Muerte Cerebral y Bioética

7/23/2019 Muerte Cerebral y Biotica

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T L J P A Q H Q L J

J P M T D L U J H T \ P M F Q @ U H O L J H O & A &

O L B M T Q @ U E M H @ Q M D L

P F M ^ @ U T M A L A @ J E H T \ P @

Nmflj a` jl ~mal

Jpmt Dlujht \pmfq`uh Oljh O&A& Olbmtq`u Emhqmdl


2/48

Mfquhapddmf

@t f`d`tlumh lfljm{lujl a`ta` amnù`fq`t ltw`dqht whu

|p` b`fùl opdclt wùd`wdmhf`t } t`ftldmhf`t `jqòl a` jl opùq` h a`j nmflj a` jl ~mal9 t` b`fùl pfdhfnjmdqh op} bulfa` } `t f`d`tlumh pf `td`flumhwlul dhowu`faùjh&



3/48

@K@T A@ @TQPAMH


NMFLJ A@JL ^MAL

UM@TBH A@OHUMU

OHALJMALA@TLTMTQ@FDMLJ@T

OP@UQ@DHF

Q@DFHJHBML

A@U@DCH LOHUMU

W@UOMQMU OHUMU

DHFNJMDQM^MALALJ NMFLJ A@ JL

^MAL


4/48

Dhfnjmdqm~mala lj nmflj a` jl ~mal


^lumlt ul{hf`t wlul `tqht dhfnjmdqht;


5/48

Dhfnjmdqm~mala lj nmflj a` jl ~mal@sw`dqlqm~l a` ^mal a` jl Thdmàla


Lpo`fqh a` jl `sw`dqlqm~l a` ~mal

Nldmjmql jl la|pmtmdmf a` fp`~lt } olt`fnùoàla`t

Nulbmjmala dhuwhulj A`tlwlumdmf a`j nhuolqh nlomjmlu qulamdmhflj


6/48

Dhfnjmdqm~mala lj nmflj a` jl ~malMfdhuwhuldmf a` ljql q`dfhjhbl l jl Oàmdmfl


Qdfmdlt oàmdh / |pmuubmdl

A`ta` cld` 17 lht `j T&^&E& oludl pf ohaljmalaamnù`fq` a` lq`fdmf

Dpeumom`fqh a` olt whejldmf Jl `fnùoàla ldqplj oludl `j wu`t`fq` } npqpuh

@j T&^&E& dhfamdmhfl jl `j`ddmf a` amtqmfqlt ldqmqpa`ttheu` tp letq`fdmf* lwjmdldmf h u`qmuh t`bf jltdmudpftqlfdmlt djfmdlt a`j wldm`fq`&


7/48



Thwhuq` ~mqlj Etmdh; u`twmulahu`t o`dfmdht

hsmb`fldmf `squldhuwu`l

Amjmtmt

qùlwpqmdl nluoldhjbmdl ~lthwu`thul \pmomhqùlwml

lfqmemqmdht

fpqumdmf

cmaulqldmf wlu`fqùlj

LDDMHF Q@ULW@PQMDL


8/48



Cltqmfb D`fqù

t` dhftmaùl thwhuq` ~mqlj qhal mfqù~`fdmf oamdl*

qdfmdl* wuhdàmom`fqh h oàmdldmf |p` t` laomfmtqull pf wldm`fq` wlul u`qultlu `j oho`fqh a` jl opùq`*`tq amdch qulqlom`fqh amumbmah h fh l jl `fnùoàlaa` elt` h lj wuhd`th emhjbmdh dlptlj


9/48



dpj aèl tù jl a`dmtmf }

dpfah } |pmf aèùlqholujl8


10/48



T&^&E

Wldm`fq`tòùb`fq`t

Lpqh~ljma`{ }a`qùmhuhdhbfmqm~h


11/48



Ma`lj tù`fl t`f`dqpa

`fnùoàla`t dufmdlt dhfquhjlalt

nulbmjmala dhuwhulj

qultqhufh dhbfmqm~h fhuolj wlul pfl l~lf{lal àlat` mftùql dhuu`dqlo`fq` `f pfl thdmàla |p` fh tmòwu``tq wu`wlulal wlul u`dmemujht&

Qloemf pfl oàmdmfl wupa`fq` `tqlu lq`fql wlul tp lq`fdmf

tmf wum~lujh a` qhah jh f`d`tlumh wlul tp u`thjpdmf

dhf `j dpmalah a` fh tho`qùjh l pfl mf~ltm~mala qlf nu`dp`fq` `f jhtu`dputht ch} amtwhfmej`t&


12/48

Jht wldm`fq`t dhf um`tbh a` opùq`


Jht wldm`fq`t bul~`t dhf um`tbh a` opùq` aè`f tùdlq`bhum{laht t`bf tp tmqpldmf djfmdl `~hjpqm~lwu`tdmfam`fah a`j qmòwh a` lwlumdmf a` tp`fnùoàla #lbpah h dufmdh- } a` jl `qmhjhbl a` jlomtol&

Dumqmdh

Tmf `twùlf{l

Qùomflj h opum`fq`

Ohumepfah h lbhfm{lfq`


13/48



@tqlah duqmdh t` a`nmf` whu jl `smtq`fdml ldqplj hwuhelej` a` pfl ljqùldmf `f jl npfdmf a` pfh h

~lumht ublfht h tmtqòlt* tmqpldmf |p` dhowuho`q`tp tpwù~m~`fdml a` fh qholu oàmalt ldqm~lt theu`tpt npfdmhf`t ~mqlj`t&

Aht dmudpftqlfdmlt; whtmemjmala a` tp u`~ùtmemjmala tm t` lwjmdlf dmùqlt lddmhf`t

qùlwpqmdlt `n`dqm~lt } uwmalt #u`~ùtmemjmala `twùlej`- tp wu`t`fdml `t pf oho`fqh `~hjpqm~h wuhelejò`fq`

qulftmqhumh #qulftmqhumàla whtmej`-


14/48



@j wldm`fq` tmf `twùlf{l #chw`j`ttj} mjj-

@j whuqlahu a` pfl `fnùoàla a` jlubl `~hjpdmf #lht- wùhnmfljo`fq` j`qlj |p` `f tp `~hjpdmf tpnu` ~lumht `wmthamhtlbpaht* |p` fh qulqlaht dhfapd`f l jl opùq`* wùh |p` `f `j

o`khu a` jht dltht pfl ~`{ tpwùlaht a`klf lj wldm`fq` dlal~`{ ot dùdl a`j nmflj a` tp ~mal&


15/48

Jht wldm`fq` dhf um`tbh a` opùq`


@j wldm`fq` qùomflj h opum`fq`

T` u`nmù` l pfl `fnùoàla j`qlj&

Thjh l l|p`jjht `fnùoht `f |pm`f`t jl `swùm`fdml mfamdl |pàèmùlf ohumu `f pf wjl{h u`jlqm~lo`fq` dhuqh a` qmòwh*

oàmah `f alt h tòlflt ot |p` `f o`t`t h lht&


16/48

Jht wldm`fq` dhf um`tbh a` opùq`


@j wldm`fq` ohumepfah h lbhfm{lfq`

mowjmdl dhftmaùlu op} dùdlfl jl wu`t`fdml wuhelej` a` jlopùq` #ldùdl h ljuààhu a` jl opùq`-&

A`qùmhuh t`~ùh a` jht tmtqòlt hubfmdht whu jh |p` jl opùq`

whaul `twùlut` `f `j qulftdputh a` chult&


17/48

Jlt ohaljmala`t ltmtq`fdmlj`t `smtq`fq`t wlul`tql `qlwl a` jl ~mal


Oàmdmfl djfmdl djltmnmdldmf lflqomdh/`tqupdqpulja` tpt `tw`dmljmala`t*

@j l~lfd` `f `j dhfhdmom`fqh a` jht o`dlfmtoht

nmtmhwlqhjbmdht } a` jl `qmhjhbl qhufl dlal ~`{ otamnmdpjqhth `tqlej`dù jl am~mtmf } t`wluldmf `fqu`jlt omtolt&

@f jl wuldqmdl cl} opdch t`tbh&

@t olt amndmj dhf wldm`fq` |p` wu`t`fqlf olt a` pfl`fnùoàla u`|pmù` a` jl ldqmqpa mf`|p~hdl a` pfoàmdh&


18/48



Oàmdmfl Dumqmdl Fld` cld` 17 lht

Whjmh Pfmqt

Jl o`ql mfmdmlj `t `~mqlu jl opùq` mfomf`fq` |p` t` jhbul whu jl

lwjmdldmf a`j thwhuq` ~mqlj |p` dhuu`twhfal #mfqpeldmf* u`twmulahu*oludlwlth* `qd- } `j ohfmqhu`h a` qhalt jlt npfdmhf`t ~mqlj`t |p`wpàlf tù ln`dqlalt }l omtoh h `f `j npqpuh mfoàmlqh&

Wùomq`

theu`~mal a` opdcht wldm`fq`t* lfq`t dhfa`flaht l jl opùq` t`bpul*

Whtmemjmala a` tho`qù l opdcht hquht l wuhdàmom`fqht djfmdht }|pmuubmdht a` ljqh um`tbh elkh dhfamdmhf`t a` t`bpumala |p` jht cld`f

~mlej`t } dhfnmlej`t&

J a jma a m m j m


19/48



Mow`ulqm~hQ`dfhjhbmdh

Tlduljmalaa` jl ~mal

@fdlufm{lom`fqh

Op`uq` dhfltmjlom`fqh

Tpnumom`fqh

A`tnmbpuldmf


20/48



Oàmdmfl Dumqmdl

Jl dhftmaùldmf a` jl ~mal* ot ljj a` jh emhjbmdh #wu`t`fdmlwùolf`fq` a` jht tmbfht ~mqlj`t- aèmùl tù dhftmaùlalmfdjpth lfq`t a`j mfbu`th a` pf wldm`fq` l qùlwml mfq`ftm~l&

Jl wuhwp`tql a` pf mfla`dplah mfbu`th `f `tql u`l wpà` tù`j dhom`f{h a` pfl tmqpldmf op} amndmj a` u`~ùqmu


21/48



Oàmdmfl Dumqmdl

Jl thdmàla aè` tleù |p` `j thwhuq` ~mqlj dhoh cùulom`fql`t`fdmlj a` jl lddmf qùlwpqmdl `f qùlwml mfq`ftm~l wpà`thtq`fù jl ~mal emhjbmdl whu pf qmòwh op} wuhjhfblah `f

dplj|pmù wldm`fq`* wùh tp lwjmdldmf `f pfl `fnùoàlamuu`~ùtmej` u`tpjql pf ùuhu oamdh } pf ldqh mfohulj&

@j thwhuq` ~mqlj fh jj`b wlul dloemlu jl o`ql a` jl oàmdmfl*|p` fh `t `~mqlu jl opùq` tmfh wuhoh~ù `j em`f`tqlu a` jltwùthflt* l qul~t a` jl dpuldmf a` jl `fnùoàla* wu`~`fmujldplfah `tqh `t whtmej`* } ljm~mlu `j ahjhu } `j tpnumom`fqh


22/48



Oàmdmfl Wljmlqm~l

Lq`fdmf } dpmalah a`j wldm`fq` whuqlahu a` pfl `fnùoàlamfdpulej` `f qhah `j wùhah |p` qulftdpuu` cltql tp opùq`&

@j `|pmwh cpolfh |p` mfq`bul pf tù~mdmh a` oàmdmfl

wljmlqm~l wum~mj`bml `j dludqù opjqmamtwjmflumh* u`tw`ql jlfhdmf ~ùalaùl a` pf `|pmwh a` tljpa* lqm`fa` dhohwumhumala ltmtq`fdmlj jl tpwu`tmf a`j ahjhu } `j tpnumom`fqh* }nmfljo`fq` `kùd` jl dhopfmdldmf dhf `j wldm`fq` } dhf tp`fqhufh dhoh `tqulq`bml npfalo`fqlj a` tp lddmhflu&


23/48



Oàmdmfl Wljmlqm~l @f wumfdmwmh `j dpmalah wljmlqm~h t` hdpwlel b`fùljo`fq` a` jht

wldm`fq`t whuqlahu`t a` pfl `fnùoàla hfdhjbmdl l~lf{lal dp}l`~hjpdmf fh wùomql `twùlu dpuldmf h uòmtmf ljbpfl&

Dhf `j l~lfd` t` mowjmdlf `fnùoàla`t op} bul~`t a` pf thjhublfh ~mqlj #mftpnmdm`fdml dlualdl l~lf{lal* @WHD* c`wlqhwlqltdufmdlt- `fnùoàla`t a`b`fùlqm~lt a`j TFD* lfdmlfht dhfnulbmjmala `squòl* aò`fdmlt* `tqlaht ~`b`qlqm~ht } dholtwuhjhfblaht&

@j qulelkh t` luqmdpjl tmtqòqmdlo`fq` a` olfùl mfqùamtdmwjmflumldhf jl wluqmdmwldmf a` amtdmwjmflt dp}ht dhfq`fmaht t` humbmflf `folqumd`t } wuhdàù`t amnù`fq`t #dm`fdmlt emhjbmdlt* dm`fdmlt

thdmlj`t* wtmdhlfjmtmt-* wlul tpwùlu `j oha`jh oamdh c`bòfmdhqulamdmhflj } chum{hfqljm{lu `j ~ljhu a` jlt hwmfmhf`t du`lfah pflo`khu amtwhtmdmf wlul `j `fdp`fquh dhf `j wldm`fq`* tp nlomjml } jlthqult amtdmwjmflt&


24/48



O`amdmfl Wljmlqm~l @fqu` jht lwhuq`t |p` `tql `tw`dmljmala cl mfdhuwhulah dhf

humbmfljmala lethjpql l jl ltmtq`fdml oamdl a`e`f oludlut` `jdhfd`wqh a` tpnumom`fqh qhqlj } jl o`qhahjhbl } a`nmfmdmf

dhfdu`ql a`j qulelkh `f `|pmwh&


25/48



Lq`fdmf Ahomdmjmluml Dhfqmfpmala a` jl lq`fdmf a` aht bupwht a` wldm`fq`t;

L|p`jjht dhf `fnùoàla`t l~lf{lalt* mfdpulej`t } wuhbu`tm~lt*dhoh ljbpfht dltht a` dfdù* wlqhjhblt u`twmulqhumlt }

dlualdlt* f`puhjbmdlt a`b`fùlqm~lt Wldm`fq`t b`fùljo`fq` ~pjfùlej`t wùh dhf ljbpfl wlqhjhbl

lbpal theu`mowp`tql* dhoh jht hwùlaht #`f wluqmdpjlu* a`dlaùl-* h |p` wla`d`f ljbpfl ln`ddmf }l amlbfhtqmdlal } |pù`|pmù`f pf dpmalah } qulqlom`fqh wuhjhfblah&


26/48



Lq`fdmf Ahomdmjmluml @f jht wldm`fq`t qùomflj`t* t` u``fdp`fqul lj ahomdmjmh dhoh

jpblu wlul jl opùq`* uha`laht a` jht dpmalaht |p` f`d`tmqlf`f dhfqldqh dhf jlt dhtlt jmblalt l tpt ln`dqht } kpfqh l tp

nlomjml& U`tdlql wlul `j nmflj a` jl ~mal jl wj`fl ~mb`fdml a` jl u`jldmf

oamdh/wldm`fq` dhoh `j `tjlef d`fqulj a` jl ltmtq`fdmldjfmdl } u`dpwùlu wlul `tq` ~fdpjh `t`fdmlj jl mowhuqlfdml }`j w`th |p` q`fl `f jl whdl `f jl dplj jl q`dfhjhbl oamdl fh

t` `fdhfqulel qlf a`tluuhjjlal } dùdlfl `f jl lq`fdmfdhqmamlfl&


27/48

Jl opùq` `f jl ùl q`dfhjbmdl a` jloàmdmfl


Jl opùq` }l fh qulftdpuu` b`fùljo`fq` `f `j chblu} `f jl dlol clemqplj a`j wldm`fq`* tq` fh t``fdp`fqul ldhowllah tmòwu` whu tp nlomjml* } fht` jl `twùl dhf jl flqpuljmala a`j nmf a` pfl ~mal&

Lj`klal wumolumlo`fq` a`j ahomdmjmh* lchul qloemfu`tpjql nu`dp`fqò`fq` `swpjtlal a` jlt tljltb`fùlj`t a` mfqùfldmf cldml jlt u`lt a` ol}hu

dhowj`kmala&

j j m a j


28/48



Opùq` chtwmqljluml; @f pfl pfmala ltmtq`fdmlj a` mfqùfldmf

@f thjàla ln`dqm~l

Fh t` jl ~m~` dhoh pf n`fo`fh djluh } `~ma`fq` a`ta` jl

mfqmomala nlomjmlu

U`tpjql pf wuhd`th ohfmqhu`lah whu `swùqht |p` `smb` `jlmtjlom`fqh a`j opum`fq`

Wuh~hdlf nu`dp`fqò`fq` tp a`tnmbpuldmf dhuwhulj

Fh t` dhfhd` } dplfqmnmdl tmòwu` tp tpnumom`fqh&

j j m a j


29/48



Jl `twhfqlf`mala } flqpuljmala a` jl opùq` fh q`fl otljqùflqm~lt |p` jlt ~mfdpjlalt dhf jlt amtqmfqlt dhfd`wdmhf`t theu` `ja`tqmfh a`j ljol } tp t`wluldmf a`j dpùwh ntmdh* } tjh t` j`lakpamdlel pfl ~lumlej` mowhuqlfdml lj d`t` a` jlt npfdmhf`tu`twmulqhuml #kpaht* Olmofma`t- h dmudpjlqhuml #bum`bht- dhoh

`swu`tmf nmflj a` jl omtol&

Ldqpljo`fq`* `f dloemh* jl opùq` dhftqmqp}` `f tomtol qloemf pfl tmqpldmf |p` `smb` pf wu`dmthamlbftqmdh oamdh&

j j m a j


30/48



]l fh `t ot pf ~`fqh qùomflj } `twhfqf`h* `t pflmfqù~`fdmf oamdh/q`dfhjbmdl&

@tql oàmdljm{ldmf a` jl opùq` `t tmowjò`fq` `ju`~ùth a` jl oàmdljm{ldmf a` jl ~mal |p` mowùl `f

fp`tqul thdmàla&

Jl opùq`* |p` tmòwu` fht wlu`dm lk`fl whu `j qòhu lltpomujl* u`tpjql lchul fh pf mftqlfq` emhjbmdh djluh }wpfqplj tmfh pf wuhd`th / |p` }l Tlf Lbptqf a`nmfm nmjhtnmdlo`fq`%dhoh pfl wùolf`fq` tptqulddmf a` jl ~mal% /* |p` ldhfq`d`wuhbu`tm~lo`fq` `f `j qmòwh } dp}h nmflj wu`dmth aè`tù ldhualah } dhf~`fmah&

J j j m a j


31/48



@j dhfhdmom`fqh dm`fqnmdh cl whtmemjmqlah jhbuht `f `jqulqlom`fqh } dpuldmf a` opdclt `fnùoàla`t

@j mowùlqm~h q`dfh/dm`fqnmdh wu`q`fa` lfpjlu `j wuhd`tha` `f~`k`dmom`fqh* wuho`q` lht a` ~mal* } a`djlul jl

`~mqlemjmaa a` jl opùq`& Lh 5777 whu jl Amu`ddmf @k`dpqm~l a`j Cpolf B`fhol

Tdm`fd`t* |p` a`nmf` jl opùq` dhoh pf dhfkpfqh a``fnùoàla`t wu`~mtmej`t

T` b`fùl pfl dpjqpul a` mf~`tqmbldmf mowùlqm~l } aòpùq` tmòwu` `~mqlej`* |p` `t dhfquluml l laomqmu |p`jl opùq` qloemf nhuol wluq` a` jl ~mal } |p` wùaùtp t`fqmah tm jl wmùa` jl ~mal omtol&

J j j m a j


32/48



Op`uq` @fd`njmdl Ohjjlu`q } Bhpjhf lht 07 dhol a`wltt

KLOL 0 a` Lbhtqh a` 3


33/48



@tqlaht ^`b`qlqm~ht Mowjmdl jl `smtq`fdml* wùh dhf mf`smtq`fdml a` jl wùd`wdmf a`

t omtoh } a` tp `fqhufh&

wùtmtq`fq` a`twpt a` pf o`t a` qulftdpuumah `j `~`fqh wùh fhmowjmdl muu`~ùtmemjmala&

wùolf`fq` l `tq` `tqlah ~`b`qlqm~h #@&^&W&- a`fhqlmuu`~ùtmemjmala qu`t o`t`t a`twpt a` pfl mfkpuml fh qulpoqmdl }ahd` o`t`t a`twpt a` pfl mfkpuml qulpoqmdl&

@tqlah a` dhfdm`fdml ofmol

Opqmtoh limfqmdh

Jhdià mf dplaumwj`kml }lfuquml

Fh `smtq` q`tq h wupèl |p` a`qùomf` a` nhuol lethjpql tpwu`t`fdml&

J q j q j m a j


34/48



@tqlaht `b`qlqm~ht dumqùmh a` opùq` f`hdhuqmdlj #cmbc eulmf dumqùmhf-

jl j`tmf f`puhjbmdl muu`~ùtmej` t` ltm`fql `f jht d`fquht tpwùmhu`t`smtq`fq`t `f jl dhuq`{l dùèulj lpf|p` dhf mfaòfmala a`j quhfdhdùèulj jh |p` wu`tù~l jlt npfdmhf`t u`twmulqhuml } dmudpjlqhuml

Jl wuamal lethjpql a` jlt npfdmhf`t dhbfhtdmqm~lt tpwùmhu`t#dhfdm`fdml* dhopfmdldmf* ln`dqm~mala* `qd- a`nmf`f jlflqpulj`{l } dhfamdmf cpolflt FH `t jl nljjl f`puhjbmdl|p` u`bpjl jl cho`htqltmt a` jlt npfdmhf`t ~`b`qlqm~lt&

@tq` dumqùmh dùèulj tpwùmhu #cmbc eulmf dumqùmhf- lelfahfl

dhowj`qlo`fq` `j t`fqmah wpulo`fq` emhjbmdh a` jl ~mal }wumhum{l `f dloemh jht ltw`dqht ~mfdpjlaht l jl `smtq`fdml a` jldhfdm`fdml* ln`dqm~mala } dhopfmdldmf dhoh `swu`tmf a` jlma`fqmala a` jl wùthfl&

J q j q j m a j


35/48



@tqlaht muu`~ùtmej`t ` muu`dpwùlej`t& Jl opùq`mfqù~`fmal&

@j wldm`fq` duqmdh* }l mfqùflah `f qùlwml mfq`ftm~l* wpà`cleù tpwùlah jl mfomf`fq` lo`fl{l a` opùq`* } qloemf

wpà` cleù wùamah `j `~`fqh tp dluldqùtqmdl a`qulftmqhumàla* wùh jl dhfamdmf a` whq`fdmlj u`~ùtmemjmalaaè` olfq`fùt` wlul fh dlù `f `j um`tbh a`j `fdlufm{lom`fqhp hetqmfldmf qùlwpqmdl&

Tm `j dplauh t` qhufl muu`~ùtmej` jlt lddmhf`t oamdlt theu` `jthwhuq` ~mqlj* `f `j t`fqmah a` tp letq`fdmf h u`qmuh* clfu`dmemah `j fhoeu` lowjmh a` jomq` `f `j `tnpù{h qùlwpqmdh#J&@&Q&-&

J q j q j m a j


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@tqlaht muu`~ùtmej`t ` muu`dpwùlej`t& Jl opùq`mfqù~`fmal& opùq` mfqù~`fmal dplfah jl letq`fdmf h u`qmuh a` ljbf

oqhah a` thwhuq` ~mqlj `f `j qulftdputh a` jl ltmtq`fdml

oamdl t` wuhwhf` dhoh pf jomq` `f `j qulqlom`fqh |pàlfah~mfdpjlal amdcl lddmf dhf jl wuhapddmf a` jl opùq`dluamhuu`twmulqhuml qulamdmhflj9 `tqlt thf wuldqmdltlamtqlftmdlt&

Jl qhol a` a`dmtmf u`tw`dqh a` jht oqhaht a` thwhuq` ~mqlj`f `tqht dltht duqmdht } dhowj`kht mowjmdl npfalo`fqljo`fq``tqlej`dù ldqm~lo`fq` pf jomq` a` jl lq`fdmf oamdl |p`tmbfmnmdl fh lwjmdlu pf wuhdàmom`fqh h qùlwpqmdh h tp u`qmuh*tm tq` }l cl tmah dho`f{lah&

J q j q j m a j


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Jl opùq` `f qùlwml mfq`ftm~l `tq wu`dàmal*lwuhsmolalo`fq` `f pf 07 a` jht dltht* whu ljbpfl a` `tqlt

a`dmtmhf`t a` letq`fdmf #fh ldqplu- h tptw`ftmf #a`klu a`ldqplu- a`j thwhuq` ~mqlj&

Jl wu`tpfql `|pm~lj`fdml ohulj a` loelt lddmhf`t #fh ldqpluh a`klu a` ldqplu- fh `t wùdmemal whu jl ol}hul a` jhtomòeuht a`j `|pmwh a` tljpa a` jlt pfmala`t a` qùlwmlmfq`ftm~l } qlowhdh whu |pm`f`t fh ldqlf `f `tqlt pfmala`t&

J q j q j m a j


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Jl fh pqmjm{ldmf a` pf oqhah a` thtqf ~mqlj t` ~mtpljm{l `f jlwudqmdl dhf pfl u`twhftlemjmala ohulj amtqmfql lj u`qmuh a` pf

wuhdàmom`fqh }l mfmdmlah& Tm jl mfamdldmf a` pf thwhuq` ~mqlj lfq` pfl tmqpldmf fh

djlulo`fq` u`~ùtmej` fh `t ldhowllal whu jl `~`fqplja`dmtmf a` u`qmulujh lfq` tp mf`n`dqm~mala* tp olfq`fmom`fqhwhaul dhfapdmu lj `fdlufm{lom`fqh qùlwpqmdh&

Jl letq`fdmf whu tmbfmnmdlu pfl o`fhu dlubl ohulj wpà`wum~lu l ljbf wldm`fq` a` dmùql whtmemjmala a` u`dpwùldmf&

Jl o ùq` `f jl ùl q`dfhjbmdl a` jl


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@tqlaht muu`~ùtmej`t ` muu`dpwùlej`t& Jl opùq`mfqù~`fmal& pf wldm`fq` mfdhow`q`fq`* jl qhol a` a`dmtmf oamdl aèù

bpmlut` t`bf ljbpfl a` `tqlt aht whtmemjmala`t;

@j kpmdmh tptqmqpqh tmbfmnmdlul ldqplu t`bf jht a`t`ht a`j wldm`fq` tm

t` wpamùl dhfhdù dplj tùl jl `j`ddmf a`j omtoh }l t`l `f pfltmqpldmf a`qùomflal

Jht o`khu`t mfqù`t`t wlul `j wldm`fq` t` u`nmù` `f dloemh l q`fù `fdp`fql jh |p` t` dhfd`wq` |p` `t jh o`khu wlul jl `~hjpdmf a`jwldm`fq`* wu`tdmfam`fah a` tpt a`t`ht wùthflj`t tm tqht fh`smtqmù`f&

Tmòwu` t` aèù dhfqlu dhf `j f`d`tlumh dhft`fth a` jl nlomjml* |p`wlul `j oamdh `t |pm`f`t dpmalf lj wldm`fq`* } `f dlth aà`tldpùah dhf `j `|pmwh oamdh jl dhftpjql dhf pf dhomq a` qmdl

Jl opùq` `f jl ùl q`dfhjbmdl a` jl


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@j t`~ùh amjòl qmdh |p` b`fùlf jl qhol aà`dmtmf `f jlt dmudpftqlfdmlt |p` lfljm{loht `t pfqòl |p` j` dhfdmùf` l qhal jl thdmàla whu|p` lw`tlu a` |p` jht c`dcht qulftdpuu`f `f `j `td`flumhoamdh* qhaht `tqht qòlt j` wùq`f`d`f l jlthdmàla `f tp dhfkpfqh } fh tjh u`tw`dqh a`jdhfhdmom`fqh a` jl ~ùala tmfh a` tp wluqmdmwldmf`f jl qhol a` a`dmtmf

A`klu ohumu



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Dhfhdù jl ~ùala tmbfmnmdl qulftomqmu djlulo`fq` `jdhfd`wqh a` jl wluqmdmwldmf ldqplj a`j ldqh oamdh*whu lddmf p homtmf* `f jl jj`blal a` jl opùq`&

Jlt a`dmtmhf`t thf; `tqumdqlo`fq` oamdlt #npqmjmala nmtmhjbmdl-

Aè`f tù whu jl a`dmtmf a`j wldm`fq` ldqplj h wu`~ml#amu`dqm~lt lfqmdmwlalt- jl ol}hul

Whu dhft`fth dhf nlomjmlu`t h tp u`wu`t`fqlfq`&



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@j jomq` a` lq`fdmf olt nu`dp`fqò`fq` ldhualah `t jlletq`fdmf h tptw`ftmf a` jl ltmtq`fdml còhamfomdl#mfnptmf a` ~lthwu`thu`t- } jp`bh jlt a`dmtmhf`t theu` jlltmtq`fdml u`twmulqhuml |p` mowjmdlf a`ta` jl letq`fdmfcltql `j u`qmuh wuhbu`tm~h a` jl u`twmuldmf o`dfmdl

wu`dàmal b`fùljo`fq` whu pfl amtomfpdmf a` jl~`fqmjldmf } a` jlt nulddmhf`t mftwmulalt a` hsb`fh @f `j @&^&W& #`tqlah ~`b`qlqm~h wùolf`fq`- wjlfq`l aht

dmudpftqlfdmlt whtmej`t; jl a`dmtmf a` fh qulqlu ljbpfl a` jlt dhowjmdldmhf`t #whu `kòwjh

pfl mfn`ddmf u`twmulqhuml- p hqul wlqhjhbl |p` t` lthdm` #dfdù*leaho`f lbpah- tptw`faù jl ljmo`fqldmf } jl cmaulqldmf `fqùlj h wlu`fqùlj* jh

|p` wuh~hdl jl opùq` whu wluh dluamhdmudpjlqhumh `f pf jlwth a`


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Jh |p` fh aè` hdpuumu `t |p` qhal `tql a`dmtmf|pà` `f olfht a` jht oamdht&

@j wumfdmwmh a` lpqhfhol `smb` `tq` `tnpù{h whuwluq` a` jl thdmàla whu|p` `j aù`dch a` a`dmamu a`

ptpnupdqplu `j wuhbu`th `smb` qloemf jl hejmbldmf }`j aèù a` dhowluqmu jlt dhft`dp`fdmlt a` jla`dmtmf&

Whu|p` mfdhowu`ftmejò`fq` t` qultjlalf wldm`fq`t

muu`dpwùlej`t l u`lt a` dpmalah mfq`ftm~h ahfa`wpà`f tù tho`qmaht l wuhdàmom`fqht fhmfamdlaht&



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Jl lwjmdldmf a` wuhdàmom`fqht tpwùnjpht } `sd`tm~ht} `j wuhjhfblah ` mff`d`tlumh olfq`fmom`fqh a` jltnpfdmhf`t ~mqlj`t b`fùlf nu`dp`fqò`fq` nhuolt aòpùq` dhf tpnumom`fqh* lmtjlom`fqh } a`tnmbpuldmf& @j`fdlufm{lom`fqh qùlwpqmdh* lj |p` tmòwu` t` ljpa`

dhoh `kòwjh a` mfambfmala* `t `j u`tpjqlah a` pfn`fo`fh dpjqpulj op} dhowj`kh } opjqmnldqhumljaùm~lah a` jl `sd`tm~l lwjmdldmf a` wuhdàmom`fqhtq`dfhjbmdht `f jl oàmdmfl* a` jlt a`to`tpulalt`sw`dqlqm~lt a` dpuldmf |p` t` cl mfdpjdlah `f jl

thdmàla* a`j u`|pùmom`fqh a` wu`tù~lu tmòwu` jl ~malemhjbmdl dhoh pf ~ljhu tlbulah } a` jl lpt`fdml a` pfla`dmtmf oamdl pf~hdl |p` ltpol jl `smtq`fdml a`jomq`t `f jlt lddmhf`t oamdlt&


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Aù`dch l ohumu


u`tpjql `squlh |p` t` clej` a`j aù`dch l ohumudplfah qhah `j amtdputh u`nù`fq` l aù`dcht tù`quhqul` lj ot npfalo`fqlj a` qhaht jht aù`dcht;`j aù`dch l ~m~mu& ] jl ~mal omtol* |p` fh `smtq` `fnpfdmf a` pf aù`dch tmfh a` pf c`dch* `smb` `ju`dhfhdmom`fqh mowjdmqh a`j aù`dch l jl ~mal a`jmfam~maph whu wluq` a` jl dhj`dqm~mala } flqpuljo`fq`lj omtoh u`dhfhdmom`fqh `f qhaht jht aòt whuwluq` tp}l& Khflt


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A`u`dch l ohumu


U`dcl{h lj qulqlom`fqh

Tpmdmamh ltmtqmah

@pqlfltml


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Wùomqmu ohumu


@j dhfd`wqh a` ~mal fh `j a` opùq`* `t `j |p` umb``j aù`dch l ohumu& Còht ~p`jqh lj dhom`f{h ahfa`cljjloht `j aù`dch l ~m~mu dhoh np`fq` a` qhaht jhtaù`dcht& Dhuu`dql } wj`flo`fq` `fq`famah* mfdjp}`

qloemf `j aù`dch l ohumu& Khflt


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O P D C L T B U L D M L T

Lwhuq`t* Mf|pm`qpa`t&&

Muerte Cerebral y Bioética

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