Ficha Kroskrity

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Ficha Kroskrity “Language ideologies Evolving perspectives” Concepto que Inicios del concepto El acercamiento entre lingüística e ideología fue inicialmente un impulso de la antropología. Secundariamente entra el marxismo Siempre operando como subdisciplina dominada al interior del campo de la lingüística Uso antropológico, empalma como tradición Schiller-manheim Conceptos claves Es un cluster(conglomerado de organizaciones que funcionan como una) conceptual Se pueden rastrear cuatro capas de significación superpuestas en el uso del “ideología lingüística” como herramienta analítica. 1. language ideologies represent the perception of language and discourse that is constructed in the interest of a specific social or cultural group . what is ‘true’, ‘morally good’, or ‘aesthetically pleasing’ about language and discourse. tied to political-economicinterests. What this proposition refutes is the myth of the sociopolitically disinterested language user or the possibility of unpositioned knowledge, even of one’s own language. Viewed in this manner, the distinction between neutral ideological analysis (focusing on ‘culturally shared’ beliefs and practices) and critical ideological analysis that emphasizes the political use of language as a particular group’s instrument of symbolic domination may seem more gradient than dichotomous. But even though so-called neutral ideologies contribute to our understanding of members’ models of language and discourse, an emphasis on the dimension of interest, taken in the political-economic sense, can stimulate a more penetrating sociocultural analysis by rethinking supposedly irreducible cultural explanations

Transcript of Ficha Kroskrity

Page 1: Ficha Kroskrity

Ficha Kroskrity “Language ideologies – Evolving perspectives”

Concepto que

Inicios del concepto

El acercamiento entre lingüística e ideología fue inicialmente un impulso de la antropología. Secundariamente entra el marxismo

Siempre operando como subdisciplina dominada al interior del campo de la lingüística

Uso antropológico, empalma como tradición Schiller-manheim

Conceptos claves

Es un cluster(conglomerado de organizaciones que funcionan como una) conceptual

Se pueden rastrear cuatro capas de significación superpuestas en el uso del “ideología lingüística” como herramienta analítica.

1. language ideologies represent the perception of language and discourse that is constructed in the interest of a specific social or cultural group. what is ‘true’, ‘morally good’, or ‘aesthetically pleasing’ about language and discourse. tied to political-economicinterests.

What this proposition refutes is the myth of the sociopolitically disinterested language user or the possibility of unpositioned knowledge, even of one’s own language.

Viewed in this manner, the distinction between neutral ideological analysis (focusing on ‘culturally shared’ beliefs and practices) and critical ideological analysis that emphasizes the political use of language as a particular group’s instrument of symbolic domination may seem more gradient than dichotomous. But even though so-called neutral ideologies contribute to our understanding of members’ models of language and discourse, an emphasis on the dimension of interest, taken in the political-economic sense, can stimulate a more penetrating sociocultural analysis by rethinking supposedly irreducible cultural explanations En el sentido crítico como legitimación falsamente universal del “hablar correcto” pero que es construido en las práctias linguisticas de un grupo social determinando, proceso de subordinación linguistico program of linguistic mystification undertaken by dominant institutions designed to simultaneously valorize the standard language and other aspects of ‘mainstream culture’ while devaluing the nonstandard and its associated cultural forms

2. language ideologies are profitably conceived as multiple because of the plurality of meaningful social divisions (class, gender, clan, elites, generations, and so on) within sociocultural groups that have the potential to produce divergent perspectives expressed as indices of group membership.

ideologías linguisticas son multiples, como multiples son las ideologías en función de los grupos que la construyen y reproducen en el tiempode ahí la

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posibilidad de ideologías linguisticas de resistencia, contrrahegemónicas, subversivas

3. members may display varying degrees of awareness (concientización) of local language ideologies

buscando un factunm ideológico irreductible (para aunar todas lasdefini iones) ideología tiene la pretensión de hacerse universal/natural en, al menos el entorno social inmediato donde es producida ideología heterónoma, o alienación

4. members’ language ideologies mediate between social structures and forms of talk

ideología al nivel de procesos semióticos comunicativos, ideología de los lingüistas europeos para ver otras lenguas a nivel de sus estructuras

becomes a useful toolfor understanding how Western European linguists misinterpreted the South African Khoisan clicks as degraded animal sounds rather than phonological units and viewed the linguistic and ethnic diversity of the Balkans as a pathological sociolinguistic chaos that could only be opposed to Western Europe’s transparent alignment of ethnic nation standardized national language, and state. Ideología de la superioridad lingüística, no asume el relativismo lingüístico como un hecho social, Ideologías lingüísticas en producción de identidad étnica o de género

Amplio orden de fenómenos lingüísticos que se analizan en término de la producción ideológico involucrada

Focusing on activism and language renewal within communities whose heritage languages are threatened, many authors have turned to “language ideologies” as a crucial means of understanding the interaction of indigenous and state-imposed ideologies