El Estado Peruano e Instituciones Gubernamentales

7/26/2019 El Estado Peruano e Instituciones Gubernamentales

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EL ESTADOPERUANO EINSTITUCIONES

GUBERNAMENTALESUniversidad

Nacional de San

Agustn


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UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE SANAGUSTN

FACULTAD DE CIENCIASHISTRICO SOCIALES

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DETRABAJO SOCIAL

ASIGNATURA:

TRABAJO SOCIAL COMUNITARIODOCENTE:MG.VELA AQUIZE, ROSA MARIA

TEMA:EL ESTADO PERUANO E INSTITUCIONES

GUBERNAMENTALES

INTEGRANTES: ARIZAPANA SOTO, YESICA

AYALA HUAYCHO, YUDITH

CAMPOS LZARO, AMRICA

CAUNA MAMANI, TANIA

OLLACHICA KANA, SAIDA

TTITO PRIETO, MARISOL

VASQUEZ LLAVE, YOSELIN

GRADO Y SECCIN:3 RO B

AREQUIPA PER2016

UNS

A


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NDICE

ESTADO PERUANO E INSTITUCIONES GUBERNAMENTALES.

PRESENTACININTRODUCCIN

CAPITULO IESTADO PERUANO

1.1. CONCEPTO DE ESTADO PERUANO1.2. ELEMENTOS DEL ESTADO PERUANO

1.2.1.NACIN1.2.2.TERRITORIO1.2.3.ORGANIACIN JURDICA U

ORDENAMIENTO JURDICO

1.2.!. GOBIERNO1.2.".SOBERANA

1.3. PRINCIPIOS DEL ESTADO PERUANO1.!. CARACTERSTICAS DEL ESTADO PERUANO1.". DEBERES DEL ESTADO PERUANO1.#. ESTRUCTURA DEL ESTADO PERUANO

1.#.1.PODER LEGISLATIVO1.#.2.PODER JUDICIAL1.#.3.PODER EJECUTIVO

CAPITULO II

INSTITUCIONES GUBERNAMENTALES DEL PER

2.1. CONCEPTO DE INSTITUCIONES GUBERNAMENTALES2.2. PRINCIPALES INSTITUCIONES GUBERNAMENTALES DE PER$

2.2.1.CONCYTEC % CONSEJO NACIONAL DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGA

2.2.2.INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE DEFENSA CIVIL &INDECI'2.2.3.INSTITUTO DE DEFENSA DE LA COMPETENCIA Y DE LA

PROTECCIN DE LA PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL &INDECOPI'2.2.!.INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADSTICA E INFORM(TICA &INEI'

2.2.".REGISTRO NACIONAL DE IDENTIFICACIN Y ESTADO CIVIL&RENIEC'

2.2.#.SUPERINTENDENCIA NACIONAL DE SERVICIOS YSANEAMIENTO &SUNASS'

2.2.).SUPERINTENDENCIA NACIONAL DE ADMINISTRACINTRIBUTARIA &SUNAT'

2.2.*.PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE BECAS Y CR+DITOS EDUCATIVOS&PRONABEC'

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2.2.,.CONTRALORA GENERAL DE LA REPUBLICA2.2.1-. FONDO MI VIVIENDA2.2.11. SUPERINTENDENCIA NACIONAL DE LOS REGISTROS

PUBLICOS &SUNARP'2.2.12. DIRECCIN GENERAL DE SALUD AMBIENTAL &DIGESA'2.2.13. SEGURO SOCIAL DE SALUD DEL PER$ &ESSALUD'

2.2.1!. MINISTERIO DE TRABAJO Y PROMOCIN DEL EMPLEO ARE/UIPA

CONCLUSIONESAN(LISISBIBLIOGRAFA

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PRESENTACIN

En el siguiene !"#"$% &"!e'%s " (%n%(e! el Es"&% Pe!u"n% e Insiu(i%nes

)u#e!n"'en"les &el *"+s, &e "l '%&% ue se *ue&" (%n%(e! " *!%-un&% ue es

el Es"&% Pe!u"n%

P!i'e!"'ene &e-inien&% ue es el Es"&% Pe!u"n% .es un" %!g"ni/"(i0n $u!+&i(%1

*%l+i(", &e l" s%(ie&"& (%n(e#i&" (%'% n"(i0n in(lu2e su g%#ie!n% susinsiu(i%nes *3#li("s, sus le2es 2 l"s !egl"s &e $ueg% 45li&"s *"!" l" 4i&" s%(i"l en

gene!"l67 T%'5n&%se en (uen" ese (%n(e*% se *!%-un&i/% en l%s siguienes

*un%s8 l%s ele'en%s, ("!"(e!+si("s, *!in(i*i%s, &e#e!es, es!u(u!" 2 l"s

-un(i%nes ue (u'*len l%s !es P%&e!es &el Es"&% Pe!u"n% en l" S%(ie&"&,

sien&% es%s l%s *un%s i'*%!"nes *"!" l" susen"(i0n 2 es!u(u!" &el

)%#ie!n%7

El *!esene !"#"$% "'#i9n &" " (%n%(e! l%s enes gu#e!n"'en"les &el Es"&%Pe!u"n% ue s%n insiu(i%nes es""les (u2" "&'inis!"(i0n es5 " ("!g% el

g%#ie!n%, su -in"li&"& es #!in&"! un se!4i(i% *3#li(% i&eni-i("n&% " l%s *!in(i*"les

Insiu(i%nes, #us("n&% el en!iue(i'ien% s%(i"l " !"49s &e l" *!esene

in-%!'"(i0n7 Es "s+ ue ese iene *%! %#$ei4% ue l%s "lu'n%s &e T!"#"$% S%(i"l

C%'uni"!i% se*"n l" %!g"ni/"(i0n &el g%#ie!n%7

:in"l'ene, en el !"#"$% se *!esen"!" l"s (%n(lusi%nes 2 el "n5lisis s%#!e el

es"&% *e!u"n% e insiu(i%nes gu#e!n"'en"les7

El %#$ei4% &el !"#"$% g!u*"l es; :%'en"! l" (ulu!" (iu&"&"n" en nues!% *"+s, 2

n%s%!%s se"'%s *"!i(i*es &el ("'#i%, 2" ue es%s #ene-i(i%s lleg"n " n%s%!%s

&i!e(" % in&i!e("'ene7

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INTRODUCCIN

El Es"&% Pe!u"n% es un" n"(i0n $u!+&i("'ene 2 *%l+i("'ene %!g"ni/"&" es

&e(i! ue es" !+gi&% *%! le2es, n%!'"s 2 *!in(i*i%s 2 l%s ue l% (%n-%!'"n es5n

%!g"ni/"&%s $e!5!ui("'ene7 Es Es"&% es5 (%n-%!'"&% *%!8 n"(i0n, e!!i%!i%,

g%#ie!n% 2 s%#e!"n+" l%s (u"les s%n e$e -un&"'en"l *"!" el &es"!!%ll% &el *"+s7 Siun% &e es%s ele'en%s n% (u'*li!+" su -un(i0n "&e(u"&"'ene el Es"&% ("e7 El

Es"&% es5 en %&% el *"+s sin e


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CAPITULO IEL ESTADO PERUANO

1.1. CONCEPTO DE ESTADO PERUANO.

El Es"&% es l" n"(i0n $u!+&i(" 2 *%l+i("'ene %!g"ni/"&" s%#!e un

&ee!'in"&% e!!i%!i%, el (u"l gene!"l'ene es *!%*i%7 In(lu2e su g%#ie!n%,

sus insiu(i%nes *3#li("s, sus le2es 2 l"s !egl"s &e $ueg% 45li&"s *"!" l" 4i&"

s%(i"l en gene!"l7?

El Pe!3 n"(e (%'% Es"&% in&e*en&iene en ?@? 2 "*!ue#" su *!i'e!"C%nsiu(i0n P%l+i(" en ?@B7 Se (%n-%!'" s%#!e un *ue#l% *lu!"l en !"/" 2

(ulu!" ue, si #ien le %%!g" un" !iue/" inusu"l, "'#i9n le -i$" (ie!%s

l+'ies (%'% *!%&u(% &e &i-e!en(i"s 2 &esineg!"(i0n7

1.2. ELEMENTOS DEL ESTADO PERUANO2.

1.2.1. NACIN.

Es l" *%#l"(i0n % g!u*% &e *e!s%n"s ue !esi&en &en!% &e un es*"(i%

ge%g!5-i(% &ee!'in"&%7 Ese g!u*% *%see (ie!%s 4+n(ul%s ue l%s

'"nienen uni&%s (%'% *%! e$e'*l%8 (%su'#!es, su uni&"&

i&i%'5i(", su -e !eligi%s", su *"s"&%, sus "nel%s e i&e"les (%'unes7

L" n%(i0n &e *%#l"(i0n (%'*!en&e (u"!% (%n&i(i%nes8

a) El vncul !"#$nal.L" ("li-i("(i0n &e ese 4+n(ul% se !e-ie!e 3ni(" 2 es!i("'ene "

ue un" *e!s%n" *ue&e *e!ene(e! "l *ue#l% &e un es"&% 2si'ul5ne"'ene *%see! #ienes e in4e!i! ("*i"les en %!% &isin%7

1 Constitucin Poltica del Per.

2 Constitucin Poltica del Per.

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%) El vncul !#&nc&!al.El enl"(e *e!s%n"l (%n el (ue!*% *%l+i(% &e#e ("!"(e!i/"!se *%!

su "((i%n"! *!e-e!ene, *!e4"le(iene, *!ee'inene e i'*%!"ne en

!el"(i0n (%n el ue l" *e!s%n" *u&ie!e ene! es"#le(i&% (%n %!%s

es"&%s7

c) El vncul !"#'an"n(".El enl"(e *e!s%n"l (%n el (ue!*% *%l+i(%, &e#e se! es"#le,

(%ns"ne, *e!sisene, -i!'e 2 &u!"&e!%7 P%! en&e n% *ue&e

!""!se &e un" !el"(i0n in(i&en"l 2 'e!"'ene e4enu"l7

) El vncul " c##"$!n"nc&a $c&al.El enl"(e *e!s%n"l (%n el (ue!*% *%l+i(%, i'*li(" un" !e(i*!%("

!el"(i0n (%n l%s &e'5s ineg!"nes &el *ue#l% &e un es"&%7 Di("s

(%n&i(i%nes "(en (%ns"! l" *!esen(i" &e un 4+n(ul% (%n el (ue!*%

es""l &e n"u!"le/" *%l+i(%1$u!+&i("7 De#e'%s "&4e!i! ue &e l%

e


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Seg3n Al#e!% %!e O&!i" .l" 4in(ul"(i0n &e ese e!!i%!i% (%n un

es*e(i-i(% g!u*% u'"n% ue "#i" en 9l 2 ue se %!g"ni/" segu!" un

(en!% &e *%&e!, es l% ue (%nsiu2e el es"&%67

a) La$ *unc&n"$ "l ("##&(#&+

!in&" "sien% " l" *%#l"(i0n8 En &i(" 5!e" ge%g!5-i(" &el gl%#%

e!!5ue% en &%n&e el %'#!e e


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1.2.0. SOBERANA.

Es l" es!u(u!" %!g"ni/"&" "su'i&" *%! ("&" *"+s *"!" el e$e!(i(i% &el

*%&e! &el Es"&%7 )%#e!n"! i'*li(" l" %'" &e &e(isi%nes "*!%*i"&"s

*"!" lleg"! "l %#$ei4% *l"ne"&%7

1.,. PRINCIPIOS DEL ESTADO PERUANO.,

"> De'%(!5i(%8 Y" ue el *%&e! e'"n" &el *ue#l% seg3n l" C7P7P 2

l"s Le2es7#> Uni&"&8 Y" ue es 3ni(% e in&i4isi#le, seg3n el "!7B7(> In&e*en&en(i" 2 S%#e!"n+"8 P%! se! "u0n%'%, n% &e*en&e &e %!%s

*"+ses7 Tiene &%'ini% 2 e$e!(e "u%!i&"& su*!e'" s%#!e su $u!is&i((i0n7&> S%(i"l8 O!ien"&% *%! l%s 4"l%!es &e s%li&"!i&"& 2 -!"e!ni&"&7 En el Pe!3

Anigu% ene'%s l" MINKA FT%&%s *"!" un% 2 un% *"!" %&%sF7 Y

el AYNI FH%2 *%! i '"G"n" *%! iF7

1./. CARACTERSTICAS DEL ESTADO PERUANO.

Es"s ("!"(e!+si("s es5n &ee!'in"&"s *%! l" C%nsiu(i0n P%l+i(" &e ?B

4igene "s" %2, ue en su "!7 B &i(e ue el Es"&% Pe!u"n% es8

"> Un" Re*3#li(" De'%(!5i(", 2" ue en ell" se e$e!(e un g%#ie!n%!e*!esen"i4%, elegi&% *%! el *ue#l% 'e&i"ne su-!"gi% uni4e!s"l7

#> Un" Re*3#li(" S%(i"l, *%!ue es un" &e'%(!"(i" ue &e#e #ene-i(i"! "

%&" 2 n% s%l% "lgun%s in&i4i&u%s7(> Un" Re*3#li(" In&e*en&iene, *%!ue n% iene !el"(i%nes &e

su#%!&in"(i0n "ne ning3n %!% Es"&%7&> Un" Re*3#li(" S%#e!"n", *%!ue el Es"&% *e!u"n% n% ienen

!es!i((i%nes *"!" e$e!(e! su *%&e! &en!% &e l%s l+'ies &e su e!!i%!i%;

C%nsiu2e un )%#ie!n% Uni"!i%, es &e(i!, *%see un s%l% g%#ie!n% (en!"l

2 un" s%l" C%nsiu(i0n ue iene 4igen(i" *"!" %&%s l%s *e!u"n%s7 L%s

&e*"!"'en%s % *!%4in(i"s n% ienen, *%! l% "n%, "u%n%'+" *%l+i("7

3 Constitucin Poltica del Per Art. 43

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e> Pl"ne" un" A&'inis!"(i0n Des(en!"li/"&", *%!ue *"!"lel"'ene "l

g%#ie!n% (en!"l e


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1..1. EL PODER LEGISLATIO.

El P%&e! Legisl"i4% !esi&e en el C%ng!es%, el (u"l (%ns" &e C5'"!"

ni("7 El n3'e!% &e (%ng!esis"s es &e (ien% !ein", ell% seg3n Le2

N J*u#li("&" el @11 ue '%&i-i(" el "!+(ul% &e l"

C%nsiu(i0n7

El C%ng!es% se elige *%! un *e!+%&% &e (in(% "G%s 'e&i"ne un

*!%(es% ele(%!"l %!g"ni/"&% (%n-%!'e " le27 C%ns" &e un" C5'"!"

ni("7 El C%ng!es% es el lug"! *!in(i*"l 2 *3#li(% &el &e#"e *%l+i(% en

el ue l"s %*ini%nes 2 "(u"(i%nes &e l%s !e*!esen"nes !"s(ien&en "

l" s%(ie&"& (i4il *"!" ue l%s ele(%!es es9n su-i(iene'ene

in-%!'"&%s 2 "s+ se -%!'en %*ini0n 2 4%en (%n (!ie!i% *!%*i% 2(%n%(i'ien% &e ("us"7

Es un 0!g"n% &eli#e!"ne *%!ue n% s%l% &is(uen 2 &e#"en

%*ini%nes, *%si(i%nes % in(lus% l"s -%!'"s -un&"'en"les &e

%!g"ni/"(i0n &e l%s g!u*%s u'"n%s, sin% ue "&e'5s, *e!'ien l"

*%si#ili&"& !e"l &e su i'*le'en"(i0n " !"49s &e &e(isi%nes *%l+i("s7

El C%ng!es% (uen" (%n &i4e!s%s ins!u'en%s *"!" se!4i! &e

(%n!"*es% *%l+i(% 2 -is("li/"! " l" "&'inis!"(i0n *3#li("7

L%s ("n&i&"%s " l" *!esi&en(i" n% *ue&en ineg!"! l"s lis"s &e

("n&i&"%s " (%ng!esis"s7

L%s ("n&i&"%s " 4i(e*!esi&enes *ue&en se! si'ul5ne"'ene

("n&i&"%s " un" !e*!esen"(i0n "l C%ng!es%7

5 !!!4.con"reso."o#.$e%&odi'case el artculo 90.de la Constitucin Poltica del Per e incor$rase la

tercera dis$osicin transitoria es$ecial a la (is(a en los t)r(inos si"uientes*Artculo 90+ ,l Poder-e"islatio reside en el Con"reso de la /e$#lica el cual consta de c(ara nica. ,l n(ero de con"resistas

es de ciento treinta. ,l Con"reso de la /e$#lica se eli"e $or un $erodo de cinco aos (ediante un $roceso

electoral or"aniado con'or(e a le. -os candidatos a la Presidencia de la /e$#lica no $ueden inte"rar la

lista de candidatos a con"resistas. -os candidatos a ice$residentes $ueden ser si(ultnea(ente candidatos auna re$resentacin en el Con"reso.

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El P%&e! Legisl"i4% es5 !e*!esen"&% *%! el P!esi&ene &el C%ng!es%8

Lu&$ I%3#&c.

Ca#ac("#$(&ca$+

N3'e!%8 ?B Pe!i%&%8 J "G%s I!!enun(i"#le Tienen in'uni&"& Tie'*% (%'*le%8 Es5 *!%i#i&% e$e!(e! *!%-esi0n u %(u*"(i0n

&u!"ne l"s %!"s &e -un(i%n"'ien% &el (%ng!es%7

R"4u&$&($+

P"!" se! elegi&% (%ng!esis" se !euie!e8 Se! *e!u"n% &e n"(i'ien% H"#e! (u'*li&% 4eini(in(% "G% )%/"! &el &e!e(% &e su-!"gi%

5unc&n"$ "l P"# L"6&$la(&v.

"> L" -un(i0n legisl"i4" =legisl"!>, (%'*!en&e el &e#"e 2 l"

"*!%#"(i0n &e !e-%!'"s &e l" C%nsiu(i0n, &e le2es 2 !es%lu(i%nes

legisl"i4"s, "s+ (%'% su ine!*!e"(i0n, '%&i-i("(i0n 2 &e!%g"(i0n7

Pue&en *!esen"! un *!%2e(% &e le28 P!esi&ene &e l" Re*3#li(" C%ng!esis"s Eni&"& Au0n%'"8 NE, T!i#un"l C%nsiu(i%n"l, CR, ETC

= (%n e'"s ue le (%'*e"n> C%legi%s P!%-esi%n"les Ciu&"&"n%s

P#c"$ !a#a a!#%a# una l"7+

6 !!!.on$e."o#.$e%Artculo 33. us$ensin del eercicio de la ciudadana el eercicio de la ciudadana se

sus$ende* Por resolucin udicial de interdiccin.Por sentencia con $ena $riatia de la li#ertad.

Por sentencia con ina#ilitacin de los derecos $olticos.

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?7 Ini(i"i4"77 T%&" ini(i"i4" &e#e *"s"! " l"s (%'isi%nes (%!!es*%n&ienesB7 Di("'en7 Cu"n&% un" (%'isi0n !e(i#e un *!%2e(% ini(i" l"

&eli#e!"(i0n 2 *ue&e "(e! l"s '%&i-i("(i%nes ne(es"!i"s77 Dis(usi0n7 En ese *e!i%&% se -%!'"n lis"s &e *"!i(i*"nes, el

%!&en en ue e, (%'%

&esign"! "l C%n!"l%! )ene!"l &e l" Re*3#li(", elegi! "l De-ens%!&el Pue#l%, " l%s 'ie'#!%s &el T!i#un"l C%nsiu(i%n"l, "l Di!e(%!i%

&el "n(% Cen!"l &e Rese!4", 2 !"i-i("! "l P!esi&ene &el "n(%

Cen!"l &e Rese!4" 2 "l Su*e!inen&ene &e "n(" 2 Segu!%s7

&> S"'ana " #"!#"$"n(ac&8n+Pe!i%&% en el (u"l l%s legisl"&%!es

!e%'"n el (%n"(% &i!e(% (%n l" *%#l"(i0n, *"!" es(u("! l"s

ne(esi&"&es, l"s (u"les se!5n lle4"&"s "l (%ng!es%7

#6an$ "l cn6#"$+

a) Pl"n "l Cn6#"$+ El Plen% es l" '5


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ini(i% &el *e!+%&% "nu"l &e sesi%nes, l%s )!u*%s P"!l"'en"!i%s 2 el

C%nse$% &e Minis!%s *!esen"!5n un" *!%*ues" &e"ll"n&% l%s

e'"s % *!%2e(%s &e le2 ue (%nsi&e!en ne(es"!i% &e#"i! 2 "*!%#"!

&u!"ne &i(% *e!+%&%7

%) Cn$"9 D"c(&v+ El C%nse$% Di!e(i4% es5 ineg!"&% *%! l%s'ie'#!%s &e l" Mes" Di!e(i4" 2 l%s !e*!esen"nes &e l%s )!u*%s

P"!l"'en"!i%s ue se &en%'in"!5n Di!e(i4%s1P%!"4%(es elegi&%s

*%! su !es*e(i4% g!u*%7c) La P#"$&"nc&a "l Cn6#"$+ El P!esi&ene &el C%ng!es%

!e*!esen"! "l C%ng!es%, *!esi&e l"s sesi%nes &el Plen% &el

C%ng!es%, (%n(e&ien&% el us% &e l" *"l"#!", "(ien&% gu"!&"! el

%!&en 2 &i!igien&% el (u!s% &e l%s &e#"es 2 l"s 4%"(i%nes, (%n-%!'e

" l"s n%!'"s *!%(es"les (%nsiu(i%n"les, leg"les 2 !egl"'en"!i"s7) La M"$a D"c(&va "l Cn6#"$+ Tiene " su ("!g% l" &i!e((i0n

"&'inis!"i4" &el C%ng!es% 2 &e l%s &e#"es ue se !e"li/"n en el

Plen% &el 'is'%, "s+ (%'% l" !e*!esen"(i0n %-i(i"l &el C%ng!es% en

l%s "(%s *!%%(%l"!es7 Es5 (%'*ues" *%! el P!esi&ene 2 !es

Vi(e*!esi&enes7 L" Mes" Di!e(i4" su*e!4is" l" "&'inis!"(i0n &el C%ng!es%

#"$% l"s *%l+i("s "&'inis!"i4"s 2 -in"n(ie!"s ue es"#le(e, &e

"(ue!&% (%n l%s line"'ien%s "&%*"&%s *%! el Plen% 2 el

C%nse$% Di!e(i4% &el C%ng!es%7 L"s C%'isi%nes7 De-ini(i0n 2 Regl"s &e C%n-%!'"(i0n

") La$ C'&$&n"$+ s%n g!u*%s &e !"#"$% es*e(i"li/"&%s &e

C%ng!esis"s, les (%'*ee el esu&i% 2 &i("'en &e l%s *!%2e(%s &e

le2 2 l" "#s%lu(i0n &e (%nsul"s, en l%s "sun%s ue s%n *ues%s en

su (%n%(i'ien% &e "(ue!&% (%n su es*e(i"li&"& % l" '"e!i"7

C'&$&n"$ O#&na#&a$+en("!g"&"s &el esu&i% 2 &i("'en &el%s "sun%s %!&in"!i%s &e l" "gen&" &el C%ng!es%, (%n *!i%!i&"&

en l" -un(i0n legisl"i4" 2 &e -is("li/"(i0n7 C'&$&n"$ " Inv"$(&6ac&8n+ En("!g"&"s &el esu&i%, l"

in4esig"(i0n 2 el &i("'en &e l%s "sun%s *ues%s en su

(%n%(i'ien% en "*li("(i0n &el "!+(ul% &e l" C%nsiu(i0n

14


16/40

P%l+i("7 )%/"n &e l"s *!e!!%g"i4"s 2 l"s li'i"(i%nes seG"l"&"s

en &i(" n%!'" (%nsiu(i%n"l 2 el *!esene Regl"'en%7 C'&$&n"$ E$!"c&al"$+ C%nsiui&"s (%n -ines *!%%(%l"!es %

(e!e'%ni"les % *"!" l" !e"li/"(i0n &e (u"luie! esu&i% es*e(i"l %

!"#"$% (%n$un% (%n (%'isi%nes &el )%#ie!n%, seg3n "(ue!&e elPlen% " *!%*ues" &el P!esi&ene &el C%ng!es%7

C'&$&8n " :(&ca Pa#la'"n(a#&a8 En("!g"&" &e *!%'%4e! l"

i(" P"!l"'en"!i", *!e4eni! "(%s (%n!"!i%s " l" 'is'",

"#s%l4e! l"s (%nsul"s ue se le -%!'ulen 2 !es%l4e! en *!i'e!"

ins"n(i" l"s &enun(i"s ue se -%!'ulen &e "(ue!&% (%n el

C0&ig% &e i("7

1..2. EL PODER UDICIAL.

Es el %!g"nis'% ue "&'inis!" $usi(i" *%! ine!'e&i% &e l" C%!e

Su*!e'" &e usi(i" iene su se&e en Li'" 2 $u!is&i((i0n en %&% el

e!!i%!i% n"(i%n"l7 :%!'ul", susen" 2 *"!i(i*" en l" &is(usi0n &el

*!%2e(% &e *!esu*ues% &el P%&e! u&i(i"l7 Pue&e *"!i(i*"! en l"

&is(usi0n &e l%s *!%2e(%s &e le2, ue *!esene "ne el C%ng!es%7 L"

C%!e Su*!e'" in4esig" l" (%n&u(" -un(i%n"l &e l%s $ue(es en -%!'"

*e!'"nene 2 %#lig"%!i" 2 "*li(" l"s s"n(i%nes ne(es"!i"s7

L" C%!e Su*!e'" *%&!5 -"ll"! en 3li'" ins"n(i", !es%l4ien&% l%s

("s%s 4is%s *%! l"s C%!es Su*e!i%!es % si'*le'ene &is*%nien&% su

nuli&"& *"!" ue 4uel4"n " se! $u/g"&%s en el ni4el ue (%!!es*%n&",

seg3n

&is*%ng" l" le27

a) Ca#ac("#$(&ca$ E$"nc&al"$.

El Es"&% *e!u"n% es un Es"&% N"(i0n en 4+"s &e e


17/40

%) 5unc&na'&"n( "l !"# 9u&c&al.

Den!% &el Es"&% nues!%s "(%s 2 !es*%ns"#ili&"&es s%n !egi&%s

*%! le2es ue el *%&e! $u&i(i"l &e#e "(e! (u'*li!7

L" $usi(i" es5 "l se!4i(i% &e &el *ue#l% 'e&i"ne el sise'"

$u&i(i"l, un %!g"nis'% ue *e!'ie ue el (iu&"&"n% *ue&" "((e&e!

" l" $usi(i"7

D"l&(+ El &eli% es &e-ini&% (%'% un" (%n&u(" +*i(",

"ni$u!+&i(" 2 (ul*"#le, s%'ei&" " un" s"n(i0n7 Su*%ne un"

(%n&u(" in-!"((i%n"l &el De!e(% *en"l, es &e(i!, un" "((i0n u

%'isi0n i*i-i("&" 2 *en"&" *%! l" le27 En seni&% leg"l, l%s(0&ig%s *en"les 2 l" &%(!in" &e-inen "l F&eli%F (%'% %&"

"uell" (%n&u(" ="((i0n u %'isi0n> (%n!"!i" "l %!&en"'ien%

$u!+&i(% &el *"+s &%n&e se *!%&u(e7 5al(a+en De!e(% *en"l, es un" (%n&u(" "ni$u!+&i(" ue *%ne

en *elig!% "lg3n #ien $u!+&i(% *!%egi#le, *e!% ue es

(%nsi&e!"&% &e 'en%! g!"4e&"& 2 ue, *%! "n%, n% es

i*i-i("&" (%'% &eli%7 L"s -"l"s (u'*len (%n %&%s l%s 'is'%s

!euisi%s ue un &eli% =i*i(i&"&, "ni$u!i&i(i&"& 2 (ul*"#ili&"&>7

L" 3ni(" &i-e!en(i" es ue l" *!%*i" le2 &e(i&e i*i-i("!l" (%'%

-"l", en lug"! &e "(e!l% (%'% &eli%, "en&ien&% " su 'en%!

g!"4e&"&7

c) O#6an&;ac&8n "l P"# u&c&al.

La C#(" Su!#"'a " u$(&c&a+ C%n se&e en Li'" 2 su

(%'*een(i" se e


18/40

0!g"n% &e &eli#e!"(i0n &el *%&e! u&i(i"lF7 Es5 ineg!"&% *%!

?@ 4%("les Su*!e'%s7 La C#(" Su!"# " u$(&c&a+Tiene su Se&e en ("&" C"*i"l

&e l%s &is!i%s $u&i(i"les 2 (%n%(e en segun&" ins"n(i" l"s

("us"s (i4iles7 L$ u;6a$ E$!"c&al&;a$ 7 M&


19/40

El P!esi&ene &e l" C%!e Su*!e'" l% es "'#i9n &el P%&e! u&i(i"l7 L"

S"l" Plen" &e l" C%!e Su*!e'" es el 0!g"n% '5


20/40

Es"! ins(!i% en l" RENIEC7

L" c##"$!n" al P#"$&"n(" " la R"!=%l&ca+

Cu'*li! 2 "(e! (u'*li! l" C%nsiu(i0n, l%s !""&%s, le2es 2

&e'5s &is*%si(i%nes leg"les7 Vel"! *%! el %!&en ine!n% 2 l" segu!i&"& eA?%.

9&edida es$ecial de "racia $or la cual la autoridad co($etente $erdona a una $ersona toda o $arte de la $ena

a =ue a#a sido condenada en irtud de una sentencia 'ir(e.

10ustituir una $ena $or otra de (enor "rado o ri"or.

19


21/40

%) El Cn$"9 " M&n&$(#$.

Es un %!g"nis'%s ineg!"l (%'*ues% *%! el P!esi&ene &e l"

Re*3#li(" =ue l% *!esi&e (u"n&% "sise " sus sesi%nes> 2 *%!

%&%s l%s Minis!%s &e Es"&%7

L%s Minis!%s ienen " su ("!g% l" &i!e((i0n 2 gesi0n &e l%s

se!4i(i%s *3#li(%s &e su Minise!i%7 L%s Minis!%s !euni&%s -%!'"n

el .(%nse$% &e 'inis!%s6, "l ue (%!!es*%n&e "*!%#"! l%s *!%2e(%s

&e le2 ue el *!esi&ene s%'e" "l C%ng!es% 2 l%s &e(!e%s

legisl"i4%s ue &i(" el P!esi&ene, 2 &eli#e!"! s%#!e "sun%s &e

ine!9s *3#li(%7

El C%nse$% &e Minis!%s iene un *!esi&ene7 El C%nse$% es &i!igi&%

*%! el P!esi&ene &e l" Re*u#li(" (u"n&% l% (%n4%(" % "sise " sus

sesi%nes7 El P!esi&ene &el C%nse$% es n%'#!"&% 2 !e'%4i&% *%!

el P!esi&ene &e l" Re*u#li(", uien n%'#!" 2 !e'ue4e " l%s

'inis!%s, " *!%*ues" 2 (%n "(ue!&% &el P!esi&ene &el C%nse$%7

c) M&n&$("#&$ 4u" In("6#an "l P"# E9"cu(&v.L% ineg!"n l%s siguienes Minise!i%s8

M&n&$("#& " R"lac&n"$ E


22/40

'ig!"%!i%7 Tiene " su ("!g% el -un(i%n"'ien% &e l"s -ue!/"s

*%li(i"les7 M&n&$(# "l In("# %s9 Luis P9!e/ )u"&"lu*e7?

M&n&$("#& " u$(&c&a 7 D"#"c>$ ?u'an$+en("!g"&% &e

*!%'%4e! l" "&'inis!"(i0n &e $usi(i", &e l" *%l+i(" &e!e"&"*"(i0n s%(i"l en l%s es"#le(i'ien%s *leni*%en(i"!i%s 2

&e l" *%l+i(" &e #ienes"! -"'ili"!7 C%%!&in" (%n l" Iglesi"

C"0li(" 2 (%n sus %!"s (%n-esi%nes7 Se 4in(ul" (%n el P%&e!

u&i(i"l, el (%nse$% N"(i%n"l &e l" M"gis!"u!" 2 el Minise!i%

Pu#li(%7 M&n&$(# " u$(&c&a8 Al&% Ale$"n&!% V5sue/ R+%s7?B

M&n&$("#& " Ecn'a 7 5&nan;a$+ en("!g"&% &e l%s

"sun%s, !el"i4%s " l" !i#u"(i0n, *%l+i(" "&u"ne!",

-in"n(i"(i0n, en&eu&"'ien%, *!esu*ues%, es%!e!+" 2

(%n"#ili&"& 2 &e "!'%ni/"! l" "(i4i&"& e(%n0'i(" n"(i%n"l7 M.

D" Ecn'a 7 5&nan;a$+Al%ns% A!u!% Segu!" V"si7?

M&n&$("#& " Eucac&8n+ en("!g"&% &e l"s *%l+i("s &e

e&u("(i0n, (ulu!", !e(!e"(i0n 2 &e*%!es 2 sus se!4i(i%s

(%!!es*%n&ienes, (%n *"!i(i*"(i0n &e l" (%'uni&"&7

M&n&$("#& " Eucac&8n8 "i'e S""4e&!" C"n&u4+7?J

M&n&$("#& " Salu+en("!g"&% &e l" *%l+i(" n"(i%n"l &e s"lu&

2 &e "sisen(i" s%(i"l7 M&n&$("#& " Salu8 An+#"l Vel5sue/

V"l&i4i"7?

M&n&$("#& " T#a%a9 7 P#'c&8n "l E'!l"+ en("!g"&%

&e l"s *%l+i("s &e !el"(i%nes l"#%!"les 2 (%%*e!"i4"s, &e

igiene 2 segu!i&"& %(u*"(i%n"l7 P!%'ue4e el e'*le%, i'*uls"

12 &inisterio del ;nterior* tt$s*@@!!!.(ininter."o#.$e@

13 &inisterio de usticia Berecos u(anos* tt$s*@@!!!.(inus."o#.$e@

14 &inisterio de ,cono(a de Dinanas* tt$s*@@!!!.(e'."o#.$e@

15 &inisterio de ,ducacin* !!!.(inedu."o#.$e@

16 &inisterio de alud* !!!.(insa."o#.$e@

21


23/40

l" (%n(e!"(i0n s%(i"l 2 -%'en" el #ienes"! l"#%!"l7 P"!i(i*"

en l" segu!i&"& s%(i"l 2 n%!'" l"s 'ig!"(i%nes l"#%!"les7 M.

T#a%a9 7 P#'c&8n Sc&al8 D"niel M"u!"e R%'e!%7?

M&n&$("#& " A6#&cul(u#a 7 R&"6+en("!g"&% &e l"s *%l+i("s"g!"!i"s, in(!e'en% &e l"s 5!e"s "g!%*e(u"!i"s 2 -%!es"les,

(%nse!4"(i0n 2 uili/"(i0n &e "gu"s, suel%s -%!es"les 2 -"un"

sil4es!e 2, &e *!%&u((i0n 2 (%'e!(i"li/"(i0n &e *!%&u(%s

"g!+(%l"s, *e(u"!i%s, -%!es"les 2 &e -"un" sil4es!e 2 &e

&es"!!%ll% "g!% in&us!i"l7 M&n&$("#& " A6#&cul(u#a8 u"n

M"nuel enies R"'%s7?@

M&n&$("#& " &v&"na Cn$(#ucc&8n 7 San"a'&"n(+

en("!g"&% &e l"s "(i4i&"&es 4in(ul"&"s (%n el &es"!!%ll%

u!#"n%, el 'e&i% "'#iene 2 l" e&i-i("(i0n, (%'*!en&ien&% l"

(%ns!u((i0n &e 4i4ien&"s, %#!"s &e in-!"es!u(u!" s"ni"!i" 2

se!4i(i%s (%'*le'en"!i%s7 M&n&$("#& " &v&"na8 :!"n(is(%

A&%l-% Du'le! Cu2"7?

M&n&$("#& " En"#6a 7 M&na$+en("!g"&% &e l"s "(i4i&"&es

ene!g9i("s 2 'ine!"s, (ui&"n&% l" *!ese!4"(i0n &el 'e&i%

"'#iene7 M&n&$("#& " En"#6a 7 M&na$8 R%s" M"!+" O!i/

R+%s7

M&n&$("#& " T#an$!#("$ 7 C'un&cac&n"$+en("!g"&% &e

l"s "(i4i&"&es &e (%ns!u((i0n, (%nse!4"(i0n 2 'e$%!"'ien%

&e l"s 4+"s &e !"ns*%!e 2 sus ins"l"(i%nes 2 &e l" !egul"(i0n

&e su e'*le%, &e l"s "(i4i&"&es &e (%'uni("(i0n *%s"l 2

ele(%'uni("(i%nes, 2 &e %&% l% !el"(i%n"&% (%n el !"ns*%!e

17 &inisterio de ?ra#ao Pro(ocin del ,($leo* !!!2.tra#ao."o#.$e@

18 &inisterio de A"ricultura* !!!.(ina"ri."o#.$e@

19 &inisterio de Eiienda Construccin anea(iento* !!!.iienda."o#.$e@

20 &inisterio de ,ner"a &inas* !!!.(ine(."o#.$e@

22


24/40

"9!e%, '"!+i'%, e!!es!e, -lu4i"l % l"(us!e7 M&n&$("#& "

T#an$!#("$ 7 T"l"c'un&cac&n"$8 %s9 )"ll"!&% Ku7?

M&n&$("#& Inu$(#&a@ En"#6a 7 Tu#&$'+ en("!g"&% &e l"s

*%l+i("s in&us!i"les, (%'e!(i"l, u!+si(" 2 &e ineg!"(i0n7

M&n&$("#& " D"$a##ll " Inclu$&8n Sc&al+ El Minise!i% &e

Des"!!%ll% e In(lusi0n S%(i"l =MIDIS> es un %!g"nis'% &el P%&e!

E$e(ui4% (u2% %#$ei4% *!in(i*"l es 'e$%!"! l" ("li&"& &e 4i&"

&e l" *%#l"(i0n en siu"(i0n &e 4ulne!"#ili&"& 2 *%#!e/",

*!%'%4e! el e$e!(i(i% &e sus &e!e(%s, el "((es% "

%*%!uni&"&es 2 "l &es"!!%ll% &e sus *!%*i"s ("*"(i&"&es7 El

MIDIS (%%!&in" 2 "!i(ul" (%n l"s &i4e!s"s eni&"&es &el se(%!

*3#li(%, el se(%! *!i4"&% 2 l" s%(ie&"& (i4il, -%'en"n&% ue l%s

*!%g!"'"s s%(i"les (%nsig"n sus 'e"s l%g!5n&%l% " !"49s &e

un" (%ns"ne e4"lu"(i0n, *%en(i"(i0n, ("*"(i"(i0n 2 !"#"$%

(%%!&in"&% en!e sus ges%!es7 L" '&n&$(#a " D"$a##ll "

Inclu$&8n Sc&al es P"%l" us"'"ne7B

M&n&$("#& " la Mu9"# 7 P%lac&n"$ uln"#a%l"$+"ien&e "

niG"s, niG%s, "&%les(enes, *e!s%n"s "&ul"s '"2%!es,

*e!s%n"s (%n &is("*"(i&"&, &es*l"/"&%s 2 'ig!"nes ine!n%s

en siu"(i0n &e 4ulne!"#ili&"&, e$e!(en sus &e!e(%s, "((e&en "

se!4i(i%s s%(i"les &e ("li&"& 2 -%!"le(en sus -"'ili"s7 Mu$e!es

e$e!(en sus &e!e(%s en igu"l&"& &e (%n&i(i%nes 2

%*%!uni&"&es *"!" l%g!"! l" igu"l&"& &e g9ne!% 2 !e&u(i! l"

4i%len(i" -"'ili"!, se


25/40

) 5unc&n"$ "l P#"$&"n(" "l Cn$"9 " M&n&$(#$.

Se! &es*u9s &el P!esi&ene &e l" Re*3#li(", el *%!"4%/

"u%!i/"&% &el g%#ie!n%7 C%%!&in"! l"s -un(i%nes &e l%s &e'5s Minis!%s7

CAPITULO II

2. INSTITUCIONES GUBERNAMENTALES

2.1. CONCEPTO INSTITUCIONES GUBERNAMENTALES

S%n insiu(i%nes es""les (u2" "&'inis!"(i0n es5 " ("!g% &el g%#ie!n%7 Su

-in"li&"& es #!in&"! un se!4i(i% *3#li(% ue !esul" ne(es"!i% *"!" l"(iu&"&"n+"7

P%! l% gene!"l, l%s se!4i(i%s #!in&"&%s *%! l%s %!g"nis'%s gu#e!n"'en"les

s%n g!"ui%s 2 se s%l4en"n " !"49s &e l%s i'*ues%s 2 &e %!%s ing!es%s

24


26/40

ue *e!(i#e el Es"&%7 El P!esu*ues% N"(i%n"l Jse en("!g" &e &ee!'in"!

(u5n%s -%n&%s !e(i#e ("&" %!g"nis'% gu#e!n"'en"l7 En "lgun%s ("s%s, l%s

%!g"nis'%s gu#e!n"'en"les "'#i9n gene!"n sus *!%*i%s -%n&%s % *"!e &e

ell%s7 H"2 %!g"nis'%s %!ien"&%s " (uesi%nes e(%n0'i("s, s"ni"!i"s,

"&'inis!"i4"s, e(7

E7

26 CF>CG?,C* tt$s*@@$ortal.conctec."o#.$e@

25


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2.2.2. INDECI In$(&(u( Nac&nal " D"*"n$a C&v&l

P!%ege l" 4i&", el *"!i'%ni% 2 el 'e&i% "'#iene &e l" n"(i0n

*e!u"n", &e l%s e-e(%s &e l%s &es"s!es n"u!"les 2 e(n%l0gi(%s,

'e&i"ne l" *!e4en(i0n, *!e*"!"(i0n 1 e&u("(i0n 2 l"s %*e!"(i%nes &e

!es*ues"s7 SINADECI 1 Sise'" N"(i%n"l &e De-ens" Ci4il, ineg!"&%

*%! %!g"nis'%s *3#li(%s 2 *!i4"&%s, "s+ (%'% *%! l" *%#l"(i0n

%!g"ni/"&"7 Des"s!es '5s -!e(uenes en el Pe!37 Di!e(%!i% ele-0ni(%

&e E'e!gen(i"s =*%li(+", "'#ul"n(i"s, e(7>7 N%!'"s &e Segu!i&"&7

:en0'en% &el NiG%7

2.2.,. INDECOPI In$(&(u( " D"*"n$a " la C'!"("nc&a 7 " la P#("cc&8n

" la P#!&"a In("l"c(ual

P!%e((i0n "l 'e!("&% &e *!5(i("s '%n%*0li("s, &e!e(%s &e

*!%*ie&"&, ("li&"& &e *!%&u(%s, 'e!%l%g+" ='e&i(i%nes>,

(e!i-i("(i%nes, "en(i0n "l C%nsu'i&%!, !egis!% 2 *!%e((i0n &e

'"!("s 2 *"enes, (%n(u!s% &e in4en%!es, #i#li%e(" 4i!u"l7@

2.2./. INEI In$(&(u( Nac&nal " E$(a$(&ca " In*#'(&ca

!g"n% !e(%! &e l%s Sise'"s N"(i%n"les &e Es"&+si(" e In-%!'5i("

en el Pe!37 N%!'", *l"ne", &i!ige, (%%!&in", e4"l3" 2 su*e!4is" l"s

"(i4i&"&es es"&+si("s e in-%!'5i("s %-i(i"les &el *"+s7 ENEI8

Es(uel" N"(i%n"l &e Es"&+si(" e In-%!'5i(" =("*"(i"(i0n, (u!s%s,

#i#li%e(">7 Me%&%l%g+"s7 Enl"(es " %!"s insiu(i%nes7

2.2.0. RENIEC R"6&$(# Nac&nal " I"n(&*&cac&8n 7 E$(a C&v&l

O!g"ni/"'%s 2 '"nene'%s el !egis!% 3ni(% &e i&eni-i("(i0n &e l"s

*e!s%n"s n"u!"les7 O%!g" el D%(u'en% N"(i%n"l &e I&eni&"& =DNI>,

!egis!" e(%s 4i"les8 n"(i'ien%s, '"!i'%ni%s, &e-un(i%nes,&i4%!(i%s 2 %!%s ue '%&i-i("n el es"&% (i4il7B

27 ;>B,C;* !!!.indeci."o#.$e@

28 ;>B,CFP;* tt$s*@@!!!.indeco$i."o#.$e@

29 ;>,;* tt$s*@@!!!.inei."o#.$e@

30 /,>;,C* tt$s*@@!!!.reniec."o#.$e@

26


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2.2.. SUNASS Su!"#&n("n"nc&a Nac&nal " S"#v&c&$ " San"a'&"n(,1

Es el %!g"nis'% !egul"&%! &e l" *!es"(i0n &e se!4i(i%s &e "gu"

*%"#le 2 "l("n"!ill"&% &el Pe!37 )"!"ni/" "l usu"!i% ue l%s

Se!4i(i%s se &en en l"s 'e$%!es (%n&i(i%nes &e ("li&"&7 Es"#le(e l"s

(%n&i(i%nes gene!"les &e l" *!es"(i0n &el se!4i(i%7 Regul" l" -i$"(i0n

&e T"!i-"s7 :is("li/" l"s EPS 1 Eni&"&es P!es"&%!"s &e Se!4i(i%s &e

S"ne"'ien%7 El %!g"nis'% !egul"&%! &e l" *!es"(i0n &e se!4i(i%s &e

"gu" *%"#le 2 "l("n"!ill"&%7

a) 5unc&n"$

5unc&8n n#'a(&va8

C%'*!en&e l" -"(ul"& e


29/40

-"(ul"& &e 4e!i-i("! el (u'*li'ien% &e (u"luie! &is*%si(i0n,

'"n&"% % !es%lu(i0n e'ii&" *%! el O!g"nis'% Regul"&%! % &e

(u"luie! %!" %#lig"(i0n ue se en(uen!e " ("!g% &e l"

eni&"& % "(i4i&"&es su*e!4is"&"s7

2.2.. SUNAT Su!"#&n("n"nc&a Nac&nal " A'&n&$(#ac&8n T#&%u(a#&a,2

A&'inis!" l" !e("u&"(i0n !i#u"!i" 2 "&u"ne!", (%'#"ien&% l"

e4"si0n 2 el (%n!"#"n&%7 O!ien"(i0n A&u"ne!"7 T!i#u%s Ine!n%s7

Se!4i(i%s "l C%n!i#u2ene7 De(l"!"(i0n *%! Ine!ne7 Se(%! E(%n%'+"

2 :in"n/"s7

a) 5unc&n"$

A&'inis!"! l%s !i#u%s ine!n%s &el )%#ie!n% N"(i%n"l, "s+

(%'% l%s (%n(e*%s !i#u"!i%s 2 n% !i#u"!i%s (u2"

"&'inis!"(i0n % !e("u&"(i0n se le en("!gue *%! Le2 %

C%n4eni% Ine!insiu(i%n"l7

P!%*%ne! "l Minise!i% &e E(%n%'+" 2 :in"n/"s l"

!egl"'en"(i0n &e l"s n%!'"s !i#u"!i"s, "&u"ne!"s 2 %!"s &esu (%'*een(i"7

E


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C%n el -in &e l%g!"! un sise'" !i#u"!i% e-i(iene, *e!'"nene 2

si'*le se &i(0 l" Le2 M"!(% &el Sise'" T!i#u"!i% N"(i%n"l

=De(!e% Legisl"i4% N ?>, 4igene " *"!i! &el ? &e ene!% &e

?7

L" le2 seG"l" l%s !i#u%s 4igenes e in&i(" ui9nes s%n l%s

"(!ee&%!es !i#u"!i%s8 el )%#ie!n% Cen!"l, l%s )%#ie!n%s L%("les

2 "lgun"s eni&"&es (%n -ines es*e(+-i(%s7

L%s *!in(i*"les !i#u%s ue "&'inis!" l" SUNAT s%n l%s

siguienes8

I'*ues% )ene!"l " l"s Ven"s8 Es el i'*ues% ue se "*li(" en

l"s %*e!"(i%nes &e 4en" e i'*%!"(i0n &e #ienes, "s+ (%'% en

l" *!es"(i0n &e &isin%s se!4i(i%s (%'e!(i"les, en l%s (%n!"%s

&e (%ns!u((i0n % en l" *!i'e!" 4en" &e in'ue#les7

I'*ues% " l" Ren"8 Es "u9l ue se "*li(" " l"s !en"s ue

*!%4ienen &el ("*i"l, &el !"#"$% % &e l" "*li("(i0n (%n$un" &e

"'#%s7

2.2.. PRONABEC P#6#a'a Nac&nal " B"ca$ 7 C#3&( Euca(&v,,

O!g"nis'% &el Es"&% en("!g"&% &e *!%*%ne! 2 e$e(u"! l" *%l+i(" &e

*e!-e((i%n"'ien% 2 es+'ul%s e&u("i4%s7 O-!e(e e("s n"(i%n"les e

ine!n"(i%n"les7 C!9&i% e&u("i4% ="*%2% -in"n(ie!%>7 P!%g!"'"s &e

("*"(i"(i0n7 Uni4e!si&"&es en el eAH,C* !!!.$rona#ec."o#.$e@

29


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E$e(u"! *%l+i("s 2 es"#le(e! l"s *!i%!i&"&es &e ("*"(i"(i0n 2

%%!g"'ien% &e #e("s 2 (!9&i% e&u("i4%, en -un(i0n &e l%s

%#$ei4%s es!"9gi(%s &el *"+s 2 &e "(ue!&% " l" ("*"(i&"& &e

gesi0n insiu(i%n"l7

C"*"! #e("s &e -uenes n"(i%n"les e ine!n"(i%n"les 2

("n"li/"!l"s " usu"!i%s ue "segu!en un 0*i'% !en&i'ien%7

2.2.F. Cn(#al#a G"n"#al " la R"!=%l&ca,/

!g"n% Su*e!i%! &el Sise'" N"(i%n"l &e C%n!%l7 Su*e!4is" l"

leg"li&"& &e l" e$e(u(i0n &el P!esu*ues% &el Es"&% *e!u"n%, &e l"s

%*e!"(i%nes &e l" &eu&" *3#li(" 2 &e l%s "(%s &e l"s insiu(i%nes

su$e"s " (%n!%l7 Es(uel" N"(i%n"l &e C%n!%l (%n *!%g!"'"s &e

("*"(i"(i0n7 Se!4i(i% &e Aen(i0n &e Denun(i"s7 )"!"n+" &e un"

)esi0n P3#li(" T!"ns*"!ene7

2.2.1. 5n M& v&v&"na,0

:%n&% Hi*%e("!i% &e P!%'%(i0n &e l" Vi4ien&"7 C!e"&% *%! el

g%#ie!n% *e!u"n% *"!" -in"n(i"! l" "&uisi(i0n &e 4i4ien&"s,

*!in(i*"l'ene l"s &e ine!9s s%(i"l, 'e&i"ne el sise'" &e *!9s"'%s

i*%e("!i%s7

a) 5unc&n"$ "l 5n M& &v&"na+

C"n"li/"! " !"49s &el sise'" -in"n(ie!% l%s !e(u!s%s &el :%n&%

MI VIVIENDA, *"!" -"(ili"! l" "&uisi(i0n &e 4i4ien&"s &en!%

&el '"!(% &el *!%g!"'" e(%n0'i(% &el *"+s, " !"49s &e

'e("nis'%s ue "segu!en l" !"ns*"!en(i" 2 (%'*een(i" en

su "sign"(i0n, en *!%2e(%s *!%'%4i&%s 2 e$e(u"&%s *%! el

se(%! *!i4"&%7

34 Contralora :eneral de la /e$u#lica* tt$s*@@!!!.contraloria."o#.$e@

35 Dondo &i Eiienda* tt$s*@@!!!.(iiienda.co(.$e@

30


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:%!'ul"!, "*!%#"!, &i!igi! 2 (%n!%l"! l" e$e(u(i0n &e l"s *%l+i("s,

%#$ei4%s 2 *l"nes &el :%n&% MI VIVIENDA, en -un(i0n " l"

*%l+i(" gene!"l &el g%#ie!n% 2 &el se(%! 4i4ien&", en

(%n(%!&"n(i" (%n l"s n%!'"s !es*e(i4"s7

O!g"ni/"! e-i(iene'ene su *!%*i" "&'inis!"(i0n, (%n l"

-in"li&"& &e (u'*li! (%n l%s %#$ei4%s es"#le(i&%s *%! le27

2.2.11. SUNARP Su!"#&n("n"nc&a Nac&nal " l$ R"6&$(#$

P=%l&c$,

Tiene *%! -in"li&"& &i("! l"s *%l+i("s 2 n%!'"s 9(ni(% "&'inis!"i4"s

&e l%s Regis!%s P3#li(%s7 Ins(!i*(i0n 2 Regis!% &e 'ue#les e

in'ue#les7 Regis!% &e Pe!s%n"s N"u!"les 2 u!+&i("s7

2.2.12. D"cc&8n G"n"#al " Salu A'%&"n(al DIGESA,

DI)ESA es un" &i!e((i0n &e l+ne" &el Minise!i% &e S"lu&, &ese'*eG"

un !%l 9(ni(% n%!'"i4% " ni4el n"(i%n"l !es*e(% " l%s "s*e(%s &e

P!%e((i0n &el "'#iene, S"ne"'ien% 5si(%, Higiene Ali'en"!i",

C%n!%l &e Z%%n%sis 2 S"lu& O(u*"(i%n"l7

a) 5unc&n"$

P!%*%ne! 2 (%n(e!"! l%s -un&"'en%s 9(ni(%s *"!" l"

-%!'ul"(i0n &e *%l+i("s n"(i%n"les &e s"lu& "'#ien"l7

Es"#le(e! l"s n%!'"s 9(ni("s s"ni"!i"s, &el "#"se(i'ien% &e

"gu" *"!" (%nsu'% u'"n%; el '"ne$%, !eus0 2 4e!i'ien% &e

"gu"s !esi&u"les &%'9si("s 2 &is*%si(i0n &e eA/P* tt$s*@@!!!.sunar$."o#.$e@

37 B;:,A* !!!.di"esa.(insa."o#.$e@

31


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i'*%!"n(i" en s"lu& *3#li(", en el '"!(% &e l" n%!'"i4i&"&

4igene7

Es"#le(e! l"s n%!'"s 9(ni("s &e ("li&"& &e "gu" *"!"

(%nsu'% u'"n%7

Vigil"! l" ("li&"& s"ni"!i" &e l%s sise'"s &e "gu" 2

s"ne"'ien% *"!" l" *!%e((i0n &e l" s"lu& &e l" *%#l"(i0n7

2.2.1,. E$Salu S"6u# Sc&al " Salu "l P"#=,

P%!"l &el Segu!% S%(i"l &e S"lu& &el Pe!37 Insiu(i0n ue #!in&" un"

"en(i0n ineg!"l (%n ("li&"& 2 e-i(ien(i" *"!" 'e$%!"! el #ienes"! &e

nues!%s "segu!"&%s7 In-%!'"(i0n M9&i("7 Asegu!"&%!"7 C%nsul"s en

l+ne"7

a) 5unc&n"$

P"!" el (u'*li'ien% &e su -in"li&"& 2 %#$ei4%s, el ESSALUD8

A&'inis!" el !9gi'en (%n!i#ui4% &e l" Segu!i&"& S%(i"l en

S"lu& 2 %!%s segu!%s &e !iesg%s u'"n%s;

Ins(!i#e " l%s "segu!"&%s 2 eni&"&es e'*le"&%!"s;

Re("u&", -is("li/", &ee!'in" 2 (%#!" l"s "*%!"(i%nes 2 &e'5s

!e(u!s%s es"#le(i&%s *%! le2, *u&ien&% &eleg"! % (%n(e&e!

"les -un(i%nes, en -%!'" %"l % *"!(i"l, en eni&"&es &el

Es"&% % *!i4"&"s, seg3n l"s n%!'"s leg"les 4igenes;

In4ie!e l%s -%n&%s ue "&'inis!", *!%(u!"n&% su !en"#ili&"&,segu!i&"& 2 euili#!i% -in"n(ie!%, &en!% &el '"!(% leg"l

(%!!es*%n&iene;

38 ,salud* !!!.essalud."o#.$e@

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:%!'ul" 2 "*!ue#" sus !egl"'en%s ine!n%s, "s+ (%'% %!"s

n%!'"s ue le *e!'i"n %-!e(e! sus se!4i(i%s &e '"ne!" 9i(",

e-i(iene 2 (%'*eii4";

2.2.1/. M&n&$("#& " T#a%a9 7 P#'c&8n "l E'!l" D"cc&8nR"6&nal " A#"4u&!a,F

Insiu(i0n &e g%#ie!n% (u2% -in es el"#%!"! *%l+i("s &e gene!"(i0n 2

'e$%!" &el e'*le%, (%n!i#ui! "l &es"!!%ll% &e *eueG"s e'*!es"s, "s+

(%'% *!%'%4e! l"s n%!'"s l"#%!"les en l" !egi0n A!eui*"7

a) 5unc&n"$

:%!'ul"! 2 e$e(u"! l" *%l+i(" n"(i%n"l 2 se(%!i"l en '"e!i"

&e ins*e((i0n &el !"#"$%, en (%%!&in"(i0n (%n l%s %!%s

ni4eles &e g%#ie!n% 2 (%n "uell%s se(%!es ue se 4in(ulen7

El"#%!"! l"s n%!'"s n"(i%n"les 2 se(%!i"les, line"'ien%s

9(ni(%s, &i!e(i4"s 2 *!%(e&i'ien%s en '"e!i" &e ins*e((i0n

&el !"#"$%7

N%!'"!, "&'inis!"! 2 su*e!4is"! el Sise'" :un(i%n"l &e

Ins*e((i0n &el T!"#"$%, en el 5'#i% &e su (%'*een(i"7

:is("li/"! l" e$e(u(i0n &e l%s *!%(e&i'ien%s &e ins*e((i0n &e

l"s n%!'"s &e !"#"$%, " ni4el n"(i%n"l, en el '"!(% &e sus

(%'*een(i"s7

C"*"(i"! 2 &i-un&i!, en '"e!i" &e ins*e((i0n &el !"#"$% 2 "

ni4el n"(i%n"l, "l *e!s%n"l *e!ene(iene " l" C"!!e!" &el

Sise'" &e Ins*e((i0n &el T!"#"$%8 Su*e!4is%!es Ins*e(%!es,

Ins*e(%!es &el T!"#"$% e Ins*e(%!es Au


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Dis*%ne!, &e '%&% e


36/40

ANHLISIS

El es"&% (u'*le un !%l &ee!'in"&% en &es"!!%ll% &e l" s%(ie&"& 2 ese !%l es"

li'i"&% &e#i&% " ue l%s -un(i%n"!i%s ue ienen un ("!g% *3#li(% n% !"#"$"n &e

-%!'" e-i(iene 2 !"ns*"!ene es &e(i!, "(u"l'ene el es"&% se 4e %#s!ui&% *%!

&i-e!enes *!%#le'"s8 (%'% l" (%!!u*(i0n, l" !"ns*"!en(i" 2 '"l us% &e l%s

!e(u!s%s &el Es"&%, en!e %!%s, ue gene!"n el es"nue &el &es"!!%ll% s%(i"l,

*e!$u&i("n&% en es*e(i"l " l"s (%'uni&"&es le$"n"s 2 "l 'is'% ie'*% se

*!esen"n #"!!e!"s ue n% *e!'ien ue l%s 'ie'#!%s !e*!esen"nes &e l"

(%'uni&"&es *ue&"n *"!i(i*"! &el &es"!!%ll% &e l"s *%l+i("s *3#li("s ue

#ene-i(i"n " %&" l" *%#l"(i0n, 2 l" 3ni(" -%!'" &e ue ell%s *"!i(i*en es " !"49s

&el *!esu*ues% *"!i(i*"i4% *e!% 'u("s &e l"s *e!s%n"s ue 4i4en en

(%'uni&"&es 2 en es*e(i"l l"s le$"n"s n% (%n%(es ese 'e&i% &e *"!i(i*"(i0n 2

*%! l% ue &e(i&en es n% *"!i(i*"! 2 ese &ine!% sin us% es '"l4e!s"(i0n &e

-%n&%s7 El es"&% s%l% !"#"$" *%! !"#"$"! 2 n% !"#"$" (%n *!esu*ues% *%!

!esul"&% es &e(i!, !"#"$"n *%! (u'*li! 2 '"s n% !"#"$"n si l" (%'uni&"& iene un&es"!!%ll% % iene un e'*%&e!"'ien% 2 es% se 4e "!e4es &e l" *"!i(i*"(i0n

*%l+i(" &e l" (iu&"&"n+"7 L"s *e!s%n"s en gene!"l 2 l"s (%'uni&"&es ienen un

*e!(e*(i0n neg"i4" &el es"&% 2 &e l" *%l+i("s *u#li(" e in(lu2en&% " l%s $04enes

*%! ue "(u"l'ene es l" PEA 2 *!%'ue4e el &es"!!%ll% &el *"+s, "(u"l'ene se

35


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es" es"n("n&% "l n% ene! un" *e!(e*(i0n &el es"&%7 L" *%#l"(i0n n% *"!i(i*"

en l" %!g"ni/"(i0n 2 el &es"!!%ll% &e l" (%'uni&"& "l &es(%n%(i'ien% &e 'e&i%s

&e *"!i(i*"(i0n7

5ORTALE-AS DEBILIDADES

5ORTALE-AS+

C#"a(&v&a+Sie'*!e "2 nue4"s i&e"s, *u&i'%s ine!("'#i"! %*ini%nes

!es*e"n&% l"s i&e"s &e l%s &e'5s7

La$ &"a$ *lu7"n cn *ac&l&a+T%&%s &e(+"n l% ue sen+"n 2 %*in"n!es*e(% " l" %!g"ni/"(i0n &el !"#"$%7

D"&cac&8n+T%&%s es"'%s &e&i("&%s " "(e! ue ese !"#"$% !esule l%

'e$%! *%si#le7

C#&nac&8n+C"&" ineg!"ne &el g!u*% "nes &e l" *!i'e!" !euni0n 2"

"#+" #us("&% in-%!'"(i0n s%#!e el e'" *"!" "s+ g"n"! ie'*% 2

(%%!&in"! 'e$%! (u"n&% ese'%s $un%s7

&$&8n+S"#e'%s (0'% ue!e'%s ue se" nues!" e


38/40

i'*li(" ue &e#e'%s &e se! %le!"nes (%n el ("!5(e! 2 (%su'#!es &e l%s

&e'5s7 En nues!% g!u*% &e !"#"$% en(%n!"!e'%s *e!s%n"s &e &i-e!enes

i&e"s, e&u("(i0n, ni4el s%(i"l 2 e(%n0'i(%, e(7 T%&"s l"s ineg!"nes &e

nues!% g!u*% *u&i'%s lle4"!n%s #ien 2 lleg"'%s " (%n%(e!n%s un *%(%

'5s 2 s"#e! un *%(% '5s l"s -%!'"s &e *ens"! &e ("&" ineg!"ne7

DEBILIDADES+

5al(a " (&"'!+ C"&" un% en+" &isin"s %#lig"(i%nes ue iene ue

(u'*li! " *"!e &e ese !"#"$%7

C#&na# l$ >#a#&$+T%&%s ene'%s %!"!i%s 'u2 &isin%s 2 " 4e(es

(u"n&% un%s *%&+"n, %!%s n%7

Can$anc& "%& a la$ cla$"$ 7 !#ac(&ca$+ Algun%s &e n%s%!%s ienen

%!"s (l"ses, !e"li/"'%s *!"(i("s *%! l% ue !euni!n%s 2 "4"n/"! el !"#"$%

se n%s "(i" un *%(% ("ns"&% " 4e(es7

ACTIIDADES

IDEOS+

1. Qu9 es el Es"&% 2 ue "(e

2. L%s *%&e!es &el es"&%7

DINHMICA+

?7 N%'#!e8 Uni0n 2 #uen" (%'uni("(i0n7

37


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BIBLIOGRA5A

1. ALEANDRA, Y7 A7 =? &e Seie'#!e &e ?J>7 C%nsiu(i%n P%lii("7O#eni&% &e C"!"(e!isi("s &el Es"&%8

*8(!e(ien&%(%'%(iu&"&"n%s7#l%gs*%7*e?e'"1@1el1es"&%1*e!u"n%1%!igen7'l

2. Ens"2%s7 = &e A#!il &e ?>7 P!in(i*i%s &el Es"&% Pe!u"n%7 O#eni&% &eP!in(i*i%s &el es"&% Pe!u"n%78

*87#uen"s"!e"s7(%'ens"2%sP!in(i*i%s121De#e!es1Del1Es"&%1Pe!u"n%BB7'l

,. :e!!e!%, R7 =J &e A#!il &e ?>7 Te%!i"s &el Es"&%7 *"g7 J@7 O#eni&% &eTe%!i"s &el Es"&%78 *s8es7s(!i#&7(%'&%(JJ@J@BEl1Es"&%121l"1N"(i%n

/. Legisl"(i0n7, A7 27 = &e M"2% &e Ene!%>7 O!g"ni/"(i%nes n%gu#e!n"'en"les7 O#eni&% &e O!g"ni/"(i%nes gu#e!n"'en"les78

38


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*8"u&i%!i"g!u*%B7#l%gs*%7*e?B%!g"ni/"(i%nes1gu#e!n"'en"les121n%7'l

0. PERUANA, R7 =? &e O(u#!e &e ?>7 Es"&%, Ele'en%s, Es!u(u!"7O#eni&% &e Es"&%, Ele'en%s, Es!u(u!"8

*8s%(%n"(u#"27#l%gs*%7*e??el1es"&%1*e!u"n%1ele'en%s127'l

. RAE, D7 =? &e Di(ie'#!e &e ??>7 De-ini(i%n &e O!g"nis'%)u#e!n"'en"l7 O#eni&% &e De-ini(i%n &e O!g"nis'% )u#e!n"'en"l78*8&e-ini(i%n7&e%!g"nis'%1gu#e!n"'en"l

. C%ng!es% De L" Re*3#li(" Del Pe!3 =*87(%ng!es%7g%#7*e>

. P%&e! u&i(i"l Del Pe!3 =7*$7g%#7*e>

F. Hug% R%4i!" Z"g"l=P"!l"'en% %4en>7=?, &i(ie'#!e B> CON)RESO,OR)ANIZACIN Y :UNCIONES7 Re(u*e!"&% &e

*s872%uu#e7(%'"(4WIRCDECKCR@
http://www4.congreso.gob.pe/http://www.pj.gob.pe/http://www4.congreso.gob.pe/http://www.pj.gob.pe/

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