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[lrdtobla,mdos ng jugrra

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UgnaoolbUussg``[rlog

FdtdjrafaOrnltds

NlsgdOgtlo

btaotdlbfdjgaoatKjial`.odi

w.faogeddc.odi/Jgaoat.drj

Kjgaoat

www.jgaoat.drj

Jgstl tloa Ablia`

http://www.facebook.com/Geacat.orghttp://www.facebook.com/Geacat.org

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Gnltdrla`

5

Fgstgjgi ng iabgrgs id`t nlfgrgbts l g` fdo, g` sdrd`` (gb fdria ng isloa d

bd) l `'gxp`dsl sb a`jubgs fdrigs tranloldba`s ng fgr-hd.

Fgi fdjugrgs l `gs sa`tgi gb ub rltua` n'autdsupgraol (gboara qug gb

a`jubs ``dos `gs sa`tgb a ``dis n'ub oava`` gb ub rltua` qug gs tdrba o`asslsta

l gspgolsta), gied`gi tdrds pgr l``uilbar `a blt l rlnlou`ltzar l sdtigtrg a `a

estla qug nlgi gstliar pgr qug bd rgspgotgi, fgi sgrvlr g` fdo pgr

idstrar `a bdstra hael`ltat gb mdos ia`aears pgr taie pgr gbogbnrg odgts,

fdos n'artlfiol, pgtarns...

@a plrdtobla t g`s sgus drjgbs gbtrg `a nde`g apdsta il`ltar l olvl`... g`s

iatglxds artgfaotgs qug s'usavgb pgr a `gs odsgs ng `a jugrra s'usavgb gb

tgips ng pau l a`gjrla... ediegs l traqugs... p`vdra gb qua`sgvd` oas.

Gbs prgjubtgi sl aie `a bdva @`gl ng _gjurgtat Olutanaba gbs rastrgmarab

is pgr gsorlurg "p`vdra, o`drat ng pdtassa l bltrat ng gstrdbolaba" qug pgr

usar aqugstgs suestbolgs gb fgstgs prdjraiangs, l sl haurgi na``gjar

qug sb ajgbts quilos qug hgi ngolnlt qug gst e utl`ltzar olvl`igbt sl hd

abdigbgi fgsta ... L taie gbs prgjubtgi g` idtlu pg` qua` g` iabua` ng`

sgj`g XVL tltu`at "[lrdtobla" lbo`du ub apartat tltu`at= "Odi shab ng fgr g`s

tues ng fdo pgr ngfgbsar d assa`tar vlvgrs ng ja``lbgs d pdrtgs, pgr orgiar

g`s sueilblstraigbts ng `'gbgilo l pgr fgstlva`s"...

L ng `gs prgjubtgs fi`dsfiqugs sderg `a fgsta l `a jugrra a `a sgva pdsana gb

protloa, ng `gs rgodiabaoldbs ng `gs anilblstraoldbs a`s bdus prdnuotgs

gxp`dslus odigrola`ltzats, na`` ng qug "g`s bgbs bd hab ng iablpu`ar `a

plrdtobla" a`s nlts aiputats, ng` "bd nlrljlr g` artgfaotg odbtra ablia`s d

pgrsdbgs" a...

Bd tdts og`gergi aie plrdtobla, bl abolabs, bl pgrsdbgs ia`a`tgs, bl

orlaturgs id`t pgtltgs, bl ablia`s ndigstloats, bl ablia`s``lurgs... Vd`s vgurg a`jubs lbnlvlnus qug bd hd og`gergb4

Vd`s saegr qu pdts fgr pgr nlsilbulr g` patligbt

n'aqugst sliu`aorg ng jugrra4

Ediegs4 Bl ng erdia.

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?

A `a jugrra sgiprg hl

ha votligs...

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>

[gbbstatgbgw

s

A`jubs huiabs l a`trgs

ablia`s, ``lurgs l oaptlus,

sb votligs lbbdogbts ng

`gs og`geraoldbs n'a`trgs

ssgrs huiabs qug

lbo`dugb gstrgpltdsdspgtarns l fdos artlfiola`s gb

fgstgs db s'aoogpta

aqugsta fdria ng

og`geraol odi a

tranloldba` (rgvgt``gs, oap

n'aby...) tdt l qug oana nla

sb is `gs pgrsdbgs l

anilblstraoldbs qug

qgstldbgb aqugsta fdriang fgstglj pg`s nabys

od``atgra`s qug oausgb l `a

ngspgsa sdola` qug supdsa

rgparar aqugsts nabys,

quab gs pdt.

G` ia`gstar l `a pdr sb nds

ng`s prligrs prde`gigs qug

patglxgb orlaturgs ng tdtgs

`gs gspolgs l gnats aieaqugstgs fgstgs. L is gb``

ng` ia`gstar l `a pdr arrlegb

g`s ataos ng pblo, `gs

fgrlngs, orgiangs,

vd`anurgs, aiputaoldbs,

atrdpg``aigbts,

ia`traotaigbts, idrts...

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Ng `a pdr a `a fela

@a pdr s uba rgspdsta n'anaptaol qug pgrigt qug tdts

g`s ablia`s gvltgi aqug``gs sltuaoldbs qug pgrogegiodi a pgrl``dsgs, pgr a `a bdstra lbtgjrltat d sa`ut, dpgrmunlola`s, pgr a` bdstrg iabtgbligbt gb edbgsodbnloldbs.

s aesd`utaigbt bdria` qug idstrgi rgspdstgs ngpdr navabt gstiu`s ngsodbgjuts qug pgrogegiodi aigbaogs. @gs felgs sb rgspdstgs gxaogreangsnavabt gs iatglxgs sltuaoldbs, qug gxognglxgb

`'gstiu` qug `gs ngsgboangba l qug lbtgrfgrglxgb gb`'aotlvltat bdria` ng `'lbnlvlnu qug `gs patglx.

@gs rgspdstgs ng pblo fdrigb part n'aqugst tlpusng rgspdstgs gxajgrangs l gs pdngb jgbgra`ltzaraie a`trgs gstiu`s slil`ars3 pgr gxgip`g, sl a`j sgsgbt gspabtat navabt n'uba tgipgsta, sg sgbtlr

gspabtat navabt n'uba gxp`dsl, sljul `a n'ub pgtarnd `a n'uba ediea, l tdt l qug pujul raoldba`ltzar `apdr, `'gbsurt ma haur oursat g`s sgus gfgotgs a`drjablsig.

Gboara qug bd hl ha gstunls odbo`dgbts sderg alx, sgie`a qug `gs felgs a`s sdrd``s (tgipgstgs, pgtarns...)sb ng `gs is frgqgbts gb jdssds3 `a erdbtdfela(fela a `gs tgipgstgs) d `a aoustlodfela (fela a`ssdrd``s gstrgpltdsds) prdvdqugb ub quanrgn'abslgtat prdpgr a `'ajdbla quab gs prdnuglxgb ngfdria gxpdbgbola` gb fgstgs l gb jugrrgs. @'lbnlvlnusgbt qug bd t g` odbtrd` sderg g` qug passa l, gb g` oas

n'ablia`s bd huiabs, bl hd gbtb. Aqugsts siptdigs

gs tdrbgb is lbtgbsds sl gs trdegb a` oarrgr d gb ub

a`trg ``do qug bd sljul `a sgva zdba ng odbfdrt dsgjurgtat.A`jubs siptdigs qug aodipabygb a`quanrg n'abslgtat sb trgid`drs, sudr, p`dr, pblo,pa`pltaoldbs l uba odbstabt sgbsaol n'aigbaa pgr

a `a sgva lbtgjrltat d ng idrt sdetana.

[atlbt `gs odbsgqbolgsWba gxp`dsl, gstrplt d vd`anura bd gspgrana pdtjgbgrar taqulornla, pdr, fa`ta n'alrg, busggs,atdrnligbt, prnua ng odbtrd` l fibs l tdt `a idrt.G`sjdssds sd`gb sgbtlr pdr navabt n'aqugsts gstiu`s l,sl gs trdegb a` oarrgr gb g` idigbt ng `'gxp`dsl,pdngb gbtrar gb pblo, ngsodbtrd`ar l gb fujlr pdngbsgr votligs n'aoolngbts, atrdpg``aigbts d pgrnrgs.

A`jubs jdssds ng oarrgr pdngb sgr votligsn'huiabs ngsaprgbslus d ljbdrabts. @gs aus

rgaooldbgb navabt g`s gstrplts aie taqulornlaqug g`s pdt prdvdoar `a idrt. G`s jats ``lurgs pdngbfujlr votligs ng` pblo l sgr atrdpg``ats. A`trgsablia`s qug vlugb gbtrg bdsa`trgs bd pdngb fgr rgspgr bd sgr nabyats. A`jubs huiabs, iassa pgtltspgr gbtgbnrg g` qug passa, iassa jrabs pgrqu ubaia`a`tla ngjgbgratlva bd g`s a`tgrl d iassa ia`a`tspgr ajuabtar tabta vld`bola aostloa, patlrab g`slbngsltmats gfgotgs ng fgstgmar aie p`vdra, igbtrga`trgs `a sgjuglxgb orgiabt a`lgbs a tdt g` patligbtqug oausa...

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@gsldbs, nabys,

rgodiabaoldbs...

aocgrs

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:

Orgiangs

@gs orgiangs sb uba ng `gs `gsldbs is haeltua`s

gb `gs fgstgs aie plrdtobla. @a jravgtat ng `gs`gsldbs ngpgbnr ng `'gxpdslol l ng` prdnuotg qug `gs

hajl oausat= p`vdra, oa`dr d fdo.Gb a`jubs

ngsjraolats oasds trdegi qug ub jds ha idrt pgr

vd`gr mujar aie ub pgtarn ``abat pg`s sgus

rgspdbsae`gs huiabs, gb a`trgs oasds g`s

vgtgrlbarls gbs gxp`lqugb qug a`jubs ablia`s ng

oarrgr hab gstat

votligs n'aes

l ia`traotaigbtng

ngsaprgbslus.

A`jubgs

pgrsdbgs

patlrab `gsldbs l

haurab ng sgr

aiputangs,

a`trgs hab

qugnat ogjugs l

a`trgs hab idrt

votligs ng `gs

gxp`dsldbs. @gs

`gsldbs is

odiubgs gb

huiabs sb fgrlngs gb nlts (?;%), u``s (58%), oap l oara

(17%), sdergtdt gb bgbs l gb anu`ts igbdrs ng 5; abys.

A`trgs `gsldbs qug bd sb tab iasslvgs lbo`dugb

ogjugsa, orgiangs ng tgrogr jrau l aiputaoldbs.

`gsldbs aunltlvgs

G`s pgtarns arrlegb a`s 1

abys.

!G`s hdigs

rgprgsgbtgb g` :7%

ng`s `gsldbats.

!@gs `gsldbs dodrrgb

nurabt d prdp ng `gsnatgs ng og`geraoldbs

qug gs fab aie fdos

artlfiola`s

!Is ng `a igltat ng

`gs `gsldbs sb

orgiangs (6;%) y odbtusldbs l `aograoldbs (5;%)

! G`s pgtarns l``gja`s bdis oausgb g` 7% ng tdtgs `gs

`gsldbs pgr fdos artlfiola`s

! @gs `gsldbs is atgsgs gb sa`gs n'urjbola sb

pgr pgtarns (57%), odgts (51%), egbja`gs (11%)

! @a lbtdxloaol pgr odbtaotg aie p`di, sdfrg l

p`vdra taie s frgqgbt pgr iablpu`aol

@gsldbs haeltua`s

rglbgng`asglbg1>

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Lbolvlsig

Aotgs n'lbolvlsig odbtra g`gigbts ng` idel`larl ure

prlvat (p.gx. estlgs) d pe`lo (p.gx. papgrgrgs,odbtgblndrs)A Earog`dba gs vab orgiar nurabt `a

rgvgt``a ng _abt Mdab ng 5;1? ub tdta` ng

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Desgrva aie id`ta oura quab derls d tabquls pdrtgs, pdngb gsoapar-sgaie id`ta faol`ltat quab gstab gspabtats.

Nglxa` gb uba haeltaol, aie `a safata sabltrla, aljua l igbmar l lbtgbta

nlstrgurg'` mujabt aie g``.

Oa`ia` aie vgu trabqul``a, gvlta `'gxoltael`ltat aielgbta`, fgs jgstds `gbts l

prgvlsle`gs. _l bd vd` lbtgraotuar, nglxa` gb pau.

Gb qua`sgvd` oas, sl g` jat ha trdeat ub rgfujl db aiajar-sg, g` il``dr s

nglxar-`d a`` fibs qug ngolnglxl sdrtlr pgr g`` iatglx.

Gvlta odps l oaljungs sl s'gbfi`a eulnabt g` ixli n'g`gigbts iel`s qug hl

hajl a `'haeltaol l qug pujulb oaurg a` sgu pas.

_l hab ng vgblr odbvlnats a oasa, gvlta qug gbtrlb a `'haeltaol db gs trdel g`

jat, qug derlb pdrtgs d fibgstrgs, avlsa'`s ng `a sltuaol ng` jat l ngiaba `a

sgva od``aedraol pgrqu bd `l passl rgs nd`gbt.

_l sg sgbt is sgjur, utl`ltza g` trabspdrt (odegrt aie uba tdva``d`a d tg`a

qug lipgnglxl qug passl `a ``ui l nlsilbuglxl g` sd) pgrqu s'aiajul gb g``.

Wtl`ltza fgrdidbgs aielgbta`s l a`fa-oasdogplba pgr trabqul``ltzar-`d.

_l g` jat prgsgbta pblo gxtrgi fibs a` pubt ng fgr-sg ia` (a`jubs gs ``abogb

odbtra fibgstrgs d pargts) odbsu`ta aie g` vgtgrlbarl `a pdsslel`ltat ng

ignloar-`d aie abtgrldrltat a `a nata assgbya`ana l nurabt `a iatglxa.

Arilr Udn`gr

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Assgjura't qug bd tlbjulb aoos a patls l ea`odbs, bl qug pujulb sdrtlr pgrfibgstrgs, ma qug gb ub gstat n'a`tgraol a`jubs jdssds s'hab ``abat a` eult.

[dts sltuar-`ds gb uba haeltaol db g`s sdrd``s sljulb igbys pgrogptle`gs l

nglxar a`juba pga ng rdea liprgjbana aie `a tgva d`dr pgrqu sg sgbtlb

is trabqul`s (a`jubgs pgrsdbgs utl`ltzgb ub idoandr qug `l ``ljugb a` od``).

Assgjura't ng nglxar-`l aljua a nlspdslol, sgjuraigbt aie `'gstrs

bgogssltar egurg is, a is ng mdjulbgs d a`juba odsa pgr idssgjar pgr

sl bgogsslta ngstrdssar a`juba odsa frult ng` bgrvldslsig.

Ial g` nglxls ``ljat ma qug, prgsa ng` pblo, pdt pgbmar-sg d ngsbuoar-sg aie

`a sgva prpla odrrgtma gb ndbar vd`tgs sderg sl iatglx, ng iabgra frgbtloa

Bd de`lnls od``doar uba p`aoa lngbtlfioatrla aie `a tgva anrga a` od``argt

pgr faol`ltar `a ngvd`uol gb oas ng prnua. @a p`aoa `haurla ng pdrtar

sgiprg alx qug, sl bd `a pdrta, ara s ub edb idigbt pgrqu `hl faols l

pdsls.

Gb g`s oasds qug sljul bgogssarl utl`ltzar uba ignloaol pgr trabqul``ltzar-

`d, g` traotaigbt ha n'gstar gb iabs ng` sgu igtjg vgtgrlbarl.

AardbTI

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[gr pgr qu t

tabta pdr4

@a pdr t nlvgrsds drjgbs d pdt rgsu`tar n'uba odielbaol n'a`jubs ng``s=

! Wba sdola`ltzaol ngfiolgbt d a``aigbt nurabt `gs prligrgs gtapgs ng`

ngsgbvd`upaigbt

!

Gxpgrlbolgs trauitlqugs d avgrslvgs! Wb ia` aprgbgbtatjg (g` rgfdr lbanvgrtlt ng `gs odbnuotgs pdrujugs)

! @a lbstubola jgbtloa l `a sgva prpla fisld`djla, qug fa qug hl pujulb

sgbtlr a ubgs > vgjangs `a nlstbola gb qu hd fa ub ssgr hui.

^'liajlbgs odi sgbt `'gxp`dsl qug tu gsod`tgs4

Odi odieatrg `a pdr4

[gr aturar-`a gb g` idigbt gb qu s'aodstgb natgs ng og`geraoldbs haurgi

ng odbsu`tar aie g` vgtgrlbarl. _l bgogsslta ignloaol bd `l anilblstrls pg`

tgu odiptg (d pgr rgodiabaol n'uba a`tra pgrsdba a qul `l fuboldbl aie g`s

ablia`s aie g`s qua`s odbvlu) ma qug pdts ljbdrar qug prg-gxlstglxlb

prde`gigs oarnaos, hgptlos l/d rgba`s. Hl ha fgrdidbgs l odip`gigbts

butrloldba`s aie prlbolpl aotlu a`fa-oasdogplba, qug aotugb ng fdria slil`ar

a `gs id`ou`gs qug fab qug g`s oang``s gs rg`axlb ngsprs ng iaiar, qug

pdngb sgr id`t tl`s pgr a aqugstgs sltuaoldbs. Quabt passlb aqugstgs

"fgstgs" pdts odigbar ub prdjraia ng ngsgbslel`ltzaol a`s sdrd``s aie

ub gspgola`lsta gb odipdrtaigbt.

Oardfitd

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Bd g` nglxls abar bl gb g`s ``dos hael`ltats pgr a alx sl bd saps odirgaooldbar a`s sdbs fdrts l qug dodrrgb pgr sdrprgsa. G`s paros db

passgjgi aie g`s jdssds aodstuigb a sgr taie ub ``do db `a jgbt gs

nlvgrtglx fgbt sgrvlr plrdtobla. A a`jubgs pgrsdbgs g`s ajrana vgurg `a

rgaool ng pdr qug pdngi idstrar navabt gstrplts lbgspgrats. Bd

pgrigtls qug g` jds aie qul odbvlus passl pgr sltuaoldbs qug bd ngsltma.

^rgu-`d a passgmar a hdrgs gb qu bd hl hajl jgbt a` oarrgr ``ababt

plrdtobla l gvlta qug `'utl`ltzlb odi a tltg``a pgr nlvgrtlr-sg a odsta ng `a sgva

gstael`ltat d sa`ut.

_l vgus qug gbtra gb pblo lbtgbta nlstrgurg `a sgva atgbol l nlrljglx-tg

rplnaigbt, gvltabt qug gs nglxl abar ng` od``argt d `a odrrgtma, a ub ``do

sgjur, db bd pujul gsoapar-sg. Bd g` rgbyls d `gspabtars is. Ljbdra `a

sgva pdr l prdpdroldba-`l `a oa`ia qug bgogsslta g` is avlat pdssle`g.

Quab gs idstrl trabqul` prgila` aie oarolgs, parau`gs aiae`gs l mdos.

1:

^delas Iyrstrabn @gabngr

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Odi ngugb vlurg g`s gstrplts, gxp`dsldbs, fuigrgs, fdo... a`trgs ablia`saie g`s qua`s odipartli gspal4 [arna`s, igr`gs, gsqulrd`s, ratd`lbs,

ratpgbats, jats ``lurgs...4 Gboara qug bd g`s odbslngrls ljua` qug g` jds d g`

jat aie qul odbvlus, g``s tgbgb g` iatglx lbtgrs gb bd patlr l bd tgbgb a

blbj qug vgt``l pgr g``s a` oarrgr.

Ugspgotar `gs sgvgs vlngs s g` ibli qug pdngi fgr pgr tloa l, fibs l tdt

quab pgr `a bdstra odbvgblbola g`s abdigbgi p`ajugs, hgi ng saegr qug

god`jloaigbt odip`glxgb uba fubol qug sgjuraigbt ngsodbglxgi gb `a

bdstra ljbdrbola sderg `a rgsta ng `gs gspolgs, pgr qug bd pgr alx g`s fa

igbys lipdrtabts pgrqu, g` qug odbglxgi odi g` bdstrg gbtdrb, sgjuglxl

fuboldbabt odi hd fa.

_grjld Jaroa Idratl``a

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