T R I B U N A L S U P R E M O Sala de lo...

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3 T R I B U N A L S U P R E M O Sala de lo Civil Presidente Excmo. Sr. D. Francisco Marín Castán SENTENCIA Sentencia Nº: 591/2014 Fecha Sentencia: 15/10/2014 CASACIÓN E INFRACCIÓN PROCESAL Recurso Nº: 2992/2012 Fallo/Acuerdo: Sentencia Estimando Parcialmente Votación y Fallo: 09/10/2014 Ponente Excmo. Sr. D.: Francisco Javier Orduña Moreno Procedencia: AUDIENCIA PROVINCIAL DE VALENCIA, SECCIÓN OCTAVA Secretaría de Sala: Ilmo. Sr. D. José María Llorente García Escrito por: RDG Nota: CONTRATO DE ARRENDAMIENTO DE HOTEL. NORMAS DE INTERPRETACIÓN CONTRACTUAL. PENA CONVENCIONAL POR DESISTIMIENTO UNILATERAL DEL CONTRATO. LA CLÁUSULA REBUS SIC STANTIBUS. CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA FIGURA Y RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO. DOCTRINA JURISPRUDENCIAL APLICABLE. CONGRUENCIA, MOTIVACIÓN Y VALORACIÓN DE LA PRUEBA.

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T R I B U N A L S U P R E M O Sala de lo Civil

Presidente Excmo. Sr. D. Francisco Marín Castán

SENTENCIA

Sentencia Nº: 591/2014 Fecha Sentencia: 15/10/2014 CASACIÓN E INFRACCIÓN PROCESAL Recurso Nº: 2992/2012 Fallo/Acuerdo: Sentencia Estimando Parcialmente Votación y Fallo: 09/10/2014 Ponente Excmo. Sr. D.: Francisco Javier Orduña Moreno Procedencia: AUDIENCIA PROVINCIAL DE VALENCIA, SECCIÓN OCTAVA Secretaría de Sala: Ilmo. Sr. D. José María Llorente García Escrito por: RDG Nota:

CONTRATO DE ARRENDAMIENTO DE HOTEL. NORMAS DE INTERPRETACIÓN CONTRACTUAL. PENA CONVENCIONAL POR DESISTIMIENTO UNILATERAL DEL CONTRATO. LA CLÁUSULA REBUS SIC STANTIBUS. CARACTERIZACIÓN DE LA FIGURA Y RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO. DOCTRINA JURISPRUDENCIAL APLICABLE. CONGRUENCIA, MOTIVACIÓN Y VALORACIÓN DE LA PRUEBA.

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CASACIÓN E INFRACCIÓN PROCESAL Num.: 2992/2012 Ponente Excmo. Sr. D.: Francisco Javier Orduña Moreno Votación y Fallo: 09/10/2014 Secretaría de Sala: Ilmo. Sr. D. José María Llorente García

TRIBUNAL SUPREMO Sala de lo Civil

SENTENCIA Nº: 591/2014

Excmos. Sres.:

D. Francisco Marín Castán D. José Ramón Ferrándiz Gabriel D. Francisco Javier Orduña Moreno D. Rafael Sarazá Jimena D. Sebastián Sastre Papiol

� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ! ! � � � � � � � � � � " � � � �# � � � � � � � � � $ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � % � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � & � � ! ! � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ' � ( � � � � � � � � � � � ) � � � � � � � � � � � � ! � �� � � � � � � � * � � � � � + � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � # � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � , � � � - � # � � � . � � � . ( � � � ( � � � � � � � * � � � � � � � � � � � � � # / / � 0 1 � � � 2 � �� � � # 3 # � � # � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ( � � � � � � � � � � � � * � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � # � � � � � � 0 � + � � � 0 � � - � � � ( � � , � ( � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � * � �� � � � � � � � � ' � $ � � ) � � � � � � � 4 � � � ( � � � � � � � * � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �0 � � � � � � � � � # � � � � ( � � 2 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �

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2 � � � � � � � � � � , � � � - � # � � � . � � � . ( � � � ( � � � � � � � * � � � � � � � � � � � � � # / / � 0 1 � � � 2 � � � � � # 3 # � � # � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � % � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � 0 � � ) 5 � 6 / ) # 2 # 5 � � 7 8 � � 2 � * � � � � � � � � � � � 9 � 9 � � *+ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �' � ( � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � $ � � * � � � � � � � � :; < = > ? > @ A ; B > C D > E > F G ? > H @ G ; A I ? > J D K L = M N M G H @ D J O A G P ? > Q R B J ; B > G S > B ; ? ; T U B ; V >A R F @ R H S B ; S R F F D F @ B G S R F @ R H J G J ; H ? ; H S > L ; A H R > H S B > U ; B > H > A O A ; K R O ; @ S ; ? R L A ;O R F > F G P H ? > A R F ? R F W R S > A > F ; B B > H ? ; ? R F O R B I X X Y E MZ < = > ? > @ A ; B > H B > F D > A S R F A R F @ R H S B ; S R F F D F @ B G S R F > H S B > A ; F O ; B S > F @ R H Q > @ W ; [ \ ? >Q > Z B > B R ? > ] ^ ^ ^ L O R B ; A U D H ; _ F R S R ? ; F ? > A ; F @ ; D F ; F A > U ; A > F ; A > U ; ? ; F T @ R H A ; F@ R H F > @ D > H @ G ; F C D > F > W ; H B ; K R H ; ? R > H A R F Q D H ? ; J > H S R F ` D B a ? G @ R F ? > > F S ;? > J ; H ? ; M@ < = > ? > @ A ; B > C D > A ; ? > J ; H ? ; W ; G H @ D J O A G ? R F D R Z A G U ; @ G P H A > U ; A T @ R H S B ; @ S D ; A ? >; @ S D ; B @ R H Q R B J > ; A ; Z D > H ; Q > T F > @ R H ? > H > ; A ; ? > J ; H ? ; ? ; ; O ; U ; B ; J GB > O B > F > H S ; ? ; D H ; G H ? > J H G K ; @ G P H O R B A R F ? ; b R F T O > B ` D G @ G R F C D > > A A R A > W ; @ ; D F ; ? R LA ; @ D ; A F > Q G ` ; ? > Q R B J ; O B R V G F G R H ; A > H c ] d M ^ d e L ^ [ > D B R F M = > ? > @ A ; B > G U D ; A J > H S > L O R B? G @ W R J R S G V R A ; B > F R A D @ G P H ? > ; J Z R F @ R H S B ; S R F M? < X R H @ ; B f @ S > B F D Z F G ? G ; B G R ; A ; O > S G @ G P H Z < T A ; B > F R A D S R B G ; ? > A ; O ; B S ; ? R @ < L F >? > @ A ; B > C D > A R F @ R H S B ; S R F F D F @ B G S R F > H S B > A ; F O ; B S > F @ R H Q > @ W ; [ \ ? > Q > Z B > B R ? >] ^ ^ ^ ? > Z > H > H S > H ? > B F > J R ? G Q G @ ; ? R F O ; B ; B > > F S ; Z A > @ > B > A > C D G A G Z B G R ? > A ; FB > @ a O B R @ ; F O B > F S ; @ G R H > F C D > ? ; H ? R B > ? D @ G ? ; A ; F B > H S ; F ; H D ; A > F > H A R F G J O R B S > FG H ? G @ ; ? R F > H > A ? G @ S ; J > H O > B G @ G ; g @ R H S ; Z A > ? > A ; Q G B J ; h i j k ; O R B S ; ? R L > F S R > F L > HD H l l m T [ ^ m ? > A ; B > H S ; V G U > H S > > H > A J R J > H S R ? > G H S > B O R H > B F > A ; ? > J ; H ? ; LO ; B ; A R F n R S > A > F o R V R S > A L > p Z G F L B > F O > @ S G V ; J > H S > M q G @ W ; B > ? D @ @ G P H ? > B > H S ; F >; O A G @ ; B f ? > F ? > A ; Q > @ W ; ? > O B > F > H S ; @ G P H ? > > F S ; ? > J ; H ? ; R L F D Z F G ? G ; B G ; J > H S > L? > F ? > A ; Q > @ W ; ? > A ; = > H S > H @ G ; C D > F > ? G @ S > L ? > Z G > H ? R @ R H ? > H ; B F > ; A ; ? > J ; H ? ; ? ;; A ; ? > V R A D @ G P H ? > A > r @ > F R ? > B > H S ; F @ R Z B ; ? ; F ? D B ; H S > A ; S B ; J G S ; @ G P H ? > AO B R @ > ? G J G > H S R L @ R J R B > F D A S ; ? R ? > ? G @ W ; J R ? G Q G @ ; @ G P H T B > ? D @ @ G P H ? > A ; F B > H S ; F@ R H S B ; @ S D ; A > F ` D ? G @ G ; A J > H S > ? > @ B > S ; ? ; M

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> < X R H @ ; B f @ S > B F D Z F G ? G ; B G R ; A ; O > S G @ G P H Z < T ? < L F > S > H U ; O R B > ` > B @ G S ; ? ; L ? > F ? > A ;Q > @ W ; > H C D > F > ? G @ S > = > H S > H @ G ; Q G B J > R L > H F D @ ; F R L > H Q ; F > ? > > ` > @ D @ G P H L A ;Q ; @ D A S ; ? D H G A ; S > B ; A ? > B > F R A D @ G P H R S > B J G H ; @ G P H C D > A R F @ R H S B ; S R F R S R B U ; H ; I X X Y E LB > F R A D @ G P H R S > B J G H ; @ G P H C D > S > H ? B f O A > H R F > Q > @ S R F L ? > F ? > A ; Q > @ W ; > H C D >? > V > H U ; Q G B J > A ; F > H S > H @ G ; ? G @ S ; ? ; > H > F S > O B R @ > ? G J G > H S R R Z G > H L ? > F ? > C D > F >R S R B U D > ; > F S ; O ; B S > ? G @ W ; Q ; @ D A S ; ? T F > ; s F S ; > ` > B @ G S ; ? ; L > H Q ; F > ? > > ` > @ D @ G P H ? >= > H S > H @ G ; L ? > Z G > H ? R A ; O ; B S > ? > J ; H ? ; ? ; > F S ; B T O ; F ; B O R B > F S ; ? > @ A ; B ; @ G P H L @ R HS R ? ; F A ; F @ R H F > @ D > H @ G ; F A > U ; A > F MQ < X R H @ ; B f @ S > B ; @ D J D A ; ? R ; A ; O > S G @ G P H > < ; H S > B G R B L F > ? > @ A ; B > C D > A ; O > H ;@ R H V > H @ G R H ; A > F S ; Z A > @ G ? ; > H A ; @ A f D F D A ; F > U D H ? ; ? > A R F @ R H S B ; S R F F D F @ B G S R F > H S B >A ; F O ; B S > F @ R H Q > @ W ; [ \ ? > Q > Z B > B R ? > ] ^ ^ ^ ? > Z > F > B R Z ` > S R ? > > C D G S ; S G V ;J R ? > B ; @ G P H T C D > > H @ ; F R ? > C D > B > F D A S > ? > ; O A G @ ; @ G P H > A G J O R B S > C D > ? > Z > B fF ; S G F Q ; @ > B J G J ; H ? ; H S > H R O R ? B f F > B F D O > B G R B ; [ t t M t t t > D B R F > H S R S ; A MU < = > @ R H ? > H > ; A ; ? > J ; H ? ; ? ; ; A O ; U R ? > A ; F @ R F S ; F @ ; D F ; ? ; F u M� v 2 � � � � � � � � � � , � 0 � � � � � # � * � / � � � � � � � � � � � * � � � � � � � � � � � � � 0 � � ) 5 � 6 / ) # 2 # 5 � � 7 8 � � 2 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � *� � � � � � � � � � � � 9 � 9 � � * + � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ' � ( � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � - � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � :w � � � ? > F > F S G J ; H ? R A ; ? > J ; H ? ; T ; Z F R A V G > H ? R ; J G B > O B > F > H S ; ? ; ? > A R F O > ? G J > H S R F? > A ; J G F J ; L @ R H G J O R F G @ G P H ? > @ R F S ; F ; A ; ; @ S R B ; u M � � � � � � � � � � � � + � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � $ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 � 9 � � * + � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � * � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � : w � � M I < M xy D > F > ? > @ A ; B > A ; R Z A G U ; @ G P H ? > A ; ; @ S R B ; x B > @ R H V > H G ? ; ? > @ D J O A G B A R F @ R H S B ; S R F > HA R F O B R O G R F S s B J G H R F > F S ; Z A > @ G ? R F O R B A ; F O ; B S > F L T J D T > F O > @ G ; A J > H S > > H R B ? > H ;A ; ? D B ; @ G P H @ R H V > H G ? ; L ? > @ A ; B ; H ? R L > H F D @ R H F > @ D > H @ G ; L C D > A ; ; @ S R B ; x B > @ R H V > H G ? ;? > Z > @ D J O A G B A ; ? D B ; @ G P H @ R H V > H G ? ; O R B A ; F O ; B S > F O ; B ; A R F @ R H S B ; S R F ? >; B B > H ? ; J G > H S R L C D > > F ? > z { p o | p X p o X Y I } Y = ; @ R H S ; B ? > F ? > A ; S R J ; R > H S B > U ;? > A ; O R F > F G P H ~ > A ? a ; [ ] ? > ` D A G R ? > [ t t e < L O B R B B R U ; Z A > F O R B O > B a R ? R F C D G H C D > H ; A > F> H A ; Q R B J ; > F S ; Z A > @ G ? ; > H > A @ R H S B ; S R L F G Z G > H A ; J G F J ; L ; O ; B S G B ? > A ? s @ G J R ; b R ? > A@ R H S B ; S R @ R H S ; ? R ; O ; B S G B ? > A ; > H S B > U ; R S R J ; ? > O R F > F G P H L O A ; K R ? > q p { � ; b R FC D > > F ? > R Z A G U ; ? R @ D J O A G J G > H S R > H S R ? R @ ; F R L O R ? B f ? > F G F S G B ? > A R F @ R H S B ; S R F@ R J D H G @ f H ? R A R @ R H D H ; b R ? > ; H S > A ; @ G P H L ? > Z G > H ? R > H S ; A @ ; F R G H ? > J H G K ; B ; J GB > O B > F > H S ; ? ; @ R H > A G J O R B S > ? > A ] \ O R B @ G > H S R ? > A ; F B > H S ; F C D > W D Z G > B ; O > B @ G Z G ? R A ;

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J G F J ; @ ; F R ? > @ D J O A G B F > > A @ R H S B ; S R O R B A ; ? D B ; @ G P H ? > [ \ ; b R F � @ R H ? > H ; H ? R ; A ;J G F J ; ; A ; J G F J ; ; > F S ; B T O ; F ; B O R B ? G @ W ; ? > @ A ; B ; @ G P H L @ R H S R ? ; F A ; F@ R H F > @ D > H @ G ; F G H W > B > H S > F ; A ; J G F J ; �� < M x = D Z F G ? G ; B G ; J > H S > L ; ? > J f F L F G F > > H S G > H ? > C D > A ; ; @ S R B ; x B > @ R H V > H G ? ; W ;O B R @ > ? G ? R ; ? > F G F S G B D H G A ; S > B ; A J > H S > ? > A @ R H S B ; S R > H > A ; O ; B S ; ? R > < ? > A F D O A G @ R ? > A ;? > J ; H ? ; T F > > F S G J ; ? G @ W R O > ? G J > H S R L F > @ R H ? > H > ; A ; J G F J ; ; A O ; U R ? > A ; F@ ; H S G ? ; ? > F > r O B > F ; J > H S > > F S ; Z A > @ G ? ; F O R B A ; F O ; B S > F > H > A @ R H S B ; S R L > F S R > F L A ; FF G U D G > H S > F @ ; H S G ? ; ? > F �x = G ? > F G F S G > F > R B > F R A V G > B ; > A @ R H S B ; S R ; H S > F ? > A ; ? s @ G J ; ; H D ; A G ? ; ? ; @ R H S ; B ? > F ? >A ; > H S B > U ; R S R J ; ? > O R F > F G P H L F > A > @ R H ? > H > ; A O ; U R ; J G B > O B > F > H S ; ? ; ? > AG J O R B S > ? > A ; F B > H S ; F G H S > U B ; F W ; F S ; A ; ? G @ W ; ? s @ G J ; ; H D ; A G ? ; ? L J f F > A C D G H @ > O R B@ G > H S R ? > A ; F B > H S ; F C D > W D Z G > B ; O > B @ G Z G ? R > A ; B B > H ? ; ? R B @ ; F R ? > @ D J O A G B F > > A@ R H S B ; S R O R B A ; ? D B ; @ G P H ? > [ \ ; b R F � S R J ; H ? R @ R J R Z ; F > L > H ; J Z R F @ ; F R F L A ; B > H S ;V G U > H S > > H > A J R J > H S R > H C D > > A ? > F G F S G J G > H S R F > ; > Q > @ S G V R � J f F A R F@ R B B > F O R H ? G > H S > F G H S > B > F > F A > U ; A > F Mx = G ? > F G F S G > F > R B > F R A V G > B ; > A @ R H S B ; S R ; O ; B S G B ? > A ? s @ G J R ; b R ? > A @ R H S B ; S R @ R H S ; ? R; O ; B S G B ? > A ; > H S B > U ; R S R J ; ? > O R F > F G P H L F > A > @ R H ? > H > ; G H ? > J H G K ; B ; J GB > O B > F > H S ; ? ; > A G J O R B S > ? > A ] \ O R B @ G > H S R ? > A ; F B > H S ; F C D > W D Z G > B ; O > B @ G Z G ? R A ; FJ G F J ; F @ ; F R ? > @ D J O A G B F > > A @ R H S B ; S R O R B A ; ? D B ; @ G P H ? > [ \ ; b R F � S R J ; H ? R @ R J RZ ; F > A ; B > H S ; V G U > H S > > H > A J R J > H S R > H C D > > A ? > F G F S G J G > H S R F > ; > Q > @ S G V R � J f F A R F@ R B B > F O R H ? G > H S > F G H S > B > F > F A > U ; A > F MX < M x � S R ? R > A A R @ R H > r O B > F ; G J O R F G @ G P H ? > @ R F S ; F ; A ; ; @ S R B ; x B > @ R H V > H G ? ;".

2 � � � � � � � � � � , � � � - � # � � � . � � � . ( � � � ( � � � � � � � * � � � � � � � � � � �� � # / / � 0 1 � � � 2 � � � � � # 3 # � � # � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 � 9 � � *+ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 9 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � * � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � : w � � � ? > F > F S G J ; H ? R a H S > U B ; J > H S > A ; ? > J ; H ? ; B > @ R H V > H @ G R H ; A L; Z F D > A V ; ; J G B > O B > F > H S ; ? ; ? > A ; S R S ; A G ? ; ? ? > A ; F O B > S > H F G R H > F ? > ? D @ G ? ; F @ R H S B ;> A A ; @ R H G J O R F G @ G P H ; A ; ; ? V > B F ; ? > A ; F @ R F S ; F ? > > F S > ` D G @ G R u M� v � � $ � � � � � � � . � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � * � . � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � * � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � v ' � � ( � � �' � ( � � � � � � � � � � � ) � � � � � � � � � � � � ! � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � + � 9 � ! �� � % � � � � � � � ! ! � * � � � � � � � � � � � � � � $ � � � � � � � � � � � : � # 2 2 � :u M M M � � � � � � � � � � � � A ; ? > J ; H ? ; Q R B J D A ; ? ; ; G H F S ; H @ G ; ? > I X X Y E n Y | { N { =

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{ = i I } I = I C D > W ; > F S ; ? R B > O B > F > H S ; ? ; O R B A ; i B R @ D B ; ? R B ; ? > A R F | B G Z D H ; A > Fj I E p I I N X I N I z { N I � y � { � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � ; A ; J > B @ ; H S G AE { = p q { o X p I N I q { j � � = M N M C D > W ; > F S ; ? R B > O B > F > H S ; ? R O R B > A i B R @ D B ; ? R BE Y = I E p Y I E E Y � Y X I � E � I ? > A ; F O B > S > H F G R H > F Q R B J D A ; ? ; F @ R H S B ; > A A ; L @ R HG J O R F G @ G P H ? > A ; F @ R F S ; F ; A ; O ; B S > ; @ S R B ; M� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Q R B J D A ; ? ; ; G H F S ; H @ G ; ? > E { = p q { o X p I NI q { j � � = M N M q { � Y q { X N I E I E � q { X N I E Y A ; R Z A G U ; @ G P H ? > I X X Y En Y | { N { = { = i I } I = M I M ? > @ D J O A G B A R F @ R H S B ; S R F > H A R F O B R O G R F S s B J G H R F> F S ; Z A > @ G ? R F O R B A ; F O ; B S > F T J D T > F O > @ G ; A J > H S > > H R B ? > H ; A ; ? D B ; @ G P H @ R H V > H G ? ; L? > @ A ; B ; H ? R L > H F D @ R H F > @ D > H @ G ; L C D > A ; ; @ S R B ; B > @ R H V > H G ? ; ? > Z > @ D J O A G B A ;? D B ; @ G P H @ R H V > H G ? ; O R B A ; F O ; B S > F O ; B ; A R F @ R H S B ; S R F ? > ; B B > H ? ; J G > H S R L C D > > F ? >z { p o | p X p o X Y I o Y = ; @ R H S ; B ? > F ? > ? > A ; S R J ; R > H S B > U ; ? > A ; O R F > F G P H ~ > A ? a ; [ ]? > ` D H G R ? > [ t t e < L O B R B B R U ; Z A > F O R B O > B a R ? R F C D G H C D > H ; A > F > H A ; Q R B J ; > F S ; Z A > @ G ? ;> H > A @ R H S B ; S R @ R H ? > H ; H ? R ; A ; J G F J ; ; > F S ; B T O ; F ; B O R B ? G @ W ; ? > @ A ; B ; @ G P H L @ R HS R ? ; F A ; F @ R H F > @ D > H @ G ; F G H W > B > H S > F ; A ; J G F J ; T @ R H G J O R F G @ G P H ? > @ R F S ; F ; A ;O ; B S > ; @ S R B ; B > @ R H V > H G ? ; M u5 � 9 � � � � � � � � � + � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � # � � � � � + � 9 � & � � % � � � � � � � ! ! � * � � � � � � � � � � � � � � $ � � � � : u M M M � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � Q R B J D A ; ? ; ;G H F S ; H @ G ; ? > E { = p q { o X p I N I q { j � � = M N M q { � Y q { X N I E I E � q { X N I E Y A ;R Z A G U ; @ G P H ? > I X X Y E n Y | { N { = { = i I } I L = M I M ? > @ D J O A G B A R F @ R H S B ; S R F > H A R FO B R O G R F S s B J G H R F > F S ; Z A > @ G ? R F O R B A ; F O ; B S > F T J D T > F O > @ G ; A J > H S > > H R B ? > H ; A ;? D B ; @ G P H @ R H V > H G ? ; L ? > @ A ; B ; H ? R L > H F D @ R H F > @ D > H @ G ; L C D > A ; ; @ S R B ; B > @ R H V > H G ? ; L? > @ A ; B ; H ? R > H F D @ R H F > @ D > H @ G ; L C D > A ; ; @ S R B ; B > @ R H V > H G ? ; ? > Z > @ D J O A G B A ;? D B ; @ G P H @ R H V > H G ? ; O R B A ; F O ; B S > F O ; B ; A R F @ R H S B ; S R F ? > ; B B > H ? ; J G > H S R L C D > > F ? >z { p o | p X p o X Y I } Y = ; @ R H S ; B ? > F ? > A ; S R J ; R > H S B > U ; ? > A ; O R F > F G P H ~ > A ? a ; [ ] ? >` D H G R ? > [ t t e < L O B R B B R U ; Z A > F O R B O > B a R ? R F C D G H C D > H ; A > F > H A ; Q R B J ; > F S ; Z A > @ G ? ; > H> A @ R H S B ; S R F G Z G > H A ; J G F J ; L ; O ; B S G B ? > A ? s @ G J R ; b R ? > A @ R H S B ; S R @ R H S ; ? R ; O ; B S G B ? >A ; > H S B > U ; R S R J ; ? > O R F > F G P H L O A ; K R ? > q p { � ; b R F C D > > F ? > R Z A G U ; ? R@ D J O A G J G > H S R > H S R ? R @ ; F R L O R ? B f ? > F G F S G B ? > A R F @ R H S B ; S R F @ R J D H G @ f H ? R A R @ R H D H; b R ? > ; H S > A ; @ G P H L ? > Z G > H ? R > H S ; A @ ; F R G H ? > J H G K ; B ; A ; ? > J ; H ? ; ? ; @ R H > A G J O R B S >? > A ] \ O R B @ G > H S R ? > A ; F B > H S ; F C D > W D Z G > B ; O > B @ G Z G ? R A ; J G F J ; @ ; F R ? > @ D J O A G B F > > A@ R H S B ; S R O R B A ; ? D B ; @ G P H ? > [ \ ; b R F L @ R H ? > H ; H ? R ; A ; J G F J ; ; > F S ; B T O ; F ; B O R B? G @ W ; ? > @ A ; B ; @ G P H L @ R H S R ? ; F A ; F @ R H F > @ D > H @ G ; F G H W > B > H S > F ; A ; J G F J ; T @ R HG J O R F G @ G P H ? > @ R F S ; F ; A ; O ; B S > ; @ S R B ; B > @ R H V > H G ? ; u M i R B I D S R ? > Q > @ W ; ] [ ? >

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F > O S G > J Z B > ? > [ t ] ] L F > B > @ S G Q G @ ; > B B R B J ; S > B G ; A L @ D T ; O ; B S > ? G F O R F G S G V ; ? G @ > �u M M M I X � { E q Y � { F S G J ; B A ; O > S G @ G P H Q R B J D A ; ? ; O R B A ; O ; B S > ? > J ; H ? ; ? ; ? > B > @ S G Q G @ ; B > A> B B R B J ; S > B G ; A ? > A I D S R ? > ; @ A ; B ; @ G P H ? > [ \ x c x ] ] M ? G @ S ; ? R > H > A O B > F > H S >O B R @ > ? G J G > H S R L > H > A F > H S G ? R C D > F > G H ? G @ ; L > H F D i ; B S > ? G F O R F G S G V ; L ? R H ? > F > G H ? G @ ;A ; Q > @ W ; u ~ > A [ e ? > � D H G R ? > [ t t e < u ? > Z > ? > @ G B � u > A ? a ; [ e ? > � � N p Y ? > [ t t e u M� v ) � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � # / / � 0 1 � � � 2 � � � � � # 3 # � � # � � � � � � � � � " � � � � # � � � � � � � � � $ � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � + � 9 � � � � % � � � � � � � ! � * � � � � � � � � � � � � � � $ � � � � � � � � � � � : � I N N I j Y = � u M M M � � � � � � � � � = { � � � � � � � � � > A B > @ D B F R ? > ; O > A ; @ G P HG H S > B O D > F S R O R B I X X Y E n Y | { N { = = I @ R H S B ; A ; F > H S > H @ G ; ? G @ S ; ? ; @ R H Q > @ W ;] � _ c _ [ t ] ] T ; D S R F ? > ; @ A ; B ; @ G P H ? > [ \ _ c _ [ t ] ] T ] [ _ t ^ _ [ t ] ] O R B > A � D K U ; ? R ? >i B G J > B ; p H F S ; H @ G ; H � � o Y ? > z ; A > H @ G ; > H � D G @ G R Y B ? G H ; B G R [ [ \ _ [ t ] ] M� � � � � � � � � = { � � �   � � � � a H S > U B ; J > H S > A ; @ G S ; ? ; B > F R A D @ G P H M� � � � � � � � � = { � � � � � � � ; A ; O ; B S > ; O > A ; H S > A ; F @ R F S ; F @ ; D F ; ? ; F > H > F S ;; A K ; ? ; u M � v / � � � � � � � ¡ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � * � � � � � ¢ � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � * � ¡ � � � � � � � � � � � � � + � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � � � � � � � # / / � 0 1 � � � 2 � � � � � # 3 # � � # � � � � � � � � � � � � � � * � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � :� � � � � � v # � - � � � £ ¤ � � ! � ¥ 2 � / � � + � � � � � � � � � � � - � � � � ! � � ! ! � � * ! � � ¦2 � / � � � � � � � � � � � � � � - � � � � � � � � � � " * ¦ " * � � - � � � £ � ! / � �� � � � � � � � v # � - � � � £ ¤ � � ! � ¥ 2 � / � � + � � � � � � � � � - � � � ! � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � - � � � � � � � � � � " * ¦ " 2 � / �� � � � � v # � - � � � £ ¤ � � ! � ¥ 2 � / � � + � � � � � � � � � - � � � ! � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � - � � � � � � � � � � " * ¦ " 2 � / �/ � � � � � v # � - � � � £ ¤ � � ! � ¥ 2 � / � � + � � � � � � � � � - � � � ! � � � � � � � � � � � � � �� � - � � � � � � � � � � " * ¦ " 2 � / �§ � � � � � � v # � - � � � £ ¤ � � ! � ¥ 2 � / � � � � + � � � � � � � � � - � � � ! � � ! 2 � / * � � - � � � £/ � �� � ¡ � � � v # � - � � � £ ¤ � � ! � £ ¥ 2 � / � � $ � � � � � � � � � � � � � - � � � £ / � * £ � ! / � �� ¢ � � � � � � v # � - � � � £ ¤ � � ! � £ ¥ 2 � / � � $ � � � � � � � � � � � � � - � � � £ / � * £ � ! / � �

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