Trabajo Economico 1

8/17/2019 Trabajo Economico 1

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MAIRA ALEJANDRA RIOS TABORDA .

TRABAJO 1

MAIRA ALEJANDRA RIOS TABORDA.

UNIVERCIDAD COOPERATIVA MINUTO DE DIOS

ADMINISTRACION TURISTICA Y HOTELERA

2016


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PREGUNTAS GENERADORAS:

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+%m/!o- $ro(e++!o#!,mo- %$er("r% e+o#m!+% ro#(er%, e $ro"++!#.

concepto CONCEPTO FORTALEZA DEBILIDADES

Mer+%#(!&!,mo E& mer+%#(!&!,mo e,

"# ,!,(em%

e+o#m!+o 3"e ,e /%,%

e# e& e,%rro&&o

e& +omer+!o

&% e4$or(%+!#

.

5D!#%m!)%r &% $ro"++!##%+!o#%& e# $roe+7o e&or(%&e+!m!e#(oe& E,(%o.5D!o or!8e# %&$ro(e++!o#!,mo- % 3"e!m$",o &% $ro(e++!# e &o,

$ro"+(o,e& $ro$!o $%, &!m!(%+!o#e, % &% e#(r%% e$ro"+(o, e4(r%#9ero,.5A+"m"&%+!# e me(%&e,$re+!o,o,- $r!#+!$%&me#(e e&oro.5O/(e#+!# e "#% B%&%#)%Comer+!%& %or%/&e-ome#(%#o &% e4$or(%+!#e %r(+"&o, !#",(r!%&!)%o, re,(r!#8!e#o ,"!m$or(%+!#.

5E#+%re+! &o, $re+!o, ome#( e& e,em$&eo.5De/!o %& mo#o$o&!o ,e%$re+!%/% "# %&(o $re+!o e &o,$ro"+(o,.

5E& +o#(r%/%#o o +omer+!o+&%#e,(!#o ,"r8! +omo

+o#,e+"e#+!% e&o, %&(o, $re+!o, e& mo#o$o&!o.

5E4$&o(%+!# e &%, +o&o#!%,$%r% o/(e#er me(%&e, $re+!o,o, m%(er!%,$r!m%, $%r% ,", !#",(r!%,.

L!/re +%m/!o S!,(em% e+o#m!+o 3"e

,e /%,% e# &% &!/re +!r+"&

5%++e,o % mer+%o, m%,

%m$&!o, "#%me#(%& me#(e

5&% %$er("r% +omer+!%& 8e#er%

"#% m%or !#(e8r%+!# e& $%,

http://definicion.de/comerciohttp://definicion.de/exportacionhttp://definicion.de/exportacionhttp://definicion.de/comercio


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%+!# e mer+%#+%, e#(

re e,(%o, &%e,%$%r!+

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el

librecambio acabó co

n las aduanas

entre los

países de la comunidad.

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,e#(!m!e#(o, #%+!o#%&!,(%,-

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!m$or(%+!o#e, .

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e4(r%#9ero,

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,o+!e% e, +%$%) e

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&o (%#(o ,e %# (re,

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2. Por medio de un paralelo (matriz indi!ue el "on"epto # "ara"ter$%ti"a% prin"ipale% entre la &enta'a a%oluta (Adam

Smit) # la &enta'a "omparati*a o relati*a (Da*id Ri"ardo

+ON+EPTO ,ORTALE-A DEBILIDADESADAM SMIT A%m Sm!(7 "e "# e+o#om!,(%

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m%ore, e4$o#e#(e, e &%

e+o#om% +&>,!+%. A%m Sm!(7

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DA&ID RI+ARDO David Ricardo 'Lo#re,- 1? e

%/r!& e 1@@2 íbidem 11 e

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- "#o e &o, m>, !#&"e#(e,

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e& %#>&!,!, e& +!r+"!(o e

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https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londreshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_abrilhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_abrilhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1772https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_septiembrehttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_septiembrehttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economistahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterrahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_jud%C3%ADohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefard%C3%ADhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasicismo_(econom%C3%ADa)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smithhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Malthushttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Malthushttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quesnayhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiocratismohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconom%C3%ADahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_de_los_rendimientos_decrecienteshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_de_los_rendimientos_decrecienteshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_cuantitativa_del_dinerohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comercio_internacionalhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comercio_internacionalhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comercio_internacionalhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factores_de_producci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factores_de_producci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londreshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_abrilhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_de_abrilhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1772https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_septiembrehttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_de_septiembrehttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1823https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economistahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterrahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_jud%C3%ADohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefard%C3%ADhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugalhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clasicismo_(econom%C3%ADa)https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Smithhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Malthushttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Malthushttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quesnayhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiocratismohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconom%C3%ADahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_de_los_rendimientos_decrecienteshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ley_de_los_rendimientos_decrecienteshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teor%C3%ADa_cuantitativa_del_dinerohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comercio_internacionalhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comercio_internacionalhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factores_de_producci%C3%B3nhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factores_de_producci%C3%B3n


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e,e &o, #eo+&>,!+o, %

&o,m%r4!,(%, !#8&e,e,.

3. Defina lo i!"iente concepto#

.1. Co$ercio Internacional# %+(!!% +omer+!%& e#(re o, $%,e,

. E# e,(e ,e#(!o- "# $%, e4$or(%or

e#% $ro"+(o,

o ,er!+!o, % "# $%, !m$or(%or.

.2. Arancel# Se (r%(% e "#% (%,%- "# !m$"e,(o

- "# 8r%%me#

o "#% %&or%+!# 3"e ,e %$&!+% e# !er,o, r%mo,

pol%tica arancelaria# &% !9%+!# e &%, (%r!%, %r%#+e&%r!%,- &%, m!,m%, 3"e (!e#e# "#% e,$e+!%& !#+!e#+!% e# e& +om$or(%m!e#(o

+omer+!%& e "# $%, '&"9o o !#(er+%m/!o !#(er#%+!o#%& e mer+%#+%,

&arrera no arancelaria# /%rrer%, #o %r%#+e&%r!%, (o%, %3"e&&%, me!%, '!ere#(e, e& %r%#+e&* 3"e !m$!e# e& &!/re &"9o emer+%#+%, e#(re &o, $%,e,. =,(%, re,"&(%#- $or ," #%("r%&e)%- m>, !+!&e, e +o#o+er- !#(er$re(%r +"m$&!r. Por &o m!,mo- #o ,o#

(%# (r%#,$%re#(e,- ore+e# $o+% +er(!"m/re m"+7%, e+e, #o re,"&(% >+!& !#(er$re(%r&%,- &o 3"e $"ee !!+"&(%r ," +"m$&!m!e#(o.

3.3. D"$pin!# e& dumping ,e re!ere % &% $r>+(!+% e e#er % $re+!o, !#er!ore, %& +o,(o.

clae de d"$pin!#

Epor'dico

E& "m$!#8 e,$or>!+o e, "#% !,+r!m!#%+!# o+%,!o#%& e $re+!o, $roo+%% $or &% e4!,(e#+!% e e4+ee#(e, e# &% $ro"++!# e

"# mer+%o om=,(!+o- $or &o 3"e e& $ro"+(or- $%r% #o e,e3"!&!/r%r ," mer+%o !#(er#o- % ," e) e!(%r &o, +o,(o, !#%#+!ero,!m$&+!(o,- e,% e,(o, e4+ee#(e, %& mer+%o !#(er#%+!o#%& % $re+!o $or e/%9o e +o,(e. Ser% +om$%r%/&e % &%, e#(%, $or

&!3"!%+!#. E,(e (!$o e "m$!#8 %"me#(% e& /!e#e,(%r $o(e#+!%& e& $%, !m$or(%or.

Predatorio

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoliberalismohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxistahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_ingl%C3%A9shttp://definicion.de/paishttp://definicion.de/productohttp://definicion.de/serviciohttp://definicion.de/tasa/http://definicion.de/impuesto/http://definicion.de/gravamen/https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoliberalismohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxistahttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_ingl%C3%A9shttp://definicion.de/paishttp://definicion.de/productohttp://definicion.de/serviciohttp://definicion.de/tasa/http://definicion.de/impuesto/http://definicion.de/gravamen/


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E, +&%,!!+%o +omo $r>+(!+% e,&e%& e +om$e(e#+!% +omo &% orm% m>, %;!#% e "m$!#8. Co#,!,(e e# &% e#(% $or $%r(e e&

e4$or(%or e &% $ro"++!# e# e& mer+%o e4(er#o- &o8r%#o "#% $=r!%- $ero 8%#%#o %++e,o %& m!,mo e4+&"e#o %, &%

+om$e(e#+!%. Po,(er!orme#(e %"me#(% e& #"eo $re+!o $%r% o/(e#er 8%#%#+!%, mo#o$&!+%,. E, e+!r- e& "m$er &o8r% "#% $=r!%

!#!+!%&me#(e- % 3"e e,$er% %&+%#)%r "#% 8%#%#+!% % &%r8o $&%)o.Peritente

Pr>+(!+% +o#(!#"% e e4$or(%r $or e/%9o e $re+!o, $%r% m%4!m!)%r "(!&!%e,- %$roe+7%#o &% e4!,(e#+!% e !ere#+!%, e# &%

e&%,(!+!% e& $re+!o e em%#% e& mer+%o !#(er#o +o#(r% e& e e4$or(%+!#

3.(. Salva!"ardia econ)$ica# L%, ,%&%8"%r!%, ,o# me!%, e emer8e#+!% $%r% $ro(e8er &% !#",(r!% #%+!o#%& 3"e ,e e

%me#%)%% %#(e e& +re+!e#(e %"me#(o %/,o&"(o o re&%(!o e &%, !m$or(%+!o#e,. E,(%, me!%, +o#,!,(e# e# &% re,(r!++!# (em$or%&

e &%, !m$or(%+!o#e, 3"e %e+(%# +o# %;%r o +%",%r %;o 8r%e %& ,e+(or #%+!o#%& &o, +"%&e, #o e,(># $re$%r%o, $%r% +om$e(!r

+o# &o, $ro"+(o, !m$or(%o,. L%, me!%, e ,%&%8"%r!%, % !ere#+!% e &%, me!%, %#(!"m$!#8 &%, me!%,+om$e#,%(or!%, #o re3"!ere# "#% e(erm!#%+!# e $r%+(!+% e,&e%&.

3.*. +"erra co$ercial# L% G"err% +omer+!%& +o#,!,(e e# &% %o$+!# $or $%r(e e "#o o %r!o, $%,e, e (%r!%, o /%rrer%,

%& +omer+!o +o# "#o o %r!o, $%,e, (er+ero,. E,(e (=rm!#o e, %#(#!mo e&!/re +omer+!o.

3.,. Re!"laci)n del co$ercio internacional# Tr%!+!o#%&me#(e- e& +omer+!o er% re8"&%o me!%#(e %+"ero, /!&%(er%&e, e#(re o,

$%,e,. B%9o &% +ree#+!% e# e& mer+%#(!&!,mo- "r%#(e m"+7o, ,!8&o, &o, $%,e, !m$o#%# %&(o, %r%#+e&e, o(r%, re,(r!++!o#e,

,eer%, %& +omer+!o !#(er#%+!o#%&. E# e& ,!8&o FIF- e,$e+!%&me#(e e# Gr%# Bre(%;%- &% +ree#+!% e# e& &!/re +omer+!o (om "er)%-

e,(% $er,$e+(!% 7% e#!o om!#%#o e& +>&+"&o $o&(!+o e#(re &o, $%,e, o++!e#(%&e, 7%,(% &% %+("%&!%. De,e e& !#%& e

&% Se8"#% G"err% M"#!%&- %r!o, (r%(%o, m"&(!&%(er%&e, 7%# !#(e#(%o +re%r "#% e,(r"+("r% 8&o/%& e re8"&%+!# +omer+!%&.

(. Di!a el i!nificado de cada "no de lo i!"iente t-r$ino de co$ercio internacional e/pl%0"elo &reve$ente#

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoliohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importacioneshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comerciohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nimohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libre_comerciohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comerciohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilismohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XIXhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unidohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unidohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libre_comerciohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundialhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoliohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importacioneshttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comerciohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nimohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libre_comerciohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comerciohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercantilismohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siglo_XIXhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unidohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libre_comerciohttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial


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(.1. Incoter$# &o, !#+o(erm, ,o# %3"e&&o, (=rm!#o, "(!&!)%o, e# "# +o#(r%(o e +om$r%e#(% !#(er#%+!o#%&- 3"e e!#e# +">& e

&%, o, $%r(e, 'e#eor o +om$r%or* (!e#e &% o/&!8%+!# e %,e8"r%r &% mer+%#+%- 3"= (!$o e $&!)% e/e %3"!r!r,e 3"!=#

$%8% &% $r!m% e ,e8"ro.

(.2. E45 FCA. 5 FAS. 5 FOB. 5 CIF. 5 CFR.5 CPT. 5 DAF. 5 DES.

E4 6 E/ 4or7 82999 2919:

E,(e (=rm!#o re$re,e#(% &% me#or o/&!8%+!# e& e#eor- % 3"e ,&o (!e#e 3"e $o#er &% mer+%#+% % !,$o,!+!# e& +om$r%or.

E& +om$r%or e/e &&e%r % +%/o (o%, &%, (%re%, e &% e4$or(%+!# e e,$%+7o e !m$or(%+!#. Tr%#,$or(e ,e8"ro e, %

+o#e#!r $or e& +om$r%or.

FCA 6 Free Carrier 82999 2919:

E,(e (=rm!#o ,!8#!!+% 3"e e& e#eor e#(re8% &% mer+%#+%- e,$%+7%% $%r% &% e4$or(%+!#- %& (r%#,$or(!,(% #om/r%o $or e&

+om$r%or e# e& &"8%r +o#e#!o. E& e#eor $%8% $or e& (r%#,$or(e 7%,(% e& &"8%r +o#e#!o.

FAS 6 Franco al cotado del &"0"e 82999 2919:

E,(e (=rm!#o ,!8#!!+% 3"e e& e#eor e#(re8% +"%#o &% mer+%#+% e, +o&o+%% %& +o,(%o e& /"3"e e# e& $"er(o e em/%r3"e.

Se re3"!ere 3"e e& e#eor e,$%+7e &% mer+%#+% $%r% &% e4$or(%+!#. E& +om$r%or 7% e ,o$or(%r (oo, &o, +o,(e, r!e,8o,

e $=r!% o %;o e &% mer+%#+% e,e e,e mome#(o. E,(e (=rm!#o $"ee ,er "(!&!)%o ,&o $%r% e& (r%#,$or(e m%r(!mo.

FOB 6 Franco a &ordo 82999 2919:

E,(e (=rm!#o ,!8#!!+% 3"e e& e#eor re%&!)% &% e#(re8% +"%#o &% mer+%#+% ,o/re$%,% &% /or% e& /"3"e e# e& $"er(o e

em/%r3"e +o#e#!o. E,(o ,!8#!!+% 3"e e& +om$r%or 7% e ,o$or(%r (oo, &o, +o,(e, r!e,8o, e &% mer+%#+% e,e e,e

mome#(o. E& e#eor e/e e,$%+7%r &% mer+%#+% $%r% &% e4$or(%+!#. E,(e (=rm!#o $"ee ,er "(!&!)%o $%r% e& (r%#,$or(e

m%r(!mo. S! &%, $%r(e, #o e,e%# 3"e &% e#(re8% e &%, mer+%#+%, % (r%=, e &% /or% e& /"3"e- e& (=rm!#o CA e/e ,er

"(!&!)%o.


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CFR 6 Cote flete 82999 2919:

E,(e (=rm!#o ,!8#!!+% 3"e e& e#eor re%&!)% &% e#(re8% +"%#o &% mer+%#+% ,o/re$%,% &% /or% e& /"3"e e# e& $"er(o e

em/%r3"e. E& e#eor e/e $%8%r &o, +o,(e, e& &e(e #e+e,%r!o, $%r% &&e%r &% mer+%#+% %& $"er(o e e,(!#o +o#e#!o- $ero e&

r!e,8o e $=r!% o %;o- %, +omo +"%&3"!er +o,(e %!+!o#%& e/!o % ,"+e,o, o+"rr!o, e,$"=, e& mome#(o e &% e#(re8% ,e(r%#,!ere# e& e#eor %& +om$r%or. E& e#eor e/e e,$%+7%r &%, mer+%#+%, $%r% &% e4$or(%+!#. E,(e (=rm!#o $"ee ,er

"(!&!)%o $%r% e& (r%#,$or(e m%r(!mo.

CIF 6 Coto; e!"ro flete 82999 2919:

E& e#eor re%&!)% &% e#(re8% +"%#o &% mer+%#+% ,o/re$%,% &% /or% e& /"3"e e# e& $"er(o e em/%r3"e. E& e#eor e/e

$%8%r &o, +o,(e, e& &e(e #e+e,%r!o, $%r% &&e%r mer+%#+%, %& $"er(o e e,(!#o. E& r!e,8o e $=r!% e& %;o m!,mo 3"e CR.

E& e#eor e/e (%m/!=# $ro+"r%r "# ,e8"ro m%r(!mo $%r% &o, r!e,8o, e& +om$r%or $or $=r!% %;o, "r%#(e e& (r%#,$or(e.

E& e#eor e/e e,$%+7%r &% mer+%#+% $%r% &% e4$or(%+!#. E,(e (=rm!#o $"ee ,er "(!&!)%o $%r% e& (r%#,$or(e m%r(!mo.

CIP 6 Tranporte e!"ro pa!ado 82999 2919:

E,(e (=rm!#o e, e& m!,mo 3"e e& CPT +o# &% e4+e$+!# e 3"e e& e#eor (%m/!=# e/e +o#,e8"!r "# ,e8"ro +o#(r% e& r!e,8o e&

+om$r%or e $=r!% o %;o e &% mer+%#+% "r%#(e e& (r%#,$or(e. E,(e (=rm!#o $"ee ,er "(!&!)%o $or +"%&3"!er me!o e

(r%#,$or(e.

CPT 6 Tranporte pa!ado


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E,(e (=rm!#o ,!8#!!+% 3"e e& e#eor e#(re8% +"%#o &% mer+%#+% e, $"e,(% % !,$o,!+!# e& +om$r%or ,o/re &o, me!o, e

(r%#,$or(e "(!&!)%o, #o e,+%r8%o,- e,$%+7%% e e4$or(%+!# $ero #o e !m$or(%+!#- e# e& mome#(o &"8%r +o#e#!o e# &%

ro#(er% $ero %#(e, e &% %"%#% ro#(er!)% e& $%, +o&!#%#(e. P%r% ,er "(!&!)%o +"%#o &% e#(re8% % "#% ro#(er% (erre,(re.

DES 6 Delivered E/ Sm!(e, e& $%8o e &o, (r>m!(e,-

ere+7o, e !m$"e,(o, e %"%#%* $%r% &% !m$or(%+!# e# e& $%, e e,(!#o. E& +om$r%or e, re,$o#,%/&e e& $%8o e (o%, &%,

%"%#%, (%,%, e !m$"e,(o,.

DDP 6 Delivered D"t Paid 82999 2919:

E,(e (=rm!#o re$re,e#(% &% m>4!m% o/&!8%+!# $%r% e& e#eor. E,(e (=rm!#o #o e/e ",%r,e ,! e& e#eor #o $"ee- !re+(% o

!#!re+(%me#(e- o/(e#er &% &!+e#+!% e !m$or(%+!#. Lo, (=rm!#o, ,!8#!!+% &o m!,mo 3"e e& (=rm!#o DDU +o# &% e4+e$+!# e 3"e e&


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e#eor ,e 7%+e +%r8o e (oo, &o, 8%,(o, r!e,8o, e &&e%r % +%/o &o, (r>m!(e, e %"%#%, !#+&"e#o e& $%8o e &o,

ere+7o,- !m$"e,(o, (%,%, e %"%#%,.

DAT 6 Entre!ado en la Ter$inal 8no$&rado ter$inal en el p"erto o l"!ar de detino: 82919:

E& e#eor $%8% $or e& (r%#,$or(e 7%,(% &% (erm!#%&- % e4+e$+!# e &o, 8%,(o, re&%+!o#%o, +o# &% %"(or!)%+!# e !m$or(%+!#-

%,"me (oo, &o, r!e,8o, 7%,(% e& $"#(o e 3"e &%, mer+%#+%, ,o# e,+%r8%%, e# e& (erm!#%&.

DAP 6 Delivered At Place 8l"!ar de detino convenido: 82919:

E& e#eor $%8% $or e& (r%#,$or(e 7%,(% e& &"8%r +o#e#!o- % e4+e$+!# e &o, 8%,(o, re&%+!o#%o, +o# &% %"(or!)%+!# e

!m$or(%+!#- %,"me (oo, &o, r!e,8o, %#(er!ore, %& $"#(o e 3"e &% mer+%#+% e,(> & !,(% $%r% &% e,+%r8% $or $%r(e e& +om$r%or.

*. ?P"ede "na naci)n tener co$ercio internacional in tener venta@a a&ol"ta E/pli0"e

&% e#(%9% %/,o&"(% e, &% 3"e "#% #%+!# (!e#e e/!o % &% +%$%+!% e $ro"+!r mer+%#+% +o# "#% me#or +%#(!% e (r%/%9o e#

e(erm!#%o (!em$o $or (%#(o e,(># e# +o#!+!o#e, e ore+er % me#or $re+!o &% m!,m%- $or e& mo(!o e!#!mo 3"e &% #%+!# ,!

$"ee (e#er +omer+!o !#(er#%+!o#%& ,!# (e#er e#(%9%, %/,o&"(%, .

,. ?C)$o p"ede infl"ir la venta@a relativa para 0"e "n pa% p"eda tener co$ercio internacional

Se8


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L% A$er("r% E+o#m!+% 3"e e4$er!me#( Co&om/!% % $r!#+!$!o, e &o, #oe#(% "e "#o e &o, m"+7o, $%,o, 3"e !o e& +o#(!#e#(e

,"r%mer!+%#o $%r% !#(e8r%r,e % &% e+o#om% 8&o/%&. Lo, $r!#+!$%&e, $ro$o#e#(e, e e,(% $o&(!+% +omer+!%& &&e8%ro# %& $oer

"r%#(e &% %m!#!,(r%+!# e& Pre,!e#(e Ro#%& Re%8%# e# E,(%o, U#!o,- &% Pr!mer M!#!,(ro M%r8%re( T7%(+7er e# I#8&%(err%.

E# Co&om/!%- &% e+!,!# e %o$(%r e,(e moe&o ,e $ro"9o &"e8o 3"e "#% $o&(!+% $ro(e++!o#!,(% om!# e& !#(er+%m/!o +omer+!%&+o# o(ro, $%,e, "r%#(e %r!%, =+%%,. Como re,"&(%o e& $ro(e++!o#!,mo- e& mer+%o #%+!o#%& ,e 7%/% ,%("r%o +o#$ro"+(o, &o+%&e,- e (%& m%#er% 3"e e& $oer e +om$r% er% !#er!or % &% oer(%. E# %!+!#- &o, $re+!o, e &o, $ro"+(o, #%+!o#%&e,7%/%# !#+reme#(%o +o# e& (!em$o- e& +o#(ro& e +%&!% ,e 7%/% e(er!or%o $or %&(% e +om$e(e#+!%. re#(e % e,(% ,!("%+!#-&% %m!#!,(r%+!# e& $re,!e#(e Co&om/!%#o Ce,%r G%!r!% %o$( &% Po&(!+% e A$er("r%.

L% #"e% o&% e +om$e(e#+!% 8e#er%% $or &% !#(ro"++!# e $ro"+(o, e4(r%#9ero, %& mer+%o +o&om/!%#o (r%#,orm $or +om$&e(o &% re&%+!# e $ro"++!# em%#% 3"e 7%/% re8!o %& $%, $or %r!%, =+%%,. Como re,"&(%o- m"+7%, !#",(r!%, #o&o8r%ro# ,o/re!!r % &% +om$e(e#+!%- ,e+(ore, e#(ero, e $ro"++!# e,%$%re+!ero#. P%r% &o, +o#,"m!ore,- o %& me#o,%3"e&&o, +"o $oer e +om$r% #o "e %e+(%o $or &% e,%$%r!+!# e +!er(%, !#",(r!%,- &% %$er("r% ,!8#!!+ m%or %r!e% e

$ro"+(o, % $re+!o, m>, /%9o, e m%or +%&!%.

. ?C)$o &!,!, e &o, o/,(>+"&o, e+o#m!+o, % &% !#(e8r%+!# 7% +o#,(!("!o e# Am=r!+% L%(!#% e& C%r!/e- "#

!m$or(%#(e o/9e(o e $o&=m!+%. S!# em/%r8o- &o, e,("!o, re&%+!o#%o, +o# e& (em% ,e 7%# e#o+%o- "#%me#(%&me#(e- e# &%,

/%rrer%, +omer+!%&e, e +oor!#%+!# m%+roe+o#m!+% e# e& +or(o $&%)o- 7%+!e#o me#or =#%,!, e# $o&(!+%, e+o#m!+%,

e,(r"+("r%&e,- e,e "#% $er,$e+(!% re8!o#%&.

E# &% %+("%&!%- &% re8!# e,(> e4$er!me#(%#o (e#e#+!%, % &% re+o#!8"r%+!# reore#%m!e#(o e &o, e,$%+!o, e !#(e8r%+!#-

+omo re,"&(%o e #"eo, !#(e#(o, e reor!e#(%+!# !#(e8r%+!o#!,(%- %"#3"e (%m/!=# e &% emer8e#+!% e #"e%, $re,!o#e,


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e4(er#%,. L% e4!,(e#+!% e "# +o#(e4(o !#(er#%+!o#%& m%r+%o $or !m$or(%#(e, r!e,8o, 8&o/%&e,- %&er(% ,o/re &% re&e%#+!% e

$ro"#!)%r e# &% e%&"%+!# e &o, +o,(o, e o$or("#!% e Am=r!+% L%(!#% e& C%r!/e %& #o !#(e8r%r,e- % $%r(!r e& %#>&!,!, e 3"=

$!ere o e9% e 8%#%r &% re8!# ,!,(em>(!+%me#(e- $or e,(e +o#+e$(o. E# e,(e ,e#(!o- e& %#>&!,!, e &%, $r!#+!$%&e, /%rrer%,

e+o#m!+%, % &% !#(e8r%+!# +o#,(!("e "# $"#(o e $%r(!% !#e&"!/&e.

E& $re,e#(e (r%/%9o $re(e#e %#%&!)%r &% !#&"e#+!% e &%, !#(erre&%+!o#e, +o"#("r% e,(r"+("r% e# e& !,e;o e $o&(!+%, e+o#m!+%,-

e !e#(!!+%r e,%o, e $o&(!+% e+o#m!+% $%r% &% !#(e8r%+!#- e,e &% $er,$e+(!% e &%, /%rrer%, 3"e 7%# !m$e!o ," %%#+e.

I#!+!%&me#(e- ,e %#%&!)%# o, !m$or(%#(e, 8r"$o, e /%rrer%, e+o#m!+%, % &% !#(e8r%+!#: L%, e#om!#%%, %+("%&e, &%, e

$o&(!+% e+o#m!+%- e#%(!)%#o e# &%, !#(er%++!o#e, e#(re $o&(!+%, #%+!o#%&e, re8!o#%&e,. !#%&me#(e- ,e !e#(!!+%# &%,

$r!#+!$%&e, >re%, e "er%/!&!%- !&em%, e $o&(!+% e+o#m!+% om=,(!+% $%r% &% !#(e8r%+!# re8!o#%&- e# e& %+("%& +o#(e4(o

!#(er#%+!o#%&.

. ?So&re 0"- &ae e f"nda$enta el Neo6etr"ct"rali$o

,o/re &% (r%#,orm%+!# $ro"+(!% +o# e3"!%- e,(o 3"!ere e+!r +re%r #"e%, "e#(e, e !#%m!,mo 3"e $erm!(!er% %&+%#)%r

%&8"#o, o/9e(!o, e &% #"e% +o#+e$+!# e e,%rro&&o /%,%% e# +re+er. E,(o, ,o#.

me9or%r &% !,(r!/"+!# e& !#8re,o+o#,o&!%r &o, $ro+e,o, emo+r%(!)%ore,%3"!r!r m%or %"(o#om%+re%r &%, +o#!+!o#e, 3"e e(e#8%# e& e(er!oro %m/!e#(%& me9or%r &% +%&!% e !% e (o% &% $o/&%+!#. L% CEPAL- % (r%=, e &% orm"&%+!# e #"e%, %&(er#%(!%, e,(r%(e8!%, $%r% e& e,%rro&&o- re+om!e#% "#%

7omo8e#!)%+!# e &% e+o#om% re8!o#%&- % (r%=, e reorm%, e,(r"+("r%&e,- $or e9em$&o: &% re"++!# 8r%"%& e !m$"e,(o,

%"%#ero,- %, +omo "# %+o$&%m!e#(o +o# &% e+o#om% m"#!%&.

E& e,%rro&&o "= +om$re#!o e,$"=, e &% re!,!# e &% CEPAL +omo "# Pro+e,o Ho&,(!+o- e# e& +"%& e&eme#(o, m%+ro m!+roe+o#m!+o,- %, +omo &%, e,(r"+("r%, ,o+!%&e, $o&(!+%, e/e# ,er (om%%, e# +"e#(%.


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E& E,(%o (!e#e "# $%$e& m" !m$or(%#(e e# %m/o, moe&o, e,(r"+("r%&!,(%,- % 3"e (!e#e +omo (%re% re8"&%r (o%, %3"e&&%,

%+(!!%e, e ore# $o&(!+o- e# &% +"%& 8e#er% +r!(er!o, $%r% "#% e+o#om% ,o+!%& e mer+%o.

CEPAL ore+e e# ," #"eo moe&o !m$or(%#(e, e,(r%(e8!%, $%r% %&+%#)%r "#% ee+(!% e3"!% ,o+!%& % (r%=, e "#%

e+o#om% ,o+!%& e mer+%o 8ere#+!%% $or e& E,(%o.

19. ?="- refor$a econ)$ica plantea el Neoli&erali$o

I#!+!%&me#(e $ro(e9e e& L!/reC%m/!,mo. e, e+!r &% &!/re !m$or(%+!# . L!/er%r %& e,(%o e &%, e"%, $e#,!o#%&e, . Ve#er &%,

em$re,%, e& e,(%o %& ,e+(or $r!%o o9%&> % em$re,%, e4(r%#9er%, . De9%r %& ,e+(or $r!%o e& +om$rom!,o e ,er e& m%or

em$&e%or.

So# % 8roo,o mo", &o m>, 8e#er%& e& NeoL!/er%&!,mo.

11. ?De 0"- e trata en la C"$&re de A$-rica

L% C"$&re de la A$-rica e, "#% re"#!# e &o, 8o/er#%#(e, e &o, $%,e, e Am=r!+% $%r% (r%(%r (em%, !$&om>(!+o, o

+omer+!%&e, e !m$or(%#+!% % #!e& +o#(!#e#(%&. E# "# $r!#+!$!o ,e orm $%r% (r%(%r &% !m$&eme#(%+!# e& ALCA.

P%r(!+!$%# e# e& ee#(o &o, E,(%o, !#e$e#!e#(e, %mer!+%#o,. A,!,(e# ,", m%#%(%r!o, o 9ee, e e,(%o,.

https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALCAhttps://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALCA


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Trabajo Economico 1

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