Proyecto de Disciplina

8/17/2019 Proyecto de Disciplina

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REPUBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA

MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACIÓN

LICEO BOLIVARIAN Dr. LUIS RAZETTI

BARCELONA - ESTADO - ANZOATEGUI

DETERMINAR ESTRATEGIAS MOTIVACIONALES PARA LA OPTIMIZACIONDE LA DISCIPLINA DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE 3ER AÑO “C” DEL LICEO

BOLIVARIANO Dr. LUIS RAZETTI

DOCENTE: INTEGRANTES:

BALLEN SANDRA BLANCA OSCARINA

TORRES MAYERLIN

PEREZ FRANYELIS


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PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PROBLEMA

La !"#a#$%& '() #*&'(r"$!a '*+r ,a +a' ! "&a #*#$%& !$&(ra#($$!a! #*/&$($a0 !$1r$a!a ! ,a 2ra $&(ra#($$!a! $&'(r"2&(a,. N*'

'$("a2*' & ,a #*&$##$%& ! " ,*' 2!$*' "!& 1a*r#r ,a $&(ra#($$!a!

#*/&$($a0 r* '( r*#'* &* ' '(a+,# *r '4 2$'2* &$ ! 2a&ra $&'(r"2&(a,.

E, !'a14* ' !$'5ar "&a 'r$ ! a##$*&' !$!)#($#a'0 '#"$a!a' 6 *r!&a!a' "

, r2$(a& a, '("!$a&( ,a r#*&'(r"##$%& '$/&$1$#a($a ! ,*' #*&(&$!*' & ,a

2!$!a & " a r#*&'(r"6&!* '" 2$ra!a !, 2"&!* 6 ! '4 2$'2*. E'(a

#*#$%& ! $2,$#a#$%& !, '"7(* 6 ! '$("a#$*&a,$!a! ! ,a r*"'(a !a/%/$#a

&*' r2$( aa&8ar *r '*+r , $&'(r"2&(a,$'2* !a/%/$#*9 " r*$#$a *(r*

$&'(r"2&(a,$'2* ! $/"a, (a,a&( r* $",a!* a, ar&!$8a70 ' !#$r0 a ,a

$",a#$%& !, '"7(* #*& , #*&*#$2$&(*.

P*r *(ra ar( ,a !"#a#$%& '0 $&!"!a+,2&(0 ,a +a' ara ,a 1*r2a#$%& !

#"a,"$r #*2"&$!a!0 '*#$!a! * a4' 6 2)' '#41$#a2&(0 ,a " #*&(r$+"6 a ,a

#*&1*r2a#$%& ! "& 'r "2a&* '*#$a+,. T*2a&!* & #*&'$!ra#$%& ;'(*'

r#(*'0 ' r(&! !'arr*,,ar "&a $&'($/a#$%& " '$/a '(a' a"(a' 2ar#a!a'

& '" !1$&$#$%&0 !*&! ' (&!r) " $&'(r"$r0 ,* #"a, a2r$(a "& ($2* $2r#$'*0

r4*!* !"ra&( , #"a, ' '"*& ,a a#"2",a#$%& ! #*&*#$2$&(*'.

E, $&!$$!"* !'! ,a' r$2ra' #$$,$8a#$*&' a &$!* $2,2&(a&!*

#$r(a' r/,a' " , r2$(& #*&$$r #*& , r'(* ! ,a '*#$!a!0 ' *r ,,* " a

a!*(a!* &*r2a'0 r$$$*' 6 a,*r' " a& #*&(r$+"$!* a, 27*ra2$&(* ! ,a'

r,a#$*&' $&(rr'*&a,9 '$&!* ! /ra& $2*r(a$a ,a !$'#$,$&a 6a " '(a ' ,

2!$*0 ' !#$r0 ,a rra2$&(a #*& ,a " !+ #*&(ar , !"#a!*r ara *!r /"$ar 6

*r/a&$8ar , ar&!$8a70 a, 2$'2* ($2* ' "& 1$& ara !'arr*,,ar & ,a r'*&a ,*'

a,*r' 6 a#($("!' " ' *'&.

La ar*


3/32

$'$%&0 ara #*&'/"$r "& +$&0 a'$;&!*' $&!$'&'a+, ara *(ar *r "& 27*r '($,*

! $!a. M"#* ' ,* " ' !$# ! ,a !$'#$,$&a0 r* 2"#* 2)'0 ' ,* " !+2*'

#*&*#r a#r#a ! ,,a0 "'(* " , #a2* ! a##$%& !, !*#&( ,* a& '$&!* ,a' #"'($*&' r,a#$*&a!a'

#*& ,a $&!$'#$,$&a '#*,ar. P*r (a, 2*($* , r*1'*ra!* a !!$#a!* 2"#* '1"r8*

6 &r/4a ara ,ar *r , #"2,$2$&(* ! "&a' &*r2a' *r , 2a&(&$2$&(* !,

*r!&0 *r a#r' r'(ar.

A#("a,2&( ,*' !"#a!*r' a &$, 2"&!$a, (ra(a& ! /*8ar !

,a a"(*r$!a! '"1$#$&( ara *!r /ara&($8ar "& +"& 1"$*&a2$&(* !, a",a0 *!r

#*&(r*,ar , #*2*r(a2$&(* ! '"' a,"2&*' 6 #*&'/"$r " '(*' , *+!8#a& a,

r'#(* P"$/ R*$ra ?@0


4/32

'()& 'a("ra!*' ! r,a#$*&' a"(*r$(ar$a' $&1,


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r'#(a a ,a 1*r2a * 2*!* ! $2ar($r,a0 6a " & ,,a ' "&(ra& $&2r'*' "&a

'r$ ! 1a#(*r' " $,"6& ,a' !1$#$$a' & ,a r*/ra2a#$%& 6 ,a' '(ra(/$a'

"($,$8a!a' *r , !*#&( " ,a+*ra & ;,0 a'(a ,,/ar a, '("!$a&(. Fr&)&!8

?@0 , r*#'* #*/&$($* H ' 2"6 #*2,7a 6 a+ar#a !$1r&(' )ra' !,

#*&*#$2$&(* & ,a #"a, ' !+ *&r & r)#($#a ,a #*2r&'$%&0 22*r$8a#$%&0 ,a

'4&('$' 6 ,a a,$#a#$%& *r $2a ! ,a 2#a&$8a#$%&” ?. 3.C$r(a2&(0 ,a

#*&'(r"##$%& !, #*&*#$2$&(* ar( ! ,a &'5a&8a rr'&(a ,a #*2r&'$%& !,

'a#$*0 ' 2$'2* & , " #a!a 'r "2a&* ' !'&",0 & , " ar&! 6

*r ,* (a&(* !+ #*&*#r 6 #*&"$'(ar ara 'r$r' ! ;,. A, r'#(*0 M*r4&

?0 a1$r2a:

E& ,a' $&'($("#$%& !"#a($a ,a !$'#$,$&a "! 'r


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P*r '(a' ra8*&'0 ' ,a&(ar) '(a $&'($/a#$%& " $&!a/ar) & 1"$%& !

,a' '$/"$&(' $&(rr*/a&(':

JK"; '() a'a&!* #*& ,*' a,*r' & ,a &$58 6 ,a a!*,'#$a0 JC"),' '*&

,a' #a"'a' " /&ra& $&!$'#$,$&a & ,*' &$5*' 60 &$5a' Y a!*,'#&('0 JE'(ar)& ,*'

!*#&(' 6 !$r#($*' !$'"'(*' a #*&*#r 6 !'arr*,,ar ,a' '(ra(/$a' !a/%/$#a

ara 27*rar ,a #*&$$a & , a",a0 JE'(a , !*#&( rara!* ara &1r&(ar

,*' #*&1,$#(*' " ' /&ra& & , a",a ! #,a''0 JC"),' a,*r' ' &'5a& & ,*'

$&'($("(*' !"#a($*'0 C"), ' , R*, !, !*#&( 1r&( a ,a I&!$'#$,$&a E'#*,ar

OBJETIVOS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN

OBJETIVO GENERAL:

D$'5ar '(ra(/$a' ara 27*rar ,a !$'#$,$&a & ,*' '("!$a&(' ! r a5* '##$%& “C”!, L$#* B*,$ar$a&* Dr. L"$' Ra8(($.

OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS:

Ra,$8ar "& !$a/&*'($#* ara !(#(ar ,a' *'$+,' #a"'a' ! ,a $&!$'#$,$&a & ,*''("!$a&(' ! 3r a5* '##$%& “C” !, ,$#* +*,$ar$a&* Dr. L"$' Ra8(($.

A&a,$8ar ,a' '(ra(/$a' 2*($a#$*&a,' "($,$8a!a' *r ,*' !*#&(' !, ,$#*B*,$ar$a&* Dr. L"$' Ra8(($.

Pr#$'ar ,a $2*r(a$a ! ,a !$'#$,$&a ara 27*rar ,a #*&!"#(a & ,*' '("!$a&(' !3r '##$%& C !, L$#* B*,$ar$a&* Dr. L"$' Ra8(($.

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JUSTIFICACION DE LA INVESTIGACIONA#("a,2&( ,a ,a+*r ! ,a' $&'($("#$*&' !"#a($a' 7"/a "& a, ! '"2a

$2*r(a$a 6a " & '"' 2a&*' '(a "&a r$"8a 2"6 /ra&! #*2* ' ,a 1*r2a#$%&

! &$5*'0 &$5a' 6 a!*,'#&(' " a,$#ar)& a ,* ,ar/* ! '"' $!a' ,* ar&!$!*

!"ra&( ,a !a! '#*,ar . P*r '* ' a# &#'ar$* $2,2&(ar &"a' '(ra(/$a' "

r2$(a& 27*rar ,a !$'#$,$&a & ,*' &$5*' 6 &$5a'0 6a " ,,*' '*& ,a /&ra#$%& !

r,* ,a #"a, (*2ara ,a' r$&!a' ! &"'(r* a4' & , 1"("r*.

E, 1$& ! ,a !"#a#$%& ' #rar *2+r' " 'a& #aa#' ! a#r #*'a' &"a'0&* '$2,2&( ! r($r ,* " *(ra' /&ra#$*&' a& #*9 '$&* 2)' +$& 1*r2ar

$&!$$!"*' " 'a& #ra!*r'0 $&&(*r' 6 !'#"+r$!*r'9 #*& "&a 2&(a,$!a! #r4($#a

1r&( a ,*' !$r'*' 1&%2&*' ! $!a0 ! (a, 2a&ra " ,*' r*#'*' !"#a($*'

r#$+$!*'0 #*,2& , ,&* !'arr*,,* ! ,a r'*&a,$!a! !, '("!$a&(a!*.

E& ,a a#("a,$!a!0 ,a '*#$!a!


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Para ,*' !*#&(' ' ! /ra& $2*r(a$a *r" , r2$($r) #*&*#r 6 a,$#ar

'(ra(/$a' 2(*!*,%/$#a' 2*($a#$*&a,' " r2$(a& 27*rar ,a $&!$'#$,$&a & ,

a",a ! #,a'' 6 *r &! *($2$8ar , r*#'* &'5a&8a ar&!$8a7.

Y ! a,,4 , a, ! '(a $&'($/a#$%& ' " ,a !"#a#$%& '() ,,a2a!a a 7"/ar "&

#*2r*2$'* #a!a 8 2)' '$a,0 (a&(* #*2* #a(a,$8a!*ra !, (r)&'$(*0 #*2*

a#($a!*ra ! ,*' r'*r(' " a6"!a& a ,*' '"7(*' a '" a!a(a#$%& a ,a' &"a'

& 6 #*& '&($!* ! #*rr'*&'a+$,$!a!. I2",'a&!*

,a ar($#$a#$%& !, '("!$a&( 6 ,a #*2"&$!a! a (ra;' ! '(ra(/$a' ,a&$1$#a!a' *r

, !*#&(.

E' $2*r(a&( ara ,a $&'($("#$%& !"#a($a #*2* r'*&'a+, ! /ara&($8ar ,a

a8 6 ,a #*&$$a ! (*!*' ,*' " a#& $!a & , r#$&(* '#*,ar9 6 ara

,a #*2"&$!a!0 *r #"a&(* ,a !$'#$,$&a ' ,a #aa#$!a! " ($& #a!a #$"!a!a&* !

a#("ar *r!&a!a 6 r'ra&(2&( ara *!r ,*/rar 2)' r)$!a2&(

,*' *+7($*' !'a!*'0 '**r(a&!* ,a' 2*,'($a' " '(* *#a'$*&a.

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HIPOTESIS

La' '(ra(/$a' 2(*!*,%/$#a' "($,$8a!a' *r ,*' !*#&(' & , a2+$&(

!"#a($* ! ,*' '("!$a&(' ! 3r a5* '##$%& C !, ,$#* +*,$ar$a&* Dr. L"$'

Ra8(($ 2*($ara& a 27*rara& , #*2*r(a2$&(* !&(r* !, a",a9 a!2)'

r2$($r) 27*rar ,a' r,a#$*&' $&(rr'*&a,' &(r '("!$a&('0 !*#&(' 6

(*!*' ,*' a#(*r' $&*,"#ra!*' & !$#* r*6#(*. S #*&'$!ra& a#(*' !

$&!$'#$,$&a (*!a' ,a' a##$*&'0 a,a+ra'0 a#($("!'0 /'(*' 6 ra##$*&' "

#*&(rar4a& ,a' &*r2a' !$'#$,$&ar$a' $/&(' & "& $&'($("(* !"#a($*0 * "

rr'&(a& a(&(a!*' #*&(ra ,a 2*ra,0 ,a a"(*r$!a!0 , *r!&0 , '4r$(" 6 ,a'

(ra!$#$*&' ! ,a' $&'($("#$*&'.

N* a6 !"!a ! " ,*' a#(*' *'$($*' ! $&!$'#$,$&a0 r$$a,2&(

#"a&!* '*& $&($*&a,' 6 1r#"&('0 '*& r7"!$#$a,' a ,a 2*ra, ! "&a

$&'($("#$%& 6 ' **&& 1r*&(a,2&( a ,*' r*%'$(*' !"#a($*' " '*& ,a

r*$a ra8%& ! 'r ! '(*' #&(r*' !"#a($*'. D+& 'r *r #*&'$/"$&(

(ra(a!*' *r ,*' !*#&(' a,$#a&!* '(ra(/$a' 2*($a#$*&a,'0 r* '(*' a#(*'

! $&!$'#$,$&a' '*& #a'$ '$2r #*&'#"$a' $&$(a+,' ! #*&!$#$*&' 6

1a#(*r' !'1a*ra+,' " '()& a#("a&!* '*+r , '$"$'2* ! ,*' !"#a&!*0

a2&a8a&!* !'$&(/rar '" r'*&a,$!a! 6 !'a7"'(ar,*' a ,a $!a '#*,ar.

E& '( 2$'2* *r!& ! $!a' ' $2*r(a&( " ,*' !"#a!*r' #&(r&

'" a($%& '*+r '(*' 1a#(*r' ara ,$2$&ar,*' * a(&"ar,*'0 a&(' ! r#"rr$r a

'a$*&' !r)'($#a'0 *r ,* #"a, ' !+ !$a,*/ar 6 2*($ar a, '("!$a&(a!* '*+r

,a' &*r2a' " !+ #"2,$r !&(r* ! ,a' $&'($("#$*&' !"#a($a' ara a'4

,*/rar ,a a8 6 #*&$$a !"#a($a & r* !, ar&!$8a7 !, '("!$a&(a


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Sistema de Variabes

Variabe I!de"e!die!te: E'(ra(/$a' 2*($a#$*&a,'

Variabe De"e!die!te: La !$'#$,$&a

O"era#i$!ai%a#i$! de Variabes

C&adr$ N' (

VARIABLE DEFINICIONES INDICADORES ITE)S

Estrate*iasm$ti+a#i$!aes

S &($&!& *r '(ra(/$a'

2*($a#$*&a,' , #*&7"&(* !

'(ra(/$a' !"#a($a'0 2;(*!*'0

"a#r'0 (#.0 " "($,$8a ,

!*#&( !$ar$a2&( & , a",a ara


11/32

CAPITULO II

)ARCO TEORICO

A!te#ede!tes de a I!+esti*a#i1!

E, '"'(&(* (%r$#* " #*&($& '(a $&'($/a#$%& '() +a'a!* & ,a

r$'$%& +$+,$*/ra14a0 (*r4a' 6 '("!$*' r$*' " '$r& ! +a' ara

1"&!a2&(ar , 2$'2*. U&a ! ,,a' ' ,a ra,$8a!a *r: M*ra,'0 ?II0 a

(ra;' ! "&a $&'($/a#$%& ! #a2* ! &$, !'#r$($*0 !&*2$&a!a “,*'

a,*r' 2*ra,'” & '( r*6#(* ' r**&: E, "'* ! ,*' a,*r' & ,a $!a

#*($!$a&a 6 " a#& 2"#a 1a,(a & ,a '*#$!a! 6a " r2$(& a, 'r "2a&*

'r "& 27*r #$"!a!a&* * #$"!a!a&a.

L* a&(' '5a,a!* !7a r ,a $2*r(a$a " ($&& ,*' a,*r' ara

27*rar ,a #*&$$a & ,a' $&'($("#$*&' !"#a($a'.

E& '( *r!& ! $!a' $,r0 ?II0 & '" '("!$*: Va,*r' & ,a

'*#$!a!” ' r1$r a, a,*r ! ,a !$'#$,$&a #&(ra!* & , )2+$(* '#*,ar

!+$!* a " ' "& a'#(* " '(a 2a' ,a(&( & ,a a#("a,$!a! 6 " ' '()

(ra&'1*r2a&!* & a,/* r*#"a&( !+$!* a, a,(* &$, ! $&!$'#$,$&a r'&(

& ,*' #&(r*' !"#a($*'.

P*r *(ra ar( Sa,a8ar ?0 r'&(% "& r*6#(*0 T$(",a!a: Rr'&(a#$*&'

S*#$a,' ! ,*' Va,*r' E!"#a($*' 6 Pr)#($#a' P!a/%/$#a'0 & ,a UPEL Bar"$'$2(*.

E'(a!*0 Lara. E, r*%'$(* ! '( '("!$* 1" r!'#"+r$r , #*&(&$!* 6 ,a' '(r"#("ra !

,a' rr'&(a#$*&' '*#$a,' ! ,*' !*#&(' " ,a+*ra& & !"#a#$%& +)'$#a0 #*&

r,a#$%& a ,*' a,*r' !"#a($*' a"(a!*' & , C"rr4#",* B)'$#* Na#$*&a, ?CBN '"

(ra&'2$'$%& a (ra;' ! ,a r)#($#a !a/%/$#a.E'( (ra+a7* r**r#$*&% $&1*r2a#$%& '*+r ,a #*rr'*&!$a &(r , *+7($* #&(ra,

" r'$/" , E'(a!* V&8*,a&* #*& r,a#$%& a ,a $&1*r2a#$%& $&(/ra, ! ,a

r'*&a,$!a! !, !"#a&!* 6 ,a 1*r2a#$%& & a,*r'. C*& ,a 1$&a,$!a! ! a+*r!ar ,

*+7(* ! '("!$*0 ' '(r"#("r% "& #*&7"&(* ! a#($$!a!' ara r**r#$*&ar r'"'(a' a


12/32

,*' '""'(*' ,a&(a!*'0 r,a#$*&a!*' #*& a",,*' " ' "($,$8a& ara


13/32

&#'$!a! ara a!"$r$r '( a,*r ' ,a A"(*


14/32

La Dis#i"i!a e! a Eda#i1!

=a6 ar$a' 1*r2a' ! !$'#$,$&a r* *r ,* /&ra, ,a !$'#$,$&a ' "&#*2*r(a2$&(* "2a&*0 , #"a, ' "& #*2*r(a2$&(* #*2* "&a #$r(a ,$+r(a! "

' r$/ a #$r(a' ,6' * r/,a' & #$r(a 1*r2a.=

=E& "&a $&'($("#$%& !"#a($a ,a !$'#$,$&a "! 'r


15/32

*#a'$*&a&!* "&a $*,a#$%& a ,a ,$+r(a! !, !"#a!*r.

=La !$'#$,$&a ' ,a &(r/a ! ,a,(a! a #$r(a' #*&!$#$*&' $2"'(a' *r a,/** a,/"$&0 ,a $&!$'#$,$&a ' ,a !',a,(a! * $rr'(* a 'a' #*&!$#$*&'=.

E& #*,"'$%& ara " a6a !$'#$,$&a & "&a $&'($("#$%& !"#a($a ?" &

'( #a'* a'ar4a a 'r , a",a ! "& #"r'* (a&(* , !"#a!*r #*2* , !"#a&!* !+&

r'(ar ,a ,$+r(a! !, *(r* 6 *r ,* (a&(* &(r ,*' !*' !+ a+r "& 2"("* r'(*.

Im"$rta!#ia de a dis#i"i!a

Para 2"#*' !*#&(' 6 /r"* ! !$r#($*'0 & ,a !"#a#$%&0 #*&'$!ra& "

' ! "&a /ra& $2*r(a$a ,a !$'#$,$&a & , a",a0 6a " '$& ,,a ' !$1$#",(a ,a

&'5a&8a9 r* (a2+$;& ' 1r"'(ra&( ara , !*#&(.

La +"&a !$'#$,$&a ' $2*r(a&( *r" &$&/>& /r"* ! $&!$$!"*' "!

(ra+a7ar & #*&7"&(*0


16/32

&r/4a' & "& '$&14& ! ,2&(*' ! ,* 2)' !$r'*'. A'40 (&r !$'#$,$&a &*'

r2$( &1*#ar&*' 6 a(&!r 27*r a ,*' a'"&(*' " & r!a! 2r#& &"'(ra

a($%&.

La i!dis#i"i!a

S #*&'$!ra& a#(*' ! $&!$'#$,$&a (*!a' ,a' a##$*&'0 a,a+ra'0 a#($("!'0

/'(*' 6 ra##$*&' " #*&(rar4a& ,a' &*r2a' !$'#$,$&ar$a' $/&(' & "& #&(r* !

&'5a&8a0 * " rr'&(a& a(&(a!*' #*&(ra ,a 2*ra,0 ,a a"(*r$!a!0 , *r!&0 ,

'4r$(" 6 ,a' (ra!$#$*&' ! ,a $&'($("#$%&.

N* a6 !"!a ! " ,*' a#(*' *'$($*' ! $&!$'#$,$&a0 r$$a,2&(

#"a&!* '*& $&($*&a,' 6 1r#"&('0 '*& r7"!$#$a,' a ,a 2*ra, ! "& #*,/$* 6 '

**&& 1r*&(a,2&( a ,*' r*%'$(*' !"#a($*' " '*& ,a r*$a ra8%& ! 'r ! ,*'

#&(r*' !"#a($*'. D+&0 *r #*&'$/"$&(0 'r #*2+a($!*' 6 ,$2$&a!*'. Pr* '(*'

a#(*' ! $&!$'#$,$&a '*&0 #a'$ '$2r0 #*&'#"$a' $&$(a+,' ! #*&!$#$*&' 6

1a#(*r' !'1a*ra+,' " '()& a#("a&!* '*+r , '$"$'2* ! ,*' !"#a&!*'0

a2&a8a&!* !'$&(/rar '" r'*&a,$!a! 6 !'a7"'(ar,*' a ,a $!a '#*,ar. I2*r(a0

"'0 " ' "&(r ,a a($%& ! ,*' !"#a!*r' '*+r '(*' 1a#(*r' ara

,$2$&ar,*' * a(&"ar,*'0 a&(' ! r#"rr$r a 'a$*&' * 2!$!a' 2)' !r)'($#a'.

L$ 2&e #a&sa a I!dis#i"i!a e! e C&rs$

@. K" ,*' a,"2&*' r/r'a& ! (&r ar$a' *ra' ,$+r' 6 *r ,* (a&(* (&r

"&a #*&!"#(a a,(ra!a 6 ,,/a& 6 , !*#&( &* a,$" "&a '(ra(/$a

$&&*a!*ra.

. C"a&!* ,*' r*1'*r' #a"'a& ,a r$'a & , #"r'* a#$&!* "& #$'( 6

#"a&!* ,*' a,"2&*' ' r4& &* 'a+& & "; 2*2&(* arar.


17/32

3. Ta2+$;& '"#! " , r*1'*r ($& #*2* 2;(*!* ara &'5ar ,a (4$#a

#,a' &(*' ' a a ,a 2*&*(*&4a a#$&!* " , a,"2&* ' '$&(a

a+"rr$!* 6 a/a ,* *'$+, *r a,7ar' !, a+"rr$2$&(*.

. P*r *(r* ,a!* " ,*' r*1'*r' ,,/"& +ra*' 6 &*' $&(&(& &'5ar &

"&a *ra #*'a' " ar&!r2*' & "& 2'.

Ca&sas de a I!dis#i"i!a Es#$ar

E, '(a+,#$2$&(* ! "&a +"&a !$'#$,$&a !&(r* !, a",a0 ' "&a ! ,a'#*&!$#$*&' r$$a,' ara "& #,$2a '#*,ar r*$#$* ara , ar&!$8a7 '#*,ar

r* ra,2&( 'a' #*&!$#$*&' *#a' #' ' #"2,&.

L*' !*#&(' &*' &1r&(a2*' #a!a 8 2)' #*& , r*+,2a ! " a'(a ,*'

2$'2*' a!r' ! 1a2$,$a0 r#*&*#& " &* "!& #*&(r*,ar ,a #*&!"#(a ! '"'

r*$*' $7*'. M"#*' ,,/a& $,"'* a a+a&!*&ar,*' 6 '* r**#a " &* $a& &

'" #a'a 6 *r ,* (a&(*0 &* (&/a& r'*&'a+$,$!a!' #*& &a!$.

E2r* ! a,"2&*' " '*& '"'&!$!*' r2a&&(2&( ! ,a'

$&'($("#$*&'.

P*r *(ra ar( ,*' 2;(*!*' a&($/"*' ! #*&(r*, ! ,a !$'#$,$&a " $+a& !'!

"&a 'a$%& 1"r( a'(a ,*' #a'($/*' #*r*ra,' 6a &* '()& r2$($!*'

$,"'* '*& &a!*' *r ,a ,6 6 *r L*' Dr#*' "2a&*'. A, &*


18/32

a,"2&*0 !*&! ' #*2r*2( a *r(ar' 27*r 6 a '1*r8ar' 2)'.

A&( '(* &*' *&(ra2*' & '$("a#$*&' !*&! /&ra,2&( ra,#& ,a#*2r&'$%& 6 &* ,*' #a2+$*' #*& r'",(a!*' 1#($*'.

E' $2*r(a&( &(&!r " ,a !$'#$,$&a ' !+ a+*r!ar ! 2a&ra /,*+a, 6

"


19/32

6 a& !a!* ,"/ar a "&$!a!' &"#,ar' 6 '"' #*&1$/"ra#$*&' a& !'!

1a2$,$a' ! '*,* , a!r * 2a!r * ,*' a+",*' a #ar/* ! ,*' &$5*'0 *(ra'

!*&! a2+*' a!r' (ra+a7a& 1"ra ! #a'a. C*2* ,*' a"(*#*(*' '

!'arr*,,a& r$2r* 6 2)' '%,$!a2&( & , */ar0 & 2"#a' *#a'$*&' ,*'

a!r' &* ($&& ,a 2a!"r8 &#'ar$a ara 1*r2ar,a & '"' $7*'.

• Pr'*&a,$!a! 6 #ar)#(r !$14#$,0 & ,a a#("a,$!a! , (2ra2&(* ! ,*' &$5*'

' a ",(* 2)' #*&(ra'(a&( a,/"&*' '*& 2)' 1)#$,'0 6 *(r*' 2"6 !$14#$,' !

2a&7ar0 6 /&ra,2&( r2a&#& a'4 *r a5*'. E, (2ra2&(* ! ,*'

$7*' 6 ,*' a,"2&*' ' !(r2$&a&( ara ,a !$'#$,$&a.

Las #a&sas a i!teri$r de a&a

• E, a+"rr$2$&(*0 2"#*' a,"2&*' ' a+"rr& !&(r* ! #,a' *r" &* a6

a,/* " ,*' 2*($ a (ra+a7ar #*& &("'$a'2*. O(r*' a& ar&!$!* a 1$&/$r

$&(r;' 6 ' '$&(a& !r#*' 6 aar&(a& '(ar a(&(*' a"&" #*& '" 2&(

,7*' ! ,a '#",a.

•

La 1a,(a ! *!r0 2"#*' a,"2&*' ' '$&(& 1r"'(ra!*' *r" &* ($&& *8&$ *(* 6a , 2a'(r* $&!$#a "; a#r a !*&! $r0 #"a&(a' *ra' #a!a !4a0 ";

!+ ar&!r0 #"a,' 2a(r$a' a(&!r) 6 #%2* 'r) a,"a!*. L*'

'("!$a&(' 2"'(ra& '" !'a#"r!* ! &* a+r '$!* (*2a!*' & #"&(a ara

, !$'5* ! ,a' a#($$!a!' '#*,ar' 6 '&($r' ar( $2*r(a&( ! ,,a'.

• L*' ,42$(' &* '*& #,ar*'0 & ,a 2a6*r4a ! ,a' $&'($("#$*&' ' !$'5a& ,a'

&*r2a' 6 r/,a2&(*' '#*,ar' '$& ,a ar($#$a#$%& ! ,*' a,"2&*' 6 a!2)'

&* '*& #,ara' r'#(* a " ' , r2$( 6 & #a'* ! (ra'/r!$r,a' ,a 'a$%&a ,a " ' a#& a#r!*r'0 , (2*r 6 , !'#*&*#$2$&(* r**#a& ,a

a/r'$%&.

• A"'$a ! 'a#$*' ara , !'arr*,,* ! ,a $&(,$/$a 2*#$*&a,0


20/32

/&ra,2&( ,a' &*r2a' 6 ,a' r/,a' $&!$#a& ,* " &* ' "! a#r 6 &* '

,' r'&(a& a,(r&a($a'0 ' !#$r "; #*'a' ' "!& a#r & ,"/ar !...

L*' a,"2&*' &#'$(a& 'a+r $!&($1$#ar '"' '&($2$&(*' 6 #*2"&$#ar,*' !

"&a 2a&ra #,ara.

• La' a/r'$*&' a '" !$/&$!a!0 2"#*' a,"2&*' '()& #*&$!*' ! "

&"a (&!r)& ;


21/32

LA DINA)I4ACIÓN DEL AULA CO)O FUENTE DE )OTIVACIÓN5

La 2*($a#$%& ' , $2",'* " $&$#$a0 /"4a 6 2a&($& , #*2*r(a2$&(*0 a'(aa,#a&8ar ,a 2(a " *+7($* !'a!*.

La 2*($a#$%& ara ar&!r #*&'($("6 "& 72,* " $,"'(ra ,a $2*r(a$a ! ,a

$&(r$%& !, r*1'*r & #,a'. La 2*($a#$%& ara ar&!r ' #*&'$!ra!a #*2*

"& 1a#(*r #a$(a, ! ,a a#("a#$%& '#*,ar.

- T&r +"&a #*2($a r*1'$*&a,0 "&a +"&a 1*r2a#$%&.

- E'(ar 2*($a!* ara &'5ar 6 (&r $&(r;' & ,a (ara ! &'5ar

- T&r r##$*&' a7"'(a!a' ! ,*' a,"2&*'0 #*& 2&(a,$!a! a+$r(a0 '$&

a'$/&ar,' '(r*($*' $&a2*$+,'. E$(ar ,a' r*1#4a' a"(*#"2,$!a'.

- U($,$8ar ,*' a!#"a!*' '$'(2a' ! #a'($/*' 6 r#*2&'a'.

M7*rar ,a ,a+*r !*#&( & /&ra,: a#($$!a!' ! &'5a&8a0 ! ar&!$8a7 6 !

a,"a#$%&.

A"2&(ar ,a 2*($a#$%& ! ,*' a,"2&*' $$!$&!* '*+r '" a"(*r##$%& 6 '*+r

,*' !2)' ,2&(*' !(r2$&a&(' ! ,a 2*($a#$%&. A,/"&a' '"/r$a' ara ,,*

'*&:

- P*($ar ,*' ra'/*' 6 a,*r' ! #a!a #"a,.

- a#r a ,*' a,"2&*' r*(a/*&$'(a' ! '" ar&!$8a7.

- U'* ! 7"/*' !$!)#($#*'.

- E7r#$#$*' a#($*'.

- Dar **r("&$!a! ara 2*'(rar r*!"##$*&' r*$a' 6 *$&$*&'.

- C,$2a ! a",a *'$($*.


22/32

- M*'(rar ,*' *+7($*' #*2* a,#a&8a+,'.

- M*'(rar "& $&(r;' r'*&a,$8a!* *r ,*' a,"2&*'.

- E&'5ar '(ra(/$a'0 &* '%,* #*(*'.

- I2*r(a$a ! ,a 2*($a#$%& $&'(r"2&(a, ?' (ra(a ! #"a&!* ' ra,$8a "&a

#*&!"#(a !(r2$&a!a ara *+(&r a,/*


23/32

• D$&)2$#a

)ARCO )ETODOLÓGICO

Ni+e de I!+esti*a#i1!

E, &$, ! ,a I&'($/a#$%& ' ! ($* !'#r$($* " '/>& 'a+$&* ?@0 ($&

#*2* 1$&a,$!a!: Q

C*&*#r /r"*' *2*/;&*' ! 1&%2&*' "($,$8a&!* #r$(r$* '$'(2)($#*

" r2$(a& *&r ! 2a&$1$'(* '" '(r"#("ra * #*2*r(a2$&(*. S*#"a ! !'#r$#$%& ! #*' a ar($r ! "& #r$(r$* * 2*!,* (%r$#*!1$&$!* r2a&&(2&(=

P*r ,* '5a,a!* a&(r$*r2&(0 ' "! !#$r " & , !'arr*,,* !, '("!$*

ra,# , #ar)#(r !'#r$($*. P*r" a ar($r ! ,a' #*&'$!ra#$*&' (%r$#a'

,a&(a!a' ' a&a,$8ar*& 6 ' '#$1$#ar*& ,*' #*2*r(a2$&(*' ! ,a' ar$a+,' !

'(a $&'($/a#$%&0 ara '#$1$#ar ,*' r$$a,' a'#(*' r,a#$*&a!*' #*& 2aa'

2&(a,' #*2* rra2$&(a' !, ar&!$8a7 '$/&$1$#a($*.

Dise0$ de a I!+esti*a#i1!

C*&'$'( 1"&!a2&(a,2&( & !1$&$r ,a &a("ra,8a r*$a !, '("!$*0 ! !

a#"r!* a ,*' *+7($*' ,a&(a!*' *r , 2$'2* & ;, ' *& ! 2a&$1$'(* , ($* !

(ra(a2$&(* " ' , !+ !ar a a,/"&*' ,2&(*' 6 a a !1$&$r ! a,/"&a 2a&ra ,

'"2a " a a '/"$r , $&'($/a!*r !a!a ,a' #ara#(r4'($#a' r*$a' ! '" '("!$*.

E& , #a'* ar($#",ar ! ,a r'&( $&'($/a#$%& ' #*+$r) !&(r* ! ,a

2*!a,$!a! $&'($/a#$%& ! #a2*0 E& r,a#$%& a ,a $&'($/a#$%& ! #a2* Ar$a'

?0 '5a,a: =La $&'($/a#$%& ! #a2* #*&'$'( & ,a r#*$,a#$%& ! !a(*'0

!$r#(a2&( ! ,a ra,$!a! !*&! *#"rr& ,*' #*'0 '$& 2a&$",ar * #*&(r*,ar


24/32

ar$a+, a,/"&a= 0 Ca+ '5a,ar " ,*' !a(*' ! '(a $&'($/a#$%& ' r#*/r)&

!$r#(a2&( & , ,$#* B*,$ar$a&* Dr.L"$' Ra8(($0 E'(a!* A&8*)(/"$ a,$#a&!*

ara ,,* "& $&'(r"2&(* ! r#*,##$%& ! !a(*'0 ,* " "$r !#$r " ,*' 2$'2*

'*& >&$#*' 6 *r$/$&a,'. S/>& , &$, ! ,a $&'($/a#$%&0 ' ! #ar)#(r !'#r$($*

(*2a&!* & #"&(a ,a a1$r2a#$%& ! r&)&!8 6 *(r*' ?@0 "$&' ,a !1$&&

#*2* =a",,a " +"'#a '#$1$#ar ,a' r*$!a!' $2*r(a&(' ! r'*&a'0 /r"*'0

#*2"&$!a!' * #"a,"$r *(r* 1&%2&* " 'a '*2($!* a a&),$'$'=. E& '( '&($!*0

' *+($& ,a $&1*r2a#$%& a#r#a !, '(a!* a#("a, ! ,a '$("a#$%& & '("!$*0

2$!$&!* #a!a "&a ! ,a' #ara#(r4'($#a' " #a!a "&* ! ,,*' r'&(a.

D a#"r!* a '(a !1$&$#$%&0 ' ra,$8% "& a&),$'$' '$'(2)($#* !, r*+,2a0

a(&!$&!* a ,*' *+7($*' ,a&(a!*'0 #*& , r*%'$(* ! !'#r$+$r,*0 &(&!$&!* ,a

&a("ra,8a !, r*+,2a 6 ,a #a"'a " ,* r*!"#&0 ,a $&(rr(a#$%& ! ,a'

#*&!$#$*&'


25/32

*r (*!*' ,*' !*#&(' ! ,a $&'($("#$%& 6a 2$*&a!a0 ,*' #"a,' '*& $&($(r;' ?3

" rr'&(a& , @ ! ,a *+,a#$%& a '("!$a

C&adr$ 75 Distribi1! de a P$ba#i1! 6 )&estra

Estrat$ P$ba#i1! )&estra 8L$#* B*,$ar$a&* Dr. L"$'

Ra8(($

@

E& #"a&(* a ,a 2"'(ra0 '/>& , 2$'2* a"(*r0 ;'(a !+ 'r $'(a #*2* ="&

'"+#*&7"&(* rr'&(a($* ! "&$r'* * *+,a#$%&= 0,a #"a, !+ (&r #*2* r$2ra

#*&!$#$%& " !+ 'r rr'&(a($a ! ,a *+,a#$%& ! !*&! '


26/32

'$'(2)($#* ! &"'(r* '&($!*' & ,a +>'"!a ! !a(* " &#'$(a2*' ara r'*,r

"& r*+,2a ! $&'($/a#$%& a (ra;' ! '(a (;#&$#a ,*' $&'($/a!*r' "!$r*&

#*&*#r !$r#(a2&( & ,*' r*$*' 'a,*&' ! #,a' ,a' 1*r2a' 6 r$(2*' !

ar&!$8a7 ! ,*' a,"2&*' ! '/"&!* /ra!*9 ! $/"a, 2a&ra ' "!* *+'rar ,*'

r#"r'*' "($,$8a!*' *r ,*' !*#&(' ara $2ar($r ,a &'5a&8a. E, $&'(r"2&(*

"($,$8a!* ' ,a ,$'(a ! #*(7*0 ,a #"a, '$r$% ara , #"* ! #$r(*' a'#(*' " '

#*&'$!rar*& #,a' * r$2*r!$a,'.

Para r#a+ar $&1*r2a#$%& #*rr'*&!$&( a, '("!$*0 ' a,$#ar) "&a "'(a ,a

#"a, ' !1$&$!a *r !1$&$!a '/>& M;&!8 ? =#*2* "&a (;#&$#a "($,$8a!a ara#*&*#r ,a' 2*($a#$*&'0 a#($("!' 6 *$&$*&' ! ,*' $&!$$!"*' #*& r,a#$%& a ,

*+7(* ! $&'($/a#$%&= E& '( 2$'2* *r!&0 '5a,a , a"(*r " ' &#'ar$*

r#a,#ar " & ,a' "'(a' ' "($,$8ar)& #*2* $&'(r"2&(* ! r#*,##$%& ! !a(*'

, #"'($*&ar$*0 , #"a, ' !1$&$!* *r , 2$'2* a"(*r #*2*: = , $&'(r"2&(*

a,$#a!* a "&a *+,a#$%& *2*/;&a #*& &$,' '$2$,ar' 6 r*+,2)($#a '27a&(.

E, I&'(r"2&(* '() #*&'($("$!* *r "&a 'r$ ! r/"&(a' '*+r "& !(r2$&a!*

a'#(*0 6 ' 1*r2",a& a ,a' r'*&a' r,a#$*&a!a' #*& , 2$'2* E, #"'($*&ar$*

2,a!* 1" !$(a!* #*& &"$a!*' $&(rr*/a&(' " r2$(& !'#"+r$r &(r ,a

2"'(ra 6a ',##$*&a!a0 ,a' '(ra(/$a' ! ar&!$8a7 "($,$8a!a *r ,*' a,"2&*' ara

ar*$ar' ! ,*' #*&(&$!*'.

E& #"a&(* a ,a #*&'(r"##$%& !, #"'($*&ar$*0 '( '("* #*&1*r2a!* *r (r#

?@3 r/"&(a' ! ',##$%& &(r *#$*&'0 6 , 2$'2* 1" a,$!a!* *r !*'


27/32

,*' 4(2' " #*&($& , 2*!,* ! #"'($*&ar$* " ' a,$#% a ,*' '("!$a&(' !,

#"ar(* a5* '##$%& B !, ,$#* 2$*&a!*

9TE) SI [email protected] JC*&*# "'(! " ' ,a !$'#$,$&a

.- JC*&'$!ra "'(! " ,a' '(ra(/$a' 2*($a#$*&a,' '*&

$2*r(a&( ara , r*#'* ! ar&!$8a7

3.- JC*&*# "'(! ,a' &*r2a' " ' !+& #"2,$r & , a",a

! #,a'

.- JC*&*# "'(! ,* " ' ,a 2*($a#$%&.- JD "; 1*r2a "! "'(! !(r2$&ar , r*, " #"2,

, !*#&( & , ar&!$8a7 ! ,*' '("!$a&('.- JCr "'(! " ,a' '(ra(/$a' 2*($a#$*&a,'

#*&(r$+"6& & , ar&!$8a7

.- JT*2ar4a & #"&(a "'(! ,a' &*r2a' " a,$#a , !*#&(

ara 27*rar ,a !$'#$,$&a & , a",a

T,#!i#a 6 A!isis de Dat$s

Para , a&),$'$' ! ,a $&1*r2a#$%& *+(&$!a a (ra;' !, 2,* ! ,a' !$1r&('

(;#&$#a' ! r#*,##$%& ! !a(*'0 ' "($,$8ar) , 2;(*!* $&!"#($* , #"a, ,* !1$&

M;&!8 ? #*&'$'( &: =U& r*#'* ! #*&*#$2$&(* " ' $&$#$a *r ,a*+'ra#$%& ! 1&%2&*' ar($#",ar'Q #*& , r*%'$(* ! ,,/ar a #*,"'$*&' 6

r2$'a' /&ra,' " "!& 'r a,$#a!a' a '$("a#$*&' '$2$,ar' a ,a *+'ra!a=


28/32

E& '( '&($!*0 ,*' $&'($/a!*r' !(r2$&ar*& ,*' r#"r'*' "($,$8a!*' *r ,*'

!*#&(' ara $2ar($r ,a &'5a&8a 6 ,*' r$(2*' ! ar&!$8a7 ! ,*' a,"2&*' #*&

#a!a "&a ! 'a' '(ra(/$a'0 *r 2!$* ! ,a *+'ra#$%& !$r#(a & ,a' a",a' ! #,a'

! (r#r a5* '##$%& C !, ,$#* a&(' 2$*&a!*0 6 *r 2!$* ! ,*' !a(*'

*+(&$!*' & ,*' #"'($*&ar$*'0 ' #*&*#$r*& ,a' '(ra(/$a' ! ar&!$8a7'

2,a!a' *r ,*' !*#&(' ara 27*rar ,a !$'#$,$&a & , a2+$&( '#*,ar

La (;#&$#a ! a&),$'$' "($,$8a!a 1"&!a2&(a,2&( ' #,a'$1$#a & #"a&($(a($a0


29/32

C&adr$ N' ;<

(2 @: C*&*# "'(! " ' ,a !$'#$,$&a

(2: C*&'$!ra "'(! " ,a' '(ra(/$a' 2*($a#$*&a,' '*& $2*r(a&( ara ,

r*#'* ! ar&!$8a7

9tem

Si N$Fre#&e!#ia 8 Fre#&e!#ia 8

@ @ @ 3 @

D a#"r!* #*& , #"a!r* a&(r$*r ' !!"#0 " , @ ! ,*' '("!$a&('

"'(a!*' ($&& #*&*#$2$&(* ! ,* " ' ,a !$'#$,$&a & , a",a0 2$&(ra' "

'*,* , 3 ! '(*'0 #*&*#& ,a' &*r2a' ! #*&$$a & , a",a.


30/32

C&adr$ N' ;7

(2 3: C*&*# "'(! ,a' &*r2a' " ' !+& #"2,$r & , a",a ! #,a'

9tem


3 @

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31/32

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BIBLIOFRAFIA

Va,,'0 M ?II #*2"&$!a!' ! ar&!$8a7: "&a r)#($#a !"#a($a !

ar&!$8a7 E!$#$%& NO @

R*!r4/"80 C. ?II. E'(ra(/$a' ! &'5a&8a. R$'(a 2*$2$&(*

!a/%/$#* 6 a,/r4a. a5* NO @ V&8",a

Gar#4a0 F. ?II F*r2a#$%& !, r*1'*ra!*' &#'$!a!' 6 '" /ra& r*,

G%280 C. ?I@I E'(ra(/$a' ara ,a 1*r2a#$%& ;($#a & a,*r' ;($#* &

!"#a#$%& r$2ar$a. Tra+a7* ! /ra!* &* "+,$#a!*. Mara#a$+*: U&$r'$!a!Ra1a, Ur!a&(a

D+ar+$"+,$#a' $&'($/a#$*&'. R$'(a ! E!"#a#$%&0N*3@3 ?@B0 B-

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