gy³wPšÍvi bxwZgvjv: gZ cªKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Ges cvwb I m¨vwb ... · g~jbxwZ 4: mgZv I...

ARTICLE19

gy³wPšÍvi bxwZgvjv:gZ cªKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Ges cvwbI m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi

2014

AvwU©‡Kj 19 msMVb I e¨w³‡ì‡K gy³wPšÍvi bxwZgvjv¸‡jv‡K Aby‡gv`b Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i|

GQvovI GB bxwZgvjv¸‡jv wKfv‡e eënvi Kiv n‡”Q ‡m wel‡q gZvgZ c«Kvk Ki‡Z Avgiv Drmvn w`‡q _vwK| AbyMªn K‡i [email protected] B‡gBj wVKvbvq Avcbvi bvg, msMVb I gš—e¨mn Avcbvi gZvgZ ev mg_©b Rvbvb|

wµ‡qwUf Kgbm GwU«weDkb-bb-Kgvwk©qvj-‡kqvi GjvBK 2.5 jvB‡m‡Ýi Aax‡b GwU cª`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Avcwb GwU ¯^vaxbfv‡e Kwc Ki‡Z, weZiY I cª`k©b Ki‡Z Ges GwU cwigvR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib, hw` Avcwb:

1. m~Î wn‡m‡e AvwU©‡Kj 19-Gi D‡jøL K‡ib;2. evwYwR¨K D‡Ï‡k¨ GwU eënvi bv K‡ib;3. GB cªKvkbv ‡_‡K ‰Zwi Kiv ‡Kv‡bv KvR‡K GB jvB‡m‡Ýi gZ Abyiƒc

jvB‡m‡Ýi Aax‡b weZiY K‡ib|

GB jvB‡m‡Ýi c~Y©v½ AvBbx weei‡Yi Rb¨, AbyMªn K‡i ‡`Lyb: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/2.5/legalcode.

GB WKy‡g›U ‡_‡K Z_¨ eënvi K‡i ‡Kv‡bv wKQy ‡jLv n‡j Zvi Kwc AvwU©‡Kj 19-‡K cvVv‡bv n‡j AvwU©‡Kj 19 Avbw›`Z n‡e|

GB WKy‡g‡›Ui Rb¨ m¤ú~Y© Znwej cª`vb K‡i‡Q myBwWk B›Uvib¨vkbvj ‡W‡fjc‡g›U K‡c©v‡ikb, wmWv| GLv‡b cªKvwkZ gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ wmWv Acwinvh©fv‡eB ‡h GKgZ ‡cvlY K‡i Zv bq| welqe¯—yi m¤ú~Y© `vq-`vwqZ¡ enb Ki‡e AvwU©‡Kj 19|

ARTICLE 19302 Shyamoli (2nd Floor) Mirpur Road, Dhaka-1207 Bangladesh Tel : 88-02-9129370, E-mail : [email protected] : www.article19.org

ISBN: 978-1-906586-81-2

© ARTICLE 19, 2014

m~wPcÎ

gyLeÜ 3cUf~wg 6Aby‡”Q` 1: mvaviY g~jbxwZmg~n 7g~jbxwZ 1: ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKv‡ki I Z‡_ï AwaKvi 7g~jbxwZ 2: cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi 8g~jbxwZ 3: AwaKvi¸‡jvi AvBbx myi¶v 9g~jbxwZ 4: mgZv I ‰elg¨nxbZv 11g~jbxwZ 5: ¯^”QZv I `vqe×Zv 11

Aby‡”Q` 2: Rvbvi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi 12g~jbxwZ 6: cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ mswkø ó Z_¨ cvIqv 12g~jbxwZ 7: Z_¨ I DcvË msMÖn 14g~jbxwZ 8: cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ 15

mswkøó Z_¨ cvIqvi ‡¶‡Î myweav ‡`qv g~jbxwZ 9: cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Z Db¥y³Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ eë¯’vmg~n 16

Aby‡”Q` 3: K_v ejvi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi 19g~jbxwZ 10: evK I msev` gva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv 19g~jbxwZ 11: ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g cÖ‡ekvwaKvi 21

Aby‡”Q` 4: K_v ‡kvbv‡bvi AwaKvi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi 22AwaKvi

g~jbxwZ 12: myi¶v wbwðZ Kiv Ges `vqgyw³i wei“‡× jovB Kiv 22g~jbxwZ 13: cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z wel‡q kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e we‡¶v‡f m¶g Kiv 23

g~jbxwZ 14: RbM‡Yi AskMªnY wbwðZ Kiv 24

Aby‡”Q` 5: Ab¨vb¨ Kykxje 27g~jbxwZ 15: Ab¨vb¨ Kykxje‡ì f~wgKv I `vwqZ¡mg~n 27

cwiwkó: hviv Ae`vb ‡i‡L‡Qb 29

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gyLeÜ

gvbeZvi Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨ cvwb Acwinvh©| ‡UKmB Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ GwU Acwinvh© Ges we‡k¦i mKj RxeRM‡Zi Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ GwU ‡gŠwjKfv‡e cª‡qvRbxq GKwU e¯—y| GwU ‡Kej gvbevwaKvi - ‡hgb ‡eu‡P _vKvi AwaKvi, ¯^v¯’¨, gh©v`v, GKwU my¯’ cwi‡ek, Lv`¨ I K‡g©i AwaKv‡ii - R‡b¨B ¸i“Z¡c~Y© bq eis ‡mBmv‡_ mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi wbwðZ Kiv Ges mvs¯‹…wZK cwiPq I ‰ewPÎ¨, mgZv I kvwš—‡K myiw¶Z ivLvi R‡bÏ ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|

hwÌ Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡bi Aax‡b cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi‡K AvBbMZfv‡e eva¨Zvg~jK gvbevwaKvi wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ ‡`qv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ AvšÍ©RvwZK, AvÂwjK I RvZxq ch©v‡q eënvwiK ‡¶‡Î G¸‡jv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ D‡jø L‡hvM¨ cwigv‡Y KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨w³MZ I Mvn©¯’¨ eënvi Ges K…wl, kw³ Drcv`b I wkíLv‡Z cvwb eivÏ Kivi g‡a¨ GKwU mwVK fvimvg¨ wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ wbweo cÖ‡Póv MÖnY KivI ìKvi| ‡mBmv‡_, w¯’wZkxjZv I cwi‡ek msi¶‡Yi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Zfv‡e cvwbm¤ú‡ì jf¨Zvi welqwU Aek¨B we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z eZ©gvb I fwel¨Z cÖRb¥¸‡jv ‡m¸‡jv ‡_‡K jvfevb n‡Z cv‡i|

gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi - ‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi wewa-wb‡la QvovB me ai‡bi Z_¨ I aviYv wewbgq, PvIqv I cvIqvi AwaKvi - gvby‡li GKwU ‡gŠwjK AwaKvi, hv e¨w³i AvZ¥Z…wß, AvZ¥-Dcjwä I ̄ ^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Ges GKwU MYZvwš¿K miKvi cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| GQvovI gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi AwaKvi n‡jv ¶gZvq‡bi GKwU AwaKvi: GwU gvbyl‡K Ab¨vb¨ gvbevwaKvi¸‡jvi Rb¨ `vwe Rvbv‡Z, Acwinvh© ‡mev¸‡jv cvIqvi Rb¨ `vwe Rvbv‡Z Ges Zv‡ì Rxeb‡K cÖfvewe¯ÍviKvix wm×vš—-MÖnY cÖwµqvq ‡hvM w`‡Z m¶g K‡i| ms‡¶‡c, cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡h ‡Kv‡bv cÖ‡Póvi mvd‡jï Rb¨ gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv n‡jv GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© nvwZqvi|

GB g~jbxwZ¸‡jv gZ I Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv (gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv) Ges

gy³wPšÍvi bxwZgvjv: gZ cªKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi 2014

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cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKv‡ii ga¨Kvi BwZevPK m¤úK©‡K ¯^xK…wZ ‡`q| G Ae¯’vq, wb‡P Dwjø wLZ ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ c«Kv‡ki AwaKv‡ii m¤úK©hy³ ‰ewkó¨¸‡jvi wfwË‡Z G¸‡jv M‡o D‡V‡Q:

• Rvbvi AwaKvi: Z_¨ gvbyl‡K Zv‡ì cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ¶gZvqb K‡i| AwaKv‡ii GB ‰ewkó¨wU miKvi¸‡jv‡K Ges Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvß c¶¸‡jv‡K cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv, cvwb-m¤úwK©Z m¤ú`mg~n I eë¯’vcbv m¤ú‡K© RbMY‡K mwµqfv‡e AewnZ Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i| GwU n‡jv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z mKj wel‡q ¯^”QZv, `vqe×Zv I mykvm‡bi wfwË|

• K_v ejvi AwaKvi: RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Z_¨ ‡cŠu‡Q ‡`qvi Rb¨ cÖPvigva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv I e¨w³i ¯^vaxbZv K_v ejvi AwaKv‡ii GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ‰ewkó¨| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³iB AwaKvi i‡q‡Q Zvi ev Ab¨‡ì gZvgZ cÖKvk Kivi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì AwaKv‡ii wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kivi| Z_¨ PvIqv, wewbgq Kiv I cÖ`vb Kiv‡K Ges GB me AwaKv‡ii wel‡q ‡Kv‡bv iv‡ó«i AvPiY g~j¨vqb Kiv‡K cÖPvigva¨g I wWwRUvj cÖhyw³¸‡jv m¤¢eci K‡i ‡Zv‡j|

• †kvbvi AwaKvi: e¨w³, gvbevwaKvi Kg©x, mwµqKg©x, mykxj mgv‡Ri ¯^Zš¿ msMVbmg~n, KwgDwbwU I MÖæç‡jv Aek¨B cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z wm×vš—-MÖnY cÖwµqvq AskMÖn‡Y Ges cÖwZ‡kv‡ai ev ‰el¨‡gi wkKvi nIqvi fq QvovB ¯^vaxbfv‡e Zv‡ì D‡ØM cÖKv‡k m¶g n‡Z n‡e| AwaKv‡ii GB ‰ewkó¨wU Avevi we‡kl eë¯’v MÖn‡Yi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i hv‡Z mgv‡Ri mKj e¨w³i gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi‡K wbwðZ Kiv hvq we‡kl K‡i bvix, Amnvq I cÖvwš—K Rb‡Mvôxi, Ges ‡mB me e¨w³‡ì, hv‡ì wei“‡× Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡b ¯^xK…Z I myiw¶Z ‡h ‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y ‰elg¨ ‰Zix Kiv n‡”Q|

GB me AwaKvi¸‡jv myiw¶Z ivLv I Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ GB g~jbxwZ¸‡jv ivó« I ‡emiKvwi ms¯’vmn Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix‡ì by¨bZg evaëvaKZv¸‡jv wba©viY K‡i| G¸‡jv Z‡_ï Aeva cÖevn, ¯^”QZv, `vqe×Zv I mykvmb Ges


5

wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z bvMwiK m¤ú…³Zv‡K Dbœqb Ki‡Z Pvq| GB Ae¯’vq, G¸‡jv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi ‡¶‡Î we¯—…Zfv‡e cª‡hvR¨, hv‡Z Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q cvwb mieivn I m¨vwb‡Ukb, mgwš^Z cvwb m¤ú` eë¯’vcbv Ges wk‡íi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvwb eënvi|

GB g~jbxwZ¸‡jv‡K Aby‡gv`b Kivi Rb¨ Ges Zv‡ì Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g G¸‡jvi Dbœq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ mviv wek¦Ry‡o gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi Ges/A_ev cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨ KvR Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv1 e¨w³ I msMVb¸‡jvi cÖwZ AvnŸvb RvbvB|

GB me g~jbxwZ¸‡jv‡K me©¯—‡i Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv AvBbmfvi m`m¨, miKvwi Kg©KZ©v, wm×vš—-MÖnYKvix, Av`vjZ, miKvwi KZ©…c¶, RbM‡Yi ¯^v_© Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Kg©iZ ‡emiKvwi ms¯’v, Ges ‡emiKvwi eëmv LvZ, Ges ‡mBmv‡_ Dbœqb mn‡hvMx msMVb, cÖPvigva¨‡gi mv‡_ RwoZ msMVbmg~n I mykxj mgv‡Ri cÖwZI AvnŸvb RvbvB|

1 GLv‡b ÔAvgivÕ ej‡Z mKj e¨w³ I msMVb¸‡jv‡K ‡evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q hviv GB g~jbxwZ¸‡jv‡K ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Q|


6

cUf~wg

GB me g~jbxwZ¸‡jv AvwU©‡Kj 19-Gi Avš—R©vwZK gvb`Ê wmwi‡Ri Ask, hv wewfbœ RvqMvq gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi wbwnZv_©‡K we¯—vwiZfv‡e eY©bv Kivi Rb¨ GKwU Pjgvb cÖ‡Póv| G¸‡jvi Dbœqb A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK AwaKvi myi¶vi Rb¨ gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi ¸i“Z¡ m¤ú‡K© e„nËi ‰ewk¦K HKgZ¨ M‡o ‡Zvjvi B”Qv Øviv DØy× n‡q‡Q|

GB g~jbxwZ¸‡jv Avš—R©vwZK AvBb I gvb`Û, weKvkgvb ivó«xq Abykxjb (‡hfv‡e, Ab¨vb¨ welq¸‡jvi g‡a¨, RvZxq AvBb I RvZxq Av`vjZ¸‡jvi wePv‡i c«wZdwjZ n‡q‡Q), Ges ivó«mg~‡ni KwgDwbwU‡Z ̄ ^xK…Z AvB‡bi mvaviY g~jbxwZi wfwË‡Z iwPZ n‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i, G¸‡jv cwi‡ek I Dbœqb welqK wiI ‡NvlYvi (Rio-Declaration) Aby‡”Q` 10-G Ges Z_¨ cvIqv, wm×vš—-MÖnY cÖwµqvq RbM‡Yi AskMÖnY Ges cwi‡ekMZ welq¸‡jv‡Z b¨vqwePvi cvIqv m¤úwK©Z Pyw³‡Z (Avinvm Pyw³) ewY©Z gvb`Û¸‡jv‡K cybe¨©³ K‡i| GQvovI G¸‡jv Avš—R©vwZK I Zyjbvg~jK RvZxq Abykxjb, ‡hgb Rvbvi ‡¶‡Î RbM‡Yi AwaKvi: Z‡_ï ¯^vaxbZv AvB‡bi g~jbxwZ; RvZxq wbivcËv I gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Ges Z_¨ cvIqv m¤ú‡K© ‡Rvnv‡bmev‡M©i g~jbxwZ Ges RvZxq wbivcËv I Z‡_ï AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© ‡kvIqvb g~jbxwZ-‡Z ewY©Z gvb`Ê¸‡jv‡K cybe¨©³ K‡i|

GB g~jbxwZ¸‡jv Aa¨qb, we‡kølY I Av‡jvPbvi GKwU cÖwµqvi dj, hvi Z`viK K‡i‡Q AvwU©‡Kj 19, Ges mviv wek¦Ry‡o wewfbœ ‡`‡ki Askx`vi msMVb¸‡jvi I AvwU©‡Kj 19-Gi AvÂwjK Awdm¸‡jvi e¨vcK AwfÁZv I Kv‡Ri Dci wfwË K‡i iwPZ n‡q‡Q| 2014 mv‡ji 20 I 21 ‡deªæqvwi‡Z jÛ‡b gZ cÖKv‡ki Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© AbywôZ we‡klÁ‡ì GKwU mfv GB g~jbxwZ¸‡jv ‰Zwii cÖwµqvi mv‡_ m¤ú…³ wQj| GQvovI G‡Z Aš—f©y³ wQj Lmov wb‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv hv jÛb ‰eV‡Ki wfwË iPbv K‡iwQj|


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Aby‡”Q` 1: mvaviY g~jbxwZmg~ng~jbxwZ 1: ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKvk I Z‡_ï AwaKvi

1.1. mK‡jiB ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q ‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi wewa-wb‡la QvovB me ai‡bi Z_¨ I aviYv ‡gŠwLKfv‡e, wjwLZfv‡e, wkíKjv wn‡m‡e, gyw`ªZ AvKv‡i, m¤cÖPvi ev wWwRUvj gva¨‡g A_ev e¨w³i cQ›` Abyhvqx Ab¨ ‡h ‡Kv‡bv gva¨‡g A‡š^lY, MÖnY I wewbg‡qi ¯^vaxbZv|

1.2. ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKv‡ki I Z‡_ï AwaKvi ïaygvÎ Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡b ewY©Z ‡¶Î¸‡jv‡Z wbqš¿Y Kiv ‡h‡Z cv‡i| ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKv‡ki I Z‡_ï AwaKv‡ii Dci ‡Kvbiƒc wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc Kiv hv‡e bv, hw` bv ivó« ‡`Lv‡Z cv‡i ‡h GB wbqš¿Y:

a) AvBb Abyhvqx Kiv n‡q‡Q: GB AvBb Aek¨B Db¥y³ I cÖvÄj n‡Z n‡e, Ges h‡_ó cwigv‡Y ¯^”QZv I wbf©yjZv mn e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ eyS‡Z cv‡ib ‡h ‡Kv‡bv wbw`©ó KvR A‰ea n‡e wKbv|

b) ‡Kv‡bv ‰ea j¶¨ AR©‡bi ‡Póv K‡i, ‡hgb Ab¨‡ì m¤§vb I mybv‡gi AwaKvi, RvZxq wbivcËv ev Rbk…•Ljv, A_ev Rb¯^v¯’¨ ev ‰bwZKZv myiw¶Z ivLv|

c) GB me ¯^v_©mg~n AR©‡bi j‡¶¨ GKwU MYZvwš¿K mgv‡Ri Rb¨ Acwinvh© I mvgÄm¨c~Y©|

1.3. ivóªmg~n Aek¨B ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKv‡i evav m…wó Kiv ‡_‡K ïaygvÎ weiZB _vK‡e bv eis ‡mBmv‡_ e¨w³iv hv‡Z Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ GB AwaKvi Kvh©Kifv‡e Abykxjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ BwZevPK eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv Avek¨K| Gi A_© n‡jv ivóªmg~n ‡emiKvwi c¶¸‡jvi cÖfve ‡_‡K ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi‡K


8

myiw¶Z ivL‡ZB ‡Kej eva¨ bq eis ‡mBmv‡_ Db¥y³ weZ‡K© AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU BwZevPK cwi‡ek ‰Zwi Ki‡Z Ges mgv‡R Z_¨ I aviYvi Aeva cÖev‡ni Rb¨ cwi‡ek ‰Zwi Ki‡ZI eva¨|

g~jbxwZ 2: cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi

2.1. cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Rb¨ gvbevwaKvi mevB‡K ‡h AwaKvi c«`vb K‡i Zv n‡jv:

a) e¨w³MZ I Mvn©¯’¨ eënv‡ii Rb¨ ch©vß cwigv‡Y, wbivc`, MÖnY‡hvM¨, ‡fŠZfv‡e jf¨ I mvg‡_¨©i g‡a¨ cvwb cvIqv|

b) Rxe‡bi mKj ‡¶‡Î ‡fŠZfv‡e jf¨ I mvg‡_¨©i g‡a¨ m¨vwb‡Ukb myweav cvIqv hv wbivc`, ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z, myiw¶Z I MÖnY‡hvM¨ Ges hv ¯^vZš¿¨ cÖ`vb I gh©v`v wbwðZ K‡i|

2.2. ‡Kv‡bv ‰elg¨ Qvov cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv, GB AwaKvi‡K myiw¶Z ivLv I Zv c~iY Kivi Rb¨ ivó«mg~‡ni evaëvaKZv i‡q‡Q, hv wb‡P Dwjø wLZ kZ©¸‡jv c~iY K‡i:

a) D‡jøL‡hvM¨ KviY Qvov cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Rb¨ ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³i AwaKvi‡K cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e cÖfvweZ Kiv ‡_‡K ivó«¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|

b) D‡jø L‡hvM¨ KviY Qvov ‡Kv‡bv ‡emiKvwi c¶ hv‡Z cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Rb¨ ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³i AwaKvi‡K cÖfvweZ bv K‡i Zv Aek¨B ivó«¸‡jv‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zviv cwi‡lev cÖ`vbKvix‡ì Rb¨ GKwU wbqš¿Yg~jK c×wZ cÖwZôv Kiv Avek¨K hv‡Z Ggb eë¯’v Aš—f©y³ _vK‡e hv RbM‡Yi mwZ¨Kv‡ii AskMÖnY, ¯^Zš¿ ch©‡e¶Y I wewa-weavb ‡g‡b Pjvi welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡e|

c) m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi µgea©gvb nv‡i c~Y©v½fv‡e AR©‡bi Rb¨ ivó«¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B Zv‡ì jf¨ m¤ú‡ì m‡e©v”P nv‡i Ges


9

h_vh_ Dcv‡q eë¯’v wb‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ miKvwi cwi‡levi eë¯’v Aš—f©y³ _vK‡e| Zviv Ggb eë¯’v¸‡jv wb‡Z eva¨ _vK‡e ‡h¸‡jv GB me AwaKvi¸‡jv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ hZUv m¤¢e `ª“Z I Kvh©Kifv‡e mywbw`©ó, D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z I j¶¨vwfgyLx| GB ai‡bi c`‡¶ç‡jv ivó«¸‡jv ¯^Zš¿fv‡e Ges Avš—R©vwZK mnvqZv I mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g, we‡kl K‡i A_©‰bwZK I KvwiMwi mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|

g~jbxwZ 3: AwaKvi¸‡jvi AvBbx myi¶v

3.1. ivó«¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B GKwU c¶ n‡Z n‡e Ges A½xf~ZKiY ev Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bvfv‡e, mKj Avš—R©vwZK I AvÂwjK gvbevwaKvi Pyw³‡K Zv‡ì Af¨š—ixY AvB‡b Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z n‡e hv ̄ ^vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKv‡ii wbðqZv cÖ`vb Ki‡e|

3.2. ivó«¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B Zv‡ì Af¨š—ixY AvB‡b ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKv‡ki AwaKvi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi‡K myiw¶Z ivLvi welqwU wb‡P Dwjø wLZfv‡e wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e:

a) Avš—R©vwZK gvbevwaKvi AvB‡bi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©, Af¨š—ixY mvsweavwbK wewa‡Z ev Zvi mgch©v‡q mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i|

b) G¸‡jv myi¶vi Rb¨ cwi®‹vi AvBbx I bxwZgvjvi KvVv‡gv ‰Zwi K‡i, hv Avš—R©vwZK gvb`Û I m‡e©vËg Abykxj‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e m½wZc~Y©|

c) Avš—R©vwZK AvB‡b ewY©Z bxwZgvjv Øviv wb‡`©wkZfv‡e Z_¨ cvIqv m¤ú‡K© mywbw`©ó I mgwš^Z AvBb ‰Zwi K‡i, we‡kl K‡i:

– cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cvIqvi welqwU me©vwaK cÖKv‡ki g~jbxwZ Øviv wb‡`©wkZ nIqv DwPZ| me©vwaK cÖKv‡ki g~jbxwZi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© bq Ggb AvBb¸‡jv ms‡kvab ev cÖZ¨vnvi Kiv DwPZ;


10

– cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Z_¨ mwµqfv‡e c«Kvk Kivi Rb¨ miKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jv evaëvaKZvi Aax‡b _vKv DwPZ;

– cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Z Db¥y³ Z_¨cªev‡ni welqwU miKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jv mwµqfv‡e cªea©b Kiv DwPZ;

– ¯^vaxbfv‡e Z_¨ cvIqvi AwaKv‡ii ‡¶‡Î e¨wZµg¸‡jv cwi®‹vi I my¯úó kã Pq‡b eY©bv Kiv DwPZ Ges ‡m¸‡jv Ô¶wZÕ I ÔRb¯^v‡_©iÕ K‡Vvi gvb`‡Û we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ| Gi A_© n‡jv Z_¨ cÖKvk Kivi ‡¶‡Î ‡h ‡Kv‡bv A¯^xK…wZ Aek¨B mxwgZ AvBbm½Z D‡Ï‡k¨ n‡Z n‡e; Z‡_ï cªKvk Aek¨B GB j‡¶ï D‡jø L‡hvM¨ ¶wZi ûgwK ‰Zwi Ki‡Z n‡e; Ges ‡mB j‡¶ï ¶wZ Aek¨B Z_¨ cÖKvk Ki‡j ‡h Rb¯^v_© i¶v n‡Zv Zvi Zyjbvq ‡ewk n‡Z n‡e;

– cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cvIqvi Aby‡iva `ª“Z I wbi‡c¶fv‡e cÖwµqvKiY Kiv DwPZ Ges ‡h ‡Kv‡bv cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿ ch©v‡jvPbv cÖ`v‡bi eë¯’v ivLv DwPZ;

– Li‡Pi Kvi‡Y ‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ I msMVb‡K Z‡_ï Rb¨ Aby‡iva Rvbv‡Z wbe…Ë Kiv hv‡e bv;

– cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Z miKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jvi ‰eVK¸‡jv RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Db¥y³ ivLv DwPZ;

– cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Z fyj KvR m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ ‡h me e¨w³ cÖKvk K‡i ‡`q Zv‡ì‡K myi¶v ‡`qv DwPZ|

3.3. ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cªKv‡ki AwaKvi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKv‡ii Aceënv‡ii wei“‡× ivó«¸‡jvi h‡_ó myi¶v eë¯’v ivLv DwPZ| AvB‡bi kvmb Øviv Avek¨Kfv‡e, ‡Kv‡bv ¯^Zš¿ Av`vjZ, UªvBey¨bvj ev Ab¨vb¨ ¯^Zš¿ wePvwiK ms¯’vi Øviv Av‡ivwcZ ‡Kv‡bv wbqš¿‡Yi ‰eaZv m¤ú‡K© ivó«¸‡jv `ª“Z, c~Y©v½ I Kvh©Ki wbix¶v eë¯’v ivLv DwPZ| AwaKvi j•Nb Kiv n‡j jf¨ I Kvh©Ki cÖwZKv‡ii eë¯’v _vKvi welqwU Zv‡ì wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ: G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mZK©Zvg~jK eë¯’vmg~n I wePviewnf‚©Z cÖwZKvimg~n Aš—f©y³ _vKv DwPZ, ‡hgb wb‡ew`Z wbqš¿K I ms¯’vmg~n, RvZxq gvbevwaKvi cÖwZôvbmg~n Ges/A_ev b¨vqcv‡ji wm×vš—mg~n|


11

g~jbxwZ 4: mgZv I ‰elg¨nxbZv 4.1. mgZv I ‰elg¨nxbZv‡K AvbyôvwbK I ¯^vaxbfv‡e myi¶v I DbœxZ Kivi

Rb¨ ivó«¸‡jvi GKwU cÖvwZôvwbK AeKvVv‡gv cÖwZôv Kiv DwPZ| GB AeKvVv‡gv GKwU ‡ev‡W© c~Y©v½fv‡e ev¯—evqb Kiv DwPZ, Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKv‡ii ‡¶‡Î c_ Aš—f©y³ _vKv DwPZ| cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Zi ‡h ‡Kv‡bv eë¯’v I wm×v‡š— Amnvq, cÖvvwš—K I ‰el‡gï wkKvi nIqv e¨w³‡ì Pvwn`v ch©vßfv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ Ges ‡mBmv‡_ ev` cov I AmvgÄ‡mï g~j KviY `~i Kiv DwPZ|

4.2. bvix I ‡g‡q‡ì mywbw`©ó Pvwn`v c~iY Kivi Rb¨ cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z mKj wm×vš—-MÖnY cªwµqvq ivó«mg~‡ni GKwU wj½-wbi‡c¶ eë¯’v MªnY I ev¯—evqb Kiv DwPZ Ges ‡mB Pvwn`v¸‡jv c~iY n‡q‡Q Zv wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ|

g~jbxwZ 5: ¯^”QZv I `vqe×Zv

cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Z mKj Avš—R©vwZK, AvÂwjK, RvZxq I ̄ ’vbxq wm×vš—-MÖnY cÖwµqv Aek¨B ̄ ^”Q I mvÿ¨-wfwËK nIqv DwPZ| GwU Aek¨B ̄ ^vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKv‡ki I Z‡_ï AwaKvi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ m¤§v‡bi welqwU wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z eû-cvw¶K, wØ-cvw¶K I Ab¨vb¨ Pyw³ I mg‡SvZv¸‡jv Zv‡ì Avš—R©vwZK I gvbevwaKv‡ii evaëvaKZvi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y©fv‡e m½wZc~Y© nIqvi welqwU miKv‡ii Avš—t ms¯’vmg~n I ivó«¸‡jvi wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ|


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Aby‡”Q` 2: Rvbvi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi

g~jbxwZ 6: cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ mswkø ó Z_¨ cvIqv

6.1. cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi mv‡_ mswkø ó mKj wel‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨ I h_vh_ Z_¨ cvIqvi my‡hvM RbM‡Yi Av‡Q Zv ivóªmg~n‡K Aek¨B mwµqfv‡e cÖKvk Kivi gva¨‡g wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ _vKv DwPZ, we‡kl K‡i:a) e¨w³ I KwgDwbwUi ‰`bw›`b eënv‡ii Rb¨ Acwinvh© cvwbi mieivn,

cwi‡lev I myweav¸‡jvi gvb, cwigvY, LiP I cªevn m¤ú‡K© Z_¨, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q:– my‡cq cvwbi gvb, cvwbi wbivcËv I jf¨Zv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨;– jf¨ cvwbi mieivn m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ Ges cvwb, m¨vwb‡Ukb I

¯^v¯’¨wewa m¤úwK©Z cwi‡levmg~n I myweavmg~n, ‡m¸‡jv mieiv‡ni nvi, cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ I i¶Yv‡e¶Y m¤úwK©Z Z_¨;

– Ri“wi cvwb mieivn I cwi‡lev¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Z_¨;– cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi g~j¨, g~j¨ KvVv‡gv Ges GB me g~j¨ I

KvVv‡gvi cwieZ©bmg~n|b) cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Zi eë¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨, hv‡Z Aš—f©y³

i‡q‡Q:– f~-Dcwi¯’ I f~-Mf©¯’ cvwbi gvb I cwigvY m¤úwK©Z Z_¨;– cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Zi ev‡RU, ivR¯^ I LiP m¤úwK©Z Z_¨;– cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Zi ‡KŠkjMZ eë¯’vcbvi welq¸‡jv

m¤úwK©Z Z_¨;– cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z Avw_©K mnvqZv Kg©m~wP I eë¯’v

m¤úwK©Z Z_¨, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ‡mB me Z_¨ ‡h¸‡jv cÖvwš—K I Amnvq ‡Mvôx¸‡jvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‰Zwi;

– cvwb eë¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z ‡KŠkj, cwiKíbvcÎ, Pyw³ I cwiKvVv‡gv


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mg~‡ni eë¯’vcbv, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q b`xi AeevwnKv m¤úwK©Z cwiKíbv, cvwb e›Ub I wm×vš—-MÖnY cÖwµqv;

– cvwb eë¯’vcbv m¤úwK©Z ‡KŠkj, cwiKíbvcÎ, Pyw³ I cwiKvVv‡gv mg~‡ni eë¯’vcbv, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q b`xi AeevwnKv m¤úwK©Z cwiKíbv, cvwb e›Ub I wm×vš—-MÖnY cÖwµqv;

– cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Pvwn`v ‡gUv‡bvi Rb¨ `y‡h©vMKvjxb I Avc`Kvjxb SyuwK Kgv‡bv Ges cÖwZwµqvi ‡KŠkj I eë¯’v m¤úwK©Z Z_¨;

– m¤ú‡ì myi¶vi j‡¶¨ ‡UKmB Dbœqb eë¯’v m¤úwK©Z Z_¨;– cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú…³ Pyw³i kZ©vewj,

eiv‡Ïi KviYmg~n, ev‡RU, LiP I weÁvc‡bi Pyw³mg~n m¤úwK©Z Z_¨|

c) cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Zi mKj we`¨gvb ‡WUv‡em, ‡iKW©mg~n I Z_¨ m¤ú` m¤úwK©Z Z_¨|

d) ‡emiKvwiKiY, Qvo, K‡c©v‡iUK…ZKiY, RvZxqKiY, Askx`vwiZ¡ Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi Acwinvh© cwi‡lev m¤úwK©Z Z_¨|

e) cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb‡K cÖfvweZKvix Dbœqbg~jK I wkí cÖKímg~n m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ ‡hgb: – mKj Pyw³, Qvo, mg‡SvZv ¯§viK I mswkø ó mg‡SvZvmg~n;– ìcÎ I Pyw³i Av‡jvPbv;– cÖK‡íi m¤ú~Y© Pµmg~‡ni Rb¨ AMÖMwZi cÖwZ‡e`b, hv‡Z Aš—f©y³

i‡q‡Q: cwiKíbv, µq, jvB‡mÝ msM«n, jvB‡m‡Ýi kZ©vewj ‡g‡b Pjv, ev¯—evq‡bi kZ©mg~n, ch©‡e¶Y I AMÖMwZi cÖwZ‡e`bmg~n|

f) me ai‡bi ‡KŠkjMZ I cÖfveMZ g~j¨vqb, hv‡Z Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q cwi‡ekMZ cÖfve ch©v‡jvPbv I ‡KŠkjMZ cwi‡ekMZ g~j¨vqb, mvgvwRK cÖfve g~j¨vqb Ges gvbevwaKv‡ii Dci cÖfve g~j¨vqb hv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi‡K cªfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|

g) Ab¨vb¨ ivó«mg~‡ni mv‡_ Pyw³ ev eë¯’v hv ‡hŠ_ cvwb m¤ú‡ì mieivn ‡_‡K Ab¨ iv‡ó«i Acwinvh© cvwb cvIqv‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges ivó«¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cvwb fvMvfvwM Kivi cwiKíbvmg~n|


14

6.2. gvbe ¯^v¯’¨ ev cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZ ‡h ‡Kv‡bv Avmbœ ûgwKi ‡¶‡Î, gvbe Kg©KvÛ ev cÖvK…wZK ‡h ‡Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB ûgwK m„wó ‡nvK bv ‡Kb, ‡mB ûgwK ‡_‡K D™¢~Z ¶wZ cÖwZ‡iva ev Dckg Kivi Rb¨ eë¯’v wb‡Z RbMY‡K m¶g Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb me Z_¨ hZUv m¤¢e we¯—…Zfv‡e cªPvi Kivi welqwU ivó«¸‡jvi wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ| GB ai‡bi Z_¨¸‡jv Aek¨B Kvh©Kifv‡e I Awej‡¤^ ‡mB me KwgDwbwU I e¨w³‡ì Kv‡Q cªPvi Kiv DwPZ hviv cªfvweZ n‡Z cv‡i|

g~jbxwZ 7: Z_¨ I DcvË msMªn

7.1. miKvwi ms¯’v I Ab¨vb¨ ̀ vwqZ¡cªvß e¨w³‡ì wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi mv‡_ mswkø ó mwVK, wbf©i‡hvM¨ Ges mgwš^Z Z_¨ I DcvË GKwU myweb¨¯— I c×wZMZ Dcv‡q wbqwgZfv‡e msMÖn I i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kiv nq|

7.2. cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi mv‡_ mswkø ó Z_¨ I DcvË ¸‡jv Db¥y³fv‡e Ges h‡š¿i gva¨‡g cvV‡hvM¨ iƒ‡c mieivn Kiv DwPZ, Ges G‡¶‡Î mvaviYfv‡e jf¨, Db¥y³ ‡mvm© ev webvg~‡jï mdUIq¨vi eënvi Kiv DwPZ| miKvwi KZ©…c¶ Ges Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡cvjbKvix‡ì wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z ‡Kv‡bv mxgve×Zv Qvov Z_¨ cÖwµqvKiY, g~j¨vqb, cÖKvk I cybe¨©envi Kiv hvq|

7.3. cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi mv‡_ mswkø ó Z_¨ I DcvË¸‡jv

cÖvwš—K, Amnvq ev ‰el‡gï wkKvi nIqv ‡Mvôx¸‡jvi mywbw`©ó Pvwn`v ‡gUv‡bvi Rb¨ wewfbœ As‡k ‡kªYx wef³ Kiv DwPZ| GQvovI `wi`ª GjvKv, kû‡i I MÖvgxY AmgZv Ges D”P I wbgœ Av‡qi wefvRb Abyhvqx GwU‡K ‡kªYx wef³ Kiv DwPZ|

7.4. miKvwi KZ©…c¶ Ggb m~PK I wb‡`©kKmg~n ‰Zwi Kiv DwPZ ‡h¸‡jv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi c~Y©v½fv‡e AR©‡bi ‡¶‡Î GKwU iv‡ó«i


15

AMÖMwZ‡K ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zv Kivi ‡¶‡Î, gvbe Dbœq‡bi wewfbœ ‡¶‡Îi m~PK¸‡jv ‰Zwi Kivi mgq ivó«¸‡jv mswkø ó AwfÁ Avš—R©vwZK ‰ewk¦K ms¯’v¸‡jvi KvQ ‡_‡K wb‡`©kbv ‡bqv DwPZ, ‡hgb RvwZmsN wkï Znwej (UNICEF) I wek¦ ¯^v¯’¨ ms¯’v (WHO); Ges ‡mBmv‡_ we‡klÁ I mykxj mgv‡Ri ‰Zwi Kiv m~PK I wb‡`©kKmg~‡ni cÖ¯—vebvmg~n msMÖn Kiv DwPZ|

7.5. miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi ms¯’vmg~‡ni wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi‡K cÖfve we¯ÍviKvix mKj wkí I Lv‡Zi mv‡_ mswkø ó cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK I gvbevwaKv‡ii ‡KŠkjMZ I cÖfve m¤úwK©Z g~j¨vqb¸‡jv ¯^vaxb I KvwiMwifv‡e ‡hvM¨ ms¯’v Øviv cwiPvjbv Kiv nq Ges Ggbfv‡e ‰Zwi Kiv nq hv ¶wZMÖ¯— e¨w³ I KwgDwbwU¸‡jvi Kv‡Q Abyaveb‡hvM¨ nq| GQvovI Zviv GB ai‡bi g~j¨vqb¸‡jv wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ ch©vß i¶vKeP I eë¯’v¸‡jvi ev¯—evqb wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ|

g~jbxwZ 8: cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ mswkø ó Z_¨ cvIqvi ‡¶‡Î myweav ‡`qv

8.1. ivóª¸‡jvi wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z Z_¨ cvIqvi me cÖwµqv¸‡jv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ mswkøó Z_¨ cvIqvi ‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ nq| GB cÖwµqv¸‡jvi wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Z‡_ï Rb¨ Aby‡iva¸‡jv `ª“Z I wbi‡c¶fv‡e cªwµqvKiY Kiv nq, hv‡Z ‡h ‡Kv‡bv cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Rb¨ GKwU ¯^vaxb ch©v‡jvPbv I Awf‡hvM eë¯’v _v‡K Ges cª‡qvRb n‡j Av‡e`bKvix‡ì‡K mnvqZv ‡`qv nq|

8.2. RbM‡Yi Rb¨ jf¨ ewn, bw_ ev ZvwjKvq msiw¶Z cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨¸‡jv webvg~‡j¨ cvIqvi eë¯’v _vKv DwPZ| weKí wn‡m‡e, mswkø ó Z_¨ cvIqvi LiP wba©viYg~jK nIqv DwPZ bq Ges GKwU Kwc ‰Zwi ev mieivn Kivi Li‡Pi ‡P‡q ‡ewk nIqv KL‡bvB DwPZ bq| Rb¯^v‡_©i ‡¶Î¸‡jv‡Z Ges Mixe Av‡e`bKvix‡ì Rb¨ LiP gIKyd Kiv DwPZ hviv Ab¨_vq ‡mB LiP enb Ki‡Z A¶g|


16

g~jbxwZ 9: cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Z Db¥y³Zv Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ eë¯’vmg~n

9.1. miKvwi ms¯’vmg~n I Ab¨vb¨ ̀ vwqZ¡cªvßiv mgwš^Z eë¯’v MªnY I ev¯—evqb Kiv DwPZ hv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi mv‡_ mswkø ó Z_¨ wewbgq‡K mnR K‡i Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Z ¯^”QZv e…w× K‡i| Zv‡ì Ggb Kg©KvÛ ‡_‡K weiZ _vKv DwPZ hv GB me AwaKvi¸‡jv Av`vq‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, ‡hgb:a) cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ mswkø ó Z_¨ cvIqvi

‡¶‡Î mivmwi wbqš¿Y Av‡ivc Kiv|b) Z_¨ AvU‡K ivLv ev B”QvK…Zfv‡e Z_¨‡K fyjfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv, hvi

g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ‡emiKvwi ms¯’v I wkí¸‡jvi evwYR¨-m¤úwK©Z Kg©KvÛ hv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi‡K cªfvweZ K‡i|

9.2. ivó«¸‡jvi Ggb c`‡¶c ‡bqv DwPZ hv wbwðZ Ki‡e ‡h:a) RvZxq wbivcËv, mš¿vm `gb I ivó«xq ‡MvcbxqZv m¤úwK©Z AvBb

Ges Ab¨vb¨ wewagvjvmg~n, Ges Z‡_ï Aeva cªevn‡K mxwgZKvix Ab¨vb¨ AvBb I evwYR¨ Pyw³¸‡jv ̄ ^vaxbfv‡e gZ cªKv‡ki AvšÍR©vwZK gvb`‡Ûi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© Ges cª‡qvRb Abyhvqx ms‡kvab Ges/ A_ev cªZ¨vnvi wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ mswkø ó GB ai‡bi AvBb¸‡jvi ‡h ‡Kv‡bv eënvi Aek¨B Avš—R©vwZK gvb`‡Ûi mv‡_ Aek¨B m½wZc~Y© n‡e|

b) gvbevwaKv‡ii cwiKvVv‡gv‡Z cª`Ë ̄ ^”QZvi cª‡qvRbxqZv‡K evwYwR¨K ‡MvcbxqZv¸‡jv SyuwKMÖ¯— Ki‡Q bv| miKvwi ms¯’v I Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡cÖvßiv ïaygvÎ RbM‡Yi A_©‰bwZK ¯^v_©, eëmvwqK ‡MvcbxqZv ev ‰ea evwYwR¨K ¯^v_©‡K myiw¶Z ivLvi Rb¨ cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cªKvk Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbv‡Z cvi‡e, hw` Z_¨ cªKvk Ki‡j Zv ‰ea ̄ ^v_©‡K gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ¶wZMª¯— Kivi m¤¢vebv _v‡K Ges hw` cªKv‡ki gva¨‡g msNwUZ ‡mB ¶wZ Rb¯^v‡_©i myd‡ji


17

‡P‡q ‡ewk nq|

9.3. miKvwi ms¯’v I Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡cªvß‡ì‡K mywbw`©ófv‡e ‡h¸‡jv Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv DwPZ †m¸‡jv n‡jv:a) cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì ‡iKW© msi¶Y ch©vß Av‡Q Ges

‡iKW©¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e msi¶Y Kiv n‡”Q hv Z‡_ï AwaKvi cª`v‡b mnvqZv K‡i _v‡K welqwU wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó cwigv‡Y m¤ú` eivÏ Kiv I g‡bvwb‡ek Kiv| ‡mBmv‡_, ‡iKW©¸‡jv‡K ‡Kv‡bvfv‡e Rvj Kiv ev Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv fv‡e cwieZ©b Kiv cªwZ‡iva Kivi Rb¨ cªKv‡ki evaëvaKZv ïaygvÎ Z‡_ï ‡¶‡ÎB cª‡hvR¨ n‡e bv eis ‡mBmv‡_ ‡iKW©¸‡jvi ‡¶‡ÎI c«‡hvR¨ n‡e|

b) wewfbœ ai‡bi dig¨v‡U Ges eûwea ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g Z_¨ weZiY Kiv, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q MYgva¨g, wWwRUvj wgwWqv, KwgDwbwU-wfwËK wgwWqv Ges ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi MZvbyMwZK eë¯’v, Ges G¸‡jv mvaviY I ‡evaMg¨ fvlvq, mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e ms‡e`bkxj iƒ‡c cvIqvi Ges G¸‡jv ¯’vbxq fvlvq Abyev` Kiv Ges/A_ev ¯’vbxq cUf~wg‡Z ms‡hvRb Kivi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv|

c) RbMY‡K cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cª`v‡bi ‡¶‡Î mswkø ó me Kg©x‡ì‡K Db¥y³Zv I Zv‡ì evaëvaKZv m¤ú‡K© mgwš^Z cÖwk¶Y ‡`qv|

9.4. miKvwi I ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi Kg©xiv mn Aciva-m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ cªKvkKvix e¨w³‡ì‡K myiw¶Z ivLvi Rb¨ ivó«¸‡jv mgwš^Z AvBb I Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’v MªnY I K‡Vvifv‡e ev¯—evqb Kiv DwPZ| cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi ‡¶‡Î Aciva m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv m¤^‡Ü Z_¨ cªKvkKvixiv hv‡Z GB myi¶v ‡_‡K mydj cvq Zv Zv‡ì wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ|

9.5. ‡mB me e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ iv‡ó«i kvw¯—i eë¯’v ivLv DwPZ hviv Z‡_ï ¯^vaxbZv m¤úwK©Z AeKvVv‡gvi ‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì evaëvaKZv¸‡jv c~iY Ki‡Z e¨_© nq A_ev hviv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv‡Z Z_¨ cvIqvi ‡¶‡Î Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv fv‡e cªwZeÜKZv ‰Zwi K‡i, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q


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‡iKW© I Z_¨fvÛvi¸‡jv bó Kiv A_ev Z_¨‡K weK…Z Kiv ev fyjfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv|

9.6. ivóª¸‡jvi wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z Z‡_ï ¯^vaxbZvi kZ©¸‡jv ‡emiKvwi ms¯’v¸‡jvi ‡¶‡Î cª‡hvR¨ nq, we‡kl K‡i ‡emiKvwi eëmv I eûRvwZK ‡Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi ‡¶‡Î hviv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Z KvR K‡i _v‡K, Ges Av‡iv wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z GB me ms¯’v¸‡jv Z‡_ï cªwZ e¨w³i cª‡ekvwaKvi‡K wbqwš¿Z ev mxwgZ bv K‡i hv Zv‡ì cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Acwinvh©|

9.7. MY cªPviYvi gva¨‡g Ges wk¶vg~jK Kg©m~wP I ‰eÁvwbK M‡elYvi cªPviYv I mg_©‡bi gva¨‡g ivó«¸‡jv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi mv‡_ mswkø ó Z‡_ï Aeva cªevn‡K Av‡iv e„w× Kiv DwPZ|


19

Aby‡”Q` 3: K_v ejvi AwaKvi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi

g~jbxwZ 10: evK I msev` gva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv

10.1. cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKv‡ii ‡¶‡Î e¨w³‡ì gZ cªKv‡ki AwaKvi cª‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ ivó«¸‡jv wewfbœ ai‡bi ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨‡g e¨w³‡ì Rb¨ GKwU Dchy³ cwi‡ek ‰Zwi Kiv DwPZ, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q MZvbyMwZK cªPvigva¨g, wWwRUvj wgwWqv, KwgDwbwU wgwWqv, mvgvwRK ‡hvMv‡hvM gva¨g I ‡gvevBj ‡Uwj‡dv‡b ‡hvMv‡hvM|

10.2. ivó«¸‡jv cªPvigva¨‡gi Rb¨ AvBbx, wbqš¿Yg~jK I MY bxwZgvjv KvVv‡gv ‰Zwi Kiv DwPZ, hv‡Z Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q wWwRUvj cªhyw³, hv Zv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv, ‰ewPÎ¨ I eûgyLxZv‡K cªea©b K‡i, Ges Gi gva¨‡g cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv‡Z ¯^vaxbfv‡e Z`š— I cªwZ‡e`b cªKvk‡K m¶g K‡i| GB ai‡bi AeKvVv‡gv¸‡jv, we‡klfv‡e wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z:a) cÖPvigva¨‡gi Dci ‡h ‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi wbqš¿Y ïaygvÎ ‡mB me

ms¯’v¸‡jv Av‡ivc Ki‡e ‡h¸‡jv miKvi Ges evwYwR¨K I ivR‰bwZK ¯^v_© ‡_‡K ¯^vaxb, ‡h¸‡jv RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q `vqe× Ges ‡h¸‡jv ¯^”Qfv‡e cwiPvwjZ nq|

b) m¤úv`Kxq ¯^vaxbZvi g~jbxwZ AvB‡bi Øviv mywbwðZ Kiv nq Ges cª‡qv‡Mi ‡¶‡Î Gi cªwZ m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv nq|

c) we¯—…Z ai‡bi ¯^vaxb cªPvigva¨g I gvwjKvbv we`¨gvb _v‡K, hv mvgwMªKfv‡e m¤ú~Y© cªPvigva¨‡gi g‡a¨ eûgyLxZv I K‡Úi ‰ewPÎ¨, `…wófw½ I fvlv‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i|

d) ‡Kv‡bv mxgve×Zv Qvov cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z welqe¯—y ‰Zwi I weZi‡Yi Rb¨ wewfbœ KwgDwbwU¸‡jv ¯^vaxbfv‡e cªPvigva¨g I wWwRUvj cªhyw³i myweav ‡c‡Z I eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|


20

e) cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AvwaKvi m¤ú‡K© Z_¨ cª`v‡bi, Ges G wel‡q weZ‡K©i AbygwZ `v‡bi, Dbœq‡bi I AewnZKi‡Yi Rb¨ miKvwi cwi‡levmg~n I ivóªxq cªPvigva¨‡gi GKwU we‡kl evaëvaKZv Av‡Q Ges ‡mwU Kivi ‡¶‡Î Zviv wewfbœ ai‡bi `…wófw½i, wel‡qi I Askx`vi‡ì‡K K_v ejvi my‡hvM ‡`qvi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ|

f) KwgDwbwU ‡iwWI mn KwgDwbwUi cªPvigva¨g¸‡jv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© welqe¯—y ‰Zwi Ki‡Z I ‡m¸‡jv cªPvi Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges mswkø ó welq¸‡jv m¤úwK©Z Z‡_ï cªPviYv Pvjv‡Z I Z_¨ wewbgq Ki‡Z cv‡i|

g) Amnvq, Ae‡nwjZ I cªvwš—K Rb‡Mvôx cªPvigva¨‡g mgvb my‡hvM cvq, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q cªwk¶‡Yi my‡hvM, Ges Zv‡ì cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ‡m¸‡jv eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡i|

h) msL¨vjNy‡ì ev ¯’vbxq fvlv¸‡jv eënv‡ii ‡¶‡Î ‡Kv‡bv wewa-wb‡la hw` cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi welq¸‡jv mn KwgDwbwU¸‡jvi `„wófw½ ev ¯^v‡_©i welq¸‡jv cªKv‡k cªPvigva¨g‡K wbi“rmvwnZ ev wbe„Ë K‡i, Zvn‡j ‡m¸‡jv cªZ¨vnvi Kiv DwPZ|

10.3. cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi mv‡_ mswkø ó Z_¨ I Av‡jvPbvi Aeva cªev‡ni ‡¶‡Î ivó« KZ…©K Av‡ivwcZ mKj wewa-wb‡la AcmviY Kiv DwPZ, ‡hgb ‡mÝiwkc, wb‡lavÁv, eø K Kiv, Ges cªPvigva¨‡g I Ab¨vb¨ Dcv‡q mswkø ó Z_¨vewj cªKv‡ki c‡_ Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv fv‡e cªwZeÜZv m„wó Kiv|

10.4. ivó«mg~n KZ©„K Avw_©K ev Ab¨ ‡Kv‡bv fv‡e cªPvigva¨‡g cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z Z‡_ï welqe¯—y I cªPviYvi gva¨g‡K cªfvweZ Kiv ‡_‡K weiZ _vKv DwPZ, hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ivóªxq weÁvcb I cªPviYvq AMªvwaKvig~jK myweav ‡`qv| cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z GKK Z_¨ mieivnKvix‡K mivmwi fvov Kiv hv‡e ïaygvÎ Ri“wi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Ges AZ¨š— Riæix n‡j Ges GB me Ae¯’vi Aceënvi Gov‡bvi Rb¨ cª‡hvR¨ wewa‡Z GB me cwiw¯’wZi msÁv Aek¨B wba©viY K‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|


21

g~jbxwZ 11: ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g cª‡ekvwaKvi

11.1. ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g me©Rbxbfv‡e I mvg‡_©i g‡a¨ _vKv Li‡P cª‡ekvwaKvi Ges wWwRUvj cªhyw³ I ‡gvevBj ‡Uwj‡dvb eë¯’vmn wgwWqv mvwf©‡mi ‡mev wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ivóªmg~‡ni Aek¨B cª‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MªnY I cÖea©b Kiv DwPZ, hv‡Z ‡m¸‡jvi jf¨ Z_¨m¤ú‡ì cwigvY m‡e©v”P cwigv‡Y e„w× Kiv hvq|

11.2. cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ivó«mg~‡ni wWwRUvj cªhyw³i eënvi‡K mg_©b Kiv DwPZ, we‡kl K‡i wbgœwjwLZfv‡e:a) ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi gva¨‡g me©Rbxbfv‡e I mvg‡_©i g‡a¨ _vKv Li‡P

cª‡ekvwaKvi Ges wWwRUvj cªhyw³ I ‡gvevBj ‡Uwj‡dvb eë¯’vmn wgwWqv mvwf©‡mi ‡mev wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ivó«mg~‡ni Aek¨B cª‡qvRbxq eë¯’v MªnY I cÖea©b Kiv DwPZ, hv‡Z ‡m¸‡jvi jf¨ Z_¨m¤ú‡ì cwigvY m‡e©v”P cwigv‡Y e…w× Kiv hvq|

b) cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZ‡e`b Kivi Rb¨, mswkø ó Z_¨ cvIqv, Av‡e`bcÎ, dig, Awf‡hvM Rgv ‡`qvi Rb¨ I ̀ ytL-`y`©kvi Kvi‡Y ¶wZc~i‡Yi eë¯’vi Rb¨, cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z wel‡q civg‡k©i Av‡qvRb Kivi Rb¨ Ges ‡níjvB‡bi eë¯’v Kivi Rb¨ wWwRUvj cªhyw³ eënvi Kiv|

c) wWwRUvj mv¶iZvi `¶Zv cªea©b Kiv hv‡Z cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wWwRUvj cªhyw³ eënv‡ii mydj m¤ú‡K© wewfbœ ai‡bi e¨w³ eyS‡Z cv‡i|


22

Aby‡”Q` 4: K_v ‡kvbv‡bvi AwaKvi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi

g~jbxwZ 12: myi¶v wbwðZ Kiv Ges `vqgyw³i wei“‡× jovB Kiv

12.1. mvsevw`K, gvbevwaKviKg©x, mwµq Kg©x, I Ab¨vb¨ hviv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cªKv‡ki AwaKvi PP©v K‡i - AbjvBb I AdjvBb Dfqfv‡e, Zviv hv‡Z kvixwiK mwnsmZv, fxwZcª`k©b, nqivwb ev ‡¯^”QvPvixfv‡e ‡MªdZvi I Kvivi“× nIqvi, ‡dŠR`vwi I ‡Ìqvwb Av`vj‡Z wbwe©Pv‡i Aceënv‡ii wkKvi nIqvi ev GB ai‡bi Kg©Kv‡Ûi ûgwKi fq QvovB wbivc‡` KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv ivóªmg~‡ni wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ| we‡kl K‡i, Zv‡ì hv Kiv DwPZ:a) ‡mB me e¨w³ I ‡Mvôx¸‡jvi Rb¨ myi¶vi mgwš^Z eë¯’v Pvjy Kiv

hviv Zv‡ì K_vi Rb¨ j¶ë¯—y‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q| hLbB GB ai‡bi e¨w³ I ‡Mvôx¸‡jv GwU‡K GKwU evisevi NUbkxj mgm¨v wn‡m‡e D‡Ø‡Mi KviY wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Ki‡e ZLbB GUv Kiv DwPZ|

b) me ai‡bi nvgjv I fxwZcª`k©b hv‡Z ̄ ^Zš¿, ̀ ª“Z I Kvh©Ki Z`š— I wePv‡ii Aax‡b _v‡K ‡mB welqwU Ges ̀ vqx e¨w³‡ì kvw¯—i welqwU wbwðZ Kiv|

c) NUbvi wkKvi e¨w³iv hv‡Z h_vh_ cªwZKv‡ii my‡hvM cvq Zv wbwðZ Kiv|

12.2. ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cªKv‡ki AwaKvi PP©v Kivi Rb¨ cªwZ‡kva wn‡m‡e ‡Kv‡bv nvgjv n‡j iv‡óªi Kg©KZ©v‡ì Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e Zvi wb›`v Rvbv‡bv DwPZ Ges hviv j¶ë¯—y‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q ev j¶ë¯—y‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì NUbvi wkKv‡i cwiYZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv evwo‡q Zyj‡Z cv‡i Ggb wee„wZ cªKvk Kiv ‡_‡K Zv‡ì weiZ _vKv DwPZ|


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12.3. cÖPvigva¨g I mykxj mgv‡Ri Rb¨ ivóªmg~‡ni myi¶v eë¯’v ev¯—evqb Kiv DwPZ Ges GKwU wbivc` cwi‡ek ‰Zwi Kiv DwPZ| Gi g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ _vKv DwPZ:a) RvwZmsN gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v (‡hgb gvbevwaKvi KvDwÝ‡ji

we‡kl cªwµqvmg~n), RvwZms‡Ni wk¶v, weÁvb I mvs¯‹„wZK msMVb (BD‡b‡¯‹v), RvwZmsN kiYv_©x Kwgkbv‡ii `ßi (BDGbGBPwmAvi), ‡iWµm Ges mykxj mgv‡Ri msMVb¸‡jv mn myi¶v c×wZ I eë¯’v cª`v‡bi Rb¨ AwfÁZvm¤úbœ mswkø ó Avš—R©vwZK Kykxje‡ì ‡`qv gvb`Û I wb‡`©kbv¸‡jv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ev¯—evqb Kiv| GBme gvb`Ûmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ _vKv DwPZ, me‡P‡q D‡jø L‡hvM¨fv‡e, mvsevw`K‡ì wbivcËv Ges `vqgyw³i wel‡q RvwZms‡Ni Kg©cwiKíbv|

b) Askx`vi‡ì mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv I civgk© Kiv, we‡kl K‡i mykxj mgv‡Ri msMVbmg~n, cªPvigva¨g Ges RvZxq gvbevwaKvi cªwZôvbmg~‡ni mv‡_|

g~jbxwZ 13: cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv‡Z kvwš—c~Y©fv‡e we‡¶v‡f m¶g Kiv

13.1. e¨w³ I ‡Mvôx¸‡jv Zv‡ì Avš—R©vwZK gvbevwaKv‡ii evaëvaKZv I cªwZkÖæwZi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©fv‡e cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K©, GKK I ‡hŠ_fv‡e, kvwš—c~Y© we‡¶v‡fi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì gZvgZ, D‡ØM I `vwe Zy‡j aivi Rb¨ ivóª¸‡jv GKwU wbivc` I m¶gKvix cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ|

13.2. cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv‡Z e¨w³ I ‡Mvôx¸‡jv‡K we‡¶vf Kiv ‡_‡K weiZ ivLvi Rb¨ ivóªxq KZ©…c¶¸‡jv, we‡kl K‡i AvBb-k„•Ljv i¶vKvix Kg©KZ©viv, Zv‡ì ¶gZv eënvi Kiv ‡_‡K weiZ _vKv DwPZ| kvwš—c~Y© we‡¶vf PjvKv‡j Zviv kw³ eënv‡ii welqwU Aek¨B Gwo‡q Pjv DwPZ, Ges wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ hv‡Z, ‡h me


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‡¶‡Î kw³ cª‡qvM Kiv GKvš—B Acwinvh© I hyw³msMZ, ‡mLv‡b hv‡Z ‡KD gvÎvwZwi³ ev wbwe©Pvi ejcª‡qv‡Mi wkKvi bv nq|

g~jbxwZ 14: RbM‡Yi AskMªnY wbwðZ Kiv

14.1. cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z wm×vš—-MªnY Aek¨B MYZvwš¿K I ¯^”Q cÖwµqvq n‡Z n‡e Ges ¶wZMª¯—‡ì Pvwn`v¸‡jvi Aek¨B cªwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Z n‡e| RvZxq, AvÂwjK I ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z wm×vš—-MªnY cªwµqvq wb‡R‡ì cªwZwbwaZ¡Kvix e¨w³, m¤cÖ`vq I ‡Mvôx¸‡jvi mwµq, Db¥y³ I A_©en AskMªn‡Y ivó«mg~‡ni mnvqZv Kiv DwPZ - wbgœwjwLZfv‡e;a) wbwðZ Kiv hv‡Z civgk© cªwµqv¸‡jv ‡Kej fvmv-fvmv ev

mvwe©Kfv‡e Z_¨ fvMvfvwMi g‡a¨ mxwgZ bv _v‡K, eis Avš—wiKZvi mv‡_ cwiPvjbv Kiv nq Ges wm×vš—¸‡jv‡K ¯^vaxb I mwµqfv‡e cªfvweZ Kivi Rb¨ cªK…Z I A_©en my‡hvM cª`vb Kiv nq| Gi g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ _vKv DwPZ GB welqwU wbwðZ Kiv hv‡Z:– wm×vš—-Mªn‡Yi ïi“‡Z Ges cy‡iv cªwµqvRy‡o GKwU h_vh_ mg‡q

eûwea gva¨‡g Ges mvs¯‹…wZKfv‡e h_vh_ cªwµqvq mswkø ó mKj Z_¨ Kvh©Kifv‡e cª`vb Kiv nq;

– ¶wZMª¯—‡ì GjvKvq Ges mn‡R hvZvqvZ Kiv hvq Ggb RvqMvq ‰eV‡Ki Av‡qvRb Kiv nq;

– ̄ ’vbxq fvlv¸‡jvi Rb¨ wØgyLx Abyev` cª`vb Kiv nq Ges cvwifvwlK kãvewj I D”PgvÎvi KvwiMwi kã¸‡jv cwinvi Kiv nq;

– cªwµqv ev cªK‡íi ïi“‡Z AskMªnY Avi¤¢ nq Ges RbM‡Yi AskMªn‡Yi cªwZwU ch©v‡q ch©vß I hyw³m½Z cwigvY mgq eivÏ ‡`qv nq;

– e¨w³, m¤cÖ`vq I ‡Mvôx¸‡jv wjwLZfv‡e ‡h ‡Kv‡bv ch©‡e¶Y, Z_¨, civgk©, cª¯—ve, cªwZ-cª¯—ve, we‡k lY ev gZvgZ Rgv w`‡Z cv‡i hv Zviv mswkø ó e‡j g‡b K‡i;

– ‡mB me n¯—‡¶cmg~‡ni Rb¨ h_vh_fv‡e Znwej e¨q Kiv nq


25

‡h¸‡jv cª‡qvRbxq Ges m¤ú…³ nIqvi Rb¨ e¨w³, m¤cÖ`vq, ‡Mvôx I mykxj mgv‡Ri m¶gZv‡K ‡Rvi`vi K‡i;

– hLb GKwU wm×vš— ‡bqv nq, ZLb RbM‡Yi AskMªn‡Yi djvdj‡K we‡ePbv Kiv nq Ges RbMY‡K `ª“Z ‡mB wm×vš— m¤ú‡K© Rvbv‡bv nq| GQvovI ‡Kb ‡Kv‡bv we‡kl weKí‡K Ab¨ weKí¸‡jvi cwie‡Z© ‡e‡Q ‡bqv n‡q‡Q ‡mB wel‡q wm×vš—¸‡jv‡Z e¨vL¨v _vKv DwPZ;

– hw` ¶wZMª¯’ m¤cÖ`vq¸‡jv g‡b K‡i ‡h Zv‡ì gZvgZ‡K h_vh_fv‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nqwb Zvn‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ Avwc‡ji eë¯’v _vKv DwPZ|

b) ga¨¯’Zv I Ab¨vb¨ cªwµqvi gZ c×wZ¸‡jv eënvi Kiv, hvi j¶¨ n‡jv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv‡Z HK¨g‡Z ‡cŠuQv‡bv|

c) ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q cvwb m¤úwK©Z KvDwÝj, RjwefvwRKv ‡evW© I KwgwU MV‡b DrmvwnZ Kiv| G¸‡jv‡Z m¤¢ve¨ me‡P‡q we¯—…Z ai‡bi AskM«nYKvix I Askx`viiv Aš—f©y³ _vKv DwPZ| m¤¢e n‡j, GB ai‡bi ms¯’v¸‡jvi m`m¨‡ì‡K mswkø ó ev‡RU‡K ch©v‡jvPbv I cªfvweZ Kivi Ges KZ©…c¶‡K wm×vš—¸‡jv Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ cªfvweZ Kivi AwaKvi ‡`qv DwPZ|

d) cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb Lv‡Z ¯^vaxb I ¯^vqZ¡kvwmZ wbqš¿K ms¯’v - Ges RjwefvwRKv ‡ev‡W©i KwgwU¸‡jv we`¨gvb _vK‡j - ‡m¸‡jv hv‡Z me©Rbxb I wj½-fvimvg¨c~Y© nq Ges Amnvq I cªvwš—K ‡Mvôx¸‡jv mn wewfbœ ai‡bi Askx`vi‡ì cªwZwbwaZ¡ hy³ Kivi welqwU wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ|

e) cwi‡ekMZ, mvgvwRK, gvbevwaKvi iÿvg~jK I mvs¯‹…wZK cªfve I ‡KŠkjMZ g~j¨vqb¸‡jv‡Z hv‡Z ¶wZMª¯— mevi Ges HwZnëvnx Ávb I Abykxjb¸‡jvi aviK‡ì D‡Ø‡Mi cªwZ h_vh_ we‡ePbv Aš—f©y³ _v‡K Zv wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ|

f) AwMªg Aby‡gv`b ev Ab¨vb¨ A‡hŠw³K cªwZeÜKZv Av‡ivc Kiv Qvov we‡`wk ev Avš—R©vwZK Drm ‡_‡K Avmv mn me Znwej I m¤ú‡ì Dr‡m wbewÜZ ev AwbewÜZ mykxj mgv‡Ri msMVb¸‡jvi


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cª‡ekvwaKv‡i mnvqZv Kiv DwPZ, Ges ‡mBmv‡_ mykxj mgv‡Ri msMVb¸‡jvi Dci ‡_‡K A‡hŠw³K wewa-wb‡la AcmviY Kiv DwPZ, hv‡Z Zviv MYZvwš¿K cªwµqvq Kvh©Kifv‡e Ask wb‡Z cv‡i Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi c~Y©v½fv‡e Av`v‡qi c«‡Póvq mnvqZv Ki‡Z cv‡i|

g) Avš—R©vwZK I AvÂwjK ms¯’v¸‡jvi Kv‡Q wi‡cvU© Kivi cªwµqv cªKvk Kiv Ges GB me cªwZ‡e`b ‰Zwii cªwµqvq RbMY‡K wewfbœ fv‡e m¤ú…³ Kiv| G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Aš—f©y³ _vKv DwPZ RvZxq gvbevwaKvi ms¯’v¸‡jvi Av‡qvwRZ civgk© ‰eVKmg~n, hvi j¶¨ _vK‡e cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi ‡¶‡Î G¸‡jvi cªfve e…w× Kiv|

14.2. cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z wm×vš—-MªnY cªwµqv¸‡jv‡Z bvix‡ì‡K c~Y©v½fv‡e Aš—f©y³ Kivi welqwU wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ ivóª¸‡jv Kvh©Ki c`‡¶c MªnY Kiv DwPZ| Zviv wj½-ms‡e`bkxj AskMÖnYg~jK cªwµqv cªea©b Kiv DwPZ hv bvix‡ì ¶gZvqb Ki‡e Ges cyi“l‡ì g‡a¨ wj½ m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv‡Z m‡PZbZv e„w× Ki‡e|

14.3. cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi m¤úwK©Z wm×vš—-MªnY cªwµqvq ivóª¸‡jv Amnvq, cªvwš—K, myweavewÂZ I ‰el‡gï wkKvi nIqv e¨w³ I ‡Mvôx¸‡jvi AskMªnY‡K mwµqfv‡e cªea©b Kiv DwPZ, we‡kl K‡i Avwèvmx Rb‡Mvôxi, kiYv_©x‡ì Ges Af¨š—ixYfv‡e ev¯—yPÿZ ‡jvKR‡bi| GB me e¨w³ I ‡Mvôx¸‡jv‡K A_©enfv‡e AskMªn‡Yi Rb¨ cª‡qvRbxq Z_¨ I `¶Zv cª`vb Kivi welqwU Zv‡ì wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ|


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Aby‡”Q` 5: Ab¨vb¨ Kykxje g~jbxwZ 15: Ab¨vb¨ Kykxje‡ì f~wgKv I `vwqZ¡mg~n

15.1. Avš—R©vwZK Avw_©K cªwZôvbmg~n, Ges RvwZmsN I AvÂwjK ms¯’vmg~n I Znwej¸‡jv mn Avš—t-miKvi ms¯’vmg~‡ni, DwPZ:a) ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cªKv‡ki AwaKvi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi

m¤úwK©Z Avš—R©vwZK gvbevwaKvi m¤úwK©Z gvb`Ûmg~n ‡g‡b Pjv Ges ‡m¸‡jvi Dbœq‡b gvbevwaKv‡ii cªwZ evavi m…wó bv K‡i Zv wbwðZ Kiv|

b) Zv‡ì mKj wm×vš—-MªnY cªwµqv I Kg©Kv‡Ê ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Kiv|c) cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ

cªKv‡ki AwaKv‡ii ¸i“Z¡‡K ¯^xK…wZ ‡`qv Ges GB me AwaKvi¸‡jv myiw¶Z ivLvi Rb¨ ivó«mg~n‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q ‡`qvi Rb¨ Avš—R©vwZK Pyw³¸‡jvi Aax‡b iv‡ó«i evaëvaKZv m¤ú‡K© iv‡ó«i ch©v‡jvPbv cªwZ‡e`‡b Dc¯’vwcZ my‡hvM¸‡jv eënvi Kiv|

15.2. ‡emiKvwi Lv‡Zi ms¯’v¸‡jv K‡c©v‡iU mvgvwRK ̀ vqe×Zvi gvb`Û¸‡jv MªnY Kiv DwPZ hv ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZ cªKv‡ki I Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Ê ¯^”QZvi ¸i“Z¡‡K ̄ ^xK…wZ ‡`q| we‡kl K‡i, Zv‡ì K‡c©v‡iU mvgvwRK ̀ vqe×Zvi bxwZgvjv¸‡jvi Rb¨ b~¨bZg gvb`Û wn‡m‡e eëmv I gvbevwaKvi m¤ú‡K© RvwZms‡Ni wb‡`©kK bxwZgvjv ev¯—evqb Kiv DwPZ Ges eû-Askx`vi wfwËK D‡`¨vM¸‡jv‡Z ‡hvM ‡`qv DwPZ, ‡hgb G·¨vw±f BÛvw÷«R UªvÝcv‡iwÝ Bwbwk‡qwUf Ges KÝUªvKkb ‡m±i UªvÝcv‡iwÝ Bwbwk‡qwUf|

15.3. Avš—R©vwZK, ivó«xq I ‡emiKvwi ̀ vZv ms¯’v¸‡jv ̄ ^vaxbfv‡e gZ cÖKv‡ki, cÖPvigva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZvi Ges ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi ¯^vaxbZv‡K Znwej msMÖ‡ni bxwZgvjv I ‡KŠk‡ji mv‡_ GKwU Av‡iv ‡ewk c×wZMZ A½xf~ZKiY m¤ú‡K© we‡ePbv Kiv DwPZ hv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKv‡ii mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Znwej cª`vbKvix Kg©m~wP¸‡jv hv‡Z mykvmb Ges ¯^vaxbfv‡e


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gZ cªKv‡ki AwaKvi Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ m¤úK©‡K ‡Rvi`vi Kivi Rb¨ Dcvq AbymÜvb K‡i ‡mB welqwU Zv‡ì wbwðZ Kiv DwPZ, ‡hgb cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv‡Z cªwZ‡e`b ‰Zwi K‡ib Ggb mvsevw`K I Ab¨vb¨ Askx`vi‡ì m¶gZv e„w×i gva¨‡g, AbymÜvbg~jK I gvbm¤§Z mvsevw`KZvq mnvqZv Kivi gva¨‡g, A_ev cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb m¤úwK©Z welq¸‡jv‡Z mnvqZv Kiv I wWwRUvj cªhyw³ eënv‡ii gva¨‡g|

15.4. wgwWqv ms¯’v¸‡jv Rb¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq¸‡jv Zy‡j aivi ‡¶‡Î Zviv ‡h f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv kbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKvi mn Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q RbM‡Yi Z‡_ï Pvwn`v ‡gUv‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| cvwb I m¨vwb‡Uk‡bi AwaKv‡ii ‡¶‡Î ‡h ‡Kv‡bv j•Nb m¤ú‡K© Zviv g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kiv DwPZ Ges G¸‡jv Zy‡j aiv DwPZ Ges mswkø ó welq¸‡jv‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv DwPZ, hv wewfbœ ai‡bi gZvgZ I `…wófw½‡K Zy‡j ai‡e|

15.5. mykxj mgv‡Ri msMVbmg~n hviv cvwb I m¨vwb‡Ukb cwi‡lev cª`vb K‡i I G‡Z mnvqZv K‡i Zviv GKwU ¯^”Q I `vqe× iƒ‡c cwiPvwjZ nIqv DwPZ Ges Z‡_ï ¯^vaxbZvi ‡mB me gvb`Û¸‡jv AbymiY Kiv DwPZ ‡h¸‡jv miKvwi ms¯’v Ges Ab¨vb¨ `vwqZ¡cvjbKvix‡ì ‡¶‡Î cª‡hvR¨|


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cwiwkó: hviv Ae`vb ‡i‡L‡Qb

AvwU©‡Kj 19 GB me g~jbxwZ¸‡jv ‰Zwi Kivi cªwµqvq Ae`vb ivLvi Rb¨ wb‡P Dwjø wLZ e¨w³e‡M©i wbKU K…ZÁ|

GB me e¨w³iv e¨w³MZfv‡e Ae`vb ‡i‡L‡Qb; ïaygvÎ cwiPq kbv³ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡`i msMVb I A¨vwdwj‡qkb¸‡jv D‡jø L Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Amadou Kanoute, CICODEV: c¨vb-Avwd«Kvb Bbw÷wUDU di wimvP©, ‡U«wbs A¨vÛ A¨vKkb di KbRygvi wmwU‡Rbwkc A¨vÛ ‡W‡fjc‡g›U, ‡m‡bMvjAndrea Cerami, CEMDA: ‡gw·Kvb ‡m›Uvi di Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj jÕ, ‡gw·‡Kv Ashfaq Khalfan, A¨vg‡bw÷ B›Uvib¨vkbvj, hy³ivR¨Barbora Bukovska, AvwU©‡Kj 19, hy³ivR¨David Banisar, AvwU©‡Kj 19, hy³ivR¨ Henry Maina, AvwU©‡Kj 19, ‡Kwbqv I c~e© Avwd«Kv, ‡KwbqvHillary Onami, AvwU©‡Kj 19, ‡Kwbqv I c~e© Avwd«Kv, ‡KwbqvJean-Benoi t Charrin, IqvUvi‡j·, myBRvij¨vÊJohn Maruka, IqvUvi mvwf©‡mm ‡i¸‡jUwi ‡evW©, ‡KwbqvLuis Carlos Buob Concha, ‡m›Uvi di Rvw÷m A¨vÛ B›Uvib¨vkbvj jÕ, ‡Kv÷vwiKvMohamad Mova Al Afghani, ‡m›Uvi di IqvUvi Mf‡Y©Ý, B‡›`v‡bwkqvPaula Martins, AvwU©‡Kj 19, eªvwRj I `w¶Y Av‡gwiKv, eªvwRj Quinn McKew, AvwU©‡Kj 19, hy³ivó«Patricia Melendez, AvwU©‡Kj 19, hy³ivR¨Rezaul Karim Chowdhury, ‡Kv÷ Uªv÷, evsjv‡`kRhiannon Painter, AvwU©‡Kj 19, hy³ivR¨Ricardo Luevano, AvwU©‡Kj 19, ‡gw·‡Kv I ga¨ Av‡gwiKv, ‡gw·‡KvSamantha Chammings, AvwU©‡Kj 19, hy³ivR¨


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Scott Griffen, B›Uvib¨vkbvj ‡cªm Bbw÷wUDU, Aw÷«qvSejal Parmar, wWcvU©‡g›U Ae wjM¨vj ÷vwWR, ‡m›Uvi di wgwWqv A¨vÛ KwgDwb‡Kkb ÷vwWR, ‡m›U«vj BD‡ivcxqvb BDwbfvwm©wU, nv‡½wiTahmina Rahman, AvwU©‡Kj 19, evsjv‡`k I `w¶Y Gwkqv, evsjv‡`k Thomas Baerthlein, B›UviwbDR, hy³ivR¨Thomas Hughes, AvwU©‡Kj 19, hy³ivR¨Vanessa Lucena Empinotti, Gbfvqib‡g›Uvj Mf‡Y©Ý wimvP© MÖæc, PROCAM/IEE/BDwbfvwm©wU Ae mvI cvI‡jv, eªvwRj Viktoria Mohos Naray, IqvUvi‡j·, myBRvij¨vÊVivien Deloge, IqvUvi‡j·, myBRvij¨vÊ

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