Monografia Luis Soto Teoria Comunicacion

7/25/2019 Monografia Luis Soto Teoria Comunicacion

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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL FEDERICO VILLARREAL

DIFICULTADES COMUNICATIVAS AL ADAPTAR LA ESCRITURA DE UNALENGUA FORNEA A LA LENGUA NATIVA: EL CASO COREANO

LUIS ANGEL SOTO TENORIO

LIMA - PER

2015

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A mis amigos, o! a"#$%a!m# a s#g&i! #s%&'ia$'o "a (&"%&!a asi)%i(a '#s'# "a*is%o!ia + #" "#$g&a#-

A mi .ami"ia, / m# ao+a + m# (om!#$'# (&a$'o $o "og!o "i'ia! (o$ #" #s%&'io+ #" *oga!-

A Co!#a, &$a %i#!!a o! "a / g&a!'o g!a$ a!#(io + / '#s#o s# !#&$i.i/!o$%o-

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Es%# %!aao $o s#!a osi"# si$ #" ao+o '# mi g!a$ amigo C"i#! Sa$%os, /&i#$(o$ s&s a!#(ia(io$#s m# *a *#(*o #! a"g&$os &$%os ."a(os a .i$ '# s#!(o!!#gi'os- S&s s&g#!#$(ias + (!%i(as m# *a$ si'o '# g!a$ a"o!- Los #!!o!#s &omisio$#s, #$ (amio, so$ %o%a" !#so$sai"i'a' ma-

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RESUMEN

E$ "a !#s#$%# mo$og!a.a s# ao!'a!) "a si%&a(i3$ (&"%&!a" (o!#a$a '#s'# #"

(amo '# "a "#$g&a + "a !#!#s#$%a(i3$ #s(!i%a '# 4s%a- P!#%#$'o '#mos%!a! /,

a" ma!g#$ '# "os 'i#!sos #iso'ios '# #$sa+o + #!!o! !oa'os a $i#"g!$am#$%a" + a!%i(&"a!, #s !#(iso + .&$'am#$%a" a!a #" "o (o!#a$o

(o$&ga! "a imo!%a$(ia '#" a!#$'ia# + #" &so '# "a #s(!i%&!a #!$)(&"a, #"

a".a#%o hangeul, + "a #s(!i%&!a *#!#'#!a '# "os (a!a(%#!#s (*i$os, "a #s(!i%&!a

hanja- Di(*a imo!%a$(ia '## s#! #6%#$'i'a a "os aasio$a'os '# "a (&"%&!a

o!i#$%a" + (o!#a$a a .i$ '# a!#$'#!"a a (aa"i'a'-

A .i$ '# (om!oa! "o !os%o "$#as a!!ia, *# &ga'o #!%i$#$%# 'ii'i! #s%#

%!aao #$ %!#s (a%&"os, mos%!a$'o "os 'os !im#!os &$ a$o!ama '#s'# 'os

.$%#s, a!a "go ""#ga! a" %#!(#! (a%&"o o (a%&"o (#$%!a" / ms%!a "a

!o"#m)%i(a so!# "a (&a" !#%#$'o &s%i.i(a! mi !os%a- E$ #" !im#! (a%&"o,

s# #6"i(a #" %!as.o$'o (&"%&!a" # *is%3!i(o, / #s #" sis%#ma '# asa""a#, !#a" o

!i%&a", (o$ C*i$a (o$si'#!a'a (omo "a .$%# i!!a'ia'o!a '# (ii"ia(i3$ #$ O!i#$%#,

as (omo "as (a!a(%#!s%i(as '#" (*i$o (")si(o, .$%# '#" o(a&"a!io, "a

!o$&$(ia(i3$ + "a #s(!i%&!a '# "os %4!mi$os si$o7(o!#a$os, %a$ (#$%!a"#s (omo

so$ #$ #" o(a&"a!io (o!#a$o- E$ #" s#g&$'o (a%&"o, s# %!a%a!)$ %#mas (omo "a

!#"a(i3$ *is%3!i(a #$%!# Co!#a + C*i$a, $a%&!a"#a + (a!a(%#!s%i(as '# "a "#$g&a

(o!#a$a, + "os ai#$#s #$ "a !#!#s#$%a(i3$ *is%3!i(a '# 4s%a- Po! 8"%imo, #$ #"

%#!(#! (a%&"o ms%!o "as o"%i(as g!$am#$%a"#s + "as a(%i%&'#s o&"a!#s a

%!a4s '# "a *is%o!ia, #" '#a%# a(%&a" #$ "a so(i#'a' (o!#a$a, !oo$i#$'o o $o #"

&so '# &$a #s(!i%&!a mi6%a hanja-hangeul o, (omo a!#(# s#!, "a #s(!i%&!a

#6("&sia #$ #" a".a#%o #!$)(&"o- Lgo '#" a$)"isis ""#a'o a (ao #$ "os %!#s

(a%&"os, ""#g&4 a "a (o$("&si3$ '# / s# !#/&i#!# &$a o"%i(a $o '# a!!ia *a(iaaao, $o a"go !#s(!i%io, si$o #$ 'i)"ogo (o$ "a so(i#'a', as (omo a!a'igmas

(o$s#($%#s + / s#a$ '# "a!go "ao, as (omo ai#!%os a m#o!as- Es%o '##

s#! !o'&(%o '#" '#a%#, &$ #$%#$'imi#$%o ma'&!o '#" $a(io$a"ismo + #" 4$.asis

#$ #" i$%#!4s (om8$ + "a (om&$i(a(i3$ #.#(%ia m)s / isio$#s (o!%o"a(is%as

/ *a$ (o$%!i&i'o, m)s i#$, a &$ '#s(a"a!o g#$#!a(io$a" #$ %4!mi$os '# &so

'# "a "#$g&a, "o (&a" *a g#$#!a'o &$ 'io!(io + &$a .!a(%&!a $a(io$a"#s / a

m)s a"") '# "o "i$g9s%i(o-

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INTRODUCCIN

Viimos #$ &$ as m&"%i(&"%&!a" + (o$ g!a$'#s (o$%!as%#s #$ (s%io$#s '#

a((#so a s#!i(ios, !#sa"%a$'o "a #'&(a(i3$- Po! o%!o "a'o, as (omo a$a"iamos$s%!o !oio as, iimos #$ &$ m&$'o g"oa"ia'o #$ #" / "as i'#as ."&+#$

'#s'# + *a(ia $oso%!os- Es o! #s%o / *# (o$(#$%!a'o #" a$)"isis '# #s%a

i$#s%iga(i3$ #$ &$ %#ma aa!#$%#m#$%# "#a$o, (omo #s "a a'a%a(i3$ '# "a

#s(!i%&!a (*i$a a" i'ioma (o!#a$o, / *as%a #" sig"o V $o (o$%aa (o$ &$

sis%#ma '# #s(!i%&!a !oio- La #"#((i3$ '# #s%# %#ma . mo%ia'a o! mi i$%#!4s

#!so$a" '# a;os so!# "a (&"%&!a '#" as ""ama'o L#a$o O!i#$%#, as (omo #"

*#(*o '# /, #$ $s%!o m#'io, #s m&+ o(o "o /, #$%!# #" 8"i(o, s# (o$o(#'# %#mas m)s !o.&$'os


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#!mi%a i"&s%!a! "a (s%i3$ a(%&a", "as i'as + #$i'as g!$am#$%a"#s o! a!%#

'# Co!#a, as (omo "as #$%aas + '#s#$%aas '# "os sis%#mas '# #s(!i%&!a

!os%os # ims%os +o a'o%a'os-

A .i$ '# mos%!a! &$a isi3$ #s%!&(%&!a'a, *# 'ii'i'o "a mo$og!a.a #$ %!#s(a%&"os- E$ #" !im#!o, a!%i!4 '#s'# #" sis%#ma '# asa""a# !i%&a" / !igi3 #$

O!i#$%# '#s'# "os a"o!#s '# "a (ii"ia(i3$ (*i$a *as%a .i$#s '#" sig"o I-

A'#m)s, s# ao!'a!) #" (o$(#%o '# (o$.&(ia$ismo + s& i$%#!!#"a(i3$ (o$ #"

(o$(#%o '# (ii"ia(i3$ a" i$%#!io! '# C*i$a + #$ "a 3!i%a '# 4s%a- D# #s%a

ma$#!a, o'!4 !#s#$%a! a "a "#$g&a (*i$a (")si(a (o$%#6%&a"ia'a

a'#(&a'am#$%#- E" s#g&$'o (a%&"o mos%!a!), (omo as#, "as !#"a(io$#s #$%!#

Co!#a + C*i$a a "o "a!go '# "os 'i#!sos !#i$os + 'i$as%as #$ #" %#!!i%o!io (o!#a$o,a!a "go asa! a "as (a!a(%#!s%i(as '# "a "#$g&a (o!#a$a + "as !os%as a!a

#s(!ii!"a, a$a"ia$'o #$%o$(#s #" a#" .&$'am#$%a" '# "os (a!a(%#!#s (*i$os

a'o%a'os a(

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G#!$#% + s& "i!o ?E" M&$'o C*i$o@ ao!%a "&(#s a" #s%&'io '# C*i$a #$ s&

%o%a"i'a', si$ #!'#! "a !ig&!osi'a' a #sa! '# aa!(a! %a$%os %#mas- A(#!(a '# "a

"#$g&a + "a "i%#!a%&!a '# Co!#a, *# !#(&!!i'o a o +#s&$ + ?L#$g&a Co!#a$a@ + a

"a (omi"a(i3$ ?is%o!ia '# "a Li%#!a%&!a Co!#a$a@, a (a!go '# C*o Do$gi"- A "o

"a!go '# "a mo$og!a.a (i%a!4 a o%!os a&%o!#s + s&s a"iosos ao!%#s-

E" a"(a$(# '# #s%# %!aao #s *a#! mos%!a'o &$ a$o!ama *is%3!i(o '#" !o"#ma

'# 'o%a! a Co!#a '# &$ sis%#ma #s(!i%o #.#(%io + #.i(i#$%#, '# "a sig&i#$%#

ma$#!a: "a #s(!i%&!a *a si'o a!%# '#" o'#!, "#gi%ima'o!a '#" o'#! '# "as

a!is%o(!a(ias, "o (&a" *a m#!ma'o "a a!%i(ia(i3$ so(ia" '# "os g!&os

s&a"%#!$os- Co$ #s%a si%&a(i3$ +a s!a'a, #s m#$#s%#! !#(o$o(#! %a$%o #" g!a$

ao!%# '# "os (a!a(%#!#s (*i$os, i'ioma / a'#m)s *a (o$%!i&i'o #$ g!a$m#'i'a a" "46i(o (o!#a$o, (omo "a agi"i'a' '#" a".a#%o $a%io: &$o o! mos%!a! &$

(o!&s '# i$.o!ma(i3$ 'iso$i"# '# g#$#!a(io$#s a$%#!io!#s, + #" o%!o o!

!omo#! 'i(*o (o!&s #$ &$a (o$i#$(ia a!mo$iosa- Co$si'#!o / &$ "imi%a$%#

a #s%# %!aao $o *a#! !o.&$'ia'o #$ m)s .$%#s, as (omo $o *a#! o'i'o

!#(&!!i! a .$%#s #$ i'ioma ma$'a!$ + (o!#a$o, o! mi (o$o(imi#$%o

!&'im#$%a!io '# 4s%os, as (omo !)(%i(am#$%# $o *a#! is%o "as si%&a(io$#s

a!a"#"as '# "os sis%#mas #s(!i%os '# Vi#%$am + >a3$, o%!os 'os as#s /#$%!a$ #$ "a 3!i%a- Asimismo, a!a #" '#a%# a(%&a" m# *# (i!(&$s(!i%o s3"o Co!#a

'#" S&! + $o a Co!#a '#" No!%#- Co$.o #$ am"ia! mi i$#s%iga(i3$ #$ %!aaos

os%#!io!#s-

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Captulo 1: CHINA

1.1 El !t"#a $" %aalla&" "' O(!"'t"

Es%# sis%#ma #6is%i3 '#s'# i$i(ios '# $s%!a #!a *as%a .i$#s '#" sig"o I 1- P#!o

'## a("a!a!s# /, .!#$%# a "a a(#(i3$ %!a'i(io$a" '# imosi(i3$ '#" ago '# &$

%!i&%o #$ #s#(i#, #s%o $o si#m!# *a si'o as- Lam#$%a"#m#$%#, "a i'#a '#

asa""a# *a si'o 'is%o!sio$a'a o! a(a'4mi(os '# O((i'#$%# + ao$#s#s a!a

"#gi%ima! #" #6a$sio$ismo ao$4s a!g&m#$%a$'o / Co!#a $&$(a *aa si'o

i$'##$'i#$%#- D&$(a$ 'i(#: ?.!a '# "a os#!a$(ia '# #s%as !)(%i(as '#

o#'i#$(ia !i%&a", "os #m#!a'o!#s (*i$os am)s i$%#!.#!a$ #$ "os as&$%os

i$%#!$os $i #$ (s%io$#s 'i"om)%i(as '# "os Es%a'os %!i&%a!ios@2- &4 #s,

#$%o$(#s, "a o#'i#$(ia !i%&a"H R#(o$o(#! a C*i$a (omo (!#a'o!a '# (ii"ia(i3$,

a" #m#!a'o! (omo #" 8$i(o ao #" (i#"o + #" !#s%igio '# 'a%a! "as .#(*as '#

a(!'o (o$ #" (a"#$'a!io +, (omo !#sa"%a #" a&%o!, '# !#(ii! "as (a!%as '#

i$#s%i'&!a a!a go#!$a! #$ Co!#a- U$ &$%o aa!%# m#!#(#$ #" (&i'a'o / *a+

/ %#$#! a" a$a"ia! "as .$%#s *is%3!i(as (*i$as s "os (*i$os %#$'a$ a

(o$si'#!a! a %o'o a/" / #$%!aa a s& %#!!i%o!io (omo / !#$'i!a "#i%#sa a"

#m#!a'o! + #$%!#ga!a &$ %!i&%o- F$%#s (o!#a$as, si$ #ma!go, m#$(io$a$ a"

!#+ '# Gog&!+#o, Ga$gga#%o


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Si""a, si i#$ *aa si'o a+&'a'o o! "a 'i$as%a (*i$a Ta$g a!a #$(#! a s&s

!ia"#s Gog&!+#o


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1.) Ca(a*t"(t!*a $" la l"'+ua *,!'a *l!*a

E" (*i$o (")si(o . #" "#$g&a# '# "a a'mi$is%!a(i3$, "a #'&(a(i3$ + "a a"%a (&"%&!a K

'#" sig"o V a-C- *as%a #" II '-C-, (o$%i$&a$'o (omo &$ "#$g&a# "i%#!a!io *as%a #"

sig"o - A" *a#! 'i#!sas a!ia$%#s o!a"#s, #" (*i$o (")si(o, !oa"#m#$%#

asa'o #$ #" *a"a '# "a o$a (#$%!a"10

, i$%#$%3 s#!i! (omo #"#m#$%o &$i.i(a'o! +#$ 4" .!o$ #s(!i%as a"g&$as '# "as o!as m)s !#!#s#$%a%ias '# "a (&"%&!a (*i$a,

(omo "as '# Co$.&(io + M#$(io- Tami4$ #s '# #s%# "#$g&a# / as#s (omo

Co!#a, >a3$ + Vi#%$am %oma!o$ !#s%a'as m&(*as a"a!as, as (omo #"

sis%#ma '# #s(!i%&!a: "os (a!a(%#!#s- I$("&so "go '# 2500 a;os, '# "##!s#

'i(*os #s(!i%os (")si(os a" ma!g#$ '#" i'ioma, +a s#a, ma$'a!$ o (a$%o$4s, o +a

s#a a"g8$ (o!#a$o a ao$4s (o$ #s%&'ios s#(&$'a!ios 11- A/""o s# 'aa +a #$

#sos %i#mos a$%ig&os '# "as 'i$as%as Ta$g, &a$ o Mi$g, s #" (*i$o (")si(o

. i$."$(ia'o o! "a "#$g&a *a"a'a + $o a" !#4s, (o$i!%i4$'os# m)s i#$ #$

&$a "#$g&a m!%a, &sa'a s3"o #$ "a #s(!i%&!a, (omo #" "a%$ o #" s)$s(!i%o- Si$

#ma!go, *a+ os%&!as m)s !#s#!a'as: ?No s3"o m&(*os '# "os (a!a(%#!#s

&sa'os #$ #" (*i$o (")si(o so$ oso"#%os + '# 'i.(i" (om!#$si3$ o%!os %#$a$

sig$i.i(a'os m&+ 'i.#!#$%#s '# a/""os 'a'os o! *a"a$%#s a(%&a"#s@-


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(")si(o= o a" m#$os &$a &$i'a' m$ima '# sig$i.i(a'o12- A 'i.#!#$(ia '#" a".a#%o +

"a imo!%a$(ia '# "os g!a.#mas + .o$#mas (omo &$i'a'#s m$imas '# sig$i.i(a'o,

#$ #" (*i$o #s #" mo!.#ma #$%#$'i'o (omo "a &$i'a' m$ima1J- E$ #" (*i$o (")si(o,

#$ g#$#!a", &$a s"aa (o!!#so$'a (o$ &$ (a!)(%#! + &$a a"a!a, "o (&a" #s m&+

o(o (om8$ a(%&a"m#$%#1- As, #amos #s%# ##m"o:

O s#a: $o +o .&i, a!ma .


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Captulo ): COREA

).1. La l"'+ua *o("a'a

Co$si'#!a'a (omo &$a "#$g&a ais"a'a, a"g&$os i$#s%iga'o!#s1K os%&"a$ s&

o!ig#$ (om8$ (o$ o%!as "#$g&as a"%ai(as (omo #" ma$(*8, #" mo$go" o #" %&!(o- S#

sa# / "a &$i.i(a(i3$ '# "as 'i#!sas "#$g&as (om#$3 #$ , (&a$'o #" !#i$o

Si""a (o$/&is%3 a s&s !ia"#s Gog&!+#o + Qa##- D#s'# #$%o$(#s, #s%# i'ioma s#

(a!a(%#!ia o! s#! ag"&%i$a$%#, (o$ !a(#s o"isi")i(as / %oma$ i$."#6io$#s, +

s&.ios g!ama%i(a"#s, a 'i.#!#$(ia '#" (*i$o, / #s &$a "#$g&a ais"a$%# (o$ !a(#s

mo$osi")i(as i$a!ia"#s- E" o!'#$ #s g#$#!a"m#$%# s%o7o#%o7#!o 20- Los

#!os $o s# (o$&ga$ '# a(!'o (o$ "a #!so$a o #" $8m#!o, si$o (o$ #" %i#mo

+ "a osi(i3$ so(ia"21 #" *a"a *o$o!.i(a $o s# #m"#a (o$ &$o mismo, si$o s#

(oma!%# "a (os%&m!# asi)%i(a '# *&mi""a!s# .!#$%# a "os '#m)s- Es%# mo'o

19 Cfr. D')-nech 2006: 196

20 Cfr. D')-nech 2006: 197

21 Cfr. a/ 2013:

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(o!%4s, 'i.#!#$%# '#" (o"o/&ia", *io / s# *a+a !#"a%a'o (asos %!agi(3mi(os '#

#6%!a$#!os / o!'#$aa$ #$ # '# #'i!, o / #'a$ #$ # '# o!'#$a!22-

A'#m)s, so$ .&$'am#$%a"#s "as a!%(&"as, g#$#!a"m#$%# '# &$a s"aa, /

a;a'#$ sig$i.i(a'o a "as a"a!as: "as *a+ $omi$a%ias, o#%ias, s#"#(%ias,

os#sias, 'i!#((io$a"#s, '# "&ga! + (o$#(%ias2J- Tami4$ *a+ a"a!as

#s#(.i(am#$%# (o"o/&ia"#s


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).) El uo $" lo *a(a*t"(" *,!'o o hanja

Los (o!#a$os .!o$ "os !im#!os #6%!a$#!os #$ a'o%a! "os (a!a(%#!#s (*i$os2-

La m)s a$%ig&a #i'#$(ia '# "os (a!a(%#!#s (*i$os #$ Co!#a s# 'a%a #$ &$a

28 Cfr. &ay"'r 2014: 172

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i$s(!i(i3$ "%i(a '# 1 '-C-2KO%!os a&%o!#s s#;a"a$ "os sig"os I + II '-C-J0Es "a

4o(a '# "os T!#s R#i$os


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'i.#!#$%# '# "a (*i$a o! ##m"o, s# &s3 #" sis%#ma kugyol, o s#a, (a!a(%#!#s

&sa'os '# ma$#!a .ia'a a .i$ '# #6!#sa! .&$(io$#s g!ama%i(a"#s (o!#a$as, (omo

i$."#6io$#s #!a"#s + a!%(&"as %ami4$ s# #m"#3 #" sis%#ma hyangchal, /

&saa a"g&$os (a!a(%#!#s o! s&s so$i'os + o%!os o! s&s sig$i.i(a'osJ- Po! "o

%a$%o, "as a"a!as (o$(#%&a"#s, "go '# #s%as !#.o!mas, ma$%&i#!o$ s&s

sig$i.i(a'os (o$ &$a "#(%&!a (o!#a$ia'a + "os ma!(a'o!#s '# a!%(&"as #

i$."#6io$#s s# so"&(io$a!o$, si i#$ i$sa%is.a(%o!iam#$%#, (o$ 'i(*os sis%#mas

&g+o" + *+a$g(*a"- Es%as a'a%a(io$#s '# "os (a!a(%#!#s (*i$os, so!# %o'o #"

hyangchal, i$."&+#!o$ #$ "a .o!ma(i3$ '# "os 'os si"aa!ios ao$#s#s, hiragana +

katakana38- P#s# a %a", o'#mos imagi$a! (&)$ 'i.(i" . #s(!ii! #$ *a$a + (3mo

#s%os (a!a(%#!#s !##m"aa!o$ a %o'os "os $om!#s !oios + a "os %o3$imos

$a%ios, #mo!#(i#$'o #" i'ioma (o!#a$o o! &$ "a'o, #!o 'o%)$'o"o '# m&(*as

a"a!as as ""ama'as (&"%as, o! o%!oJK- No os%a$%#, o! &$a 'i.#!#$(ia '#

%#!mi$o"oga '##mos %oma! (o$ (&i'a'o "o 'i(*o o! Gi"mo!#: ?>&$%o (o$ #"

*a"a $a%ia, #" (*i$o #s #" m#'io '# (o!!#so$'#$(ia #$ 'o(&m#$%os o.i(ia"#s +

(asi %o'os "os %!aaos '# (a!)(%#! !#"igioso o 4%i(o-@


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Si$ #ma!go, "a "#(%&!a #!a #$ (o!#a$o- E" *a$a . &$ sis%#ma #s(!i%o, $o o!a"-

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). La *("a*!/' $"l al0a"to 'at!%o o ,a'+"ul

U$a '# "as .ig&!as m)s !#s#%a'as #s #" !#+ S#o$g, /&i#$, #$%!# 1J + 1,o!ga$i3 #" !im#! Co$g!#so '# "a L#$g&a Co!#a$a2 a .i$, !i$(ia"m#$%#, '#

#i%a! &$a osi"# imag#$ '# mo$a!(a a&%o!i%a!io- Co$ #" ao+o '# #!&'i%os, #$

1 !om&"g3 #" a".a#%o (o!#a$o, ""ama'o &$mi$#o$g7#&m o ?So$i'os

A!oia'os a!a i$s%!&i! a "a g#$%#@J- S& !i$(ia" mo%io .

?Si#$'o '# o!ig#$ #6%!a$#!o, "os (a!a(%#!#s (*i$os $o '#$ #6!#sa! "os

sig$i.i(a'os #(&"ia!#s '#" (o!#a$o- Po! %a$%o, m&(*a g#$%# (om8$ $o %i#$#

$i$g8$ mo'o '# #6!#sa! s&s #$sami#$%os + s#$%imi#$%os- F!&%o '# mi sima%ao! s&s 'i.i(&"%a'#s, *# i$#$%a'o &$ $o a".a#%o .o!ma'o o! 2 "#%!as- Las

"#%!as so$ m&+ .)(i"#s '# a!#$'#!, + #s mi #s#!a$a m)s si$(#!a / si!a$

a!a m#o!a! "a (a"i'a' '# i'a '# %o'o #" "o-@


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amo! o ?sa!a$g@, $o #s(!ii!a , si$o "o *a!a o! "o/s si")i(os:

- Po! #s%a !a3$, s# !oo$# #$%#$'#! a" *a$g#&", m)s / (omo &$ a".a#%o,

(omo &$ ?a".asi"aa!io@, o! s& '##$'#$(ia '# "a .o!ma(i3$ '# &$ "o/ +

o!/ as, #$ "o/s, #s a!#$'i'o #$ "a %i#!$a i$.a$(ia, a$%#s '# &$a

#'&(a(i3$ m)s a$a"%i(a- T#$#mos #" ##m"o: ?Isa#" #s%&'ia ao$4s #$ "a

&$i#!si'a'-@

-

Ia#" +#o$g& i"o$&i 'a#*a #s#o-

Isa#" #s%&'ia! ao$4s7'# &$i#!si'a'7#$-

La s"aa


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).2 Polt!*a +u"('a#"'tal" 3 a*t!tu$" popula(" 0("'t" a lo $o!t"#a

I$("&so #$ "a a(%&a"i'a', #$ Co!#a '#" S&!, #" $i#" '# #!&'i(i3$ + (&"%&!a '# &$a

#!so$a s# mi'# o! s& (o$o(imi#$%o '# "os hanja49, "o (&a" sig$i.i(a /, a$%#s +

a*o!a, *a$ si'o %#$i'os #$ g!a$ #s%ima- E" (o$(#%o '# a".a#%ismo s# *a is%o #$

Co!#a, %!a'i(io$a"m#$%#, $o (omo "a m#!a *ai"i'a' '# "##!


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#s(!i%&!a '#" hangeuls# #s%!&(%&!a!a$ + #s%a$'a!ia!a$- E" '#s!#(io #!a %a" /

s# "# ""amaa &!"#s(am#$%#, #$%!# o%!as (osas, eonmun


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(o$ #" $a(io$a"ismo5- No os%a$%#, *as%a .i$#s '#" sig"o I, "a #'&(a(i3$ #!a

si$3$imo '# "##! (a!a(%#!#s, "o (&a" #!a si$3$imo '# (o$.&(ia$ismo


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Captulo . DE4ATE EN TORNO A LA ESCRITURA COREANA ACTUAL

.1 La "*(!tu(a #!5ta Ha'&a 6 Ha'+"ul

as%a *a(# o(as '4(a'as, #!a (om8$ #$(o$%!a! #s%a .o!ma '# #s(!i%&!a "os

(o!#a$os '# m#'ia$a #'a' "o sa#$ i#$- Co!#a '## m&(*o '# s& o(a&"a!io a"os %4!mi$os si$o(o!#a$os +, #$ "o i'#a", ?&$a g#$#!a(i3$ $o s3"o a'/&i#!# #"

(o$o(imi#$%o '# g#$#!a(io$#s !#ias, si$o '# &sa! #s%# (o$o(imi#$%o a!a

*a(#! $os '#s(&!imi#$%os + .o!m&"a! $as (o$("&sio$#s / "go '#$

s#! ag!#ga'as a" (o!&s '# i$.o!ma(i3$ 'iso$i"#, / si#m!# s# i$(!#m#$%a@ J-

A" #m"#a!s# %ami4$ #$ C*i$a + >a3$, #" (o$o(imi#$%o '# "os (a!a(%#!#s '#

%ami4$ sig$i.i(a! a((#so a i$.o!ma(i3$ #s(!i%a #$ "os i'iomas '# "os 'os as#s-

63 Cfr. *aur 1984: 14

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U$ a!g&m#$%o ("a# #s / #" *a$a #s (o$(iso + #6!#sio: *osi%a" s# 'i!a

+#o$go$


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Como s# #, a!#$'i'o g!a'&a"m#$%#, m)s / s#! &$ !o"#ma #" *a$a '#

s#! &$a #$'i(i3$ s "as a"a!as ("a#s, "as / (o$%i#$#$ (o$(#%os, so$

g#$#!a"m#$%# "as / a$ o ia$ #$ *a$a as, '# (a%a!s# #" %#ma '# &$

%#6%o *a(i#$'o &$ !#isi3$ !)i'a, "o (&a" '# a+&'a! m&(*o a "a (om!#$si3$

"#(%o!a- E$ &$ %#6%o %o%a"m#$%# #$ *a$g#&", #s%a *ai"i'a' "#(%o!a $o #s $o%o!ia-

'(

)*'+!,-"

./#$01%-,23456+&

789.

.1 La "*(!tu(a "5*lu!%a "' ,a'+"ul

Es(!ii! #$ *a$g#&" !#!#s#$%a "a (o!#a$i'a', s . &$a (!#a(i3$ (o!#a$a-

F!#$%# a "a som!a '# C*i$a, is%a %!a'i(io$a"m#$%# (omo .$%# 8$i(a '# (&"%&!a,"a "#$g&a #s(!i%a #$ #" a".a#%o $a%io !#."#a a !#(isi3$ "a !o$&$(ia(i3$ + #"

s#$%i!- F!#$%# a "os (a!a(%#!#s, / '##$ m#mo!ia!s# + $o so$ s#$(i""os '#

a!#$'#!, #" *a$g#&" '# a!#$'#!s# #$ &$a so"a ma;a$a, (omo .

#+o!a%iam#$%# %!a%a'o # i"&s%!4 "$#as a!!ia- U$o '# "os #!&'i%os / a(oma;3

a" !#+ S#o$g #$ "a (!#a(i3$ '#" a".a#%o, a" mom#$%o '# #6"i(a! "as o$'a'#s '#

#s%a #s(!i%&!a .o$4%i(a, 'io


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(imnika) a!a !#g&$%a- N#o$&$ P#!& sa!am+#+o- @ A B C : ; - a3$ (a&s3 a C!#a '&!a$%# '4(a'as '# i$asi3$ + !#!#si3$- A8$ (a&%io #" as,

s# i$s%i%&+3 #" Da '#" hangeul#$ 1K2, / sig (#"#!)$'os# (o$ .#!o! #$ "a

a(%&a"i'a'-

CONCLUSIONES

- D#" !im#! (a%&"o 'o (o$("&i! / #" #so '# "a *is%o!ia *a '#a'o *""a $os3"o #$ "a (omosi(i3$ '# "as so(i#'a'#s (o!#a$a + (*i$a, si$o #$ s&s "#$g&as +"as o"%i(as #$ %o!$o a #""as- Como so(i#'a'#s mo$o"%i(a &$a + '#mo(!)%i(a #$aa!i#$(ia "a o%!a, #mos (3mo i$("&so #" "#$g&a# a $o!ma'o #$ &$ (o$."i(%o"i$g9s%i(o7o"%i(o- As, / a8$ s# siga /!i#$'o *a(#! asa! a" (*i$o (omo &$i'ioma + $o (omo &$ (o$&$%o '# "#$g&as #s a"go / ."a(o .ao! "# *a(# a"#s%&'io "i$g9s%i(o, s #s (i#$(ia, + "a (i#$(ia #s o#%ia, #s '#(i!, '##!#s(i$'i! '# a$'#!as o (o"o!#s o"%i(os-

7 D#" s#g&$'o (a%&"o, (o$("&+o / "a "#$g&a (o!#a$a '## #s%&'ia!s# +(o$o(#!s# si #s / s# '#s#a ""#ga! a &$ (o$o(imi#$%o m)s !o.&$'o '# O!i#$%#,#s%&'io 'omi$a'o %!a'i(io$a"m#$%# o! C*i$a + >a3$, "o (&a" m#!ma &$a(om!#$si3$ g"oa"- E" &so '# "os (a!a(%#!#s .o!ma a!%# i$'#"#"# $o s3"o '# s&s(!#a'o!#s, "os (*i$os, si$o '# "os (o!#a$os, / *a$ asa'o "a ma+o! a!%# '# s&*is%o!ia #s(!i%a #$ #""os, *a(i4$'o"os s&+os, o! "o %a$%o- Ta$ (o!#a$os (omo

(*i$os so$, / $o #s C*i$a $i >a3$, si$o Co!#a, "a / m)s *a !#s#%a'o "a%!a'i(i3$, a" *a#! ma$%#$i'o &$os %!aos + !o$&$(ia(io$#s m)s (#!(a$as a"(*i$o (")si(o o!igi$a"- a si'o Co!#a, + $o C*i$a o >a3$ "a / m# m#$os(a!a(%#!#s $os *a (!#a'o, "o (&a" #s &$a ms%!a m)s '#" !o.&$'o!#(o$o(imi#$%o / Co!#a *a %#$i'o o! #""os, (omo a!%# '# "a !oia (&"%&!a +$o '# "a a#$a- Si$ #ma!go, $o '# '#a! '# m#$(io$a!s# /"am#$%a"#m#$%# s# *a &sa'o a" *a$a (omo &$a ma!(a '# s%a%&s, + #s a""(&a$'o #" (o$o(imi#$%o s# '#sm#!#(#- Si$ )$imo '# *a(#! &$a !4'i(a, 'igo /#s%&'ia! "os (a!a(%#!#s, "#os '# a%!aa! a" (i&'a'a$o #$ &$a #s.#!a si$o(4$%!i(a,

67 Cfr. D')-nech 2006: 210

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"# a+&'a a #$%#$'#! s& !oia (&"%&!a %ami4$ 'igo / #" (o$o(imi#$%o $o '##%#$#! a!!#!as $i s'i%a!s# a %a" o (&a" ("as# so(ia", as, &sa! a "a a"a!a #s(!i%a(omo m#(a$ismo '# o'#! s3"o "# m)s "#$%os a "a i$s%!&((i3$ + a"a!#$'ia#- Po! o%!o "a'o, #" s&(a%&"o '#'i(a'o a" *a$g#&" m# *a(# (o$("&i!/ 4s%# !#!#s#$%a a" "o (o!#a$o + s# amo"'a #!.#(%am#$%# a "as(a!a(%#!s%i(as '# "a "#$g&a, as (omo #" *#(*o '# / *a+a a+&'a'o a "a !)(%i(ai$#6is%#$(ia '#" a$a".a#%ismo *a (o$%!i&i'o #$ g!a$ m#'i'a a / Co!#a s#a #"as !3s#!o / #s a*o!a- Si$ #ma!go, (o$ m)s '#" 0Z '# o(a&"a!io(o!#a$o %#$i#$'o (omo o!ig#$ a" (*i$o (")si(o, #s m#$#s%#! "og!a! &$ sa$oa"a$(# #$%!# amos sis%#mas '# #s(!i%&!a-

7 E" s&(a%&"o '#'i(a'o a "as o"%i(as + a(%i%&'#s, #$ #" s#g&$'o (a%&"o, m#*a(# (o$("&i! /, &$a # m)s, /'a '#mos%!a'a "a imo!%a$(ia '#" '#a%#8"i(o + "a i$%#!a((i3$ #$%!# o"a(i3$ + goi#!$o- Es &$a #$a / *a+a

a$(ia$os / s#a$ #6#!%os "#+#$'o s3"o #$ *a$a


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4I4LIO7RAF8A

Qag, I- -


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aa!ma$$, a!a"' -


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7LOSARIO

A".a#%o: Sis%#ma '# #s(!i%&!a #$ #" (&a" &$a "#%!a !#!#s#$%a &$ .o$#ma, (omoa$ !#!#s#$%a "os .o$#mas , a + $- Las "#%!as %i#$#$ &$ o!'#$ #s%a"#(i'o,&'i#$'o s#! 4s%as (o$so$a$%#s o o(a"#s-

A".a#%ismo: La *ai"i'a' a!a "##! + #s(!ii! +, a(%&a"m#$%#, s# !oo$# %ami4$"a *ai"i'a' a!a #m"#a! &$a (om&%a'o!a


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Co!#a$o: I'ioma *a"a'o o! J mi""o$#s '# #!so$as #$ "a #$$s&"a (o!#a$a-Usa (&a!#$%a mo!.#mas #$ (i$(o #s%!&(%&!as si")i(as- Es &$a "#$g&a ag"&%i$a$%#(&+o o!'#$ '# a"a!as #s g#$#!a"m#$%# s%o7o#%o7#!o- Los #!os (amia$'# a(!'o (o$ #" $i#" '# (o!%#sa, as (omo #" %i#mo g!ama%i(a"-

G!a.#ma: La &$i'a' m)s #/a '# &$ a".a#%o, / '# s#! &$a "#%!a, o!##m"o, ., o &$a s#($(ia '# 'os o m)s "#%!as, (omo * #$ #" i$g"4s ?*o$#@,/ (o'i.i(a$ &$ .o$#ma .- As, g!a.#ma s# !#"a(io$a (o$ "#%!a mi#$%!as /.o$#ma s# !#"a(io$a (o$ so$i'o-

Fo$#ma: La m)s #/a &$i'a' '# so$i'o, g#$#!a"m#$%# aso(ia'a a &$a".a#%o, / '# (amia! #" sig$i.i(a'o '# &$a a"a!a- E$ ?so$@, ?(o$@, ?o$@ +?!o$@, s, , + ! so$ (&a%!o 'i.#!#$%#s .o$#mas, + (a'a a"a!a (o$sis%# '#%!#s .o$#mas 'is%i$%os-

a$g#&"


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Mo!.#ma: Es "a m)s #/a &$i'a' '# sig$i.i(a'o #$ &$ i'ioma- P'# s#! &$aa"a!a (omo ?m#$%#@ o &$ a.io (omo ?7i$@ + ?7m#$%#@ #$ ?i$8%i"m#$%#@, 'o$'##$(o$%!amos %!#s mo!.#mas-

Pa"a!a (oms%a: Dos o m)s mo!.#mas / s# &$%a$ a!a .o!ma! &$a $a

a"a!a- As, /&i%a + so" .o!ma$ ?/&i%aso"@ #$ (as%#""a$o H


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ANE9OS

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F!+. 1. Ta"a '# (o$so$a$%#s, o(a"#s + "o/s si")i(os '#" *a$g#&"- Co!%#sa'#

*%%s:ma$$amo!#a$-o!'!#ss-(om(a%#go!+"#a!$7o!#a$7i%*7ma$$am*a$g#&"o!#a$7a"*a#%

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F!+. ).Eo"&(i3$ '# "a #s(!i%&!a (*i$a- Ta+"o!, I$s&

Monografia Luis Soto Teoria Comunicacion

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