COMPENDIO MEDICINA INTERNA VALPO.pdf

7/23/2019 COMPENDIO MEDICINA INTERNA VALPO.pdf

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_3- 5/+,;/&13+(,&/- /-'3)8/+(13- &, -/ 308(+3& 0353 03+(/&'/- +,& -,-0/+a3

1/ /&1,+351('(- &( (&;=&,+,;05,;/'(1,-#

!"#$%"#&' )% *&+%' , -%.#'

!"#! %&'

!"# #%&'()*# +' ,-., +*&/*(%0'

&*1(*2*)#3*4#/'(3' 5# 67'&'()*# +' 8#)3'7'/*#9

!"#$%"#&' )% /012#"&()*+,-./ .+.0-12) 3- -43+1),3565.7 8)

9:5;), < =>7?@A7 0,-.-415) 3- ABAC

(-4+,-./ 8) ):5;), =DC= E =>&=@A7 -3)3 PMMQR7 ;-S1+156+.5. < TDCPPP7

A,-)654-M5)

/'(;7'&9


15/316

"$

FG%H -.3,-+$0+-$( 8H+0-+$( $%.'08$0 ', &'0=-.-'081 =' ,$ .%'(8&$J

F8 A&-'('=', 1/ F-'Z&135/- .8W&(+,- ] 1/ _3),53',5(, 5/+,;(/&13 X=/ -/ ',;/& ?

),'/883- 1/ "U;_ 0353 1/'/+'35 /8 LU d L$g 1/ 8,- 03+(/&'/- +,& )3+'/5/;(3#

F8 5/&1(;(/&', 1/8 a/;,+=8'(>, 1(-;(&=]/ -(P&(G(+3'(>3;/&'/ +=3&1, ]3 -/ a3

(&(+(31, 83 '/530(3 3&'()(*'(+3# C( /-', &, /- 0,-()8/` -/ 1/)/ 05/G/5(5 /8 =-, 1/

;/1(,- 1/ +=8'(>,- X=/ &/='538(+/& /8 /G/+', 3&'()(*'(+,` ;/[,53&1, 83-

0,-()(8(131/- 1/ (1/&'(G(+3+(*& 03'*P/&3 Q;/1(,- 1/ +=8'(>, )3-31,- /& 5/-(&3

4%.:F. %/5,)(+e%&3/5,)(+ T8=-R#


16/316

"E

F!2K1!#,F8 @A< /- =& >(5=- %2V 1/ 83 G3;(8(3 5/'5,>(5(13/ Q@A/5-3`

05,'/3-3 / (&'/P53-3# _3 /-'5=+'=53 05,'/(+3 X=/ 8, 5/+=)5/ /- /8 09?` ] a3]

05,'/W&3- /& 83 ;/;)53&3 /H'/5&3 1/ 83 +30-=83 QP0?" ] P0"9UR#

"# _3- +S8=83- 1(3&3- /H0,&/& .D? Q8(&G,+(',- :` ;3+5*G3P,-` +S8=83-

1/&15W'(+3-` n=0G/5 ] ;(+5,P8(3-R 1,&1/ -/ =&/ /8 P0"9U#

9# C/ 8,P53 83 G=-(*& +,& +3;)(, +,&G,5;3+(,&38 1/8 >(5=- 38 =&(5-/ 38 +,B

5/+/0',5 ..2$ , .p.2?# _3 =&(*& /- -(;=8'Z&/3 +,& .D? ] +,B5/+/0',5#

M# F-'3 =&(*& 0/5;('/ /8 1/-08(/P=/ 1/ P0?" ] G=-(*& 1/ ;/;)53&3-`

8()/53&1, /8 %2V ] ;3X=(&35(3 /&K(;Z'(+3 38 (&'/5(,5 1/ 83 +S8=83#

?# F8 %2V >(538 /- '53&-G,5;31, /& %DV >(538 Q'53&-+5(0'3-3 (&>/5-3R` /8+=38 /- +8(>31, / (&'/P531, Q(&'/P53-3R 38 ;3'/5(38 P/&S'(+, 1/ 83 +S8=83#

$# F8 %DV >(538 /- (&+,50,531,` 5/08(+31, ] ='(8(K3 83 05,'/3-3 0353

G3)5(+35 &=/>3- 035'W+=83- >(538/-` X=/ G(&38;/&'/ -,& 8()/5313- 38

',55/&'/ -3&P=W&/,#

L&$0(.-(->0

C/H=38 Q3&38 U`" d Mg 1/ 5(/-P, 1/ '53&-;(-(* _/ -(P=/& /& 5(/-P, 83

>W3 >3P(&38 ] G(&38;/&'/ 83 ,538R#

T35/&'/538 Q=-=35(,- 1/ 15,P3- F@` /H0,-(+(*& ,+=03+(,&38 +,& U`Mg 1/

5(/-P,R#

@/5'(+38 Q/;)353K,` 035', ] 83+'3&+(3R` +,& =& 9Ug 1/ 5(/-P, 1/

'53&-;(-(*& -(& '53'3;(/&',` ] "g +,& '53'3;(/&', 3&'(5/'5,>(538#


17/316

"J

M-$;0>(8-+1

.,&-(-'/ /& 83 1/'/++(*& 1/ 3&'(+=/50,- +,&'53 /8 @A(538 +,& 'S+&(+3 1/ T.2# C/

+,&-(1/53 +35P3 >(538 (&1/'/+'3)8/ +=3&1, S-'3 /- ;/&,5 3 $U+,0(3-e;_# _3

+35P3 >(538 '(/&/ 5/83+(*& +,& 83 05,)3)(8(131 1/ +,&'3P(, 1/ 83 /&G/5;/131`;(/&'53- X=/ /8 5/+=/&', 1/ .D? '(/&/ 5/83+(*& +,& /8 05,&*-'(+, 1/ 83

/&G/5;/131 /& /8 03+(/&'/ 0,5'31,5#

N-(81&-$ O$8%&$,

_3 05(;,(&G/++(*& 1(-;(&=]/ 1/ ;3&/53 3P=13 /8 5/+=/&', 1/ .D?` 0/5,

1/-0=S- -/ 05,1=+/ =&3 5/+=0/53+(*& 035+(38 0,5 1(-'5()=+(*& 1/8 >(5=- 3 K,&3-

P3&P8(,&35/- 1,&1/ -/ ;3&'(/&/ (&3+'(>,# %X=W 0=/1/ ,+=55(5 =& 1/-+/&-, 8/&',

] 3-(&',;Z'(+, 1/ 8,- .D? 0,5 385/1/1,5 1/ J d "U 3^,-` a3-'3 X=/ -/ 05,1=+/

G(&38;/&'/ =& 1/-+/&-, +,& .D?k$UUe;_ ] 3035(+(*& 1/ (&G/++(,&/-

,0,5'=&(-'3-#

T3538/83;/&'/ 83 +35P3 >(538 (&(+(38 3-+(/&1/ 5Z0(13;/&'/` 0/5, /8 -(-'/;3

(&;=&,8*P(+, 5/'(/&/ 38 >(5=- /& 8,- P3&P8(,-` a3-'3 X=/ -/ -=0/53 83 +303+(131

1/ 1/G/&-3 ] -/ 05,1=+/ 83 /&G/5;/131 3>3&K313 +,& 3-+/&-, 1/ +35P3 >(538#

P,$(-*-+$+->0

% l 05(;,(&G/++(*&` 3-(&',;Z'(+,`

31/&,03'W3 P/&/538(K313 0/5-(-'/&'/#

4 l /&1,;/'5('(-B-380(&P('(-` +Z&+/5 +/5>(+,='/5(&, (& -('=` +3&1(1(3-(- ,538 ,

>3P(&38` G(/)5/ , 1(355/3 t " ;/-` a/50/- K,-'/5` '5,;),+(',0/&(3 0,5 @A(+,='/5(&,

(&>3-(>,` +5(0',-0,5(1(=;` .Y@` /&+/G38,03'W3 0,5 @A(=; .,;08/H` _(&G,;3 V,


18/316

"6

L&$8$.-'081

F8 @A< /- =&3 /&G/5;/131 1/ C38=1 T=)8(+3` 0,5 8, X=/ 1/)/ /-'35 1/&'5, 1/ -=-

,)[/'(>,- '/530S='(+,- &, -,8, 1(-;(&=(5 83 ;,5)(;,5'38(131 /& /8 03+(/&'/

0,5'31,5` -(&, '3;)(S& 1(-;(&=(5 83 '53&-;(-(* _, ;/[,5 0353 />('35 83

'53-;(-(*& /- 83 0/-X=(-3 ] '53'3;(/&', 3&'(5/'5,>(538# .=3&1, 3 /-',- 03+(/&'/-

-/ 8/- 3P5/P3 /8 =-, 1/ 05/-/5>3'(>,` 83 '53&-;(-(*& -/ 05/>(/&/ /& +3-( "UUg#

:,1, 03+(/&'/ +,&G(5;31, +,& @A< (&P5/-3 38 05,P53;3 \FC 1/ @A< 0353 +,&'5,8

] -/P=(;(/&', / (&1(+3+(*& 1/ '/530(3 3&'(55/'5,>(538 Q:%2@R#

"# .,&'5,8 ] -/P=(;(/&',

3# FH3;/& 3&=38 1/ @D2_ ] T%T)# Y/1(+(*& 1/ .D? ] +35P3 >(538 +313 M d E ;/-/- -( .D? t$UUe;_#

+# C/ 1/)/ ;/1(5 38 (&P5/-, a/;,P53;3` @3- 1/ .D?kM$Ue;_

1# C( a3] .D?k9UU -/ (&1(+35Z 31/;Z- 05,G(83H(- 1/ T# [(5,>/+( +,&

.,'5(;,K3H,8` ] -( a3] .D?k$U` -/ 3P5/P3 05,G(83H(- 1/ Y%. +,&

%K('5,;(+(&3#

%+'=38;/&'/ /H(-'/ />(1/&+(3 1/ X=/ 38 (&(+(35

'53'3;(/&', +,& .D?k$$Ue;_ -/ 8,P53 05/>/&(5

=& LEg 1/ 83 '53&-;(-(*& /& 035/[3- X=/ -,&

-/5,B1(-+,513&'/-# T,5 /-', ;(-;,` /H(-'/ +313

>/K ;3],5 '/&1/&+(3 3 =& (&(+(, 05/+,K 1/

:%2@#F8 /-X=/;3 )Z-(+, 1/ )('/530(3 /- 83

+,;)(&3+(*& X=/ -38/ 38 +/&'5, 1/8 1()=[,` ]

P/&/538;/&'/ -/ 3P5/P3 =& '/5+/5 ;/1(+3;/&',

1/ /8/++(*& QFG3>(5/&K` V3>(530(&3` 2(',&3>(5`

_,0(&3>(5R 0353 8,P535 ;/[,5/- '3-3- 1/

-,)5/>(13# FH(-'/& 05/03531,- +,;/5+(38/- X=/ ,G5/+/& +,;)(&3+(,&/- 1/

;/1(+3;/&',- 0353 ;/[,535 83 31a/5/&+(3#


19/316


20/316

9U

O%'2$( ?'&(3'+8-2$( (1@&' LERK

7&3 ;,8S+=83 05,B15,P3 1/8 :/&,G,>(5 883;313 N=;353', %&3G/83;(13

:/&,G,>(5 Q:%NR a3 -(1, (1/&'(G(+313 +,& 8,- ;(-;,- /G/+',- >(5,8*P(+,- 0353 @A(5` ] -/5>(5W3 0353 3-,+(358, 3 38Pb&

(&a()(1,5 1/ 05,'/3-3 ] 1(-;(&=(5 83- 1,-(- 1/ /-'/#

%1/;Z- 1/ /-',-` /H(-'/& ;b8'(08/- &=/>3- +,;)(&3+(,&/- 1/ ;/1(+3;/&',-`

38P=&3- 1/ /883- (&+8=-, 0/5;('(5Z& '53&-G,5;35 83 '5('/530(3 /& =& '53'3;(/&',

1/ +,;05(;(1, b&(+, /& ;,&,1,-(-` -(;08(G(+3&1, /8 /-X=/;3 '/530S='(+, ]

G3+(8('3&1, 83 31a/5/&+(3 Q%'5(083R#


21/316

9"

%5O>?A>=@=>< => (?@5 $C^57:; .@6;C;T^@< ,56> %67;C9T7:;

#>6?@C75/'5('(- V/(-/55(3 P,&,55a,/3/.a83;]1(3 '53+a,;3'(-

Y]+,083-;375/3083-;3 =5/38]'(+=;

F0(1(;('(-

#>(+('(-Y=+,0=5=8/&'3

V/(-/55(3 P,&,55a,/3/.a83;]1(3 '53+a,;3'(-.3&1(13 38)(&+3-:5(+,;,&3- >3P(&38(-\351&/5/883 >3P(&38(-

@=8>,>3P(&('(-

@3P(&,-(-

#;C;? @8=;A75@C8@a;

T5,+/-, A&G83;3',5(,T/8>(3&,

V/(-/55(3 P,&,55a,/3/.a83;]1(3 '53+a,;3'(-

*>< MC:>?@67L@576@C>, 1/ :a3]/5BY35'(


22/316

99

C= '53'3;(/&', -/Pb& 05,',+,8,- 1/ ./&'/5 ,G D(-/3-/ .,&'5,8 Q.D.R /- +,&

./G'5(3H,&3 9$U;P AY /& ;,&,1,-(-# C/ 0=/1/ =-35 +,;, 38'/5&3'(>3

%K('5,;(+(&3 9P /& ;,&,1,-(-` , .(05,G8,H3+(&, "P /& ;,&,1,-(- Q/& 83

3+'=38(131 '(/&/ '3-3- 1/ 5/-(-'/&+(3 +/5+3&3- 38 M$gR# F8 =-, 1/ _/>,G8,H3+(&,

9$U;P 0,5 =&3 >/K '3;)(S& /- =& /-X=/;3 -=P/5(1, 0,5 83 &,5;38 ;(&(-'/5(38#

P,$.C=-$S+,$.C=13I-,$

\53; QBR (&'53+/8=835# T5,1=+/ =5/'5('(- &, P,&,+*+(+3 ] /& 83- ;=[/5/- 0=/1/

-/5 3P/&'/ +3=-38 1/ 05,+/-,- (&G83;3',5(,- 0/8>(3&,-# C/ 1(3P&,-'(+3 +,&

'(&+(*& 1/ \(/;-3 , +,& AND 1/ /H=131,# C= '53'3;(/&', -/Pb& .D. /-

D,H(+(+8(&3 "UU;P +313 "9 a,53- 0,5 J d "U 1W3-#

AVNF..AOVFC i7F .72C%V .OV _F7.O22F%

K$;-01(-( @$+8'&-$0$

A&G/++(*& 0,8(;(+5,)(3&3` 05(&+(038;/&'/ P351&/5/883 >3P(&38(- Q3&3/5,)(,

G3+=8'3'(>,R X=/ +5/+/ 0,5 1/-+/&-, 1/ 83+',)3+(8,-# V, /- &/+/-35(3;/&'/ F:C`0/5, 05/1(-0,&/ 3 -= 31X=(-(+(* C/ 3-,+(3 3 =-, 1/ 3&'()(*'(+,-`

3&'(+,&+/0'(>,- ,538/-` 1=+a3- >3P(&38/-` 3-/, (&31/+=31,` DY9 ] @A3P(&38 /- t ?#$

L&-+I1.10$ 2$;-0$,-(

T5,',K,, G83P/831,` +,&-(1/531, A:C# C/ 3-,+(3 /& /;)353K313- +,& 5,'=53

05/;3'=53 1/ ;/;)53&3` 05/;3'=5/K ] TF\# C/ 05,1=+/ /& 03+(/&'/- +,&

3&'/+/1/&'/- 1/ @A< ] 05,;(-+=(131#


23/316

9M

T5,1=+/ =&3 8/=+,55/3 1/ ;38 ,8,5 1/ +,8,53+(*& 3;35(88,B>/51,-3`

+353+'/5W-'(+3;/&'/ +,& /-0=;3 ] )=5)=[3-# FH(-'/& -(P&,- (&G83;3',5(,- /& 83

035/1 >3P(&38 X=/ 0=/1/ ',;35 =& 3-0/+', 0/'/X=(38 /& /H,+/5>(H# C/

3+,;03^3 1/ 351,5 >3P(&38` 1(-035/=&(3 ] 05=5(',# F8 1(3P&*-'(+, -/ 5/38(K3

;/1(3&'/ ;(+5,-+,0W3` '/-' /-0/+WG(+,- ] +=8'(>,-#

P$0=-=-$(-(

T5,1=+(13 P/&/538;/&'/ 0,5 .# %8)(+3&-# 7& 9Ug 1/ 83- ;=[/5/- -,& 0,5'31,53-

3-(&',;Z'(+3-# 7& J$g 1/ 83- ;=[/5/- '/&15Z 38Pb& /0(-,1(, 1/ +3&1(1(3-(- /&

-= >(13# T=/1/ , &, -/5 A:C#

T5,1=+/ =&3 8/=+,55/3 )83&+3 /-0/-3 ] P5=;,-3 X=/ /- (&,1,53# C/ 3-,+(3 305=5(',` 1(-035/=&(3` 351,5 / (&G83;3+(*& 1/ 83- 035/1/-# F8 0< >3P(&38 -=/8/ -/5

&,5;38# % 83 ;(+5,-+,0W3 -/ 0=/1/& >/5 a(G3-e0-/=1,a(G3- , 8/>31=53-#

F8 '53'3;(/&', 1/-+5(', /& 83 '3)83 -=/8/ -/5 /G/+'(>,# F& +3-,- 1/ 5/+=55/&+(3`

+=315, -/>/5,` +3&1(1(3-(- &,B38)(+3&- / (&;=&,-=05/-(*&` -/ 0=/1/ (&'/&'35

=&3 '/530(3 -=05/-(>3 +,& G8=+,&3K,8#

(?@6@A7>56; => C>M:;??>@

F@T75;?7@5@ (?7:`;A;57@=8,-0,5 J 1W3-#

F& +3-,- 5/G53+'35(,-` =-35N8=+,&3K,8 "$U;P -/;3&380,5 E ;/-/-#


24/316

9?

_FCAOVFC i7F .72C%V .OV 7_.F2%C \FVA:%_FC

!B*-,-(

A&G/++(*& 0,5 '5/0,&/;3 0388(1=;` =&3 /-0(5,X=/'3# _3 G,5;3 05(;35(3 05,1=+/

=&3 b8+/53 &, 1,8,5,-3 -(& -=0=53+(*& /& P83&1/` +,& 31/&,03'W3- (&P=(&38/-

(&1,8,53-# F- =& +=315, 3=',8(;('31,# F>,8=+(,&3 1/-0=S- 1/ =& 0/5(,1,

3-(&',;Z'(+, 1/ 9B? -/;3&3- 3 =& +=315, a/;3'*P/&, Q-WG(8(- -/+=&135(3R

1,&1/ /8 +,;05,;(-, 'W0(+, /- =& 53-a +='Z&/, +,& +,;05,;(-, 038;,B

083&'35` 3=&X=/ 0=/1/ -/5 ;=] >35(3)8/# 7&3 >/K X=/ 3G/+'3 1(G/5/&'/- *5P3&,-

Q-WG(8(- '/5+(35(3R -/ 0=/1/ 05,1=+(5 uP,;3 -(G(8W'(+3v /& +=38X=(/5 *5P3&, Q;3],5

3 &(>/8 +='Z&/,` ;=+,-, ] *-/,R` &/=5,-WG(8(- ] +8Z-(+3;/&'/ -/ 1/-+5()/ 83

0=0(83 1/ %5P]88B2,)/5'-,

F8 1(3P&*-'(+, ;/1(3&'/ 05=/)3- &, '5/0,&S;(+3- Q@D2_ ] 2T2R -/ 0,-('(>(K3 3

83- ? -/;3&3- 1/ 83 (&G/++(*& 05(;35(3` 0,5 8, X=/ &, /- b'(8 /& /'303- (&(+(38/-

Q-/&-()(8(131 (&(+(38 385/1/1,5 1/ EUg` 1/-0=S- 1/ 83- ? -/;3&3- "UUgR# T=/1/

a3)/5 G38-,- 0,-('(>,- 0,5 53K,&/- G(-(,8*P(+3- Q/;)353K,` 3&+(3&,-R ]

03',8*P(+3- Q3&/;(3` 5/-G5W,` 03',8,PW3 '(5,(1/3` ;/-/&X=(;,03'W3-`

;,&,&=+8/,-(-` /&1,+351('(-` ;]+,083-;3` :4.R ] P/&/538;/&'/ -,&

'('=83+(,&/- )3[3- Qk"r6R# :(/&/ 83 >/&'3[3 1/ -/5 ;/1()8/ /& _.2 ] -=- 'W'=8,- -/

5/83+(,&3& +,& 83 3+'(>(131 1/ 83 /&G/5;/131` 0,5 8, X=/ 1/)/& 1(-;(&=(5 +,& /8

'53'3;(/&', 31/+=31,#


25/316

9$

C/ 5/+,;(/&13 83 3)-'(&/&+(3 1=53&'/ 8,- )5,'/-` ] /8 =-, 1/ 05/-/5>3'(>,

-(/;05/# F& /;)353K,` -/ /8(P/ 83 >W3 1/ 035', -/Pb& 83 05/-/&+(3 1/ 8/-(,&/-

3+'(>3-#

(?@6@A7>56; => C@ G?7A;75O>::795 %+(+8,>(5 l 9UU;P $ >/+/- 38 1W3 , ?UU;P +e6 a,53- 0,5 J d "U 1W3-#

@383+(+8,>(5 l "P +313 "9 a,53- 0,5 J d "U 1W3-#

(?@6@A7>56; => ?>:M??>5:7@(5 l 9UU;P $ >/+/- 38 1W3 , ?UU;P +e6 a,53- 0,5 $ 1W3-#

@383+(+8,>(5 l "P5 38 1W3 0,5 $ 1W3-#

(?@6@A7>56; (5 l ?UU;P +e"9 a,53- 0,5 =& 3^,# C( /8 03+(/&'/ /- @A< QhR` -/

0=/1/ =-35 6UU;P +e"9 a,53-#

@383+(+8,>(5 l $UU d "UUU;P =&3 >/K 38 1W3 0,5 =& 3^,# C( /8 03+(/&'/- /-@A< QhR` -/ =-3& $UU;P +313 "9 a,53-#

_3- 05=/)3- '5/0,&S;(+3- QN:%B%4CR -,& 83 05=/)3 1/ +,&G(5;3+(*&` 0/5, &,

(&1(+3& 3+'(>(131 ] &, -,& ;/1()8/- /& _.2#

F8 '53'3;(/&', 1/0/&1/ 1/ 83 /'303#

CWG(8(- 05(;35(3` -/+=&135(3 ] 83'/&'/ 05/+,K Qk " 3^,R l T/&(+(8(&3

4/&K3'(&3 9#? ;(88,&/- 7 0,5 1,- >/+/-# F& 03+(/&'/- +,& @A< -/5/+,;(/&13& +=3'5, 1,-(-#

CWG(8(- '/5+(35(3` 83'/&'/ '351W3 Qt " 3^,R` -WG(8(- /& /;)353K, l T/&(+(8(&3

4/&K3'(&3 9#? ;(88,&/- 7 0,5 M >/+/-` =&3 0,5 -/;3&3# F& 03+(/&'/-

+,& @A< -/ 5/+,;(/&13& +=3'5, 1,-(-#

V/=5,-(G(8(- l T/&(+(8(&3 C*1(+3 "6B9?;(88 7e1W3 F@ 0,5 "? 1W3-#

%8 135 /8 '53'3;(/&', /- (;0,5'3&'/ +,&-(1/535 83 &'$++->0 =' T$&-(+IUN'&VI'-.'& X=/ +,55/-0,&1/ 3 =&3 5/3++(*& G/)5(8 +,& 53-a -/+=&135(3 3 83

5/-0=/-'3 (&;=&,8*P(+3 0,5 83 1/-'5=++(*& 1/ /-0(5,X=/'3-# V, 1/)/

+,&G=&1(5-/ +,& 38/5P(3 3 83 0/&(+(8(&3#

N'&3'( 4'0-8$,

A&G/++(*& 0,5 @


26/316

9E

PI$0+&1-='

A&G/++(*& 0,5 a3/;,0a(8=- 1=+5/](# \/&/53 8/-(,&/- =8+/53'(>3- 1,8,5,-3- X=/

0=/1/& -/5 b&(+3- , ;b8'(08/-` 3-,+(313- 3 31/&,03'W3 (&P=(&38 1,8,5,-3 ]

-=0=53'(>3#

C= '53'3;(/&', /- +=53'(>, 3=&X=/ 0=/1/ X=/135 =&3 +(+3'5(K# F8 '53'3;(/&', 1/

/8/++(*& /- %K('5,;(+(&3 "P @O /& 1,-(- b&(+3` ./G'5(3H,&3 9$U;P AY /& 1,-(-

b&(+3 , .(05,G8,H3+(&, $UU;P +313 "9 a,53- 0,5 M 1W3-# C/ 1/)/ '53'35 1/ G,5;3

-(;=8'Z&/3 3 83 035/[3#

/-0*1;&$0%,1.$ K'0H&'1

A&G/++(*& +3=-313 0,5 +83;(1,0a(83 '53+,;3'(-# T5,1=+/ =&3 0Z0=83 &,

1,8,5,-3 X=/ '(/&1/ 3 =8+/535-/# _3 8/-(*& 05(;35(3 /- 3=',8(;('313 ] /& 83

;('31 1/ 8,- +3-,- 03-3 (&31>/5'(13# T,+3- -/;3&3- 1/-0=S- 1/ /-'3 8/-(*&

05(;35(3 ,+=55/ 83 ;3&(G/-'3+(*& ;Z- G5/+=/&'/` X=/ +,&-(-'/ /& 83 3035(+(*& 1/

31/&,03'W3 (&P=(&38 , G/;,538 =&(83'/538# C,& 31/&,03'W3- 1=53- +,& '/&1/&+(3

3 83 G(-'=8(K3+(* C/ 0=/1/ 3+,;03^35 +,& G(/)5/ +,;05,;(-, 1/8 /-'31,

P/&/538` 35'538P(3- ] a/03',;/P38(3#

_3- 8/-(,&/- &, '53'313- ,5(P(&3& +(+3'5(+/- ] G()5,-(- +,& ,)-'5=++(*& 8(&GZ'(+3

X=/ 0=/1/ '531=+(5-/ /& /8/G3&'(3-(- 1/ 8,- P/&('38/- ] /& /-'/&,-(- ] GW-'=83-

=5/'538/- ]e, 5/+'38/-#

F8 '53'3;(/&', +,&-(-'/ /& D,H(+(+8(&3 "UU;P +313 "9 a,53- 0,5 9" 1W3-` ] +,;,

38'/5&3'(>3 %K('5,;(+(&3 "P 38 1W3 0,5 9" 1W3-#


27/316

9J

2>?G>< g;?

F8 >(5=- 3+(*& 1=53&'/ 83 >(13# F-'3

5/3+'(>3+(*& -/ >/ G3>,5/+(13 0,5 83 /131 ] 0,5 /-'31,- 1/ (&;=&,-=05/-(*

_3- 5/3+'(>3+(,&/- ;Z- +,;=&/- -/ 8,+38(K3& /& 83- 53W+/- &/5>(,-3- ',5Z+(+3-`3)1,;(&38/-` ] 53W+/- 1/8 &/5>(, '5(P/;(&38#

P%$=&1 P,B0-+1

C,-0/+a35 /-W+=83-

a3-'3 $ 1W3-` 8, X=/ 1(G(+=8'3 /8 1(3P&*-'(+,# _3- 8/-(,&/- +='Z&/3- -/ (&(+(3&

+,;, 8/-(,&/- ;3+=8,030=835/-` -/P=(13- 1/ 83 3035(+(*& 1/ 83- >/-W+=83-#

T=/1/& -/5 035+a313- , +,&G8=/&'/- 1/&'5, 1/8 ;(-;, 1/5;3',;3# _3

G,5;3+(*& 1/ >/-W+=83- 0=/1/ +,&'(&=35 0,5 M d $ 1W3-` -/P=(1, 1/ 0=-'=83+(*& ]

+,-'53+(* _3 a/5(13 -3&3 /& 385/1/1,5 1/ 9 d ? -/;3&3-` ] 0=/1/& X=/135

8/-(,&/- -/+=/835/- Q+(+3'5(K3+(*& , a(0/50(P;/&'3+(*&R# F8 +,;05,;(-, 1/

;b8'(08/- 1/5;3',;3- 1/)/ -=P/5(5 83 05/-/&+(3 1/ (&;=&,-=05/-(*&` ]3 X=/

-= ,+=55/&+(3 /& (&;=&,+,;0/'/&'/- /- /H'5/;313;/&'/ 5353#

L&$8$.-'081

C(/;05/ /- (;0,5'3&'/ /8 +=(131, 8,+38 1/ 83- a/5(13-# F& 03+(/&'/-

(&;=&,+,;0/'/&'/- +,& 8/-(,&/- kJ9 a,53- -/ 0=/1/ =-35 @383+(+8,>(5 "P +6

a,53- 0,5 J 1(3- , %+(+8,>(5 6UU;P $ >/+/- 38 1W3 0,5 J d "U 1W3-#

.=3&1, a3] +,;05,;(-, ,+=835` CV. , /;)353K313 -/ 05/G(/5/ %+(+8,>(5# C( -/

=-3 /& 1,-(- 38'3- 0,5 >W3 035/&'/538 0=/1/ 05,1=+(5 &/G5,',H(+(131 ,

&/=5,',H(+(131 0,5 8, X=/ -/ 1/)/ +,&-(1/535 3[=-'/ 1/ 1,-(- -( /8 +8/35/&+/ 1/

+5/3'(&(&3 /- ;/&,5 3 EU;_e;( F& ',1,- 8,- ,'5,- +3-,- 05/G/5(5 @383+(+8,>(5

0,5X=/ 5/1=+/ 1/ ;3&/53 ;Z- /G(+3K 83 &/=538P(3 0,-'Ba/50S'(+3#


28/316

96


29/316

9L

,::7=>56> $;?6;GM5E@56>

%++(1/&'/- +,5',0=&K3&'/- 1/ 38', 5(/-P, -,& 3X=/88,- X=/ (&>,8=+53& ;3'/5(38

+,5',0=&K3&'/ +,& 8=;/& ] X=/ a3& /-'31, /& +,&'3+', +,& G8=(1,- +,50,538/-#

C/ +,&-(1/53 /H0,-(+(*& +,& 5(/-P,r

3+=&31, -,8, 1/)/ 5/38(K35-/ +,&-/[/5W3#

C( /8 03+(/&'/ /- @


30/316

MU


31/316

M"

!"'%$()*)+!,- .,/(% !!

'7>8?> => )?7T>5 #>


32/316


33/316

MM

]U %A>56@?7; => C@ ')#

3R C(/;05/ 035'(5 +,& 8,- /8/;/&',- )Z-(+,-# F8 a/;,P53;3 +,& G5,'(- ] 83 @3+(*& 1/ @,- 0=/1/& (1/&'(G(+35;=+a3- >/+/- (&G/++(,&/- )3+'/5(3&3- , ;(+*'(+3-` ] +=3&1, -/ ',;3& M

a/;,+=8'(>,- -/ 0=/1/ 8,P535 =& 5/&1(;(/&', 1/ LUg +=3&1, a3]

)3+'/5/;(3#

)R 4=-+35 G,+38(131 1/ (&G/++(*& )3+'/5(3&3` -(/;05/ +,&-(1/53&1, 83

231(,P53GW3 1/ :*53H ] /8 FH3;/& 1/ O5(&3 .,;08/',# C/ (&+8=]/ 3X=W 8,-

+=8'(>,- 1/ 1(G/5/&'/- *5P3&,- +,50,538/- Q=5,+=8'(>,` , 1/ -/+5/+(*&` +=8'(>, _.2` /'+#R#+R C/5,8,PW3 1/ @A38=35

0,-()8/- 3)-+/-,-` >(-+/5,;/P38(3 ] 31/&,;/P38(3-#

GR F-'=1(,- 1/ ;3],5 +,;08/[(131 -,& &/+/-35(,- +=3&1, 3b& &, -/ '(/&/ =&3

,5(/&'3+(*& 1(3P&*-'(+3# F& /-/ -/&'(1,` -,& 1/ ='(8(131r

o \3;3P53GW3 +,& P38(, , \4 ;35+31,- 0=/1/ ,5(/&'35 a3+(3 83 K,&3(&G/+'313` 5/G8/[Z&1,-/ +,;, =&3 K,&3 1/ ;3],5 +30'3+(* :(/&/

)3[3 -/&-()(8(131 /& 8/-(,&/- *-/3- ] +5*&(+3-#

o FH(-'/& )(,0-(3- ] +=8'(>,- /-0/+(38/-# _,- 1/ ;3],5 5/&1(;(/&',

-,& /8 ;(/8,+=8'(>,` )(,0-(3 a/0Z'(+3 ] )(,0-(3 1/ ;S1=83 *-/3#

o F8 P53& 3>3&+/ /& /8 /-'=1(, 1/ 83 NOD a3& -(1, 83- (;ZP/&/- 1/

;/1(+(&3 &=+8/35` ]3 X=/ 0=/1/& 1/'/+'35 +3;)(,- (&G83;3',5(,-

05/>(,- 3 8,- +3;)(,- 3&3'*;(+,- -=P/5(1,- 0,5 83 A;3P/&,8,PW3+,&>/&+(,&38# F8 .%(K$(/- =& :. 3-,+(31, 3 P8=+,-3 ;35+313# C,&

(;ZP/&/- 1/ 38'3 5/-,8=+(*& ] '(/&/ 38'3 -/&-()(8(131 '3&', /&

05,+/-,- +5*&(+,- ] 3P=1,-# C= 05(&+(038 ='(8(131 /- /8 >38,5

05/1(+'(>, &/P3'(>,` 0/5, &, 1(G/5/&+(3 &/,083-(3 1/ (&G/++(*

:3;0,+, '(/&/ )=/&3 1/'/++(*& /& '/[(1,- a(0/5;/'3)*8(+,-

+,;, /8 +/5/)5,` +,53K*&` (&'/-'(&, ] >W3 =5(&35(3#

L&$8$.-'081 =' XYM

F8 '53'3;(/&', /;0W5(+, -,8, -/ [=-'(G(+3 /& 03+(/&'/- 1/ 38', 5(/-P,

Q(&;=&,-=05(;(1,-` -,-0/+a3 1/ 35'/5('(- 1/ 83 '/;0,538 +,& +,;05,;(-,

>(-=38` /&1,+351('(- +,& +=8'(>,- &/P3'(>,-` -,-0/+a3 1/ :4. /& 03+(/&'/

+,;05,;/'(1,R# F8 ;3&/[, 1/)/ -/5 /-0/+WG(+,#


34/316

M?

/%$)/#,()/!)1

_3 O7>8?> +,55/-0,&1/ 3 =& 3=;/&', 1/8 -/' 0,(&' a(0,'38Z;(+,` X=/ /-

(&1=+(1, 0,5 8,- 3=;/&',- /& 8,- &(>/8/- 1/ T\F9 ;/1(31, 0,5 0(5*P/&,-

/&1*P/&,- ] /H*P/&,-#

F8 ;3&/[, 1/ 83 G(/)5/ +,& 3&'(0(5S'(+,- 0=/1/ -/5 (;0,5'3&'/ ]3 X=/ 83

05/-/&+(3 1/ G(/)5/ 1/'/5;(&3 ;3],5 P3-', +351(3+, ] 3=;/&', 1/ +,&-=;,

1/ ,H(P/&, /& 8,- '/[(1,# F-'3 -('=3+(*& 0=/1/ 1/-+,;0/&-35 38P=&3-

03',8,PW3- 1/ )3-/# F8 ;3&/[, 3&'(0(5S'(+, 05,1=+/ =& 38(>(, -(&',;Z'(+, ]05/>(/&/ 83- +,;08(+3+(,&/- 3-,+(313-` -(& /;)35P,` 0=/1/ (&'/5>/&(5 /& -=

(&'/505/'3+(*

_3 `7G>?6>?A7@ +,55/-0,&1/ 3 =& /H+/-, /& 83 05,1=++(*& 1/ +38,5` -(&

+3;)(,- 3 &(>/8 a(0,'38Z;(+,# F-', ,+=55/ /& 83 a(0/5'/5;(3 ;38(P&3`

-W&15,;/ &/=5,8S0'(+, ] -/5,',&(&S5P(+,` 38P=&3- /&1,+5(&,03'W3- ] 8/-(,&/-1/8 CV.` ] /8 P,80/ 1/ +38,5#

F8 ;3&/[, 1/ 83 a(0/5'/5;(3 +,55/-0,&1/ 38 /&G5(3;(/&', GW-(+, (&'/5&, ]

/H'/5&,# F& a(0/5'/5;(3 ;38(P&3 -/ ='(8(K3 D3&'5,8/&,` ] +,55/-0,&1/ 83

-=-0/&-(*& 1/ 8,- ;/1(+3;/&',- +3=-3&'/-#

_3 `7G;6>?A7@ Q;/&,5 3 M$q.R '(/&/ =& >38,5 -(;(835 38 1/ 83 G(/)5/# C=05/-/&+(3 +,;, +5('/5(, 1(3P&*-'(+, 1/ C2AC 1/)/ -/5 +,&-(1/5313` ] /&

38P=&,- +3-,- (&1(+3 0/,5 05,&*-'(+, X=/ 83 G(/)5/ ;(-;3# C/ +,&-(1/53 8/>/

-( /- M$ d M9#9q.` ;,1/531, /&'5/ M9#9 d 96q.` ] -/>/5, -( /- k 96q.#

_3 a(0,'/5;(3 -/ 0=/1/ 3-,+(35 3 1(-55(';(3-` +,3P=8,03'W3 ] 3+(1,-(-

;/'3)*8(+3` 0,5 8, X=/ -= 05/-/&+(3 1/)/ 38/5'35 -(/;05/ 1/ 38Pb& '53-',5&,


35/316

M$

!" $%&'$"()*& +,-%./%.-.0(1()*& .- ."

2$. -. (&+1'1+3)104& "1 -&0415'&0 &%)01 4. -.6$04&'7&%%& 4. "1 -&041%.')80 )0-(1"1419

!(4 ,?

.3-( /8 "UUg 1/ 8,- 03+(/&'/- X=/ =-3 +3'S'/5 3 0/5;3&/&+(3 /-'Z +,8,&(K31,

+,& )3+'/5(=5(3 k"UU#UUU7N` +,& 38', 5(/-P, 1/ )3+'/5/;(3 ] 5/-(-'/&+(3

3&'()(*'(+3# F- 1/ -=;3 (;0,5'3&+(3 1(G/5/&+(35 +=Z&1, /-'/ 03+(/&'/ /-'Z

+=5-3&1, +,& =&3 (&G/++(*&` , +=Z&1, 8,- 5/-=8'31,- 3&38W'(+,- X=/ /-'3;,->(/&1, +,55/-0,&1/& -,83;/&'/ 3 83 +,8,&(K3+(*

)8-1,1;B$

_3 A:7 3-,+(313 3 +3'S'/5 '(/&/ 3 F# .,8( +,& ;/&,- 05,'3P,&(-;,` ]3 X=/

',;3& 5/8/>3&+(3 ,'53- /&'/5,)3+'/5(3- Qn8/)-(/883` T5,'/=-R` F&'/5,+,+,`

T-/=1,;,&3` %+('/&,)3+'/5# %1/;Z- a3] =&3 38'3 05/>38/&+(3 1/ +/03- 1/ F#

.,8( ] n8/)-(/883 4_FF h #

M-$;0>(8-+1

T=/1/ -/5 1(GW+(8 0,5X=/ 8,- -W&',;3- =5(&35(,- -,& 1/ /-+3-3 ='(8(131# _3

05/-/&+(3 1/ -,&13 0=/1/ 1/'/5;(&35 0,83X=(=5(3 ] 1(-=5(3 X=/ &, -,&

>38,53)8/- /& /-'/ +,&'/H',#

_3 05/-/&+(3 1/ G(/)5/` 1/8(5(=; , 1/-+,;0/&-3+(*& ;/'3)*8(+3 1/ )3-/

-(/;05/ ,)8(P3& 3 1/-+35'35 =&3 (&G/++(*&` ] /& =& 03+(/&'/ =-=35(, 1/ +3'S'/5

0/5;3&/&'/` /& 3=-/&+(3 1/ ,'5, G,+, X=/ 8, /H08(X=/` 0=/1/ -/5 (&1(+31,5 1/

(&G/++(*& =5(&35(3#

F& /8 -/1(;/&', 1/ ,5(&3` 83 8/=+,+('=5(3 8/>/` )3+'/5(=5(3 ] 0(=5(3 0=/1/& -/5

a3883KP,- +,&-'3&'/-` 0,5 8, X=/ &, -,& 1/ P53& ,5(/&'3+(*

F8 a3883KP, 38 =5,+=8'(>, 1/ 0,8(;(+5,)(3&, '3;)(S& /- G5/+=/&'/` ] &, (;08(+3

&/+/-35(3;/&'/ ;383 ;=/-'53#

1234#(& ."($0*0 789 *6&."*(* * .*,:,$0;

F& 05/-/&+(3 1/ -W&',;3- =5(&35(,-` 1,8,5

8=;)35 , a(0,PZ-'5(+, X=/ -/ 3-,+(/& 3G(/)5/` 1/8(5(=; , (&/-'3)(8(131 ;/'3)*8(+3#

75,+=8'(>,- +,& t "UU#UUU7N.

75,+=8'(>,- t"#UUU7N. +,& 0(=5(3

-(P&(G(+3'(>3#


36/316

ME

L&$8$.-'081

XU 3@5>a; => C@ 1;5=@

C( -/ 0=/1/ 5/'(535 83 -,&13 /- 8, (1/38` 0/5, -( /- =-=35(, 3 0/5;3&/&+(3 /-

;/[,5 5/'(53583 ] 5/38(K35 +3'/'/5(-;, (&'/5;('/&'/ 1=53&'/ /8 +=315,

(&G/++(,-,# C( /-', &, /- 0,-()8/` -(;08/;/&'/ -/ +3;)(3 83 -,&13 38 (&(+(,

1/ 83 '/530(3 3&'()(*'(+3#

VU ,56787;67:;6>?@G7@

C(/;05/ 1/)/ -/5 -/Pb& =5,+=8'(>, ] -/Pb& 05/>38/&+(3- 1/ 8,- +/&'5,-

a,-0('3835(,-# Y=+a3- >/+/- &, -/ 8,P53 (1/&'(G(+35 /8 PS5;/& 0,5

5/-=8'31,- 0,8(;(+5,)(3&,-#

F8 /-X=/;3 /;0W5(+, -=P/5(1, /- /8 =-, 1/ ./G38,-0,5(&3- 1/ Mw P/&/53+(*&

, G8=,5,X=(&,8,&3- -( -/ -,-0/+a3 \53; QBR# .=3&1, /8 03+(/&'/ /-'Z ;=]

-S0'(+, ] a3] 38'3- 5/-(-'/&+(3- 8,+38/- 3 /-',- 3&'()(*'(+,-` -/ [=-'(G(+3 /8

(&(+(, +,& .35)30/&S;(+,- , %;(&,P8(+*-(1,-#

T353 +=)5(5 \53; QhR +,;, /&'/5,+,+, , /-'3G(8,+,+, -/ 5/+,;(/&13 /8 =-,

1/ @3&+,;(+(&3` ] -( -/ -,-0/+a3 T-/=1,;,&3 =-35 ./G'3K(1(;3#


37/316

MJ

!5O>::795 G;? $C;

.# D(GG(+(8/ /- =& )3+(8, 3&3/5,)(, \53; QhR G,5;31,5 1/ /-0,53- X=/ a3)('3 /8

'53+', (&'/-'(&38 1/ ;3&/53 &,5;38# T5,1=+/ ',H(&3 %B4 Q&, ',13- 83- +/03-R#

_3- ',H(&3- 05,1=+/& 1(-5=0+(*& 1/8 +(',/-X=/8/', +/8=835 ] 5=0'=53 1/ 83-

=&(,&/- (&'/5+/8=835/-# FH(-'/ 9B?g 1/ 0,5'31,5/- 3-(&',;Z'(+,-` 88/P3&1, 3 6g/& 03+(/&'/- +,& /&G/5;/131 (&G83;3',5(3 (&'/-'(&38#

_,- G3+',5/- 1/ 5(/-P, 0353 1/-355,8835 (&G/++(*& (&>3-(>3 0,5 .# D(G(+(8/ -,& 83

/131 ] 83 +,;,5)(8(131` =-, 1/ 3&'()(*'(+,- 1/ 3;08(, /-0/+'5,` 1=53+(*& 1/

a,-0('38(K3+(*& / (&;=&,-=05/-(* .313 >/K -/ /-'Z& >(/&1, ;Z- +3-,-

31X=(5(1,- /& 83 +,;=&(131 ] /& 03+(/&'/- +,& 0,+,- G3+',5/- 1/ 5(/-P,# F-',

05,)3)8/;/&'/ /& 5/83+(*& 3 83 3035(+(*& 1/ +/03- a(0/5>(5=8/&'3- ] =-,

(&31/+=31, 1/ 3&'()(*'(+,-#

P%$=&1 P,B0-+1Z +=5-3 +,;b&;/&'/ +,& 1(355/3 3+=,-3 1/ ;38 ,8,5` 3 >/+/-

1(-/&'S5(+3# .=3&1, a3] +,8('(- ;Z- -/>/53` 0=/1/ a3)/5 1(-'/&-(*& 3)1,;(&38

] 1,8,5 3 83 03803+(*& 3)1,;(&38# C/ 3+,;03^3 1/ 8/=+,+(',-(-`

a(0,38)=;(&/;(3 ] 3-+/&-, 1/8 83+'3',#

_3- (;ZP/&/- 0=/1/& ;,-'535 1(83'3+(*& 1/ 3-3- ] /&P5,-3;(/&', 035(/'38# F&+3-,- /H'5/;,- -/ 0=/1/ +,;08(+35 +,& ;/P3+,8,& '*H(+,` 0/5G,53+(*&

(&'/-'(&38` ] +,8('(- 0-/=1,;/;)53&,-3#

M-$;0>(8-+1

.=8'(>, +/8=835 1/ +(',',H(+(131# F- /8 P,81 -'3&1351 1/ 1(3P&*-'(+,# C/

5/38(K3 ;/1(3&'/ (&,+=83+(*& 1/ 1/0,-(+(,&/- /& +=8'(>, +/8=835 0353

,)-/5>35 -= /G/+', +(',0Z'(+, 3 ?6 a,53-#

.=8'(>, ',H(PS&(+,# C/ )=-+3 +5/+(;(/&', 1/ .# D(G(+(8/ /& ;/1(,- -/8/+'(>,-

] 8=/P, 1/;,-'53+(*& 1/ 05/-/&+(3 1/ ',H(&3- 0,5 (&;=&,/&-3],#

A&;=&,/&-3], 1/ :,H(&3 %B4# F-'/ /H3;/& '(/&/ C/&-()(8(131 l EMg ]

F-0/+(G(+(131 1/ 6Ug` +,& =& >38,5 05/1(+'(>, &/P3'(>, X=/ 1/0/&1/ 1/ 83

05/>38/&+(3 05/B'/-' 1/ .# D(G(+(8/# F- 1/+(5` +=3&1, 83 05,)3)(8(131 05/B'/-'

1/ .# D(G(+(8/ /- 38'3` /8 @TV 1/ =&3 ;=/-'53 &/P3'(>3 /- )3[,` 8, X=/

(;08(+35W3 83 &/+/-(131 1/ ;Z- 1/ =&3 ',;3 0353 +/5'(G(+35 /8 1(3P&*-'(+,#

C( 83 05,)3)(8(131 05/B'/-' /- )3[3` /&',&+/- =& 5/-=8'31, &/P3'(>, '(/&/

38', @TV#

T.2 1/ %DV :,H(&3 % d 4 .# D(GG(+(8/r F-'/ /H3;/& '(/&/ -/&-()(8(131 ]

/-0/+(G(+(131 ;3],5 3 L$g` ] /- 3+'=38;/&'/ /8 /H3;/& 1/ /8/++(*


38/316


39/316

ML

?&181+1,1 N)? =' P" M-*-+-,'

C( &, /- 0,-()8/ ='(8(K35 >W3 ,538` /-'Z (&1(+31,r Y/'5,&(13K,8 -=0,-(',5(, "P5 +313 "9 a5- , /& /&/;3- 1/ 5/'/&+(*& $UU;P +313 6 a5- /& "UU ++ 1/-=/5,#

T353 8,P535 5Z0(13;/&'/ +,&+/&'53+(,&/- G/+38/- *0'(;3- +,&@3&+,;(+(&3` -/ 0=/1/ 135 $UU;P +e6a5 0,5 9 1W3- ] 8=/P, )3[35 83 1,-(-#

V, 5/X=(/5/ 1/ ',H(&3 1/ +,&'5,8#

F8 3(-83;(/&', -/ ;3&'(/&/ a3-'3 X=/ +,;08/'/ 83 a,-0('38(K3+(* C( -/05,8,&P3 83 a,-0('38(K3+(*& 0,5 ;Z- 1/ =& ;/- -/ 0=/1/ />38=35

-=-0/&-(*& 1/ 3(-83;(/&',# D/)/& (&(+(35-/ 83- ;(-;3- ;/1(13- 1/3(-83;(/&', X=/ /& a,-0('38(K3+(*& 05/>(3 -( /8 03+(/&'/ 5/(&P5/-3 ] &, -/a3 +=;08(1, =& ;/-` , -( a3 03-31, ;Z- 1/ =& ;/- 0/5, 88/P3 +,&-W&',;3- P3-'5,(&'/-'(&38/-#

A;0,5'3&'/ 83- ;/1(13- 1/ 05/>/&+(*& 1/ +,&'3P(,o F8 38+,a,8 P/8 &, -(5>/ 0353 05/>/&(5 83 '53&-;(-(*&` -,8, /8 83>31,

1/ ;3&,- +,& [3)*o @/&'(83+(*& 1/ 83 0(/K3 +,& 0=/5'3 +/55313#

o _3>31, 1/ ;3&,- 3&'/- ] 1/-0=S- 1/ >/5 3 03+(/&'/#o _(;0(/K3 1/ 83- 035/1/- 1/ 83 a3)('3+(*& a3-'3 "`6; 1/ 38'=53#o 2/1=+(5 >(-('3-` '53-831,- ] ;3&(0=83+(*& 3 83 ;/&,5 0,-()8/# F&

+3-, 1/ '53-831, 1/)/ +,,51(&35-/ 0353 ;3&'/&/5 83- ;/1(13- 1/3(-83;(/&',#

o N(+a3 +8W&(+3 ] /8/;/&',- 1/ /&G/5;/5W3 0/5;3&/+/& 3G=/53 1/ 830(/K3#


40/316

?U

!5O>::795 G;? .M=;A;5@< ,>?MT75;(5=8/&+(3 ] 1/ 5/-(-'/&+(3

3&'()(*'(+3 X=/ 3P5/P3& 3 /-'3

(&G/++(*& 38'3 ;,5)(;,5'38(131#

X$+81&'( =' &'(-(8'0+-$ $08-.-+&1@-$0$

_3 5/-(-'/&+(3 (&'53B'53'3;(/&', 1/ T-/=1,;,&3- 0=/1/ 3035/+/5 /& a3-'3 =&$Mg 1/ 8,- +3-,-` ] -/ /H08(+3 0,5 +,1(G(+3+(*& 1/ P/&/- ;='31,- &,

/H05/-31,-` , 0,5 83 31X=(-(+(*& 1/ 083-;(1(,- 5/-(-'/&'/- 05,>/&(/&'/- 1/

,'53- /&'/5,)3+'/5(3-# %1/;Z-` '(/&/ =&3 38'3 +303+(131 0353 1/-355,8835

&=/>,- ;/+3&(-;,- 1/ 5/-(-'/&+(3 3&'()(*'(+3# Y=+a3- >/+/- /-',- ;/+3&(-;,-

/-'Z& 05/-/&'/- -(;=8'Z&/3;/&'/#

D(-;(&=+(*& 1/ 83 0/5;/3)(8(131 3G/+'3 05(&+(038;/&'/ /8 =-, 1/

G8=,5,X=(&,8,&3- ] 4B83+'Z;(+,-#

%1X=(-(+(*& /&K(;Z'(+3 /- /8 05(&+(038 ;/+3&(-;, 1/'5Z- 1/ 83 5/-(-'/&+(3 3

4B83+'3;(+,- ] +/G38,-0,5(&3- Q4B83+'3;3-3-` 4_FF QhRR ] +35)30/&S;(+,-

Q+35)30/&/;3-3-R#

F&K(;3- ;,1(G(+31,53- 1/ 3;(&,P8(+,-(1,- -,& 5/-0,&-3)8/- 1/ 83

5/-(-'/&+(3 3 /-'/ '(0, 1/ 3&'()(*'(+,` -(/&1, 38 %;(j3+(&3 83 ;/&,-

-=-+/0'()8/ 3 /-',- ;/+3&(-;,-#

Y='3+(*& 1/8 -('(, 1/ 3++(*& 3G/+'3 3 83- G8=,5,X=(&,8,&3-# _3 ;='3+(*& 1/

%DV P(53-3 +,&G(/5/ 5/-(-'/&+(3 3 G8=,5,X=(&,8,&3- X=/ 0=/1/ -/5 035+(38

Q3=;/&', /& 83 .AYR#

$M@=?;< $C^57:;< G;? .=MA;5@


41/316

?"

R'+1.'0=$+-10'( =' $08-@-18-+18'&$3-$

_3 (1/&'(G(+3+(*& 1/ T-/=1,;,&3- 1/)/ (5 -(/;05/ 3+,;03^313 1/ 3(-83;(/&',

1/ +,&'3+',# _3 '/530(3 /;0W5(+3 1/)/ 3[=-'35-/ 3 8,- G3+',5/- 1/ 5(/-P, 1/8

03+(/&'/` ] 1/5(>3& 05(&+(038;/&'/ 1/ 05,',+,8,- 1(-/^31,- 0353 &/='5,0/&(3

G/)5(8 ] &/=;,&W3 3-,+(313 3 >/&'(83+(*& ;/+Z&(+3# \/&/538;/&'/ +,55/-0,&1/

3 83 3-,+(3+(*& 1/ =& 4B83+'Z;(+,- 3&'(0-/=1,;,&(+, Q0/&(+(8(&3` +/G38,-0,5(&3

, +35)30/&S;(+,-R ] =& 3;(&,P8(+*-(1,- Q(1/38;/&'/ 3;(j3+(&3R ,

N8=,5,X=(&,8,&3 Q(1/38;/&'/ +(05,G8,H3+(&,R#

C/ 1/)/ 3[=-'35 /8 '53'3;(/&', 0,-'/5(,5 -/Pb& 8,- 5/-=8'31,- 1/8 3&'()(,P53;3

] .AY 0353 1(-;(&=(5 /8 1/-355,88, 1/ 5/-(-'/&+(3 (&'53B'53'3;(/&',` ]3 X=/

;=+a,- 1/ 8,- ;/+3&(-;,- 1/ 5/-(-'/&+(3 '(/&/& 3++(*& +5=K313#

F8 '53'3;(/&', +,& +,8(-'W&

Q1(-5=0+(*& 1/ 83 ;/;)53&3

+(',083-;Z'(+3R "UU;P

+e6a,53- /- /G/+'(>, /& +3-,-

1/ ;=8'(55/-(-'/&+(3` &, /-

-=-+/0'()8/ 3 5/-(-'/&+(3 0,53++(*& +5=K313 ] '(/&/ 3b&

/-+3-3 5/-(-'/&+(3# F-

&/G5,'*H(+,#

_3- 1,-(- 3&'()(*'(+3- ='(8(K313-

-(/;05/ 1/)/& -/5 83- ;Z-

38'3- 0,-()8/- 0353 8,P535 83

+=53+(*& ;(+5,)(,8*P(+3 ] 1(-;(&=(5 83 5/-(-'/&+(3 (&'53B'53'3;(/&',#

,56787967:; ,=A757?@:7C75@ K (@E;8@:6@A ?#$P5 +eE a,53- F@

$>O6@E7=7A@ 9P5 +e6 a,53 F@

$>O>G7A> 9P5 +e6 a,53- F@

3>?;G>5>A "P5 +e6 a,53- F@

+>56@A7:75@ $ d J;PejP 38 1W3 F@,A7S@:75@ "$ d 9U;PejP 38 1W3 F@

$7G?;OC;H@:75; ?UU;P +e 6 a,53- F@

*>L;OC;H@:75; $UU;P +e"9 a,53- F@[ /1( \U,$+8W.-+1(: +'*$,1(31&-0$( C +$&@$3'0H.-+1( (10 81=1( 8-'.31U='3'0=-'08'(: .-'08&$( A%' ,$( *,%1&1A%-01,10$( C ,1( $.-01;,-+1(-=1( (10+10+'08&$+->0 ='3'0=-'08'"


42/316

?9

">MA;5^@ ";/&'(83+(*&

;/+Z&(+3 ] 3-,+(313 3 83 3'/&+(*& 1/ -38=1#

_3 3-,+(3+(*& 1/ 1,- 1/ /-',- '5/- +5('/5(,-

+8W&(+,- '(/&/ =& ELg 1/ -/&-()(8(131 ] =& J$g

1/ /-0/+(G(+(131#

F8 3-0(531, '53X=/38 1/)/ '/&/5 k"U +S8=83-

/0('/8(38/- ] ;Z- 1/ 9$TYV 0353 +,&-(1/535

83 ;=/-'53 +,55/+'3# _3 /-+3-/K 1/ TYV ]

3=-/&+(3 1/ \53; a3+/& 0,+, 05,)3)8/ /8

1(3P&*-'(+,# F8 0=&', 1/ +,5'/ 0353 +=8'(>, QhR

/- "UE 7N.#

.=3&1, -/ 5/38(K3 83>31, )5,&X=(,38>/,835 =&3 ;=/-'53 +,& k$Ug TYV /H+8=]/

/8 1(3P&*-'(+,# _3 3=-/&+(3 1/ )3+'/5(3- 38 /H3;/& 1(5/+', '(/&/ @TV 1/ L"g# F8

0=&', 1/ +,5'/ 0353 +=8'(>, QhR /& /-'/ +3-, /- "U?7N.#

C( /- 1/ (&(+(, G?>:;E Qk?1W3-R -/ 3-,+(3 3 PS5;/&/- -/&-()8/- 1/ 83

+,;=&(131 ] -,& 1/ )=/& 05,&*-'(+,# C/ 1/)/ +=)5(5 &/=;,+,+,` (131 /& /8 =-, 1/ _/>,G8,H3+(&, ] /& +3-,- 1/

-,-0/+a3 1/ 3&3/5,)(,- -/ 3P5/P3 ;/'5,&(13K,8#

C( /- 1/ (&(+(, 6@?=^; Qt?1W3-R -=/8/ -/5 05,1=+(13 0,5 PS5;/&/-

;=8'(55/-(-'/&'/- 3-,+(31,- 3 83 3'/&+(*& 1/ -38=1 ] '(/&/ 0/,5 05,&*-'(+,#

C/ +,&-(1/53 +,;, 5(/-P, 0353 PS5;/&/- ;=8'(55/-(-'/&'/- /8 =-, 1/ %:4

/& 8,- b8'(;,- '5/- ;/-/-` '/530(3 (&;=&,-=05/-,53` 5/-(1/&+(3 /& +3-3 1/

5/0,-,` 1(Z8(-(-` +=53+(,&/- 1,;(+(8(35(3-` ;(/;)5, 1/ 83 G3;(8(3 +,&

PS5;/&/- ;=8'(55/-(-'/&'/-#

F& /-'/ +3-, -/ 1/)/ +=)5(5 T-/=1,;,&3- 3/5=P(&,-3` j8/)-(/883

0&/=;,&(3/` 3+(&/',)3+'/5` C%Y2` 8/P(,&/883` ] PS5;/&/- 4_FF QhR#

F& /-',- +3-,- /8 '53'3;(/&', 3&'()(*'(+, /;0W5(+, -/ 5/38(K3 +,&

T(0/53+(8(&3e'3K,)3+'3; ?`$ P5- Q" G53-+,R +313 6 a5- /># , ./G/0(;/ " P5


43/316

?M

+313 6 a5- /> Q/-'/ b8'(;, /& +3-, 1/ (&G/++(*& ;(H'3 ;Z- -,-0/+a3 1/

T-/=1,;,&3- 3/=5=P(&,-3R# F& +3-,- ;=] [=-'(G(+31,- -/ 0,15Z ='(8(K35

+35)30/&S;(+,- QF5'30/&/; , A;(0/&/;R 1/ 3+=/51, 3 83 P53>/131 1/8

03+(/&'/ QC/0-(- -/>/53` -a,+j -S0'(+, 1/ G,+, 0=8;,&35 , (&G/++(,&/-

P53>/- 1/ ;b8'(08/- G,+,-R` 3[=-'31,- 3 +=8'(>,-` P53; ] )3+'/5(,8,PW3a3)('=38#

F& 3;),- +3-,- -/ 1/)/ 3[=-'35 /8 '53'3;(/&', 3&'()(*'(+, 3 83- ?6BJ9 a,53-

-/Pb& /8 5/-=8'31, ;(+5,)(,8*P(+,` +,& =&3 /H'/&-(*& G(&38 X=/ ,-+(83 /&'5/ 8,- J

] "? 1W3-#


44/316

??

(M8>?:MC;/+/- 3

-=1,53+(*& &,+'=5&3` G/)5W+=83` ;38/-'35 P/&/538 ] )3[3 1/ 0/-,#

_3 (;3P/& 531(,8*P(+3 X=/ -/ 1/-+5()/ +=3&1, 83 (&G/++(*& /- 3P=13 /- =&3

+,&1/&-3+(*& 1/8 /-03+(, 3S5/,` 'W0(+3;/&'/ /& 8,- -/P;/&',- 30(+38/- ]

0,-'/5(,5/-` X=/ />,8=+(,&3 +,& /8 '(/;0, 3 83 G,5;3+(*& 1/ ;(+5,+3>/5&3- ]

+3>('3+(,&/- ;3],5/-# .=3&1, a3] (&G/++(*& 3&'(P=3` X=/13& -/+=/83-

+(+3'5(+(38/- X=/ 1/->W3& 83 '5ZX=/3 ] 83 +(-=53 ;/&,5# T=/1/ a3)/5

31/&,03'W3-` &/=;,'*53H` /-'/&,-(- )5,&X=(38 ] 1/553;/ 08/=538#

_3 :4. FH'530=8;,&35 0=/1/ +,;05,;/'/5 1(G/5/&'/- *5P3&,-# _,- ;Z-

+,;=&/- -,&r

:4. Y/&W&P/3r +353+'/5W-'(+3;/&'/ 05,1=+/ =&3 ;/&(&P('(- -=)3P=13B

+5*&(+3` +,& +,;05,;(-, 1/ 035/- +53&/38/-` ] /8 _.2 ;=/-'53

8(&G,+(',-(-` %D% /8/>31,#

:4. 75(&35(3r -/ -,-0/+a3 0,5 83 05/-/&+(3 1/ 0(=5(3 3-S0'(+3`

(&G/5'(8(131 ] /-'/&,-(- =5/'/538/- ;b8'(08/- Q2(^*& 1/ Y3-'(+R#

O-'/,;(/8('(- '=)/5+=8,-3r +,55/-0,&1/ 38 ;38 1/ T,''` +=3&1, -/

8,+38(K3 3 &(>/8 1/ +,8=;&3 8=;)35 ] 05,1=+/ +,;05,;(-,

1/P/&/53'(>, +,& -=0=53+(*& 1/ 83- >/5'/)53-#

%1/&('(-` C/5,-('(-#

_3 :4. D(-/;(&313 +,55/-0,&1/ 3 83 G,5;3 ;(8(35# T=/1/ -/5 1/ (&(+(, 3P=1, ,

(&-(1(,-,# F-'3 G,5;3 1/ :4. ,+=55/ 0,5 1(-/;(&3+(*& a/;3'*P/&3 +,&+,;05,;(-, ;=8'(,5PZ&(+,` ] -/ />(1/&+(3 ;=+a3- >/+/- 0,5 -=- /G/+',- 3 &(>/8

0=8;,&35 Q03'5*& ;(+5,&,1=835 )(83'/538 1(G=-,R` '=)S5+=8,- /& +,5,(1/- /& /8

G,&1, 1/ ,[, ] 83 )(,0-(3 a/0Z'(+3B;S1=83 *-/3 -=/8/ -38(5 38'/5313#


45/316

?$

M-$;0>(8-+1

F8 1(3P&*-'(+, 1/G(&('(>, -/ )3-3 /& 83 1/;,-'53+(*& 1/8 )3+(8, 1/ n,+a /&

38P=&3 ;=/-'53 )(,8*P(+3 Q)3+(8,-+,0W3 , +=8'(>,R#

43+(8,-+,0W3 l ,)-/5>3+(*& ;(+5,-+*0(+3 1/ )3+(8,- +,& '(&+(*& 1/ I(/8B

V(//8-/ _3 -/&-()(8(131 1/ /-'3 'S+&(+3 /- /&'5/ 9U d ?Ug ]3 X=/

1/'/+'3 )3+(8,- 3 035'(5 1/ $#UUU d "U#UUU )3+(8,-e;_# :(/&/ 31/;Z- 83

1/->/&'3[3 1/ X=/ &, /- /-0/+WG(+, 0353 Y]+,)3+'/5(=; :=)/5+=8,-(-

]3 X=/ 0=/1/& -/5 ;(+,)3+'/5(3- 1/ ,'5, '(0,# :(/&/ =&3 38'3

/-0/+(G(+(131 QL6gR` ] /- =&3 'S+&(+3 )353'3 ] -(;08/# %85/1/1,5 1/

JUg 1/ 83- :4. 0=8;,&35/- -,& )3+(8WG/53-` 0,5 8, X=/ -/ 5/X=(/5/ 1/

9 ;=/-'53- 0353 38+3&K35 =& 5/&1(;(/&', ;Z- 38',# C/ 0=/1/ 5/38(K35

1/ +3-( +=38X=(/5 ;=/-'53 )(,8*P(+3#

.=8'(>, l +,55/-0,&1/ 38 P,81 -'3&1351 ]3 X=/ '(/&/ 38'3 -/&-()(8(131 ]

/-0/+(G(+(131# D/'/+'3 +35P3- )3+(835/- 1/ $UU B "#UUU )3+(8,- e;_#

T/5;('/ a3+/5 -/P=(;(/&',` / (1/&'(G(+3 /8 '(0, 1/ ;(+,)3+'/5(3

/-0/+WG(+, +,& -= 3&'()(,P53;3 5/-0/+'(>,# FH(-'/ =& ;/1(, 1/ +=8'(>,

-*8(1, X=/ /- 1/ 8/&', +5/+(;(/&', QMU d EU 1W3-R ] ,'5, /& ;/1(,

8(X=(1, Q+5/+(;(/&', "? d 9" 1W3-` ;3],5 -/&-()(8(131 ] ;3],5 +,-',R#

O'5,- ;S',1,- 1/ 1/'/++(*& -,& (&1(5/+',- ] 1/'/+'3& 83 05/-/&+(3 1/8 )3+(8,

1/ n,+a ;/1(3&'/ -=- /G/+',- (&;=&,8*P(+,- / a(-',8*P(+,-#

4(,0-(3 1/ '/[(1, )=-+3 5/3++(*& P53&=8,;3',-3 +3-/(G(+3&'/ 'W0(+3 1/

'=)/5+=8,-(-` 3=&X=/ ;=+a3- >/+/- &, 8,P53 >(-=38(K35 8,- )3+(8,- ;(-;,-#

Y/1(3&'/ 'S+&(+3 T.2 -/ 0=/1/ 3;08(G(+35 /8 ;3'/5(38 P/&S'(+, )3+(835# F-'3'S+&(+3 '(/&/ C/&-()(8(131 l EE d LEg ] F-0/+(G(+(131 l 6$ d L6g# C/ 0=/1/

5/38(K35 +,& 'S+&(+3 1/ _%YT QT.2 (-,'S5;(+3R , +,& T.2 /& :(/;0, 2/38

Q\/&/p0/5'R# F-'/ b8'(;, ;S',1, /- /8 ;S',1, ;Z- -/&-()8/ ]3 X=/

1/'/+'3 +35P3- )3+(835/- 3 035'(5 1/ "M" 7N.# %1/;Z- 1/'/+'3 38P=&3-

;='3+(,&/- X=/ -/ 3-,+(3& 3 5/-(-'/&+(3 3 5(G3;0(+(&3` 0,5 8, X=/ '(/&/

(;08(+3&+(3- /& 83 '/530(3 1/ /8/++(* _,- 5/-=8'31,- /-'Z& 1(-0,&()8/- /&

1,- a,53-` ] /- 1/ ='(8(131 /& 03+(/&'/- (&;=&,+,;05,;/'(1,-#F-'3 'S+&(+3 &, /-'Z >38(1313 0353 G,5;3- /H'530=8;,&35/-` 3=&X=/ a3]

/-'=1(,- 05,;/'/1,5/- ] -/ ='(8(K3 1/ G,5;3 /;0W5(+3 /& +3-( ',1,- 8,-

8WX=(1,- )(,8*P(+,-#


46/316

?E

D@:7C;< =M?A7>56>< ;G>? G>?7;=;6@89C7:;< :;?6;(131 8(&G,+('35(3R '(/&/ 0353

08/=5/-W3 '=)/5+=8,-3 =&3 -/&-()(8(131 1/ 6?g ] /-0/+(G(+(131 1/ L?g

+=3&1, -/ =-3 +,;, 0=&', 1/ +,5'/ EU7e_# C( -/ ='(8(K3& 0=&',- 1/ +,5'/-

1(G/5/&'/-` 0=/1/ 3=;/&'35 , 1(-;(&=(5 83 -/&-()(8(131 ] /-0/+(G(+(131#

L&$8$.-'081

_3 '/530(3 1/)/ -/5 +,;)(&313 ] 05,8,&P313` 0,5X=/ 8,- 1(G/5/&'/-

;/1(+3;/&',- 3+'b3& -,)5/ 1(G/5/&'/- G3-/- 1/ 83 0,)83+(*& )3+(835# _3-

3-,+(3+(,&/- />('3& 83 3035(+(*& 1/ 5/-(-'/&+(3- /& 1(G/5/&'/- G3-/-# .=3&1, -/

1(3P&,-'(+3 =& 03+(/&'/ +,& :4.` /- (&1(-0/&-3)8/ X=/ 5/+()3 '53'3;(/&',` X=/

/& +,&1(+(,&/- /-'3)8/-` 1/)/ -/5 3;)=83',5(, +,& +,&'5,8/- 0/5(*1(+,-# _3

5/-0=/-'3 31/+=313 3 '53'3;(/&', /- X=/ -/ &/P3'(>(+/& 8,- +=8'(>,- ]

)3+(8,-+,0W3- 3 ;Z- '35135 /8 ?q ;/- 1/ '53'3;(/&',` +,& ',;3 1/ )3+(8,-+,0W3

;/&-=38#


47/316

?J

F8 /-X=/;3 05(;35(, -/^3831, -/ ='(8(K3 0353 8,- +3-,- &=/>,-` 05/>(3;/&'/

'53'31,- ] 0353 3)3&1,&,- 1/ '53'3;(/&',# C( /8 03+(/&'/ a3 -=G5(1, 1/ G53+3-,

'/530S='(+,` 1/)/ -/5 />38=31, 0,5 /-0/+(38(-'3 0353 1/G(&(5 /-X=/;3 1/

-/P=&13 8W&/3#

_3- 15,P3- ;315/ -,& 83 2(G3;0(+(&3 ] 83 A-,&(3+(13# _3- '3-3- 1/ YD2 Q;,'a/5

15=P 5/-(-'3&+/R /& .a(8/ -,& )3[3-` 0/5, 8,- 03W-/- >/+(&,- '(/&/& 38'3- '3-3- 1/

YD2` 38 (P=38 X=/ 83 0,)83+(*& @A< ] 8,- 03+(/&'/- +,& ;383 31a/5/&+(3#

FH(-'/ =&3 $w 15,P3 /& /8 '53'3;(/&', 1/ 83 '=)/5+=8,-(-` X=/ /- 83 0(5(1,H(&3# C/

=-3 3-,+(313 0353 05/>/&+(*& Q"U;P 38 1W3 /& 03+(/&'/- 1/ 5(/-P,R ]

'53'3;(/&', Q$U;P 38 1W3R 1/ 83 &/=5,03'W3 0/5(GS5(+3 0,5 (-,&(3K(13# .=3&1,

a3] 3035(+(*& 1/ a/03',',H(+(131` -/ 1/)/& -=-0/&1/5 ',1,- 8,- ;/1(+3;/&',-

] -,8(+('35 />38=3+(*& 0,5 /-0/+(38(-'3# F-'3 -/ 1/G(&/ +,;, /8/>3+(*& 1/ 83-

'53&-3;(&3-3- $ >/+/- /8 >38,5 &,5;38 QA-,&(3+(13 ] 0(53K(&3;(13R , 9 >/+/- 83-

/&K(;3- 1/ +,8/-'3-(3 Q5(G3;0(+(&3R#

C/ 1/G(&/ +,;, G53+3-, '/530S='(+, +,;, 83 0/5-(-'/&+(3 +=8'(>,- 0,-('(>,-

1/-1/ /8 ?q ;/- /& 31/83&'/# CA 38 Mq ;/- a3] -,-0/+a3 1/ G53+3-,` 1/)/& -/5

/>38=31,- +,& 05=/)3- 1/ -=-+/0'()(8(131 ] 1/5(>31,- 3 &(>/8 -/+=&135(,#

G%-.-13&1*-,$V-( =' L\P

% 8,- +,&'3+',- 1/ 03+(/&'/- +,& :4. a3] X=/ 1/-+35'35 +,&'3P(, ] 5/3+'(>3+(*&

1/ (&G/++(*& 83'/&'/` ]3 X=/ 38P=&,- 1/ /88,- '(/&/& (&1(+3+(*& 1/

X=(;(,05,G(83H(- +,& (-,&(3+(13 0,5 E d L ;/-/- +,& MUU;P 38 1W3# C/Pb& =&3

5/>(-(*& 1/8 .,+a53&/` 83 /G(+3+(3 /- -(;(835 /& X=(;(,05,G(83H(- +,& +=38X=(/5

;/1(+3;/&',` -(/&1, 8, ;Z- (;0,5'3&'/ 83 31a/5/&+(3# T,5 8, '3&',` /& .a(8/ -/

=-3 83 A-,&(3+(13 0353 X=(;(,05,G(83H(- ]3 X=/ /- ;Z- /+,&*;(+3#

:,1,- 8,- -,-0/+a,-,- 1/)/& -/5 />38=31,- +,& 231(,P53GW3 1/ :*53H ] TTD# _3-

(&1(+3+(,&/- 1/ X=(;(,05,G(83H(- -,&r

Y/&,5/- 1/ $ 3^,- (&1/0/&1(/&'/- 1/8 5/-=8'31, 1/ TTD ] 231(,P53GW3#

TTD t $;; /& 03+(/&'/- +,& @A< TTD t "U;; /& 0,)83+(*& P/&/538

@(53[/ TTD Q3=;/&', 1/ (&1=53+(*& 1/ ;/&,- 1/ "U;; 3 ;Z- 1/"U;;` +,& =&3 1(G/5/&+(3 ;3],5 1/ E;; /& =& 0/5(,1, ;/&,5 3 1,-3^,-R#

231(,P53GW3 +,& 8/-(,&/- -,-0/+a,-3- 1/ (&G/++(*& 83'/&'/ , (&G/++(*&3&'(P=3 Q/-',- 03+(/&'/- /-'Z& -=[/',- 3 5/3+'(>3+(*&R#


48/316

?6

O1&.$( ]QO!E/ ^_`a

T353 /8 05/-/&'/ 3^, /-'Z 05,&,-'(+313 83 /;(-(*& 1/ =&3 &=/>3 P=W3

;(&(-'/5(38` +,& /&G,X=/ /& 83- 1(G/5/&'/- ;/'3- X=/ 1/)/& -/5 5/G,5K313- 0353

8,P535 8,- ,)[/'(>,- '/530S='(+,- ] 1/ 0/-X=(-3#

$7 P1@'&8%&$ \P4 '0 &'+-H0 0$+-=1( =' `__b

@7 M-$;0>(8-+1 =' c_b =' 0%'21( +$(1("

0 .$C1&'( $, d_b"

%+'=38;/&'/ 83- '3-3- 1/ +=53+(*& -,& 69`"g# F8 5/+,&,+(;(/&',

05/+,K 1/ 5/-(-'/&+(3 3&'(;(+5,)(3&3 /- G=&13;/&'38` 3-W +,;, /8

1(3P&*-'(+, 05/+,K ] 83 31a/5/&+(3 38 '53'3;(/&',# T353 ,0'(;(K35 /-'/

05,+/-, -/ /-'Z ='(8(K3&1, /8 \/&/p0/5' /& ',1, -(&',;Z'(+,5/-0(53',5(, , :4. 0=8;,&35 +,& 38', 5(/-P, 1/ 5/-(-'/&+(3 Q3&'/-

'53'31,` +,&'3+',- 1/ YD2` G3883 '/530S='(+3` (&;(P53&'/-` @A/K 1/ )(-/;3&38 ]3 X=/ 1(-;(&=(5Z 83 5/+3W13 ] ;/[,53

83 31a/5/&+(3# %1/;Z-` /& +3-, 1/ G38'35 =&3 1,-(- 1/ ;/1(+3;/&',` 83

)(,1(-0,&()(8(131 5/-(1=38 -/5Z ;3],5# _, ,'5, X=/ a3 88/P31, 3 .a(8/0353 ;/[,535 83 31a/5/&+(3 /- =&3 03-'(883 +,;)(&313 X=/ 5/1=+/ 83-

"E '3)8/'3- /& ?# Y/[,53 83 3+/0'3+(*& 1/ '/530(3 ] 05/>(/&/ YD2#

F& /8 +3-, 1/ 3-,+(3+(*& @A


49/316

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_3- (&G/++(,&/- 1/8 CV. -/ 0=/1/ +83-(G(+35 /& 8,+38(K313- ] P/&/538(K313-# _3-

(&G/++(,&/- 8,+38(K313- +,55/-0,&1/& 3 83 0,8(,;(/8('(-` a/50/- K,-'/5`


50/316

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]'0-0;-8-( E;%=$

F- =&3 /&G/5;/131 (&G83;3',5(3 1/ 83- 8/0',;/&(&P/-` 8,- '/[(1,- X=/ 5,1/3& /8

+/5/)5, ] ;S1=83 /-0(&38# T=/1/ -/5 31X=(5(13 /& 83 +,;=&(131 , 3-,+(313 3

3'/&+(*& /& -38=1#

Y=+a,- 1/ 8,- +=315,- 1/ ;/&(&P('(- -,& >(538/-` -(/&1, /8 /&'/5,>(5=- =&, 1/

8,- 05(&+(038/- 3P/&'/- 3-,+(31,-# C(& /;)35P,` 83 ;/&(&P('(- 1/ ;3],5

(;0,5'3&+(3 /- 83 )3+'/5(3&3 ]3 X=/ /-'3- 05,1=+/& ;3],5 ;,5'38(131 ] 5(/-P,

1/ -/+=/83-#

F8 :M@=?; :C^57:;X=/ 05,1=+/& /- 1/ />,8=+(*& 5Z0(13` +,& P53& +,;05,;(-,

1/8 /-'31, P/&/538# C/ 1/-+5()/ 83 '5(313 +8Z-(+3 1/ +/G38/3` G(/)5/ ] 5(P(1/K 1/

&=+3` 0/5, S-'3 -/ 05/-/&'3 -*8, /& ??g 1/ 8,- +3-,-# C(& /;)35P, L$g 1/ 8,-

03+(/&'/- '(/&/ 1,- , ;Z- 1/ /-',- -W&',;3-# _3 05/-/&+(3 38 /H3;/& GW-(+, 1/

=& /-'31, ;/&'38 38'/531, ] -(P&,- ;/&W&P/,- 0,-('(>,- ,5(/&'3 1/ G,5;3

G=/5'/ a3+(3 /8 1(3P&*-'(+,# T353 ,)[/'(>35 /-', -/ ='(8(K3 /8 -(P&, 1/ _/x(-,&

Q(;0,-()(8(131 1/ ',+35 /8 0/+a, +,& /8 ;/&'*&R` n/5&(P ] 45=1K(&-j(# C( a3]

35'5('(- , 8/-(,&/- +='Z&/3- 0/&-35 /& ;/&(&P,+,+,` ;(/&'53- X=/ -( a3] 3'3H(3`

035Z8(-(- +53&/38 , &(-'3P;=- /- -=P/5/&'/ 1/ 8(-'/5(3#

C/ 3+,;03^3 P/&/538;/&'/ 1/ 8/=+,+(',-(- ] T.2 /8/>313# T=/1/ 3035/+/5'3;)(S& 8/=+,0/&(3 ] '5,;),+(',0/&(3` 8,- +=38/- +,&-'('=]/& =& +5('/5(, 1/

;38 05,&*-'(+,# _,- a/;,+=8'(>,- /-'Z& 0,-('(>,- /& $U d LUg 1/ 8,- +3-,-#

F8 > *$//- G=&13;/&'38 0353 3+83535 /8 1(3P&*-'(+, ] -= /'(,8,PW3# F-'/

/-'=1(, 1/)/ +,&'/;0835 &, -,8, 83- +353+'/5W-'(+3- )(,X=W;(+3-` -(&, 38P=&,-

/-'=1(,- /-0/+WG(+,- 1/ ='(8(131#

:/-' 1/ _Z'/H QC l JUg F l L$gR

T.2 QCl L$g Fl LLgR %D% Q:4. ] _(&G,;3R .(',8*P(+, Q+35+(&,;3',-(- ;/&W&P/3R

:(&'3 +a(&3 Q+5(0',+,+,R

@D2_ QCWG(8(-R

% +?@A h\Wj G;


51/316

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_3 '(&+(*& 1/ \53; /- =&3 'S+&(+3 b'(8 ] 5Z0(13` +,& F l LJg` ] -= -/&-()(8(131

/-'Z 5/83+(,&313 1(5/+'3;/&'/ +,& 83 +35P3 )3+'/5(3&3 Q9$g +,& k"UM 7N. ]LJg +,& "U$7N.R# C(/;05/ -/ 1/)/ P=35135 =&3 ;=/-'53 0353 T.2 @(538#

_3 0=&+(*& 8=;)35 &, 1/)/ 5/38(K35-/ /& +3-,- 1/ -,-0/+a3 +8W&(+3 1/ /8 1/ +,&+(/&+(3R` , (&;=&,-=05(;(1,-# F& ',1,-/-',- +3-,- -/ 1/)/ 5/38(K35 =& 1(3P&*-'(+, 0,5 (;ZP/&/- 05/>(, 3 83 5/38(K3+(*&1/ 83 0=&+(*

F8 6?@6@A7>56;1/ 83 ;/&(&P('(- 1/)/ -/5 +,& 3&'()(*'(+,- 1/ G,5;3 /;0W5(+3` /&

1,-(- 38'3- 0353 X=/ 0/&/'5/& 1/ G,5;3 /G/+'(>3 83 4,G8,H3+(&, $UU;P +313

"9 a,53- F@ h

o .,'5(;,H3K,8 Q"UB9U;PejP 1/ :YTR +313 E a,53- F@


52/316

$9

D/ G,5;3 +,;08/;/&'35(3 -/ a3 /-'=1(31, /8 =-, 1/ +,5'(+,(1/-

QD/H3;/'3-,&3 U`"$;PejP +313 J a,53- 0,5 ? 1W3-R` -,8, /& +3-,- 1/ \53;QhR ,

+=8'(>, -=P/5/&'/ 1/ &/=;,+,+,# C= )/&/G(+(, /-'35W3 /& 1(-;(&=(5 83-

+,;08(+3+(,&/- &/=5,8*P(+3- X=/ 0=/1/& 3035/+/5` 05(&+(038;/&'/ 83

a(0,3+=-(3 &/=5,-/&-,5(38# C/ 31;(&(-'53 38 ;,;/&', 1/ 83 05(;/53 1,-(-3&'()(*'(+3#

_3 b&(+3 X=/ 5/X=(/5/ 1/ @756; _ G?;O7C@H73-(>3 0,5 < A&G8=/&K3 '(0, 4# F8 3(-83;(/&', /- 0,5 P,'('3- a3-'3

+,;08/'35 9? a,53- 1/ '53'3;(/&', /G/+'(>,` ] 83 X=(;(,05,G(83H(- /- 0353

+,&'3+',- (&'53G3;(8(35/- Q&, /- &/+/-35(, 0353 /8 0/5-,&38 1/ -38=1R# C/ 0=/1/

=-35 .(05,G8,H3+(&, $UU;P 0,5 =&3 >/K` , 2(G3;0(+(&3 EUU;P +313 "9 a,53- 0,5

? 1W3-#

2/+,5135 X=/ /- /&G/5;/131 1/ &,'(G(+3+(*& ,)8(P3',5(3 QFVOR#

]'0-0;-8-( !%@$;%=$

/8 -=)+,5'(+38B

035/&X=(;3',-, ] /& 83 -/P=&13 -/ 8()/53& )3+(8,- ] ;3'/5(38 P53&=8,;3',-, 38

/-03+(, -=)353+&,(1/, , >/&'5(+=835 G,5;3&1, 1/&-,- /H=131,-# y-',- -=/8/&

/&>,8>/5 035/- +53&/38/- ] 35'/5(3- +,& /8 +,&-(P=(/&'/ 1/-355,88, 1/ >3-+=8('(-#

3>575T767< (M8>?:MC;


53/316

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)0+'*$,-8-( E;%=$

_3 ;/&(&P,/&+/G38('(- 3P=13 +,55/-0,&1/ 38 +,;05,;(-, 1/8 035S&X=(;3

+/5/)538 1/ ,5(P/& (&G83;3',5(,# C= /'(,8,PW3 /- P/&/538;/&'/ >(538` 83 ;3],5W3

0,5 >(5=- a/50/-# O'5,- 3P/&'/- /'(,8*P(+,- 0=/1/& -/5 @F4` .Y@ ] @I@# _3

/&+/G38('(- >(538 &, 1(-+5(;(&3 -/Pb& /131 , /-'31, (&;=&('35(,#

FH(-'/& /'(,8,PW3- )3+'/5(3&3- 05,1=+(13- 0,5 _(-'/5(3 ;,&,+]',P/&/-`

8/P(,&/883 ] ;]+,083-;3#

F8 :M@=?; :C^57:; X=/ &,- a3+/ -,-0/+a35 +,;05,;(-, /&+/GZ8(+, (;08(+3 83

05/-/&+(3 1/ -(P&,- 1/ G,+38(131 Q3'3H(3` 3G3-(3` a/;(035/-(3` +,;05,;(-,

035/- +53&/3&,-R` +,&>=8-(,&/- , +,;05,;(-, -(P&(G(+3'(>, 1/ +,&+(/&+(3` X=/0=/1/ (&(+(35-/ +,& '53-',5&,- +,&1=+'=38/-# _3- G,5;3- )3+'/5(3&3- 05,1=+/&

=& +=315, 1/ 5,;),/&+/G38('(-#

_3 ;3],5W3 1/ 83- >/+/- /H(-'/ =& _.2 38'/531, +,& +353+'/5W-'(+3- >(538/-#

%1/;Z-` 83 />38=3+(*& +,;08/;/&'35(3 +,& (;3P/&,8,PW3 Q(1/38;/&'/ 2VYR

;=/-'53 =& /&+SG38, /1/;3',-, +,& +,;05,;(-, )(83'/538 1/ 8,- 8*)=8,-

'/;0,538/- /& 83 /'(,8,PW3 a/50S'(+3# F8 :%. -/ ='(8(K3 05(&+(038;/&'/ 03531/-+35'35 8/-(,&/- G,+38/-#

T353 /8 =7@T5967;C9T7:;-/ 0=/1/ ='(8(K35r

T.2 l +,55/-0,&1/ 38 ;S',1, ;Z- (;0,5'3&'/ 0353 /8 1(3P&*-'(+, 1/

(&G/++(,&/- >W5(+3- 1/8 CV.# :(/&/ C l 6E d "UUg ] F l L9 d "UUg 0353

/&'/5,>(5=-# C/ ='(8(K3 '3;)(S& 0353 83- ,'53- /'(,8,PW3- >(538/-#

.=8'(>, @(538 l 1(GW+(8 1/ 5/38(K35 ] +,& -/&-()(8(131 1/ E$ d J$g# 4(,0-(3 +/5/)538 l -,8, (&1(+313 3&'/ /8 1/'/5(,5, +8W&(+, ] (5 MU;PejP

1(>(1(1, /& '5/- 1,-(- Q"U;PejP +313 6 a,53- F@R 0,5 "U B "? 1W3- ]3 X=/ 83

/&+/G38('(- a/50S'(+3 0=/1/ '/&/5 -/5(3- +,&-/+=/&+(3- +=3&1, -/ 5/'53-3 /8

1(3P&*-'(+,# C(& '53'3;(/&',` 83 ;,5'38(131 88/P3 a3-'3 /8 JUg ] 0=/1/ '/&/5

-/+=/83- &/=5,8*P(+3- P53>/-# Y(/&'53- ;Z- 05/+,K /8 (&(+(, 1/8 '53'3;(/&',`;/[,5/- 8,- 5/-=8'31,- /& ;,5)(;,5'38(131#

F& +3-,- 1/ /&+/G38('(- )3+'/5(3&3` /8 '53'3;(/&', /;0W5(+, /- +,& %;0(+(8(&3 /&

1,-(- ;/&+(,&313-#


54/316

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!5O>::7;5>< => .@?6>< DC@5=@3& 3035/+(/&1, 05,P5/-(>3;/&'/ 1=53&'/ -/;3&3-#

C/Pb& -= /H'/&-(*&` /8 '53'3;(/&', 0=/1/ -/5 '*0(+, , -(-'S;(+,r

:*0(+, l Y=0(5,+(&3 9g +313 "9 a,53- 0,5 $ 1W3-# 2/'303;=8(&3 +,;,

38'/5&3'(>3#

C(-'S;(+, l +,& +,)/5'=53 1/ C# 0],P/&/- ] C# %=5/=-#o N8=+8,H3+(8(&3 $UU d "UUU;P +313 6 a,53- 0,5 J 1W3-# C/

05/G(/5/ G8=+8,H3+(8(&3 @O 0,5 -,)5/ 83 .8,H3+(8(&3 ]3 X=/ '(/&/

;/[,5 ',8/53&+(3 ] 1(-0,&()(8(131#

!5O>::795 %G7=>?A7::7;5>< => .@?6>< DC@5=@C>56@:795 :C^57:@ 2@CC@ET;< @5>CMC7675>< _ 1,M?>M


59/316

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GW-(+, 0=/1/ 5/>/835 -(P&,- 1/ (55('3+(*& 0/5(',&/38 8,+38(K313 , 1(G=-3` 3-W +,;,

-(P&,- 1/ +,;05,;(-, -(-'S;(+, /& 8,- -(P&,- >('38/-# %&'/ 83 -,-0/+a3 1/ AA%`

83 />38=3+(*& +,& :%. /- 83 a/553;(/&'3 X=/ ,G5/+/ ;/[,5 5/&1(;(/&',#

_3- +3=-3- ;Z- G5/+=/&'/-

1/ -/0-(- (&'533)1,;(&38

-,& +(5=PW3 5/+(/&'/`

30/&1(+('(- 3P=13`

1(>/5'(+=8('(- 3P=13`

(&G/++(*& 1/ >W3 )(8(35`

'53&-8,+3+(,& -/+=&135(3 3,)-'5=++(*& (&'/-'(&38 ]

+,8('(- (&G/++(,-3#

.3)/ ;/&+(,&35 X=/ /& 83

0/5(',&('(- )3+'/5(3&3 /-0,&'Z&/3 QT4FR &, /H(-'/ G,+, (&'533)1,;(&38 ] 83

(&G/++(*& 5/-(1/ 1/ G,5;3 (&'5W&-/+3 /& 83 +3>(131 0/5(',&/38#

.>?76;5767< .?7A@?7@ .>?76;5767< 1>:M5=@?7@

C(& G,+, (&'533)1,;(&38 .,& G,+, (&'533)1,;(&38

O+=55/ /& 05/-/&+(3 1/ 3-+('(- O+=55/ /& 3=-/&+(3 1/ 3-+('(-

\/&/538;/&'/ ;,&,;(+5,)(3&3 \/&/538;/&'/ 0,8(;(+5,)(3&3

D(3P&*-'(+, ;/1(3&'/ +353+'/5W-'(+3- 1/8_# %-+W'(+, ] +=8'(>,#

D(3P&*-'(+, ;/1(3&'/ /-'=1(,(;3P/&,8*P(+, (&'533)1,;(&38#

:53'3;(/&', 3&'()(*'(+, :53'3;(/&', 3&'()(*'(+, ] X=(5b5P(+,

_3 0/5(',&('(- '/5+(35(3 +,55/-0,&1/ 3 83 (&G/++(*& 0,-'B(&G/++(* O+=55/ /&

3X=/88,- X=/ a3& -(1, -,;/'(1,- 3 05,+/1(;(/&',- X=(5b5P(+,- 5/0/'('(>,-` ] /-

+3=-313 0,5 03'*P/&,- &,-,+,;(38/-# .=5-3 +,& P53& 5/-0=/-'3 (&G83;3',5(3

0,5 83 (&+303+(131 1/ +,&'5,835 83 (&G/++(*

37:?;87;C;T^@ !5O>::795 !56?@8=;A75@C

,>?;87;< +?@A hKi

F# .,8(n8/)-(/883T5,'/=-T-/=1,;,&3

EUg9Eg99g6g

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96g"JgJg

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60/316

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9#

F8 =-, 1/ 3&'()(*'(+,- 1/ 3;08(, /-0/+'5, 1/)/ -/5 +,&-(1/531, 1/-1/ 83

-,-0/+a3 1(3P&*-'(+3` (1/38;/&'/ 1/&'5, 1/ 83 05(;/53 a,53` 05/G/5()8/ F@#

_3 1=53+(*& *0'(;3 /- /&'5/ ? d J 1W3-` 0/5, 1/0/&1/ 1/8 +,&'5,8 1/8 G,+,

(&G/++(,-,#

3# AA% _/>/ d Y,1/5313 l F5'30/&/;` ./G'5(3H,&3e./G,'3H(;3 h

Y/'5,&(13K,8` .(05,G8,H3+(&, h Y/'5,&(13K,8#

)# AA% \53>/ l T(0/53+(8(&3e:3K,)3+'3;` :(P/+(+8(&3` Y/5,0/&/;`

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+# .,)/5'=53 3&'(B0-/=1,;*&(+3 l ./G/0(;/` Y/5,0/&/;`

T(0/53+(8(&3e:3K,)3+'3;` ./G'3K(1(;3#

1# .,)/5'=53 /&'/5,+,+, l %;0(+(8(&3` T(0/53+(8(&3` @3&+,;(+(&3#

/# .,)/5'=53 3&'(BGb&P(+3 l N8=+,&3K,8` .30-,G=&P(&3

$0*6 & "#,0*?&6+",*'*0"*6 6$ 0$.&-"$#(* .&@$0,30*

+*0* $#,$0&.&.& A *(30*6B F& 6$

0$.&-"$#(* .&@$0,30* "#"."*' +*0* GHIJB

M# F8 +,&'5,8 1/8 G,+, (&'53)1,;(&38 /- 05(,5('35(,` 0,5 8, X=/ 83 />38=3+(*&

X=(5b5P(+3 /- &/+/-35(3 /& 83 ;3],5W3 1/ 8,- +3-,- Q15/&3[/ 0/5+='Z&/,`

83035,',;W3` 83035,-',;W3R

?# _3 ,)'/&+(*& 1/ a/;,+=8'(>,- ] +=8'(>,- 8,+38/- /-'Z (&1(+313 /& 03+(/&'/-

+,& (&G/++(*& &,-,+,;(38` (&;=&,-=05(;(1,- =-, 05/>(, 1/ 3&'()(*'(+,- ]-(P&,- +8W&(+,- 1/ ',H(+(131#

$# _3 />38=3+(*& 1/ -/>/5(131 ] 05/1(++(*& 1/ G3883 '/530S='(+3 -,&

(;0,5'3&'/- 0353 1/'/5;(&35 83 /8/++(*& 1/8 /-X=/;3 3&'()(*'(+, /

(&1(+3+(*& X=(5b5P(+3#

.?>=7:6;?>< => 1>L>?7=@=

F131 t E$ 3^,-.,;,5)(8(131 -(P&(G(+3'(>3%T%.


61/316

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$;C>:7W3

)(8(35# _3 +,)/5'=53 (&(+(38 1/ 3&3/5,)(,- &, /- 05(,5('35(3# _3+,8/+(-'/+',;W3 ] /8 15/&3[/ 1/ 83 >W3 )(8(35 -,& (;0,5'3&'/- 0353

+,&'5,8 1/ G,+,# C/ 1/)/ -,8(+('35 a/;,+=8'(>, ] +=8'(>, 1/ )(8(-#

,8Gf67:; l P/&/538;/&'/ -/+=&135(, 3 0/5(',&('(-`

1(-/;(&3+(*& 1/ >W3 )(8(35` , -(/;)53 35'/5(38# T5,1=+/ G(/)5/` 1,8,5

3)1,;(&38` ] )3[3 1/ 0/-,# C= 1(3P&*-'(+, /- ;/1(3&'/ :%. ] /+,P53GW3

3)1,;(&38# C/ 0=/1/ ',;35 +=8'(>, 0,5 3-0(53+(*&` ] /8 '53'3;(/&',

+,&-(-'/ /& 3&'()(*'(+, 0,5 9 d E -/;3&3- +,& +,)/5'=53 3&3/5*)(+3`3-,+(31, 3 15/&3[/#

.7C7OC>8767


62/316

E9

!5O>::7;5>< (?;G7:@C>(5=-` 1/&,;(&313 G(/)5/ a/;,55ZP(+3 >(538#

.=5-3 83 ;3],5W3 1/ 83- >/+/- 1/ G,5;3 -=)+8W&(+,` 0/5, 0=/1/ 05,1=+(5 +=315,

)5=-+, 1/ G(/)5/` (+'/5(+(3` 38)=;(&=5(3 ] ,8(P=5(3` +,& -3&P531, 1/ ;=+,-3- X=/

88/>3 3 NOY ] $Ug 1/ 8/'38(131# C/ 1(3P&,-'(+3 ;/1(3&'/ F_AC% 1/ APY` ] &,'(/&/ '53'3;(/&', /-0/+WG(+,# .,;, /- =&3 (&G/++(*& 05/>/&()8/` /- (;0,5'3&'/

83 >3+=&3+(*& 3 03W-/- '5,0(+38/-` /-0/+(38;/&'/ |G5(+3#

M'0;%'r /- =&3 /&G/5;/131 >(538 X=/ -/ '53&-;('/ 0,5 ;,-X=(', %/1/-# F&

.a(8/` 83 b&(+3 K,&3 X=/ 0=/1/ '/&/5 1/&P=/ /- A-83 1/ T3-+=3# T5,1=+/ =&3

G,5;3 G/)5(8 )5=-+3 3-,+(31, 3 .F\` 1,8,5 3)1,;(&38` /H3&'/;3

;3+=8,030=835` ] +/G38/3 5/'5,,5)('35(3# F-'3 G,5;3 /- 1/ )3[3 8/'38(131` 0/5,

0=/1/ +=5-35 1/ G,5;3 ;Z- -/>/53 +=3&1, /&'5/ /8 Mq ] Jq 1W3 0=/1/& 3035/+/5

;3&(G/-'3+(,&/- a/;,55ZP(+3- /& 1(>/5-,- *5P3&,-` +,& /&+/G38('(-` ;(,+351('(-`

a/03'('(- ] &/=;,&W3 Q1/&P=/ a/;,55ZP(+, G/)5(8R# F8 1(3P&*-'(+, -/ )3-3 /&

+5('/5(,- +8W&(+,- 1/ 1=53+(*& 1/ 83 G(/)5/` 1,8,5/- ;=-+=835/- ] 83 05/-/&+(3 1/

/H3&'/;3# T353 /8 1(3P&*-'(+, 1/ 1/&P=/ a/;,55ZP(+, -/ 5/X=(/5/ 83 05/-/&+(3

1/ -3&P53;(/&', 3-,+(31, 3 '5,;),+(',0/&(3` 3=;/&', 1/8 a/;3',+5(',`

05/-/&+(3 1/ 1/553;/ 08/=538` 3-+('(- ]e, -a,+j#

_3 +,&G(5;3+(*& -/ a3+/ ;/1(3&'/ 05=/)3- -/5,8*P(+3- X=/ 1/'/+'3&

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