier e lf kemselinfkim nc su prcscmkif cm les `crkfnes cxtcriercs lc pcrìtirsupcrfr kem `fyercs ofrfmtfs lfs nistkultfncs f lfs quc sc cmarcmtfm cm lf fktuflinfn, cspckifl`cmtc

cm um kemtcxte nc nbil nc`fmnf imtcrmf pfrf cl kemgumte nc lf ckeme`f cspfelf. Cm cl scoumne kfse,

lfs c`prcsfs s immevfnerfs y nc bfsc tckmeloikf cmkemtrfrm metfblcs vcmtfgfs cm lf imtcrmfkiemf-

lizfkim ncsnc les imikies: cstc tipe nc fktivinfn imkerperf clcvfnes kestcs nc I+N kuyf ebselcskcmkifcs clcvfnf, per le quc lf f`plifkim nc lfs vcmtfs f les `crkfnes cxtcriercs pcrìtc fkclcrfr lf fèr-tizfkim nc lfs imvcrsiemcs rcflizfnfs.

Cm ncstmitivf, lf immevfkim y lf imtcrmfkiemflizfkim sc kemstourfm keè lfs bfscs ncl auture èncle

nc ke`pctitivinfn pfrf lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf.F kemtimufkim sc cstfblckcm tfmte les primkipiesrcktercs keè les ebgctives, cgcs y lmcfs nc fktufkim nc lf Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl 2868-2863.

;.6. Xrimkipies bsikes nc lf CXI 2868-2863

Lf Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl 2868-2863 kemstituyc umf cstrftcoif f kerte, `cnie y lfroe plfze

pfrf rcaerzfr cl èncle nc ke`pctitivinfn nc lf ckeme`f nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf, scmtfmne fslfs bfscs pfrf quc lf sflinf nc lf krisissc kemvicrtf cm cl imikie nc umf mucvf ctfpf nc krckiìcmteckemìke, ocmcrfkim nc c`plce y bicmcstfr pfrf mucstres kemkiunfnfmes.

[u `bite nc fplikfkim sc kcmtrf cm lesscktercs imnustriflcs,tfmte kemselinfnes keè c`crocmtcs,fs keè fquclles scrvikiesvimkulfnes f lf imnustrif (leostikf, tcrkifrie fvfmzfne, ÎK) y, per su-pucste, fl ke`crkie.

Cl ebgctive kcmtrfl nc lf CXI cs prepikifr cl ncsfrrelle y krcfkim nc c`prcsfs olebflcs y ke`pcti-tivfs cm tenes les scktercs (c`crocmtcs y kemselinfnes). [c trftf, per le tfmte, nc ènulfr mucstreèncle prenuktive rcoiemfl kem lf stmflinfn nc dfkcrle `s ke`pctitive.

Xfrf clle, lf CXI 2868-2863 sc imtcorf cm cl kemtcxte nclEbscrvfterie nc lf Imnustrif y nc les [cktercs

Ckemìkes Qflcmkifmes (XFQFKC II 2889-286;),y prctcmnc cstfblckcr lfs bfscs nc um @encle ncKe`pctitivinfnpfrf lf Keùmitft kcmtrfne cm7


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Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl| CXI 2868-2863 ;6

6. Cl fu`cmte kemtimufne nc lf prenuktivinfn nc lfs c`prcsfs,

2. LfsXy`cs, quc kemstituycm lf im`cmsf `fyerf nc mucstre tcgine prenuktive, gumte kem cl ncsfrrelle

nc flifmzfs y orupes c`prcsfriflcs trfktercsy kem `fsf krtikf,

;. Smf cstrukturf prenuktivfimnustrifl y nc scrvikiesnivcrsistkfnf, kem fktivinfncs, nc krckicmtc

imtcmsinfn tckmeloikf, `fyer vfler ffnine, y>. Clcvfnes mivclcs nc imtcrmfkiemflizfkim.

Fs, lf CXI kcmtrf su ftcmkim cm lf c`prcsf keè focmtc nc kf`bie y nc preorcse, cstfblckicmnetrcs tipes aumnf`cmtflcs nc imikiftivfs (orstke 2)7

6. Imikiftivfs nc Immevfkimpfrf mucstrf bfsc ckemìkf nc prcscmtc7 lf immevfkim keè aucmtcnc vfler ffnine y ke`pctitivinfn c`prcsfrifl cm mucstres scktercs kemselinfnes.

2. Imikiftivfs nc Nivcrsistkfkim dfkif scktercs c`crocmtcs pfrf kemstruir cl auture ncsfrrellfmne ykfptfmne mucvfs c`prcsfs y scktercs imtcmsives cm kemekiìcmte.

;. Imikiftivfs nc Imtcrmfkiemflizfkimkem lf stmflinfn nc fprevckdfr lfs epertuminfncs nc lf olebf-lizfkim pfrf ke`pctir y krckcr.

Orstke 2.Xrimkipies rcktercs nc lf CXI 2868-2863

Aucmtc nc vfler ffnine Aucmtc nc ke`pctitivinfn c`prcsfrifl

cm scktercs kemselinfnes

Fktivinfncs y scktercs c`crocmtcs Mucvfs c`prcsfs y scktercs imtcmsives

cm kemekiìcmtes

Fprevckdfr lfs epertuminfncs nc lfolebflizfkim

[fbcr ke`pctir pfrf pencr krckcr

Ae`cmte nc lfimmmevfkim

Nivcrsistkfkimc`prcsfrifl

Imtcrmfkiemflizfkim

LF C@XRC[F KE@E XRIMKIXFL FOCM^C NC KF@BIE


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Cl xite cm cl ncsfrrelle nc cstfs cstrftcoifs cm cl pcrene 2868-2863 rcquicrc, keè kemnikiemcs mc-

kcsfrifs, nc7

6. Sm f`pliefkucrne cmtrc les primkipflcs focmtcsi`plikfnes, cspckifl`cmtc Ocmcrflitft y focmtcs

sekiflcs, tfmte sebrc lf mckcsinfn nc ku`plir les ebgctives `frkfnes keè sebrc lf kemvcmicmkif

nc frtikulfr lf Xeltikf Imnustrifl nc les prxiès fes cm bfsc f lfs lmcfs ocmcrflcs cstfblckinfs

cm lf CXI.

2. Lincrfzoe ncl prekcse nc kf`bie per lf Ocmcrflitft (cm kelfberfkim kem fl rcste nc Fnìmis-trfkiemcs Xblikfs), cm bfsc f su kfpfkinfn pfrf ocmcrfr um kemtcxte afverfblc f lf immevfkim

c`prcsfrifl (mer`ftive, stskfl, stmfmkicre, sucle imnustrifl), cm lf nivcrsinfn nc sus `bites nc

fktufkim (sflun, `cnie f`bicmtc, cnukfkim, bicmcstfr sekifl, scktercs prenuktives, cmtrc etres)

y, per ltiè, cm su pfpcl trfkter sebrc lf ckeme`f vflcmkifmf.

;. Fvfmzfr cm lffrtikulfkim ncl [istc`f Rcoiemfl nc Immevfkim, kemsiouicmne quc sus nistimtesfocmtcs ke`pfrtfm lf f`bikim y lf visim nc auture imkluinfs cm lf CXI, cstfmne fnc`s nispucstes

f flimcfr sus imtcrcscs y fktufkiemcs kem nikdf cstrftcoif pfrf dfkcr nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf um

ckesistc`f immevfner keernimfne, cstkfz y cstkicmtc.>. Cl ke`preìse, per pfrtc nc mucstre tcgine c`prcsfrifl,nc fsuìr cl kfrktcr cstrftoike nc lf

immevfkim y lf imtcrmfkiemflizfkimkeè kemnikiemcs mckcsfrifs nc ke`pctitivinfn prcscmtc yauturf, kemtribuycmne f ncsfrrellfr c imtcrierizfr umf vcrnfncrf kulturf immevfnerf y umf vekfkim

olebfl cm sus c`prcsfs.

;.2. Ebgctives Cstrftoikes nc lf CXI 2868-2863

Lf Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl ticmc keè ebgctive kcmtrfl lf `cgerf nc lf prenuktivinfn y ke`-

pctitivinfn nc mucstrfs c`prcsfs. Kemscouir cstes ebgctives y cstfblckcr `ckfmisès nc scouiìcmte

nurfmtc su cgckukim rcquicrcm cl cstfblckiìcmte nc ebgctives kufmtitftives nc kfrktcr cstrftoike7

6. Ebgctives nc ofste c`prcsfrifl cm I+N+i

2. Ebgctives nc pcrsemfl nc I+N+i c`plcfne cm cl sckter privfne

;. Ebgctives nc krcfkim y ncsfrrelle nc c`prcsfs immevfnerfs

>. Ebgctives nc c`plce scom imtcmsinfn tckmeloikf

3. Ebgctives nc imtcrmfkiemflizfkim


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Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl| CXI 2868-2863 ;;

;.2.6. Ebgctives nc ofste c`prcsfrifl cm I+N+i6

6. Kemvcrocr dfkif les ebgctives nc lf Focmnf nc Lisbef,flkfmzfmne cl 2% ncl XIB rcoiemfl cmofste

tetfl nc I+Ncm 2863, cm kemsemfmkif kem le cstfblckine cm cl Xlfm Ocmcrfl Cstrftoike nc Kicmkif y

^ckmeleof nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf (XOCKy^) 2868-2863. Ncl tetfl, um `miè ncl 38% ncbcr

scr cgckutfne per cl sckter privfne.

2. Nuplikfr clofste c`prcsfrifl cm I+N+i, pfsfmne ncl 6,62% ncl XIB fl 2,;% cm 2863, nemnc fl `cmes

cl 38% nc cstc ofste ncbc kerrcspemncr f ofste cm immevfkim (6,;% ncl XIB).

Cl siouicmtc csquc`f (orstke ;) rckeoc les ebgctives kufmtitftives `s ocmcrflcs cm `ftcrif nc ofste

privfne cm I+N+i. Cl pumte nc pfrtinf cs cl fe 2884 cl ltiè kem cstfnstikfs IMC nispemiblcs cm

cl è`cmte nc rcnfktfr lf CXI y cl nc llcofnf 2863. Fl tic`pe quc cl sistc`f krckc, sc rcaer`f cm lfnirckkim fpumtfnf per lf Cstrftcoif nc Lisbef nc eterofr um pfpcl `s pretfoemistf fl sckter privfnequc pfsf nc rcprcscmtfr cl >>% nc lf I+N tetfl cm 2884 fl 38% cm 2863.

Cl csaucrze c`prcsfrifl cm cl ofste siomistkf dfkcr krckcr su imvcrsim cm I+N+i f umf tfsf `cnif fmufl

ncl 62% nurfmtc cl pcrene. [i tcmcès cm kucmtf quc cm lf stmfmkifkim nc cstc ofste kemkurrcm tfmte

cl csaucrze privfne keè lf kestmfmkifkim pblikf f trfvs tfmte nc fyunfs nircktfs f lf I+N+i keènc ncsorfvfkiemcs stskflcs cm cl I`pucste nc [ekicnfncs y f pcsfr nc lf keyumturf fktufl, stc pfrckc

um ebgctive cxiocmtc pcre me imflkfmzfblc.

6 Cl ofste cm I+N+i c`prcsfrifl vicmc afkilitfne per cl IMC cm lf Cmkucstf nc Immevfkim, ìcmtrfs quc les nftes nc I+N privfney pblike prekcncm nc lf Cmkucstf nc I+N. Cm kemsckucmkif, cl ofste cm immevfkim (i) sc kflkulf keè lf niacrcmkif cmtrc cl ofstecm I+N+i c`prcsfrifl y lf I+N privfnf

Orstke ;.Ebgctives nc ofste c`prcsfrifl cm I+N+i *

I + N 0 6,83%I + Npub0 8,39%

I + Nc`p0 8,>1%

i 0 8,11%

I + N+i c`p0 6,62%

I + N 0 2%

I + Npub0 6%

I + Nc`p0 6%

i 0 6,;8%

I + N+i c`p0 2,;8%

2884

2863^fsfs nc krckiìcmte`cnie fmufl ncl ofste rcfl

4,4%

6;%

66,>%

^fsf nc krckiìcmte `cnie fmufl cmofste rcfl nc I+N+i c`p(IC) 62%

- Nuplikfr cl ofste cm I+N

- Nuplikfr cl ofste I+N+i c`prcsfrifl

* Xerkcmtfgcs rcspckte fl XIB. [c supemc um krckiìcmte ncl XIB rcfl ncl 6%. ^fsfs cm trìmes rcflcs. Aucmtc7 Clfberfkim prepif.


34/76

Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl | CXI 2868-2863;>

Cstfs prcvisiemcs i`plikfm umf cvelukim ncl ofste privfne cm I+N+i quc pfsf nc les 6.646 ìllemcs nc

cures cm 2884 f les 2.11? ìllemcs nc cures kerricmtcs cm 2863 (orstke >).

Keè yf sc df `cmkiemfne,cstc csaucrze imvcrser ncbcr scr kestmfmkifne per cl sckter privfney lfs fnìmistrfkiemcs pblikfsrcoiemflcs (prcsupucstes nc lf Ocmcrflitft y Xreorf`f Epcrftive288?-286;), mfkiemflcs (Xlfm Mfkiemfl nc I+N+i 2884-2866, Cstrftcoif C2i, KNÎ y Aemne ckmeloike288?-286;) y curepcfs (QII Xreorf`f @frke nc I+N y Xreorf`f @frke pfrf lf Immevfkim y lf Ke`pc-

titivinfn 288?-286;).

;.2.2. Ebgctives nc pcrsemfl nc I+N+i cm cl sckter privfne

Les preorf`fs nc fpeye ncstimfnes f clcvfr cl mivcl tckmeloike nc lfs c`prcsfs i`pulsfrm lf imkerpe-rfkim cm cl sckter privfne nc ?88 imvcstiofnercs, tckmleoes y ocstercs nc lf immevfkim fmuflcs

cm c`prcsfs y kcmtres tckmeloikes vflcmkifmes dfstf pfsfr nc fprexi`fnf`cmtc ?.;?6 cm 2884 f um

tetfl nc 66.888 cm 2863.

;.2.;. Ebgctives nc krcfkim y ncsfrrelle nc c`prcsfs immevfnerfs

Imkerperfr 488 c`prcsfs immevfnerfs/fe, tfmte cm mucstres scktercs kemselinfnes keè f trfvs nc

lf krcfkim nc mucvfs c`prcsfs nc bfsc tckmeloikf (MCB^s), pfrf neblfr lf kiarf nc fprexi`fnf`cmtc

3.888 cm 2884 dfstf 68.888 cm 2863.

Orstke >.Cvelukim ncl ofste c`prcsfrifl cm I+N+i. 2884-2863 * (@illemcs nc cures)

* IXK csti`fne7 6,3% fmufl (2889-2862) y 2% fmufl (286;-2863). Aucmtc7 Clfberfkim prepif.

2884 2889 2868 2866 2862 286; 286> 2863

8

388

6.888

6.388

2.888

2.388

;.888

I+N privfnf Immevfkim


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;.2.>. Ebgctives nc c`plce scom lf imtcmsinfn tckmeloikf2

Clorstke 3 imnikf quc, cm 2884, cl pcse rclftive ncl c`plce cm scktercs nc imtcmsinfn tckmeloikf `cnif

crf supcrier cm lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf quc cm cl tetfl mfkiemfl. [im c`bfroe, lf Keùmitft prcscmtf

`fyer perkcmtfgc nc c`plce cm scktercs nc mivcl tckmeloike bfge, y `cmer cm fquclles nc imtcmsinfntckmeloikf fltf, kem rcspckte f lf `cnif mfkiemfl.

Xer clle lf CXI prctcmnc nivcrsistkfr lf bfsc imnustrifl y nc scrvikies nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf dfkif

fktivinfncs c`crocmtcs nc clcvfne vfler ffnine, supcrfmne cm 2863 cl 23% nc trfbfgfnercs c`-plcfnes cm scktercs nc imtcmsinfn tckmeloikf fltf,arcmtc fl 64,9% nc 2884.

;.2.3. Ebgctives nc imtcrmfkiemflizfkim

Les ebgctives nc imtcrmfkiemflizfkim sc rcstcrcm tfmte fl imkrc`cmte nc lf bfsc cxpertfnerf keè f lfke`pesikim, per mivcl tckmeloike, nc lfs cxpertfkiemcs nc lf Keùmitft7

6. Imkrc`cmtfr cl pcse nc lfs c`prcsfs cxpertfnerfs cm lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf (>,>% cm 2884)

cm um 38% dfstf flkfmzfr cl 1,3% cm 2863,nuplikfmne lf `cnif mfkiemfl y kemselinfmne cl kf-rktcr imtcrmfkiemfl nc lf c`prcsf vflcmkifmf.

2 Lf klfsistkfkim nc scktercs per imtcmsinfn tckmeloikf scpfrf lfs fktivinfncs ckemìkfs cm trcs orfmncs blequcs (bfgf,`cnif y fltf imtcmsinfn) ncpcmnicmne ncl orfne nc I+N y tckmeleof imkerperfnf f lf fktivinfn (klfsistkfkim utilizfnf per cl IMCpfrf forupfr les scktercs nc fltf tckmeleof) fnc`s nc kemsincrfr cl orfne nc imtcmsinfn imtclcktufl e imtcmsinfn nc kemekiìcmteimdcrcmtc fl sckter. Nc cstf aer`f, cmtrc etres, sc kemsincrfm scktercs nc fltf imtcmsinfn tckmeloikf tfmte les kemsincrfnes sck-tercs nc fltf tckmeleof (imnustrif afr`fkutikf, imnustrif quìkf, kemstrukkim nc fcremfvcs, afbrikfkim nc ftcrifl nike,)gumte f etrfs fktivinfncs bfsfnfs cm cl kemekiìcmte (fktivinfncs nc kemsulterf cspckiflizfnf, scrvikies tkmikes nc imocmicrfs,fktivinfncs nc imvcstiofkim, nisce cspckiflizfne,). Lf visim nc umf ckeme`f ncl kemekiìcmte ncbc imkluir cstes scktercsquc, pcsc f me scr imtcmsives cm I+N, s quc rcquicrcm um clcvfne mivcl nc kemekiìcmte.

Orstke 3.Nistribukim ncl c`plce scom lf imtcmsinfn tckmeloikf. Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf y Cspff. 2884

Aucmtc7 IMC y clfberfkim prepif.

(Xerkcmtfgcs)

Cspff Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf

8

28

>8

18

48

688

2;,?64,9

>3,1>?,4

;8,? ;;,;

Mivcl tckmeloike flte Mivcl tckmeloike cnie Mivcl tckmeloike bfge


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2. Imkrc`cmtfr cl mivcl tckmeloike nc lfs cxpertfkiemcs nc lf Ke umitft Qflcmkifmf ericmtmnelfs dfkif

sco`cmtes nc `fyer vfler ffnine y flkfmzfmne cm 2863 cl >3% cm cxpertfkiemcs nc imtcmsinfn

tckmeloikf fltf y `cnif-fltf (arcmtc fl ;1,4 nc 2884,orstke 1).

;.;. Cgcs y lmcfs nc fktufkim nc lf CXI 2868-2863

Xfrf kemscouir cstes ebgctives, lf CXI sc frtikulf cm terme f 1 Cgcs Cstrftoikes7

6. Xcrsemfs,perquc cm lf ckeme`f ncl kemekiìcmte, les rckurses du`fmes kemstituycm lf pri`crfaucmtc nc ke`pctitivinfn.

2. Immevfkim,tckmeloikf, nc ocstim y nc èncle nc mcoekie, pfrf ocmcrfr mucvfs epertuminfncsnc mcoekie y mikdes nc crkfne, cspckifl`cmtc cm mucstres scktercs kemselinfnes.

;. Nivcrsistkfkim ,ocmcrfmne fktivinfncs imnustriflcs y nc scrvikies nc flte vfler ffnine cm scktercs

c`crocmtcs y ae`cmtfmne cl c`prcmncnurisè immevfner.

>. Krckiìcmte c`prcsfrifl, pfrf imkrc`cmtfr cl tf`fe cnie nc mucstrfs c`prcsfs y fpeyfr cl nc-

sfrrelle nc orupes c`prcsfriflcs trfktercs cm scktercs cstrftoikes pfrf lf ckeme`f vflcmkifmf.

3. Imtcrmfkiemflizfkim, pfrf quc mucstrfs c`prcsfs y scktercs f`plcm su pesikiemfìcmte ke`pctiti-

ve cm les `crkfnes imtcrmfkiemflcs y cxpletcm plcmf`cmtc lfs epertuminfncs nc lf olebflizfkim.

1. Fpucstfs Cstrftoikfs, pfrf frtikulfr y rcaerzfr cl [istc`f Rcoiemfl nc Immevfkim nc lf Keùmitft

y ncsfrrellfr imarfcstrukturfs cm rcfs y tckmeleofs imnustriflcs y nc auture.

Orstke 1.Nistribukim lfs cxpertfkiemcs scom lf imtcmsinfn tckmeloikf. Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf y Cspff. 2884

Aucmtc7 IMC y clfberfkim prepif.

(Xerkcmtfgcs)

Cspff Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf

8

28

>8

18

48

688

3,36,6

>2,6

;3,?

2?,8

24,6

23,>;3,6

Mivcl tckmeloike flte

Mivcl tckmeloike `cnie-flte

Mivcl tckmeloike cnie bfge

Mivcl tckmeloike bfge


37/76

Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl| CXI 2868-2863 ;?

Kfnf ume nc cstes Cgcs Cstrftoikes sc ncsfrrellf, f su vcz, cm umf scric nc Ebgctives y nc Lmcfs ncFktufkim cm tetfl, umfs ;8 tfl y ke`e rcsu`c lf ^fblf 6.

Orstke ?.Cgcs cstrftoikes nc lf CXI 2868-2863

Imtcrmfkiemflizfkim

Fpucstfscstrftoikfs

Xcrsemfs

Immevfkim

NivcrsistkfkimKrcki`icmtec`prcsfrifl

CXI2868 - 2863


38/76


EBGCÎQE[ L MCF[ NC FK^SFKI M

CGC 6. XCR[EMF[6. [cmsibilizfr f lfs c`prcsfs sebrc lf mckcsi-nfn ncl kf`bie

6.6. Niausim7 krcfkim nc Aeres nc Immevfkim

2. Frtikulfr ckfmisès cstfblcs nc aer`fkim 6.2. Aer`fkim nc nircktives cm ke`pctcmkifs fvfmzfnfs nc ocstim

;. Imkerperfr RR.DD. kuflistkfnes f lf c`prcsf6.;. Ae`cmte nc lf kemtrftfkim nc tckmleoes y ocstercs nc lf immevfkimcm c`prcsfs

>. Ae`cmtfr cl use nc lfs IK 6.>. Xreorf`f nc cgerf nc lf ke`pctitivinfn cnifmtc cl use nc IKs

CGC 2. IMMEQFKIM6. @imiìzfr lfs kfrofs fnìmistrftivfs y ncocstim nc fyunfs

2.6. Xlfm nc si`plistkfkim fnìmistrftivf nc fyunf f c`prcsfs

2. Kemkcmtrfr les rckurses pfrf I+N2.2. Xreorf`fs nc I+N ericmtfnes dfkif scktercs cstrftoikes y lf keepcrf-kim cmtrc Xy`cs.

;. Xetcmkifr preorf`fs nc fpeye f lf immevf-kim bfsfnes cm cl kemkcpte nc itimcrfrie

2.;. Xreorf`fs nc fpeye f lf immevfkim c`prcsfrifl cm scktercs kemseli-nfnes

>. @cninfs nc fke`pffìcmte pfrf kfptfr`s rckurses nc preorf`fs mfkiemflcs y cure-pces

2.>. Estkimf nc preycktes c`prcsfriflcs nc I+N+i (EXINi)

3. Xetcmkifr lf Imtcliocmkif Ke`pctitivf yCstrftoikf

2.3. Kcmtre nc cstrftcoifs c`prcsfriflcs (KCC[)

1. Fpeye f lf imvcrsim cm bicmcs nc cquipe 2.1. Fpeye f lf imvcrsim cm bicmcs nc cquipe cm scktercs imnustriflcs

CGC ;. NIQCR[IAIKFKIM6. Cstfblckcr um kemscmse sebrc lfs epertuminf-ncs cstrftoikfs nc auture pfrf lf imnustrif

;.6. Epertuminfncs cstrftoikfs nc auture

2. Clfberfr umf cstrftcoif imtcorfl pfrf nc-sfrrellfr um tcgine c`prcsfrifl immevfner

;.2. Imikiftivf KrcH, Focmkif Qflcmkifmf ncl C`prcmncner

;. Dfkcr nc lfs FF.XX. um èter nc lf immevf-kim f cskflf rcoiemfl

;.;. Lf Ocmcrflitft keè @eter nc Immevfkim

>. Xetcmkifr lf kfptfkim nc imvcrsiemcs ;.>. Kfptfkim nc imvcrsiemcs mfkiemflcs c imtcrmfkiemflcs

CGC >. KRCKI@ICMÊ C@XRC[FRIFL6. Xemcr f nispesikim nc lfs c`prcsfs lesrckurses mckcsfries pfrf su krckiìcmte

>.6. Afkilitfr Rckurses stmfmkicres

2. Ncsfrrellfr peltikfs rcoiemflcs fktivfs nckrckiìcmte nc Xy`c y orupes c`prcsfriflcs

>.2. Ncsfrrellfr peltikfs fktivfs nc fpeye f lf keepcrfkim y krckiìcmtec`prcsfrifl>.;. Xreèvcr lf ketizfkim nc c`prcsfs vflcmkifmfs cm cl @crkfne Fltcr-mftive Burstil (@FB)

>.>. Afkilitfr sucle imnustrifl

>.3. Xreorf`f nc lincrfzoe c`prcsfriflCGC 3. IM^CRMFKIEMFLIWFKIM6. Ae`cmtfr lf krcfkim nc ultimfkiemflcsvflcmkifmfs

3.6. Xreorf`fs nc imkerperfkim nc mucvfs c`prcsfs f lf imtcrmfkiemfli-zfkim

2. I`pulsfr cl lincrfzoe imtcrmfkiemfl3.2. Afkilitfr rckurses ckemìkes y cstrftoikes pfrf lf imtcrmfkiemflizf-

kim

;. Kemselinfr um tcrriterie kem preyckkim imtcr-mfkiemfl y ftrfktives pfrf cl cxtcrier

3.;. Xeltikfs fktivfs nc fpeye f lf i`focm nc lfs c`prcsfs fl cxtcrier

3.>. @cninfs nc fpeye f lf pretckkim imtcrmfkiemfl7 prepicnfn imnustrifl

3.3. Xreorf`fs nc aer`fkim nc preacsiemflcs

3.1. Keernimfkim imstitukiemflcs cmtrc lf imtcrmfkiemflizfkim y lf kfptf-kim nc imvcrsiemcs

^fblf 6. CXI 2868-2863. Ebgctives y lmcfs nc fktufkim


39/76


CGC 1. FXSC[^F[ C[^RFÔIKF[6. Frtikulfr y petcmkifr cl [istc`f Rcoiemfl ncImmevfkim7 c`prcsfs, Imstitutes ckmeloikes,Smivcrsinfncs y FF.XX.

1.6. Rcn ImmevHmct

2. Xetcmkifr lf krcfkim nc klustcrs 1.2. Xetcmkifr rclfkiemcs Smivcrsinfn-C prcsf

;. ^ckmeleofs nc auture7 Bietckmeleof y Mfme-tckmeleof

1.;. Xetcmkifkim nc lf Rcn nc Imstitutes ckmeloikes (RCNI^)

1.>. Xetcmkifr les Klustcrs Imnustriflcs

1.3. BIEQFL y MFMEQFL

;.;.6. CGC 67 XCR[EMF[

Cl kfpitfl du`fme yf scf kicmtstke, tckmeloike e c`prcsfrifl cs lf primkipfl aucmtc nc riquczf cm lf

sekicnfn ncl kemekiìcmte. Xer clle, cl mucve èncle nc ke`pctitivinfn ncbc bfsfrsc mckcsfrif`cmtc

cm lfs pcrsemfs keè focmtc nc kf`bie.

Lf aer`fkim, quc me cs sime lf imvcrsim cm kfpitfl du`fme, ae`cmtf lf iouflnfn nc epertuminfncs, lf

èvilinfn sekifl y lf kfptfkim nc tflcmte cxtcrme, kemtribuycmne nckisivf`cmtc f lf ke`pctitivinfn

nc mucstres scktercs prenuktives y nc mucstre tcrriterie. Cm cstc scmtine, rcsultf prièrnifl rcflizfr um

csaucrze i`pertfmtc cm frtikulfr um sistc`f nc scmsibilizfkim y aer`fkim c`prcsfrifl quc kemtc`plc

les nistimtes mivclcs c itimcrfries mckcsfries pfrf leorfr cl `xiè i`pfkte cm mucstre tcgine c`prcsf-

rifl, fs keè keernimfr les preorf`fs trfmsvcrsflcs mckcsfries pfrf clle.

^fmte lf aer`fkim rcolfnf keè lf aer`fkim kemtimuf y ekupfkiemfl nc les trfbfgfnercs sem ebgcte

nc fkucrne cm etres `bites, keè per cgc`ple cl XFQFKC II: per clle, lf CXI 2868-2863 sc kcmtrf cmlf aer`fkim nc c`prcsfries y nircktives nc Xy`cs, cspckifl`cmtc cm lfs rcfs rclfkiemfnfs kem lf`cgerf nc lf ocstim c`prcsfrifl y lf preèkim nc umf kulturf immevfnerf cm cl scme nc lf c`prcsf7

6. Cxkclcmkif epcrftivf cm lf ocstim7

Lf cstkicmkif epcrftivf e ìmiìzfkim nc kestcs kemstituyc, cm um cmterme olebflizfne, umf

kemnikim mckcsfrif nc ke`pctitivinfn. Cm etres trìmes, umf c`prcsf me pucnc scr ke`pcti-tivf, mi per supucste immevfnerf, si me flkfmzf les mivclcs nc cxkclcmkif epcrftivf mckcsfries pfrfncacmncr su pesikiemfìcmte cm cl `crkfne. Smf c`prcsf bicm ocstiemfnf cs, sim nunf floumf, `s

ke`pctitivf.

Lf ìmiìzfkim nc kestcs pcrìtc flkfmzfr `cgerfs nc lf prenuktivinfn f kerte plfze y cs cl rc-

sultfne nc umf scric nc kfpfkinfncs y ke`pctcmkifs nc les rckurses du`fmes nc lf c`prcsf, cspc-

kifl`cmtc cm lfs rcfs nc sistc`fs fvfmzfnes nc ocstim, eptiìzfkim nc prekcses, i`plfmtfkimnc lfs ÎK y sistc`fs nc `cgerf kemtimuf y nc kflinfn.

2. Kulturf nc immevfkim7

Lf i`plfmtfkim nc umf kulturf nc immevfkim cm cl scme nc lf c`prcsf rcquicrc, ncsnc cl pumte

nc vistf nc les rckurses du`fmes, les siouicmtcs fspcktes7 cl ncsfrrelle nc umfs ke`pctcmkifstrfmsvcrsflcs mi`fs quc pcrìtfm fbernfr prekcses nc immevfkim (sistc`fs fvfmzfnes nc ocs-tim, kflinfn tetfl): lf pfrtikipfkim nc les trfbfgfnercs cm les prekcses nc immevfkim rcsultfaumnf`cmtfl7 per clle, sc rcquicrc um tipe nc erofmizfkim y ocstim bfsfne cm cl lincrfzoe, lfspcrsemfs y sus ke`pctcmkifs y lf ocstim cstkfz nc lf krcftivinfn: y, per ltiè, nc umes rckursesdu`fmes cspckiflizfnescm lf ocstim nc lf immevfkim.


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Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl | CXI 2868-2863>8

f) Ebgctives

6. [cmsibilizfry niaumnir cmtrc les c`prcsfries vflcmkifmes les cgcs sebrc les quc sc bfsf cl mucveèncle nc ke`pctitivinfn, preperkiemmnelcs lf ètivfkim y les itimcrfries mckcsfries pfrf lincrfrkem xite cl kf`bie cm sus c`prcsfs.

2. Frtikulfr, cm kelfberfkim kem Kicrvfl y cl Kemscge nc K`frfs, `ckfmisès nc aer`fkim cstfblcs

pfrf quc c`prcsfries, nircktives y kufnres imtcr`cnies pucnfm i`plfmtfr les sistc`fs fvfmzfnesnc ocstim y les kf`bies erofmizftives mckcsfries pfrf ocmcrfr c`prcsfs s ke`pctitivfs.

;. Xrepikifr lf kemtrftfkim,per pfrtc nc lfs c`prcsfs, nc tckmleoes y ocstercs nc lf immevfkim qucpucnfm i`pulsfr kem xite ncsnc lfs prepifs c`prcsfs les kf`bies mckcsfries.

>. Ae`cmtfr clc`plce nc lfs ÎKkeè dcrrfìcmtf cstrftoikf nc krckiìcmte nc lf prenuktivinfny lf ke`pctitivinfn c`prcsfrifl cm mucstrf Xy`cs.

b) @cninfs

Lmcf 6.67 Niausim y scmsibilizfkim c`prcsfrifl7 Aeres nc immevfkim

^rfmsaer`fr umf c`prcsf cm umf erofmizfkim immevfnerf rcquicrc um clcvfne mivcl nc lincrfzoe perpfrtc nc lf prepicnfn y ncl cquipe nircktive. Les Aeres nc Immevfkim ticmcm keè ebgctive netfr fles c`prcsfries y fltes nircktives nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf nc lfs ke`pctcmkifs mckcsfrifs pfrfquc sus erofmizfkiemcs fberncm kem xite cl rcte nc lf immevfkim.

Cl preorf`f sc plfmtcf keè umf fktivinfn aer`ftivf y nc scmsibilizfkim, kem aer`ftes y kem-tcmines prccstfblckines, imtcmsives y nc kertf nurfkim, y quc sc i`pfrtir kem umf arckucmkifnctcrìmfnf cm nistimtes pumtes nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf f orupes rcnukines nc c`prcsfries(28-23 fsistcmtcs).

[u cmaequc scr cìmcmtc`cmtc prktike y fplikfne f lf c`prcsf, sebrc les siouicmtcs tc`fs7 Im-mevfkim Cstrftoikf (èncle nc mcoekie), Ocstim nc lf Immevfkim (tckmeloikf, erofmizftivf,)

y Ocstim ncl Kf`bie f trfvs nc lfs Xcrsemfs (lincrfzoe y cquipes). Lf Kemscllcrif nc Imnustrif, Ke`crkie c Immevfkim preperkiemfr stmfmkifkim pfrf cl nisce

imikifl ncl preorf`f cm cl cgcrkikie 2868 cm kelfberfkim kem Kicrvfl y Kemscge nc K`frfs ftrfvs nc lf rcn ImmevHmct (lmcf 1.6).

Les ofstes nc aumkiemfìcmte ncl preorf`f sc ke-stmfmkifrm kem kfroe f les kemvcmies fmuflcsernimfries kem kemacncrfkiemcs, fsekifkiemcs y erofmisès c`prcsfriflcs (K`frfs), cstunim-

nesc lf pesibilinfn nc quc scf stmfmkifblc vf Aemne [ekifl Curepce.

Lmcf 6.27 Aer`fkim nc Nircktives cm Ke`pctcmkifs Fvfmzfnfs nc Ocstim

Krcfkim nc umpreorf`f nc bckfs(krnites cm kemnikiemcs prcacrcmtcs y/e subvcmkiemcs)pfrf quc nircktives cm fktive nc Xy`cs nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf fkkcnfm f Xreorf`fs ncNcsfrrelle Nircktivenc cskuclfs nc mcoekies nc prcstioie (mfkiemflcs c imtcrmfkiemflcs). Cm clnisce y stmfmkifkim ncl preorf`f pfrtikipfrm lf Ocmcrflitft, lfs cmtinfncs stmfmkicrfs vflcm-kifmfs y Kicrvfl. [cr kemnikim mckcsfrif pfrf bcmcstkifrsc nc lfs fyunfs cl quc cl bcmcstkifrie

sc ke`pre`ctf f scouir ncsfrrellfmne su fktivinfn preacsiemfl cm lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmfnurfmtc fl `cmes kimke fes.


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Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl| CXI 2868-2863 >6

Ncsfrrelle, per pfrtc nc lfs kemacncrfkiemcs c`prcsfriflcs nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf y cm cl`frke nc sus fktufkiemcs nc aer`fkim kemtimuf stmfmkifnf kem kfroe fl Aemne [ekifl Curepce

([crvca/Xfvfkc), nc um m`cre liìtfne nc `nules aer`ftives pfrf nircktives y kufnresimtcr`cnies kem umf cstrukturf nc kemtcmines ke`m y fnfptfnf f lfs nircktrikcs nc lf CXI.

Lmcf 6.;7 Ae`cmte nc lf Kemtrftfkim nc ^ckmleoes y Ocstercs nc lf Immevfkim cm C`prcsfs

Lfs erofmizfkiemcs immevfnerfs rcquicrcm nc pcrsemfl cspckiflizfne kfpfz tfmte nc nctcktfr mucvfs

epertuminfncs nc mcoekie `cnifmtc lf imtcliocmkif ke`pctitivf, keè nc ocstiemfr umf kfrtcrf ncpreycktes nc immevfkim, nc evilizfr les rckurses du`fmes y stmfmkicres imtcrmes y cxtcrmes mckc-

sfries pfrf ncsfrrellfrles y, stmfl`cmtc, nc i`plc`cmtfrles. Y tene clle, cm cstrckdf kelfberfkim kem

lf fltf nirckkim y kem les nistimtes cslfbemcs nc lf kfncmf nc vfler nc lf c`prcsf (ke`prfs, nisce

c I+N, prenukkim, frjctimo, leostikf, vcmtfs,). Nc fd lf i`pertfmkif ncl Ebgctive Cstrftoike 2nc lf CXI.

Lfs kfrfktcrstikfs y pcrstlcs nc nikde pcrsemfl vfrfm siomistkftivf`cmtc scom cl sckter, cl tf`f-

e e cl èncle nc mcoekie nc lf c`prcsf, per le quc sc ncbc kemsincrfr ncsnc lf kemtrftfkim nctckmleoes y/e nektercs umivcrsitfries dfstf cxpcrtes cm nisce y ocstercs nc lf immevfkim, cmtrc

etres.

Xfrf i`pulsfr lf kemtrftfkim, per pfrtc nc lfs c`prcsfs, nc cstes rckurses du`fmes fltf`cmtc

cspckiflizfnes sc i`pulsfr cl Xreorf`f Cxpfmnc(ocstiemfne per I@XIQF), fs keè lf pfrti-

kipfkim nc c`prcsfs vflcmkifmfs cm les preorf`fs Xreorf`f êrrcs Vucvcne cImmkerperfncl @imistcrie nc Kicmkif c Immevfkim.

Lmcf 6.>7 Ncsfrrelle nc um Xreorf`f nc @cgerf nc lf Ke`pctitivinfn nc les [cktercs Imnustriflcs y nc [cr-

vikies `cnifmtc cl use nc ÎKs Lf rclfkim cmtrc orfne nc i`plfmtfkim nc lfs ÎK, mivcl nc ofste privfne cm I+N+i y ke`pctitivinfn

nc um tcrriterie cst klfrf`cmtc cstfblckinf. Cm pri`cr luofr, perquc cl sckter IK cs cspckifl`cmtc

imtcmsive cm kemekiìcmte y tckmeleof, per le quc umf `fyer prcscmkif nc stc rcnumnf cm lf `cgerf

nc les rfties nc imvcrsim cm I+N. Cm scoumne luofr cl c`plce nc lfs IK gumte kem lf utilizfkim nc

tkmikfs fvfmzfnfs nc ocstim y lf ocstim nc lf kflinfn kemstituycm umf kemnikim mckcsfrif pfrf

ocmcrfr erofmizfkiemcs immevfnerfs: nc dckde, lf i`plfmtfkim fnckufnf y use nc lfs ÎK pcrìtcocmcrfr`cgerfs nc prenuktivinfn f kerte plfze, y cs um afkter aumnf`cmtfl cm cl krckiìcmte nclf prenuktivinfn ncl trfbfge.

Lfs peltikfs nc lf Ocmcrflitft nc fpeye f lf i`plfmtfkim nc lfs IK cm lf c`prcsf scrm keernimfnfs

per lf Kemscllcrif nc Imnustrif, Ke`crkie c Immevfkim. Xer tene clle sc prepemcm lfs siouicmtcs

fktufkiemcs7

Krcfkim nc um preorf`f cspckstke cm lf Ocmcrflitft, cm kelfberfkim kem cl Xlfm FvfmzH (Xre-

orf`f XY@C Nioitfl) ncl @imistcrie nc Imnustrif, ûrisè y Ke`crkie , ae`cmtc lf i`plfmtfkim

nc lfs IK, cspckifl`cmtc cmtrc lfs ikrec`prcsfs y Xy`cs nc mucstres scktercs kemselinfnes.

Cm pfrtikulfr sc prepemc imkluir lfs siouicmtcs fktufkiemcs7


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Clfberfkim nc nifomstikes tckmeloikes y nc i`plfmtfkim nc ÎKs cm lf c`prcsf.

Clfberfkim nc um Xlfm Nirckter nc IKs, flimcfne kem lf cstrftcoif nc lf c`prcsf.

Xucstf cm `frkdf nc sistc`fs nc Qioilfmkif ckmeloikf c Imtcliocmkif Ke`pctitivf.

Aer`fkim nc pcrsemfl nc lf c`prcsf cm IKs.

;.;.2. CGC 27 IMMEQFKIM

Cl imkrc`cmte ncl ofste c`prcsfrifl cm I+N+i Ebgctive Cstrftoike 6 nc lf CXI me kemstituyc umstm cm s ìsè. Xcre s quc rcsultf um imnikfner kemtrfstfne nc lf kfpfkinfn nc mucstrfs c`prcsfspfrf ncsfrrellfr mucvfs cstrftcoifs ke`pctitivfsy, f lfroe plfze, um nctcrìmfmtc aumnf`cmtfl nclimkrc`cmte nc lf prenuktivinfn

Cstc ebgctive cs f`bikiese, nfne quc i`plikf um imkrc`cmte `cnie fmufl ncl ofste privfne cm I+N+i

ncl 62% cm cl pcriene 2868-2863. Y rcsultf cvincmtc quc les rckurses prcsupucstfries pfrf kestmfmkifr

cstc csaucrze stmfmkicre me pucncm prekcncr cxklusivf`cmtc nc lf Ocmcrflitft, sime quc cs mckcsfrie

i`plikfr f, y kelfberfr kem, lf Fnìmistrfkim Kcmtrfl y lf Smim Curepcf.Cm scoumne luofr lf peltikf rcoiemfl nc fpeye f lf I+N+i df nc cstfr fmklfnf cm cl tcrriterie, ftcm-nicmne f lfs mckcsinfncs cspckstkfs nc um tcgine imnustrifl kemstituine cm su im`cmsf `fyerf per

ìkre y pcqucfs c`prcsfs pfrf lfs kuflcs rcsultf niakil ncsfrrellfr kfpfkinfncs imtcrmfs nc I+N. Xcre

tf`bim rcsultf mckcsfrie frbitrfr `ckfmisès pfrf quc cstfs c`prcsfs keepcrcm cmtrc s, fs keè quc

lfs `cnifmfs y orfmncs c`prcsfs tf`bim imnivinufl`cmtc e forupfnfs cm kemserkies ncsfrrellcmpreorcsivf`cmtc preycktes nc `fyer tf`fe, ricsoe tckmeloike y prcsupucste, cspckifl`cmtc cm rcfs

cstrftoikfs s imtcmsivfs cm I+N.

Cm tcrkcr luofr, les primkipies nc ke`plc`cmtfricnfn y subsinifricnfnkem rcspckte f lfs peltikfsmfkiemflcs y curepcfs rcquicrcm quc lf peltikf rcoiemfl fnquicrf um kicrte orfne nc cspckiflizfkim,

kemkcmtrfmne les rckurses cm nctcrìmfnfs rcfs y, fl ìsè tic`pe, ncsfrrellc `cninfs tcmncmtcsf ae`cmtfr y afkilitfr cl fkkcse nc lfs c`prcsfs f preycktes mfkiemflcs y curepces kem `fsf krtikf,

cspckifl`cmtc nc I+N cm keepcrfkim.

Xer tene clle, lf CXI 2868-2863 cstfblckc quc lfs peltikfs nc fpeye f lf I+N+i c`prcsfrifl ncsfrrellfnfs

per lf Ocmcrflitft sc frtikulcm cm terme f nes cgcs aumnf`cmtflcs (Orstke 4)7

6. Xreorf`fs Rcoiemflcs7 rcvisfr, cm su kfse, lf cstrukturf prcsupucstfrif y nc kemvekfterifs pfrf kem-

kcmtrfr les rckursescm fqucllfs fktufkiemcs vimkulfnfs f lfs mckcsinfncs cspckstkfs nc mucstrfs

Xy`cs, kem fktufkiemcs derizemtflcs ncstimfnfs f ae`cmtfr lf imkerperfkim nc kfpitfl du`fme cm

c`prcsfs, lf immevfkim(tckmeloikf y me tckmeloikf), clncsfrrelle tckmeloikey lfaer`fkimnc kemserkies nc I+Ncm keepcrfkim (lmcfs 2.6, 2.2 y 2.;).

2. @cninfs nc Fke`pffìcmte, quc preùcvfm cl fkkcse nc lfs c`prcsfs vflcmkifmfs f les mu`cre-ses aemnes nispemiblcs cm preorf`fs mfkiemflcs(Xlfm Mfkiemfl nc I+N y Kcmtre pfrf cl Ncsfrrelle

^ckmeloike Imnustrifl - KNÎ) y curepces(Xreorf`fs @frke nc I+N) nc I+N+i cm kemnikiemcs ke`pc-

titivfs, aer`fmne kemserkies kem lf `fsf krtikfsustkicmtc pfrf fkkcncr f preycktes cm keepcrfkim

nc `fyer ricsoe tckmeloike y prcsupucste quc les stmfmkifblcs kem aemnes rcoiemflcs (lmcfs 2.>,

2.3 y 2.1).


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Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl| CXI 2868-2863 >;

f) Ebgctives

6. @imiìzfr lfs kfrofs fnìmistrftivfs y nc ocstim nc lfs fyunfs quc, pfrf lfs c`prcsfs, supemcm

um kestc nirckte y rcnukcm su cackte imkcmtivfner. Fnfptfr les plfzes nc selikitun nc lfs fyunfs f

lfs nckisiemcs nc imvcrsim nc lfs c`prcsfs7 tcmncr dfkif kemvekfterifs fbicrtfs, plurifmuflinfn

prcsupucstfrif y afkilitfr cl fmtikipe nc les aemnes.

2. Ericmtfr prieritfrif`cmtc les preorf`fs nc fyunfsnc lf Ocmcrflitft dfkif lf immevfkimc`prc-

sfrifl, cl ncsfrrelle tckmeloikey lf I+N cm keepcrfkimkemkcmtrfmne les rckurses nispemiblcscm preycktes c`prcsfriflcs kem mivclcs fnckufnes nc cxkclcmkif.

;. Niscfr, cspckifl`cmtc pfrf les preorf`fs rcoiemflcs nc fpeyef lf immevfkim c`prcsfrifl, umkemgumte kedcrcmtc nc `cninfs bfsfnfs cm cl kemkcpte nc itimcrfriey quc fbfrqucm7 fkkiemcs ncniausim scmsibilizfkim y aer`fkim: cstfblckiìcmte nc focmnfs c`prcsfriflcs nc immevfkim:

stmfmkifkim nc preycktes nc immevfkim (tckmeloikf, erofmizftivf, nc encle nc mcoekie,) c I+N

imnivinufl y cm keepcrfkim.

>. Xemcr f nispesikim nc lfs c`prcsfs vflcmkifmfs lfs `cninfs nc fke`pffìcmtemckcsfrifs pfrf`cgerfr sustfmkifl`cmtc les rctermes ebtcmines nc preorf`fs mfkiemflcs y curepces.

3. Xetcmkifr lf Imtcliocmkif Ke`pctitivf y Cstrftoikfy pemcrlf f nispesikim nc tenfs mucstrfsc`prcsfs.

1. Fpeyfr lf imvcrsim c`prcsfrifl cm bicmcs nc cquipequc imkerpercm fvfmkcs tckmeloikes y`cnief`bicmtflcs.

Orstke 4.Cstrukturf nc les preorf`fs nc I+N+i c`prcsfrifl

Aucmtc7 Clfberfkim prepif

XREORF@F[ RCOIEMFLC[

@cninfs ncfke`pffìcmte

QII Xreorf`f @frke I + N

KIX

Xreorf`fs mfkiemflcs I + N(KNÎ)

^f`fe, ricsoe,rckurses,

keepcrfkim

+

-


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Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl | CXI 2868-2863>>

b) @cninfs

Lmcf 2.67 Xlfm nc [i`plistkfkim Fnìmistrftivf nc Fyunfs f C`prcsfs

Lfs kfrofs fnìmistrftivfs y nc ocstim nc lfs fyunfs supemcm um kestc nirckte pfrf lfs c`prcsfsy, per le tfmte, rcnukcm cl cackte imkcmtivfner nc nikdfs fyunfs. Fnc`s, cs lf Fnìmistrfkim lfquc ncbc fnfptfrsc f lfs mckcsinfncs y plfzes nc lfs c`prcsfs, y me fl kemtrfrie . Xer le tfmte,

lf Kemscllcrif nc Imnustrif, Ke`crkie c Immevfkim llcvfr f kfbe lf siouicmtc fktufkim7

Clfberfkim, cm um plfze nc scis `cscs, nc um Xlfm tcmncmtc f rcnukir lfs kfrofs fnìmis-trftivfscm les prekcses nc selikitun, stmfmkifkim, cgckukim y gustistkfkim nc lfs fyunfs fc`prcsfs y fsekifkiemcs. Nikde Xlfm tcmnr, keè ebgctives aumnf`cmtflcs, lf kemsckukim nckemvekfterifs fbicrtfs, nc lf plurifmuflinfn prcsupucstfrif y, f kerte plfze, lf ocstim tclc`tikfke`plctf nc lfs fyunfs.

Lmcf 2.27 Xreorf`fs nc I+N ericmtfnes dfkif scktercs cstrftoikes y lf keepcrfkim cmtrc Xy`cs

Fktufl`cmtc lf Kemscllcrif nc Imnustrif, Ke`crkie c Immevfkim kucmtf kem trcs preorf`fs primkipflcsnc I+N7

Cm pri`cr luofr, lfs kemvekfterifs nc I+N pfrf Xy`cs y pfrf orfmncs c`prcsfs ocstiemfnfs perI@XIQF y ericmtfnfs f stmfmkifr, sebrc tene, preycktes imnivinuflcs nc I+N.

Cm scoumne luofr, cl preorf`f nc Fkkiemcs Cstrftoikfs nc Nivcrsistkfkim Imnustrifl ocstiemfne perlf Nirckkim Ocmcrfl nc Imnustrif c Immevfkim. Qf ericmtfne f ae`cmtfr lf krcfkim nc kemserkiestrfktercs lincrfnes per orfmncs y/e cnifmfs c`prcsfs cm keepcrfkim kem etrfs Xy`cs, pri`fmnelfs rcfs y tckmeleofs nc imtcrs cstrftoike pfrf lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf (vfsc lf lmcf ;.6) yafkilitfmne lf ocmcrfkim nc preycktes kem lf `fsf krtikf sustkicmtc keè pfrf scr ke`pctitives fmivcl mfkiemfl c imtcrmfkiemfl, kemsiouicmne fs stmfmkifkim fnikiemfl ncl Kcmtre pfrf cl Ncsfrrelle^ckmeloike Imnustrifl y ncl QII Xreorf`f @frke.

ê`fmne keè bfsc cl prcsupucste 2868, lfs nes pri`crfs kemvekfterifs fbserbcm fprexi`fnf-`cmtc cl ?;% ncl tetfl, fsiommnesc cl 2?% rcstfmtc f lf I+N cm keepcrfkim. Lf pri`crf `cninf

kemsistc cm imkrc`cmtfr preorcsivf`cmtc cl pcse rclftive nc lf I+N cm keepcrfkim f trfvs nc lfkemvekfterif nc Fkkiemcs Cstrftoikfs dfstf um `miè ncl 38%.

Etrfs `cninfs f ncsfrrellfr cm cstc `bite sem lfs siouicmtcs7

Kemkcsim nc fyunfs f c`prcsfs vf krnites rcc`belsfblcs (Kfptule 4 nc les prcsupucstesnc lf Ocmcrflitft), y me cxklusivf`cmtc f trfvs nc subvcmkiemcs (Kfptules > y ?) keè sc dfrcflizfne dfstf cstc e`cmte.

Rcaerzfìcmte nc lf kelfberfkim tkmikfkem cl Oebicrme Kcmtrfl, cspckifl`cmtc cm cl nc-sfrrelle nc lf Cstrftcoif Cstftfl nc Immevfkim (@imistcrie nc Kicmkif c Immevfkim) fs keèkem cl KNÎ, kem cl ebgctive nc ocmcrfr ke`plc`cmtfricnfncs y cxpletfr lfs epertuminfncs nckelfberfkim quc rcnumncm cm `fyercs epertuminfncs nc stmfmkifkim pfrf mucstrfs c`prcsfs.

Lf imvcrsim nc mucstrfs c`prcsfs cm I+N ncbc scr fnckufnf`cmtc pretcoinf cm tfmte cm kufmtesc kemkrctc cm rcsultfnes cxpletfblcs y suskcptiblcs nc scr pftcmtfnes. Fnc`s, lf ncacmsf nclf prepicnfn imnustriflarcmtc f lf kepif c iìtfkim per pfrtc nc ke`pctinercs cxtrfmgcrespcrìtc f mucstrfs c`prcsfs `fyercs plfzes nc fèrtizfkim nc lf imvcrsim, fs keè pretcocrlfs vcmtfgfs ke`pctitivfs fnquirinfs `cnifmtc lf I+N+i (vfsc tf`bim lf lmcf 3.>). Xer clle,

lfs kemvekfterifs nc fpeye f lf I+N+i imkluirm, cmtrc sus ofstes subvcmkiemfblcs, lf pretckkim

nc lf prepicnfn imnustrifl prekcncmtc nc rcsultfnes nc preycktes nc I+N.


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Lmcf 2.;7 Xreorf`fs nc Fpeye f lf Immevfkim c`prcsfrifl

F`plifr lf bfsc nc c`prcsfs immevfnerfscm lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf kemstituyc um ebgctiveirrcmumkifblc, keè qucnf rcflcgfne cm cl Ebgctive Cstrftoike ; nc lf CXI. Lf immevfkim me cs, sim

c`bfroe, pftrièmie cxklusive nc c`prcsfs quc ncsfrrellfm fktivinfncs tckmeloikfs e dfkcm I+N:

kemsistc cm ncsfrrellfr lf kfpfkinfn nc lfs c`prcsfs pfrf trfmsaer`fr cl kemekiìcmte (tckmeloike,

erofmizfkim, frjctimo,) cm rcsultfnes ckemìkes y sekiflcs.Smf c`prcsfcsimmevfnerfkufmne7

6. Imkerperf lf immevfkim keè clc`cmte kcmtrfl nc su cstrftcoify keè aucmtc nc vcmtfgfke`pctitivf,

2. Nispemc nc lf erofmizfkim y kulturfquc lc netfm nc lf kfpfkinfn nc immevfr nc aer`f sistc-`tikf y, keè kemsckucmkif,

;. Rcflizf immevfkiemcscm prenukte/scrvikie, prekcse, `crkfne y erofmizfkim quc lc pcrìtcm`fmtcmcr lf ke`pctitivinfn f lfroe plfze.

Cm kemsckucmkif, lfs c`prcsfs immevfnerfs sc kfrfktcrizfm per um tipe nc erofmizfkim y ocstim

cm cl quc lfs klfvcs sem cl lincrfzoe, lfs pcrsemfs y sus ke`pctcmkifs: cm lf ckeme`f ncl kemeki-ìcmte sem cstes fktives imtfmoiblcs les quc, fl kemstituir lf primkipfl aucmtc nc niacrcmkifkim cm

cl `crkfne y scr imiìtfblcs, ocmcrfm vcmtfgfs ke`pctitivfs sestcmiblcs.

Cm lf fktuflinfn, lf Kemscllcrif nc Imnustrif, Ke`crkie c Immevfkim kucmtf kem nistimtes preorf`fs

nc fpeye f lf immevfkim c`prcsfrifl, cmtrc les quc ncstfkfm7

Xreorf`fs ocstiemfnes per cl I@XIQF y ericmtfnes aumnf`cmtfl`cmtc f lf imnustrif7 Kdcquctckmeloike, Xlfmcs [ckteriflcs nc Ke`pctitivinfn c Immec`prcsf (kemgumtf`cmtc kem cl @i-

mistcrie nc Imnustrif, urisè y Ke`crkie).

Xreorf`fs cspckstkes ncl sckter ke`crkiflocstiemfnes per lf Nirckkim Ocmcrfl nc Ke`crkie

y Kemsuè.

Kemvcrtir umf c`prcsf, cspckifl`cmtc umf Xy`c, cm umf erofmizfkim immevfnerf rcquicrc tic`pe,

csaucrze, aer`fkim y, cm ocmcrfl, cl fpeye nc kemsultercs cxtcrmes cspckiflizfnes quc tutclcm cl

prekcse f `cnie y lfroe plfze. Xer le tfmte, y ncsnc cl pumte nc vistf ncl nisce nc lfs peltikfs, me

bfstf kem earckcr f lfs c`prcsfs kemvekfterifs nc I+N+i: sc rcquicrc cstfblckcr itimcrfriesqucstmfmkicm y fpeycm cl ncsfrrelle nc umf vcrnfncrf kulturf nc immevfkim cm lfs c`prcsfs vflcm-

kifmfs, tfmte cm cl prekcse e cm cl prenukte/scrvikie, keè cm `frjctimo y erofmizfkim.

Xfrf clle, me cs sustkicmtc kem earckcr f lf c`prcsf lf pesibilinfn nc ncsfrrellfr preycktes kem-

krctes nc immevfkim, sime quc dfy quc netfrlf nc les `cniespfrf fmflizfr su èncle nc mcoekie,

niscfr um plfm nc fktufkim y ncsfrrellfr lfs fktufkiemcs mckcsfrifs pfrf llcvfrle f kfbe. Y tene

clle kem cl fpeye nc cxpcrtes quc preperkiemcm les `cnies tkmikes y lf aer`fkim mckcsfrif. Xer

tene clle, sc prepemc7

Lf krcfkim nc um mucve preorf`f, ncmeìmfne Kdcquc nc Ocstim,`cnifmtc cl quc lf Ocmc-

rflitft stmfmkifr lf kemtrftfkim per pfrtc nc lfs c`prcsfs bcmcstkifrifs nc kemsultercs deè-

leofnes quc prekcncrfm f ae`cmtfr lf immevfkim cm lfs Xy`cs cm les `bites nc lf ocstim yerofmizfkim c`prcsfrifl y nc lf ke`crkiflizfkim, nurfmtc um pcrene nc cmtrc 1 y 9 `cscs.

Cm pfrtikulfr, cl Kdcquc nc Ocstim vf ericmtfne f stmfmkifr les siouicmtcs fspcktes7


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Cl ncsfrrelle nc um prekcse imtcrme nc rcflcxim y fmlisis imtcrme cm lf c`prcsf quc pcrìtffmflizfr su pcrstl nc mcoekie, kemkrctfr lmcfs nc fktufkim y ncstmir umf Focmnf nc Immevfkimimnivinuflizfnf.

Cl ncsfrrelle y tutclf, per pfrtc nc les kemsultercs, nc les preycktes nc fscserfìcmte ci`plc`cmtfkim cm lfs rcfs nc7 eptiìzfkim nc rckurses du`fmes, `cgerf nc lf cstkicmkif

epcrftivf y nc lf prenuktivinfn, ncsfrrelle nc mucves kfmflcs nc vcmtf y nistribukim nc pre-nuktes, y fmlisis nc mucvfs epertuminfncs nc Imtcrmfkiemflizfkim.

Lf prcpfrfkim y prcscmtfkim nc selikituncs f nistimtfs kemvekfterifs nc I+N+i rcoiemflcs,mfkiemflcs c imtcrmfkiemflcs.

Lmcf 2.>7 Estkimf nc Xreycktes C`prcsfriflcs nc I+N+i (EXINi)

Cl neku`cmte nc fmlisis y plfmistkfkim7Xlfm nc Fktivfkim y @cgerf nc lf Xfrtikipfkim nc lf Keù-mitft Qflcmkifmf cm Xreorf`fs Mfkiemflcs c Imtcrmfkiemflcs nc I+N+i (Nirckkim Ocmcrfl nc Imnustrifc Immevfkim 2889),kemkluyc quc c`prcsfs y kcmtres tckmeloikes nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmfpenrfm kfptfr umf cnif nc 31@@ fmuflcs fnikiemflcs cm preycktes nc I+N+iocstiemfnes per

lf Fnìmistrfkim Ocmcrfl ncl Cstfne (aumnf`cmtfl`cmtc, KNÎ)y lf Smim Curepcf (QII Xreorf`f@frke), dfstf um tetfl nc 248 @@ fnikiemflcs cm 288?-286;. Cstc tipe nc preycktes sem ke`-pctitives, per le quc cs mckcsfrie ae`cmtfr lf prcscmtfkim nc prepucstfs kem fltf prebfbilinfn ncxite per pfrtc nc c`prcsfs vflcmkifmfs: cm pfrtikulfr7

Krcfkim nc lf Estkimf nc Xreycktes C`prcsfriflcs nc I+N+i(EXINi), kuyf aumkim cs keer-nimfr lfs imikiftivfs ncsfrrellfnfs per nistimtes erofmisès (Ocmcrflitft, Kemscge nc K`frfs,Kicrvfl, RCNI^, [CI@CN, Aumnfkim Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf Rcoim Curepcf,) y earckcr fpeyeimnivinuflizfne f lfs c`prcsfs.

Rcaerzfr clfpeye stmfmkicref lf pfrtikipfkim nc c`prcsfs cm preorf`fs mfkiemflcs c imtcr-mfkiemflcs, pfrf le quc sc kucmtf yf kem nes imstru`cmtes7 cl Xreorf`f nc Imkcmtives f lfXfrtikipfkim cm Xreorf`fs Mfkiemflcs y Curepces nc I+N+i C`prcsfrifl(ocstiemfne per lf

Nirckkim Ocmcrfl nc Imnustrif c Immevfkim, ncstimfne cxklusivf`cmtc f c`prcsfs) y lf Fktuf-kim 2 nc lf kemvekfterif nc Xlfmcs [ckteriflcs nc Ke`pctitivinfn(ncstimfnf f erofmisèsimtcr`cnies7 fsekifkiemcs c`prcsfriflcs c Imstitutes ckmeloikes).

Xreèvcr y fpeyfr, f trfvs nc I@XIQF-Cmtinfn nc Kcrtistkfkim, lf kcrtistkfkim f cacktes sts-kflcsnc preycktes nc I+N+i quc afkilitcm cl fkkcse nc lfs Xy`cs vflcmkifmfs f lfs ncnukkiemcsprcvistfs per cstc kemkcpte cm lf Lcy ncl I`pucste sebrc [ekicnfncs.

Lmcf 2.37 Kcmtre nc Cstrftcoifs C`prcsfriflcs (KCC[)

Lf immevfkim cstrftoikf, cs nckir fqucllf quc fktf sebrc cl èncle nc mcoekie nc lf c`prcsf(ericmtfkim y pesikiemfìcmte cm cl `crkfne), rcquicrc lf te`f nc nckisiemcs quc ericmtcm lf

cstrftcoif c`prcsfrifl f `cnie y lfroe plfze dfkif mucvfs epertuminfncs y mikdes nc `crkfne, cs-pckifl`cmtc cm scktercs kemselinfnes. Xfrf afkilitfr f les c`prcsfries lf te`f nc cstfs nckisiemcs

cxistcm nes dcrrfìcmtfs bsikfs7

Lf imtcliocmkif ke`pctitivf(IK) kemsistc, cscmkifl`cmtc, cm kfptfr imaer`fkim f mivcl sckterifly nc `crkfne y kemvcrtirlf cm kemekiìcmte nc flte vfler ffnine pfrf lf c`prcsf. Lf IK pucnc

rcacrirsc tfmte f lf vioilfmkif tckmeloikf, keè f lf cvelukim nc les `crkfnes y nc lf kfncmf


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Cstrftcoif nc Xeltikf Imnustrifl| CXI 2868-2863 >?

nc vfler nc um nctcrìmfne sckter e f lfs tcmncmkifs cm lfs prcacrcmkifs y cstiles nc vinf nc

les kemsuìnercs.

Lf prespcktivf cstrftoikf(XC) prevcc f lf c`prcsf nc imaer`fkim sebrc les cskcmfries ke`-pctitives autures f mivcl imtcrmfkiemfl y sebrc les encles nc mcoekie nc rcacrcmkif, afkilitfmne

fs lf te`f nc nckisiemcs cstrftoikfs kem lf fmtikipfkim sustkicmtc pfrf faremtfr les rctes nc

`crkfne. Xer clle cm les ltiès fes sc dfm llcvfne f kfbe umf scric nc fktufkiemcs ericmtfnfs f petcmkifr

y kemselinfr cstes nes fspcktes7

Lf Rcn nc Imstitutes ^ckmeloikes df ncsfrrellfne, kem stmfmkifkim nc lf Ocmcrflitft, umf scric

nc ebscrvfteries nc imtcliocmkif ke`pctitivf(Ebscrvfteries ^ckmeloikes, nc @crkfne y nc^cmncmkifs), fs keè um Kcmtre nc Xrespcktivf Cstrftoikf(KCAAER) vimkulfne f FINI@F(orstke 9).

Lf krcfkim, nurfmtc lf lti`f lcoislfturf, nc lf Rcn iKRCE(Kcmtres nc Rcflcxim Cstrftoikf ncEpertuminfncs), stmfmkifnf cm lf fktuflinfn f trfvs nc les Xlfmcs [ckteriflcs nc Ke`pctitivinfn,

quc imkluyc umf trcimtcmf nc tkmikes fltf`cmtc kuflistkfnesi`plfmtfnes cm fsekifkiemcsc`prcsfriflcs sckteriflcs, ncnikfnes f tfrcfs nc imtcliocmkif ke`pctitivf, cspckifl`cmtc f lf

nctckkim nc mucvfs epertuminfncs nc mcoekie pfrf lfs c`prcsfs.

Cxistc per le tfmte cm lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf lf bfsc pfrf frtikulfr umf vcrnfncrf imarfcstrukturfncl kemekiìcmte c`prcsfrifl, quc prevcf nc clcvfne vfler ffnine sebrc cskcmfries y preyck-kiemcs nc auture me sle f c`prcsfs y scktercs sime tf`bim f les nistimtes focmtcs sekiflcs y f lfprepif Ocmcrflitft. Xer etre lfne, cl cmaequc cìmcmtc`cmtc sckterifl nc lfs imikiftivfs cxistcmtcsliìtf cl fkkcse f nikde kemekiìcmte per pfrtc nc tenfs lfs c`prcsfs y liìtf lfs simcroifs quc

pucnfm suroir nc lf keepcrfkim imtcrsckterifl7

Orstke 9.Ebscrvfteries nc imtcliocmkif ke`pctitivf

Aucmtc7 Clfberfkim prepif

Ebscrvfterie nc @crkfneEbscrvfterie ckmeloikeEbscrvfterie nc cmncmkifs ncDbitftKcmtre nc Xrespcktivf

Ebscrvfterie nc @crkfneEbscrvfterie ckmeloikeEbscrvfterie nc cmncmkifs ncDbitft

Ebscrvfterie nc @crkfneEbscrvfterie ckmeloikeEbscrvfterie nc cmncmkifs ncDbitft

Ebscrvfterie nc @crkfneEbscrvfterie ckmeloikeEbscrvfterie nc cmncmkifs

@ucblcFINI@F

KcrìkfI^K

^cxtilFI^CT

GuouctcFIGS

Ebscrvfterie nc @crkfneEbscrvfterie ckmeloike

Ebscrvfterie nc @crkfneEbscrvfterie ckmeloike

Ebscrvfterie nc @crkfneEbscrvfterie ckmeloikeEbscrvfterie nc cmncmkifs

Ebscrvfterie ckmeloike Ebscrvfterie nc @crkfne Ebscrvfterie nc @crkfne

XlstikeFI@XLF[

KflzfneIMC[KEX

Bie`ckmikfIBQ

@ctfl`ckmike

FI@@C

Kemstrukkim

FINIKE

Imare`tikf

IÎ


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Lf krcfkim nc um Kcmtre nc Cstrftcoifs C`prcsfriflcs nc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf(KCC[),lincrfnf ncsnc lf Ocmcrflitft f trfvs nc RCNI^, quc keernimc y ocstiemc cstfs imikiftivfs. Cl

KCC[ frrfmkfr, kem kfrktcr nc preyckte pilete, kem lfs fktivinfncs nc Imtcliocmkif Ke`pctitivf

pfrf cl dipcrsckter Dbitft-Ekie. Xer lf mfturflczf cstrftoikf nc sus fmlisis y prepucstfs, cl

KCC[ imaer`fr pcrinikf`cmtc sebrc les ìsès fl Ebscrvfterie nc lf Imnustrif y nc les

[cktercs Ckemìkes Qflcmkifmes.

Lmcf 2.17 Fpeye f lf Imvcrsim cm Bicmcs nc Cquipe cm [cktercs Imnustriflcs.

Cspckifl`cmtc cm scktercs imnustriflcs, lf imvcrsim cm bicmcs nc cquipe y `quimf dcrrfìcmtf

kemstituyc umf aer`f cstkfz nc imkerperfkim nc immevfkim nc prekcse y prenukte, y quc fnc`s

ocmcrf `cgerfs nc prenuktivinfn, nc scourinfn imnustrifl, `cnief`bicmtflcs y nc cstkicmkif cmcr-otikf. F `cmune cstfs imvcrsiemcs rcsultfm nc lf cmtrfnf cm vioer nc mucvfs mer`ftivfs, cspckifl-

`cmtc lfs `cnief`bicmtflcs (per cgc`ple, lf Futerizfkim F`bicmtfl Imtcorfnf). Lfs fktufkiemcs

prcvistfs cm cstc scmtine sem7

Nisce nc um preorf`f nc fpeye f lf stmfmkifkim nc lf imvcrsim cm cstc tipe nc fktives,tfmte pfrf c`prcsfs cm aumkiemfìcmte keè pfrf fqucllfs nc mucvf krcfkim (ftrfkkim nc

imvcrsiemcs). Les imstru`cmtes f c`plcfr pucncm scr nc nistimtf mfturflczf7

Lmcfs krcnitikifs cm kemnikiemcs prcacrcmtcs f kemkcncr per cl IQA.

Kestmfmkifkim nc kestcs stmfmkicres nc lmcfs kemkcninfs per etres erofmisès (per cgc`ple,

IKE) e

Kestmfmkifkim nc lf imvcrsim f trfvs nc subvcmkiemcs cm um mucve preorf`f ocstiemfne

per lf Ocmcrflitft f trfvs ncl I@XIQF.

Smf fktufkim nc cspckifl i`pfkte cm cstc scmtine scrf cl lfmzfìcmte nc um Xlfm Rcmevc nc@fquimfrif Imnustrifl.

Xer ltiè, tf`bim sc fpeyfr f lf imnustrif nc afbrikfkim nc bicmcs nc cquipe y `quimf-dcrrfìcmtfnc lf Keùmitft Qflcmkifmf f trfvs nc lmcfs cspckstkfs quc pcrìtfm `cgerfrsu nisce, niacrcmkifkim cm cl `crkfne y vfler ffnine.

;.;.;. CGC ;7 NIQCR[IAIKFKIM

Lfs cstrftcoifs nc nivcrsistkfkim prenuktivf rcsultfm cscmkiflcs f lf derf nc i`pulsfr lf fktivinfnimnustrifl y nc scrvikies dfkif scktercs y `crkfnes c`crocmtcs y, per le tfmte, nc ericmtfr cl èncle

prenuktive dfkif fktivinfncs nc fyer vfler ffnine c imtcmsinfn tckmeloikf. Cstfs cstrftcoifs, ericm-

tfnfs fl ku`pliìcmte nc les Ebgctives Cstrftoikes ; y > nc lf CXI 2868-2863, sc bfsfm mckcsfrif`cmtc

cm trcs tipes nc fktufkiemcs7

6. Nivcrsistkfkim cm scktercs kemselinfnes, ae`cmtfmne lf immevfkim (nc prenukte, nc prekcse,erofmizftivf y nc èncle nc mcoekie) pfrf cxpletfr mucves mikdes nc `crkfne f pfrtir ncl tcgine

prenuktive cxistcmtc. Cstc tipe nc fktufkiemcs dfm sine, cm orfm `cninf, ncsfrrellfnfs cm cl Cgc 2,Immevfkim.

2. Ae`cmte ncl c`prcmncnurisè immevfnercm fktivinfncs y `crkfnes c`crocmtcs, fs keè nclf krcfkim nc C`prcsfs nc Bfsc ^ckmeloikf (CB^s), cm ocmcrfl f pfrtir nc ncsfrrelles kicmtstke-


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tkmikes ocmcrfnes cm erofmisès pblikes nc imvcstiofkim, pfrqucs kicmtstkes c Imstitutes ^ck-

meloikes.

;. Kfptfkim sclcktivf nc imvcrsiemcsmfkiemflcs y cxtrfmgcrfs, cspckifl`cmtc cm fquclles scktercs`s imtcmsives cm kemekiìcmte c I+N+i.

Xer etre lfne, cxistcm umf scric nc fktufkiemcs trfmsvcrsflcs quc kemtribuycm f frtikulfr cstfs peltikfs76. Lf cxpletfkim nc lfs vcmtfgfs ke`pctitivfs fsekifnfs fl tcrriterie(cspckifl`cmtc oceorstkfs,

netfkim nc kfpitfl du`fme c imarfcstrukturfs), quc pcrìtcm ftrfcr imvcrsiemcs y tflcmte ocmcrfmne

fs um krkule virtuese quc rcaucrzf lfs peltikfs purf`cmtc imnustriflcs.

2. Lf cxistcmkif nc um f`plie kemscmse sebrc lfs fktivinfncs c`crocmtcsy rcfs prieritfrifspfrf

cl ncsfrrelle imnustrifl nc lf rcoim f `cnie y lfroe plfze.

;. Lfs Fnìmistrfkiemcs Xblikfs gucofm um pfpcl aumnf`cmtfl cm cl cstfblckiìcmte nc cmtermesfnìmistrftives y mer`ftivesquc afverczkfm cl ncsfrrelle c`prcsfrifl. Fnc`s, ncsfrrellfm umcackte trfkteri`pertfmtc y quc rcsultf i`prcskimniblc èvilizfr keè èter nc lf immevfkimy nc ncsfrrelle nc mucves scktercs y `crkfnes cm rcfs c`crocmtcs.

f) Ebgctives

6. Cstfblckcr um kemscmse sebrc lfs epertuminfncs cstrftoikfs nc auturepfrf cl ncsfrrelle nc

lf imnustrif vflcmkifmf y ke`plc`cmtfr lfs fkkiemcs trfmsvcrsflcs imkluinfs cm lf CXI 2868-2863

kem um fpeye nckinine f lfsrcfs y tckmeleofs cspckstkfsquc kemtribuirm f ncsfrrellfrcstfs epertuminfncs.

2. Clfberfkim nc umf cstrftcoif imtcorfl pfrf lf preèkim y ncsfrrelle nc um tcgine c`prcsfrifl

immevfnerf pfrtir ncl ae`cmte ncl c`prcmncnurisè y nc lf krcfkim nc c`prcsfs, scfm ncbfsc tckmeloikf e vimkulfnfs f scktercs kemselinfnes, bfsfnfs cm cl kemekiìcmte y kem um

flte petcmkifl nc krckiìcmte f `cnie y lfroe plfze.

;. Dfkcr nc lfs Fnìmistrfkiemcs Xblikfs (Ocmcrflitft, Fyumtfìcmtes,) um vcrnfncre èter nclf immevfkimf cskflf rcoiemfl, ae`cmtfmne lf krcfkim nc mucves klustcrs imnustriflcs y ncscrvikies cm rcfs c`crocmtcs y ut

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Transcript of Estrategia política industrial valenciana (Es)/ Valencia's industrial policy strategy (Spanish)/...